Major Thermal Power Plants
Major Thermal Power Plants
Major Thermal Power Plants
Disclaimer: All efforts have been made to make this image accurate. However Compare Infobase Limited and its directors do not own any responsibility for the correctness or authencity of the same. A thermal power plant is generally a steam driven power plant. The force that spins the turbines in the plant is steam that is either used to drive an electric generator or any other work that requires power. However there are variations in the functioning of different types of thermal power plants which mostly depends of the kind of fuel used. The most frequently used fuel for thermal power plants in India is coal. About 70% of the electricity consumed in India is generated through thermal power plants. India is home to numerous thermal power plants which are renowned all over the world. Below is a list of the Major Thermal Power Plants in India Anpara thermal power station- Uttar Pradesh Located on the banks of rihand reservoir in the district of sonebhadra in Uttar Pradesh the Anpara thermal power station is a coal fired thermal power plant. Situated at a distance of 200 km from Varanasi on pipri-singrauli road this powe station is well connected by air/rail and road route from other major cities. This thermal power plant has 5 operational units with a total installed capacity of 500 MW. Bakreswar Thermal Power Project - West Bengal The Bakreswar Thermal Power Project is one of the most prominent thermal power projects in India. It is situated at a distance of just 260 Km away from Kolkata. The project has clear rail track access via Chinpai on the Andal-Sinthia Line of Eastern Railways. The Bakreswar Thermal Power Project is running with five operational units having total installed capacity of 1050 MW. Expansion of another 600 MW unit (sixth unit) has been envisaged for implementation during the Eleventh-Five-year Plan period. Panipat Thermal Power Station II A coal based Thermal Power Plants in India the Panipat Thermal Power Station II is located in Panipat in Haryana. Developed under four stages this thermal power plant has 8 units in total with an installed capacity of 250 MW. Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Station A coal based power plant of HPGCL the Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram Thermal Power Plant is located at Yamunagar in Haryana. Commissioned in April 2008 with its first unit today this power plant has two units with a total installed capacity of 600 MW.
Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station The Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station is situated in Kedar in the Hisar district of Haryana. One of the lowest costing power projects in India so far this power plant is a coal based power plants of HPGCL. This thermal power plant has 2 units with a total installed capacity of 600 MW. Kota Super Thermal Power Plant Situated on the bank of River Chambal near Kota in Rajasthan this thermal power station is the state's first major coal fired power plant. Known as one of the most efficient and prestigious thermal power plants in India the Kota Super Thermal Power Plant has received many awards for productivity during 1984,1987, 1989, 1981 and every year since 1992 on wards. This thermal power plant has 28 units with an installed capacity of 1240 MW. Last Updated on 12 October 2010
Faridabad Thermal Power Plant Feroz Gandhi Unchahar TPP Gandhinagar TPS Giral Lignite TPS Guru Gobind SSTP Guru Hargobind TP Guru Nanak dev TP Harduaganj TPS IB Thermal pp Indraprashta PS Jhanor-Gandhar TPS Jindal Megha PP (private) JSW Vijanagar PP-II (private) Kahalgaon STPS
Punjab Uttar Pradesh Orissa NCT Delhi Gujarat Chattisgarh Karnataka Bihar Andhra Kakatiya TPS Chelpur Pradesh Kaparkheda TPS Kaparkheda Maharastra Kawas TPS Adityanagar Gujarat Kolaghat TPS Mecheda West Bengal Koradi TPS Koradi Maharastra Korba STPP Jamani Palli Chattisgarh STPS Kota Rajasthan Andhra Kothagudem TPS Paloncha Pradesh Andhra Kothagudem V stage TPS Paloncha Pradesh Kutch Lignite TPS Panandhro Gujarat Lanco Amarkantak TPP (private) Pathadi Chattisgarh Lanco Udupi TPP (private) Nandikoor Karnataka Mejia Thermal Power Station Durlavpur West Bengal Mettur TPS Metturdam Tamilnadu Muzaffarpur TPP Kanti Bihar Nashik TPS Nashik Maharastra National Capital TPP Vidyutnagar Uttar Pradesh Neyveli TPS 1 Neyveli Tamilnadu Neyveli TPS 2 Neyveli Tamilnadu North Chennai TPS Athipattu Tamilnadu Obra TPS Obra Uttar Pradesh Panipat TPP 1 Assan Haryana Panipat TPP 2 Assan Haryana Panki TPS Panki Uttar Pradesh Paras TPS Vidyutnagar Maharastra Pariccha TPS Pariccha Uttar Pradesh Parli TPS Parli-Vaijnath Maharastra Raichur Super TPS Raichur Karnataka
Mujedi Unchahar Gandhinagar Thumbli Ghanauli Lehra Mohabbat Bathinda Harduaganj Banharpali Delhi Urjanagar Tamnar Vijaynagar Kahalgaon
Rajghat PS Rajiv Gandhi CCPP Rajwest Lignite Power Plant (private) Ramagundam B TPS Ramagundam STPS Rayalaseema TPS Rihand TPP Rosa TPP (private) Sabarmati TPS (Private) Sagardighi TPS Sanjay Gandhi TPS Santaldih TPS Satpura TPS Sikka TPS Simhadri STPS Singrauli Super Thermal Power Station Sipat TPP Surat Lignite TPS Suratgarh STPS Talcher STPS Talcher TPP Tanda TPP Tuticorin TPS Ukai TPS Vindhyachal STPS VS Lignite Power Plant (private) Wanakbori TPS
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Jyothi Nagar Pradesh Andhra Cuddapah Pradesh Rihand Nagar Uttar Pradesh Rosa Uttar Pradesh Ahamadabad Gujarat Manigram West Bengal Madhya Birsinghpur Pradesh West Bengal Madhya Sarni Pradesh Jamnagar Gujarat Andhra Simhadri Pradesh Ramagundam Shaktinagar Sipat Nani Naroli Suratgarh Kaniha Talcher Vidyutnagar Tuticorin Ukai dam Uttar Pradesh
Chattisgarh Gujarat Rajasthan Orissa Orissa Uttar Pradesh Tamilnadu Gujarat Madhya Vidhya Nagar Pradesh Gurha Rajasthan Wanakbori Gujarat
Non-renewable
Nuclear Main article: Nuclear power in India
Nuclear power is the fourth-largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydro and wind power.[1] As of 2010, India had 16 nuclear power reactors in operation generating 4,560 MW while 4 other are under construction and are expected to generate an additional 2,720 MW.[2] Nineteen nuclear power reactors operated at six sites by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India produce 4,560.00 MW, 2.9% of total installed base.[3]
Install React Under ed Plant or construct Region Capaci Coordina units ion ty tes (MW) (MW) (MW)
District
State
NPCIL
440
280926 N 782434 E
1x Rajastha 100, n Atomic December Rawatbh North 1 x NPCIL Chittorgarh Rajasthan 1180 Power 16, 1973 ata ern 200, Station 4x 220 Tarapur Atomic October NPCIL Power 28, 1969 Station 2x Maharas Weste 160, 1,400 htra rn 2x 540
245221 N 753657 E
Tarapur Thane
194951 N 723930 E
Kakrapar Surat
Gujarat
Weste 2 x rn 220
440
2 x 700
211409 N 732103 E
Kudankul November am 20, 1988 Kudankul Tamilnad Southe 2 x Nuclear NPCIL (signed by Tirunelveli am u rn 1000 Power PM), Plant January
2000
081003 N 774246
Power Operat Establishm Location station or ent Date 14, 2004 Operation al Madras Atomic Power Station
District
State
Install React Under ed Plant or construct Region Capaci Coordina units ion ty tes (MW) (MW) (MW) E
500
123310 N 801023 E
Uttara Kannada
660
220
145153 N 742619 E
NPCIL
Southe 2 x rn 220
440
123327 N 801031 E
19
4,560 2,720
Thermal Power
Thermal power is the largest source of power in India.There are different types of Thermal power plants based on the fuel used to generate the steam such as coal, gas, Diesel etc. About 75% of electricity consumed in india are generated by Thermal power plants.
Coal and Lignite Based
More than 50% of India's commercial energy demand is met through the country's vast coal reserves. Public sector undertaking National Thermal Power Corporation and several other state level power generating companies are engaged in operating coal based Thermal Power Plants.Apart from NTPC and other state level operators, some private companies are also operating the power plants. Here is some list of currently operating Coal based Thermal power plants in India. As on July 31, 2010, and as per the Central Electricity Authority the total installed capacity of Coal or Lignite based power plants in India are 87093.38 MW.[4]
Secto Region r Capacit Coordina y tes (MW)
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Units
Operator
Location
District
State
Units
IPGCL
Rajghat
HPGCL
Assan
Panipat
Haryana
State
HPGCL
Assan
Panipat
Haryana
State
Faridabad Thermal HPGCL Power Station Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station
Faridabad
Faridabad
Haryana
State
Northe 1 x 55 rn
55.00
282228 N 771821 E
HPGCL
Khedar
Hisar
Haryana
State
Bathinda
Bathinda
Punjab
State
Lehra Mohabbat
Bathinda
Punjab
State
301604 Northe 2 x 210, 920.00 N rn 2 x 250 750953 E Northe 1260.0 310232 6 x 210 rn 0 N 763502
PSPCL
Ghanauli
Rupnagar
Punjab
State
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Suratgarh Super Thermal RVUNL Power Plant Kota Super Thermal RVUNL Power Plant
Suratgarh
Sri Northe 1500.0 291056 Rajasthan State 6 x 250 N Ganganagar rn 0 740109 E 2 x 110, Northe 1240.0 251017 3 x 210, N rn 0 2 x 195 754854 E
Kota
Kota
Rajasthan State
RVUNL
Thumbli
Barmer
Rajasthan State
RVUNL
Mothipura
Baran
Rajasthan State
UPRVUNL Obra
UPRVUNL Anpara
Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
State
UPRVUNL Panki
Kanpur
Uttar Pradesh
State
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
UPRVUNL Parichha
Jhansi
Uttar Pradesh
State
Uttar Pradesh
NTPC
Badarpur
New Delhi
NCT Delhi
NTPC
Shaktinagar Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
Barsingsar
Bikaner
Rajasthan
NTPC
Rihand Nagar
Sonebhadra
Uttar Pradesh
NTPC Dadri
NTPC
Vidyutnagar
Feroj Gandhi
NTPC
Unchahar
Raebareli
Uttar Pradesh
Centr Northe 4 x 210, 1820.0 283604 N al rn 2 x 490 0 773625 E Centr Northe 1050.0 5 x 210 al rn 0
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
NTPC
Vidyutnagar
Ambedkar Nagar
Uttar Pradesh
JSW
Barmer
Barmer
Rajasthan
Gurha
Bikaner
Rajasthan
Reliance
Rosa
Privat Northe 1200.0 274907 4 x 300 N e rn 0[5] 795610 E 28 104 21,882.00 2 x 120, Wester State 2 x 200, 850 n 1 x 210
GSECL
Ukai dam
Tapi
Gujarat
211239 N 733326 E
State
231459 N 724026 E
Wanakbori Kheda
Gujarat
State
225239
Name Station
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
GSECL
Jamnagar
Jamnagar
Gujarat
State
222520 N 694937 E
Khambhat
Anand
Gujarat
State
221359 N 724525 E
GSECL
Panandhro Kutch
Gujarat
State
233950 N 684701 E
GIPCL
Gujarat
State
212346 N 730622 E
GMDC
Gujarat
State
234621 N 683844 E
MPPGCL
Sarni
Betul
Madhya Pradesh
State
5 x 37.5, 220633 Wester 1 x 200, 1017.5 N n 3 x 210 781024 E Wester 4 x 210, 1340 n 1 x 500
MPPGCL
Birsinghpur Umaria
Madhya Pradesh
State
231818 N 810351
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Chachai
Anuppur
Madhya Pradesh
State
230952 N 813817 E
Bhawnend ra Singh CSPGCL Deo Power Plant Dr Shyama Prasad Mukharjee CSPGCL Thermal Power Plant Korba West Hasdeo CSPGCL Thermal Power Plant Koradi Thermal Power Station
Korba
222301 N 824308 E
Korba
222212 N 824316 E
Korba
222445 N 824119 E
MAHAGEN Koradi CO
Nagpur
211452 N 790553 E
MAHAGEN Nashik CO
Nashik
195850 N 735329 E
210257 N 755032 E
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
204255 N 764737 E
Beed
185421 N 763236 E
Khaperkhe da MAHAGEN Thermal Kaparkheda Nagpur CO Power Station Chandrapu r Super MAHAGEN Thermal Urjanagar CO Power Station Vindhyach al Super Thermal NTPC Power Station Korba Super Thermal Power Plant Sipat Thermal Power Plant
211655 N 790654 E
Chandrapur
200024 N 791721 E
Vindhya Nagar
Sidhi
Madhya Pradesh
240553 N 824018 E
NTPC
222311 N 824058 E
NTPC
Sipat
Bilaspur
2x Chattisgar Centr Wester 500,2 x 2320 h al n 660 Chattisgar Centr Wester 2 x 250 500 h al n
220757 N 821724 E
Bhilai
Durg
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Ahmedabad
Gujarat
230414 N 723538 E
Adani power
Mundra
Kutch
Gujarat
224922 N 693310 E
Jindal
Tamnar
Raigarh
220616 N 832704 E
Pathadi
Korba
221444 N 824324 E
Tata
Trombay
Mumbai
190009 N 725354 E
Dahanu
Thane
195712 N 724454 E
KSK
Warora
Chandrapur
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units 32
Ramagund am B Ramagunda Andhra Thermal APGENCO Karimnagar m Pradesh Power Station Kothagude m Thermal APGENCO Paloncha Power Station Kothagude m Thermal Power APGENCO Paloncha Station V Stage
State
184331 N 793047 E
Khammam
Andhra Pradesh
State
173718 N 804115 E
Khammam
Andhra Pradesh
State
173724 N 804206 E
APGENCO
Ibrahimpatn Krishna am
Andhra Pradesh
State
163558 N 803212 E
Rayalasee ma Thermal APGENCO Cuddapah Power Station Kakatiya Thermal Power Station Raichur Thermal Power
YSR
Andhra Pradesh
State
144214 N 782729 E
APGENCO Chelpur
Warangal
Andhra Pradesh
State
182302 N 794942 E
KPCL
Raichur
Raichur
Karnataka State
162120
Name Station
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Bellary Thermal Power Station North Chennai Thermal Power Station Ennore Thermal Power Station
KPCL
Kudatini
Bellary
Karnataka State
151137 N 764316 E
TNEB
Athipattu
Thiruvallore
131512 N 801941 E
TNEB
Ennore
Chennai
131207 N 801840 E
TNEB
Metturdam Salem
114619 N 774849 E
TNEB
Tuticorin
Tuticorin
084544 N 781032 E
Andhra Pradesh
184531 N 792717 E
NTPC
Simhadri
173542 N 830518
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Neyveli
Cuddalore
113534 N 792817 E
Neyveli
Cuddalore
113328 N 792631 E
JSW
Vijayanagar Bellary
Karnataka
151054 N 764036 E
JSW
Vijayanagar Bellary
Karnataka
151054 N 764036 E
Lanco
Nandikoor
Udupi
Karnataka
130849 N 744802 E
STPS
Neyveli
Cuddalore
20
83
BSEB
Barauni
Begusarai
Bihar
State
252359 N 860120 E
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Kanti
Muzaffarpur Bihar
State
261141 N 851806 E
JSEB
Patratu
Ramgarh
233827 N 851736 E
TVNL
Jharkhand State
234338 N 854553 E
WBPDCL
Mecheda
State
222500 N 875215 E
Suri
Birbhum
West Bengal
State
234943 N 872706 E
WBPDCL
Hooghly
West Bengal
State
225944 N 882413 E
WBPDCL
Purulia
West Bengal
State
233608 N 862806 E
WBPDCL
Monigram
State
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
DPL
Durgapur
Bardhaman
West Bengal
233109 N 871805 E
Banharpali
Jharsuguda Orissa
State
214123 N 835136 E
NALCO
Angul
Angul
Orissa
State
205111 N 851126 E
Kahalgaon Super Thermal NTPC Power Station Bokaro Thermal Power Station B
Kahalgaon
Bhagalpur
Bihar
251434 N 871548 E
DVC
Bokaro
Bokaro
Jharkhand
234704 N 855250 E
Chandrapu ra Thermal DVC Power Station Farakka Super Thermal Power Station
Chandrapur Bokaro a
NTPC
Nagarun
244623 N 875343 E
Name
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
DVC
Durgapur
Bardhaman
West Bengal
233159 N 871500 E
Mejia Thermal Power Station Talcher Super Thermal Power Station Talcher Thermal Power Station
DVC
Durlavpur
Bankura
West Bengal
232747 N 870751 E
NTPC
Kaniha
Angul
Orissa
210549 N 850430 E
NTPC
Talcher
Angul
Orissa
205441 N 851227 E
Sambalpur Orissa
214708 N 840318 E
Budge Budge Thermal Power Plant Titagarh Thermal Power Station CESC Southern
CESC
Achipur
South 24 Paraganas
West Bengal
222809 N 880823 E
CESC
North 24 Paraganas
West Bengal
Privat Easter 4 x 60 e n
240
224356 N 882211 E
CESC
West Bengal
Operator
Location
District
State
Secto Region r
Units
Jojobera TPP
Tata
Jojobera
224521 N 861457 E
2400
214849 N 840223 E
1215
22 102
104 426
As on June 30, 2011, and as per the Central Electricity Authority the total installed capacity of Gas based power plants in India is 17,706.35 MW.[4] This accounts for 10% of the total installed capacity.GAIL is the main source of fuel for most of these plants. Here is some list of presently operating plants.
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) Northe 9 x 30 rn 270.00
Power station
Operator Location
District
State
IPGCL Gas Turbine IPGCL Power Station Pragati Gas PPCL Power
New Delhi
New Delhi
Power station Station Pragati-III Combined Cycle Power Plant Pampore Gas Turbine Station I Pampore Gas Turbine Station II Ramgarh Gas Thermal Power Station
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW)
PPCL
New Delhi
Northe 4 x 250 rn
1000.00
Pulwama
75.00
Pulwama
100.00
RVUNL
Ramgarh
Dholpur Combined Cycle RVUNL Power Station Anta Thermal Power Station
Purani Chaoni
Dholpur
Rajasthan State
Northe 3 x 110 rn
NTPC
Anta
Baran
Rajasthan
NTPC
Dibiyapur
Auraiya
263750 Uttar Centr Northe 4 x 110, 2 652.00 N Pradesh al rn x 106 793941 E Haryana Centr Northe 2 x 143, 1 430.00 282049 al rn x 144 N
Mujedi
Faridabad
Power station
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) 772142 E
Northern
283538 Vidyutnaga Gautam Budh Uttar Centr Northe 4 x 131, 2 817.00 N r Nagar Pradesh al rn x 146.5 773638 E 3,531.2 10 45 0
Khambhat Anand
Gujarat
State
Khambhat Anand
Gujarat
State
Utran Gas Based GSECL CCPP Vadodara Gas Based GIPCL CCPP-I Vadodara Gas Based GIPCL CCPP-II Uran Gas Turbine Power Station
Utran
Surat
Gujarat
3 x 30, 1 211344 Wester State x 45, 1 x 363.00 N n 228 725214 E State Wester 3 x 32, 1 145.00 n x 49 Wester 1 x 111, 1 165.00 n x 54
Vadodara
Vadodara
Gujarat
Vadodara
Vadodara
Gujarat
State
185255 Maharast Wester 4 x 108, 2 State 672.00 N ra n x 120 725813 E Gujarat Centr Wester 4 x 106, 2 645.00
Adityanaga Surat
Power station
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) al n x 110.5 211033 N 724114 E
JhanorGandhar TPS
NTPC
Urjanagar Bharuch
Gujarat
RSPCL
Zuarinagar Goa
Goa
151238 N 735237 E
Vatva Combined Cycle Torrent Power Plant SUGEN Combined Cycle Torrent Power Plant Essar Combined Cycle Essar Power Plant GSEG Combined Cycle GSEG Power Plant GPEC Combined GPEC Cycle Power
Vatva
Ahamadabad Gujarat
Akhakhol
Surat
Gujarat
Hazira
Surat
Gujarat
Hazira
Surat
Gujarat
Privat Wester 3 x 52 e n
Paguthan
Bharuch
Gujarat
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) 725846 E
Trombay
Mumbai
Western Basin Bridge Gas Turbine TNEB Power Station Thirumako ttai Gas Turbine Power Station Kuttalam Gas Turbine Power Station Valathur Gas Turbine Power Station - I Valathur Gas Turbine Power Station - II Karaikal Gas Turbine Power Station
Chennai
Chennai
TNEB
Tamilnad Southe 1 x 70, 1 State 108.88 103229 u rn x 38.88 N 79271E Tamilnad Southe 1 x 64, 1 State 101.00 u rn x 37
TNEB
Maruthur
Nagapattinam
TNEB
Valathur
TNEB
Valathur
PPCL
Karikal
Pondicherry
Power station
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) 2x 091419 Centr Southe 115.20, 1 359.58 N al rn x 129.18 762549 E
NTPC
kayamkula Alappuzha m
Kerala
Jegurupad E Godavari u
APGPCL Plant - I
APGPCL
Vijjeswara W Godavari m
165602 Andhra Southe 2 x 33, 1 Joint 100.00 N Pradesh rn x 34 814327 E Andhra Privat Southe 21.1,1 3.2 Pradesh e rn 1
Kusalava power Triveni plant,GMK Formly Spectrum Combined Spectru Cycle m Power Plant Gautami Combined Cycle Mytas Power Plant Konaseem a Combined KGPL Cycle Power Plant Lanco Lanco Kondapalli
Gollapalle E Godavari m
E Godavari
Peddapura E Godavari m
Ravulapale E Godavari m
164405 Andhra Privat Southe 2 x 140, 1 445.00 N Pradesh e rn x 165 815144 E Andhra Privat Southe 2 x 368.13 Pradesh e rn 119.57, 1
Kondapalli Krishna
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) x 128.99 163820 N 803300 E
Lanco Kondapalli Lanco Power Plant- II Vemagiri Combined Cycle GMR Power Plant
Kondapalli Krishna
Vemagiri
E Godavari
Samarlakot a Combined Samarlakot Reliance E Godavari Cycle a Power Plant Aban Combined Cycle Lanco Power Plant Kochi Combined Cycle BSES Power Station PPN Combined Cycle Power Plant Southern
Karuppur
Tanjore
Tamil nadu
110716 Privat Southe 1 x 74.41, 113.21 N e rn 1 x 38.80 793145 E Privat Southe 8 x 40.50, 157.00 e rn 1 x 35.5
Kochi
Kerala
Tamil nadu
Privat Southe e rn
18
Power station
Operator Location
District
State
Installe d Plant Secto Unit wise Region Capacit Coordina r Capacity y tes (MW) 4 x 15, 3 N x 20, 1 x State Easter 157.2 37.2(WH n RP)
APGCL
Maibella
Sivasagar
Assam
265908 N 945542 E
Namrup Thermal Power Station N Eastern Calcutta Electric Supply Corporatio n Total
APGCL
Dibrugarh
Assam
1 x 20, 2 N 271111 x 21, 1 x State Easter 111.00 N 11, 1 x n 952234 24, 1 x 14 E 2 14 268.2
2000
45
161
13,748. 47
Diesel Based
As on July 31, 2010, and as per the Central Electricity Authority the total installed capacity of Diesel based power plants in India is 1,199.75 MW.[4] Normally the diesel based power plants are either operated from remote locations or operated to cater peak load demands. Here is some list of presently operating plants.
Instal Under led Plant Power Opera Distr Regio construc Location State Capa Coordin station tor ict n tion city ates (MW) (MW) Keylo ng Ambala Diese Harya Diesel Harya Stat North l na HP Govt Power na e ern Powe Govt Station r Statio n
Power Opera Distr Location State station tor ict Bemina Diesel Power Station Kamah Diesel Power Station Leh Diesel Power Station Upper Sindh Diesel Power Station Northern GMR VASAVI Diesel Power Plant Yelahank a Diesel Power Station Brahmap uram Diesel Power Station Kozhikod e Diesel Power Station Southern Gangtok Diesel Power Jamm u& Kashm ir Jamm u& Kashm ir Jamm u& Kashm ir
Instal Under led Plant Regio construc Capa Coordin n tion city ates (MW) (MW) Stat North 1 x 5 5.00 e ern
J&K Govt
J&K Govt
J&K Govt
J&K Govt
1.70
12.99
for TNEB
KPCL
Yelahank a
KSEB
Brahmap uram
Kerala
KSEB
Kozhikod e
Kerala
Sikkim
Stat Easter e n
Power Opera Distr Location State station tor ict Station Ranipool Sikki Diesel m Ranipool Power Govt Station Eastern Suryacha kra Diesel SPCL A & N Power Station Islands Total
Instal Under led Plant Regio construc Capa Coordin n tion city ates (MW) (MW)
Sikkim
Renewable
Hydroelectric
Idukki arch dam on Periyar River. See also: National Hydroelectric Power Corporation
Srisailam Dam
Nagarjunasagar
APGenco
965
Bhakra Dam
BBMB
State Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka
District
Operator
Chamera-II
NHPC
3 X 100
300
BBMB
6 x 66
396
4 X 120 3 X 130 6 X 115 10 X 103.5, 2X27.5, 4X60 2X50, 1x135, 5X150, 3X50, 3X40
33826N 744827E 141756N 742527E 145032N 740723E 17718N 745331E 95101N 765801E 241130N 811715E 225630N 795530E 253320N
Sharavathi
KPCL
1,469
Kalinadi
Karnataka
KPCL
1,240
Linganamakki Dam
Karnataka
55
Idukki
KSEB
6 X 130
780
Bansagar Dam
425
105 60
Station
State
District
Operator
Generator units
Capacity (MW)
Plant Coordinates 775110E 2205N 7454E 221702N 762817E 2433N 9347E 2418N 939E
Omkareshwar
NHPC
8 X 65
520
Indira Sagar
NHPC
8 X 125
1,000
Loktak
NHPC
3 X 35
105
Khuga Dam
172406N 734508E
12 60 510
Tanakpur
Uttarakhand
NHPC
3 X 40
120
Dhauliganga-I Windpower
Uttarakhand
NHPC
4 X 70
280
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At present 54.09% or 93918.38 MW (Data Source CEA, as on 31/03/2011) of total electricity production in India is from Coal Based Thermal Power Station. A coal based thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of the coal into electrical energy. This is achieved by raising the steam in the boilers, expanding it through the turbine and coupling the turbines to the generators which converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Introductory overview
In a coal based power plant coal is transported from coal mines to the power plant by railway in wagons or in a merry-go-round system. Coal is unloaded from the wagons to a moving underground conveyor belt. This coal from the mines is of no uniform size. So it is taken to the Crusher house and crushed to a size of 20mm. From the crusher house the coal is either stored in dead storage( generally 40 days coal supply) which serves as coal supply in case of coal supply bottleneck or to the live storage(8 hours coal supply) in the raw coal bunker in the boiler house. Raw coal from the raw coal bunker is supplied to the Coal Mills by a Raw Coal Feeder. The Coal Mills or pulverizer pulverizes the coal to 200 mesh size. The powdered coal from the coal mills is carried to the boiler in coal pipes by high pressure hot air. The pulverized coal air mixture is burnt in the boiler in the combustion zone. Generally in modern boilers tangential firing system is used i.e. the coal nozzles/ guns form tangent to a circle. The temperature in fire ball is of the order of 1300 deg.C. The boiler is a water tube boiler hanging from the top. Water is converted to steam in the boiler and steam is separated from water in the boiler Drum. The saturated steam from the boiler drum is taken to the Low Temperature Superheater, Platen Superheater and Final Superheater respectively for superheating. The superheated steam from the final superheater is taken to the High Pressure Steam Turbine (HPT). In the HPT the steam
pressure is utilized to rotate the turbine and the resultant is rotational energy. From the HPT the out coming steam is taken to the Reheater in the boiler to increase its temperature as the steam becomes wet at the HPT outlet. After reheating this steam is taken to the Intermediate Pressure Turbine (IPT) and then to the Low Pressure Turbine (LPT). The outlet of the LPT is sent to the condenser for condensing back to water by a cooling water system. This condensed water is collected in the Hotwell and is again sent to the boiler in a closed cycle. The rotational energy imparted to the turbine by high pressure steam is converted to electrical energy in the Generator.
Principal
Coal based thermal power plant works on the principal of Modified Rankine Cycle.
Coal Preparation
i)Fuel preparation system: In coal-fired power stations, the raw feed coal from the coal storage area is first crushed into small pieces and then conveyed to the coal feed hoppers at the boilers. The coal is next pulverized into a very fine powder, so that coal will undergo complete combustion during combustion process.
fish plates etc. so these are unwanted and so are removed with the help of magnetic separators. The coal we finally get after these above process are transferred to the storage site. Purpose of fuel storage is two
Fuel storage is insurance from failure of normal operating supplies to arrive. Storage permits some choice of the date of purchase, allowing the purchaser to take advantage of seasonal market conditions. Storage of coal is primarily a matter of protection against the coal strikes, failure of the transportation system & general coal shortages.
There are two types of storage: 1. Live Storage(boiler room storage): storage from which coal may be withdrawn to supply combustion equipment with little or no remanding is live storage. This storage consists of about 24 to 30 hrs. of coal requirements of the plant and is usually a covered storage in the plant near the boiler furnace. The live storage can be provided with bunkers & coal bins. Bunkers are enough capacity to store the requisite of coal. From bunkers coal is transferred to the boiler grates. 2. Dead storage- stored for future use. Mainly it is for longer period of time, and it is also mandatory to keep a backup of fuel for specified amount of days depending on the reputation of the company and its connectivity.There are many forms of storage some of which are 1. Stacking the coal in heaps over available open ground areas. 2. As in (I). But placed under cover or alternatively in bunkers. 3. Allocating special areas & surrounding these with high reinforced concerted retaking walls.
A Boiler or steam generator essentially is a container into which water can be fed and steam can be taken out at desired pressure, temperature and flow. This calls for application of heat on the container. For that the boiler should have a facility to burn a fuel and release the heat. The functions of a boiler thus can be stated as:1. To convert chemical energy of the fuel into heat energy 2. To transfer this heat energy to water for evaporation as well to steam for superheating. The basic components of Boiler are: 1. Furnace and Burners 2. Steam and Superheating
Economiser
It is located below the LPSH in the boiler and above pre heater. It is there to improve the efficiency of boiler by extracting heat from flue gases to heat water and send it to boiler drum. Advantages of Economiser include 1) Fuel economy: used to save fuel and increase overall efficiency of boiler plant. 2) Reducing size of boiler: as the feed water is preheated in the economiser and enter boiler tube at elevated temperature. The heat transfer area required for evaporation reduced considerably.
Air Preheater
The heat carried out with the flue gases coming out of economiser are further utilized for preheating the air before supplying to the combustion chamber. It is a necessary equipment for supply of hot air for drying the coal in pulverized fuel systems to facilitate grinding and satisfactory combustion of fuel in the furnace
Reheater
Power plant furnaces may have a reheater section containing tubes heated by hot flue gases outside the tubes. Exhaust steam from the high pressure turbine is rerouted to go inside the reheater tubes to pickup more energy to go drive intermediate or lower pressure turbines.
Steam turbines
Steam turbines have been used predominantly as prime mover in all thermal power stations. The steam turbines are mainly divided into two groups: 1. Impulse turbine 2. Impulse-reaction turbine The turbine generator consists of a series of steam turbines interconnected to each other and a generator on a common shaft. There is a high pressure turbine at one end, followed by an intermediate pressure turbine, two low pressure turbines, and the generator. The steam at high temperature (536 c to 540 c) and pressure (140 to 170 kg/cm2) is expanded in the turbine.
Condenser
The condenser condenses the steam from the exhaust of the turbine into liquid to allow it to be pumped. If the condenser can be made cooler, the pressure of the exhaust steam is reduced and efficiency of the cycle increases. The functions of a condenser are:1) To provide lowest economic heat rejection temperature for steam. 2) To convert exhaust steam to water for reserve thus saving on feed water requirement. 3) To introduce make up water. We normally use surface condenser although there is one direct contact condenser as well. In direct contact type exhaust steam is mixed with directly with D.M cooling water.
Boiler feed pump is a multi stage pump provided for pumping feed water to economiser. BFP is the biggest auxiliary equipment after Boiler and Turbine. It consumes about 4 to 5 % of total electricity generation.
Cooling tower
The cooling tower is a semi-enclosed device for evaporative cooling of water by contact with air. The hot water coming out from the condenser is fed to the tower on the top and allowed to tickle in form of thin sheets or drops. The air flows from bottom of the tower or perpendicular to the direction of water flow and then exhausts to the atmosphere after effective cooling. The cooling towers are of four types: 1. Natural Draft cooling tower 2. Forced Draft cooling tower 3. Induced Draft cooling tower 4. Balanced Draft cooling tower
In a boiler it is essential to supply a controlled amount of air to the furnace for effective combustion of fuel and to evacuate hot gases formed in the furnace through the various heat transfer area of the boiler. This can be done by using a chimney or mechanical device such as fans which acts as pump. i) Natural draught
When the required flow of air and flue gas through a boiler can be obtained by the stack (chimney) alone, the system is called natural draught. When the gas within the stack is hot, its specific weight will be less than the cool air outside; therefore the unit pressure at the base of stack resulting from weight of the column of hot gas within the stack will be less than the column of extreme cool air. The difference in the pressure will cause a flow of gas through opening in base of stack. Also the chimney is form of nozzle, so the pressure at top is very small and gases flow from high pressure to low pressure at the top.
ii) Mechanized draught There are 3 types of mechanized draught systems 1) 2) 3) Forced draught system Induced draught system Balanced draught system
Forced draught: In this system a fan called Forced draught fan is installed at the inlet of the boiler. This fan forces the atmospheric air through the boiler furnace and pushes out the hot gases from the furnace through superheater, reheater, economiser and air heater to stacks. Induced draught: Here a fan called ID fan is provided at the outlet of boiler, that is, just before the chimney. This fan sucks hot gases from the furnace through the superheaters, economiser, reheater and discharges gas into the chimney. This results in the furnace pressure lower than atmosphere and affects the flow of air from outside to the furnace. Balanced draught:-In this system both FD fan and ID fan are provided. The FD fan is utilized to draw control quantity of air from atmosphere and force the same into furnace. The ID fan sucks the product of combustion from furnace and discharges into chimney. The point where draught is zero is called balancing point.
The disposal of ash from a large capacity power station is of same importance as ash is produced in large quantities. Ash handling is a major problem. i) Manual handling: While barrows are used for this. The ash is collected directly through the ash outlet door from the boiler into the container from manually.
ii) Mechanical handling: Mechanical equipment is used for ash disposal, mainly bucket elevator, belt conveyer. Ash generated is 20% in the form of bottom ash and next 80% through flue gases, so called Fly ash and collected in ESP.
iii) Electrostatic precipitator: From air preheater this flue gases (mixed with ash) goes to ESP. The precipitator has plate banks (A-F) which are insulated from each other between which the flue gases are made to pass. The dust particles are ionized and attracted by charged electrodes. The electrodes are maintained at 60KV.Hammering is done to the plates so that fly ash comes down and collect at the bottom. The fly ash is dry form is used in cement manufacture.
Generator
Generator or Alternator is the electrical end of a turbo-generator set. It is generally known as the piece of equipment that converts the mechanical energy of turbine into electricity. The generation of electricity is based on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
They can respond to rapidly changing loads without difficulty A portion of the steam generated can be used as a process steam in different industries Steam engines and turbines can work under 25 % of overload continuously Fuel used is cheaper Cheaper in production cost in comparison with that of diesel power stations
Maintenance and operating costs are high Long time required for erection and putting into action A large quantity of water is required Great difficulty experienced in coal handling Presence of troubles due to smoke and heat in the plant Unavailability of good quality coal Maximum of heat energy lost Problem of ash removing
Capacit Capaci y ty (MW) Rajghat Power IPGCL Station Deenband hu Chhotu Ram HPGCL Thermal Power Station Panipat Thermal HPGCL Power Station I Panipat Thermal HPGCL Power Station II Faridabad Thermal HPGCL Power Station Rajiv Gandhi Thermal HPGCL Power Station Guru Nanak dev PSPCL TP Guru Hargobind PSPCL TP Guru Gobind Singh Super PSPCL Thermal Power Plant Suratgarh Super RVUNL Thermal Delhi Delhi NCT Delhi State Northe 2 x 67.5 135.00 rn
Assan
Panipat
Haryana State
Assan
Panipat
Haryana State
Faridabad Faridabad
Haryana State
Northe 1 x 55 rn
55.00
Khedar
Hisar
Haryana State
Bathinda
Bathinda
Punjab
State
Punjab
State
Ghanauli
Rupnagar
Punjab
State
Suratgarh
Power Plant Kota Super Thermal RVUNL Power Plant Giral Lignite RVUNL Power Plant Chhabra Thermal RVUNL Power Plant Orba Thermal UPRVUNL Power Station Anpara Thermal UPRVUNL Power Station Panki Thermal UPRVUNL Power Station Parichha Thermal UPRVUNL Power Station Harduagan j Thermal UPRVUNL Power Station Badarpur Thermal NTPC power plant Singrauli Super Thermal NTPC Power Station Barsingsar NLC
Kota
Kota
Thumbli
Barmer
Mothipura Baran
Obra
1 x 40, 3 Uttar Northe 1,322. Sonebhadra State x 94, 5 x Pradesh rn 00 200 Uttar Northe 3 x 210, 1630.0 State Pradesh rn 2 x 500 0
Anpara
Sonebhadra
Panki
Kanpur
Parichha
Jhansi
Uttar Northe 2 x 110, State 640.00 Pradesh rn 2 x 210 1 x 55, 1 Uttar Northe State x 60, 1 x 220.00 Pradesh rn 105 NCT Delhi Centr Northe 3 x 95, 2 705.00 al rn x 210
Harduaganj Aligarh
Badarpur
New Delhi
Shaktinaga Uttar Centr Northe 5 x 200, 2000.0 Sonebhadra r Pradesh al rn 2 x 500 0 Barsingsar Bikaner Rajastha Centr Northe 1 x 125 125.00
Lignite Power Plant Rihand Thermal NTPC Power Station National Capital Thermal NTPC Power Plant Feroj Gandhi Unchahar NTPC Thermal Power Plant Tanda Thermal NTPC Power Plant Raj west Lignite JSW Power Plant VS Lignite Power KSK Plant Rosa Thermal Power Reliance Plant Stage I Northern Ukai Thermal GSECL Power Station Gandhinag ar Thermal GSECL Power Station Wanakbori GSECL Thermal
al
rn
Rihand Nagar
Sonebhadra
Vidyutnaga Gautam Uttar Centr Northe 4 x 210, 1820.0 r Budh Nagar Pradesh al rn 2 x 490 0
Unchahar
Raebareli
Barmer
Barmer
Rajastha Priva Northe 1 x 135 135.00 n te rn Rajastha Priva Northe 1 x 125 125.00 n te rn
Gurha
Bikaner
Rosa
Ukai dam
Tapi
Gandhinag Gandhinaga Wester 2 x 120, Gujarat State 870 ar r n 3 x 210 Wanakbori Kheda Gujarat State Wester 7 x 210 1470 n
Power Station Sikka Thermal GSECL Power Station Dhuvaran Thermal GSECL Power Station Kutch Thermal GSECL Power Station Surat Thermal GIPCL Power Station Akrimota Thermal GMDC Power Station Satpura Thermal MPPGCL Power Station Sanjay Gandhi Thermal MPPGCL Power Station Amarkanta k Thermal MPPGCL Power Station Korba East Thermal CSPGCL Power Plant Dr Shyama Prasad CSPGCL Mukharjee Thermal Power
Jamnagar Jamnagar
Gujarat State
Khambhat Anand
Gujarat State
Panandhro Kutch
Gujarat State
Gujarat State
Gujarat State
Sarni
Betul
Birsinghpur Umaria
Chachai
Anuppur
Korba
Korba
Plant Korba West Hasdeo CSPGCL Thermal Power Plant Koradi Thermal MAHAGEN Koradi Power CO Station Nashik Thermal MAHAGEN Nashik Power CO Station Bhusawal Thermal MAHAGEN Deepnagar Power CO Station Paras Thermal MAHAGEN Vidyutnaga Power CO r Station Parli Thermal MAHAGEN ParliPower CO Vaijnath Station Kaparkhed a Thermal MAHAGEN Kaparkhed Power CO a Station Chandrapu r Super MAHAGEN Chandrapu Thermal CO r Power Station Vindhyach al Super Vidhya Thermal NTPC Nagar Power Station Korba Super Jamani NTPC Thermal Palli Power
Korba
Nagpur
4 x 105, Maharas Wester State 1 x 200, 1040 tra n 2 x 210 Maharas Wester 2 x 125, State 880 tra n 3 x 210
Nashik
Jalgaon
Akola
Maharas Wester 1 x 55, 2 State 555 tra n x 250 2 x 20, 3 Maharas Wester State x 210, 2 1170 tra n x 250 Maharas Wester State 4 x 210 840 tra n
Beed
Nagpur
Chandrapur
Sidhi
Korba
Plant Sipat Thermal NTPC Power Plant Bhilai Expansion NTPCPower SAIL(JV) Plant Sabarmati Thermal Torrent Power Station Mundra Thermal Adani Power Station Jindal Megha jindal Power Plant Lanco Amarkanta Lanco k Power Plant Trombay Thermal Tata Power Station Dahanu Thermal Reliance Power Station Wardha Warora KSK Power Station Western Ramagund am B Thermal APGENCO Power Station Kothagude APGENCO m Thermal
Sipat
Bilaspur
Bhilai
Durg
Chattisg Centr Wester 2 x 250 500 arh al n 1 x 60, 1 Priva Wester Gujarat x 120, 2 400 te n x 110 Priva Wester 2 x 330 660 te n
Ahamadab ad
Mundra
Kutch
Gujarat
Tamnar
Raigarh
Pathadi
Korba
Chattisg Priva Wester 2 x 300 600 arh te n 1 x 150, Maharas Priva Wester 2 x 500, 1400 tra te n 1 x 250 Maharas Priva Wester 2 x 250 500 tra te n
Trombay
Mumbai
Dahanu
Thane
Warora
Chandrapur
Ramagund Andhra Southe Karimnagar State 1 x 62.5 62.5 am Pradesh rn Andhra Southe 4 x 60, 4 State 720 Pradesh rn x 120
Paloncha
Khammam
Power Station Kothagude m Thermal Power APGENCO Station V Stage Dr Narla Tatarao APGENCO TPS Rayalasee ma Thermal APGENCO Power Station Kakatiya Thermal APGENCO Power Station Raichur Thermal KPCL Power Station Bellary Thermal KPCL Power Station North Chennai Thermal TNEB Power Station Ennore Thermal TNEB Power Station Mettur Thermal TNEB Power Station Tuticorin Thermal TNEB Power Station NTPC NTPC
Paloncha
Khammam
Cuddapah YSR
Chelpur
Warangal
Raichur
Raichur
Kudatini
Bellary
Athipattu
Thiruvallore
Ennore
Chennai
Metturdam Salem
Tuticorin Jyothi
Tuticorin
Ramagund am Simhadri Super Thermal NTPC Power Plant Neyveli Thermal NLC Power Station I Neyveli Thermal NLC Power Station II JSW ELSBU-I JSW Power Plant JSW ELSBU-II JSW Power Plant Udupi Thermal Lanco Power Plant Neyveli STPS Zero Unit Southern Barauni Thermal BSEB Power Station Muzafferp ur Thermal KBUCL Power Station Patratu Thermal JSEB Power Station Tenughat Thermal TVNL Power
Nagar
Pradesh al
rn
4 x 500
Simhadri
Neyveli
6 x 50, 3 Tamilna Centr Southe Cuddalore x 100, 2 1020 du al rn x 210 Tamilna Centr Southe 7 x 210 1470 du al rn
Neyveli
Cuddalore
Vijayanaga Bellary r
Vijayanaga Bellary r
Nandikoor Udupi
Karnatak Priva Southe 1 x 600 600 a te rn Tamilna Priva Southe 1 x 250 250 du te rn 20 83 Bihar State Easter 2 x 50, 2 310 n x 105
Neyveli
Cuddalore
Barauni
Begusarai
Kanti
Muzaffarpur Bihar
State
Patratu
4 x 40, 2 Jharkha Easter x 90, 2 x State 770 nd n 105, 2 x 110 Jharkha Easter State 2 x 210 420 nd n
Station Kolaghat Thermal WBPDCL Power Station Bakreshwa r Thermal WBPDCL Power Station Bandel Thermal WBPDCL Power Station Santaldih Thermal WBPDCL Power Station Sagardigi Thermal WBPDCL Power Station Durgapur Thermal DPL Power Plant IB Thermal Power OPGCL Plant Captive Power NALCO Plant Kahalgaon Super Thermal NTPC Power Station Bokaro Thermal DVC Power Station B Chandrapu ra Thermal DVC Power Station
Mecheda
State
Suri
Birbhum
West Bengal
State
Hooghly
West Bengal
State
Purulia
West Bengal
State
Monigram
State
Durgapur
Bardhaman
West Bengal
2 x 30, 1 x 70, 2 x Easter State 75, 1 x 690 n 110, 1 x 300 State Easter 8 x 120 960 n Easter 2 x 210 420 n
Angul
Angul
Orissa
State
Kahalgaon Bhagalpur
Bihar
Bokaro
Bokaro
Jharkha Centr Easter 3 x 210 630 nd al n 3 x 130, Jharkha Centr Easter 3 x 120, 1250 nd al n 2 x 250
Chandrapu Bokaro ra
Farakka Super Thermal NTPC Power Station Durgapur Thermal DVC Power Station Mejia Thermal DVC Power Station Talcher Super Thermal NTPC Power Station Talcher Thermal NTPC Power Station Budge Budge Thermal CESC Power Plant Titagarh Thermal CESC Power Station CESC Southern CESC Generating Station Jojobera TPP Tata
Nagarun
Durgapur
Bardhaman
West Bengal
Durlavpur
Bankura
West Bengal
Kaniha
Angul
Orissa
Talcher
Angul
Orissa
Achipur
Priva Easter 4 x 60 te n
240
West Bengal
3 x Jamshedpu Jharkha Priva Easter Jojobera 120,16 427.5 r nd te n 7.5 Priva Easter Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Orisa te 4600 2400 n IPP Priva Easter Jharsuguda Jharsuguda Orisa te 9135 1215 n CPP 22 104
Total
426
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Hi, This information is very helpful thanks, Is it possible to get list of upcoming thermal power plant within India.?
#2 written by Rajeev 2 months ago Dear Friends, Its not updated data, Dear team please update the figer of Major Thermal Power Plants in India.
o
#3 written by shivanshtyagi 2 months ago Dear Rajeev, Sure we will do that, in mean time if you have this data or any info related to power sector please share it with us. All the contribution will go out in your name. Share at [email protected]
#4 written by S.kumar 3 months ago dear sumit kumar this information is too good for thermal power station. this is very much helpful for me and i like very much.
o
#6 written by R K Jain 3 months ago Thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant is the ratio of electrical energy generated to the chemical energy of fuel consumed. For a subcritical plant it is below 42% for a new plant. What a plant is generating is the plant utilization factor. For a supercritical power plant the best thermal efficiency may be around 45-47%.
#7 written by Vaaimai 4 months ago Thanks. But I learnt that efficiency of thermal power plants are around 45% 50%.
o
#8 written by shivanshtyagi 4 months ago That is my bad, yes effieceincy of plant are 45-45% but that is thermal efficiency i.e how much coal energy is converted into the electric power. For thermal power plant there is a factor called Plant load Factor (PLF), so if a plant has installed capacity of 100 and it rums with PLF of 90% it will produce 90MWh of instantaneous power. On an average plf of plants are from 85-90%. Though some plants even run of PLF higher than 100% or say 1.
#9 written by Vaaimai 4 months ago Thanks again. Do you have any idea of efficiency of nuclear power plants? If a 1000 MW nuclear reactor is installed, what will be the power output?
#10 written by Vaaimai 4 months ago What is the thermal efficiency of a thermal power plant? You said that Neyveli Thermal Power Station II is producing 1470 MW of power. Whether it produces such amount of electricity or lesser than that? (say 60 % efficiency means 882 MW)
o
#11 written by shivanshtyagi 4 months ago 1470 is the installed capacity of the plant.Normally thermal power plants run on around 85-90% efficency.
#12 written by naveen ($onu) 5 months ago one of the most apt and brisk synopsys of a thermal power plant i have ever read. the two diagrams at the start of modified rankine cycle and the plant over view are the highlights. Great work sir. you have proved a valid point again that simple logics are more important than unrequired expertise. i would be very impressed if u could also add on super critical technology and once through boilers which use a seperator rather than the conventional circulation type boilers. also some some point missing are gland steam cooler and also a note on water technology. but all together great work.
o
#13 written by shivanshtyagi 5 months ago Dear Naveen thanks for appreciation and suggestion. Well will you like to add all these suggestions to the site. If you want just send us the word file and the update will be done in your name on the main page.
#15 written by Tanu Saxena 5 months ago Hey gr8 info Bt what is done in the power plants in order to treat flue gases? there is no mention of even any scrubberdo they even operate in any power plant?
#16 written by sruthin 6 months ago heyy gr88 workk sirit ws realyy informativespott onnn!!!
#18 written by Rizwan 1 year ago Very very good bhai, thanx a lot for a huge information.
#19 written by ABDUL JALIL 1 year ago Very nice one. Will you give the e-mail ID of Mr. SUMIT KUMAR please?
o
#21 written by [email protected] 1 year ago ntpc rajghat close date is 15 june 2011 Is is true . send the name of company who took the whole scrapt of power plant
o
#22 written by SUMIT KUMAR 1 year ago -The Delhi government is toying with the idea of permanently shutting down the Rajghat power plant close by june this year . The plant was earlier closed during the Commonwealth Games to remove the polluting unit in the heart of the city, and provide to residents a recreational area in its place. -The power station, situated in northeast Delhi, is one of the coal-based power plants of Indraprashta Power Generation Co. Ltd. (IPGCL) and has a generation capacity of 135 MW. -The power plant was commissioned in 1989 and supplied 135 MW. The Delhi State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation (DSIIDC) had been asked to prepare a blueprint for adaptive reuse, and the agency presented its proposal in front of Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit and other officials on Wednesday. Dikshit has given in-principle approval to the project, which will require several clearances before it can begin. It will now be presented to the DDA and the DUAC. The project will take about 3 to 4 years to be implemented. -Cost of the project is close to Rs 600 crore. It will be a self financing project as power plant equipment will be sold off and also the office space developed inside the plant will be rented out. Rajghat power plant is spread over 46 acre and as per the DSIIDC proposal, 26 acre will be turned into a city forest. The ash pond inside the plant will be enlarged and converted into a waterbody. The soil there is contaminated due to ash depositing here over the years so it would be cleaned before work starts.
-The existing waterbody, which is used by the power plant, will be retained and redeveloped. The plan is to have the forest and the waterbody close to the Salimgarh Fort so that the area can be developed as a tourist spot. The area where coal handling was done will be converted into a garden and the main building of the plant will be converted into office space. We will not touch the outer structure or the envelope of the building. The only changes will be in the interior of the building. Also, demolishing the existing structure will cost more than retrofitting it, said the official. This is the second power plant site that the government is redeveloping retrofitting of the Indraprastha Power plant is already underway. Its equipment has already been auctioned.
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India has the world's fifth largest wind power industry, with an installed wind power capacity of 9,587 MW. India's Largest Wind power production facilities (10MW and greater)[6][7]
Power Plant Producer Location Satara Dist. Jaisalmer Jamnagar State Maharashtra Rajasthan Gujarat Tamil Nadu Belgaum Karnataka Total Capacity (MWe) 259 102 101 99 84
Vankusawade Wind Suzlon Energy Ltd. Park CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Sipla[8] Ltd CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Samana[9] Ltd CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Theni[10] Ltd [11] Saundatti CLP Wind Farms (India) Private
Power Plant
Producer Ltd CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd CLP Wind Farms (India) Private Ltd. NSL Renewable Power Pvt Ltd. Subhash Ltd. Subhash Ltd. Muppandal Wind Farm Gudimangalam Wind Farm Wescare (India) Ltd.
Location
State
Khandke[12] Narmada[13] Harapanahalli[14] Nuziveedu Seeds Kayathar Subhash Ramakkalmedu Muppandal Wind Gudimangalam Puthlur RCI Lamda Danida Chennai Mohan Jamgudrani MP Jogmatti BSES
Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Karnatka Karnataka Tamil Nadu Kerala Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Tamil Nadu Madhya Pradesh Karnataka Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Andhra Pradesh Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu
50 50 40 50.40 30 25 22 21 20 15 15 14 14 12 11 10 10 10 20.4
Danida India Ltd. Lamda Mohan Breweries & Distilleries Chennai Ltd. MP Windfarms Ltd. BSES Ltd. Dewas Chitradurga Dist Perungudi Kethanur Hyderabad Muppandal Poolavadi Tirupur
Perungudi Newam Newam Power Company Ltd. Kethanur Wind Farm Kethanur Wind Farm Andhra Pradesh State Road Hyderabad APSRTC Transport Corp. Muppandal Madras Madras Cements Ltd. Poolavadi Chettinad Chettinad Cement Corp. Ltd. Shalivahana Wind Shalivahana Green Energy. Ltd.
See also
[show]Map of all coordinates from Google Map of first 200 coordinates from Bing
References
1. ^ ALL INDIA INSTALLED CAPACITY (IN MW) OF POWER STATIONS
^ Westinghouse, Areva eye India nuclear plants ^ Plants in Operation ^ a b c [1] ^ http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-04-02/news/31275383_1_rosa-projectpower-plant-reliance-power ^ "Indian Wind Energy - Projects, Companies, Research, Data, Statistics - Energy Alternatives India". EAI.in. Retrieved 2010-11-27. ^ http://www.shalivahanagroup.com/ ^ CLP Group: Sipla Wind Farm ^ CLP Group: Samana Wind Farm ^ CLP Group: Theni Wind Farm ^ CLP Group: Saundatti Wind Farm ^ CLP Group: Khandke Wind Farm ^ CLP Group: Narmada Wind Farm ^ CLP Group: Harapanahalli Wind Farm
External links
List of HE Stations in India with station capacity above 25 MW, as on 31-01-2010 [hide]
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Power generation in India depends on various sources such as thermal power, wind power, solar power, hydropower and biogas energy. Thermal power plants in India located in various states supply the majority of power required for the country. Thermal power plants function on different types of fuels and the operation of a thermal power plant depends on the kind of fuel used. Oil, coal and gas are the major fuels used to operate thermal power plants in India. The national and regional level distributions of power from the thermal power plants in India are done through the power grid network. The steam driven thermal power plants in India generally works on coal. The power sector in India is growing since 1950 though there is a gap between the need and supply. Plans for new thermal power plants are in the pipeline to meet the demands and achieve the power generation target. Thermal power plants in India generate electricity from heat energy through the process called Rankine Cycle. The process involves burning coal, gas or oil depending on the fuel. This produce steam of high pressure which rotaries the turbine when sent through it. The turbine runs a generator, producing electricity at the power plants. A thermal power plant converts the chemical energy of fossil fuels like natural gas, fuel oil and coal into thermal energy, then to mechanical energy and finally electrical energy. The electrical energy produced at the thermal power plants in India plays a large role in the industrial sector of the country There are almost hundred coal fuel operated thermal power plants in India. Most of these thermal power plants in India are run by NTPC and other state owned firms. In addition, there are private owned thermal power plants also. India is rich in coal reserves, which meet the fuel demands of the thermal power plants in India. Major Thermal Power Plants in India
Super thermal power plants in India are the solutions the government of India found to overcome the power deficit faced by the country during a period. Maharastra stands first in production of thermal power in India and NTPC leads in the thermal power generating sector with total capacity of 24,395 MW. Maharastra has plenty of coal mines encouraging the inception of coal operated thermal power plants. The entire super thermal power plants in India are coal run. Gujarat with many prominent power plants stands second in the power production sector of India. A number of efficient thermal power plants in India are located in Rajasthan, a state that does not face deficit currently. The state has atomic and thermal power stations and is one of the three states in India that has met power generation target. Kota Super Thermal Power Plant in Rajasthan is the first coal based thermal power plant of the state. This power plant, along with Suratgarh Super Thermal Power Plant are two of the high efficient thermal power plants in India. Chhabra Thermal Power Plant is an important source of electricity in the state. While all other thermal power plants are coal based the Giral Thermal Power Plant in Rajasthan is lignite fired one. The Ramagundam Power Plant located in Andhra Pradesh is among the largest thermal power plants in India. This coal based power plant also facilitated the power requirements of other states such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Goa, Karnataka and Pondicherry.
Korba in Chhattisgarh is called the power capital of the country. The state is blessed with ample coal resources and the Korba Thermal Power Station located here is one of the biggest thermal power plants in India. Orissa is another state in India with huge cache of coal which boosts power sector of the state. The Talcher Super Thermal Power Plant in Orissa is the second biggest thermal power plant in India. Madhya Pradesh owns the largest thermal power plant in India known as Vindhyachal Super Thermal Power Station. This coal run thermal power plant takes care of the majority of the power needs of the state. Many major thermal power plants in India are located in the UP. Anpara Thermal Power Station in UP is the tallest power station in the state. The Patratu Thermal Power Station in Bihar is an Indo-Russian joint venture and Barauni Thermal Power Station is one of the biggest in the state, which has plenty of thermal power stations to its credit. Haryana has the credit of being the first state in India to supply power to its villages. The state has many coal fired thermal power plants and many projects are in the offing. West Bengal has plenty of coal mines and the state supply coals to other needy states. Coal from the mines of West Bengal powers the thermal power plants in India. Punjab has many major thermal power plants and Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant with 2 units, is the smallest thermal power plant in the state. While Tamilnadu has four major thermal power plants like North Chennai Thermal Power Plant, Ennore Thermal Power Plant, Mettur Thermal Power Plant and Tuticorin Thermal power Plant, Kerala has one major thermal power plant. Assam with rich coal resources is home to many defunct thermal power plants in India. Some of the functioning thermal power plants of the state take care of the power requirements of the state. Thermal Power Plant Operators
The thermal power plants in India are mostly state run, though private and private public partnership projects also exist. NTPC is the major operator of thermal power plants in India. NTPC owns many major thermal power plants in India. In AP, APGENCO, APGPCOR and NTPC run thermal power stations whereas in Maharashtra MSEB, BSES and TATA own many thermal power stations. NTPC also owns thermal power stations in India located in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal.
Contact | NTPC Thermal Power Plants in India | Thermal Power Plants Operation
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