The Poetry Of Henry Clay Work
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He was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned. Work was self taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he worked, without a piano, using the noise of the machinery as an inspiration. His first published song was "We Are Coming, Sister Mary", which eventually became a staple in Christy's Minstrels shows. Work produced much of his best material during the Civil War. In 1862 he published "Kingdom Coming" using his own lyrics based upon snippets of Negro speech he had heard. This use of slave dialect (Irish too was a favourite) tended to limit the appeal of Work's works and make them frowned upon today. However, "Kingdom Coming" appeared in the Jerome Kern show "Good Morning, Dearie" on Broadway in 1921, and was heard in the background in the 1944 Judy Garland film "Meet Me in St. Louis". 1862 also saw his novelty song "Grafted Into the Army", followed in 1863 by "Babylon is Fallen" ("Don't you see the black clouds risin' ober yonder"), "The Song of a Thousand Years", and "God Save the Nation". His 1864 effort "Wake Nicodemus" was popular in minstrel shows. In 1865 he wrote his greatest hit, inspired by Sherman's march to the sea, "Marching Through Georgia" at the end of the previous year. Thanks to its lively melody, the song was immensely popular, its million sheet-music sales being unprecedented. It is a cheerful marching song and has since been pressed into service many times, including by Princeton University as a football fight song. Timothy Shay Arthur's play Ten Nights in a Barroom, had Work's 1864 "Come Home, Father", a dirgesome song bemoaning the demon drink: too mawkish for modern tastes, but always sung at Temperance Meetings. Settling into sentimental balladry, Work had significant post-Civil War success with the "The Lost Letter", and "The Ship That Never Returned"—a tune reused in the "Wreck of the Old 97" and "MTA". A massive hit was "My Grandfather's Clock", published in 1876, which was introduced by Sam Lucas in Hartford, Connecticut, and again secured more than a million sales of the sheet music, along with popularizing the phrase, "grandfather clock." By 1880 Work was living in New York City, giving his occupation as a musician. He died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51.
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The Poetry Of Henry Clay Work - Henry Clay Work
The Poetry Of Henry Clay Work
He was born in Middletown, Connecticut, to Alanson and Amelia (Forbes) Work. His father opposed slavery, and Work was himself an active abolitionist and Union supporter. His family's home became a stop on the Underground Railroad, assisting runaway slaves to freedom in Canada, for which his father was once imprisoned.
Work was self taught in music. By the time he was 23, he worked as a printer in Chicago, specializing in setting musical type. He allegedly composed in his head as he worked, without a piano, using the noise of the machinery as an inspiration. His first published song was We Are Coming, Sister Mary
, which eventually became a staple in Christy's Minstrels shows.
Work produced much of his best material during the Civil War. In 1862 he published Kingdom Coming
using his own lyrics based upon snippets of Negro speech he had heard. This use of slave dialect (Irish too was a favourite) tended to limit the appeal of Work's works and make them frowned upon today. However, Kingdom Coming
appeared in the Jerome Kern show Good Morning, Dearie
on Broadway in 1921, and was heard in the background in the 1944 Judy Garland film Meet Me in St. Louis
. 1862 also saw his novelty song Grafted Into the Army
, followed in 1863 by Babylon is Fallen
(Don't you see the black clouds risin' ober yonder
), The Song of a Thousand Years
, and God Save the Nation
. His 1864 effort Wake Nicodemus
was popular in minstrel shows.
In 1865 he wrote his greatest hit, inspired by Sherman's march to the sea, Marching Through Georgia
at the end of the previous year. Thanks to its lively melody, the song was immensely popular, its million sheet-music sales being unprecedented. It is a cheerful marching song and has since been pressed into service many times, including by Princeton University as a football fight song. Timothy Shay Arthur's play Ten Nights in a Barroom, had Work's 1864 Come Home, Father
, a dirgesome song bemoaning the demon drink: too mawkish for modern tastes, but always sung at Temperance Meetings.
Settling into sentimental balladry, Work had significant post-Civil War success with the The Lost Letter
, and The Ship That Never Returned
—a tune reused in the Wreck of the Old 97
and MTA
. A massive hit was My Grandfather's Clock
, published in 1876, which was introduced by Sam Lucas in Hartford, Connecticut, and again secured more than a million sales of the sheet music, along with popularizing the phrase, grandfather clock.
By 1880 Work was living in New York City, giving his occupation as a musician. He died in Hartford two years later at the age of 51. He was survived by his wife, Sarah Parker Work, and one of their four children.
Henry Clay Work was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. He was a distant cousin to Frances Work, a great-grandmother of Diana, Princess of Wales.
Index Of Poems
Andy Veto
Babylon Is Fallen!
Beautiful Rose
Columbia's Guardian Angels
Come Back to the Farm!
Come Home, Father!
Come to Me, Sunbeam! I'm Dying
Come, Pretty School-Girl!
Corporal Schnapps
Crossing the Grand Sierras
Crying For Bread
Dad's a Millionaire
Don't Be Cruel to the Motherless Darlings
Farewell, My Loved One!
Georgie Sails To-Morrow!
Grafted Into the Army
Grand-Father's Clock
Grandmother Told Me So
Joy in Heaven
King Bibler's Army
Kingdom Coming
Lillie of the Snowstorm
Lilly-Willy-Woken
Little Major
Lost on the Lady Elgin
Mac O'Macorkity
Marching Through Georgia
Nellie Lost and Found
No Letters From Home!
Now Moses
Our Captain's Last Words
Our Last Grand Camping Ground
Phantom Footsteps
Pity Me, Loo!
Poor Kitty Popcorn
Ring the Bell, Watchman!
Sequel to Grandfather's Clock
Shadows on the Floor
Sleeping for the Flag
Song of a Thousand Years
Sweet Echo Dell
Take Them Away! They'll Drive Me Crazy
The Buckskin Bag of Gold
The Days When We Were Young
The Fire Bells Are Ringing
The First Love Dream
The Girls at Home
The Lost Letter
The Mystic Veil
The Old Village Doctor
The Mystic Veil
The Old Village Doctor
The Parrot and the Billy-Goat
The Picture on the Wall
The Prayer on the Pier
The Ship That Never Returned
The Silver Horn
The Song of the Red Man
There Is a River We All Must Cross
Tie the Knot Tightly
Tis Finished
Touch the Sleeping Strings Again
Uncle Joe's Hail Columbia
Used-Up Joe
Wake Nicodemus!
Washington and Lincoln
Watching For Pa
We Are Coming, Sister Mary
We'll Go Down Ourselves
When the Evening Star Went Down
When You Get Home, Remember Me
Where's My Billy Goat Gone To?
Who Shall Rule This American Nation?
Andy Veto
Andy Veto never slept a wink last night;
Darkeys, he's your Moses!
Andy had to take us extra drink last night;
Darkeys, he's your Moses!
There was one who led you thro' the sea, you know,
He who paid his life, and left you free, you know;
But Andy V. receipts the bill, so he, you know
Why, darkeys, he's your Moses!
Come! Come! Joshua, come!
Don't you think it's time the journey closes?
For you kwow we'll never stand in the promised land
While Andy Veto's our Moses.
Moses can't afford to let his people vote;
Darkey's, he's your Moses!
He must watch his little flock, his own scapegoat,
For, darkeys he's your Moses!
Thinking of you brings him wakeful nights, you know;
You might up and take your civil rights,
you know,
And make a war of roses
with the whites, you know;
So, darkeys, he's your Moses!
Andy Veto thought he wore a crown last night;