Clay Co, TN: History & Families - Vol I

CLAY COUNTY —

FACTS AND LEGENDS

1929 — Gigantic snowfall with Haskell Neely — Homer Gates

Digging a water well on the courthouse square in the 1920’s.

EARLY INHABITANTS

Probably the cave dwellers, who settled along the water courses where fish and game were plentiful and overhanging cliffs afforded natural dwellings, were the first inhabitants of what is now Clay County. Caves showing signs of occupancy are especially numerous at the headwaters of the Cumberland River and its tributaries. In 1917, when the Cumberland River was at a very high stage, the river bank gave away just below the mouth of the Obey River and slipped into the river, causing a depression some ten or twelve feet deep and exposing various pieces of pottery and other relics of Indian habitation. On the east bank of the Cumberland River three miles above Celina is located an old campsite where pieces of pottery and Indian arrowheads can be found on the surface of the earth following heavy rains. Three miles north of the Willow Grove area and on the north side of the Obey River is located a river bluff called skull bluff because of the many human skeletons found there which clearly indicates that these caves were used for burial purposes. Along the Obey River, many rock shelters have been found which are very similar to the Pueblo Communal ruins in the Southwest. Many Indian relics and remains have been found in a cave located approximately three miles from Hermitage Springs. Two Indian mounds are located in the Old Town section of Celina.

The Mississippian Statues

In 1983, James Capps and Edward Arms discovered two Mississippian Indian statues. James Capps first discovered the female; and about one week later, Edward Arms discovered the male near the Cumberland River at the same site where the female was discovered. An archeologist guessed that they were carved between 1000 and 1400 A.D. by the Mississippian Indians who were forerunners of the Cherokees. These statues were used in religious ceremonies by the Mississippians who usually spent most of their lives in one general area near a river where they could hunt and fish. (Excerpts from the Clay Citizen, March 9, 1983.) Other Indian tribes who lived in the Clay County area were the Shawnee, the Cherokee, the Chickasaw, and the Iroquois.

A Frenchman, Martin Chartier, was believed to have been in this area as early as 1691. He was a Canadian who came South probably with a Shawnee wife. Chartier spent about two years on the Cumberland with the Shawnee, hunting and fishing. They may have stayed in one place long enough to raise a corn crop, as game was plentiful here; and even in the late 1700’s, the area had plenty of buffalo. (Mary U. Rothrock, Discovering Tennessee)

About the end of June 1766, Colonel James Smith, Uriah Stone, William Baker, Joshua Horton, and a slave, eighteen years of age belonging to Horton, came down the Cumberland River and explored the country south of Kentucky, and no white man could be found. On the second of June 1769, a company of adventurers was formed for the purpose of hunting and exploring in what is now Middle Tennessee. There were more than twenty men in this party. Some of them were John Raines, Kaspar Mansker, Abraham Bledsoe, John Baker, Joseph Drake, Obediah Terrill, Uriah Stone, Humphrey Hogam, Henry Smith, Ned Cowan and Robert Crockett. They camped for the summer at the mouth of Obed’s River which was named for Obediah Terrill. Down through the years, the spelling and pronunciation of Obed’s River has been changed, and at the present time, it is called Obey River. At the end of the year, most of these men returned home taking with them the peltry, dogs, and horses. However, Kaspar Mansker, John Raines, Isaac Bledsoe, Uriah Stone, Humphrey Hogam and others, ten in all, stayed several months longer and went into the meat packing business. (Early Times in Middle Tennessee by John Carr)

Obediah Terrill stayed on for several years as a farmer-hunter before permanent settlement was made in Tennessee. A lonely creature, he had not children, perhaps no wife was the statement Daniel Smith made in his Journal after spending a night in Terrill’s camp near the mouth of the Obed’s River while on a buffalo hunt. The date of this journal entry was January 4, 1780. (Seedtime on the Cumberland, by Harriette Simpson Arnow)

In the notes kept by Daniel Boone on his second trip from the earlier settled colonies into Kentucky is found an account of his having crossed the Cumberland River at a place he called Twin Creeks. This point is located seven miles south of Celina on State Highway Number 53, where the two Mill Creeks flow into the Cumberland River at the same point. (History of Clay County, by Isaiah Fitzgerald)

Some of the first settlers within the present boundaries of Clay County were Quakers from Pennsylvania and Maryland. Hugh Roberts was supposedly the first white settler in the present town of Celina. His home stood on a knob elevated some 50 feet above the surrounding area. This building has been located in three states — North Carolina, Franklin, and Tennessee, and in seven different counties — Washington, Davidson, Sumner, Smith, Jackson, Overton, and Clay.

The Hugh Roberts Home built in 1780

John Plymley (Plumlee) is said to have been the first white settler west of the Cumberland River in the present Clay County. He came here from Pennsylvania while George Washington was President. Being a Quaker, he left the State of Pennsylvania because of religious persecution.

Another one of the early settlers of this section was Isaac Johnson, who came to the mouth of Obed’s River from Virginia in 1797. He died in 1869 and selected the following epitaph for his grave marker: Remember, friends, as you pass by, as you are now, so once was I; as I am now, you are sure to be; prepare for death and follow me.

The Gearheart family settled near the mouth of Obed’s River in 1795. They came from Pennsylvania and were of Dutch descent. Valentine Gearheart was born in 1775 and died in 1835. He was buried near Celina.

William Donaldson, who was born near Mt. Juliet in Wilson County, Tennessee, traveled partly by trail on horseback to a new settlement on Obed’s River. This was a distance of about one hundred miles. He was a well-educated man of Scotch-Irish descent and a descendant of John Donelson who took an active part in the early settlement of Middle Tennessee. Donaldson married Nancy Hoard, the daughter of a family who had come to the new settlement from Virginia. Her family owned a large tract of land in what was known as Modoc Bottom on Obed’s River. This land was purchased for the price of one pony. Donaldson acquired quite a large tract of land, and in the Southeast corner of his land was located a large spring near which a man named Fox, a shoemaker, had settled in 1800. This place was named for Fox and called Fox Springs.

Perhaps the earliest settlement in the County of a family of any historical prominence was located in the Fairview Community in the extreme eastern section of the County. This settlement was made by the wife of Governor John Sevier, Catherine, better known as Bonnie Kate, in 1815. This settlement was made on a grant of 57,000 acres of land acquired by the Governor for his service to the United States during the Revolutionary War. This area was called The Dale and was near a large cave spring.

The Dale — Home of Bonnie Kate Sevier

The surnames of other early families who settled in what is now Clay County were Willis, Peterman, Brown, Hughes, Davis, Roberts, Boles, Rich, Stone, Fitzgerald, Arms, Arterbury, Bean, Biggerstaff, Armstrong, Birdwell, Butler, Cherry, Clancy, Comer, Copas, Cross, Dale, Denton, Fowler, Gass, Gates, Gettings, Goodpasture, Hamilton, Hampton, Hinson, Holman, Kyle, Kendall, Kirkpatrick, Langford, Mayfield, McColgan, Moore, Monroe, Poindexter, Newman, Nevins, Rose, Tinsley, Waddell, Whitson, York, Williamson, Young, Strong, Southworth, Plumlee, Stone, Miles, and Osgathorpe. These people were mostly of German, English, and Welch ancestry as well as Scotch-Irish and French. Many of these people married Indians.

Home of the Kerrs on Pea Ridge

These early settlers were very industrious and self-supporting. Their houses were built of hewn logs, and the cracks between the logs were filled with a plaster made of mud. The roofs were usually made of chestnut boards which were rived from logs which had been cut into two-foot lengths. The windows were covered with shutters which were left open during the summer with no covering to protect from various insects. Sometimes the houses had no floor as the earth was just evened off and packed down. Others had a puncheon floor which was made by splitting logs in half and placing the flat side up to make the floor as level as possible. Large rock chimneys were usually built at each end of the house, and these were used not only for heating but also for cooking. Many of these houses had two large rooms connected by a wide open hallway called a dog trot. Many times the kitchen was built separately at the back of the house or was connected to the house at the back by another open hallway. The furniture was constructed from rough lumber usually put together with wooden pegs. The chair backs and seats were made of woven cane or hickory bark. The first homes were lighted with candles made from tallow saved from slaughtered meat. Many used grease lamps which were made by twisting strings together and placing them in containers of grease leaving one end of the string out of the container. Later, lamps were used for lighting purposes. Each family usually raised its own fruits and vegetables. The fruits were either smoked with sulphur or dried in the sun to preserve them for the winter. In the early winter when it was cold enough to insure the farmers that if livestock were slaughtered it would not spoil, hog killings were held. Many times all the people in one community would meet at a given location to butcher the hogs. The meat was salted and allowed to stay in the salt for a few weeks, and it was then taken up and smoked until it was cured. Hickory was the wood preferred for smoking the meat for preservation. The women made their soap from grease drippings and lye water. Clothing was made from wool sheared from their own sheep, or from cotton grown on the farm. Wild berries, walnuts, walnut bark, etc. were used to make dyes.

The pioneers had many home remedies used for medicines. Much of the medicine was made from hickory bark, slippery elm, mullen, Jerusalem oak, snake root, honey and whiskey, turpentine and sugar, and beet poultices.

EARLY INDUSTRY

The earliest industry was the tanning of the hides of cattle, deer, bear, raccoons, and hogs. Next came the manufacturing of whiskey, the making of gunpowder, and the installation of water mills for grinding cornmeal. In 1820, whiskey was 50 cents per gallon and cornmeal was 40 cents per hundred pounds.

Vanus Eads, Cancil and Geirrus Moore preparing pelts for sale (Esco Moore on the porch)

Flatboats were constructed by James Stone and others about 1804 or 1805. These boats were used for shipping cured meats, hides, hemp, cotton, tallow, beeswax, and other produce down the rivers to New Orleans for sale.

Sunday outing on a flat bottom boat.

Each community usually had a tanning yard; a saddle shop which made saddles, harnesses, boots, shoes, etc.; and a blacksmith shop. One of the earliest known blacksmiths was Riley Rich, and one of the first harness and saddle makers was Blue Gist.

The first postal riders received so little pay that they carried whiskey with them to sell for ten cents a pint.

Henry Harley docking in Old Town

A new era dawned for the Upper Cumberland area in the early 1800’s when the first steamboats came up the Cumberland River opening the region for industrial development. For the next 100 years, they were the principle means of transportation for both people and salable goods. Some of these boats were: The Rambler, Tom Yeatman, B.S. Rhea, J.H. Hillman, Benton McMillan, L.T. Plumlee, Albany, R. Dunbar, Henry Harley, The Celina, The Nashville, Rowena and the Jo Horton Falls.

RELIGION

The majority of the people were Quakers (Friends), Presbyterians, and Baptists in the late 1700’s. Barton Warren Stone came into this area to preach in 1796. He had been reared as a Presbyterian, but was now in disagreement with some of their precepts. He thought that the Presbyterians and other religious groups had gotten away from the strict teachings of the Bible, and he proposed to teach only what was (in his opinion) found in the Bible. He had a group of followers called Stoneites or New Lights.

In 1823, Alexander Campbell, a native of Scotland, came to this area, and he, like Stone, did not fully agree with the prevailing Church doctrines. He organized a following of those that believed in only teaching from the Bible, and they were called Christian Baptists or Campbellites. These two groups later became known as the Church of Christ.

Other early religious leaders were McDonald Moore, Hugh Gearhart, Marion Harris, Martin Luther Moore, F.B. Srygley, W.C. Hamilton, W.L. Brown, Doc Hall, John Arms, Sam Spears, Milt Burnette, Eli Bronstetter, Earl Cunningham, Tollie Phemister, Sam Strode, Willie Hunter, John Savage, Jesse Savage, Elijah Keeling, Isaac Denton, Cornelius Clancy, and John L. Roby.

EDUCATION

One of the earliest schools in what is now Clay County was Philomath which is the Greek word for lover of learning. It was located in Tinsley’s Bottom. It was the first school in this area to have manufactured desks. Many of the leading citizens of what was to become Clay County attended this school: the McMillans, the Mitchells, the Kirkpatricks, and the Johnsons. Joseph McMillan, after attending Philomath and Buritt College, later became head of Montvale Academy. Montvale Academy had many prominent students including Cordell Hull and Benton McMillan, a governor of Tennessee. Montvale Academy, located in Celina, later became Montvale College.

Prior to the Civil War, most communities had at least one school called a subscription school where tuition was paid for attendance. These schools usually had a term which lasted for only three to four months per year. Some of the early teachers at these subscription schools were Mack Moore, Garland Kuykendall, William Kuykendall, George Stephens, J.A. McMillan, J.B. Lea, J.L. Algood, S.D. Bilyew, W.B. Boyd, R.L. Fitzgerald, Luther Moore, Douglass Woods, Hill Edwards, O.B. Maxey, and Scott Smith.

At this time, there were no more than three comfortable school buildings in the area. The others were crude log houses with rough floors and seats made from logs which had been split in the center and hewn smooth on one side with a broad axe with legs attached at each end. These benches were about ten inches wide, with no backs, and were so high that the smaller children’s feet would not touch the floor. In many of the buildings, a log cut out of the wall answered for a window.

Highland School — 1910

The teachers received a salary of about $20 per month for a term of three or four months. Twenty-five dollars per month was the highest salary received by any teacher.

THE CIVIL WAR

Just prior to the Civil War, the majority of the citizens who lived in what was to become Clay County were prosperous, owned nice homes, and had fine livestock. They had beautiful orchards, rows of bee stands in the yards, gardens, and excellent corn and wheat crops. Many of the farm owners along the Cumberland and Obey Rivers also owned slaves. There were at least 25 slaves in the Arcot Community, and other communities had even more.

Kibbie Tinsley Williams Gardenhire was a young girl of only seven when the War broke out. She lived in Tinsley’s Bottom, and she gave the following account of how the War affected her community. I stood on the porch and watched the first steamboat load of Confederate Volunteers go down the Cumberland River. The flags were waving in the breeze; and the women were in tears. My brother, Penbroke, was but sixteen when he volunteered, and they made him a lieutenant. I remember being with my father and mother when the Yankees came and drove out fifteen head of fine mules and horses. One time a regiment of Yankees crossed the Cumberland River at the mouth of Brimstone Creek, and they formed a line of battle and came marching across those broad fields with their guns glittering in the sun. The Yankees marched on. Part of the line passed through our yard. One soldier shouted that someone had shot at them from our house and threatened to burn it, but the Captain said they would not do that. They questioned my father and released him when they got to the big road. Yankees later came and plundered the house. They even went into the negro houses and took some of their clothes. Emarine, our head cook, fixed something for them to eat, and they went on down the bluff road. A Texas Ranger was on top of the bluff, and he fired into the Yankee troops killing two men and seven horses. We did not suffer for things like the people farther South, but we knew that we had to feed the soldiers on both sides. When someone would say that the Yankees were coming, we did not know what to expect, whether someone would be killed, the house burned or plundered; but one thing was sure, they had to be fed.

The Keisling Home

Since Clay County had not yet been formed, men from this area enlisted to serve in both the Confederate and Union Armies in Jackson County, Overton County, and in various towns in Kentucky. People in the eastern and Cumberland River sections of what is now Clay County were usually Confederate sympathizers while residents of the western section were usually Union sympathizers. One of the first Confederate Regiments to be organized was Hamilton’s Tennessee Cavalry Battalion, also called the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry Battalion, the Fourth Tennessee Cavalry Regiment, and later called Shaw’s Tennessee Cavalry Battalion. It was organized in Jackson County in December of 1862, was in Confederate service on April 11, 1863, and was consolidated with Allison’s Squadron in July of 1864. The Adjutant General’s Office, State of Tennessee, advised Adjutant General S. Cooper, Richmond, Virginia on April 18, 1863: Hamilton’s Company was mustered into service for the local defense of the border counties lying up the line of Tennessee where the counties and mountains strike the Kentucky line pursuant to an order from General Johnston authorizing the muster of companies for that purpose. This company has done good service, and is now organized, and has been, and is now, in general service. Hamilton was first elected Major of the Battalion and then promoted to Lieutenant Colonel on July 1, 1863. Major O.P. Hamilton was captured at Celina on March 4, 1864. He was charged by the Federal officials with being a guerrilla, and was being forwarded to Lexington, Kentucky for trial, when he was killed by his guard — circumstances unknown. There are several Federal communications concerning Hamilton’s exploits. A communication from Lieutenant Colonel Hamilton, dated July 25, 1863, reported that the battalion, with six companies, was mustered into Confederate Service April 11, 1863; and on April 20, 1863, Federal General E.H. Hobson reported that troops of his command had attacked Hamilton’s command at Celina, destroying his camp and killing seven of his men. On the next day, they took possession of the town, killing 30, and reported the rebels to be in full retreat and in total disorder. On June 9, another Federal report described the total rout of Hamilton’s command at Kettle Creek, with 40 killed, 36 captured, and the capture of two howitzers and the entire wagon train and equipment. At this time, Hamilton’s command was a part of Brigadier General John H. Morgan’s forces, who in reporting the disaster stated that Major Hamilton was ordered to report to Colonel R.C. Morgan, but Hamilton refused. A Federal Report told of a skirmish with Hamilton’s Marauders at Flynn’s Lick on January 31, 1864. After Hamilton’s capture and death, the battalion was under the command of Major Jo Shaw.

Re-enactment of Civil War Battle

Men from this area also served in the Fourth (Murray’s) Tennessee Cavalry Regiment, the Thirteenth (Dibrell’s) Tennessee Cavalry Regiment, Eighth Tennessee Infantry Regiment, Seventeenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment, Twenty-Fifth Tennessee Infantry Regiment, Twenty-Eighth Tennessee Infantry Regiment (also called the Second Tennessee Mountain Volunteers), Thirty-Fourth Tennessee Infantry Regiment, and the Eighty-Fourth Tennessee Infantry Regiment. Federal regiments with men serving in them from this area were the Fourth Tennessee Mounted Infantry Regiment, U.S.A. and the Eighth Tennessee Mounted Infantry Regiment. (Data taken from: Tennesseans in the Civil War.)

The War of the Rebellion, Ser. I, V. 10 gives the following reports of battles in Celina and what is now the Clay County area. A report of Colonel Edward C. Williams, Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry, June 13, 1862, stated that Captain McCullough, with 60 men, had been attacked on this side of Celina by 180 mounted men, under Hamilton. Captain McCullough was killed and four men seriously wounded; two horses killed. One of the men will probably die. It further stated that Lieutenant Longsdorf, who succeeded Captain McCullough in command, routed the rebel force. This same communication stated that upon hearing that this marauding band (Hamilton’s and Ferguson’s men) had taken refuge in Celina, Colonel Williams directed Major Jordan to join him at McMillin’s Ferry at Turkey Neck Bend where it took them until after dark to cross the river as only six horses could be ferried at one time. The next morning they marched on Celina with nine companies of soldiers. Hamilton heard of their coming and scattered into the hills where the mounted troops could not go. However, it stated that four of his men were captured — Samuel Granville, Smith Butler, Tipton T.C. Settle, and William Henry Harrison Peterman. Major Jordan was ordered to Butler’s Landing where he discovered the property captured by Morgan from the steamer, John A. Fisher, as well as some Confederate stores, and, having no means of transportation, he destroyed them by throwing them in the river. He also captured Hamilton’s celebrated racehorse.

Major Thomas J. Jordan of the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry gave the following report on June 6, 1862 at Glasgow, Kentucky. . . . On the morning of the 10th, by command of Colonel Williams, I took the two companies and proceeded from Celina to Bennett’s Ferry. While at the ferry, I captured and destroyed 20 boxes of army bread, 10 barrels of the same, two barrels of sugar, 100 bags of wheat, and 23 hogsheads of tobacco, which I destroyed by throwing them in the river. They are the remainder of the property captured some two months ago by the rebels from the steamboat, John A. Fisher, while passing that point on her way to Nashville.

Major Thomas J. Jordan made the following report at Louisville, Kentucky on December 29, 1862. . . . With this force (230 men) I determined to attack Salina (Celina), and, if possible, capture or disperse the forces of the enemy at that point. I succeeded in crossing the Cumberland at a point 12 miles north of Salina (Celina), and at daylight on the morning of the 8th entered the place, but I was disappointed in not finding the enemy. I made every inquiry possible from the inhabitants, but all denied any knowledge of forces being either there or in the neighborhood. I marched back to my camp. As day broke on the morning of the 9th, revelle was sounded. . . . A faint discharge of firearms was heard far out on the Salina (Celina) road. . . . My pickets reported the enemy approaching in a large force. . . . Colonel Morgan’s command began to deploy from the woods. . . . I soon found that his force outnumbered mine by six to one. . . . The Burkesville road being gained, my retreat was conducted in a most orderly manner. The forces of Colonel Morgan consisted of his own brigade, Colonel Hunt’s cavalry, two squadrons of Texas Rangers, and the independent companies of Captains Bledsoe, Hamilton, McMillin, and Ferguson, numbering in all some 2,000 men, with two pieces of artillery. Colonel Hunt was mortally wounded and died at Tompkinsville.

The War of the Rebellion, Ser I, V. 23 gives the following reports of battles at Celina and Bennett’s Ferry. The report of Major General Horatio G. Wright, U.S. Army, made on April 23, 1863 stated: The expedition to Celina was entirely successful. Colonel Graham reports, through General Hobson, that they destroyed the town, 100,000 pounds of bacon, 10,000 bushels of wheat, 10,000 bushels of corn, 100 barrels of whiskey, 100 barrels of flour, considerable quantity of sugar, coffee, tea, meat, and other stores, and 40 boats, which had been used in transporting supplies from Burkesville and other points on the Cumberland.

On April 29, 1863, General Hobson reported that Colonel Graham in his expedition had captured 30 rebels, shelled the enemy at Celina and drove them from that place. They attacked 600 at Bennett’s Ferry by shelling from long range. One was killed. He reported that no rebels could be found at Celina or Bennett’s Ferry.

Garret Home struck by a cannon ball during the Civil War

Brigadier General John H. Morgan of the Confederate Army gave the following report on the burning of Celina to Colonel George William Brent on April 26, 1863 at Sparta, Tennessee. ". . . I have received information from Celina, stating that the enemy, between 1,200 and 1,500 strong, crossed the river at that point on the 19th instant, shelled and burned the town, together with the churches, not even giving the citizens any warning of their intention. Major Hamilton had to fall back some four or five miles, but being reenforced by Colonel Johnson’s regiment, attacked and drove the enemy back across the river. (Rebel troops from Celina marched to Tompkinsville, Kentucky where they burned the courthouse in retaliation for the burning of Celina.)

Since Clay County had not been formed at the time of the Civil War, exact records of the men who fought in the War from this area are not available. Robert Daniels has done extensive research in this field and provided the following list of men who served in the Confederate Army and the Union Army from this area. (Mr. Daniel’s list came from census records, service records, cemetery records, and pension lists.) Men who fought for the Confederacy were: Thomas Manion Rabon, Allen G. Parker, Robert B. Parker, William Sidwell, John A. Fletcher, Andrew J.W. Maxfield, J.C. Garrett, J.C. Bennett, J.K.P. Davis, Pleasant A. Huffer, Thomas Henry Huffer, P.H. Wilborn, O.P. Hamilton, Allen Davis, James T. McColgan, Lipscomb Pettett Abeston, Alvin Cullom Arms, Henry Martin Arms, John Hudspeth Black, John Burchett, John Carson, Jessie L. Davis, James Dulworth, Francis Marion Evans, Pearce Evans, Milton A. Fletcher, Thomas Harrison Haile, William C. Hamilton, E.D. Hestand, James M. McDonald, Lewis Mainard, Thomas Carrol Masters, Milton P. Nevins, Joe Rich, J.W. Sells, Joseph Smith, Mordica Smith, William R. Stone, James Terry, Marcus Aurelias Turner, James Francis Watson, Eli E. White, Andrew J. Whitson, Samuel Brown, N.M. Amis, T.R. Armes, A.C. Arms, S.W. Atkinson, Esibins Bemon, J.H. Black, Eusibius Bowman, O.B. Brady, Joseph Brewington, Enoch Brown, John P. Brown, Henry C. Butler, John L. Carson, Z.B. Carter, J.D. Changler, John D. Chandler, James B. Cherry, A.L. Chilton, John F. Clinton, P.P. Cooper, W.M. Copeland, G.W. Dailey, A.L. Dale, C.E. Dale, J.F. Dale, J.L. Davis, T.V. Davis, W.S. Davis, Davis Delk, John R. Donaldson, J.M. Dubree, James L. Hogan, B.F. Hall, Benjamin Harris, Arthur L. Hill, J.M. Hummell, William Jones, William H. Jones, Andrew Lynn, David Lynn, S.R. Martin, L.B. Mayfield, David H. Nelson, E.G. Osgathorp, G.B. Osgathorp, Samuel K. Plumlee, J.J. Poindexter, J.H. Prichard, John Rains, George Washington Reels, John Roberts, David Richardson, James K. Scurlock, J.A. Sherrell, Thomas J. Sims, M.M. Smith, J.P. Smith, William F. Smith, F.M. Stanton, Jerre B. Stephens, J.R. Stone, William R. Stone, William A. Stuart, W.C. Terry, John B. Waddle, J.A. Watson, John Williams, and D.D. Worley. (This does not purport to be a complete list of men who served from what is now Clay County.)

Men from this area who served in the Union Army were: Josiah Daniel, G.W. Hoots, R.N. Davis, Joel Moore, James Crawford, J.A. Birdwell, R.S. Browning, Daniel Rhoton, J.W. Rhoton, Alpheus Kendall, William W. Chitwood, Philip Emmert, Elisha Rich, John Johnson, Samuel N. Plumlee, William Rich, Caleb Head, Joshua McAlpin, Joel White, James L. Goolsby, John Smires, Russell D. Frazier, David J. McAlpin, John Sims, Benagy McLerran, Thomas P. Dickens, George W. Carter, Jeremiah Stone, Marquis Ross, John H. Dearning, Walker Grace, James M. Tolman, Samuel Tinsley, Samuel Grisham, Harrison Perdue, James Adams, Abram Keen, David W. Pennington, Sam Likins, Joe Stewart, James R. Ray, George W. King, Andrew Watkins, Logan Huffines, Keith Henry, William B. Decker, John C. Davis, John W. Gentry, William F. Birdwell, John Grider, Hiram Grist, Henry Eakle, Shelton Craighead, Pennington (first name unknown), George W. Clements, John Right, Joseph Gulley, Isaac M. Crawford, Argarts A. Wilkerson, Johnathan B. Crawford, John T. Billingsley, James Trisdell, Isaac Cross, James Cross, William H. Grider, Arthur B. Jackson, Andrew J. Moss, Samuel A. Moore, Robert A. Welch, George Murray, Perry Morgan, Obedia Leonard, Lemuel Leonard, Meridith Davis, James Bean, Anthony C. Moss, Robert Morris, Robert Thurman, Lafayette Smith, James Bowman, Louis Massingale, William Overstreet, William Spivey, William Day, George Garrett, John L. Carson, Daniel W. Cullom, Harrison White, John Kerr, Curtis Dowel, James Sullivan, John Cash, Benjamin Waddell, John Billings, William Pryor, Jessie K. Thompson, Joshua Johnson, John Harvey, Zachariah Vaughn, Fountain R. Riddle, Granvil Hogan, James L. Hogan, M.T. Tice Dulworth, Hardy Thrasher, Milton K. Colson, Meredith York, Isaac Rush, William C. Brown, George Davis, Jesse A. Pedigo, Franklin Reeves, Luke M. Reeves, Zachariah Pedigo, Calvin Baker, Robert Hudson, Hawood Wilson, Stewart Vinson, William Strong, Henry Asberry, James Green, John A. Murray, David Mortin, John J. Miles, James McCarter, Claborn Kirby, Andrew Davis, Thomas Bean, Wilson Cherry, William Carnahan, James H. Gaines, Allen Davis, Gideon B. Long. (Lists copied from National Archives Microfilm by Robert Daniel. Some names were illegible. This does not purport to be a complete list of men who served from what is now Clay County.)

Civil War Veterans

CLAY COUNTY ESTABLISHED

Clay County was authorized by an Act of the Legislature passed on June 16, 1870. It was taken from the northern sections of Overton and Jackson Counties. Five commissioners were named and given the power and authority to hire a surveyor to run the proposed boundary lines to meet the requirements of the Constitution. A map was to be made and submitted to the Secretary of State; and then an election was to be held to see if two-thirds of the people in the area wanted this new county. The five men in charge of these preliminary activities to the formation of this new county were R.P. Brooks, James G. Cunningham, and J.M. Morgan of Jackson County and W.H. Turner and Thomas Armstrong of Overton County. The survey, ordered by the five commissioners, was made by William (Bill) Gore with the assistance of B.M. Smith, Yankee John Stafford, M. Boles, R. Greenwood, J.H. Jones, Milton Meadows, and W.H. Davis. These assistants acted as chain carriers and ax men. The five commissioners ordered the election held, and two-thirds of the people within the boundary voted to establish a new county. The new county was named Clay County in honor of the Kentucky Statesman, Henry Clay.

In an election held in February of 1871, the following county officials were selected: John J. Brown, County Court Clerk; John L. Maxey, Chairman of the County Court; H.G. Tinsley, Tax Collector; Adam Thrasher, Sheriff; Richmond Darvin, Chief Deputy by Appointment; Isaac Miller, Register; and A.P. Green, Trustee.

The following members of the County Court were appointed on the first Monday in March of 1871: John L. Maxey, E.C. Smith, Scott Moore, S.N. Plumlee, Hiram Crabtree, W.B. Harris, Robert Pedigo, Robert B. Overstreet, J.A. Smith, L.L. Brown, John Arms, A.W. Colson, William Dale, Eli Pentecost, John J. Miles and Samuel Ellis. These men became the Justices of the Peace as commissioned by Governor D.W.D. Senter. On motion, Samuel Ellis was called to the chair to serve as temporary chairman. The court then proceeded to organize, and John L. Maxey was elected chairman. W.H. Denton was elected coroner, and S.H. Calloway was elected co-surveyor.

The first session of the County Court was held in a store in Butler’s Landing belonging to Mary S. Roberts. Celina was chosen to be the county seat by a narrow margin over Bennett’s Ferry; and the commissioners ordered the Court sessions moved to Celina.

COUNTY DEVELOPMENT

The first superintendent of education was Sylvanus Kirkpatrick who apparently received no salary. His successor, George W. Stephens, received the sum of $125 per year from 1874 and 1878. In 1874, there were 1644 white and 119 black students in Clay County. The average teacher’s salary was $31.45 per month. In 1876, the average teacher’s salary was $26.15 per month, and the average tuition was 53 cents per month per pupil. In 1878, there were 19 male and five female teachers with a total of 2417 pupils between the ages of six and 21. B.F. Bray was the superintendent in 1878 and reported a total school revenue of $3440.

When Clay County was created there were no roads. There were a few trails which were called roads. These were hard to travel over with anything other than horses and in many places the going was hard on horseback. The best road into the county was the road leading from Butler’s Landing through Hilham to Livingston. So many freight wagons passed over this road hauling goods from the steamboat landing at Butler’s Landing that some attention had to be given to it. An old stage road came from Georgia and Alabama to Cookeville, and from Cookeville one fork came through Hilham and crossed the Obey River about the present site of Dale Hollow Dam continuing on to Burkesville, Kentucky. Some called this the Old Kentucky Road, and others called it The Great Road.

Mules and horses — Main method of transportation

When Clay County was formed, it had a dense virgin timber crop. During the last ten years of the 19th century and first ten years of the 20th century, the harvesting of this timber was at its peak. There were over 20 large sawmills in the county and many smaller mills whose combined cut of timber ran well over a million feet per day. In addition to these mills there were handle mills, heading mills, stave mills, shingle mills, shuttle-block mills and mills for using every type of timber. In addition to the mills, there were millions of feet of timber that were cut, rafted, and floated down the Cumberland and Obey Rivers to Nashville. The leaders in this logging industry were Hugh H. Kyle, Captain A.C. Dale, J.D. Hatcher, Captain Jim Davis, W.C. Keen, Benton McMillan, Arch P. Green, Ed Myer, M.C. Gore, David Hughes, John Fite, Pleas and Hob Harrison, Jim Gamble, Buck Baker, Cabe Beatey, Uncle Billy Hull, Bob Riley, and M.M. Smith. As early as 1874, Killebrew wrote in Resources of Tennessee that an estimated 22,500,000 feet of saw logs came down the river to Nashville in one year. Most of the Cumberland rafts were put together according to the number of feet of lumber desired. They ranged in size from those containing 40,000 feet to those with as many as 90,000 feet. No logs were cut less than ten feet in length and the longest were sixteen feet. The average raft was manned by a crew of six men, one of whom was the pilot. It usually required about five days to run a raft on a good tide from Celina to Nashville.

Cordell Carter’s Saw Mill — Dry Creek — Arcot Community

Cordell Carter’s Mill crew

William Uncle Billy Hull — A leader in the logging industry

During this period, the county’s assessed valuation reached nearly four million dollars on a basis of thirty cents to the dollar or an actual property value of more than $11,000,000, and the county had a population of better than 9,000.

In the early years of this century, telephone service became available to the people of Clay County. In 1910, there were switchboards at Celina, Butler’s Landing, Moss, Boles, Spivey (now Hermitage Springs), Fox Springs, Willow Grove, and Lillydale.

WORLD WAR I, WORLD WAR II,

THE KOREAN AND VIETNAM

CONFLICTS

In 1918, World War I began. A conscription law was passed that called all men to enlist between the ages of 21 and 35. During the years of the war, this law was changed to call men between the ages of 18 and 35. When the men were called to duty from Clay County, they would gather on the square at Celina and wait for cars to come and pick them up. The people of the town and the men’s families would come to see them off. As the cars left to take the men to Nashville, the drivers would drive around the square so that the men could wave goodbye to their families and friends. Some of the local people went to Old Hickory to work at the powder plant that helped supply the soldiers with needed war materials. Many of the men from Celina rode down to Old Hickory on steamboats to work at this plant. An influenza epidemic hit the entire country during the early months of the war. Many local citizens, including Dr. Herman Sidwell, and soldiers died during this epidemic. The communities worked together and had meatless days and wheatless days in order that there would be enough food for all the people. The women of Clay County had sewing circles that made items to be sent to the soldiers through the efforts of the Red Cross. In 1920, news came by telephone that the war was over. A celebration took place at the Meadows Hotel with fireworks and a dance.

Between the two world wars, a bridge named for Henry Horton was built across the Cumberland River at Celina; and a great depression struck the country. The people of Clay County worked any way they could to supply their families with food and clothing. People here did not fare as badly as people in other areas as they had gardens for a food supply and livestock to provide their meat. While most of the banks were being closed, the Bank of Celina stayed open to help the community in any way it could. Near the end of the depression, the Henry Horton Bridge was completed, and Governor Henry Horton came to Celina to dedicate the bridge.

By the middle 1930’s, Clay County was beginning to prosper. Farm production was increased, and new businesses began to move into the county.

In December of 1941, news came over the radio that the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor, and World War II was declared. All the young men of the County were called into service; and the women of the community took their place in the work force to supply the needs of the families. People gathered nightly at the homes with radios to hear reports of how the war was progressing. Ration books were issued to each household which were needed to purchase sugar, gasoline and other items. Victory committeemen were selected, and they, along with local leaders, encouraged people to buy war bonds and stamps. They collected over six hundred tons of scrap iron to make needed war equipment. They volunteered their service in the vaccination of thousands of hogs in the worst outbreak of hog cholera in the county. They financed a 10,000 baby chick project for 200 4-H Club boys and girls. They asked that the people produce more of everything, sell more, use less, buy less and pay more debts. Their motto was drive! drive! drive! fight! fight! fight! for more of everything that would contribute to the winning of the war. There was a 20% increase in farm production; a 10% increase in cattle production; a 30% increase in poultry production; and a 20% increase in food for home use. In August of 1945, the war was over. Ration books were burned as part of the celebration. Prices soared after the war; but jobs were plentiful, and the people prospered.

Scrap Iron piled at the Court House in 1943 — 600 tons collected

Two other conflicts — the Korean Conflict and the Vietnam Conflict — took young men from Clay County to serve their country on foreign soil.

In these wars and conflicts, people waited for news of the young men of Clay County. Telegrams often brought the devastating news that young men had lost their lives. During World War I, the following young men gave their lives for their country: Bedford W. Bean, Ezra Adam Brown, John Cherry, Stone F. Cherry, Elmer C. Colson, Comer Cross, Clyde F. Hestand, Willie Kendall, James A. Waddle, Reubin J. Watson, Amos Spear, and Ben Cunningham.

During World War II, the following young men lost their lives: Luke S. Anderson, John Thomas Barlow, R.J. Bean, Willis L.R. Brown, Cecil Bullock, Willis Collins, Will H. Collins, J.B. Dennis, James R. Fitzgerald, Fred T. Garrett, George S. King, James C. Lancaster, Isaac A. Mansfield, Vernon Page, Noel G. Pitcock, Edwin L. Short, Fred Short, John Smith, Willis D. Smith, Sherman C. Teeples, Edward C. Walker, Marshall C. Webb, Riley Rich, Loy C. Hogan, Oscar Welch, Coell Wood, William Fowler Pennington, Noel Ralph McLerran, Huey E. Browning, and Fred King.

Noble Larry Crawford and Willard Welch lost their lives during the Korean Conflict.

Three young men died during the Vietnam Conflict — Jerry L. Cherry, Larry Strong, and William Bethel Watson.

Requests were made in the local newspaper and over the local radio station for bibliographies of the young men who died in these wars and conflicts. The following were submitted by families and friends.

WORLD WAR I

Adam Brown — died in WW I

Ezra Adam Brown, the son of Martha Jane and James McHenry Brown of the Arcot Community, died on a ship enroute overseas as a result of influenza during World War I. So many of the soldiers on the ship became ill that the ship returned to the United States. Adam’s body was returned to Glasgow, Kentucky where family members traveled by horse and wagon from Arcot to receive the body. The people were so terrified of the influenza that his coffin was never opened. He was married to Fannie Sallee, and they had one daughter, Ada Dean, whom Adam never saw. He is buried in the McColgin Cemetery at Arcot.

WORLD WAR II

Luke Shields Anderson, the son of Luke Baylos and Cora James Anderson. He lost his life in the battle of Bastogne in Germany on December 22, 1944

Willis LaRue Biggon Brown, the son of Cora and Luke Brown of the Pine Hill Community, was killed in action on Luzon Island on June 2, 1945 during World War II. His parents decided that he should be buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C. He was awarded the Purple Heart posthumously.

Huey E. Browning, born April 11, 1912 was the son of Benton and Carrie (Long) Browning. He was a P.F.C. in 306 Infantry, 77 Division, World War II. He was killed May 20, 1945 on Okinawa.

Private Loy Cecil Hogan was born on May 22, 1921. He was the son of Tommie and Vela Davidson Hogan of Willow Grove, Tennessee. He was drafted into the Army of World War II in July of 1942. After only six months of training here in the United States, he was shipped overseas.

Loy Cecil was a passenger on a ship which was attacked shortly after midnight in the North Atlantic by an enemy submarine which struck without warning; and Loy Cecil was killed. This occured on February 3, 1943.

Fred King, the son of Benton and Sally King, died in World War II.

George S. King, the son of Hiram and Floy (Reneau) King, was born May 20, 1920. He was the stepson of Lillie (Ritter) King. He was killed in World War II in July of 1945.

Noel Ralph McLerran was born June 2, 1922, the only son of Albert Harrison and Zona Caruthers McLerran. He graduated from Hermitage Springs High School; and soon after in 1942, he went off to serve in World War II. He was a member of the 77th Division and served in the South Pacific. He fought in three major battles before being killed in action on Leyte, Philippine Island, on December 16, 1944. His body was returned home for burial in 1949. He is buried in the Pitcock Cemetery in Oak Grove near where he played as a child. We hope your sacrifice was not in vain, Noel. June 29, 1986 — B.M.C.

Short Brothers — Fred and Edwin Leon Short were the sons of David Franklin and Sarah (Moore) Short. Fred was born January 20, 1924. He was killed in action in the Pacific Theater in World War II. Edwin Leon was born November 3, 1917. He was killed in action in the European Theater in World War II.

PFC Edward C. Walker, the son of Benton T. and Dovie (Reecer) Walker, was born January 4, 1924. Just after he graduated from Celina High School, he was called into the Army. He died in World War II on August 6, 1944. The following is inscribed on his tombstone: Died in France. Nobly he fell while fighting for liberty.

Coell Wood, the son of Herman and Dora Wood, was killed in the South Pacific during World War II when the tank in which he was riding ran over a land mine and exploded.

KOREA

Noble Larry Crawford was born June 6, 1937, the son of Irvin and Florida Coons Crawford. He died in Korea at Heartbreak Ridge on April 5, 1953.

VIETNAM

Jerry L. Cherry, the son of Estes Larkin and Estelle Cherry of the Union Hill Community of Clay County, was born July 7, 1947. He was killed in Vietnam on May 8, 1968.

VIETNAM

PFC Larry Strong, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Joe J. Strong of Celina, was killed in Vietnam on September 17, 1970. He was married to the former Connie June Kendall. He was killed while on patrol near Da Nang when the patrol encountered enemy fire. Larry Strong was a quiet young man and a good citizen.

William Bethel Watson, the son of Ersie and Johnie Watson of Route Two, Celina, died in Vietnam on April 18, 1969.

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES

Medical and legal services have been available to the people of this area since the mid 1800’s. The very earliest doctors and lawyers usually had additional occupations as they did not have enough medical and legal practice to keep them busy.

Dr. William F. Plumlee, who was in the medical section of the army during the Mexican War in 1847, attended the University of Louisville for one year before starting his medical practice. One account stated that Dr. Wilson McColgin and his son, James Talleyrand, were graduates of Harvard University. The McColgins practiced medicine at Arcot. Dr. Wilson McColgin was practicing there before the Civil War. Dr. Talleyrand McColgin served in the Civil War, and entered the field of medicine just after the War.

Dr. Talleyrand McColgin

Other doctors who have served the people of Clay County are Dr. Jonathan Davis, Dr. Robert Chowning, Dr. Barton Stone Plumlee, Dr. John T. Chowning, Dr. T.H. Haile (also an ordained minister), Dr. W.N. Gray, Dr. Cullum Sidwell, Dr. Herman Sidwell, Dr. Edward Clark, Dr. John Bethel Lansden, Dr. Stuart F. Grace, Dr. Lindsey, Dr. Miller, Dr. J.R. Murray, Dr. D.D. Howser, D. W.L. Davis, Dr. James Barlow Boles, Dr. Thomas L. Willis, Dr. J.R. Webb, Dr. William P. Bean, Dr. O.S. Deathridge, Dr. J.W. White, Dr. Charles L. Kyle, Dr. John Orville Ewert, Dr. Arthur L. Buell, Dr. Emmett Root Johnson, Dr. Champ Edward Clark, Dr. A.E. Draper, Dr. Roscoe C. Gaw, (names from the Physicians Certificates Book I, Celina Courthouse), Dr. Art. Cardona, Dr. Billy C. Nesbitt, Dr. R.G. Kloss, D. Renaldo Olechea, Dr. Manuel Crespo, Dr. Terry Rounsavall, Dr. Arun Bajaj, Dr. Renu Bajaj, Dr. Nora Bolanas (Tiongson), Dr. Rod Tiongson, Dr. Roberto Mauricio, Dr. Arturo Ruanto, and Dr. Michael D. Littell.

Dr. Champ E. Clark

Carl Davis — Administrator, Margie Boone — Medical Records, Dr. Arturo Ruanto, Dr. R.V. Tiongson, Dr. Nora Bolonas (Tiongson) and Dr. Roberto Mauricio

Clay County did not have a hospital until 1965, when a modern facility was constructed. In February of 1976, a new clinic was completed at a cost of $100,000. The hospital and clinic are constantly upgrading their facilities and services. Mr. Lloyd Black was the first hospital administrator; and in 1986, Carl Davis serves as administrator. Eva Craig was the first Director of Nursing. In 1986, Mrs. Finley is the Director of Nursing.

In the early 1900’s, a Dr. Green practiced dentistry on the back porch of Roxie Lynch’s boarding house in Butler’s Landing. In January of 1973, Dr. John H. Stone, a graduate of the University of Tennessee College of Dentistry at Memphis, Tennessee and a native of Clay County, began his practice of dentistry in Clay County.

Dr. John H. Stone — Dentist

In 1967, Dr. John Clark Donaldson, a native of Clay County, became the first veterinarian to establish a practice in veterinary medicine in Clay County.

Dr. John C. Donaldson — Veterinarian

In 1972, an ambulance service was established. Three ambulances now serve Clay County. They are manned by six emergency medical technicians and one paramedic.

Clay County has a modern Health Department housed in an excellent facility. The department provides numerous medical and environmental services to the residents of the County.

Clay County Health Dept.

Clay County Nursing Home (Clay County Manor)

The Clay County Nursing Home was opened in 1976. The Nursing Home was established by Francis (Brownie) Brown and his father, Sam T. Brown, who sold stock to anyone wanting to buy shares in the nursing home. The nursing home has sixty beds and is always fully occupied. In 1985, the stockholders of the nursing home agreed to sell the nursing home. It then became Clay County Manor.

The forerunner of the present-day Department of Human Services was the relief program started during the depression which was directed by Mrs. Della Reneau. Next came the Welfare Department; and one of its directors was Ms. Lou Hamilton. The present-day Department of Human Services provides many programs for the people of Clay County: aid to dependent children, supervision of foster care, investigation child abuse cases, assistance with medical care, and the food stamp program, etc. Two of the past directors of this Department were Ralph Craighead and Cordell Masters. Willodean Webb is now the Director of the Department of Human Services.

Otis and Willodean Webb — Willodean is Director of the Department of Human Services

Many of the early lawyers did not attend a formal law school but read law with an experienced attorney or judge. Clay County has had many prominent attorneys. Benton McMillan attended Philomath Academy and the University of Kentucky. He was admitted to the bar and began practice in Celina in 1871. He became a member of the State House of Representatives in 1874; was commissioned as a special judge of the Circuit Court in 1877; became a member of Congress in 1879; and became Governor of Tennessee in 1899. Cordell Hull attended Montvale Academy and graduated from Cumberland University in 1891. He was admitted to the bar the same year and began his law practice in Celina. He was a member of the State House of Representatives. He served as a Captain in the Spanish-American War. He was judge of the fifth Judicial Circuit. He was a member of Congress. He was chairman of the Democratic National Committee, and he was a United States Senator. He was appointed Secretary of State by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 4, 1933. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945. He retired as Secretary of State on December 1, 1944. John McMillan, a younger brother of Governor Benton McMillan, was considered one of the best criminal lawyers in Tennessee. Dr. Barton Stone Plumlee, in addition to being a medical doctor, was also a well-known attorney in the late 1800’s. O.B. Maxey came here in 1878; and Milton Graven Sidwell practiced law in the early 1900’s.

J.H. Reneau, III, J.H. Reneau, II and J.H. Reneau, Attorneys at Law

James H. Reneau was educated at Montvale College. He was a teacher in the Clay County School System before entering the legal profession. Mr. Reneau held the following elected offices in Clay County: tax assessor and county court clerk. His son, J.H. Reneau, Jr. and his grandson, J.H. Reneau, III, also became attorneys. The three Reneaus were considered to be the most outstanding criminal lawyers in the area. J.H. Reneau, III still carries on this tradition.

W. Grady Sidwell, Attorney

Watterson Grady Sidwell received his education in the public schools of Clay County, Burritt College and Vanderbilt University, where he received his law degree in 1919. In addition to his legal duties, Mr. Sidwell served as trustee of Clay County and as Floterial Representative in the Tennessee General Assembly.

Charles L. Haile

Judge Thomas H. Haile

Charles Laishley Haile was educated in the public schools of Clay County, David Lipscomb College, and he received his law degree from Cumberland Law School in 1923. He also served as County Judge of Clay County and as mayor of Celina. He was known for his writing and was a national winner of the Freedoms Foundation Award at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

His son, Thomas H. Haile, received his law degree from the YMCA Law School in 1948. He was elected county attorney in 1957 in Cookeville where he practiced law. He was later appointed Judge of the Fifth Judicial Circuit.

Other attorneys who have practiced in the county were William Davidson, Jim Crabtree, Tony B. Maxey, L.A. Webb, Thomas Crawford, Samuel Turner, Marcus Turner, A.P. Green, Lewis Dodson, John H. Daniels, Joe S. McMillan, Samuel M. Plumlee, W.R. Officer, Turner Roberts, E.C. Sidwell, Jacob Jenkins, W.D. Fiske, F.W. Fitzgerald, J.T. Ford, B.R. Grace, James Spicer, M.C. Sidwell, W.D. Davidson, J.J. Gore, J.M. Crabtree, Karl E. Monroe, who also served as General Sessions Judge, Isiah W. Mitchell, and Willis E. Spears, who also served as General Sessions Judge.

In 1986, Clay County has three attorneys — J.H. Reneau, III, James Dale White, Jr., and John Heath. J.H. Reneau, III also serves as General Sessions Judge.

AGRICULTURAL SERVICES

Clay County’s first agricultural agent was Joe Eastes who served from 1918-1920. E.B. Wright was the second county agent and he served in 1929-1930. Charles Vaughn became county agent in 1934, and he served longer than any other