The Inheritance of Exile: Stories from South Philly
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About this ebook
In The Inheritance of Exile, Susan Muaddi Darraj expertly weaves a tapestry of the events and struggles in the lives of four Arab-American women.
Hanan, Nadia, Reema, and Aliyah search for a meaningful sense of home, caught in the cultural gap that exists between the Middle East and the United States. Daughters of Palestinian immigrants who have settled into the diverse southern section of Philadelphia, the four friends live among Vietnamese, Italians, Irish, and other ethnic groups. Each struggles to reconcile her Arab identity with her American one. Muaddi Darraj adds the perspectives of the girls’ mothers, presented in separate stories, which illuminate the often troubled relationship between first and second generations of immigrants.
Her suite of finely detailed portraits of arresting characters, told in evocative, vivid language, is sure to intrigue those seeking enjoyment and insight.
Susan Muaddi Darraj
Susan Muaddi Darraj is an award-winning author of more than ten books, including two short story collections. She is an Associate Professor of English at Harford Community College in Bel Air, Maryland, and she also teaches creative writing at Johns Hopkins University and Fairfield University. A native Philadelphian, she currently lives in Baltimore. She loves books, coffee, and baseball, and she’s mildly obsessed with stationery supplies.
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The Inheritance of Exile - Susan Muaddi Darraj
NADIA
Back to the Surface
Nobody believed what I said about Siti, not even my mother. Maybe she didn’t want to accept it, maybe it was too painful, like opening your eyes to the yellow glare of the midday sun, so she resisted.
Nadia, your grandmother is dead,
my mother said, soothing me back to sleep. She knelt on the floor, hovering over my bed, stroking my hair along my back the way she used to when, as a child of twelve, I cried for my father. A drunk driver had hit him that year, but it took him three months to die in the hospital. They’ll have to take me kicking and screaming,
he’d promise, lying still in his hospital bed, in too much pain to even clasp my hand. But he left without a sound.
Now my mother smoothed my hair again in long, comforting strokes that ended in the middle of my back, before starting again at the top of my head, like a skier at the summit of a steep slope. Except that now I was twenty-one and seeing visions of my grandmother.
But I saw her,
I repeated stubbornly, my shoulders still shaking. I’d awakened, screaming, minutes earlier, prompting my mother to burst in from her adjoining bedroom.
What did she say?
she asked, patiently. Nervously.
Nothing,
I sighed. I knew she wouldn’t believe me or, worse, would try to argue with me, begging me to be logical.
Go back to bed—we’re both tired. I’m fine now.
My father had never spoken to me again after he died, though I willed him to. Many nights that year, I’d lie attentively in bed, conjuring up his image in my mind. Not as he looked in the coffin—pale and pasty, the mortician’s makeup job masking his smooth olive skin—but as he looked when he played baseball with me or as he sang songs during road trips to entertain Mama and me. Since I was always in the backseat, I could only glimpse his mustache and lips in the rearview mirror, sometimes his white teeth when he smiled, pleased at how well he’d delivered a particular verse. So his half-face is what I frequently imagined, though it never spoke to me, only gazed at me sadly, apologetically, lips pressed together.
On the other hand, my grandmother arrived in my dreams the same night that she died—she flew in quietly and settled into the brightest corner of my mind. She wore her pale blue housedress, its large pockets weighed down with her large bundle of keys, her packet of cigarettes, chapstick, quarters for the washing machine, and the eyeglasses that she refused to wear. They were unusable anyway, having been badly scratched by the constant companionship of sharp-edged keys. Her face was rolled into a quiet smile that would often unravel into a sneaky grin, reminding me of the times she allowed me a clandestine reprieve from my punishments as soon as my mother left our apartment. Siti’s hands smelled salty, like the brine of the grape leaves she was eternally stuffing and rolling at the kitchen table while listening to her tapes of Om Kulthoum in concert. That woman had a voice, God bless her,
she would say, shaking her head in amazement, her fingers working quickly and steadily, stacking the completed grape leaves in piles before her, like an arsenal of snowballs on a winter afternoon.
The first night she appeared, she said, I’m sorry that I didn’t wait for you.
Mama’s still upset,
I replied. We had to hurry to the hospital when the nurse called, but Siti had died before we reached her room. I could tell immediately upon entering the cold room that we were too late, from her closed eyes and the way her mouth drooped open. Mama looked as if she’d been betrayed.
"You have to help her, habibti," Siti said, touching my lips with her fingers. I could taste the salt on her skin and see the green stains from the leaves on her cuticles, outlining her wide, square nails. I also recognized the added acidic taste of the lemon that she used to scrub out the stains. I liked when she called me habibti, my love
in Arabic. I’m the only grandchild she said that to, maybe because I was the oldest and resembled her the most.
OK, but come back,
I said. She grinned and left, and I didn’t cry two days later when we buried her, even though all my aunts beat their foreheads and wailed and my uncles sobbed into their hands like children. They had flown in from Jerusalem for the funeral, arguing that their mother should be buried back home. But Mama, exhausted from crying and lack of sleep, had hysterically insisted that Siti be buried here, in Philadelphia, because she’d come with Aunt Nadia to live with us when Baba died. She wouldn’t want to leave us now.
As we wearily watched them lower her coffin into the cold ground, Mama was amazed at my calmness. It’s OK to cry,
she told me, holding me tightly. We all miss her—it’s OK to cry.
I nodded, not knowing how to tell her that she had misunderstood.
I was named after my youngest aunt, Nadia, who was only eleven when my mother married my father. My father always liked the name because, in Arabic, it meant the dew on the flower’s petal,
and he loved that image. Only the Arabs give their kids names that are pictures,
he would boast, half-seriously, half-jokingly. So I became little Nadia
in the extended circle of the family. After Baba died, Nadia the Elder, who’d been in her twenties and the only one still unmarried, moved with Siti to the States to live with us.
At thirty, she had married a non-Arab,
as he became known among the family, who also referred to him simply as Nadia’s husband,
or more often, "al-Amerikani. But his real name was Kevin and he was an Irish-American, tall and blond and handsome. When I say
tall," I mean 6 feet 4 inches, not what Arabs refer to as tall, which could be anything from 5 feet 8 inches and above. He had a large, welcoming smile and bright blue eyes that he passed on to their son, Patrick. With those eyes, Patrick could charm anything out of any member of the family of dark-eyed Arab-Americans who adored him but were wary of his father.
Actually, Siti was the most suspicious and she spread her bad vibes to the rest of us. He won’t understand our culture,
she’d insisted when she realized that Nadia and Kevin were becoming a serious couple, when they were seen together at every party and event, so conspicuous because of the contrast in their heights and looks.
Mama,
Nadia would begin to argue and then trail off as if she were too exhausted to continue. She would come to the apartment, sip many cups of dark coffee with my mother, and talk for hours in the kitchen. Sometimes I would join them, but when the conversation became very serious, Mama beckoned for me to leave. Nadia the Elder would apologize with a wink to soothe my insulted feelings.
She married Kevin despite the frown that Siti wore throughout the entire church ceremony. I was actually thrilled for Nadia, but dared not act too exuberant in front of Siti. Things calmed down when Patrick was born two years later and he glittered our lives with his laughter. He was only four years old when Siti died. She told me in a dream weeks later how much she especially hated leaving him. Promise to spoil him,
she entreated me and I agreed solemnly.
A few months after Siti died, when Patrick was five and newly in school and I was newly in love and Mama had finally stopped wearing black, I noticed that Nadia the Elder had stopped being happy. She rarely smiled anymore and became very protective of Patrick, clinging to him tightly. Often, she showered him with a frightening excess of kisses, so fiercely that a few times he grew uncomfortable, pulling away from her.
I returned home from work one night, having dealt with some hard-to-please clients at the agency. As I climbed the steps and unlocked the door, I thought about my date with George later that night—we were supposed to see a Japanese film at the Ritz Theater. The sound of Patrick’s happy babbling surprised me as I swung open my front door.
My aunt sat at the kitchen table with my mother. They both looked anxious, strained, their thick, dark brows weaved together at the center of their foreheads. Siham, you’re just as old-fashioned as Mama,
Nadia the Elder was saying. Then they both glanced up and saw me.
What’s up?
I asked, hesitating in the kitchen’s entrance. My mother had a secret language with her sisters that I, as an only child, did not understand. The rules often had to be spelled out for me simply and clearly.
Nothing,
they both said, my signal to go upstairs and get ready for my evening out. The expression on their faces was clear enough, so I showered, dressed, and left, slipping Patrick a handful of candy as I made my stealthy exit.
When I came home later, I checked for Nadia’s car on the street, but it was nowhere to be seen. She’s gone,
I told George, who leaned in for a kiss, just as I glimpsed my mother watching from the second-story window, her face half-concealed by the lacy green curtain. I pushed George away and rolled my eyes upward toward the window. He followed my look in time to see my mother’s silhouette vanish.
She’s crafty,
he said with a smile. He had a lot of respect for my mother. When he’d been a student, new from Syria, she had invited him over to our house for dinner, cooking his favorite dishes, like warak dawali and magloubeh. But he also knew she was paranoid about me.
She’s not there now,
he added, kissing me anyway. My front door opened behind us but, absorbed in our kiss, we failed to notice until my mother spoke.
Nadia, I need to speak to you inside,
she said loudly.
Springing back, George mumbled, "Masel khair, Sitt Jundi," as he straightened the collar of his shirt.
Good evening? George, it’s two o’clock in the morning,
she replied brusquely. And I need to speak to my daughter.
Squeezing his arm, I followed Mama inside and immediately began apologizing. For what, I wasn’t sure, but I felt from her expression that I ought to be sorry.
She waved her hand dismissively. Nadia, you’re too old for that—I don’t care what you do. I really do need to talk to you.
She headed upstairs to her bedroom and opened the window to let in some fresh, clean air. Your aunt is having serious problems.
She took a pillow and laid it on the sill, then leaned her elbows on it and stared up into the city’s night sky. I joined her, anticipating a long talk, which we frequently had, sitting just like this on nights when neither one of us could sleep. We’d started almost immediately after my father had died, huddled in the window like a couple of crones, shoulders hunched as if bracing ourselves for another punch. The streets were quiet, and even our neighbors downstairs seemed to have understood that they should be silent tonight. When I was a child, there was a flower shop below us, but the owner had died and her daughter had quickly sold it. After many permutations, including a Vietnamese grocery store and a short-lived espresso café, it was now a used CD and record shop, with customers coming in and playing and listening to music until late at night. The Polish and Vietnamese families who lived on either side of us were quiet tonight as well, perhaps lulled to sleep by the crisp air that made you want to burrow under layers of blankets.
What’s wrong with her?
I asked, leaning far out to try to glimpse George walking back up the street. But the night was too black, too opaque to be pierced by the street lamp’s feeble light.
She wants to divorce Kevin.
That stunned me back to attention. I turned to look at her and noticed how much older she seemed. Her brown eyes were rimmed with red and her dark hair fell limply, lifelessly around her shoulders. She wore one of my grandmother’s old housedresses, one from Jerusalem with the red and blue embroidered panel on the bust. Days after Siti’s funeral, my aunts and mother had divided up her clothes and jewelry among themselves. My aunts vied for her bracelets and necklaces, her silver brooch and her colorful scarves. My mother hoarded, almost obsessively, all of her housedresses and even her old leather house slippers. Mama used to wear colorful clothing, fashionable stuff, but lately all she wore were those shabby dresses. The thread’s once-bright, vibrant colors were faded now, and I suddenly realized that my mother resembled Siti in the last year of her life.
She says she doesn’t love him anymore—she just fell out of love. I can’t believe she’s doing this to him—and to her son.
The fingers of my mother’s left hand clenched in a tight fist, then relaxed, clenched and released again. I knew she was furious because Nadia was treating marriage so casually, and especially since her marrying Kevin had originally sparked such a commotion in the family.
It’s because she’s the youngest,
my mother continued. "Your grandparents spoiled her the way they never spoiled the rest of us—whatever she wanted, she got it. They never wanted to upset her.
She was sick, too, when she was young. Always had chest colds and high fevers—she stayed in bed for a whole month one time because your grandfather didn’t have enough money to let her stay at the hospital. It was during the war and the beds were filled with people who were getting amputations and recovering from shrapnel and gunshot wounds. He was a doctor, so he treated her at home as well as he could. Your Siti didn’t sleep at all that month—she kept checking Nadia’s temperature, boiling sage and chamomile with honey, making cold compresses for her head and warm ones for her belly. And she grew up that way, knowing that your grandmother and everyone would do what she wanted.
She was quiet for a few seconds and then both fists clenched and slammed down on the pillow, which muffled their impact.
Damn her!
She left, went to bed, but I stayed by the window, sorting out this new information.
I knew that my mother was hurting, but when her hurt spilled over into anger, it was my signal that she was thinking about my father. Unavoidable parallels between Nadia’s marriage and her own stolen one were probably burrowing steadily into her mind. After a few minutes had passed quietly, I smoothed the two dents in the pillow with my palm, closed the window, and went to bed.
Nadia the Elder did not come to our house for six weeks, but my mother had tense phone conversations with her. She sat at the kitchen table, a full cup of coffee, long grown cold, before her, her mouth pressed close to the receiver, and she spoke in low, terse Arabic. Sometimes, I could hear her voice rise and once I heard her say, If our mother was alive, she’d never let you do this!
That particular conversation ended shortly thereafter, but my mother stayed at the table, staring down at the pine wood surface, tracing invisible circles with her thumb.
I told George what was going on—said that I wanted to hang out at home more often in case my mother needed me. He smiled and held me for a long time, as if to send his strength to me that way, and he reminded me about the skiing trip that weekend. I forgot—oh, George, I probably shouldn’t.
We promised Hanan and John we’d go with them. Besides, a couple days in the Poconos will help you forget these troubles.
I finally, reluctantly, said I would go. But the night before the trip, my grandmother visited me, wearing a stern, disturbed expression.
Are you upset about Nadia?
I asked her. This was the first time she’d come to me since I’d heard the news.
She ignored me, ignored the question, and told me instead that I shouldn’t go on the trip with George. You don’t know what could happen,
she said.
Siti, George is a nice guy. Mama likes him—we might even get engaged soon.
She didn’t reply, just shook her head and clicked her tongue.
I assured her that we were going with a group of friends, that we’d be safe, that she didn’t have to worry about a-naas. A-naas is a phrase that I had often heard her fret over: "What will a-naas say?
What will a-naas think?" She always worked herself into a frenzy about the gossip circles created and perpetuated by a-naas, the small but organized network of Arab women and men in America who had the uncanny ability to transmit a single, juicy nugget of information about someone’s reputation across the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the corresponding family network back in the Middle East.
She left me that night, still agitated despite my reassurances. I told her, just before she faded, that my mother did not see a problem with the trip.
She doesn’t think now,
she answered, not clearly,
and was gone.
Mama, are you OK with the trip I’m going on tonight?
The trip with George?
she asked, leaning all her strength into scrubbing the large pot in the sink. She had made mansaff last night for some friends, and they’d all ooh-ed and aah-ed appreciatively as she’d laid the flat dish on the table, the mound of fluffy rice atop a foundation of shredded pita bread, quilted with roasted almond slivers and slabs of juicy lamb meat, all drenched in the milky laban. The guests had left late, so neither of us had done the dishes and now, the laban—everyone’s favorite part of the meal—had stuck to the side of the pot in flaky, cellulite-like ridges. My mother was on her second Brillo pad, pearls of sweat breaking through the defenses of her hairline.
Yes, the one to the Poconos. We’re leaving early in the morning.
To the what?
She shut off the faucet and I realized how noisy the water had been—and how eerily quiet it was now. Where is the trip?
To the Poconos. We’re going skiing with Hanan and John.
"OK, habibti. That’s fine, as long as you and Hanan sleep in one room and you let George and the American boy stay in another room. She resumed her scrubbing, water off, using a pool of water that had collected in the belly of the pot.
I told you that I like George. She smiled at me, a sad, small smile.
I hope that you marry him someday—he’s a good man. He’d never leave you or … hurt you. Some men hurt the people they love without even knowing it, but not