Evansville
By Ruth Ann Montgomery and John Ehle
()
About this ebook
Ruth Ann Montgomery
Photographs in Evansville come from the collections of the author, the Eager Free Public Library, the Rock County Historical Society, and longtime residents of Evansville. Ruth Ann Montgomery is a historian with an avid interest in preserving Evansville's past. She has given talks, written articles, and digitized historic photographs and materials from the community.
Related to Evansville
Related ebooks
Fall River Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Around Orange Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOgden and Spencerport Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Walking Tour of Andover, Massachusetts Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSpring City and Royersford Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHomestead and Mifflin Township Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWallingford Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOntario Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Walking Tour of Millville, New Jersey Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsYorkville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHoopeston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Walking Tour of Manassas, Virginia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsRoute 7, The Road North: Norwalk to Canaan Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsElizabeth City Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEvansville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsUnionville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsSandwich Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Walking Tour of Lowell, Massachusetts Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsA Walking Tour of Wilson, North Carolina Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLowell Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLong Branch Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsDepew Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsShoreview, Minnesota Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsOlmsted Story, The: A Brief History of Olmsted Falls & Olmsted Township Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLibertyville Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Lawrence Park and Wesleyville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsLook Up, St. Louis! A Walking Tour of Downtown West Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsAround Shinnston Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsHopkinsville Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsPoestenkill Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
United States History For You
The Book of Charlie: Wisdom from the Remarkable American Life of a 109-Year-Old Man Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Just Kids: An Autobiography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Origin of Others Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Vanderbilt: The Rise and Fall of an American Dynasty Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Benjamin Franklin: An American Life Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses, and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A People's History of the United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why We're Polarized Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Fourth Turning Is Here: What the Seasons of History Tell Us about How and When This Crisis Will End Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Responsibility of Intellectuals Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5James Baldwin: A Biography Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Reset: And the War for the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Right Stuff Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Leadership: In Turbulent Times Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Disunited Nations: The Scramble for Power in an Ungoverned World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Where I Was From Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Huckleberry Finn Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Hidden Figures: The Untold Story of the African American Women Who Helped Win the Space Race Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5How to Hide an Empire: A History of the Greater United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Eighth Moon: A Memoir of Belonging and Rebellion Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Dark Money: how a secretive group of billionaires is trying to buy political control in the US Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5VC: An American History Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5
Reviews for Evansville
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Evansville - Ruth Ann Montgomery
again.
INTRODUCTION
The landscape of Evansville, Wisconsin, is constantly changing. This small city in northwestern Rock County is a community that has been in transition since 1839. The arrival of the first permanent citizens brought change to the groves of trees, a small stream of water (Allen’s Creek), and rich prairie land.
The trees were used to build the first log cabins along Main Street, Madison Street, and Mill Street. The log homes were soon replaced by frame structures.
Allen’s Creek was dammed, and a millrace was dug to power a sawmill and a gristmill. The artificial lake, formed by damming the creek, was named Lake Leota.
In 1900, the dam was removed and the lake was reverted to a stream. In 1923, the City of Evansville purchased the land that had once been Lake Leota, built a new concrete dam, and the lake was restored. It was the center of controversy over the years, as Lake Leota was costly to maintain.
In the 1850s, Jacob West, a brick maker, excavated a narrow strip of clay from beneath the topsoil, shaped it into rectangular blocks, and baked it in a kiln. The new bricks were sold for building houses, churches, and schools.
In the early 1850s, frame and brick commercial enterprises were built along the north and south sides of the first block of East Main Street. Then the commercial district expanded one block west to the first block of West Main Street.
Blacksmith shops, wagon shops, the gristmill, and carpenter shops were built side by side with general stores, hotels, and livery stables.
Residences were built above and next to shops and within a block or two of the business district that expanded east and west and north and south from the corner of Main and Madison Streets. Most homes had their own barns, and some property owners had sufficient land for gardens and fields for crops.
When the Beloit and Madison Railroad proposed a line through Evansville in 1855, more substantial buildings, including a three-story hotel and several commercial buildings, were erected to make the village look prosperous and forward-looking.
In 1855, Evansville’s streets were platted. The village was divided into 24 blocks and 11 streets, East and West Main, Church, Liberty, Mill, Madison, Railroad, First, Second, Third, and Fourth Streets.
The railroad did not arrive until 1863, and when it did Evansville merchants and area farmers quickly took advantage of the transportation to commercial and agriculture markets in Chicago. Evansville became a major stock and grain shipping area.
The farmers in the Evansville area began to prosper, and in turn the businesses and services offered by the merchants and manufacturers in the village also prospered.
Businesses and social organizations supplied agricultural equipment, clothing, newspapers, postal service, food, medical services, religious institutions, schools, fraternal organizations, and entertainment.
Evansville residents did not hesitate to raze or move a building if it was in the way of a newer project. House and building movers were in great demand in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Small, older homes were replaced by larger homes built along the residential streets.
The commercial buildings along East and West Main Street were remodeled, razed, and replaced with