Itim (1976), also known as The Rites of May, is a masterful horror classic directed by Mike de Leon. The film follows Teresa, a woman haunted by the tragic and mysterious loss of her sister, Rosa. In one of Teresa's sleepwalking episodes, she crosses paths with Jun, a photographer captivated by her enigmatic presence. As their connection deepens, the mystery surrounding Rosa's disappearance begins to unravel, leading to a chilling exploration of grief and the supernatural.
This film exemplifies the power of subtlety in horror. The ensemble cast, led by Charo Santos in her debut role as Teresa, delivers outstanding performances that enhance the film's pervasive sense of dread. The screenplay is meticulously crafted, and the sound design is instrumental in creating an atmosphere of palpable tension. By eschewing traditional jump scares and loud noises, Itim instead builds fear through a slow, deliberate escalation, reminiscent of classic psychological horror films like The Innocents (1961).
The dark, brooding atmosphere of the film is compelling, drawing viewers into its eerie world for the entirety of its runtime. While some may find the pacing languid, this deliberate approach only serves to amplify the horror, making each scare more potent. The cinematography, particularly in the dream sequences, is exceptional, further enhancing the film's haunting quality.
Itim also serves as a cultural time capsule, offering a glimpse into the Holy Week traditions of the Philippines, customs that are rapidly fading in modern times. This cultural context adds depth to the film, making it not only a piece of horror cinema but also a significant reflection of Filipino heritage.
However, it is worth noting that the film includes a scene involving the death of a real animal, which may be distressing to some viewers. Caution is advised for those sensitive to such content.
Despite this, Itim remains a pinnacle of Filipino horror, skillfully blending religious symbolism with themes of taboo and the macabre. Even after more than half a century, it stands as one of the genre's finest achievements, a timeless piece that continues to resonate with audiences today.
