The Sign of the Four: New Revised Edition
()
About this ebook
First published in 1890, The Sign of Four is Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's second book starring legendary detective Sherlock Holmes. The story is complex, involving a secret between four ex-cons from India and a hidden treasure. More complex than the first Holmes novel, The Sign of Four also introduces the detective's drug habit and leaves breadcrumbs for the reader that lead toward the final resolution.
Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859–1930) was a Scottish writer and physician, most famous for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes and long-suffering sidekick Dr Watson. Conan Doyle was a prolific writer whose other works include fantasy and science fiction stories, plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels.
Read more from Arthur Conan Doyle
65+ Masterpieces of Detective Fiction Classic Collection. Illustrated: The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, The Murders in the Rue Morgue, The Moonstone, Hunted Down, The Blue Cross, Crime and Punishment and others Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mysteries and Adventures Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ghostly Tales: Spine-Chilling Stories of the Victorian Age Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Christmas Library: 250+ Essential Christmas Novels, Poems, Carols, Short Stories...by 100+ Authors Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Weiser Book of Horror and the Occult: Hidden Magic, Occult Truths, and the Stories That Started It All Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5221B: Studies in Sherlock Holmes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Return of Sherlock Holmes (Painted Editions): A Collection of Holmes Adventures Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe History of Spiritualism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Best Horror Stories of Arthur Conan Doyle Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMy Friend the Murderer Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Horror of the Heights: & Other Tales of Suspense Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Other Stories Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Murder in Midsummer: Classic Mysteries for the Holidays Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Sherlock Holmes: The Complete Collection (Mahon Classics) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (Seasons Edition--Spring) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Captain of the Pole-Star: And Other Stories Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Big Book of Christmas Tales: 250+ Short Stories, Fairytales and Holiday Myths & Legends Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRodney Stone: A Novel Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Related to The Sign of the Four
Related ebooks
The Sign of the Four: Bestsellers and famous Books Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sign of the Four: Illustrated Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign Of The Four (Golden Deer Classics) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sign of the Four Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsArthur Conan Doyle: The Sign of the Four (The Sherlock Holmes novels and stories #2) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four (Diversion Classics) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sign of the Four: Sherlock Holmes #2 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sign of the Four: With linked Table of Contents Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sign of the Four: "Jealousy is a strange transformer of characters." Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four (Dream Classics) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four, Second of the Four Sherlock Holmes Novels Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Sign of the Four: The second novel featuring Sherlock Holmes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of Four (Wisehouse Classics Edition - with original illustrations by Richard Gutschmidt) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Arthur Conan Doyle: The Sign of the Four Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four - A Sherlock Holmes Mystery - Unabridged Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four - A Sherlock Holmes Adventure Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four (Warbler Classics Annotated Edition) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSherlock Holmes: The Sign of the Four: A Sherlock Holmes Novel Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe best adventures of Sherlock Holmes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Sign of the Four by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (Illustrated) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Uttermost Farthing A Savant's Vendetta Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings7 best short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAppleby Talks: 23 Detective Stories Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Arthur Conan Doyle Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Uttermost Farthing: A Savant's Vendetta Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - Unabridged Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Classics For You
Beyond Good and Evil Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Old Man and the Sea Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Animal Farm: A Fairy Story Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Farewell to Arms Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Le Petit Prince Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Flowers for Algernon Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Princess Bride: S. Morgenstern's Classic Tale of True Love and High Adventure Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Troy: The Greek Myths Reimagined Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mythos Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5In Search Of Lost Time (All 7 Volumes) (ShandonPress) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Animal Farm And 1984 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Things They Carried Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Franz Kafka - Collected Works Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Anna Karenina Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Bell Jar: A Novel Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas: A Story Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Little Prince (translated) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5On the shortness of life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Count of Monte Cristo Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Ulysses by James Joyce (Illustrated) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings1984 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Invisible Cities Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Lathe Of Heaven Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Contact Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5For Whom the Bell Tolls Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Related categories
Reviews for The Sign of the Four
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Sign of the Four - Arthur Conan Doyle
Table of Contents
Chapter I The Science of Deduction
Chapter II The Statement of the Case
Chapter III In Quest of a Solution
Chapter IV The Story of the Bald-Headed Man
Chapter V The Tragedy of Pondicherry Lodge
Chapter VI Sherlock Holmes Gives a Demonstration
Chapter VII The Episode of the Barrel
Chapter VIII The Baker Street Irregulars
Chapter IX A Break in the Chain
Chapter X The End of the Islander
Chapter XI The Great Agra Treasure
Chapter XII The Strange Story of Jonathan Small
The Sign of the Four
by Arthur Conan Doyle
Chapter I
The Science of Deduction
Sherlock Holmes took his bottle from the corner of the mantel-piece and his hypodermic syringe from its neat morocco case. With his long, white, nervous fingers he adjusted the delicate needle, and rolled back his left shirt-cuff. For some little time his eyes rested thoughtfully upon the sinewy forearm and wrist all dotted and scarred with innumerable puncture-marks. Finally he thrust the sharp point home, pressed down the tiny piston, and sank back into the velvet-lined arm-chair with a long sigh of satisfaction.
Three times a day for many months I had witnessed this performance, but custom had not reconciled my mind to it. On the contrary, from day to day I had become more irritable at the sight, and my conscience swelled nightly within me at the thought that I had lacked the courage to protest. Again and again I had registered a vow that I should deliver my soul upon the subject, but there was that in the cool, nonchalant air of my companion which made him the last man with whom one would care to take anything approaching to a liberty. His great powers, his masterly manner, and the experience which I had had of his many extraordinary qualities, all made me diffident and backward in crossing him.
Yet upon that afternoon, whether it was the Beaune which I had taken with my lunch, or the additional exasperation produced by the extreme deliberation of his manner, I suddenly felt that I could hold out no longer.
Which is it to-day?
I asked,—morphine or cocaine?
He raised his eyes languidly from the old black-letter volume which he had opened. It is cocaine,
he said,—a seven-per-cent. solution. Would you care to try it?
No, indeed,
I answered, brusquely. My constitution has not got over the Afghan campaign yet. I cannot afford to throw any extra strain upon it.
He smiled at my vehemence. Perhaps you are right, Watson,
he said. I suppose that its influence is physically a bad one. I find it, however, so transcendently stimulating and clarifying to the mind that its secondary action is a matter of small moment.
But consider!
I said, earnestly. Count the cost! Your brain may, as you say, be roused and excited, but it is a pathological and morbid process, which involves increased tissue-change and may at last leave a permanent weakness. You know, too, what a black reaction comes upon you. Surely the game is hardly worth the candle. Why should you, for a mere passing pleasure, risk the loss of those great powers with which you have been endowed? Remember that I speak not only as one comrade to another, but as a medical man to one for whose constitution he is to some extent answerable.
He did not seem offended. On the contrary, he put his finger-tips together and leaned his elbows on the arms of his chair, like one who has a relish for conversation.
My mind,
he said, rebels at stagnation. Give me problems, give me work, give me the most abstruse cryptogram or the most intricate analysis, and I am in my own proper atmosphere. I can dispense then with artificial stimulants. But I abhor the dull routine of existence. I crave for mental exaltation. That is why I have chosen my own particular profession,—or rather created it, for I am the only one in the world.
The only unofficial detective?
I said, raising my eyebrows.
The only unofficial consulting detective,
he answered. I am the last and highest court of appeal in detection. When Gregson or Lestrade or Athelney Jones are out of their depths—which, by the way, is their normal state—the matter is laid before me. I examine the data, as an expert, and pronounce a specialist’s opinion. I claim no credit in such cases. My name figures in no newspaper. The work itself, the pleasure of finding a field for my peculiar powers, is my highest reward. But you have yourself had some experience of my methods of work in the Jefferson Hope case.
Yes, indeed,
said I, cordially. I was never so struck by anything in my life. I even embodied it in a small brochure with the somewhat fantastic title of ‘A Study in Scarlet.’
He shook his head sadly. I glanced over it,
said he. Honestly, I cannot congratulate you upon it. Detection is, or ought to be, an exact science, and should be treated in the same cold and unemotional manner. You have attempted to tinge it with romanticism, which produces much the same effect as if you worked a love-story or an elopement into the fifth proposition of Euclid.
But the romance was there,
I remonstrated. I could not tamper with the facts.
Some facts should be suppressed, or at least a just sense of proportion should be observed in treating them. The only point in the case which deserved mention was the curious analytical reasoning from effects to causes by which I succeeded in unraveling it.
I was annoyed at this criticism of a work which had been specially designed to please him. I confess, too, that I was irritated by the egotism which seemed to demand that every line of my pamphlet should be devoted to his own special doings. More than once during the years that I had lived with him in Baker Street I had observed that a small vanity underlay my companion’s quiet and didactic manner. I made no remark, however, but sat nursing my wounded leg. I had a Jezail bullet through it some time before, and, though it did not prevent me from walking, it ached wearily at every change of the weather.
My practice has extended recently to the Continent,
said Holmes, after a while, filling up his old brier-root pipe. I was consulted last week by François Le Villard, who, as you probably know, has come rather to the front lately in the French detective service. He has all the Celtic power of quick intuition, but he is deficient in the wide range of exact knowledge which is essential to the higher developments of his art. The case was concerned with a will, and possessed some features of interest. I was able to refer him to two parallel cases, the one at Riga in 1857, and the other at St. Louis in 1871, which have suggested to him the true solution. Here is the letter which I had this morning acknowledging my assistance.
He tossed over, as he spoke, a crumpled sheet of foreign notepaper. I glanced my eyes down it, catching a profusion of notes of admiration, with stray magnifiques,
coup-de-maîtres,
and tours-de-force,
all testifying to the ardent admiration of the Frenchman.
He speaks as a pupil to his master,
said I.
Oh, he rates my assistance too highly,
said Sherlock Holmes, lightly. He has considerable gifts himself. He possesses two out of the three qualities necessary for the ideal detective. He has the power of observation and that of deduction. He is only wanting in knowledge; and that may come in time. He is now translating my small works into French.
Your works?
Oh, didn’t you know?
he cried, laughing. Yes, I have been guilty of several monographs. They are all upon technical subjects. Here, for example, is one ‘Upon the Distinction between the Ashes of the Various Tobaccoes.’ In it I enumerate a hundred and forty forms of cigar-, cigarette-, and pipe-tobacco, with coloured plates illustrating the difference in the ash. It is a point which is continually turning up in criminal trials, and which is sometimes of supreme importance as a clue. If you can say definitely, for example, that some murder has been done by a man who was smoking an Indian lunkah, it obviously narrows your field of search. To the trained eye there is as much difference between the black ash of a Trichinopoly and the white fluff of bird’s-eye as there is between a cabbage and a potato.
You have an extraordinary genius for minutiæ,
I remarked.
I appreciate their importance. Here is my monograph upon the tracing of footsteps, with some remarks upon the uses of plaster of Paris as a preserver of impresses. Here, too, is a curious little work upon the influence of a trade upon the form of the hand, with lithotypes of the hands of slaters, sailors, corkcutters, compositors, weavers, and diamond-polishers. That is a matter of great practical interest to the scientific detective,—especially in cases of unclaimed bodies, or in discovering the antecedents of criminals. But I weary you with my hobby.
Not at all,
I answered, earnestly. It is of the greatest interest to me, especially since I have had the opportunity of observing your practical application of it. But you spoke just now of observation and deduction. Surely the one to some extent implies the other.
Why, hardly,
he answered, leaning back luxuriously in his arm-chair, and sending up thick blue wreaths from his pipe. For example, observation shows me that you have been to the Wigmore Street Post-Office this morning, but deduction lets me know that when there you dispatched a telegram.
Right!
said I. Right on both points! But I confess that I don’t see how you arrived at it. It was a sudden impulse upon my part, and I have mentioned it to no one.
It is simplicity itself,
he remarked, chuckling at my surprise,—so absurdly simple that an explanation is superfluous; and yet it may serve to define the limits of observation and of deduction. Observation tells me that you have a little reddish mould adhering to your instep. Just opposite the Seymour Street Office they have taken up the pavement and thrown up some earth which lies in such a way that it is difficult to avoid treading in it in entering. The earth is of this peculiar reddish tint which is found, as far as I know, nowhere else in the neighbourhood. So much is observation. The rest is deduction.
How, then, did you deduce the telegram?
Why, of course I knew that you had not written a letter, since I sat opposite to you all morning. I see also in your open desk there that you have a sheet of stamps and a thick bundle of post-cards. What could you go into the post-office for, then, but to send a wire? Eliminate all other factors, and the one which remains must be the truth.
In this case it certainly is so,
I replied, after a little thought. The thing, however, is, as you say, of the simplest. Would you think me impertinent if I were to put your theories to a more severe test?
On the contrary,
he answered, it would prevent me from taking a second dose of cocaine. I should be delighted to look into any problem which you might submit to me.
I have heard you say that it is difficult for a man to have any object in daily use without leaving the impress of his individuality upon it in such a way that a trained observer might read it. Now, I have here a watch which has recently come into my possession. Would you have the kindness to let me have an opinion upon the character or habits of the late owner?
I handed him over the watch with some slight feeling of amusement in my heart, for the test was, as I thought, an impossible one, and I intended it as a lesson against the somewhat dogmatic tone which he occasionally assumed. He balanced the watch in his hand, gazed hard at the dial, opened the back, and examined the works, first with his naked eyes and then with a powerful convex lens. I could hardly keep from smiling at his crestfallen face when he finally snapped the case to and handed it back.
There are hardly any data,
he remarked. The watch has been recently cleaned, which robs me of my most suggestive facts.
You are right,
I answered. It was cleaned before being sent to me.
In my heart I accused my companion of putting forward a most lame and impotent excuse to cover his failure. What data could he expect from an uncleaned watch?
"Though