Be a Climate Warrior
By Eric Wright
()
About this ebook
Be a Climate Warrior is an information-driven, nonfiction book about climate change and American society. It is a motivational climate change toolkit that provides individuals guidance on how to contribute to broader climate initiatives while reducing their own carbon footprints. The book casts a blacklight over one's life and their connection to society, illuminating the carbon-scrubbing opportunities that lurk everywhere.
The book contains two primary elements. Half of the chapters include excerpts and stories that are designed to empower individuals to establish broader roles in the climate battle. Some of these excerpts and stories are, for example, an introduction to the physical scale of the Earth's climate system and society's emissions, a toolkit for communicating with climate deniers, a story about the corruption within Missouri state government and the implications for the coal industry in the United States, and a message from a centenarian who is a lifelong environmentalist and historian.
The other chapters present 30 recommended actions that contain practical advice for how the average American can reduce their individual carbon footprint by roughly 40%. These 30 recommended actions are the detailed version of the 30 actions on the website CarbonCurb.com, where you can use the online carbon footprint calculator to calculate your unique personal emissions and interactively reduce them. As part of your climate toolkit, the website makes this book more interactive.
Overall, Be a Climate Warrior delivers a broader message inspiring the reader to interface with society for the benefit of our climate. You can embark on the journey of becoming a climate warrior by altering your lifestyle, confronting corporations, and becoming more politically engaged. Small steps, smaller footprints. We're all in this together.
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Be a Climate Warrior - Eric Wright
Copyright © 2023 by CarbonCurb, LLC
Published December 2023
by Indies United Publishing House, LLC
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher and/or author, except as permitted by U.S. copyright law.
Edited by Jennie Rosenblum
FIRST EDITION
ISBN: 978-1-64456-677-0 [Hardcover]
ISBN: 978-1-64456-678-7 [Paperback]
ISBN: 978-1-64456-679-4 [Mobi]
ISBN: 978-1-64456-680-0 [ePub]
Library of Congress Control Number: 2023949078
INDIESUNITED.NET
To my Grandmother, Carolyn Wright,
who has always called me her Nature Boy.
Table of Contents
Title Page
Chapter 1 ~ Humankind’s Greatest Challenge
Chapter 2 ~ Warrior Orientation
Chapter 3 ~ The Climate Warrior Movement
Chapter 4 ~ Action Series 1 – Water Heating
Chapter 5 ~ On the Battlefront: A Message from an Analyst
Chapter 6 ~ Action Series 2 – Appliances, Devices, and Lighting
Chapter 7 ~ Communicating with Climate Deniers
Chapter 8 ~ Action Series 3 – Heating/Cooling
Chapter 9 ~ A Message from a Centenarian
Chapter 10 ~ Action Series 4 – Consumption and Waste Reduction
Chapter 11 ~ Toward a Sustainable Future
Chapter 12 ~ Action Series 5 – Food and More
Chapter 13 ~ Bringing the Battle to the Workplace
Chapter 14 ~ Action Series 6 - At the Wheel
Chapter 15 ~ The Final Action
Acknowledgments
References
About the Author
CHAPTER 1 ~ HUMANKIND’S GREATEST CHALLENGE
Global warming is one of the most extensively studied and widely discussed topics in human history. Due to the vastness of this subject, the incessant barrage of information via news and social media, and the fossil fuel industry’s surreptitious manufacturing of misinformation, many feel simultaneously overwhelmed by and lost in the issue. On the other hand, some do not and many fail to understand what is being lost or realize how far we have wandered into unsustainability. If you are trying to make a difference and help our climate and environment, how can you be sure of the best starting points? Or if you already feel you live quite sustainably, are you certain you and your community function in a manner that is anywhere approaching true sustainability? Perhaps you can’t answer this question without first agreeing on a definition of true sustainability. This will be discussed later.
I created this book to cast a blacklight over your life and your connection to society and the planet that sustains us, illuminating the carbon-scrubbing and earth-healing opportunities that lurk everywhere. Many of us are relatively unaware of the sources of our greenhouse gas emissions and how we can reduce them. Some of us are even skeptical about whether one person’s actions can make a difference in the grand scheme of climate change. We may acknowledge our individual capacity to impact the world around us is limited, but this does not justify the great mistake of doing nothing. No matter how minuscule an individual action or organizational step change may be, if multiplied by a magnitude of millions, that change is certainly impactful. Regarding climate change, your actions are more important than you might think, particularly in the near term.
Through this book, I hope to motivate you to alter some of your behaviors, and perhaps even some of your aspirations, for the benefit of our climate. Together we can crowdsource greenhouse gas emission reductions. Although an unrealistic expectation, if every American were to integrate the 30 actions from this book into their everyday lives, we would collectively reduce our nation’s annual greenhouse gas emissions by roughly 38%. For comparison, this would be equivalent to decarbonizing the entirety of our commercial, residential, and electric power sectors.
Similarly, if more individuals in the United States, and elsewhere, were to embrace the concepts and perspectives shared in this book, we would stand a better chance of transforming the private sector and ameliorating the damage we are inflicting on our planet in a timely manner. Such ambitions won’t be realized without millions of us deepening our awareness of climate change and society and fighting over the next many years to change our trajectory. A deeper awareness of the status and pace of global ecological issues can give us purpose while strengthening our relationship with the natural world. It can compel us to leverage our careers and lifestyles to help transform society from its current condition into a more sustainable civilization. The necessary changes are both profoundly political and personal. Ultimately, our problem with our climate, like with so many other issues, is a byproduct of the struggle between private and social interests on individual, organizational, and international scales.
Ignoring individual accountability for now, there is so much pessimism surrounding climate change because the world seems to have been crystallized to preserve existing profit and power structures regardless of the environmental and social costs. These structures are not unbreakable; in fact, they are quite fluid. This fluidity, or potential for dissolution, is reflected in current political and social campaigns led by stakeholders in the fossil fuel industry and other major industries. Many stakeholders fear the popular vote and know public perception and public will can drive socially and environmentally just regulatory transformations that threaten certain revenue streams and business models. However, if public will is lacking or voters are suppressed, this creates a suitable environment for regulatory paralysis and detrimental business activities. Whether price gouging for prescription drugs, spewing dangerous carcinogenic pesticides, facilitating labor exploitation and human rights abuses, or broadcasting assiduously filtered and highly misleading news and information to morph the worldview of a targeted segment of the population, certain affairs cause the public to question whether the corporations responsible are improving or hindering our society. We must work to put the businesses hindering society in check and not let ourselves be deceived by narratives and cultural phenomena constructed out of concern for continued profit.
For example, it may be difficult to precisely measure the effects of fossil-fueled propaganda, let alone accept that maybe we too have been influenced by it. Its overall effect, however, is more apparent when viewed holistically as the harsh dissonance between the pace of climate change and the pace of climate action. Despite the urgency and severity of climate change, there is a relative lack of concern and behavior change among the general public. Much of this can be attributed to propaganda and disinformation; however, there is a more pervasive sociological issue.
For far too many, enough is never enough, and this discontentment can lead to unending pursuits for excessively lavish and convenience-driven lifestyles and materialistic self-fulfillment. And by excessively lavish, I do not mean life in a mansion with four sports cars and a heated pool, but rather, a lifestyle that encompasses much of America’s middle class. As we will discuss later in the book, we need to start thinking more seriously about what the Earth can reasonably provide and what that looks like apportioned among 8 billion people. In its never-ending quest for more, humankind has pinned itself in a corner. Many of us are confronted by the reality that our current way of life and our current perception of the world around us may be dramatically off-kilter from what it needs to be to achieve true sustainability. Many of us either live or strive for lifestyles incompatible with a livable future. I hope we are able to come to this realization and change on our own terms rather than being shocked into change by an ecological fallout. We can evolve beyond the destructive production and consumption patterns ingrained in our culture. But can we do it fast enough?
To be very clear, we are working under an extremely tight deadline to achieve carbon neutrality and then reverse historical emissions. Our race has marched forward like a bulldozer, and now we are faced with the aggregate of centuries of accumulated ecological burdens. Yet we have just a few decades remaining to transform our global civilization. This is so little time to accomplish something of such great magnitude. Humanity’s planetary impact is a climatological and geological anomaly, standing out from the Pleistocene and Holocene and being permanently recorded in geologic records. Not only are we witnesses of the most crucial moment in human history, but also one of the most significant moments in Earth’s history. This moment is humankind’s greatest challenge—safeguarding our planet from ourselves. We must somehow prevent ecological ruin, preserve biodiversity, and regulate the atmosphere of our poverty-stricken, overpopulated planet. And this is the pivotal decade.
Today, immoderation and nearsightedness come at an incalculable cost. The present human experience is creating a mountain of suffering and loss for all species and future generations. Business as usual is an exchange of enduring prosperity for permanent repercussions tied to one fleeting moment in history. Contemplating the situation objectively, there is no question that these repercussions outweigh current consumer desires, conveniences, and pleasures. In acting for our exclusive benefit we are selfishly squeezing every last drop out of our planet, squandering the bounty of billions of years of planetary stabilization and evolution while ignoring our place in the greater whole. We are indeed a part of something so much greater than ourselves. The failure to realize this is a terrible disease. The ability to realize this, however, signifies a fundamental respect for others and other species, and a deep appreciation of the immeasurable beauty and value of the natural world. Although lying dormant within many, I believe this deep respect and appreciation glows in enough of us to steer society in the right direction. Our rate of progress will depend on how driven we are by these momentous circumstances.
We should feel the crushing weight of our climate predicament because how we act in this moment determines the challenges our children and grandchildren will face, and the habitability of future Earth. And that future Earth is not distant; it is likely the Earth you will still be living on. Due to our collective neglect, we are indeed flirting with a disaster encompassing all of creation. We have a responsibility. Knowing this and being aware of our status as Earth’s ascendant species behooves all who strive to live virtuously to act. Regardless of whether you are Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, a pantheist, a philosopher of consciousness, agnostic, or something else, we humans will fail on a level that pervades our spiritualities and the physical world if we continue living unsustainably and destabilizing the Earth’s climate system. No entity other than humankind will intervene to solve humankind’s greatest challenge. We cannot allow ourselves to continue neglecting this wonderful world to which we belong.
We have already lost the environmentally stable past from which we and all species evolved. Environmental extremes are being altered, amplified, and redistributed at a pace beyond the adaptive capacity of most plants and animals. Many aquatic and terrestrial species (including humans) are noticeably shifting poleward to escape the warming climate. Of great concern is the fact that agriculture supports one-quarter of our global workforce, but unpredictable, harsh, and simply different conditions brought by climate change will make it difficult to grow crops in the places we always have. Hot and arid conditions are already forcing some humans to flee to habitable regions where they can continue to grow food. When suitable conditions to grow food disappear, populations are forced to migrate, exacerbating geopolitical risks.
What we now face is a potential cascade of climate catastrophes affecting all of society. Yet, global demand for fossil fuel is still growing to this day. Climate change’s spectrum of destruction and erosion of global GDP will continue to amplify, possibly reaching a point where society agrees fossil fuels were a net detriment to humanity. No one is arguing that fossil fuels did not enable us to construct our current civilization, but we have now reached the point where this source of energy is causing significant destruction.
There is no time for delay, despite the mixed messaging from those opposed to expediting climate solutions. At this stage, we can’t afford to continue transitioning away from fossil fuels gradually. We have been transitioning gradually for a few decades. Although there is currently no panacea for our difficulties, we are far behind where we could be today had we been governing private interest more effectively and implementing existing solutions more extensively. Now is the time for action to secure a livable future. If we make significant headway over the next decade, remaining within a reasonable global carbon budget while positioning ourselves to achieve carbon neutrality by mid-century, we will likely enjoy a relatively stable future. If, instead, we continue down our current path and take longer to achieve net zero emissions, we will shackle ourselves to a turbulent future in a world more than 2.0°C (3.6°F) warmer than preindustrial times. If a human’s body temperature changes by that same amount, it can be catastrophic. The Earth should be thought of as a massive biological organism vulnerable to similar magnitudes of change.
To avoid the grim consequences of our emissions, we must rapidly reduce them NOW. These consequences can be forestalled by an army of many making several immediate changes that, when aggregated, can have a significant impact on our planet. These changes, however, must extend beyond personal behavior change into the arenas of politics and community engagement. Global greenhouse gas emissions can be reduced through individual actions, but global carbon neutrality cannot be achieved if society fails to gain control of corporations and repair public perception of the urgency of the climate crisis. It is this sense of urgency that is so important. At times, even I feel my own sense of urgency may be inadequate, despite all I do and don’t do, knowing what the future may have in store for us. I fear the possibility of finding myself later in life, looking out with regret at a severely degraded world, unable to at least say, Well, I tried my best to help.
If you believe your perception is accurate, you can surely see those around you who lack an adequate sense of urgency. We are everywhere.
Much of our population has become so divorced from nature they view it as something to overcome and exploit rather than something we are part of and work in symbiosis with. The former, oversimplified perspective tends to be held by those with more of a hierarchical, red-in-tooth-and-claw, purely competitive worldview. This perspective is ingrained in the Western ego. Although it may sound idealistic, the latter perspective is indeed the way of the natural world. Many people tend to dwell on the violent and predatory macrolevel episodes within Mother Nature while overlooking the countless mutually beneficial, interdependent, coadaptive relationships between species. Perhaps this is because much of the beauty of nature isn’t immediately apparent or even visible at the macrolevel. Upon further inspection, we have begun to understand the balance and harmony of systems and relationships in nature. Some great examples are the codependence of pollinators and plants and of plants and fungi. Another example is the disturbing truth that most of the cells in your body are not your own, are not under your control, and do not contain your DNA, but rather are cells of other species—fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms—working miraculously as part of the hidden machine sustaining you. We can’t take full credit for what we accomplish.
Because everything is so interconnected, and because the climate regulates life on Earth, we can be certain basking in the urgency and reducing our emissions will have profound benefits beyond our understanding. We are all undoubtedly enveloped by Mother Nature and still surviving. Our food production is dependent on the weather and climate, our energy consumption fluctuates with the seasons, our homes and furniture are born of the forest, and our lives are eternally interconnected with nature. Even modern politics has been sculpted by climate change and surprisingly, climate change has divided us. Some of our disagreements stem organically from the differing needs and perspectives of urban vs rural populations and of wealthy vs poorer populations. Certain lifestyles and livelihoods are more at odds with the changes that must be made. However, climate change and other contemporary issues necessitate changes that threaten the stability or existence of certain institutions. Many of these institutions, fighting to preserve outdated systems and ways of thinking, are themselves deliberate perpetrators of the great divide in the United States and elsewhere. Rather than remain crippled by this divide, it is more natural to find common ground as an interconnected species exposed to our shared impacts on Mother Nature and each other.
Collectively, we tend to take combative attitudes toward one another, and there is much room for improvement in the ability of generations, nations, and individuals to communicate with each other. Regardless of our ideals and the unique struggles faced by different populations, we must all understand that our race will never escape nature. Although many have embraced lifestyles relatively insulated from the forces of nature and the very feeling of survival itself, this will continue to come at the expense of the future well-being of all humans and ecosystems until we become reasonably sustainable. Today, humanity must govern its decisions and industries to avoid a global collapse. Such a challenge should not sustain a great political divide but rather motivate us to unite to increase our likelihood of success and, perhaps, develop sophisticated reforms to our current systems of governance. Certain reforms may be necessary to safeguard a robust democracy that can ensure the worst potential scenarios of late capitalism do not play out. These worst-case scenarios are short-run extrapolations of current tragedies harbored by our modern capitalist society, such as wealth inequality and global warming. These issues will break us if it remains feasible for companies to evade needed regulations, for the superwealthy to continue accumulating wealth while shirking social responsibility, and for individuals to pursue lives of limitless materialism.
The stage is set and it’s time to act. You can be a warrior fighting to reduce your emissions and to enhance corporate and public commitment to aggressive emission reductions. Climate change is everyone’s business. You can help build the solutions to global warming through your decisions and actions. You can evolve while aiding the evolution of corporate leaders, elected officials, technology, and industry. You can help accelerate this mass transformation by persuading others to join your efforts. All of us must band together, leverage social pressure, and confront the systemic issues perpetuated by our current capitalist economy.
I brought this book to life to help individuals reduce their footprints and interface with society to benefit our climate and the natural world. This manuscript serves as a personal climate change guidebook and toolkit, providing you with knowledge and mechanisms through which you can mitigate global warming and reduce your impact on our precious planet.
The book contains two primary elements. Half of the chapters include excerpts and stories designed to empower individuals to strengthen their involvement and establish broader roles in the climate battle. The other action series
chapters present 30 recommended actions that contain practical advice for how Americans can reduce their individual carbon footprints by over one-third. The values of each of the 30 actions in this book are based on the average American’s carbon footprint and lifestyle; however, no one is exactly average. Your exact footprint may be dramatically different. Luckily, you have a way of finding out exactly what your emissions are and how much you can reduce them.
In my free time over the past few years, I created a personal carbon footprint calculator, developed a website, and wrote this book to enable individuals to understand their emissions and see the benefits of changes they are willing to make. The 30 actions in this book are the same as the 30 actions on the website CarbonCurb.com.[l] Online, you can use the carbon footprint calculator to calculate your unique personal emissions and interactively reduce them using the 30 actions. You can also use the website to share your story with others and get them thinking about their emissions. As part of your climate toolkit, the website makes this book more interactive and gives you a deeper understanding of how your lifestyle contributes to global warming.
The average American has roughly twice the carbon footprint of the average European and three times the carbon footprint of the average human. This book focuses primarily on Earth’s problem children and thus, things the typical American should do to become more climate friendly. However, the actions in this book are relevant to all individuals with larger carbon footprints, regardless of nationality.
Be a Climate Warrior provides you with an array of ‘weapons’, tactics, and personal solutions, arming you with the knowledge and motivation necessary to join the ranks of the many climate warriors with a newfound flame of ambition––ambition to curb and eliminate emissions while simultaneously pushing society towards a greener future. It’s time to awaken the climate warrior within you. Start flexing your climate muscles and shedding those extra pounds of carbon. You’re officially headed into battle.
[l] CarbonCurb.com provides a practical and evolving tool for climate-conscious individuals. You can use the website to calculate your unique footprint, reduce your footprint with the 30 actions, and encourage others to do the same.
CHAPTER 2 ~ WARRIOR ORIENTATION
With the right knowledge, it’s not hard to understand how we are altering the atmosphere of our planet. If everyone understood the scale of the impact of human activity on the climate, then we wouldn't be arguing about whether we should act or not. Unfortunately, much of the public is lacking basic proficiency in climate science. Climate misinformation and disinformation campaigns backed by the fossil fuel industry rely on this knowledge gap. Many people remain largely unaware of the vastness of the energy sector and perceive the Earth and its atmosphere as too enormous to be affected by anthropogenic emissions. Truly understanding the physical scale of the amount of fuel we burn, the emissions we release, and the Earth’s climate system removes the abstractness of the threat to our planet. The following information aims to bring some clarity to our situation.
To begin, the atmosphere is thinner than you might think. If the entire mass of the atmosphere were converted into an equivalent mass of water and distributed around the planet, it would be only 33 feet deep. At sea level, there are only 14.7 pounds of atmosphere above each square