TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MANAB FACULTY OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS ENGINEER CAREER

ENGLISH PROJECT: PROGRAMMING 2

NAME: AYALA CARRILLO JUAN ALBERTO

COURSE:

3 SEMESTER C

DELIVERY DATE: 03/ DECEMBER/2012

Technical University of Manabi mission: Being academics, scientists and professionals responsible, humanistic, ethical and caring, committed to the goals of national development, which contribute to solving the country's problems as university teaching with research, able to generate and apply new knowledge, encouraging the promotion and dissemination of knowledge and culture, under the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. vision: Being university, leader and reference of higher education in Ecuador, promoting the creation, development, transmission and dissemination of science, technology and culture, social recognition and regional and global projection.

FACULTY OF COMPUTER mission: Being a unit with high academic prestige, efficiency, transparency and quality in education, organized in their activities, protagonists of regional and national progress. vision: Being efficient and innovative professionals in the field of computer science, with honesty, fairness and solidarity, provide answers to the needs of society by raising their standard of living.

TOPIC
Explanation of the given class in the semester In the field of Programming 2

Introduction to Java
1. History of JAVA In the late eighties Sun Microsystems decided to enter the market of consumer electronics and more specifically in home computers, including interactive television. Java, as a language born in the beginning designed to program appliances! In its early versions, called OAK. 2. Design goals of the creators of JAVA Familiar language: Java language would not be a totally new, it would resemble what we know as C + +, so it would not be that complicated calling at skeptics programmers. Object-oriented language: To be considered a language object oriented must support at least the characteristics of: - Encapsulation - Inheritance - Polymorphism - Dynamic link. STRONG LANGUAGE: One of the most common programming languages is the ability to write programs that can block the system. Sometimes this block can be immediate, but sometimes appear unexpectedly reached because, for example, the application accesses the memory areas that were not being occupied by other programs so far. A clear example is not robust language C. When writing code in C or C + + programmer should take care of the memory management of an explicitly requesting a block allocation and freeing pointers when no longer needed. In Java, pointers, and pointer arithmetic functions and freeing memory allocation (malloc () and free ()) do not exist. Instead pointers object references are used, which are symbolic identifiers. The Java memory manager takes an accounting of references to objects. When there is no longer a reference to an object, it becomes a candidate for garbage collection (garbage collection). LANGUAGE OF HIGH PERFORMANCE (multiple threads): One characteristic of language is that it supports concurrency through threads. Sometimes you may be interested in splitting an application independent control multiple streams, each of which performs its functions concurrently. When different control flows share the same logical address space, called threads. PORTABLE LANGUAGE: The main goal of the designers of Java, and given the growth of networks in recent years, was to develop a language whose applications once compiled could be immediately executable on any machine and any operating system. For example, a program developed in Java on a Sun workstation that uses the Solaris operating system, should be able to carry a PC running Windows NT operating system.

LANGUAGE as simple as possible: Java designers tried to keep the basic facilities of the language to a minimum and provide a large number of extras with class libraries. Safe language: He wanted to build a programming language that is secure, that is, they can not access system resources in an uncontrolled fashion. For this reason we eliminated the possibility of manipulating the memory by using pointers and processing capacity of numbers in memory locations (as in C) thus avoiding any illegal access to memory. This ensures that the Java compiler performs a systematic verification of conversions.

OBJECTIVES

GOAL Explain the classes given in the programming field 2 during the academic year September 2012 to February 2013

SPECIFIC OBJECTIVE Through classes studied a brief explanation to the teacher and classmates what is programming 2, all this will be explained in English.

THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK How to start programming in Java? This part of the study material is not intended to address still concepts, but rather, you can configure any computer window xp or Windows 7 32 or 64 bit and get it ready to start programming. First of all: Installing "jdk-7u7-nb-7_2-windows-i586-ml" JDK "Java Development Kit", will not only compile but run applications, available for a variety of operating systems:

FORM 1 :: Use the Shell vine run java code for this point is important to read and performers very well using the following commands: javac.exe, compiler generated files *. Apartir class source code (*. Java) . The *. Java is text, you can create and edit in a text editor, using the syntax of Java. Java.exe, systems interpreter for PC / Windows, executes bytecode files (files compiled class extension). The *. Class have executable code, bytecode, platform independent, to be executed on a "hypothetical or virtual machine" called Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Is this JVM neutral who plays this code making a particular code on the CPU used. This avoids having to make a different program for each CPU or plataforma.1 Remember watching the second image of this manual and look at the directory where javac command is located.

1 http://mmca13.blogspot.com/2008/09/compilar-y-ejecutar-archivos-dejava.html

Shell enters the system and see what happens when Digitas commands: java or javac. You will realize that the javac command is not enabled, therefore the following steps and then try to use the command in question, the difference observed. To educate the system accepts this command indicating that we should add "environment variables" as indicated in the graph.

Creating our first program in java then install an editor to start coding (in this case Notepad + +) After that, create the following program and save it in the directory "c: \ ProgramasJava" Note that the name of the file must be named identical to the class, using case sensitive.

Finally run the program, first compile the program with javac and then running the java programm.

Interface (Java) A Java interface is a collection of abstract methods and properties. They specify what should be done but not its implementation. Will the classes that implement these interfaces that describe the behavior logic methods. The main difference between interface and abstract is an interface that provides a mechanism for encapsulating protocols methods without forcing the user to use inheritance. Content 1 Benefits 2 Use 2.1 Example 3 External links

Methods in java
1. Statement methods. 2. The term void. 3. Using methods. 1 Declaration of methods In Java all logic programming (algorithms) is grouped into functions or methods. One method is: A block of code that has a name, receives some parameters or arguments (optionally) contains statements or instructions to make something (optionally) and returns a value of any known type (optionally). The overall syntax is: Tipo_Valor_devuelto nombre_mtodo (lista_argumentos) { bloque_de_codigo; }

and the list of arguments is expressed by stating the type and name of the same (as in variable declarations). If more than one are separated by commas. For example: sumaEnteros int (int a, int b) { int c = a + b; return c; } The method is called sumaEnteros. Also receives two integer parameters. Their names are a and b. Returns an integer. In the example the return clause is used to finalize the method returning the value of the variable c. 2. The term void The fact that a method returns a value or not is optional. If that returns a value is declared return type. But if you do not need a value, is declared return type, the keyword void. For example: haceAlgo void () { ... } When not return a value, the return clause is not necessary. Note that in this example the method also does not receive any parameters haceAlgo. However parentheses are mandatory. 3. Using methods Methods are invoked by name, and passing the argument list in parentheses. The set is used like a variable type returned by the method. For example: int x; x = sumaEnteros (2.3); Note: This syntax is not complete, but it serves our purposes at this time. The full syntax will look when talking about objects.

Although the method does not receive any arguments, the parentheses in the call are required. For example, to call the function haceAlgo, simply put: haceAlgo (); Note that since the function does not return a value is not assigned to any variable. (There is nothing to assign).

Advantage The use of interfaces provides the following advantages: Organize your schedule (IAJU). Forcing certain classes use the same methods (names and parameters). Linking unrelated classes. Use Java provides two keywords to work with interfaces: interface and implements. To declare an interface is used: modificador_acceso NombreInterfaz interface { .... }

modificador_acceso can be public or not exist, then the default package being. The attributes that define the interface body type attributes are constant in classes in which it is implemented. To implement it in a class, use the form: modificador_acceso NombreInterfaz1 implements class ClassName [, NombreInterfaz2] A class can implement multiple interfaces, separating the names with commas. Example Defining an interface: Nave interface { / / Public static final int LIFE = 100, by definition, all attributes of an interface are public, static / / And the end, and for that reason is redundant but if you write does not generate any error LIFE int end = 100;

public void moverPosicion (int x, int y); public void shoot (); ..... } Using the interface defined: public class Ship {NaveJugador implements public void moverPosicion (int x, int y) { / / Implementation of the method } public void fire () { / / Implementation of the method } ..... }

BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.arrakis.es/~abelp/ApuntesJava/ElementosBasicosAlgoritmos.htm http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfaz_(Java) http://www.unav.es/SI/manuales/Java/indice.html http://codigoprogramacion.com/java/87-curso-javautilizando-metodos-enjava.html