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    Muscles Back&Neck STUDENT

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    Marikit2012
    This document provides an overview of muscles in the back, abdomen, and those related to respiration and movement. It describes two groups of back muscles - intrinsic muscles that act on the vertebral column and extrinsic muscles that control the limbs. Intrinsic muscles are further divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The document also details muscles of the thoracic region including those of respiration like the diaphragm, and muscles of the abdominal wall like the rectus abdominis. Finally, it mentions muscles that produce neck and trunk movement but directs the reader to prior notes for more details.

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    Muscles Back&Neck STUDENT

    Uploaded by

    Marikit2012
    77 views15 pages
    This document provides an overview of muscles in the back, abdomen, and those related to respiration and movement. It describes two groups of back muscles - intrinsic muscles that act on the vertebral column and extrinsic muscles that control the limbs. Intrinsic muscles are further divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The document also details muscles of the thoracic region including those of respiration like the diaphragm, and muscles of the abdominal wall like the rectus abdominis. Finally, it mentions muscles that produce neck and trunk movement but directs the reader to prior notes for more details.

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    This document provides an overview of muscles in the back, abdomen, and those related to respiration and movement. It describes two groups of back muscles - intrinsic muscles that act on the vertebral column and extrinsic muscles that control the limbs. Intrinsic muscles are further divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The document also details muscles of the thoracic region including those of respiration like the diaphragm, and muscles of the abdominal wall like the rectus abdominis. Finally, it mentions muscles that produce neck and trunk movement but directs the reader to prior notes for more details.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    77 views15 pages

    Muscles Back&Neck STUDENT

    Uploaded by

    Marikit2012
    This document provides an overview of muscles in the back, abdomen, and those related to respiration and movement. It describes two groups of back muscles - intrinsic muscles that act on the vertebral column and extrinsic muscles that control the limbs. Intrinsic muscles are further divided into superficial, intermediate, and deep layers. The document also details muscles of the thoracic region including those of respiration like the diaphragm, and muscles of the abdominal wall like the rectus abdominis. Finally, it mentions muscles that produce neck and trunk movement but directs the reader to prior notes for more details.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ANATOMY LECTURE 6

    MUSCLES OF BACK, ABDOMEN & RESPIRATION

    MUSCLES OF THE BACK


    2 Groups: 1. Extrinsic Back Muscle a. Superficial extrinsic muscles- produce & controls the limb Trapezius, latissimus dorsi, levator scapula & rhomboids b. Intermediate extrinsic muscles- thin muscle that designated as superficial respiratory muscle (produces respiratory movements). Serratus posterior 2. Intrinsic (deep) Back Muscles- specifically acts on vertebral column, producing its movements & maintaining posture.

    MUSCLES OF THE BACK


    Intrinsic (deep) Back Muscles specifically acts on vertebral column, producing its movements & maintaining posture. From from pelvis to cranium. Medially: enclosed by a deep fascia (ligamentum nuclei), vertebral spinous process, supraspinous ligament & crest of sacrum. Laterally: cervical & lumbar transverse process to angle of the ribs. Subdivided: superficial, intermediate & deep

    SUPERFICIAL LAYER OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLE


    1. Splenius (bandage) Muscle -Thin & flat muscle lie on lateral posterior aspect of the neck, covering vertical muscle like a bandage. -2 portion 1. From midline to cervical spine Splenius Cervicis 2. From midline to cranium Splenius Capitis

    INTERMEDIATE LAYER OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLE


    2. Erector Spinae Muscles aka long muscles of the back. - Chief EXTENSOR of vertebral column - Divided into 3 columns & divided regionally - Iliocostalis- forms lateral column (lumborum, thoracis & cervicis) - Longissimus- forms the intermediate column (thoracis, cervicis &capitis) - Spinalis-forms medial column (thoracis, cervicis & capitis)

    DEEP LAYER OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLE


    3. Transversospinalis Muscle Group - Consist of: - 3.1. Semispinalis- most superficial Has 3 parts: Semispinalis (capitis, thoracis & cervicis) - 3.2. Multifidus- middle layer. Consist of short triangular muscle bundle thickest in lumbar region. - 3.3. Rotatores or rotatorsdeepest & well developed in thoracic area. - Common origin- vertebral process

    DEEP LAYER OF INTRINSIC BACK MUSCLE


    3. Minor deep back muscle Consist of: Interspinales- interspinal Intertransversarii- intertransverse Levator costarum- Elevators of the ribs

    MUSCLE OF THE THORACIC REGION


    1. Thoraco-appendicular muscles (ANTERIOR: pectoralis major & minor, clavius, serratus anterior; POSTERIOR: latissimus dorsi) which acts on the upper limbs Note: Pectoralis major & minor and inferior part of serratus anterior & scalene muscles of the neck- also function as accessory muscles of respiration to elevate rib (expand thoracic cavity; and scalene muscle- fixing ribs & allowing muscles from rib below to elevate) during deep & forceful inspiration. 2. Muscle of the Thoracic wall Serratus posterior (superior & inferior), levatores costarum, intercostal (external, internal & innermost), subcostal & transverse thoracis.

    MUSCLE OF THE THORACIC REGION


    Muscles of Respirationprincipal muscles are the DIAPHRAGM, EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL, and the interchondral part of the INTERNAL INTERCUSTAL muscles Both the external intercostal & intercondral intercostal elevate the ribs, to increasing the width of the thoracic cavity, diaphragm contracts to increase the vertical dimensions of the thoracic cavity, and also aids in the elevation of the lower ribs. Accessory muscles of inspiration- sternocleidomastoid (elevated sternum) & scalene muscle (anterior, middle & posterior). Controversial accessory muscle: upper trapezius, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae (thoracic), iliocostalis lumborum, quadratus lumborum, serratus posterior superior and inferior, levatores costarum, transversus thoracis, subclavius.

    MUSCLES OF THE ABDOMINAL WALL

    5 muscles in the anterolateral abdominal wall.

    3 flat muscles: 1. External & internal oblique & 2. transverse abdominal (concentric layers crisscrossing each other and continues anteromedially as a strong sheet like aponeurosis) Then between line aponeurosis forms tendinous RECTUS SHEATH enclosing rectus abdominis muscles then this aponeurosus interweave with opposite side forming LINEA ALBA (white line) from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis. 2 vertical muscles: 1. rectus abdominis 2. pyramidalis (contained within rectus sheath. Function & action of anterolateral abdominal wall: 1. Forms a strong expandable support for ant.lat. Abdominal wall 2. Protect viscera from injury 3. Compress abdominal content- maintain or increase abdominal pressure 4. Move trunk & maintain posture

    MUSCLES PRODUCING NECK MOVEMENT

    MUSCLES PRODUCING TRUCK MOVEMENT

    HEAD & NECK; TRUNK GROUP MOVEMENT

    Please refer to Thursday copied notes

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