Orania and Azania

ORANIA AND AZANIA

ORANIA AND AZANIA

If Social Cohesion is not Right

Then only Balkanization is Left

By

C O Stephens

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Orania and Azania

Publication © 2020 Mbokodo Publishers

Text © 2020 CO Stephens

ISBN-13: 978-1-990919-06-0 (Paperback)

ISBN-13: 978-1-990919-07-7 (PDF)

ISBN-13: 978-1-990919-08-4 (eBook)

Publisher: M.R. Mbokodo

Proofreading: CO Stephens

Cover Design: M.R. Mbokodo

Photo Credit: IEC, 2019 Elections

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Typeset in 10/12 Adobe Garamond Pro by Mbokodo Publishers

Printed by Mbokodo Publishers 1 2 3 4 5 1 2

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CONTENTS

PREAMBLE

PART 1: SOCIAL ALIENATION

1.      The Good Ship Rainbow

2.      Reporting Consistently on Racism

3.      No one is Perfect

4.      Identity Politics is our Default Drive20

5.      Victims can be Black or White, the Point is – they are Victims

6.      Is Implicit Bias the new term for Closed Racism?

7.      Affirmative Action is aggravating Implicit Bias

8.      Out of Apartheid; into a de facto Two State Solution

9.      From Hardened Attitudes to Balkanization

10.      How Not to Impair the Dignity of Fellow Citizens

11.      Forget Anger Management, we need Greed Therapy

PART 2: POLITICAL PRECEDENTS

12.      The Way We Were

13.      A Laager of Exclusion?

14.      Pan-Africanism Going Forward

15.      From Riding Hobby Horses to Riding the Zebra

16.        South Africa's Crown of Thorns

17.        The Pot Calling the Kettle White

18.        Don't call me Babe X

19.        The Unification of Germany

20.        Israel and Palestine – the long and winding road

21.        Hindu and Muslim Partition: India and Pakistan

22.        The Troubles

23.      Forty acres and a mule - a Vision turned into a Lament

24.      Déjà vu from the Life of Lincoln

PART 3: UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL

25.      Where does the African Renaissance end and Black Supremacy begin?

26.        A Tribute to Darlas Mokone

27.        Back-sliding from Rainbow campus to Zebra campus

28.      Gaslighting

29.      PEACE BUILDING: From Parties to Coalitions

PREAMBLE

THE names Orania and Azania are used more metaphorically than physically in this book.  Nevertheless the right starting point is to define them.

Orania is a place.  Symbolically, it lies half way between Capetown and Pretoria.  It is unashamedly Afrikaner.  The town exists to perpetuate Afrikaans culture and language.  It is sort of a reverse homeland, the opposite pole to the concept of a Rainbow Nation.

Self-reliance and the right to self-determination are high on its agenda.  It seems anachronistic, but it is thriving.  There is no crime, the residents don’t have to even lock their doors.  There are no potholes in the roads.  People quite literally just mind their own business.  Its economy is booming.  It is not exactly a Boer republic or a Volkstaat, but it resonates with that kind of thinking.

The difference between Orania and the Palestinian Authority or the island to which the Rohingya are being sequestered off the coast of Myanmar is that residents are living in this Karoo town by choice.  The Los Angeles Times called it a bastion of intolerance.  The Mail & Guardian called it a media byword for racism and irredentism.  (An irredentist is one who advocates restoration to his country of all territory formerly belonging to it.)

When interviewed by the media in the run-up to the 2019 elections, Orania’s leaders declared that their Vision was not about colour.  If blacks or coloureds want to adopt Afrikaans as their language and assimilate into its culture with due respect, then they would be welcome (so they said).  It sounds a bit theoretical, but that is the official line.

Azania is the erstwhile name for South Africa.  Just as Rhodesia became Zimbabwe and Zambia, and Swaziland has become eSwatini, radical politicians have dreamed of re-naming South Africa.  Pretoria has become Tshwane; Nelspruit has become Mbombela; and so on.

Azania seems to be a Greek word borrowed by Latin to name the south-eastern side of Africa.  By comparison, the word Africa has its roots in the Egyptian language – Afru-ika meaning motherland. However, Narius Moloto, the General Secretary of the PAC claims that the name Azania is derived from the term Azanj which is Arabic.  All of the above could be true, as the Greeks could have learned it from Arabic and passed it on to the Romans.

As this was all before migrations of waBantu crossed from West Africa into eastern and southern Africa, the original Azanians could be either Nilotics or the Ba Boroa.  In East Africa there are tall black people like the waTutsi and the Dinkas, as well as short people like the pygmies who also preceded Bantus in the Ituri forest.  The first nations or aboriginal peoples of southern Africa were the Khoi and the San (or Khoisan) – now called the Ba Baroa. Both of these are difference races to one another and to the waBantu – they are not just distinct tribes.

The Economic Freedom Fighters or EFF are the latest political force to articulate the need to drop all names with colonial connotations.  Just as Jan Smuts airport was re-named after Oliver Tambo, the EFF is pressing for Capetown’s airport to be name after Winnie Madikizela-Mandela.

Floyd Shivambu says that the EFF would like to rename South Africa – Azania.

Re-naming never ends.  Upper Volta is now Burkina Faso.  Persia is now Iran.  Ceylon is now Sri Lanka.  Burma is now Myanmar.  And so on.

The real concern that is the focus of this book is when white supremacy is replaced by black supremacy.  If you think it’s odd that a white minority could rule South Africa, then what about affirmative action in favour of a majority?  Eighty-one percent of South African citizens are black.  Nine percent are coloured.  Eight percent are white.  Two percent are Indian.  Yet affirmative action policies favour the non-whites. Why does a majority need affirmative action in its favour?

In this book, these two terms – Orania and Azania - are mostly metaphorical.  They are symbolic of a trending that has many precedents in recent history:

North Korea and South Korea

Ireland and Northern Ireland

West Pakistan and East Pakistan (EP is now Bangladesh)

East Berlin and West Berlin

East Germany and West Germany

Eastern Europe and Western Europe

Israel and Palestine

China and Taiwan

The trending that seems all but inevitable, is that South Africa may split into a Two State Solution.  To capture this sense of direction, this book uses these two terms very loosely – Orania for the western portion of the African sub-continent (not just for the town) and Azania for the eastern portion (including enclaves like Lesotho and eSwatini).

The results of the 2019 election help to visualize this trending.  They are placed here now for shock value, although they are only discussed in Part 2 of the book.

A legend is not needed here – to indicate which party won where.  All that one needs to do is to visualize the split that is emerging – Orania to the south and west and Azania to the east and north.  The biggest tribe in Azania is the Zulus, who are very traditional and proudly African.  So the recovery of their Inkatha Freedom Party in the 2019 elections lines up with the nearby presence of Lesotho and eSwatini in the green zone.

This book is not written to cheer or champion this trending.  If anything, it has been keyboarded as a wake-up call.  The fact that this is happening is not good.  But the fact is, it is happening.

Image source: IEC, 2019 Elections

PART 1: SOCIAL ALIENATION

The Good Ship Rainbow

IN 2016, two shocking stories rocked the good ship Rainbow.  She is still afloat, but taking on water fast.  They occurred in different seasons but within but a few kilometers of one another.

In July, in one of the country’s highest and coldest town, Pierre Etienne de Necker was bludgeoned to death with bottles and pipes – by 12 men.  This happened in Belfast Extension 2 on July 12th 2016.

One of the murderers crassly took a photo of the dying fellow with his cell-phone and sent it to his sister to brag of what he and 11 others had done.  His sister posted it on Facebook.  Someone who knew De Necker saw it, recognized him, and phoned his family to notify them.  Almost a million adults-over-18 got to see that photo, all over the world. 

It was a torpedo into the good ship Rainbow - on the port side.  It was a hate-murder.  Twelve people attacking one seems like cowardice to me, not something to brag about.  If 11 of them had formed a ring and put up one among them to fight De Necker, inside the ring, that might seem more like a level playing field.  And less like a lynching.

They say he had stolen a vehicle.  They say that vigilantes are more effective than the police.  They say that the police delayed in responding and that the ambulance delayed in rushing him to the hospital.  It starts to sound positively structural.

Only a month later, and not far away, two young whites on a farm near Middelburg forced a black man into a coffin.  Two against one – on their turf.  This happened on August 27th 2016 but was not reported by the victim until mid-November.

One of the two perpetrators had a gun, so they tied him up and forced him into a coffin.  Near an open grave.  He was afraid that they would bury him alive.  He was so scared that he didn’t report it.  Strangely, the story was leaked by the perpetrators.

It first appeared on YouTube on November 7th.  In the 20-second video, a man speaking in Afrikaans threatens to burn him alive while they throw petrol on him.  The good ship Rainbow was torpedoed again – this time on the starboard side.

They say he was trespassing.  He says that he was following a footpath.  Victor Mlotshwa didn’t think the police would believe him.  Until the video emerged on YouTube.  Using phones to brag about the scene of a crime has reached crisis proportions.

Why do we treat one another this way?

And why do we hear mainly about what whites-do-to-blacks in the national news?  I suppose because of the country’s hideous history, which was totally one-sided.  The media may be trying to redress that?  That was certainly the way it was, but now there are about 6 million whites living among 49 million blacks.  Totalling 55 million.  Who is outnumbered?  Who feels the most stress?

At what stage will the media offer equal time to both such incidents?

It occurred to me that when Hitler came to power in 1933, the Nazis wasted no time in putting the heat on the Jews.  Within months, there were government-led initiatives like book-bonfires and boycotts of Jewish shops.  They only burned books written by Jews.  Like Sigmund Freud and Albert Einstein.  And they did this at midnight - to conjure up the ancient spirits of pre-Christian Germanic gods… after marching through the streets – only after dark – bearing torches on the way to light the bonfires.  This was intentionally pagan, to intimidate the Church as well.  Plus, it is always sinister when a majority harasses a minority – but in South Africa, with its deeply embedded ethos of affirmative action, this is rarely mentioned and then denied when someone mentions it.

The ratio of whites and blacks is the same in the USA and South Africa – only there, the 10 percent is African-American and here it is white.  One key difference is that the 10 percent here is mostly rich, whereas the 10 percent in the USA emerged from Slavery and thus started on the back foot in economic terms.  Although they are rich in other ways.  They have begun to accumulate capital now, and education, and power.  All the way to the White House.

Even Barrack Obama was vocal about anti-black sentiments that linger.  But remember that is government protecting the minority.  Whereas the death camps of the Holocaust, brought to you by the Nazis, was a case of the majority - in government - exterminating a targeted minority.  Hate crimes.  Ethnic cleansing.

At the time of the Treason Trials, Nelson Mandela stated bravely and wisely:

During my lifetime I have dedicated myself to this struggle of the African people. I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons will live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for. But, my lord, if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.

We have to find one another before the good ship Rainbow sinks.  We should see this in balanced perspective.  There are perpetrators and victims - on both sides.  They all equally deserve action by law enforcement that will constitute a deterrent.  Vigilantes and gangsters do not solve the problem, they compound it.  Slow response from police and incident management hurts victims black and white.

Reporting Consistently on Racism

In mid-October 2016 there was a conference in Joburg convened by the Institute for the Advancement of Journalism called Reporting Race.  You can’t read anything into the fact that it was attended by more blacks than whites – that is just demographically accurate.  The awareness that I came away with from attending this event made me watch closely in my province of Mpumalanga as such stories emerged…

In retrospect, thinking of the stories of Victor Mlotshwa and Etienne de Necker, I have a sense that while both these stories were reported on, if one counted the column-inches involved, I think that the story of the black victim got much more coverage?  Since then, I have been trying to keep a monitoring eye on whether both sides are reported on equitably.

In May 2017, in Mbombela, there was a huge row over the way four white golfers, older men, assaulted one 19-year black golfer on the course.  They beat him up and made it clear that he was unwelcome, although he was a professional golfer.  Again there was something of a delayed response to this incident, which happened in October