Future Internet Architecture

The Internet Protocol (IP) is currently used to provide internetworking among heterogeneous access networks. However, the evolution of and the innovation within these networks is greatly hindered by the geographical and topological rigidness of the protocol implementation that hinders the support for flexible unstructured communication paradigms. To broaden the user's innovation space and to efficiently embrace the characteristics of these emerging unstructured networks, clean-slate architectural approaches are being pursued. In this paper, we present the Persistent Identification and NeTworking research framework (PINT); an implementation of the Transient Network Architecture (TNA) currently being developed between the University of New Mexico and the Corporation for National Research Initiatives. PINT provides the research community with a modular and extensible set of networking components and primitives that enable novel research and experimentation atop a persistently identified networking platform. This technology provides a ground for inter-networking of heterogeneous communication networks where novel networking primitives are exposed through the Persistent Identification and Networking Layer (PINL), allowing mobile and stationary entities to communicate securely based on persistent identifiers that are location independent.

In this work, a post IP structure is proposed, which eliminates the use of network and transport layers in networks with layer 2 connectivity. The goal is to optimize the network structure for distributed systems at the next generation Internet and to propose a delivery guarantee mechanism to FINLAN packets, that emphasizes the optimized relation between applications and lower network layers. The results compared with Internet protocols are also presented.

The interest in network virtualization has grown steadily in recent years. This opens new possibilities for the future development of the Internet which allows the development of various architectures and protocols over a shared physical infrastructure. Implementation of network virtualization imposes new requirements and raises new issues regarding how they are provisioned, managed and controlled in the present network resources. Virtualization enables coexistence of multiple approaches, thereby overcoming the problem of current Internet ossification and stimulate the development and implementation of new network technologies and advanced applications. Virtualization is expected to provide a clear separation of services and infrastructure and facilitate new ways of doing business by allowing sharing of network resources between multiple suppliers and customers. Considering the above, this paper aims to bring some contribution towards virtualization in Future Internet. The thesis aims to introduce the main technologies of network virtualization infrastructure in the context of Future Internet applications and study the efficiency, advantages or disadvantages and evaluate their performance and to make contributions in this area. In particular, the paper proposes the application of the concepts introduced by implementing software modules capable of routing based on content, across a virtualized network infrastructure, developed and tested in international research projects FP7-ICT- ALICANTE (2010-2013), respectively, DISEDAN (2014-2015). In this work we studied the possibility of partial migration and extension of Alicante architecture for Software Defined Networking technologies (SDN) to enhance the performance and extend the scalability and flexibility of networks and services, and also presented contributions on policies and algorithms for server and path selection  in content aware networks.

The present work introduces a novel approach to cope with the current internet limitations. The need to manage heterogeneous resources, over heterogeneous systems requires a cognitive approach. We propose a cognitive framework based on semantic virtualization of the main internet entities: actors, resources and applications. By means of dynamic generic enablers and proper interfaces, the cognitive framework can operate over heterogeneous environments, translating them into semantic-enriched homogeneous metadata. This virtualization allows the cognitive framework to manage the available resources using advanced, technology independent algorithms. A key role is played by the interfaces which, as the paper shows, can introduce a further cognition level.

Global society is currently witnessing the development of ‘decentralized digital networks’ and applications that run on them. The text briefly describes the main underlying idea of this pragmatic and revolutionary new technology as well as some of its societal potentials.

Although Internet of Things (IoT) brings significant advantages over traditional communication technologies for smart grid and smart home applications, these implementations are still very rare. Relying on a comprehensive literature review, this paper aims to contribute towards narrowing the gap between the existing state-of-the-art smart home applications and the prospect of their integration into an IoT enabled environment. We propose a holistic framework which incorporates different components from IoT architectures/frameworks proposed in the literature, in order to efficiently integrate smart home objects in a cloud-centric IoT based solution. We identify a smart home management model for the proposed framework and the main tasks that should be performed at each level. We additionally discuss practical design challenges with emphasis on data processing, as well as smart home communication protocols and their interoperability. We believe that the holistic framework ascertained in this paper can be used as a solid base for the future developers of Internet of Things based smart home solutions.

In the world, the man matters, not the machine, people need to be care, not data. There is transition from information technology to human technology. The answer is internet of everything (IoE). The internet of everything (IoE) is a concept that extends the internet of things (IOT) by encompassing the machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, machine-to-people (M2P) and technology-assisted people-to-people (P2P) with expended digital features. It includes different types of devices, appliances and items that are connected to the global internet. The internet of everything (IoE) comprises four components, namely, people, process, data and things to make the networked connections more relevant and valuable. These components enable us to create new capabilities, wide experiences and economic opportunity for individuals and businesses. IoE connects people in more relevant and valuable ways, deliver the right information to the right people and/or machine at the right time, leverages data into more useful information for decision making and connect physical devices and objects with each other via the internet of things (IoT). The IoE includes user-generated communications and interactions associated with the global internet. The IoE is 5G technology that include evolution, elasticity, capacity, speed and agility. In this research work, we discuss the potentiality of IoE technology that includes the seamless interconnections and autonomous coordination among people, data and process through the global internet infrastructure. We will highlight the various applications of IoE in the area of privacy and security. Security and privacy are the major challenge in today world. There are various challenges like software and hardware compatibility, wired and wireless infrastructure, data analysis, data mining, big data and many other things that need to be solves globally. We will discuss the security aspects of IoE that ensure the securing the environment, the infrastructure and the process. Data collection is also the major challenge at the network edge. It includes multitude of endpoint devices and sensors that automatically collect, analyze and transmit the data on the massive scale and at very fast rate. Internet of everything (IoE) will have a huge impact on individuals and business in the next few years. It will be a radial shift to think that how we live, solve the problem, create value, secure environment to keep people, data, process and things under one umbrella. It will include devices and objects at the massive scale. The network capabilities will create the new experiences, capabilities and economic opportunities for individuals, businesses and governments. In short, the internet of everything (IoE) changes only one thing, which is everything.

Named Data Networking (NDN) is an emerging Internet architecture that employs a new network communication model based on the identity of Internet content. Its core component, the Pending Interest Table (PIT) serves a significant role of recording Interest packet information which is ready to be sent but in waiting for matching Data packet. In managing PIT, the issue of flow PIT sizing has been very challenging due to massive use of long Interest lifetime particularly when there is no flexible replacement policy, hence affecting PIT performance. The aim of this study is to propose an efficient PIT Control Management (PITCM) approach to be used in handling incoming Interest packets in order to mitigate PIT overflow thus enhancing PIT utilization and performance. PITCM consists of Adaptive Virtual PIT (AVPIT) mechanism, Smart Threshold Interest Lifetime (STIL) mechanism and Highest Lifetime Least Request (HLLR) policy. The AVPIT is responsible for obtaining early PIT overflow prediction and reaction. STIL is meant for adjusting lifetime value for incoming Interest packet while HLLR is utilized for managing PIT entries in efficient manner. A specific research methodology is followed to ensure that the work is rigorous in achieving the aim of the study. The network simulation tool is used to design and evaluate PITCM. The results of study show that PITCM outperforms the performance of standard NDN PIT with 45% higher Interest satisfaction rate, 78% less Interest retransmission rate and 65% less Interest drop rate. In addition, Interest satisfaction delay and PIT length is reduced significantly to 33% and 46%, respectively. The contribution of this study is important for Interest packet management in NDN routing and forwarding systems. The AVPIT and STIL mechanisms as well as the HLLR policy can be used in monitoring, controlling and managing the PIT contents for Internet architecture of the future.

Pada bagian pertama tulisan ini, akan dipaparkan terlebih dahulu bagian yang mempunyai arti yang luas dan bersifat makro, yaitu tentang persoalan yang dihadapi oleh manusia di planet bumi ini, dan kemudian memberikan landasan mengapa pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) perlu diwujudkan. Hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi mengapa teknologi untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan akan memiliki peran yang penting dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut. Di samping itu, pengertian tentang teknologi tersebut akan dipaparkan secara singkat.

Fifth-generation (5G) systems are designed as flexible and programmable multiservice networking and computing infrastructures, with improved throughput, latency, and reliability performance. In this paper, we discuss our view about the role of Information-Centric Networking (ICN) in 5G systems and present some architectural perspectives for the ICN-5G deployment. The proposed architecture relies on a hybrid approach, which makes the best of the centralized software-defined networking and the distributed ICN delivery mechanism to effectively suit the mobility of users, contents, and virtualized network/service functions. Its viability is showcased in a representative use case against a legacy non-ICN approach.

Mobile communication has evolved from voice to data due to the demands and dynamics of today’s social – economically activities. Internet of Thing being a key aspect in the 5G era new terms have come up, in that, the core of internet is the world wide web (WWW) whiles for 5G the core network will be world wide wireless web (WWWW). But the big question is - will 5G be a new single Ratio Access Technology or an intergration of Radio Access Technologies?
This paper is a survey of the technologies of 5G and the research and project activities of 5G technology by Telecommunication standardization bodies, Telecommunication companies and research groups in Europe and Americas.

Internet was developed as a packet data network where users and data sources (server) with specific IP addresses interacted over a pre-established communication channel. This model of client–server data communication has evolved into a peer-to-peer mode of data sharing in recent times. Applications like, YouTube, Bit Torrent, social networks have revolutionized the idea of user generated contents. Modern users care only for specific data items irrespective of their sources. So, the idea of using IP addresses to identify servers hosting a particular content is losing its importance. Moreover, want of IP addresses is a challenging issue haunting the Internet community since long. The need of the time is a content-centric networking platform where data hosts are of less importance, and Named Data Networking (NDN) has been proposed to that end. NDN allows users to float a data request without any knowledge about the hosting entity. NDN can handle user mobility, security issues more efficiently than the current Internet. Although NDN has been proposed in 2010, so far, there is no survey paper studying its architecture and various schemes proposed for its different characteristic features, like, naming, adaptive forwarding and routing, caching, security, mobility, etc. In this paper, we introduce a novel taxonomy to study NDN features in depth. We have also covered several NDN applications. We conclude our survey by identifying a set of open challenges which should be addressed by researchers in due course.

This paper outlines and analyzes milestones in the history of the Internet. As technology advances, it presents new societal and ethical challenges. The early Internet was devised and implemented in American research units, universities, and telecommunication companies that had vision and interest in cutting-edge research.
The Internet then entered into the commercial phase (1984-1989). It was facilitated by the upgrading of backbone links, the writing of new software programs, and the growing number of interconnected international networks. The author examines the massive expansion of the Internet into a global network during the 1990s when business and personal computers with different operating systems joined the universal network. The instant and growing success of social networking-sites that enable Netusers to share information, photos, private journals, hobbies, and personal as well as commercial interests with networks of mutual friends and colleagues is discussed

The aim of this essay is to outline and analyze milestones in the history of the Internet. As technology advances, it presents new societal and ethical challenges. Section II concerns the formative years (1957-1984).  The early Internet was devised and implemented in American research units, universities, and telecommunication companies that had vision and interest in cutting-edge research. Section III discusses the entry of the Internet into the commercial phase (1984-1989). It was facilitated by the upgrading of backbone links, the writing of new software programs and the growing number of interconnected international networks. Section IV concerns the massive expansion of the Internet into a global network during the 1990s when business and personal computers with different operating systems joined the universal network. Section V discusses the instant and growing success of social networking -- sites that enable Netusers to share information, photos, private journals, hobbies and personal as well as commercial interests with networks of mutual friends and colleagues.

Information Centric Networking (ICN) is becoming an important direction of the future internet architecture research. Different ICN architectures like PSIRP, NetInf, PURSUIT, CCN, DONA, and NDN have been proposed with the aim of moving from the current host-to-host communication model to a content-centric communication model. Caching and data routing are among the most significant properties of ICN features which improves network efficiency and content distribution performance by satisfying user requests with cached content. New characteristics of ICN caching include the Internet to be transparent to applications, ubiquitous in-network caching (caching contents in routers in a granularity based-level different from the current Internet architecture which cache contents in file-level. This paper describes in-depth, the concepts of caching and data routing in ICN by providing a comprehensive survey of a number of cache decision and data routing policies in ICN. The paper provides also the caching and data routing mechanisms in the Named Data Networking (NDN) which is the promising ICN design for the future Internet architecture. In general, by modelling the in-network caching and data routing which will be based on more efficient cache decision and routing schemes, it will have more practical significance in ICN designs for the future Internet architecture.

A tie between cyber journalists and bio-journalists has already occurred. – Three threats to journalism. – News story on earthquake and tectonic shifts. – Generative journalism. – Two arguments about “robots’ incapability”. – Road map for robot journalism. – Forecasts and suggestions.

When you see it coming... but nobody listens: this paper was given at a conference in in 1995 and published in 1996. Twenty years later, unfortunately I was right.
Luciano Floridi, (1996) "Brave.Net.World: the Internet as a disinformation superhighway?", The Electronic Library, Vol. 14 Issue: 6, pp.509-514, https://doi.org/10.1108/eb045517

This paper explores the enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems literature in an attempt to elucidate knowledge to help us see the future of ERP systems’ research. The main purpose of this research is to study the development of ERP systems and other related areas in order to reach the constructs of mainstream literature. The analysis of literature has helped us to reach the key constructs of an as-is scenario, those are: history and development of ERP systems, the implementation life cycle, critical success factors and project management, and benefits and costs. However, the to-be scenario calls for more up-to-date research constructs of ERP systems integrating the following constructs: social networks, cloud computing, enterprise 2.0, and decision 2.0. In the end, the conclusion section will establish the link between the as-is and to-be scenarios opening the door for more novel ERP research areas.

Nel 1980 Anthony Smith pubblicava "Goodbye Gutemberg", un saggio sulla sconfitta dell'uomo tipografico a opera delle nuove tecniche di stampa che mandavano in pensione le rumorose linotypes. Un felice preludio al processo di totale smantellamento delle vecchie tecniche di trasmissione dell'informazione e della conoscenza, che si sarebbe compiuto solo con l'arrivo di Internet.

This paper examines threats to autonomy created by significant emerging ICT's. Emerging ICT's cover a wide range of technologies, from intelligent environments to neuroelectronics, yet human autonomy is potentially threatened by all of them in some way. However, there is no single agreed definition of autonomy. This paper therefore considers the ways in which different versions of autonomy are impacted by different systems. From this range of threats we will derive some properties which any ICT must exhibit in order to threaten human autonomy. Finally, we will show how the range of definitions of autonomy creates problems for customary approaches to vale-sensitive design, and indicates a need for greater flexibility when attempting to improve the ethical status of emerging ICT's.

This paper studies the management system scalability properties of a networked media eco-system. The system offers guaranteed Quality of Services (QoS) multimedia delivery, over multiple domain networks, based on creation of data plane slices named Virtual Content Aware Networks (VCAN). The VCANs are realized under control of a management plane, by centralized per network domain “controllers” - cooperating in order to span the VCANs over multiple IP domains. Scalability is an issue- similar to the multi-controller problem, in emerging Software Defined Networking (SDN) technologies. The management system architecture considered in this paper has been previously defined. This work provides a simulation model and results concerning the multi-controller communications. It is shown that SDN-like control approach is conveniently feasible in a multi-domain environment.

This paper investigates an approach to the use of fractals in architectural design. Two major aspects are discussed. First, the effect of the direction of the line segments on the generated fractal, as well as, the proportions between the generator and the initiator. Secondly, the meanings attached to the lines segments that constitute the fractal are based on some known architectural organization. The goal is to develop a basis for using fractals to suggest architectural forms.

As communication networks become increasingly complex and dynamic, the three functions known as monitoring, control and management prove to be ineffective. It is increasingly difficult to operate large networks, perform diagnostics, prevent cascading failures, or deliver dependable services. I argue that this is because, although the Internet serves more terminals than there are neurons in the brain, we still handle our networks via deterministic protocols. We still try to capture the complex entangle of interconnections by creating deterministic models of the network, its traffic and control system. By the year 2020 the number of interconnected ‘things’ will grow by a factor of a thousand, and networks will be programmed to ‘learn’ how to detect new communication patterns and self-regulate, rather than acting deterministically. I introduce the anatomy of a smart network, discussing what more could be achieved with it.

— To cope with the ongoing changing demands of the internet, 'in-network caching' has been presented as an application solution for two decades. With the advent of information-centric network (ICN) architecture, 'in-network caching' becomes a network level solution. Some unique features of ICNs, e.g., rapidly changing cache states, higher request arrival rates, smaller cache sizes, and other factors, impose diverse requirements on the content eviction policies. In particular, eviction policies should be fast and lightweight. In this study, we propose cache replication and eviction schemes, Conditional Leave Cope Everywhere (CLCE) and Least Frequent Recently Used (LFRU), which are well suited for the ICN type of cache networks (CNs). The CLCE replication scheme reduces the redundant caching of contents; hence improves the cache space utilization. LFRU approximates the Least Frequently Used (LFU) scheme coupled with the Least Recently Used (LRU) scheme and is practically implementable for rapidly changing cache networks like ICNs.

7th International Conference of Networks, Communications, Wireless and Mobile Computing (NCWC 2021) looks for significant contributions to the Computer Networks, Communications, wireless and mobile computing for wired and wireless networks in theoretical and practical aspects. Original papers are invited on computer Networks, network protocols and wireless networks, Data communication Technologies, network security and mobile computing. The goal of this Conference is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on advanced networking concepts and establishing new collaborations in these areas.

The increasingly centralized control of communications technologies is limiting the generative potential of the Internet. From commercially-motivated bandwidth throttling and restrictive data caps, to governments blocking websites and services to enforce political or cultural stability, the shift toward command-and-control networking is creating barriers for end-user innovation (Fuchs 2011a; McChesney 2013; Meinrath et al. 2013). Sennett (2008) describes the craftsman (which we purposefully changed to “craftsperson” for inclusiveness) as someone with the desire and ability to innovate and adapt a medium and create a new form or function. As networking technologies continue to evolve, the Internet-of-Things affords minimal opportunities for Digital Craftspersonship. In addition to proprietary hardware, control is being engineered throughout networking technologies as well (Galloway 2006; Zittrain 2008); from a technical standpoint, networked technologies are systems of hierarchical layers in which the function of any one layer is interdependent with the other layers of the system (Burns 2003, Van Schewick 2010). Changes in network management protocols and agreed-upon networking standards, locked hardware devices, copyright, patents, digital rights management, and restrictions on data access have the potential to severely limit how end-users can engage with contemporary networked technologies (Lessig 2002; Meinrath et al. 2010). By contrast, interoperable networks, unlicensed spectrum, open hardware, and access and portability of data provide the foundation for a far more innovative digital ecosystem. By updating prior theorizing (Burns 2003; Lessig 2002; Benkler 2006; Zittrain 2008), this paper offers a framework for analyzing control along five dimensions of networked technology: networks, devices, applications/services, content, and data. Using this framework, the authors analyze how centralization of control is increasingly hindering innovation, and how open digital platforms offer a far more liberatory alternative that supports future Digital Craftspersons.

Modeling of Social, Economical, and Political Changes in the Era of Communication at Light Speed and Artificial Intelligence The idea of modeling social, economical, and political changes in the era of communication at light speed and artificial Intelligence and writing this paper had appeared in my mind after I started using and experiencing new social communication tools intensively for my personal daily communication. I was feeling that everything was very different when compared to usual common practices, but it was not easy for me to understand what the meaning of the difference really was. From one point of view, information and data was now readily and openly available for anyone who needs them. From the opposite side, it was practically impossible to access and use them for reaching meaningful knowledge to be used for the common benefits of individuals and communities. This fact was important to me, but the decisive moment for writing this paper came when I started thinking about the important meanings of objectivity and subjectivity in scientific works and in works of art&literature. I was almost sure that the usual practices of doing work had already started changing fast, but I was not able to see the hints validating that knowledge based decision will soon be determinative in political, economical, and social management systems. Considering the scientific and technological developments and their limited effects I had witnessed on individuals and communities, I had concluded that traditional methods of documenting and sharing knowledge had to be improved creating a new and universal language of expression by getting use of advanced information processing technologies and artificial intelligence for better communication and interface systems. The problem to be handled is not easy to be defined objectively, since in social sciences, being different from natural sciences, finding optimum solutions for better decisions can be too difficult. The main target of this paper is therefore limited with providing an introduction and discussion on the subject, and making the basic definitions for subjective objectivity and the theory of binary light chains for understanding and modeling of the objective relativity in space, time, and life.

Nowadays, Internet applications have reached such a high
complexity that the network stack concept developed decades
ago is not suitable anymore. In the beginning, it was basically
a simple data network. Today, many activities have moved onto
the Internet, such as communication (e.g., VoIP), entertainment
(e.g., podcast, webradio, TV) and education (e.g., e-learning
with live streams). The layered model of the Internet has
problems adapting to these varied use cases. Some of the
problems encountered are increasing complexity which pushes
functionality between layers, cross-layer concerns such as
addressing and security, and matching mechanisms to the
appropriate layer. The outlined problem will be handled by scientific
Future Internet research. One approach is the Service-
Oriented Network Architecture SONATE.
SONATE was developed in the context of, and bridges, the
G-Lab projects1. The demonstration presents several scenarios
to show how SONATE makes use of different protocol graphs
based on different requirements. The next section describes
how SONATE selects and composes requirement aware protocol
graphs. Section III describes the proposed demonstration
which uses the SONATE Framework.

Named Data Networking (NDN) aims to discard the existing host-centric networking paradigm just to replace it with a more practical Content-Centric Networking (CCN) paradigm. CCN allows users to fetch and distribute contents directly using their names. NDN router stores all incoming content requests ('/'-delimited string components) in the Pending Interest Table (PIT) until they are satisfied. Multiple requests for the same content are merged in a single PIT entry and when the requested content is available, it is forwarded simultaneously to all the requesters. Although NDN has several benefits over the existing IP-based network, replacing IP addresses with names increases memory consumption and lookup cost. One possible way to restrict memory usage is to use name encoding, i.e., to encode identical components of a name with a unique integer. In this paper, we proposed a novel memory efficient name encoding scheme (called, Radient) for PIT and evaluated it extensively. Our results show that the Radient scheme can reduce memory consumption by 35.45% compared to the ENPT for 29 million names.

The capturing of drawing in motion has been a phenomenon discovered at the site of ancient cities and in caves. The art has developed further into more real-world-entities with use of complex algorithm and state of the art technologies both in 2D to 3D animation.
This paper is a survey comparing the traditional methods used for capturing and constructing motion in 2D and 3D, and the newly discovered method of constructing and capturing motion for 3D animation using LiSense a Visible Light Communication Technology.

Scope 14 th International Conference on Network and Communications Security (NCS 2022) is a shift away from the traditional client-server model to systems based on the peer-to peer network, which allows users share resources effectively. Also, due to increase in number of Internet applications & users, the security issues and pivotal challenges include integrity verification, authentication, and access control etc., are also increasing. As a consequence, the subject of security protection in Network & Communication area has attracted intensive research activities in academia and industry. With the recent advances in Communication & network technology, the applications in commercial security scenario become increasing essential.

The Named Data Networking (NDN) is the forthcoming internet architecture which is developed and tested as an alternative to the standard IP architecture. It is acquired from Information Centric Networking (ICN). The data accessing depends on the name of the data content so that it is not depended on any particular server or location. Each router in the network stores particular data as cache based on different policies like Least Frequently Used (LFU), Universal Caching (UC), First in First out (FIFO), Least Recently Used (LRU), and etc., Caching process in NDN is the main function, where the availability of data to the user is based on getting and storing the appropriate required data in the storage area. So that it must be available whenever the user request for it. Due to this function, it is the major area to be concerned and researched in the NDN architecture. This survey is done on several caching strategies, their algorithm, caching types, their advantages and issues. Based on the survey work, various cache methods are compared based on different criteria. Different challenges in their works are analyzed, and a proposal based on these works is given at the end of this paper.

Today networks offer few communication services provided by their associated protocols for communicating on the network. In the future, it is expected that networks will offer a large number of different communication services. With so many services available, determining which service to select and use will become much more difficult. Here we propose a description schema including an ontology for describing and selecting communication services. For service selection a human decision making process called Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is utilized which is specially adapted and extended for automatic processing.

Future Internet research yields an increasing number
of frameworks for new protocol stacks. Each of them
defines its own API in order to reduce the networking
know-how an application needs for communicating with
others. Thus, networking functionality, today done by the
applications themselves, is pushed down below the API.
This comprises in particular name-to-address resolution
and the selection of protocols. Within the G-Lab project1,
we aim at developing a common API for demo applications
suitable for the frameworks emerging from [1]–[3].
Our interface outlined in the next section aims at
achieving the following goals: (1) separating application
and networking concerns, and (2) being suitable for any
current and future networking technology. The proposed
API will be implemented for the aforementioned frameworks,
and its functionality will be shown in common
demo applications.

An increasingly wireless world will mean that devices with multiple network interfaces will soon become commonplace. Users will expect to be always connected from anywhere and at any time as connections will be switched to available networks using handover techniques. However, different networks have different Qualities-of-Service so a Quality-of-Service Framework is needed to help applications and services deal with this new environment. In addition, since these networks must work together, future mobile systems will have an open, instead of the currently closed, architecture. Therefore new mechanisms will be needed to protect users, servers and network infrastructure. This means that future mobile networks will have to integrate communications, mobility, quality-of service and security. This paper provides an overview of potential architectures for communication in future networks. Our study shows that only a number of these architectures support this integration.

Prof. Dr. Stépán Gábor: DINAMIKAI JELENSÉGEK A FORGALMI DUGÓKBAN • DYNAMICAL PHENOMENA IN TRAFFIC JAMS
Dr. Bitay Enikő: TECHNIKATÖRTÉNETI KUTATÁSOK ÉS MŰSZAKI ÖRÖKSÉGVÉDELEM ERDÉLYBEN • THE HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND THE PROTECTION OF TECHNICAL HERITAGE IN TRANSYLVANIA
Barabás Botond: NI AS A RAPID PROTOTYPING ENABLING TECHNOLOGY PROVIDER IN THE SMART CITY ERA
Dr. Dalibor Dobrilović: APPROACH IN EXPLORING WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY PERFORMANCE IN SMART CITY ENVIRONMENTS
Dr. Kovács Tünde Anna: A KÜLÖNBÖZŐ TUDOMÁNYTERÜLETEK EGYÜTTMŰKÖDÉSE AZ IPAR 4.0 MEGVALÓSÍTÁSÁÉRT • THE DIFFERENT SCIENCE DISTRICT INTEGRATION FOR REALIZE THE INDUSTRY 4.0
Kulcsár Sándor: OKOS VÁROS KONCEPCIÓ MAGYARORSZÁGON – VÍZIÓK VS. VALÓSÁG  • SMART CITY CONCEPT IN HUNGARY – VISIONS VS. REALITY
Dr. Lados Mihály: OKOS VÁROS MODELLEK MAGYARORSZÁGON •
SMART CITY ATTITUDES OF HUNGARIAN CITIES
Prof. Dr. Rajnai Zoltán: SMART INFRASTRUKTÚRÁK BIZTONSÁGA •
SECURITY OF SMART INFRASTRUCTURE
Dr. Popa-Müller Izolda: KÁROSODÁSI FOLYAMATOK KINETIKÁJÁNAK BECSLÉSE • THE PREDICTION OF DAMAGE PROCESS KINETICS
Albini Attila: A FELHŐ-TECHNOLÓGIÁK ELMÉLETI VIZSGÁLATA •
THEORETICAL STUDY OF CLOUD TECHNOLOGIES
Iványi Tamás: „OKOSTURISTA” AZ OKOS VÁROSBAN – MULTIDIMENZIÓS MODELL A KÖZÖSSÉGI MÉDIA ÉS AZ OKOSTELEFONTECHNOLÓGIÁK FELHASZNÁLÁSÁRA A VÁROSMARKETINGBEN • SMART TOURISTS IN A SMART CITY - A MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL FOR CITY MARKETING USING SMARTPHONES AND SOCIAL MEDIA
Varga Péter: A REVIEW ON THE ELECTRIC CURRENT EFFECT ON THE IRRECOVERABLE DEFORMATION OF METALS
Wisnovszky Gábor György: A PEER-TO-PEER ONLINE PIACOK LAKÁSPIACRA GYAKOROLT HATÁSAI • HOW “SMART” PEER-TO-PEER ONLINE MARKETPLACES CHANGE THE HOUSING MARKET
Tusor Balázs: SZEMÉLYRE SZABOTT ÉTKEZÉSI TANÁCSADÓ- EGY INTELLIGENS TÉR ALKALMAZÁS • PERSONALIZED DIETARY ASSISTANT - AN INTELLIGENT SPACE APPLICATION
Szabó Zsolt Mihály: NYUGDÍJASOK - SMART CITY? - EGY ÉRTELMES NYUGDÍJRENDSZER LEHETŐSÉGEI • PENSIONERS IN SMART CITY - A VIEW OF AN INTELLIGENT PENSION SYSTEM
Szilágyi Győző Attila: KÜLÖNBÖZŐ NAGYVÁROSOK KÖZÖSSÉGI KÖZLEKEDÉSI HÁLÓZATAINAK TOPOLÓGIAI VIZSGÁLATA A HÁLÓZATOK SEBEZHETŐSÉGE SZEMPONTJÁBÓL • TOPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK OF THE DIFFERENT CITIES FROM THE ASPECT OF NETWORK VULNERABILITY
Nyikes Zoltán: A DIGITÁLIS KOMPETENCIA, KULCS A JÖVŐHÖZ •
DIGITAL COMPETENCE, KEY TO THE FUTURE
Kiss Leizer Géza Károly: KATASZTRÓFÁK SORÁN KELETKEZŐ HULLADÉKOKBIZTONSÁGTECHNIKAI KÉRDÉSEI A FOLYAMI, TAVI ÉS TENGERI KÖZLEKEDÉSBEN •RIVER, LAKE AND SEA TRAFFIC SAFETY ISSUES REGARDING WASTE GENERATED DURING DISASTERS
Werner Gábor: AZ EMBERI VISELKEDÉSI MINTÁK KINYERÉSE MESTERSÉGES INTELLIGENCIA SEGÍTSÉGÉVEL • PATTERN EXTRACTION OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Szabó Anikó: AZ EMBERI ALKALMAZKODÁS TÁMOGATÁSA AZ OBJEKTUMVÉDELEMBEN • STANDING FOR THE HUMAN ADJUSTMENT TO THE SAFEGUARDING
Bréda Gábor: OKOS VÁROS OKOS TÁRGYALÓINAK BIZTONSÁGI KIHÍVÁSAI • THE SECURITY CHALLENGES OF SMART MEETING ROOMS IN SMART CITIES
Hell Péter: DRÓNOK AZ OKOS VÁROSBAN • DRONES IN SMART CITIES
Tokody Dániel: MOBILITÁS 4.0 -  AUTONÓM INTELLIGENS JÁRMŰVEK •
MOBILITY 4.0 - AUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENT VEHICLE
Tokody Dániel: MOBILITÁS 4.0 - AZ ÚJ EURÓPAI TREND: A DIGITÁLIS VASÚT? AVAGY VAN-E MAGYAR DIGITÁLIS VASÚTI STRATÉGIA? •
MOBILITY 4.0 - A NEW TREND IN EUROPE? IS THERE ANY STRATEGY OF THE HUNGARIAN DIGITAL RAILWAY FOR SMART MOBILITY IN A SMART CITY?

Internet of Things (IoT) is entering from concept to commercialization in the industry. The growth of sensors, connected devices, communication technologies and reduction in costs of processing, sensor, and bandwidth technologies are triggering the growth of internet of things industry. By 2020, it is going to surpass 50 billion connected devices in the world and over $1.7 trillion market size (IDC Research). This article highlights the growth of internet of things, drivers, applications, technologies and related industries.

The Internet is always evolving and has a Strong presence in our Society. In parallel, “Innovation” has become a decisive factor when creating, developing or researching new systems and applications. This talk points and discusses, with a simultaneous technical and strategic approach, how to aggregate innovation in the context of actual Internet evolution towards the Future Internet (FI). The adoption of OpenFlow/ SDN with an autonomic approach is suggested as one possible way to innovate

This is the story of how two women, Anna Lichtenberg and Cindy Mason, brought Information Technology to  the central desert of Australia, Alice Springs.  Alice Springs or Mparntwe, is 1500 kms from the nearest city.  Its the real old Austalia, before the Europeans arrived, where you feel the ancient bones and can lose track of where you are in the heat and the flies.