The Poems of Ernest Dowson
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The Poems of Ernest Dowson - Ernest Dowson
The Poems
of Ernest Dowson
by
Ernest Dowson
Copyright © 2013 Read Books Ltd.
This book is copyright and may not be
reproduced or copied in any way without
the express permission of the publisher in writing
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Contents
The Poems of Ernest Dowson
Ernest Dowson
ERNEST DOWSON
I
II
III
IN PREFACE: FOR ADELAIDE
VERSES
A CORONAL
NUNS OF THE PERPETUAL ADORATION
VILLANELLE OF SUNSET
MY LADY APRIL
TO ONE IN BEDLAM
AD DOMNULAM SUAM
AMOR UMBRATILIS
AMOR PROFANUS
VILLANELLE OF MARGUERITE’S
YVONNE OF BRITTANY
YVONNE OF BRITTANY
BENEDICTIO DOMINI
GROWTH
AD MANUS PUELLAE
FLOS LUNAE
NON SUM QUALIS ERAM BONAE SUB REGNO CYNARAE
VANITAS
EXILE
SPLEEN
O MORS! QUAM AMARA EST MEMORIA TUA HOMINI PACEM HABENTI IN SUBSTANTIIS SUIS
APRIL LOVE
VAIN HOPE
VAIN RESOLVES
A REQUIEM
BEATA SOLITUDO
TERRE PROMISE
AUTUMNAL
IN TEMPORE SENECTUTIS
VILLANELLE OF HIS LADY’S TREASURES
GRAY NIGHTS
VESPERAL
THE GARDEN OF SHADOW
SOLI CANTARE PERITI ARCADES
ON THE BIRTH OF A FRIEND’S CHILD
EXTREME UNCTION
AMANTIUM IRAE
IMPENITENT ULTIMA
A VALEDICTION
SAPIENTIA LUNAE
SERAPHITA
EPIGRAM
QUID NON SUPREMUS, AMANTES?
CHANSON SANS PAROLES
THE PIERROT OF THE MINUTE
THE MOON MAIDEN’S SONG
DECORATIONS
BEYOND
DE AMORE
THE DEAD CHILD
CARTHUSIANS
THE THREE WITCHES
VILLANELLE OF THE POET’S ROAD
VILLANELLE OF ACHERON
SAINT GERMAIN-EN-LAYE
AFTER PAUL VERLAINE
COLLOQUE SENTIMENTAL
SPLEEN
TO HIS MISTRESS
JADIS
IN A BRETON CEMETERY
TO WILLIAM THEODORE PETERS ON HIS RENAISSANCE CLOAK
THE SEA-CHANGE
DREGS
A SONG
BRETON AFTERNOON
VENITE DESCENDAMUS
TRANSITION
EXCHANGES
TO A LADY ASKING FOOLISH QUESTIONS
RONDEAU
MORITURA
LIBERA ME
TO A LOST LOVE
WISDOM
IN SPRING
A LAST WORD
Ernest Dowson
Ernest Christopher Dowson was an English poet, novelist and short-story writer, most associated with the ‘Decadent Movement’; a literary style giving precedence to artifice and symbolism. Dowson was born in Lee, London, England, on 2nd August 1867. He spent his early education at local schools before attending Queen’s College, Oxford. Dowson left in March 1888 however, before obtaining his degree.
In November of 1888, the young man started work with his father at Dowson and Son, a dry-docking business in Limehouse, East London, which had been established by the poet’s grandfather. He led an active social life, carousing with medical students and law pupils, going to music halls and taking the performers to dinner. He also worked assiduously at his writing during this time. Dowson collaborated on two unsuccessful novels with Arthur Moore, worked on a novel of his own, Madame de Viole, and wrote reviews for The Critic. He had more success later in his career as a translator of French fiction, working on novels by Balzac and the Goncourt brothers, and Les Liaisons Dangereuses by Choderlos de Laclos.
In 1889, aged twenty-three, Dowson fell in love with the eleven-year-old Adelaide ‘Missie’ Foltinowicz, daughter of a Polish restaurant owner. In 1893 he unsuccessfully proposed to her. His biographer in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography writes cautiously that ‘Through [Dowson’s] letters and poetry there runs a strong current of paedophilia, which has an erotic strain; but it is tempered by a humane and romantic appreciation of the freshness and generosity of children not yet tainted by the manners of society.’ Even for the standards of the early 1890s however, eleven years old was still considered extremely young. Adelaide eventually married a tailor, to Dowson’s despair.
In August 1894 Dowson’s father, who was in the advanced stages of tuberculosis, died of an overdose of chloral hydrate. His mother, who was also consumptive, hanged herself in February 1895, and soon Dowson began to decline rapidly. The publisher Leonard Smithers gave him an allowance to live in France and write translations, but he returned to London in 1897 (where he stayed with the Foltinowicz family, despite the transfer of Adelaide’s affections). In 1899, Robert Sherard (a fellow writer and journalist) found Dowson almost penniless in a wine bar and took him back to his cottage in Catford, where Sherard was living. Dowson spent the last six weeks of his life at Sherard’s cottage and died there of alcoholism at the age of thirty-two.
The young poet had become a Catholic in 1892 and was interred in the Roman Catholic section of nearby Brockley and Ladywell Cemeteries. After Dowson’s death, Oscar Wilde wrote: ‘Poor wounded wonderful fellow that he was, a tragic reproduction of all tragic poetry, like a symbol, or a scene. I hope bay leaves will be laid on his tomb and rue and myrtle too for he knew what love was.’ Dowson died on 23rd February 1900. Today, he is best known for his beautiful lyric verse and short fictional novels.
THE POEMS
OF
ERNEST DOWSON
with a memoir
by
ARTHUR SYMONS
The poems in this volume were published at varying intervals from his Oxford days at Queens College to the time of his death.
ERNEST DOWSON
I
The death of Ernest Dowson will mean very little to the world at large, but it will mean a great deal to the few people who care passionately for poetry. A little book of verses, the manuscript of another, a one-act play in verse, a few short stories, two novels written in collaboration, some translations from the French, done for money; that is all that was left by a man who was undoubtedly a man of genius, not a great poet, but a poet, one of the very few writers of our generation to whom that name can be applied in its most intimate sense. People will complain, probably, in his verses, of what will seem to them the factitious melancholy, the factitious idealism, and (peeping through at a few rare moments) the factitious suggestions of riot. They will see only a literary affectation, where in truth there is as genuine a note of personal sincerity as in the more explicit and arranged confessions of less admirable poets. Yes, in these few evasive, immaterial snatches of song, I find, implied for the most part, hidden away like a secret, all the fever and turmoil and the unattained dreams of a life which had itself so much of the swift, disastrous, and suicidal impetus of