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Oscar Wars: A History of Hollywood in Gold, Sweat, and Tears

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The author of the New York Times bestseller Her Becoming Meryl Streep returns with a lively history of the Academy Awards, focusing on the brutal battles, the starry rivalries, and the colorful behind-the-scenes drama.

America does not have royalty. It has the Academy Awards. For nine decades, perfectly coiffed starlets, debonair leading men, and producers with gold in their eyes have chased the elusive Oscar. What began as an industry banquet in 1929 has now exploded into a hallowed ceremony, complete with red carpets, envelopes, and little gold men. But don’t be fooled by the the Oscars, more than anything, are a battlefield, where the history of Hollywood—and of America itself—unfolds in dramas large and small. The road to the Oscars may be golden, but it’s paved in blood, sweat, and broken hearts.

In Oscar Wars, Michael Schulman chronicles the remarkable, sprawling history of the Academy Awards and the personal dramas—some iconic, others never-before-revealed—that have played out on the stage and off camera. Unlike other books on the subject, each chapter takes a deep dive into a particular year, conflict, or even category that tells a larger story of cultural change, from Louis B. Mayer to Moonlight. Schulman examines how the red carpet runs through contested turf, and the victors aren't always as clear as the names drawn from envelopes. Caught in the crossfire are their thwarted ambitions, their artistic epiphanies, their messy collaborations, their dreams fulfilled or dashed.

Featuring a star-studded cast of some of the most powerful Hollywood players of today and yesterday, as well as outsiders who stormed the palace gates, this captivating history is a collection of revelatory tales, each representing a turning point for the Academy, for the movies, or for the culture at large.

590 pages, Kindle Edition

First published February 21, 2023

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About the author

Michael Schulman

3 books70 followers
Michael Schulman is the author of the New York Times bestseller "Her Again: Becoming Meryl Streep." He is a staff writer at The New Yorker, where he has contributed since 2006. His work has also appeared in the New York Times, Vanity Fair, and other publications. His latest book is "Oscar Wars: A History of Hollywood in Gold, Sweat, and Tears." He lives in New York City.

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5 stars
1,482 (32%)
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797 (17%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 730 reviews
Profile Image for Justin (Bubbas_Books) .
319 reviews28 followers
September 1, 2024
If there’s anything I love almost as much as books, it’s The Oscars. When I was younger, Oscar night was something I looked forward to every year. My mom and I would get appetizers, watch the red carpet with Joan Rivers, critique the best and worst looks of the night, fill out our ballots, and anxiously await every “and the Oscar goes to…” This book is not only full of Academy Award history from its creation to the present, but it also discusses how movies were made, fought over, and ultimately chosen as Best Picture winners (some of which I disagree with). I loved reading about Halle Berry’s 2002 Oscar- being the first black woman to receive the award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, about how Saving Private Ryan was robbed of Best Picture thanks to likes of scumbag and POS Harvey Weinstein, how Bette Davis ruled over the big screen until she was no longer relevant, and all of the other little parts of Hollywood that aren’t always known. I also now have a long list of movies to watch and rewatch thanks to this book that makes you fall in love with the movies all over again.
Profile Image for Karen.
2,298 reviews750 followers
August 2, 2024
I use to make sure that I watched every movie that was ever nominated for an Oscar before the awards show.

I knew who I wanted to win, why I wanted them to win, and what truly motivated me the most to be in love with that movie, or song, or whatever actor/actress I was most fond of for that year…

Because of…

The movie.

The Oscars were always a front row seat for me…

And then…

Something changed (for me).

I just didn’t feel as driven to watch those movies. It’s like a book that has received the Pulitzer Prize, and you wonder, who in their right mind picked this one and why?

Did the Oscars become political – or were they always that way…

And…

I just didn’t realize it. Until I opened my eyes to the realities of popularity and marketing. Of the stars, and the movies.

What were the Academy Awards anyway?

This book attempts to answer that question. We readers can consider it a tradition celebrating great movies and actors and all those behind-the-scenes people that make it worthy for viewing.

But…

Look at all it has become, especially with the advent of social media.

“They’re a fashion show. They’re a horse race. They’re an orgy of self-congratulation by rich and famous people who think too highly of themselves.”

Still…

This book wants us to see the Oscars as something more. With 11 distinctive chapters, it focuses on…

The academy’s turbulent birth, the rebels, the plot against Citizen Kane (war time), the greatest star, screenwriters and the Hollywood blacklist, the counterculture, running the asylum, fiasco period, the Harveys, making history, and; #OscarsSoWhite.

And…

However, you want to interpret what that all means, it is a statement to what has become of Oscar.

“In recent years, the Oscars have become a conflict zone for issues of race, gender, and representation, high-profile signifiers of whose stories get told and whose don’t.”

This book is about 502 pages, with additional pages for Notes and a Bibliography and Index.

It is not necessarily a book that you read cover-to-cover, but how you choose to delve into any one chapter that appears interesting for readers at the time.

It definitely will not shine a pretty light on anyone who has ever been in the limelight. Someone like Harvey Weinstein comes to mind, in Chapter 9.

The book is definitely well-researched. Pictures in black and white are at the beginning of each chapter, reflecting the direction that chapter is going to take.

But…

It is verbose. And there is a lot covered that may have been read before.

Again…

It depends on your mood as a reader, and which subject chapter appears most interesting to you.

Schuman believes the key to understanding the awards comes down to power:

“…who has it, who’s straining to keep it, who’s invading the golden citadel to snatch it.”

So…

In that sense the book showcases the power struggle.

And…

That is probably why I lost interest in watching the Oscars show. Or caring who won, and who did not. It just didn’t feel genuine any longer (to me).

So…

This book provides a history of real people whose actions had consequences…

Which…

Makes this book a sad commentary in many ways.
Profile Image for laurel [the suspected bibliophile].
1,809 reviews655 followers
June 17, 2023
Some chapters were great, and some chapters felt like they got lost in themselves.

This is a history of the Oscars in vignettes as opposed to a comprehensive history, bumping along from decade to decade, focusing on scandals and important moments in time that might have been forgotten or glossed over or memorialized.

Some people featured more heavily than I anticipated, others that I was expected to see a lot of, did not. Dennis Hopper, for reasons I just cannot fathom even after reading this book, had an entire chapter almost entirely devoted to him.

I'm intrigued that Cuckoo's Nest was featured, but miffed that Kesey was treated as more of an out-of-touch hippie than someone who was actually fucked over in the adaptation of his book.
Profile Image for Doug.
2,362 reviews820 followers
December 15, 2023
3.5, rounded down.

This is a curious artifact, eminently readable and filled with esoteric and fun facts. But the truth remains, it is largely a cut & paste job, with the 'author' merely compiling his facts from other sources (hence the 50 pages of bibliography and notes), and it occasionally bogs down with unnecessary and superfluous detail.

Worse, the structure is just ... odd - this is organized into chapters with various themes, so some years are minutely discussed, others passed by entirely. And within each chapter, often three or four different stories are being told simultaneously in rotating sections, which often dilutes their comprehension or impact.

So NOT a definitive history of the 'Gay Super Bowl', as it's called at one point, but a lively and fascinating overview, nonetheless.
109 reviews6 followers
March 19, 2023
While excellently written and chock full of fascinating stories about Hollywood, this book needed a serious editing.

First of all it’s huge. Over 800 pages on my Kobo. It is covering over 100 years of history but it doesn’t flow very well. Timelines consistently shift within a chapter and it makes it very confusing. Talking about Bette Davis and her new husband Gary Merrill for the first half of chapter 4 and then introducing Judy Holliday who was working with Merrill before he met Davis. But not tying Judy into the overall story of the chapter, it literally came out of nowhere. What??!

Second, this book is supposed to be about the Oscars but the author constantly gets bogged down in the entire history of Hollywood. There are multiple chapters that go 40+ pages before the awards are even mentioned. And then the “Oscar War” is like a page and a half. This book needed to be broken up into two separate books. A history of Hollywood/film-making and Oscar Wars.
Profile Image for Martin Maenza.
869 reviews16 followers
January 21, 2023
Oscar Wars comes out on February 21, 2023. Harper Collins provided an early galley for review.

I have always been fascinated by Hollywood, by actors and by the movies. Growing up, I remember flipping through the entertainment magazines that my grandmother would occasionally buy - just to look at the pictures of the stars all dressed in glamour for premieres and such. So, a book like this one was very appealing to me. Also, the cover reminded me a bit of the artwork in movie parodies that ran in Mad Magazine, something I read a lot growing up. I enjoyed those movie parodies even though I might not have actually seen what they were satirizing.

Schulman has done his research when it comes to this book. He covers the nine decades of the Academy Awards, from the way the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences first came together all the way up to most recent times. It is told in a chronological manner, and it highlights some of the biggest films that were nominated, often pitted against one another, and how the battles played out. The stories are filled with the names of those who are legendary in the Hollywood story - actors and actresses, writers, directors, producers and studio executives. This one is a cavalcade of who's who in the entertainment industry.

There were a number of fascinating stories that I got out of this one. I enjoyed the parallels from the two 1950 films Sunset Boulevard and All About Eve. I am always interested to hear about the HUAC actions of the 1950's and how individuals got around being blacklisted. I was intrigued with how Candace Bergen brought about change in the demographics of the Academy in the early 1970's. And, despite all the bad press it got, I rather enjoyed Allan Carr's production of the 1989 Academy Awards show (but I also was a huge fan of his Can't Stop The Music and Grease 2.

I very much recommend this for movie fans.
Profile Image for Emily St. James.
173 reviews271 followers
Read
June 29, 2023
As a longtime Oscar head, this book was truly enjoyable! It honestly taught me things I didn't know about Oscar races I thought I knew backward and forward (particularly the La La Land/Moonlight mix-up, which I actually covered), and it gave me a ton of insight into the Academy's roots as an organization partially created to crush the early Hollywood labor movement(!). Very well done!
Profile Image for jess.
783 reviews25 followers
March 20, 2023
A very thorough history of the Oscars and much of Hollywood in general. Even though the audiobook is roughly 21 hours long, I sped through it. Highly recommend for anyone interested in pop culture, old Hollywood, and that time Rob Lowe sang a duet with Snow White.
350 reviews22 followers
October 24, 2022
This is not a year-by-year chronicle of who won what award; rather, Schulman chronicles key Oscar races/winners/loses from a specific year for each decade, such Citizen Kane's many losses, the long years between Hattie McDaniel and Halle Berry winning an Oscar, Miramax vs. Dreamworks in the Saving Private Ryan vs. Shakespeare in Love, and the infamous La La Land and Moonlight Best Picture mixup, which seemed to be the most scandalous event to happen during the ceremony, until 2022's Slap Heard Round the World.

This is rich, engaging, and has a refined gossipy tone, Catnip for Hollywood history buffs and Oscar watchers!

Many thanks to Harper and NetGalley for a digital review copy in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Zachary Bernstein.
6 reviews2 followers
February 27, 2023
Simply one of the best pop culture books I’ve ever read. Fun, funny, and fascinating. The author writes about his subjects with an alternatively playful reverence and scholarly seriousness, and both modes are a joy to read. Can’t recommend it enough to anyone who loves reading about pop culture and movies, the personalities that make them, and the larger sociopolitical developments that they both influence and reflect.
Profile Image for Elizabeth Sholtis.
128 reviews4 followers
May 8, 2024
If you are someone who really likes the Oscars, this book is full of gossip and drama that will leave you satisfied. I went in expecting more (maybe too much), so I left slightly disappointed. To nitpick: in the chapter about the rise of MiraMax and the indies, the author describes Harvey Weinstein's persona as being split in two-- Harvey the producer and the more sinister Harvey habitually sexual assaulting multiple actresses. However, it's clear from this book and reporting on his multiple sexual assaults on women in the industry that this behavior was not secret, and not the product of some sort of double life. I know that is a minor detail of this book, and it is clear that the author by no means supports Weinstein or his actions-- in fact for much of the book he is portrayed as downright villainous, stealing wins from the likes of Steven Spielberg, but I wanted this book to have more to say about culture and the Oscar's relationship with it's audience. Instead it is a series of well researched and written microhistories of notable Oscars.
Profile Image for Siria.
2,134 reviews1,707 followers
January 11, 2024
Thanks to this book, I know about the opening act of the 1989 Academy Awards, and thanks to YouTube I've now seen part of it, and know what it's like to have a vicariously embarrassing fever dream. Which, as Michael Schulman shows in this gossipy yet well-researched book, is par for the course with the Oscars: making people act nuts for 95 years and counting.
Profile Image for Chelsey Saatkamp.
854 reviews37 followers
March 18, 2024
This was exactly what I wanted!! Yum yum yum I love Hollywood history and drama.

From the inception of the Academy Award in 1929, Hollywood has been losing their minds trying to win the coveted Oscar. Really interesting insights into the early Hollywood studio system, in particular MGM's Louis B. Mayer's manipulative tactics in founding the Academy in the first place. Loved the tales of Frank Capra, Bette Davis and Olivia de Havilland doing whatever it takes in order to be nominated.

Also appreciated the deeper dive into how flawed the Academy voting system is, from the smear campaigns against Citizen Kane and the witch hunts of the 50s, to the dubious campaigning that Harvey Weinstein perfected alongside the tokenism of minorities and #OscarsSoWhite.

And of course, we have the behind-the-scenes of 2017's Envelope Gate. Rewatched the whole thing on YouTube and it's just as dramatic as I remembered. What a time!!
Profile Image for Ofke Teekens.
15 reviews
November 30, 2023
Interesting and very entertaining insight into Oscar & Hollywood history. Well-written, thoroughly researched and filled with a lovely nostalgic love for movies.
Profile Image for Patrick.
136 reviews10 followers
March 21, 2023
A terrific read and so much fun for Oscar, film, and history buffs alike. This book made me see that not only are the movies we make reflections of the times in which they were made, but so are the Academy Awards themselves.

Don't let the size of the book intimidate you. Schulman's meticulously-researched work goes down easy. Each chapter focuses on a different Oscar race and, even for those whose endings I knew, I still found myself racing through the pages wondering, "But what happened?!"

Sidebar: I couldn’t have better planned the fact that I’d be finishing this book on a trip to LA that included a visit to the new-ish Academy Museum. I recommend pairing the two if you can swing it 😂
Profile Image for Gabriel Frieberg.
131 reviews5 followers
January 10, 2023
I found this hard to put down. It is immaculately researched and full of juicy stories, industry history and well-drawn character portraits. An instant entry into the best Hollywood books pantheon.
Profile Image for Jen.
792 reviews35 followers
February 26, 2024
Really enjoyed this little microhistory. I'm not a huge movie person, but I loved learning all the ins and outs of the major Academy figures of the past. Who was feuding with who, which stars were politically minded, how traditions were born, etc etc. A little on the long side, though I wouldn't know what to cut bc this book is packed already. There are no filler or extras to trim.
Profile Image for Sam Owen.
33 reviews
April 4, 2023
600 pages of gossip, drama, and epicureanism. Yeah I loved it.
Profile Image for Lorenz Ruesch.
59 reviews1 follower
July 17, 2023
"Let's get on with this farcical charade of vulgar egotism and pomposity." (Bob Hope)
Profile Image for Romulus.
877 reviews50 followers
April 29, 2024
O tym, że ta książka dostanie ode mnie pięć gwiazdek wiedziałem już po przeczytaniu dwóch rozdziałów. Przeczytałem je z wypiekami i świadomością, że trafiłem na rarytas.

To nie jest zbiór ciekawostek o Oscarach. Nie dowiecie się z niej także, jakie filmy walczyły o statuetkę rok po roku. To wspaniała opowieść o kinie i jego przemianach na przestrzeni kilkudziesięciu lat. Kanwą są Oscary, bo to wokół walki o nie toczy się ta opowieść. Kanwą jest też historia Akademii przyznającej tę statuetkę. Ale to kino jest bohaterem, filmy, aktorzy, twórcy - bez nich nie byłoby, o czym pisać. To frazes, zdaję sobie sprawę.

Książka jest lekturą obowiązkową dla wszystkich, którzy nie tylko lubią filmy oglądać, ale i czytać o nich, także o ich powstawaniu. Bogata, pasjonująca lektura.
Profile Image for Matt Pedretti.
102 reviews1 follower
March 6, 2024
10/10 at long last I finished!!!! What an incredibly well researched book that really tells a holistic story about how ingrained the Hollywood system is in American culture and politics.

Goes through the good bad and ugly and doesn’t shy away from how PETTY the establishment and maintenance of the Oscars has been for the past century. Recommend for the movie and awards girlies only otherwise you’re going to think it’s so silly.
Profile Image for Albert Chang.
25 reviews
November 6, 2023
This was a guilty pleasure for me, though the guilt was low and the pleasure was high. As a fan of movies, particularly older ones, and history, I thoroughly enjoyed this unique angle on cinematic history. As far as cinema history goes, there are loads of books about this or that star, this genre, etc. I'm sure there are other books detailing the history of the Oscars, the industry, and maybe even awards ceremonies in general or specific awards, but this one was neatly organized into roughly chronological order by chapter, with each one centered around a particular, salient theme for the era at question. It's not exhaustive in the encyclopedic sense; instead, Schulman picks about 3 or 4 storylines and weaves them in and out of each other within the chapter, each buttressing the other to communicate the chapter's chosen theme. It's wonderful to read a bit of history where I can somewhat experience the time and era. I can't rightly take a lens and directly view the time of the Mongols or Julius Caesar, but we can all watch (most of) the movies detailed in cinematic history, given its relatively recency, and approximate the human living of the time being studied. It's, at least, about as close as I can reasonably get. This immediacy added a real sprinkle of verve and vivacity to the usual lesson most folks who read stories or histories tend to conclude: human events tend to have repeating, rhyming patterns. Hollywood, indeed labor, strikes are nothing new; politicking has gone on since the dawn of the academy; "the Oscars are always getting it wrong", as the book announces in its opening sentence; and reducing the complexity of art - not even life! - to winners and losers, and categories, tends to do best when everyone is equally displeased with the results. In short, the content of this book is unique and interesting, thoroughly researched and heavily cited (which I appreciate). The writing is highly competent; in fact, I found it quite easy to read and without much of the pomp and circumstance that New Yorker writers tend to have. (As an aside: I say that with great fondness, for that's what I go to the New Yorker for...see John McPhee, perhaps my favorite non-fiction writer.) If you're interested in the subject and are looking for a relatively easy read you can really sink your teeth into, this is the book for you. The page count is high, but it doesn't feel long, and it doesn't drag. This wasn't a chore to finish for me, and I think any movie fan would have a similarly nice reading experience.
Profile Image for Paige Connell.
793 reviews20 followers
March 19, 2023
Meticulously researched and diving deep, way back to almost the turn of the 19th century to trace the inception of the motion picture Academy, its drama, highs and lows, superstars and embarrassments, and its struggles to modernize—this is a book for any true movie fan and those who wish to know how we got here from so long ago.

The book is more than 500 pages long, and each chapter averages 50 pages long, so serious candidates only need apply. I skimmed through a bit of the early years because it was over my head (Frank Capra, Olivia de Haviland, how WWII affected Citizen Kane). But I loved learning about the earliest Hollywood blacklist and Gregory Peck’s turn as academy president. In the 70s when Dennis Hopper and Dustin Hoffman were being written off as “hippie” actors, Peck enlisted Candice Bergen to recruit new, young members to the Academy to re-enliven it. I loved reading about flamboyant Allan Carr producing the 1989 Oscars (“the worst Oscars in history) with a dancing Rob Lowe and Snow White. The explanation of how Harvey Weinstein made himself a film company, campaigned Shakespeare in Love to Best Picture over Saving Private Ryan, alienated everyone in Hollywood (and then got his due by going to jail for sexual assault) was fascinating. And an exploration of how #OscarsSoWhite led to the Moonlight v. La La Land debacle kept me reading late into the night.

This is a huge book, and I’m amazed at the amount of work and research that went into it, but I enjoyed learning so much about the movies and stars I’ve watched for years.
Profile Image for Kara.
300 reviews5 followers
May 29, 2023
I LOVED this! would highly recommend to any movie lover. someone who is more of a pure cinephile than I am might already know a lot of the history, but as a person who has some catching up to do on films from pre 1980 I found this really informative and engaging. also made me want to prioritize a lot of films I haven’t seen yet that have been vaguely on my watch list.

the first 8 chapters (1927-1989) read like getting extremely hot gossip but it was about stuff that happened ages ago. I ate it up! I thought the book did a great job at capturing the cyclical push between the old and the new, as the new becomes the old pushing back against the newer. the weinstein chapter was really interesting for me bc I’ve read lots of stuff abt his sexual abuse during his industry reign, but didn’t know many specifics about his actual work that led to him having the power to get away w his crimes for so long. so it was like getting the other side of things but not in a way that discounted his crimes. also thought the chapter on the first Black winners in the acting categories did a great job of intertwining the stories of McDaniels, Poitier, and Berry and highlighting the complexities of their careers and the narratives the academy and hollywood built around them.

this book came out earlier this year so it did go all the way up to the 2022 ceremony, though much less in depth. the last ceremony it covered in full was the moonlight year, and I am happy to say I now actually understand what happened w that envelope. I would’ve liked to hear more about the parasite win, but that’s okay. I only wish this book could’ve weighed in on young Pacino vs young De Niro :/
1,191 reviews77 followers
July 27, 2023
I guess you can give a guy credit for stuffing as much gossip and snarky opinions into a 500-page book as he can, but this is poorly written, unorganized, hard to follow, and includes tangential information that has nothing to do with the Oscars. While some may want to go through it to review film history, too much of it is already known and the author is mostly pasting together things he found elsewhere.

Schulman acts as a critic and cultural commentator even though he's not old enough to have experienced most of these movies in the theater. He seems clueless as to why certain films were popular or won awards, filtering it through his modern-day biases. Then he insists on adding little side comments that skew the actual facts that are included.

Worst is how the book has hundreds of pages of bios and stories that have nothing to do with the actual awards. His timelines move back and forth. For example, his chapter entitled 1970 actually starts in 1969, skips back to 1946, moves to 1965-66, makes a U-turn to movies about Don Knotts (seriously?), before getting to the 1968 MPAA code. Then he spends pages talking about Gregory Peck, in what could have been summarized into a couple paragraphs, before wasting even more space on Candice Bergen's supposedly single-handed responsibility for modernizing the Academy's voting ranks.

Unless you know nothing about the Oscars, don't waste your time on this. This isn't even a runner-up for best book about the Academy Awards, it would never have been nominated.
Profile Image for Sophia Davis.
131 reviews
August 1, 2024
i’m not sure if this book took me months to read because it’s incredibly dense, and sometimes reads like a textbook (thank god i read this during the summer) or because i took the time to log every single one of the films mentioned in my letterboxd…. (https://boxd.it/vTgAY) … 562 films to be exact. just as the author questions, who are the oscar’s for? are they still relevant? i have to ask the same of this book. as blooming cinephile, i loved reading about the politics of movies that i hold dear to my heart. but as a normal person, who probably hasn’t heard of any of these movies, this will seem sluggish and boring. and for REAL cinephiles? this is nothing new. overall i intensely appreciate the incredible research that went into this. but overall i don’t understand the audience this is for, and i don’t think i’ll hold onto every single fact that i learned. and yet… it is still my dream to be on that oscar stage <3
Profile Image for J.r. Molina.
44 reviews
August 18, 2023
After starting and stopping this book three times I’m glad I finally finished it. Great stories about the history of Hollywood through the lens of the academy. It seems an underlying theme throughout this book is the academy’s reactionary responses to any hint of trouble. It seems only right that a organization that started to try to stop guilds would still be searching for its soul nearly 100 years later. Also it’s kind of a bummer that the Oscar’s since the late 1980’s have basically become a race of who spends the most. It’s easy to see that’s the case with the string of bad winners throughout the late 90s to the mid 2010s.
Profile Image for Sabrina.
43 reviews2 followers
May 28, 2023
I mean what can I say? This book was written for people like me. Delightful!!
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