'Grain' (the Turkish title is 'Bugday'), the 2017 film by Turkish director Semih Kaplanoglu is a beautiful film and at the same time a dense and difficult one. We are dealing with an ecological parable that can be described as being somewhere at the intersection between science fiction and the theological-philosophical discourse, a film with a special aesthetic and numerous references in text, image and composition that often requires browsing through personal repository of cultural, literary and cinematic knowledge of the viewer. It is this permanent intellectual and aesthetic challenge that makes the film's message seem not to be at the top of the director's interest. 'Grain' risks becoming a film from which in a year or ten years from watching we be remembered more for visual quotes than for ideas.
The post-apocalyptic world in which the story takes place is familiar from many other films: a deserted planet with islands of relative stability protected by armed soldiers and deadly fences and arid areas where the rest of the survivors wander in rags. The cause of this apocalypse is an ecological catastrophe generated by genetically engineered crops, which have practically destroyed living species on the Earth's surface. The hero of the film, Erol (Jean-Marc Barr), a scientific researcher employed by the corporation that controls the artificial crops tries to determine the exact causes of the disaster and find a solution. The key to the enigma can be, perhaps, found in the theory developed by another former employee of the company, Cemil (Ermin Bravo), who has taken refuge in the deserted area. Erol will embark on a dangerous journey that will take him though the devastated areas of the planet, in search of his former colleague and of truth.
Most of the film describes the hero's pilgrimages on the destroyed planet where no form of life survives more than three generations at most. If the post-apocalyptic landscape resembles that of other films, cinematography is completely differently. The combined effect of using black and white and wide screen is spectacular and dramatic. 'Grain', an international production, was filmed on three continents, with urban scenes filmed in the United States while the natural ones, for the most part, use the landscapes of Asian Turkey. Erol's pilgrimages through the devastated areas, as well as his quests in which science combines with mysticism, are reminiscent of 'Stalker' and it is no coincidence that Semih Kaplanoglu is a great admirer of Tarkovsky. Quotes abound in this film, in which the Turkish director seems to have wanted to pay homage to many of the sources that inspired him, from the Qur'an and the Bible (the little girl discovered in the basket on the shore, the burning tree in the desert) to the name of the guide Alice (Cristina Flutur), the one who has the power to cross the forbidden borders between the worlds. Visual metaphors intertwine with those in the words spoken by the characters. The aesthetic effect cannot be disputed, but neither can the sensation of repetition and length. Unlike many other films that sound the alarm about the risks of genetic engineering, 'Grain' does not choose the more commercial means of expression such as horror or action films, but rather picks the most difficult ones of poetic and religious metaphors. When people try to play God by meddling in the mysteries of creation, solutions and salvation may also come from the direction of the sacred.
