His foundation
The phrase "His foundation" refers to the establishment and stability that God provides. In Hebrew, the word for foundation is "יְסוֹד" (yesod), which implies a base or support. This foundation is not merely physical but spiritual, representing God's eternal and unshakeable presence. In a conservative Christian perspective, this foundation is seen as the cornerstone of faith, symbolizing Christ Himself, who is often referred to as the cornerstone in the New Testament (Ephesians 2:20). The foundation laid by God is perfect and enduring, offering believers a secure place to build their lives.

is on
The phrase "is on" indicates location and placement, suggesting that God's foundation is firmly established. This preposition in Hebrew, "בְּ" (be), can also mean "in" or "upon," emphasizing the intimate connection between God and the place He has chosen. It signifies that God's presence is not transient but permanently affixed to the location He has sanctified. For believers, this serves as a reminder of God's omnipresence and His active role in the world.

the holy mountains
"The holy mountains" refers to the elevated places that are set apart for God's purposes. In Hebrew, "הַרֵי־קֹדֶשׁ" (harei-qodesh) combines "mountains" (harim) with "holy" (qodesh), indicating a place of divine significance. Historically, mountains have been seen as places where heaven and earth meet, and in the context of Jerusalem, Mount Zion is often considered the most sacred. This phrase underscores the idea that God chooses specific places to manifest His glory and interact with His people. For conservative Christians, the holy mountains symbolize the church, the body of believers, who are called to be set apart and holy. The imagery of mountains also evokes strength, majesty, and permanence, reflecting the nature of God's kingdom.

The LORD loves the gates of Zion
The LORD
The term "LORD" in this context is derived from the Hebrew name "Yahweh," which is the covenant name of God, emphasizing His eternal, self-existent nature. This name is deeply significant in the Hebrew tradition, representing God's faithfulness and His unchanging character. In the context of Psalm 87:2, it underscores the personal and covenantal relationship God has with His people. Yahweh's love is not arbitrary but is rooted in His promises and His divine plan for redemption.

loves
The Hebrew word for "loves" is "אָהֵב" (aheb), which conveys a deep, abiding affection and commitment. This love is not merely emotional but is an active, choosing love that reflects God's sovereign will and purpose. In the biblical narrative, God's love is often associated with His covenantal faithfulness and His desire for a relationship with His people. This love is unconditional and steadfast, highlighting the special place Zion holds in God's heart.

the gates
In ancient times, gates were not only entry points to a city but also places of significant social and legal activity. They were where leaders met, judgments were made, and community life was centered. The gates of Zion, therefore, symbolize the heart of the community and the place where God's presence and justice are manifest. Theologically, this can be seen as a metaphor for the access to God's presence and the communal life of His people.

of Zion
Zion is a term that originally referred to the ancient Jebusite fortress that David captured and made his capital, which later became synonymous with Jerusalem. In a broader theological sense, Zion represents the spiritual center of God's kingdom, the place where He dwells among His people. It is a symbol of God's chosen place for His presence and His people. Historically, Zion has been seen as the focal point of God's redemptive work, and prophetically, it points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's kingdom on earth.

Glorious things
The phrase "glorious things" in Hebrew is "נִכְבָּדוֹת" (nikbadot), which stems from the root "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), meaning "glory" or "honor." This word is often used in the Old Testament to describe the weighty presence and majesty of God. In the context of Psalm 87, it signifies the divine splendor and the magnificent attributes that are associated with the city of God. Historically, Jerusalem was seen as the epicenter of God's presence on earth, and thus, the "glorious things" refer to the divine favor, the prophetic promises, and the spiritual significance that God has bestowed upon the city. This phrase invites believers to reflect on the spiritual blessings and the eternal promises that God has in store for His people.

are ascribed to you
The verb "are ascribed" in Hebrew is "יְדֻבָּרוּ" (yedubbaru), which can also be translated as "spoken of" or "declared." This indicates that the glory of the city is not just inherent but is also recognized and proclaimed by others. The passive form suggests that these declarations come from various sources, including the nations and the people of God. It emphasizes the universal acknowledgment of the city's significance. In a broader theological context, this can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Jerusalem, where God's glory will be fully revealed and acknowledged by all creation.

O city of God
The "city of God" refers to Jerusalem, known in Hebrew as "עִיר הָאֱלֹהִים" (ir ha'Elohim). This title underscores the city's unique status as the dwelling place of God among His people. Jerusalem was the location of the Temple, the center of Jewish worship, and the place where God's presence was most intimately experienced. Theologically, the "city of God" represents not just a physical location but also a spiritual reality where God's kingdom is established. In Christian eschatology, this concept is expanded to include the heavenly Jerusalem, the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise to dwell with His people eternally. The phrase calls believers to anticipate the future glory of God's eternal city, where His presence will be fully realized.

I will mention
The Hebrew root for "mention" is "זָכַר" (zakar), which means to remember or to call to mind. In the context of this verse, it signifies God's intentional acknowledgment and recognition of certain nations. This is not a casual mention but a deliberate act of inclusion, suggesting that God's plan of salvation and recognition extends beyond Israel to encompass other nations.

Rahab
In biblical literature, "Rahab" is often a poetic name for Egypt. The use of Rahab here symbolizes a powerful nation known for its historical enmity with Israel. Yet, its mention signifies a future where even former adversaries are acknowledged by God as part of His people. This reflects the transformative power of God's grace, which can turn enemies into friends.

Babylon
Babylon represents a significant historical and prophetic symbol in the Bible. Known for its grandeur and its role as an oppressor of Israel, Babylon's inclusion in this verse highlights the universal scope of God's kingdom. It suggests a future reconciliation and redemption, where even those who were once far from God are brought near.

among those who know Me
The phrase "know Me" is derived from the Hebrew "יָדַע" (yada), which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge. This is not mere intellectual assent but a deep, personal relationship with God. The inclusion of foreign nations among those who "know" God underscores the prophetic vision of a diverse, inclusive community of believers.

Philistia
Historically, the Philistines were one of Israel's most persistent enemies. Mentioning Philistia in this context is radical, as it suggests a future where historical hostilities are overcome. It points to a time when former foes are united in the worship of the one true God, illustrating the peace and reconciliation that God's kingdom brings.

Tyre
Tyre was a wealthy and influential city known for its commerce and trade. Its mention here may symbolize the inclusion of the economically powerful and the worldly wise in God's plan. It serves as a reminder that God's grace is not limited by human boundaries of wealth or status.

Cush
Cush, often associated with the region south of Egypt, represents the farthest reaches of the known world at the time. Its inclusion signifies the global reach of God's salvation. It is a prophetic declaration that God's love and redemption extend to the ends of the earth, embracing all peoples and nations.

when I say
This phrase indicates a divine declaration. It is God Himself who speaks, affirming the certainty and authority of the statement. It emphasizes that the inclusion of these nations is not a human initiative but a divine mandate.

‘This one was born in Zion.’
Zion, often synonymous with Jerusalem, represents the spiritual center of God's kingdom. To be "born in Zion" is to be part of God's covenant people. This phrase suggests a spiritual rebirth and inclusion into the community of God's people, regardless of one's ethnic or national origin. It is a powerful testament to the transformative power of God's grace, which transcends all human barriers and divisions.

Indeed
The word "indeed" serves as an affirmation, emphasizing the certainty and truth of the statement that follows. In the Hebrew text, this is often a word that underscores the reliability of God's promises. It sets the tone for the verse, assuring the reader of the divine authority and the unchangeable nature of what is being declared. This word invites believers to trust in the steadfastness of God's word, as it is not merely a possibility but a guaranteed reality.

it will be said of Zion
Zion, historically and scripturally, refers to the city of Jerusalem, the spiritual and political center of ancient Israel. It is often used symbolically to represent the people of God and His dwelling place. The phrase "it will be said of Zion" indicates a prophetic declaration about the future glory and significance of Zion. In the context of the Psalms, Zion is not just a physical location but a representation of God's kingdom and His covenant with His people. This phrase suggests a future acknowledgment of Zion's importance and divine favor.

This one and that one were born in her
This phrase highlights the inclusive and expansive nature of God's kingdom. The mention of "this one and that one" suggests a diversity of people who will be recognized as citizens of Zion. The Hebrew concept of being "born in her" implies a deep, intrinsic connection to Zion, not just by physical birth but by spiritual rebirth and belonging. This can be seen as a foreshadowing of the New Testament teaching that all believers, regardless of their ethnic or national background, are born again into the family of God and are citizens of the heavenly Jerusalem.

and the Most High Himself will establish her
The term "Most High" is a title for God, emphasizing His supreme authority and power over all creation. The assurance that He "will establish her" speaks to God's active role in securing and sustaining Zion. This is a promise of divine protection and permanence, indicating that Zion's future is not dependent on human effort but on God's sovereign will. Historically, this reflects the belief that God Himself is the protector and sustainer of His people, ensuring that His purposes for Zion will be fulfilled. This assurance provides comfort and hope to believers, affirming that God's plans for His people are unshakeable and eternal.

The LORD will record
This phrase emphasizes the divine initiative and authority of God in keeping records. The Hebrew root for "record" is "סָפַר" (saphar), which means to count, recount, or declare. In ancient times, recording was a meticulous process, often reserved for matters of great importance. Here, it signifies God's sovereign knowledge and remembrance of His people. The act of recording by the LORD underscores His omniscience and the personal attention He gives to each individual, affirming that no one is forgotten in His divine plan.

in the register of the peoples
The "register" refers to a list or book where names are inscribed, akin to a census or genealogical record. The Hebrew word "כָּתוּב" (kathub) implies something written or inscribed. In biblical times, registers were crucial for maintaining tribal and familial identities. The mention of "the peoples" indicates a universal scope, suggesting that God's concern and covenant extend beyond Israel to include all nations. This foreshadows the New Testament revelation of the Gospel being available to all, Jew and Gentile alike, highlighting the inclusivity of God's salvation plan.

This one was born in Zion
"Zion" is a term rich with theological and historical significance, often representing Jerusalem, the city of God, and by extension, the spiritual kingdom of God. The phrase "This one was born" implies a new identity or citizenship, not merely by physical birth but by spiritual rebirth. In the context of Psalm 87, it suggests that those who are recorded by God are granted the privilege of being considered native to Zion, symbolizing their belonging to God's people. This aligns with the New Testament concept of believers being born again into the family of God, with Zion representing the ultimate spiritual home for all who are in Christ.

Singers and pipers
This phrase evokes a vivid image of celebration and worship. In the Hebrew context, "singers" (Hebrew: שָׁרִים, sharim) and "pipers" (Hebrew: חָלִילִים, chalilim) were integral to temple worship and communal celebrations. The use of music in worship is deeply rooted in Jewish tradition, as seen in the temple services led by the Levites. Historically, music was a means to express joy, gratitude, and reverence to God. The inclusion of both singers and pipers suggests a harmonious and comprehensive expression of worship, where both vocal and instrumental music unite to glorify God. This reflects the holistic nature of worship, engaging both the heart and the mind, and underscores the importance of music in spiritual life.

will say
The phrase "will say" (Hebrew: יֹאמְרוּ, yomru) indicates a declaration or proclamation. In the biblical context, speaking or declaring often carries the weight of testimony or witness. This suggests that the singers and pipers are not merely performing but are making a profound statement of faith and truth. Their proclamation is an act of witness to the source of their joy and life. This aligns with the biblical theme of testimony, where believers are called to declare the works and nature of God to others, thus spreading His glory and truth.

All my springs of joy
The word "springs" (Hebrew: מַעְיָנַי, ma'yanai) refers to sources of water, which in the arid climate of the ancient Near East, were vital for life and prosperity. Water is a common biblical metaphor for life, sustenance, and spiritual refreshment. The phrase "springs of joy" suggests that God is the ultimate source of life-giving joy and satisfaction. In a spiritual sense, this can be seen as a reference to the Holy Spirit, often symbolized by water, who brings joy and renewal to the believer's heart. The use of "all" emphasizes the completeness and sufficiency of God as the source of true joy, leaving no need unmet.

are in You
This concluding phrase centers the entire verse on God as the focal point of joy and life. The Hebrew word for "in You" (בָּךְ, bach) signifies a deep, personal relationship with God. It is not merely about receiving blessings from God but finding one's entire being and satisfaction in Him. This reflects the biblical teaching that true joy and fulfillment are found not in external circumstances but in a relationship with God. Historically, Jerusalem, the city of God, was seen as the dwelling place of His presence, and thus, the source of spiritual life and joy for His people. This phrase invites believers to root their lives in God, recognizing Him as the wellspring of all that is good and life-giving.