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    Chapter 04 Orthographic Writing

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    AlexShear
    This document discusses orthographic writing and dimensioning techniques. It covers view selection, including orienting the object and choosing front and adjacent views. It also covers alignment of views using first and third angle projection systems. The steps for orthographic writing are outlined as selecting necessary views, laying them out, projecting the views, and dimensioning. Basic dimensioning components and handling tangencies and intersections are also explained. The document concludes with an example quiz.

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    Chapter 04 Orthographic Writing

    Uploaded by

    AlexShear
    171 views45 pages
    This document discusses orthographic writing and dimensioning techniques. It covers view selection, including orienting the object and choosing front and adjacent views. It also covers alignment of views using first and third angle projection systems. The steps for orthographic writing are outlined as selecting necessary views, laying them out, projecting the views, and dimensioning. Basic dimensioning components and handling tangencies and intersections are also explained. The document concludes with an example quiz.

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    This document discusses orthographic writing and dimensioning techniques. It covers view selection, including orienting the object and choosing front and adjacent views. It also covers alignment of views using first and third angle projection systems. The steps for orthographic writing are outlined as selecting necessary views, laying them out, projecting the views, and dimensioning. Basic dimensioning components and handling tangencies and intersections are also explained. The document concludes with an example quiz.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    171 views45 pages

    Chapter 04 Orthographic Writing

    Uploaded by

    AlexShear
    This document discusses orthographic writing and dimensioning techniques. It covers view selection, including orienting the object and choosing front and adjacent views. It also covers alignment of views using first and third angle projection systems. The steps for orthographic writing are outlined as selecting necessary views, laying them out, projecting the views, and dimensioning. Basic dimensioning components and handling tangencies and intersections are also explained. The document concludes with an example quiz.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 45

    Chapter 4 Orthographic Writing

    TOPICS Views selection Alignment of views Orthographic writing steps Basic dimensioning Tangency and intersections

    View Selection

    VIEW SELECTION STEPS


    1. Orient the object to the best position relative to a glass box. 2. Select the front view. 3. Select adjacent views.

    STEP 1 : Orient the Object


    The object should be placed in its natural position. The object should presents its features in actual size and shape in orthographic views. GOOD NO !

    STEP 2 : Select a Front View


    The objects longest dimension should be presented as a width. First choice
    Waste more space

    Second choice

    Inappropriate

    GOOD

    STEP 2 : Select a Front View


    The adjacent views that are projected from the selected front view should appear in its natural position.

    Inappropriate

    STEP 2 : Select a Front View


    Choose the view that have the fewest number of hidden lines.

    GOOD

    Inappropriate

    STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View


    Choose the view that have the fewest number of hidden lines. GOOD

    Inappropriate GOOD Inappropriate

    STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View


    Choose the minimum number of views that can represent the major features of the object. Necessary
    Holes location can be specified on the same view. Easy to understand Difficult to interprete.

    Necessary

    STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View


    Choose the views that are suitable to a drawing space. POOR

    Not enough space for dimensioning.

    STEP 3 : Select an Adjacent View


    Choose the views that are suitable to a drawing space. GOOD

    Example : View selection


    mislead to
    D H F.V. W D W H F.V. & T.V. Three views

    F.V. & R.S.V.

    Size description Shape description

    ONE-VIEW DRAWING
    Flat part having a uniform thickness.

    1 Thick

    Unnecessary These 2 views provide only information


    about the part thickness !

    ONE-VIEW DRAWING
    Cylindrical-shaped part.

    Unnecessary Repeat ! Infer from CL

    Unnecessary

    TWO-VIEW DRAWING
    There exists an identical view. Repeat ! Unnecessary

    TWO-VIEW DRAWING
    The 3rd view has no significant contours of the object.

    Unnecessary

    TWO-VIEW DRAWING
    The 3rd view has no significant contours of the object.

    Unnecessary

    Alignment of Views

    PROJECTION SYSTEMS
    1. First angle system
    - European country - ISO standard First Quadrant

    2. Third angle system


    - Canada, USA, Japan, Thailand

    Third Quadrant

    ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION
    1st angle system 3rd angle system

    ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
    1st angle system
    Folding line

    3rd angle system

    Folding line Folding line

    Folding line

    ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEWS
    1st angle system
    Right Side View Front View

    3rd angle system


    Top View

    Top View

    Front View Right Side View

    PROJECTION SYMBOLS
    First angle system Third angle system

    PROJECTION SYMBOLS
    Suggested proportion

    1.7d

    2.2d

    Orthographic Writing Steps

    WRITING STEPS 1. Select the necessary views 2. Layout the views. 3. Project the views. 4. Dimension the views.

    1. SELECT THE NECESSARY VIEWS

    2. LAYOUT THE VIEWS


    A4
    152 64 25 45 152

    Choose an appropriate scale

    1:1

    PROJECT THE VIEWS

    DIMENSION THE VIEWS


    x x y z

    y x

    PART NAME NOTES 1. Dimensions in millimeters. 2. .

    TRANSFERING THE DEPTH DIMENSION


    1. Direct measurement
    3

    27

    27 Starting point

    TRANSFERING THE DEPTH DIMENSION


    2. Use miter line

    45

    Views too close

    Basic Dimensioning

    COMPONENTS
    1. Extension lines 2. Dimension lines 3. Leader lines 4. Dimension numbers 5. Local notes
    43 17 10 27 10 Drill, 2 Holes R16

    Tangencies and Intersections

    TANGENT & INTERSECTION


    No line is formed when curved surface tangent to a plane surface. Line is formed when curved surface intersects a plane surface.
    No line

    tangent No line

    intersect

    tangent

    intersect

    TANGENT & INTERSECTION


    limiting element

    tangent

    tangent tangent intersect

    plane

    TANGENT & INTERSECTION


    tangent

    intersect

    No line

    tangent

    tangent

    tangent

    No line tangent

    No line

    tangent

    QUIZ

    1. Which should be the natural position of the light bulb ? (20 sec)

    b)

    c)

    d)

    10 15 20

    2. Which are the necessary views ? (60 sec)

    a) A-C-E b) E-B-D c) E-A d) E-C

    E B

    C F

    15 30 45 60

    3. Which is in correct first angle projection ? (180 sec) a) b)

    c)

    d)

    45 90 135 180

    4. Which is in correct third angle projection ? (180 sec) a) b)

    c)

    d)

    45 90 135 180

    5. Which is a wrong 3rd angle orthographic views ?


    (180 sec)

    a)

    b)

    c)

    d)

    45 90 135 180

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