Be Delivered (Exodus): Finding Freedom by Following God
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Getting free is only half the story
Freedom is a central theme in our world. It’s become a rallying cry for people, groups, even entire nations. But freedom without boundaries can be costly. Based on the book of Exodus, this study offers an eye-opening look at the pitfalls of deliverance without discipline, and shares the freedom found through a loving submission to God and His will for us. Part of Dr. Warren W. Wiersbe’s best-selling “BE” commentary series, Be Delivered has now been updated with study questions and a new introduction by Ken Baugh. A respected pastor and Bible teacher, Dr. Wiersbe explores the need to balance freedom with responsibility. Filled with real-world examples that resonate today, this study uncovers how you can experience true freedom in [every area of] your life.Warren W. Wiersbe
Warren W. Wiersbe, former pastor of the Moody Church and general director of Back to the Bible, has traveled widely as a Bible teacher and conference speaker. Because of his encouragement to those in ministry, Dr. Wiersbe is often referred to as "the pastor’s pastor." He has ministered in churches and conferences throughout the United States as well as in Canada, Central and South America, and Europe. Dr. Wiersbe has written over 150 books, including the popular BE series of commentaries on every book of the Bible, which has sold more than four million copies. At the 2002 Christian Booksellers Convention, he was awarded the Gold Medallion Lifetime Achievement Award by the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association. Dr. Wiersbe and his wife, Betty, live in Lincoln, Nebraska.
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Reviews for Be Delivered (Exodus)
6 ratings1 review
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The author does an amazing job of taking God's word and applying it to our lives today. What a great encouragement to continue the study of God's word.
Book preview
Be Delivered (Exodus) - Warren W. Wiersbe
BE DELIVERED
Published by David C. Cook
4050 Lee Vance View
Colorado Springs, CO 80918 U.S.A.
David C. Cook Distribution Canada
55 Woodslee Avenue, Paris, Ontario, Canada N3L 3E5
David C. Cook U.K., Kingsway Communications
Eastbourne, East Sussex BN23 6NT, England
David C. Cook and the graphic circle C logo
are registered trademarks of Cook Communications Ministries.
All rights reserved. Except for brief excerpts for review purposes,
no part of this book may be reproduced or used in any form
without written permission from the publisher.
Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are taken from the King James Version of the Bible. (Public Domain.) Scripture quotations marked NASB are taken from the New American Standard Bible, © Copyright 1960, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation. Used by permission; NIV are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society. Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved; NKJV are taken from the New King James Version. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson, Inc. Used by permission. All rights reserved; ASV are taken from The American Standard Version. (Public Domain); and TLB are taken from The Living Bible, © 1971, Tyndale House Publishers, Wheaton, IL 60189. Used by permission; and NRSV are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by permission. All rights reserved. The author has added italics in Scripture quotations for emphasis.
LCCN 2010927434
ISBN 978-1-4347-6503-1
eISBN 978-1-4347-0244-9
© 1998 Warren W. Wiersbe
First edition of Be Delivered published by Victor Books® in 1998 © Warren W. Wiersbe, ISBN 978-1-56476-702-8
The Team: Karen Lee-Thorp, Amy Kiechlin, Sarah Schultz, Jack Campbell, and Karen Athen
Series Cover Design: John Hamilton Design
Cover Photo: iStockphoto
Second Edition 2010
Contents
The Big Idea: An Introduction to Be Delivered by Ken Baugh
A Word from the Author
1. Wanted: A Deliverer (Exodus 1—4)
2. War Is Declared (Exodus 5:1—8:19)
3. The Lord, Mighty in Battle
(Exodus 8:20—10:29)
4. One More Plague (Exodus 11:1—13:16)
5. Redeemed and Rejoicing (Exodus 13:17—15:21)
6. The School of Life (Exodus 15:22—16:36)
7. The Lord of Hosts Is with Us
(Exodus 17—18)
8. Hear the Voice of God (Exodus 19:1—20:21)
9. The Book of the Covenant (Exodus 20:22—24:8)
Interlude
10. The Place Where God Dwells—Part I (Exodus 24:9—25:40;
27:20–21; 30:11–16; 31:1–11; 35:4—36:38; 37:1–24; 38:21–31)
11. The Place Where God Dwells—Part II (Exodus 26:1–37; 27:1–19;
30:1–10, 17–21; 37:25–29; 38:1–20)
12. The Holy Priesthood (Exodus 28—29; 30:22–33; 39)
13. A Broken Heart and a Shining Face (Exodus 32—34; 40)
Afterword
Notes
The Big Idea
An Introduction to Be Delivered
by Ken Baugh
As a little boy, I was afraid all the time. I went to bed at night, lay on my side facing the door, and opened one eye every few seconds to make sure no boogeymen were coming to get me. Of course, as I grew up, my fears became a bit more sophisticated and moved from fictional boogeymen to a factual dinosaur: the Tyrannosaurus rex. I have a recurring nightmare where I can hear his bone-chilling roar, feel the ground shake as he walks, and see his razor-sharp teeth. I have no idea where this fear came from. And I’m sure you can imagine that when the movie Jurassic Park came out in theaters featuring a big, ugly Tyrannosaurus, it freaked me out—but I watched it and loved it.
Today, fear is still very much a part of my life, but not fear of boogeymen or dinosaurs. Instead, I’m afraid of What if.
What if I lose my job and become poor and homeless? What if my wife’s cancer returns and takes her life? What if one of my girls is in a car accident and is paralyzed or worse yet, killed? The list goes on and on. But when I stop to think about the fact that I am a child of almighty God, the Creator and Sustainer of all things, the all-powerful sovereign God of the universe, who is watching over me and who is with me every day, my fear of What if
is replaced by a solid confidence in the Lord.
But somehow my confidence in the Lord leaks and is replaced by fear once again. Do you have this problem too? If so, what is the solution? How do we keep our bucket of confidence in the Lord full so that fear has no room in our lives? How do we stop the leak?
The solution, I find, is to remember that God is faithful to deliver His people out of what enslaves and endangers them, and this is the Big Idea that runs throughout the book of Exodus. When I remember the many examples of God’s faithfulness in delivering His people, my fear of What if
is replaced by confidence in the Lord. Let me show you how this works by using some examples from Exodus.
Exodus contains story after story of God’s faithfulness that temporarily moves His people to confidence. But that confidence quickly leaks out onto the desert sands of the Sinai. For example, in chapters 1 through 13 we find the Israelites enslaved by harsh taskmasters in Egypt who made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar and with all kinds of work in the fields; in all their hard labor the Egyptians used them ruthlessly
(Ex. 1:14 NIV). And the Israelites were under this oppression for four hundred years! But God had not forgotten His people nor His promise to Abraham (Gen. 15:12–16). God chose a man named Moses to deliver His people. God went to Moses and told him the most amazing thing:
I have indeed seen the misery of my people in Egypt. I have heard them crying out because of their slave drivers, and I am concerned about their suffering. So I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey.… So now, go. I am sending you to Pharaoh to bring my people the Israelites out of Egypt. (Ex. 3:7–8, 10 NIV)
Notice that God saw their misery; He heard their crying, was concerned about their suffering, and promised not only to deliver them from their oppression but also to deliver them to the Promised Land under Moses’ leadership. Don’t miss the promise here: God promised to get His people to a beautiful, fertile land that flowed with milk and honey. The Israelites had nothing to fear, because no matter what happened to them along the way, it could not hinder God’s ability to fulfill His promise.
And so, after a dramatic ordeal, the Egyptians relented and allowed the Israelites to leave. The Egyptians gave them vast amounts of gold, silver, and clothing (Ex. 12:35–36), as God had promised Abraham. And as they left Egypt, they left full of confidence in the Lord. They were excited about their future and didn’t have a care in the world until the first test of their faith: the Red Sea.
When you read this episode in Exodus, you will want to ask yourself this question: What happened to all their confidence in the Lord? Where did it go? It leaked out and was replaced with fear. By grace, that didn’t stop God from delivering them yet again as they walked through the Red Sea on dry ground and watched their Egyptian pursuers drown when God closed the sea over them. Once again, they rejoiced in God’s deliverance as they sang to the Lord, and their bucket was full of confidence. But this renewed confidence didn’t last long.
Three days later—only seventy-two hours after they witnessed the miracle at the Red Sea—their confidence in the Lord leaked out onto the sand around Marah. The Israelites became thirsty, and there was no clean water to drink. Did they rejoice in this new opportunity to trust God? Were they all waiting on the Lord in anticipation of what He would do? Did they commit themselves to prayer and ask the Lord to provide? No, the people grumbled against Moses, saying ‘What are we to drink?’
(Ex. 15:24 NIV).
By grace, Moses had his spiritual wits about him. He cried out to the Lord, and the Lord told him to throw a piece of wood into the dirty water as an act of faith. Miraculously, the water became sweet to drink. This was one more example of God’s faithfulness to deliver His people from a perilous situation. And no doubt not only were their tummies full of sweet water but their hearts were full of confidence in the Lord.
However, it didn’t last long. A month and a half later, they were hungry and grumbling again to Moses and his brother, Aaron. This time they said they would rather have died in Egypt, because there they at least had pots of meat and ate all the food they wanted
(Ex. 16:3 NIV). Can you believe that? Yet, once again, in spite of their faithlessness, God was faithful and delivered them from hunger by providing quail and manna. And the whole faithless cycle started again, for not long after that, the Israelites’ faith leaks onto the sands at Rephidim when they became thirsty (17:1–2).
And on and on it went—over and over again, throughout the book of Exodus, God demonstrated His faithfulness to deliver His people, and they respond with a spurt of confidence in the Lord, but their faith quickly leaks out and is replaced with faithless fear.
So, what’s the point of all of this? Is it to illustrate the fear and faithlessness of the Israelites? I think there is a greater lesson here for us. The apostle Paul alludes to this lesson in 1 Corinthians 10:11–13 (NIV), where he says that we are to learn something from the example of the Israelites and their trials in the wilderness. He says:
These things happened to them as examples and were written down as warnings for us.… So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall! No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; he will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, he will also provide a way out so that you can stand up under it.
So what are we to learn from their example? Simply this: Life is a constant test of one’s faith in the Lord. As a child of God, every perilous situation I find myself in is no accident. It is the Lord’s way of asking us a very important question. The question God asks is this: Will you trust Me?
He asks, Will you trust Me to deliver you from this perilous situation? Will you trust Me to deliver you from financial ruin? Will you trust Me to deliver you from the sadness of the death of a loved one? Will you trust Me to deliver you from fear of tragedy, from anxiety about the future, from a dead-end job, from a crippling illness? And if I choose not to deliver you in the way that you desire, for reasons of My own, will you trust Me to provide you with the strength to endure, believing that: ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness?’
(2 Cor. 12:9).
The lesson of Exodus is to look at our fears within the context of the God who loves us. For God says, I am the mighty God, I am the God of the impossible, I am the God who hears your cries from heaven, who cares about your suffering, who parts seas, quenches thirst, feeds the hungry and gives strength to the weak. I am the Lord who provides, the One who keeps His promises and the One who will deliver you safely to your final destination, your Promised Land in heaven that I am even now preparing for you. So do not fear, stop being afraid, for I am with you always.
My friend, God is with you and watching over you. He will be faithful to you as He has always been to His people.
***
Dr. Wiersbe’s commentaries have been a source of guidance and strength to me over the many years that I have been a pastor. His unique style is not overly academic, but theologically sound. He explains the deep truths of Scripture in a way that everyone can understand and apply. Whether you’re a Bible scholar or a brand-new believer in Christ, you will benefit, as I have, from Warren’s insights. With your Bible in one hand and Dr. Wiersbe’s commentary in the other, you will be able to accurately unpack the deep truths of God’s Word and learn how to apply them to your life.
Drink deeply, my friend, of the truths of God’s Word, for in them you will find Jesus Christ, and there is freedom, peace, assurance, and joy.
—Ken Baugh
Pastor of Coast Hills Community Church
Aliso Viejo, California
A Word from the Author
Whether it means freeing a nation from political bondage or delivering an individual from dependence or codependence, liberation is a popular theme these days.
But many people who want to be free don’t really know what freedom is or how to use it if they have it. Unless a man has the talents to make something of himself, freedom is an irksome burden,
wrote the longshoreman and philosopher Eric Hoffer in The True Believer; and he is right. Fools use freedom as a toy to play with; wise people use freedom as a tool to build with.
The nation of Israel is a case in point. God brought them out of Egypt that He might bring them into their inheritance (Deut. 4:37–38), but they didn’t have the maturity to manage their freedom successfully. As a result, a whole generation of Israelites perished while wandering in the wilderness.
Using the experiences of Israel as Exhibit A, the book of Exodus explains what true freedom is, what freedom costs, and how it must be used. Exodus teaches us that freedom is not license and discipline is not bondage. God tells us how to enjoy mature freedom in His will, a quality that is desperately needed in our churches and in our world today. The privilege of freedom is precious, the responsibilities of freedom are serious, and we can’t have one without the other. I trust that your personal application of the spiritual principles found in Exodus will bring you into the true freedom that Christians have in Jesus Christ.
—Warren W. Wiersbe
A SUGGESTED OUTLINE OF THE BOOK OF EXODUS
Theme: God set us free that we might serve Him.
Key verses: Exodus 6:6–8
I. Redemption: The Lord Delivers His People (Exodus 1—18)
I will bring you out.
(Exodus 6:6)
A. The Lord calls a leader (Exodus 1—4)
B. The Lord declares war on Pharaoh (Exodus 5—10)
C. The Lord wins the victory (Exodus 11:1—15:21)
D. The Lord provides for His people (Exodus 15:22—17:16)
Healing (Exodus 15:22–27)
Meat (Exodus 16:1–13)
Manna (Exodus 16:14–36)
Water (Exodus 17:1–7)
Protection (Exodus 17:8–16)
E. The Lord counsels His leader (Exodus 18)
II. Covenant: The Lord Claims His People (Exodus 19—24)
I will take you to Me for a people.
(Exodus 6:7)
A. The people prepare (Exodus 19)
B. The Lord declares His law (Exodus 20—23)
C. The covenant confirmed by blood (Exodus 24)
III. Worship: The Lord Dwells with His People (Exodus 25—40)
I will be to you a God.
(Exodus 6:7)
A. Instructions about the tabernacle (Exodus 25—27; 30—31)
B. Consecration of the priests (Exodus 28—29)
C. Disobedience of the people (Exodus 32—34)
D. Construction of the tabernacle (Exodus 35—39)
E. God’s glory enters the tabernacle (Exodus 40)
Chapter One
Wanted: A Deliverer
(Exodus 1—4)
The little girl who defined radio
as television without pictures
didn’t know what she was talking about. I grew up in the Golden Age of Radio, and I can assure you that as I listened, I saw many vivid and exciting pictures—right in my own imagination. Television doesn’t let you do that. And the stories on radio went on and on, day after day, always leaving us wondering, What will happen next?
The Old Testament is God’s continued story
of His great program of salvation that He announced to Adam and Eve (Gen. 3:15) and to Abraham (12:1–3). That explains why the Hebrew text of Exodus begins with the word and, for God is continuing the story He started in Genesis.1 God’s wonderful story finally led to the coming of Jesus to earth and His death on the cross, and it won’t end until God’s people go to heaven and see Jesus on the throne. What a story!
The theme of Exodus is deliverance, and you can’t have deliverance without a deliverer. That’s where Moses comes in, the great liberator, legislator, and mediator.
THE DELIVERER NEEDED (1:1–22)
The Jewish rabbis call Exodus the Book of Names
(or These Are the Names
) because it opens with a list of the names of the sons of Jacob (Israel) who brought their families to Egypt to escape the famine in Canaan (Gen. 46).2 God used Israel’s experiences in Egypt to prepare them for the special tasks He gave them to accomplish on earth: bearing witness to the true and living God, writing the Holy Scriptures, and bringing the Savior into the world.
Blessing (vv. 1–7). During the years Joseph served as second ruler in Egypt, his family was greatly respected, and even after Joseph died, his memory was honored in the way the Egyptians treated the Hebrews. God kept His covenant promise to Abraham by blessing his descendants and causing them to multiply greatly (Gen. 12:1–3; 15:5; 17:2, 6; 22:17). By the time of the exodus, there were more than 600,000 men who were twenty years and older (Ex. 12:37; 38:26), and when you add the women and children, the total could well be nearly two million people, all of whom descended from the original family of Jacob. God certainly kept His promise!
But a new pharaoh wasn’t happy with the rapid multiplication of the Jewish people, so he took steps to control it.
Step #1—Afflicting the adults (vv. 8–14). God had told Abraham that his descendants would go to a strange country and there be enslaved and mistreated, but He had promised that He would set them free by His power at the right time (Gen. 15:12–14). God compared Egypt to a smoking furnace (v. 17; see Deut. 4:20) where His people would suffer, but their experience in that furnace would transform the Israelites into a mighty nation (Gen. 46:3).
During the centuries the Jews had been in Egypt (15:13; Ex. 12:40–41), they had seen many Egyptian