The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
By Patanjali
5/5
()
About this ebook
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali provides a complete manual for the study and practice of Raja Yoga, the path of concentration and meditation. The sutras begin with the most basic concentration, and then progresses to discipline, manifestation, and finally, emancipation of the transcendental ego. It is now considered one of the
Read more from Patanjali
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yoga Sutra of Patanjali Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Regal Way to Realization: Yogadarsana Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Yoga Aphorisms of Patanjali Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Yoga Sutras of Patanjali (Translated with a Preface by William Q. Judge) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
Related ebooks
The Yoga Sutras Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKarma Yoga Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Patanjali Yoga Sutras Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Raja Yoga Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Science of Pranayama Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Hatha Yoga - The Yogi Philosophy of Physical Wellbeing Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Yoga Sutras of Patanjali: The Book of the Spiritual Man Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Myths of the Asanas: The Stories at the Heart of the Yoga Tradition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Thought power Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hatha Yoga Pradipika Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Raja Yoga or Conquering the Internal Nature Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy Experiments With Yoga Nidra Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Raja Yoga Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Path of the Yoga Sutras: A Practical Guide to the Core of Yoga Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Sivananda Companion to Meditation: How to Master the Mind and Achieve Transcendence Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Pranayama Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Summary of B. K. S. Iyengar's Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Gheranda Samhita Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Heart of Yoga: Developing a Personal Practice Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali: A Collection of Translations Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ayurveda and Breath Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Yoga Mala: The Seminal Treatise and Guide from the Living Master of Ashtanga Yoga Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Scientific Healing Affirmations Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Analects Of B.K.S. Iyengar: B.K.S. Iyengar Quotes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Upanishads Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Patanjali Yoga Sutras: A Translation in the Light of Vedanta Scripture Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Words of a Yogi: Celestial Quotes of Paramahansa Yogananda Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Exercise & Fitness For You
Ashtanga Yoga: Practice and Philosophy Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Genius of Flexibility: The Smart Way to Stretch and Strengthen Your Body Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Tiny Habits: The Small Changes That Change Everything Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Key Poses of Yoga: Scientific Keys, Volume II Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Weight Training: A Beginners Guide to Building a Leaner, Bigger, Stronger Body, Naturally and Easily Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Convict Conditioning: How to Bust Free of All Weakness—Using the Lost Secrets of Supreme Survival Strength Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Light on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Yoga Beginner's Bible: Top 63 Illustrated Poses for Weight Loss, Stress Relief and Inner Peace Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Yoga: A Manual for Life Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This is How To Fix Bad Posture Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Endure: Mind, Body and the Curiously Elastic Limits of Human Performance Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Intelligent Fitness: The Smart Way to Reboot Your Body and Get in Shape (with a foreword by Daniel Craig) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Heart of Yoga: Developing a Personal Practice Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fit After Forty Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Strong and Lean: 9-Minute Daily Workouts to Build Your Best Body: No Equipment, Anywhere, Anytime Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTai Chi for Beginners and the 24 Forms Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRoxane Gay & Everand Originals: Built for This: The Quiet Strength of Powerlifting Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Light on Yoga: The Definitive Guide to Yoga Practice Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/552 Ways to Walk: The Surprising Science of Walking for Wellness and Joy, One Week at a Time Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Muscle for Life: Get Lean, Strong, and Healthy at Any Age! Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Calisthenics: Guide for Bodyweight Exercise, Build your Dream Body in 30 Minutes Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Anatomy and Yoga: A Guide for Teachers and Students Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Animal Moves: How to Move Like an Animal to Get You Leaner, Fitter, Stronger and Healthier for Life Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Yoga Beginner's Bible Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Your Spine, Your Yoga: Developing stability and mobility for your spine Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5In the FLO: A 28-day plan working with your monthly cycle to do more and stress less Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1 rating0 reviews
Book preview
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali - Patanjali
Contents
Introduction to Book I
Book I
Introduction to Book II
Book II
Introduction to Book III
Book III
Introduction to Book IV
Book IV
Introduction to Book I
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali are in themselves exceedingly brief, less than ten pages of large type in the original. Yet they contain the essence of practical wisdom, set forth in admirable order and detail. The theme, if the present interpreter be right, is the great regeneration, the birth of the spiritual from the psychical man: the same theme which Paul so wisely and eloquently set forth in writing to his disciples in Corinth, the theme of all mystics in all lands.
We think of ourselves as living a purely physical life, in these material bodies of ours. In reality, we have gone far indeed from pure physical life; for ages, our life has been psychical, we have been centred and immersed in the psychic nature. Some of the schools of India say that the psychic nature is, as it were, a looking-glass, wherein are mirrored the things seen by the physical eyes, and heard by the physical ears. But this is a magic mirror; the images remain, and take a certain life of their own. Thus within the psychic realm of our life there grows up an imaged world wherein we dwell; a world of the images of things seen and heard, and therefore a world of memories; a world also of hopes and desires, of fears and regrets. Mental life grows up among these images, built on a measuring and comparing, on the massing of images together into general ideas; on the abstraction of new notions and images from these; till a new world is built up within, full of desires and hates, ambition, envy, longing, speculation, curiosity, self-will, self-interest.
The teaching of the East is, that all these are true powers overlaid by false desires; that though in manifestation psychical, they are in essence spiritual; that the psychical man is the veil and prophecy of the spiritual man.
The purpose of life, therefore, is the realizing of that prophecy; the unveiling of the immortal man; the birth of the spiritual from the psychical, whereby we enter our divine inheritance and come to inhabit Eternity. This is, indeed, salvation, the purpose of all true religion, in all times.
Patanjali has in mind the spiritual man, to be born from the psychical. His purpose is, to set in order the practical means for the unveiling and regeneration, and to indicate the fruit, the glory and the power, of that new birth.
Through the Sutras of the first book, Patanjali is concerned with the first great problem, the emergence of the spiritual man from the veils and meshes of the psychic nature, the moods and vestures of the mental and emotional man. Later will come the consideration of the nature and powers of the spiritual man, once he stands clear of the psychic veils and trammels, and a view of the realms in which these new spiritual powers are to be revealed.
At this point may come a word of explanation. I have been asked why I use the word Sutras, for these rules of Patanjali’s system, when the word Aphorism has been connected with them in our minds for a generation. The reason is this: the name Aphorism suggests, to me at least, a pithy sentence of very general application; a piece of proverbial wisdom that may be quoted in a good many sets of circumstance, and which will almost bear on its face the evidence of its truth. But with a Sutra the case is different. It comes from the same root as the word sew,
and means, indeed, a thread, suggesting, therefore, a close knit, consecutive chain of argument. Not only has each Sutra a definite place in the system, but further, taken out of this place, it will be almost meaningless, and will by no means be self-evident. So I have thought best to adhere to the original word. The Sutras of Patanjali are as closely knit together, as dependent on each other, as the propositions of Euclid, and can no more be taken out of their proper setting.
In the second part of the first book, the problem of the emergence of the spiritual man is further dealt with. We are led to the consideration of the barriers to his emergence, of the overcoming of the barriers, and of certain steps and stages in the ascent from the ordinary consciousness of practical life, to the finer, deeper, radiant consciousness of the spiritual man.
Book I
06.jpg1. OM: Here follows Instruction in Union.
Union, here as always in the Scriptures of India, means union of the individual soul with the Over-soul; of the personal consciousness with the Divine Consciousness, whereby the mortal becomes immortal, and enters the Eternal. Therefore, salvation is, first, freedom from sin and the sorrow which comes from sin, and then a divine and eternal well-being, wherein the soul partakes of the being, the wisdom and glory of God.
2. Union, spiritual consciousness, is gained through control of the versatile psychic nature.
The goal is the full consciousness of the spiritual man, illumined by the Divine Light. Nothing except the obdurate resistance of the psychic nature keeps us back from the goal. The psychical powers are spiritual powers run wild, perverted, drawn from their proper channel. Therefore our first task is, to regain control of this perverted nature, to chasten, purify and restore the misplaced powers.
3. Then the Seer comes to consciousness in his proper nature.
Egotism is but the perversion of spiritual being. Ambition is the inversion of spiritual power. Passion is the distortion of love. The mortal is the limitation of the immortal. When these false images give place to true, then the spiritual man stands forth luminous, as the sun, when the clouds disperse.
4. Heretofore the Seer has been enmeshed in the activities of the psychic nature.
The power and life which are the heritage of the spiritual man have been caught and enmeshed in psychical activities. Instead of pure being in the Divine, there has been fretful, combative, egotism, its hand against every man. Instead of the light of pure vision, there have been restless senses nave been re and imaginings. Instead of spiritual joy, the undivided joy of pure being, there has been self-indulgence of body and mind. These are all real forces, but distorted from their true nature and goal. They must be extricated, like gems from the matrix, like the pith from the reed, steadily, without destructive violence. Spiritual powers are to be drawn forth from the psychic meshes.
5. The psychic activities are five; they are either subject or not subject to the five hindrances (Book II, 3).
The psychic nature is built up through the image-making power, the power which lies behind and dwells in mind-pictures. These pictures do not remain quiescent in the mind; they are kinetic, restless, stimulating to new acts. Thus the mind-image of an indulgence suggests and invites to a new indulgence; the picture of past joy is framed in regrets or hopes. And there is the ceaseless play of the desire to know, to penetrate to the essence of things, to classify. This, too, busies itself ceaselessly with the mind-images. So that we may classify the activities of the psychic nature thus:
6.