The Battle of Neuve Chapelle
5/5
()
About this ebook
Neuve Chapelle, a lost battlefield, is now opened up for the explorer to learn more about the actions that took place there.
In early 1915, the British decided to take the offensive for the first time in the war against German positions in Northern France. The initial objective was a bulge, about one mile across, in their lines at Neuve.
Events which took place here early in 1915 are described in detail and show why this almost forgotten battle set the course of the war.
Related to The Battle of Neuve Chapelle
Related ebooks
Flesquieres–Hindenburg Line Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Pozieres Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5La Boiseslle: Ovillers/Contalmaison Somme Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Somme 1916: Touring the French Sector Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battle of Neuve Chapelle: Britain's Forgotten Offensive of 1915 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFlers & Gueudecourt: Somme Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsYpres 1914: Messines Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Breaking the Siegfried Line: Rhineland, February 1945 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battle of the Bellicourt Tunnel: Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Hindenburg Line Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Cherbourg Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBeaucourt: Somme Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Battle of the Lys, 1918: Givenchy and the River Law Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Light Division in the Peninsular War, 1811–1814 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Gully Ravine: Gallipoli Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Bourlon Wood: Hindenburg Line Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Villers-Plouich: Hindenburg Line Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Boulogne: The Guards Brigade Fighting Defence - May 1940 Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Serre: Somme Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLe Cateau Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDelville Wood: Somme Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAisne 1914 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hamel: Somme Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Battle for Vimy Ridge, 1917 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ypres 1914: The Menin Road Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAubers Ridge Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSt Vith: US 106th Infantry Division Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Fort Eben Emael 1940 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsBoesinghe Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Wars & Military For You
The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Art of War: The Definitive Interpretation of Sun Tzu's Classic Book of Strategy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5What We Owe The Future: The Sunday Times Bestseller Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5World War II in Simple French: Learn French the Fun Way with Topics that Matter: Topics that Matter: French Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ruin of Kasch Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wager Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Radium Girls: They paid with their lives. Their final fight was for justice. Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Art of War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The God Delusion Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Naples '44: An intelligence officer in the Italian labyrinth Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Making of the Atomic Bomb Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Operator: Firing the Shots that Killed Osama bin Laden and My Years as a SEAL Team Warrior Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Destined For War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap? Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Israel: A Concise History of a Nation Reborn Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Unabomber Manifesto: Industrial Society and Its Future Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5In Search Of Berlin: The Story of A Reinvented City Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Psychology of Intelligence Analysis Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Mossad: The Greatest Missions of the Israeli Secret Service Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Nazi Billionaires: The Dark History of Germany’s Wealthiest Dynasties Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/577 Days of February: Living and Dying in Ukraine, Told by the Nation’s Own Journalists Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Afghanistan Papers: A Secret History of the War Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Covert Regime Change: America's Secret Cold War Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Reviews for The Battle of Neuve Chapelle
2 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
The Battle of Neuve Chapelle - Geoff Bridger
Chapter One
THE PLAN Early Stages
The idea for an attack against the German lines on the Western Front, following the establishment of entrenched positions, was conceived as early as January 1915. At that time of stalemate, various suggestions for a new front were being mooted. Field Marshal Sir John French, in command of the British Expeditionary Force in France, was opposed to the diversification of his forces. He wanted to try to break through the German lines, which he considered was just a matter of deploying sufficient resources. General Joffre, in overall command of the French Armies on the Western Front, was of like mind and plans were discussed for a joint offensive. It seemed the right time for an offensive as the Germans were withdrawing troops from the Western Front to reinforce their armies fighting the Russians. Their remaining garrisons, somewhat undermanned, were, for the time being at least, on a defensive footing.
e9781783409884_i0012.jpgSir John French.
e9781783409884_i0013.jpgGeneral Joffre.
The German lines of communication to their forward units were somewhat lengthy and vulnerable. They offered an obvious target for an Allied assault. If those perilous lines of communication could be severed or even seriously threatened then the aggressor would be forced to withdraw. Various plans were discussed and the British wanted to be involved. The French had little respect for the British offensive spirit, considering that small armies were capable only of defence.
General Sir Douglas Haig, commanding the First Army, was asked by Field Marshal French to submit detailed plans for an offensive against Aubers Ridge. It was to be carried out in conjunction with a proposed massive attack by the French Tenth Army in the Lens - Vimy - Arras area. If both attacks succeeded, the German supply lines would be cut. It would forestall any Germans plans to send reinforcements from nearby fronts that had not been threatened. The Anglo-French co-operation was however conditional. Joffre insisted that British troops take over from French forces the part of the front line north of Ypres. He also wanted the British to launch a second attack near Armentières. Unfortunately there were insufficient British reserves, trained and equipped for battle, to satisfy the French demands. Those few that existed were already earmarked for other duties. Sir John faced a dilemma. He could either attack alone or abandon the entire plan.
There were several good reasons to go ahead. After being severely mauled from Mons to Ypres, our troops had faced an unpleasant winter in the trenches. It was time to get them mobile again. This would also tie in nicely with Sir John French’s ambition to prove to a sceptical Kitchener that it really was possible to break through the German lines on the Western Front. Yet another of his objectives was to regain the confidence of his French allies, demonstrating that the BEF was indeed a potent fighting force. He decided to press on with the attack.
The area chosen for the opening assault was essentially that taken by the Germans in October 1914. The salient it formed stretched from the cross-roads in the south named Port Arthur to the Ferme Vanbesien (Moated Grange) in the north. It measured some 3,300 yards around. The attack, planned by Douglas Haig and his First Army staff, involved three brigades attacking initially on a 2,000 yard frontage. It received the approval of the Commander-in-Chief. All they awaited was better weather and the anticipated co-operation of the French. Heavy guns, medical and engineering support units retained for allocation at General Headquarters (GHQ) level were assigned to Haig. Additional support and artillery was withdrawn from other Corps and sent to support the action. Two of the three corps of First Army were allocated the task. They were the Indian Corps (Lieutenant-General Sir James Willcocks) and IV Corps (Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Rawlinson). The area they originally occupied was reduced to enable their forces to be concentrated into a smaller frontage. Each corps was comprised of two