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    The Last Night: Anti-Work, Atheism, Adventure
    The Last Night: Anti-Work, Atheism, Adventure
    The Last Night: Anti-Work, Atheism, Adventure
    Ebook111 pages2 hours

    The Last Night: Anti-Work, Atheism, Adventure

    By Federico Campagna

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    About this ebook

    Our secular society seems to have finally found its new God: Work. As technological progress makes human labor superfluous, and over-production destroys both the economy and the planet, Work remains stronger than ever as a mantra of universal submission. This book develops a fully-fledged theory of radical atheism, advocating a disrespectful, opportunist squandering of obedience. By replacing hope and faith with adventure, The Last Night of our lives might finally become the first morning of an autonomous future.
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherJohn Hunt Publishing
    Release dateOct 25, 2013
    ISBN9781782791942
    The Last Night: Anti-Work, Atheism, Adventure

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      Book preview

      The Last Night - Federico Campagna

      Architecture

      Introduction

      by Franco Berardi Bifo

      Vanishing Modernity

      The modern age was a time when human beings, alone or together, could sculpt the marble of history with the hammer of will. Today, both the marble of history and the hammer of will seem to have vanished from sight. There is no longer anything resembling the monumental vigour of intentional, conscious, organised action. More importantly, there is no longer a progressive temporal dimension, nor the possibility of reducing countless micro-changes to a prevailing tendency or a unitary temporality. Time has fragmented into an endless mosaic of schizo-instants, devoid of any continuity. In our perception, narrations and production, time has become fractalised, shattering into compatible splinters of time constantly recombined and put to work by the universal linguistic machine. Communication is increasingly (and almost exclusively) a frantic connection mediated by electronic screens. Work is relentless shifting between the nodes of the metropolis or of the planet. Words have lost their carnal texture and the trajectories of work meet each other instantly only in order to diverge and reconnect, never meeting each other again.

      A precarious culture is emerging from the horizon of our time, and this book is a presage of the tide to come.

      I have lived through the tail end of the modern experience. I witnessed the vanishing of modernity, I underwent it and I tried to interpret it. Thus, I read Federico Campagna’s work as a map of the shifts (often microscopic, barely perceptible) of sensibility from the sphere of modernity to that of precarity. Because, –beware – precarity is not a provisional, transient, resolvable juncture of social and productive relations. Precarity is the time that comes after modernity.

      The Precarious Horizon

      What is the precarious condition? It is not simply the condition of millions of people who work without a permanent contract or without any guarantee of what will happen to their salary the following day. It is the condition in which every night is the last night, awakening from which each one of us sinks into the carriage of an underground train in order to perform their solitary, hyper-connected journey.

      The question we are asking ourselves today is: what stage of the night is it?

      And somebody comes to warn us that this is the night that does not end. What stage of the night is this? Is this perhaps the point in which we realise that the night is not ending?

      Modernity concerned itself with building shelters, protections, guarantees, so it could push back the spectre of death. But now that the tempest has blown away our shelters, we begin to realise that the weak secularism of the modern age has only managed to put death between brackets. We have not learnt how to talk about death, and now death looks at us, contemptuous and sneering, from every corner of the social life. The precarious condition is naked against the cold, winds, hunger, violence. Precarity is bare life as exposed to the truth of death. There is no return from the precarious condition, because it reveals a truth that for too long we have been hiding from ourselves, and of which we are now finally aware.

      Death inscribes itself within the horizon of radical, autonomous, materialist thinking, because it is only by knowing the limit of our time and of our lives that we might be able to understand that which dialectic (idealist) communism has stopped us from seeing: that the winner wins nothing, and that the struggle for freedom is doomed to failure from the start. And that only in an aware state of autonomy from the awareness of the inevitable it is possible to live happily, and to die consciously, that is – freely.

      Radical atheism begins again from scratch, looking at existence from the point of view of death.

      Is this the sign of a political defeat?

      Or is it perhaps the beginning of a precarious humanism, looking for a happy harmony with chaos?

      Us

      The emerging precarious culture manifests itself in an existence, aesthetics, literary and artistic production that is marked by the quest for ‘us’.

      I took part in the political movements of the past few decades, the huge gatherings of waving, raging and tender bodies, but I never thought that I was fighting for an idea. I was fighting for us.

      I was fighting for my friends, millions of friends whom I knew because I knew that they were struggling, as I was, to live a life that was freed from sadness, exploitation and violence.

      It was easy for the modern generations to say ‘us’, for those working in the factories, for the intellectuals crowding the meetings of the artistic and political vanguards of the 20 th Century, brightened by electric lights. Singular existences used to recompose easily and almost naturally in a mix of bodies and words that allowed the formation of a shared flow of sociality and experience – more than a common belonging or identity. Solidarity was the political (and admittedly a bit rhetorical) word that used to convey this immediate experience of being together, sharing the same path, the same interests and the same destiny.

      But what is the precarious ‘us’, how is the precarious tissue of the experience of ‘us’ made?

      Precariousness of the collective perception is the anguish of failing to find each other, while endlessly, frantically meeting each other along the paths of connection.

      Event, singularity, desire – these words, which Federico Campagna melts into the word ‘adventure’, look for a plane of existential commonality after the loss of the permanent immediacy of ‘us’. The precarious ‘us’ goes looking for itself along the narrow, dangerous trails of adventure, which don’t allow many to pass together, but only one at a time in single file.

      1

      Migrating

      Imagine growing up as a young atheist in a stiflingly Catholic country.

      Imagine migrating to London, the Babylon of ‘really existing atheism’.

      Imagine the expectations.

      When I first set foot on the cold, secular ground of the metropolis, I felt that I couldn’t have asked for more. A few empty churches, scattered here and there. No Vatican City, no Pope. Charles Darwin’s face on banknotes. I could finally breathe freely.

      Yet I realised quickly that something wasn’t right. Somehow, the smell of religion still lingered in the air, as sickening as always. I found it on the trains coming back home from the office, filled with exhausted workers. I smelt it on the benches on a Monday afternoon, covered with the beer cans of the unemployed. Most of all, I felt it surrounding me when I walked into the office every morning, finding my colleagues already there, frantically typing on their keyboards as if fiddling with digital rosaries. I had walked in perfectly on time, why was everybody there already? Why did they look so satisfied when they greeted me from their desks? They were working hard, harder than they were expected to. And in the evening, when the darkness of Northern Europe enveloped the office blocks and young professionals’ houses, they were still at their desks, typing as fast as greyhounds race. Looking at me packing up, as if I had been a weak opponent abandoning the match before time. Why did they keep working late, when no pay or praise was ever to be awarded to them by anybody? What did they find in their silent, tragic sacrifice?

      Once again I was surrounded by that smell. The same smell that filled the churches of my childhood on a Sunday morning. It had spread everywhere. Not just in churches, but all around the office blocks. Not just confined to one day a week, but every day – eight, nine ten hours a day. No longer accompanied by the chanting of monks,

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