The Americas | European (g)ratification

Can an agreement with the EU resurrect Mercosur?

A big geopolitical deal

Soybean meal in a warehouse.
Photograph: Getty Images

It took a full quarter of a century, but on December 6th, at the second attempt, the European Union (EU) and Mercosur, a bloc based on Brazil and Argentina, finalised the text on a wide-ranging treaty that enshrines trade and political co-operation. Its impact on world trade will be modest. But its geopolitical symbolism is far bigger. With the United States poised to become even more protectionist under Donald Trump, and with China’s influence in Latin America large and growing, it marks an effort to strengthen relations between two democratic regions long linked by culture and history. But its ratification by the Europeans is far from certain, since the continent’s influential farmers are fearful of Mercosur’s highly efficient agribusinesses.

This article appeared in the The Americas section of the print edition under the headline “Good for trade, better for geopolitics”

From the December 14th 2024 edition

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