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foil

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noun

as in contrast
something or someone that is different from another especially in a pleasing way This cool, refreshing salad is the perfect foil for spicy foods.

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foil differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foil are baffle, balk, frustrate, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

When would baffle be a good substitute for foil?

The words baffle and foil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

When is balk a more appropriate choice than foil?

While the synonyms balk and foil are close in meaning, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

In what contexts can frustrate take the place of foil?

While in some cases nearly identical to foil, frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

When might thwart be a better fit than foil?

The synonyms thwart and foil are sometimes interchangeable, but thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

Examples Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foil
Verb
His plan was nearly foiled by Canadian border patrol agents who were suspicious of his not having a driver's license, which had been ditched in his wallet in the lake. David K. Li, NBC News, 12 Dec. 2024 The attack was foiled when a Secret Service agent spotted a firearm protruding from the bushes. Joseph Epstein, Newsweek, 11 Dec. 2024
Noun
Avoid glitter and foil, and look for cards that are labelled as recyclable. Verity Burns, WIRED, 19 Dec. 2024 Remove the chicken and veggies from the pot and cover them with foil to keep warm. Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 17 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for foil 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foil
Verb
  • Many of those listening were members of the African National Congress, the long-governing party that had just suffered stinging losses at the polls, a rebuke from voters frustrated by corruption and mismanagement after three decades of the A.N.C. being in charge.
    Lynsey Chutel, New York Times, 7 Jan. 2025
  • This frustrates users, who watch Apple’s everyone, everywhere updates with some envy.
    Zak Doffman, Forbes, 7 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • By contrast, in December, Ukrainian president Volodymr Zelensky said that 43,000 Ukrainian soldiers had been killed in the war and that 370,000 injuries had been reported although this included troops injured more than once.
    Paul Du Quenoy, Newsweek, 1 Jan. 2025
  • Both expressed a commitment to a smooth transition, a contrast to the acrimony and violence during the end of Trump's first term, when Trump refused to accept the election results. 5.
    Domenico Montanaro, NPR, 31 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • The Russian Defense Ministry claimed the attack had been thwarted.
    Natasha Frost, New York Times, 6 Jan. 2025
  • No sitting president pressuring a vice president to thwart the process.
    Sudiksha Kochi, USA TODAY, 5 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • There are other factors, like having strong leadership and a quality defense, that are valuable complements to a young quarterback.
    Dan Duggan, The Athletic, 27 Dec. 2024
  • From chronic disease management to acute care delivered directly in patients’ homes, telemedicine has become a valuable complement to in-person care.
    Amit Phull, Forbes, 26 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • English football in 2024 served up a bit of everything: stunning strikes, comical own goals, baffling errors, refereeing controversies, promotions, relegations, trophies lifted, CVs sifted and much more besides.
    Anantaajith Raghuraman, The Athletic, 31 Dec. 2024
  • This is also mainly why the Silicon Valley money layer are still somewhat baffled and bewildered by gaming.
    Ollie Barder, Forbes, 30 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Mushrooms Edible mushrooms are among the most popular in superfoods and supplements, and for good reason.
    Alessandra Signorelli, Vogue, 30 Dec. 2024
  • That's an amount that's fairly easy to get either through supplements or diet.
    Killian Baarlaer, The Courier-Journal, 19 Dec. 2024
Verb
  • If history repeats, Minnesota’s top fantasy receivers, Justin Jefferson and Jordan Addison, would be hampered for years by the team going with McCarthy.
    Michael Salfino, The Athletic, 3 Jan. 2025
  • He was also hampered by fouls with two in the first seven minutes of the game, a third with 17:43 left in the second half, and a fourth with 9:48 to go.
    Edward Lee, Baltimore Sun, 3 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • The fourth album by these Philadelphia punks is a pristine work in the Sleater-Kinney tradition of petulance: Noise and vulnerability surge in exquisite counterpoint; guitars crunch as satisfyingly as an autumn leaf under one’s heel.
    Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 17 Dec. 2024
  • At Meiningen, the relatively small ensemble would have brought out the intricate counterpoint, making the symphony sound like chamber music at a large scale.
    Justin Davidson, Curbed, 16 Oct. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near foil

Cite this Entry

“Foil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foil. Accessed 14 Jan. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on foil

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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