0

( ) tan 45 tan 45
2 2
a z
L H d d

| | | |
= + + +
| |
\ . \ .
ANKRAJ LEM
Ankrajl Palplan Perdede ekil Deitirme ve Moment Diyagram
a) Serbest Toprak Destei Yntemi
b) Ankastre Durum
D
free earth
< D
fixed earth
Serbest Toprak Destei Ynteminde minimum gmme derinlii
Appropriate anchor zone: Place block/root beyond intersection of
active and passive areas .
b) Optimum position of plate or block
M=0 at C
PALPLAN PERDEDE GME
(AKSARAY)
KUMDA SERBEST TOPRAK DESTE
LE ZM
KUMDA SERBEST TOPRAK DESTE LE ZM
= =
1 1 1
Derinlik
a
z L p L K

= + = +
1 2 2 1 2
Derinlik ( )
a
z L L p L L K
( )

2
3
p a
p
L
K K
= + +
1 2 3
z L L L
Kaz taban altnda
= + + +
1 2 3 +
z L L L L
derinliinde net gerilme

=
8 +
( )
p a
p K K L
DEF izgisinin eimi 1 deye, yatay

( )
p a
K K
derinliinde net gerilme = 0
Denge iin F
x
=0
M
O
=0
M
O
=0

( + + + + + + + = (


2
1 2 3 1 + 2 2 3 +
1 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0
2 3
p a
P L L L z l K K L l L L L

+ + + (

+ + + =

3 2 1 2 3 1
+ + 2 2 3
3 ( ) ( )
1.5 ( ) 0
( )
p a
P L L L z l
L L l L L
K K
Eitlik deneme-yanlma yntemiyle zlerek L bulunur
F
x
=0 A
ACDE
-A
EBF
-T=0
=
8 +
1
0
2
P p L T

( =

2
+
1
( )
2
p a
T P K K L
Eitlik deneme-yanlma yntemiyle zlerek L
4
bulunur
D
teorik
=L
3
+L
4
D
gerek
=1.3 to 1.4 D
teorik
Eer K
p
* kullanlrsa, teorik derinlii 30%-40%
arttrmaya gerek yok
Max. teorik moment z=L
1
and z=L
1
+L
2
derinlikleri arasnda oluacak.
Kesme kuvvetinin 0, momentin maksimum olduu derinlik,

+ + =
2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
( ) ( ) 0
2 2
a
p L T p z L K z L
z-L
1
=x olsun

+ + =
2
1 1 1
1 1
0
2 2
a
p L T p x K x
Maksimum moment, 0 kesme kuvvetinin Maksimum moment, 0 kesme kuvvetinin
olduu yerde moment alnarak bulunabilir.
ANKRAJLI ELK PERDE DUVARDA
MOMENT AZALTMA YNTEM (ROWE)
PALPLAN RJTL

= + +
1 2 real
H H H D
1. Uygun kesitte palplan se

(
=
(

+
7
10.91 10
H
E !
MN/m
2
m
4
/m
1. Uygun kesitte palplan se
2. Bu kesitin kesit modln (S) bul ve atalet momentini (I) hesapla.
3. yu hesapla
4. Kesitin diren momentini hesapla
5. Kesit iin erisini noktala.
6. 15 ilemlerini birka kesit iin tekrarla. Erinin altnda kalan kesitler
gvensizdir. Erinin stndekilerden seim yap. (M
d
<M
max
)
=
d all
N S

max
log
d
N
N
Problem: L
1
=3.05 m, L
2
=6.1 m, l
1
=1.53 m, l
2
=1.52 m,
c=0, =30, =16 kN/m
3
, ve
sat
=19.5 kN/m
3
.
a)Teorik ve gerek gmme derinliklerini bulunuz.
b) Ankraj kuvvetini hesaplaynz..
c) Maksimum momenti hesaplaynz, M
max
.
d) Rowe Moment Azaltma Yntemiyle uygun palplan kesitini bulunuz.
(
all
=172500 kN/m
2
, E=207000 MN/m
2
)
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .
2 2
30 1
tan +5 tan +5
2 2 3
a
K
| | | |
= + = + =
| |
2 2
30
tan +5 tan +5 3
2 2
p
K = + = + =
| |
\ . \ .
tan +5 tan +5 3
2 2
p
K
= = 3 0.333 2.667
p a
K K

= = =
3
19.5 9.81 9.69 f
sat w
kN m
= = =
2
1 1
1
16 3.05 16.27 f
3
a
p L K kN m

= + = + =
2
2 1 2
1
( ) (16 3.05 9.69 6.1) 35.97 f
3
a
p L L K kN m

= = =

2
3
35.97
1.39
( ) 9.69 2.667
p a
p
L m
K K
= + + +
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 3
1 1 1
( )
2 2 2
P p L p L p p L p L
= + + +
1 1 1
16.27 3.05 16.27 6.10 (35.97 16.27) 6.10 35.97 1.39
2 2 2
P
= + + + = 2+.81 99.25 60.01 25.0 209.07 f P kN m
( | | | | | | | |
= = + + + + + + + =
| | | |(
\ . \ . \ . \ .

3.05 6.10 6.10 2 1.39 1

+ + + (

+ + + =

1 2 3 1
3 2
+ + 2 2 3
3 ( ) ( )
1.5 ( ) 0
( )
P L L L z l
L L l L L
K K
M
O
=0

+ + + =

+ + 2 2 3
1.5 ( ) 0
( )
p a
L L l L L
K K
+ + + (

+ + + =

3 2
+ +
3 209.07 (3.05 6.10 1.39) (+.21 1.53)
1.5 (1.52 6.10 1.39) 0
9.69 (2.667)
L L
=
+
2.7 L m = + = + =
3 +
1.39 2.7 +.09 +.10
theory
D L L m m
= = = 1.3 1.3 +.1 5.33
actual theory
D D m
( )

=
2
+
1
2
p a
T P K K L
= =
2
1
209.07 9.69 2.667 2.7 11+.87 f 115 f
2
T kN m kN m

+ + =
2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
( ) ( ) 0
2 2
a
p L T p z L K z L
z-L
1
=x olsun

+ + =
2
1 1 1
1 1
0
2 2
a
p L T p x K x
+ + =
2
1 1 1
16.27 3.05 115 16.27 9.69 0
2 2 3
x x
+ = =
2
10.07 55.8+ 0 + x x x m
Max. teorik moment z=L
1
and z=L
1
+L
2
derinlikleri arasnda oluacak.
Kesme kuvvetinin 0, momentin maksimum olduu derinlik (z),
+ = =
2
10.07 55.8+ 0 + x x x m
= + = + =
1
+ 3.05 7.05 z x L m

| |

= + + +
|
\ .
2
2
max 1 1 1
1 3.05 1
( 1.52)
2 3 2 2 3
a
x x
N p L x T x p K x
| |
= + + +
|
\ .
2
2
max
1 3.05 + 1 1 +
16.27 3.05 + 115 (+ 1.52) 16.27 9.69 +
2 3 2 2 3 3
N
= 3++.9 f kNm m
Maksimum moment, 0 kesme kuvvetinin olduu yerde moment alnarak

= + + = + + =
1 2
3.05 6.1 5.33 1+.+8
actual
H L L D m
=
d all
N S
Section I (m
4
/m) H (m) log S (m
3
/m) M
d
(kNm/m)
M
d
/M
ma
x
PZ-22 115.2*10
-6
14.48 20.11*10
-4
-2.7 97*10
-5
167.33 0.485

all
=172500 kN/m
2
, E=207000 MN/m
2

(
=
(

+
7
10.91 10
H
E !
MN/m
2
m
4
/m
PZ-22 115.2*10
-6
14.48 20.11*10
-4
-2.7 97*10
-5
167.33 0.485
PZ-27 251.5*10
-
6
14.48 9.21*10
-4
-3.04 162.3*10
-
5
284.84 0.826
PZ-27 yeterli
FREE EARTH SUPPORT METHOD FOR PENETRATION OF CLAY
(having a granular soil backfill)

= +
6 1 2
+ ( ) p c L L
= =
1 6
0
x
F P p D T
P
1
= area of the pressure diagram ACD
T= anchor force per unit length of the sheet pile

0
O
N
| |
+ + + =
|
\ .
1 1 2 1 1 6 2 2
( ) 0
2
D
P L L l z p D l L
( )
+ + + =
2
6 6 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2 ( ) 2 0 p D p D L L l P L L l z
This equation gives theoretical depth of penetration, D
Maximum moment occurs at depth L
1
<z<L
1
+L
2
. The depth of zero shear (and
thus the maximum moment) may be determined from:

+ + =
2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1
( ) ( ) 0
2 2
a
p L T p z L K z L
Various types of anchoring
for sheet pile walls: a) anchor
plate or beam b) tie back c)
vertical anchor pile d) anchor
beam with batter piles
ULTIMATE RESISTANCE OF TIE BACKS

= tan
u v
P d l K

=
v
z
0
K K basinli enjeksiyonda
limit K alt

0
1 K Sin
Kumda Ankraj Kapasitesi
limit
a
K alt

0
1 K Sin
Kilde Ankraj Kapasitesi
=
u u
P d l c
= > 0.35 90
u
c kPa