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Perfect Compost: A Practical Guide
Perfect Compost: A Practical Guide
Perfect Compost: A Practical Guide
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Perfect Compost: A Practical Guide

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Learn how to make and use nourishing compost for your garden with this handy little guidebook from an experienced National Trust head gardener.

Learn how to make and use nourishing compost for your garden with this handy little guidebook from an experienced National Trust head gardener.

It's packed with useful tips for successful composting, from deciding what to put in your kitchen compost caddy to how to use the final product in your garden.

The author discusses the various composting set-ups you can choose, from simple plastic cone-shaped ‘Dalek’ bins to ingenious hand-rotated barrels and elaborate solar-powered hot composting systems, and gives full instructions to make a professional-looking three-bay compost heap from old pallets. Also covered are unusual and innovative techniques such as keyhole gardening and lasagne planting, and there’s a guide to wormeries and, for the very adventurous, snaileries.

He also reveals the many uses to which compost can be put in your garden, and not just to grow plants in – as a top dressing to keep your lawn looking fresh and green, as mulch for your flower beds, or, in liquid form, as a powerfully nutritious plant feed. And there’s a handy guide to which bits of kitchen waste you can put into your compost, and which you really shouldn’t. Finally, if you’ve always wanted an exceptionally environmentally friendly composting toilet, instructions are here.

Beautifully illustrated throughout, this practical guide contains all the advice you'll ever need to get your compost going and use it to help your garden thrive.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateMay 1, 2020
ISBN9781911657279
Perfect Compost: A Practical Guide
Author

Simon Akeroyd

Simon Akeroyd has worked as Garden Manager at both the National Trust and the RHS, and as a horticultural researcher and writer at the BBC. In addition to his writing activities, he is the proprietor of an artisan cider company. He is the author of Perfect Pots, Perfect Lawns, Perfect Pruning and The Good Gardener.

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    Book preview

    Perfect Compost - Simon Akeroyd

    INTRODUCTION

    This book will encourage you to try composting at home. Not only does homemade compost make a great soil improver, it is also a practical way of managing your kitchen and garden waste.

    Despite all the known benefits of gardening, recycling and creating a sustainable planet, according to a 2014 survey conducted by the UK waste management company Business Waste, 97 per cent of the population have never composted or had a compost heap. This is a great shame, particularly as we are a nation of gardeners, with gardening recognised as the nation’s number one hobby.

    There are a number of possible reasons for this lack of composting among British households, but the main three are as follows. Firstly, people perceive it as hard, time-consuming work. Secondly, they don’t think they have enough outdoor space. And thirdly, they think it requires skills that they don’t possess.

    Additionally, very often composting is seen as one of the dark arts: an esoteric, magical process, as plant and kitchen waste is transformed into gardening ‘gold’ that only the horticultural equivalent of an alchemist is capable of achieving. It is often seen as beyond the skills and realm of the average person to produce good compost in the garden.

    This book aims to debunk these myths, and to show that creating compost doesn’t have to be hard work or time-consuming, hardly requires any space, and is actually relatively easy. Whether you have a tiny courtyard garden or a huge country estate, there is almost always enough room for composting. Compact, modern compost bin designs mean they can be squeezed into the tiniest of spaces. In addition, using contemporary, sometimes beautifully coloured materials for your compost facilities can look chic and fashionable and help you to show off your ‘green’ environmental credentials to your neighbours.

    This book is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, we outline why it is a good idea to make compost at home. Reasons for this include reducing our environmental impact on the planet, saving time and money, and improving growing conditions in the garden. In the second chapter, we explore the different types of composting facilities you can install in your garden, ranging from large composting bays made from recycled pallets to compact, labour-saving types that can be rotated simply by turning a handle. In the third and final chapter we cover how to make compost, including the science behind the art and a list of the top 10 tips on how to create perfect compost.

    Compost-making is very rewarding and you’re doing something great for the environment, but, most of all, it is fun, and it’s definitely worth giving it a try.

    illustration

    SPREADING THE MESSAGE

    Growing plants is good for the environment and yet, despite a general increase in gardening over the last few decades, green spaces are being lost all the time to property and land developers. In urban areas, owners are covering over gardens with concrete, block paving and patios, especially front gardens, which are often converted into driveways and parking spaces. This is damaging to the environment as it leads to a dramatic reduction in wildlife habitats and biodiversity, as well as a loss of garden plants, including the trees and shrubs that absorb excess carbon and pollution from the atmosphere and pump out clean oxygen for us to breathe.

    Almost as importantly, fewer plants in urban settings, coupled with more gardens covered with these impermeable surfaces, will dramatically exacerbate the problem of ‘run-off’ during the increasing rainfall we are currently experiencing, inevitably leading to increased incidence of flooding.

    Adding compost to your front garden and keeping your personal space green and full of life rather than turning it into a parking space will reduce considerably the likelihood of flash flooding, since the organic material not only improves drainage but naturally absorbs water like a sponge, gradually releasing it as and when plants require it. Because of this, it is more important than ever that people are encouraged to make their own compost and use it to grow better plants, which in turn may well inspire other people to create gardens, to value green spaces and to reverse this trend of rapid decline in urban and city environments. A gorgeous front garden, packed full of healthy plants because they are growing in lovely homemade compost, is a wonderful advertisement to encourage others to grow plants, reuse their own green waste and create a greener planet.

    illustration

    Adding homemade compost to a front garden can create a lush, wildlife-friendly space, looks more attractive than a driveway, and is better for the environment.

    illustration

    COMPOSTING ISN’T A DIRTY WORD

    The compost area is the engine room of the garden. A garden’s sustainability and environmental credentials are definitively improved by recycling garden waste.

    Sadly, in the past, many garden designers have treated composting as almost an afterthought, once all the niceties of designing and planting a garden have been done. Yet an effective and efficient compost site is probably the single most important aspect of

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