Everand Logo

Welcome to Everand!

  • Discover millions of ebooks, audiobooks, and so much more with a free trial

    Only $9.99/month after trial. Cancel anytime.

    Christianity and Islam
    Christianity and Islam
    Christianity and Islam
    Ebook89 pages1 hour

    Christianity and Islam

    By H. J. (Henry John) Chaytor and Carl Heinrich Becker

    ()

    Read preview
    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherArchive Classics
    Release dateJul 4, 2009
    Christianity and Islam

    Related to Christianity and Islam

    Related ebooks

    Related podcast episodes

    Related articles

    • Article

      Iran's Oppression Of Its Christians Tears Daughter From Convert Parents

      Mar 4, 2021

      The court ruling denying Sam Khosravi and his wife custody of their adopted daughter after converting to Christianity is one way the state's utilizes the judiciary to clampdown on minorities.

      3 min read

    • Article

      Count Down!

      Jul 10, 2023

      Count Down!
      16 min read

    • Article

      Count Down!

      Jul 10, 2023

      Count Down!
      16 min read

    • Article

      Why a Biblical View of History Must Be Restored

      Oct 28, 2022

      In the last few years, there appears to have been a renewed interest in the field of history. Often derided as the study of ‘dates and dead people’, the subject was viewed as less important than say, maths or science. So, while it is encouraging to n

      2 min read

    • Article

      Constantine Had Not Converted To Christianity?

      Jul 15, 2021

      INTERVIEW WITH HOWARD DRAKE Dr Drake is professor emeritus at the University of Santa Barbara and specialises in Ancient Rome, with particular emphasis on the fourth century CE and the life of Emperor Constantine. When Constantine became emperor of t

      6 min read

    • Article

      Elon Musk Now Calls Himself A ‘Cultural Christian.’ What Does That Mean?

      Dec 18, 2024

      Elon Musk, a famous name famously associated with atheism, now calls himself a cultural Christian. He joins other prominent figures – such as scientist Richard Dawkins – who’ve used that phrase this year to describe themselves. The term “cultural Chr

      5 min read

    • Article

      Why Study Church History?

      Jun 15, 2020

      Why Study Church History?
      3 min read

    • Article

      2017 Has Been A Rough Year For Evangelicals

      Dec 29, 2017

      Self-described "evangelical" Christians helped elect President Trump in 2016. But this year, the label lost coherence. Some evangelicals reconsidered what it stood for, while others disowned the term.

      4 min read

    • Article

      Faith Or Politics? Trump Supporters Swell Evangelical Pews.

      Oct 5, 2021

      After years of stagnancy, the number of Evangelicals surged from 25% of the adult U.S. population in 2016 to 29% in 2020 – fueled by white Trump supporters.

      5 min read

    • Article

      Crosses Across Asia

      Apr 8, 2022

      Crosses Across Asia
      3 min read

    • Article

      The Keynesian Revolution and Our Empty Economy: We’re All Dead

      Jan 1, 2020

      By Victor V. Claar and Greg Forster New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. Pp. xvii, 345. $89 hardcover. Is our economic system struggling on many dimensions? Is the practice of economics responsible for the problems in the economy? Can we identify the

      5 min read

    • Article

      Adult Nonfiction

      Jul 3, 2024

      Connie. By Connie Chung. Sept. 2024. 336p. Grand Central, $32.50 (9781538766989); e-book (9781538767009). 070.431. In her life-spanning memoir, veteran journalist Chung reveals that the seeds of her ambition were planted early. As the first U.S.-born

      42 min read

    Reviews for Christianity and Islam

    0 ratings

    0 ratings0 reviews

    What did you think?

    Tap to rate

    Review must be at least 10 words

      Book preview

      Christianity and Islam - H. J. (Henry John) Chaytor

      The Project Gutenberg EBook of Christianity and Islam, by C.H. Becker

      This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net

      Title: Christianity and Islam

      Author: C.H. Becker

      Release Date: February 20, 2004 [EBook #11198]

      Language: English

      *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM ***

      Produced by Luiz Antonio de Souza and PG Distributed Proofreaders

      CHRISTIANITY

      AND

      ISLAM

      BY

      C.H. BECKER, PH.D.

      PROFESSOR OF ORIENTAL HISTORY IN THE COLONIAL INSTITUTE OF HAMBURG

      TRANSLATED BY REV. H.J. CHAYTOR, M.A.

      HEADMASTER OF PLYMOUTH COLLEGE

      1909

      TABLE OF CONTENTS

      The subject from different points of view: limits of treatment

      The nature of the subject: the historical points of connection between

      Christianity and Islam

      A. Christianity and the rise of Islam:

      1. Muhammed and his contemporaries

      2. The influence of Christianity upon the development of Muhammed

      3. Muhammed's knowledge of Christianity

      4. The position of Christians under Muhammedanism

        B. The similarity of Christian and Muhammedan metaphysics during the

           middle ages:

           1. The means and direction by which Christian influence affected

              Islam

      2. The penetration of daily life by the spirit of religion; asceticism, contradictions and influences affecting the development of a clerical class and the theory of marriage

           3. The theory of life in general with reference to the doctrine

              of immortality

           4. The attitude of religion towards the State, economic life,

              society, etc.

           5. The permanent importance to Islam of these influences: the

              doctrine of duties

      6. Ritual

      7. Mysticism and the worship of saints

      8. Dogma and the development of scholasticism

      C. The influence of Islam upon Christianity:

      The manner in which this influence operated, and the explanation of the superiority of Islam

      The influence of Muhammedan philosophy

      The new world of European Christendom and the modern East

      Conclusion. The historical growth of religion

      Bibliography

      CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM

      A comparison of Christianity with Muhammedanism or with any other religion must be preceded by a statement of the objects with which such comparison is undertaken, for the possibilities which lie in this direction are numerous. The missionary, for instance, may consider that a knowledge of the similarities of these religions would increase the efficacy of his proselytising work: his purpose would thus be wholly practical. The ecclesiastically minded Christian, already convinced of the superiority of his own religion, will be chiefly anxious to secure scientific proof of the fact: the study of comparative religion from this point of view was once a popular branch of apologetics and is by no means out of favour at the present day. Again, the inquirer whose historical perspective is undisturbed by ecclesiastical considerations, will approach the subject with somewhat different interests. He will expect the comparison to provide him with a clear view of the influence which Christianity has exerted upon other religions or has itself received from them: or he may hope by comparing the general development of special religious systems to gain a clearer insight into the growth of Christianity. Hence the object of such comparisons is to trace the course of analogous developments and the interaction of influence and so to increase the knowledge of religion in general or of our own religion in particular.

      A world-religion, such as Christianity, is a highly complex structure and the evolution of such a system of belief is best understood by examining a religion to which we have not been bound by a thousand ties from the earliest days of our lives. If we take an alien religion as our subject of investigation, we shall not shrink from the consequences of the historical method: whereas, when we criticise Christianity, we are often unable to see the falsity of the pre-suppositions which we necessarily bring to the task of inquiry: our minds follow the doctrines of Christianity, even as our bodies perform their functions—in complete unconsciousness. At the same time we possess a very considerable knowledge of the development of Christianity, and this we owe largely to the help of analogy. Especially instructive is the comparison between Christianity and Buddhism. No less interesting are the discoveries to be attained by an inquiry into the development of Muhammedanism: here we can see the growth of tradition proceeding in the full light of historical criticism. We see the plain man, Muhammed, expressly declaring in the Qoran that he cannot perform miracles, yet gradually becoming a miracle worker and indeed the greatest of his class: he professes to be nothing more than a mortal man: he becomes the chief mediator between man and God. The scanty memorials of the man become voluminous biographies of the saint and increase from generation to generation.

      Yet more remarkable is the fact that his utterances, his logia, if we may use the term, some few of which are certainly genuine, increase from year to year and form a large collection which is critically sifted and expounded. The aspirations of mankind attribute to him such words of the New Testament and of Greek philosophers as were especially popular or seemed worthy of Muhammed; the teaching also of the new ecclesiastical schools was invariably expressed in the form of proverbial utterances attributed to Muhammed, and these are now without exception regarded as authentic by the modern Moslem. In this way opinions often contradictory are covered by Muhummed's authority.

      The traditions concerning Jesus offer an analogy. Our Gospels, for instance, relate the beautiful story of the plucking of the ears of corn on the Sabbath, with its famous moral application, The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath. A Christian papyrus has been discovered which represents Jesus as explaining the sanctity of the Sabbath from the Judaeo-Christian point of view. If ye keep not the Sabbath holy, ye shall not see the Father, is the statement in an uncanonical Gospel. In early Christian literature, contradictory sayings of Jesus are also to be found. Doubtless here, as in Muhammedan tradition, the problem originally was, what is to be my action in this or that

      Enjoying the preview?
      Page 1 of 1