Milk and Milk Products
By Aparna Bhatt
()
About this ebook
MILK is the normal mammary secretion derived from complete milking of healthy milch animal. It is also defined as the whole, clean, fresh, lacteal secretion obtained by complete milking of one or more healthy milch animals. Milk has been evolved as an ideal source of nourishment to the young ones of a particular species producing it. In many parts of the world, cow is the major source of milk for human consumption. However, some other sources of milk like buffalo, goat, sheep, camel etc have also been employed for milk consumption. In India, the principal sources of milk are cow and buffalo. Moreover, in few parts of the country some amount of goat milk is also being consumed.India ranks high in milk production with a largest livestock population in the world.The term ‘market milk’ refers to the fluid whole milk that is sold to individuals usually for direct consumption. In India, generally the term ‘milk’ refers to cow or buffalo milk, or a combination of the two.
Related to Milk and Milk Products
Related ebooks
Milk and Milk Products Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Feedpads for Grazing Dairy Cows Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Paleo Bread Bible: More Than 100 Grain-Free, Dairy-Free Recipes for Wholesome, Delicious Bread Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Breeding and Rearing of Cattle - Milk and Beef Production Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Humane, Sustainable, Healthy, Commercial Milk, Eggs, And Wool Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsReinvent Your Dairy at Home - Your Ultimate Guide to Being Healthier Without Lactose Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRecipes for Corn Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat To Know About Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPickling Green Olives Together with Improvements in the Methods of Pickling Olives Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHealing Spices: How Turmeric, Cayenne Pepper, and Other Spices Can Improve Your Health, Life, and Well-Being Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAustralian Dry-zone Acacias for Human Food Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDairy Farming : Modern Approaches to Milk Production and Processing Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFundamentals of Food Biotechnology Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsGarden Cress, Water Cress and Land Cress Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTakeaway Favourites Without The Calories: 20 Takeaway Favourites For Less Calories Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Farmstead Egg Guide & Cookbook Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Dietary Protein Quality Evaluation in Human Nutrition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Bone Broth Miracle: How an Ancient Remedy Can Improve Health, Fight Aging, and Boost Beauty Rating: 1 out of 5 stars1/5Manufacturing Yogurt and Fermented Milks Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsKidding on the Goat Farm - With Information on Rearing, Breeding and Feeding Kids Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEnvironmental Performance of Feed Additives in Livestock Supply Chains. Guidelines for Assessment: Version 1 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMaking Gluten Free Easy: Tips, Tricks, Treats & More to Make Your Gluten Free Journey Easy & Effortless Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHow Beans Can Change Your Life: A Revolutionary Method for Health, Weight and Blood Sugar Management Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsCommunity Nutrition for Developing Countries Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFood for Food Allergy (Egg | Dairy | Peanut): How to get started Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsFood Medicine: The Number 1 Rule for a Long and Healthy Life Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Beverages For You
A Natural History of Wine Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Widow Clicquot: The Story of a Champagne Empire and the Woman Who Ruled It Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods, 2nd Edition Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/560 - Minute Wine Expert: Taste Wine the Master's Way Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wine All-in-One For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5History of Tea: The Life and Times of the World's Favorite Beverage Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Craft Coffee: A Manual Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Fully Raw Diet: 21 Days to Better Health, with Meal and Exercise Plans, Tips, and 75 Recipes Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wine: Become A Wine Connoisseur – Learn The World Of Wine Tasting, Pairing and Selecting Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Little Book of Fika: The Uplifting Daily Ritual of the Swedish Coffee Break Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Cork Dork: A Wine-Fuelled Journey into the Art of Sommeliers and the Science of Taste Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Coffee Nerd: How to Have Your Coffee and Drink It Too Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Grapes & Wines Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Wildcrafting Brewer: Creating Unique Drinks and Boozy Concoctions from Nature's Ingredients Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Wine Tasting Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Only Wine Book You'll Ever Need Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5All about Coffee: A History of Coffee from the Classic Tribute to the World's Most Beloved Beverage Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Wine Lover's Daughter: A Memoir Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Detox Juicing: 3-Day, 7-Day, and 14-Day Cleanses for Your Health and Well-Being Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Bar Book: Elements of Cocktail Technique Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Pairing Food and Wine For Dummies Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Love Kombucha Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Ultimate Bar Book: The Comprehensive Guide to Over 1,000 Cocktails Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A Practical Guide to Pairing Wine and Music Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAncient Art of Tea: Wisdom From the Ancient Chinese Tea Masters Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Book of Cocktail Ratios: The Surprising Simplicity of Classic Cocktails Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Quick & Easy Korean Cooking: More Than 70 Everyday Recipes Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsTea Sommelier Course Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Types of Tea: Black, Green, White, Oolong, Yellow, Pu-erh and Herbal Tea Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Luxury Wine Marketing: The art and science of luxury wine branding Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Reviews for Milk and Milk Products
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Milk and Milk Products - Aparna Bhatt
Products
Milk: An Introduction
MILK is the normal mammary secretion derived from complete milking of healthy milch animal. It is also defined as the whole, clean, fresh, lacteal secretion obtained by complete milking of one or more healthy milch animals. Milk has been evolved as an ideal source of nourishment to the young ones of a particular species producing it. In many parts of the world, cow is the major source of milk for human consumption. However, some other sources of milk like buffalo, goat, sheep, camel etc have also been employed for milk consumption. In India, the principal sources of milk are cow and buffalo. Moreover, in few parts of the country some amount of goat milk is also being consumed.
India ranks high in milk production with a largest livestock population in the world. The average production and per capita availability of milk in India is given below:
2008-2009
Production-112.2
Per Capita Availability (gm/day)-266
2009-2010
Production-116.4
Per Capita Availability (gm/day)-273
2010-2011
Production-121.8
Per Capita Availability (gm/day)-281
2011-2012
Production-127.9
Per Capita Availability (gm/day)-290
The term ‘market milk’ refers to the fluid whole milk that is sold to individuals usually for direct consumption. In India, generally the term ‘milk’ refers to cow or buffalo milk, or a combination of the two. The proportion of cow, buffalo and goat milk to the total milk production in India is given in the table below:
Cow-33.6
Buffalo-63.6
Goat-2.8
Nutritive Value of Milk
The story of milk goes back to the beginning of civilization itself. Even in prehistoric times cattle were domesticated for milk, ploughing and other such purposes but at the same time were considered sacred and even worshipped in India. Milk is an ideal food having a very high nutritive value and is also one of the most essential of all foods. It is one of the most complete single foods available in nature for health and promotion of growth. Milk is often regarded as being nature's most complete food. It is one of the most crucial parts of our diet as it provides many of the nutrients which are essential for the growth of the human body. Being an excellent source of body building proteins, vitamins and minerals, particularly calcium milk has gained special importance in our diet at different stages of life.
Fermented-milk products such as yoghurt and soured milk contain bacteria from the Lactobacilli group. This bacterium is present naturally in the digestive tract and has a cleansing and healing effect. Hence, the introduction of fermented products to our diet can help prevent certain yeasts and bacteria which may cause illness. Many people suffer from a condition known as 'lactose intolerance' which means that they are unable to digest the milk