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1-Benzylpiperazine-1,4-diium bis(perchlorate) monohydrate

2010, Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title compound, C 11 H 18 N 2 2+ Á2ClO 4 À ÁH 2 O, one perchlorate anion is disordered over two orientations in a 0.66 (3):0.34 (3) ratio. Intermolecular O-HÁ Á ÁO, N-HÁ Á ÁO and C-HÁ Á ÁO hydrogen bonds link the cations, anions and water molecules into ribbons extending along [100]. Related literature For general background to the properties of perchlorate salts containing organic cations, see:

organic compounds Acta Crystallographica Section E Data collection Structure Reports Online Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Atlas Gemini ultra diffractometer Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) Tmin = 0.832, Tmax = 0.907 ISSN 1600-5368 1-Benzylpiperazine-1,4-diium bis(perchlorate) monohydrate a 32031 measured reflections 5885 independent reflections 3882 reflections with I > 2(I) Rint = 0.045 Refinement a b Kamel Kaabi, Meher El Glaoui, Erwann Jeanneau, Mohamed Rzaiguia and Cherif Ben Nasra* R[F 2 > 2(F 2)] = 0.066 wR(F 2) = 0.240 S = 1.12 5885 reflections 255 parameters 40 restraints H-atom parameters constrained max = 1.04 e Å3 min = 0.88 e Å3 a Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux, Faculté des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna, Tunisia, and bUniversité Lyon1, Centre de Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, 43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France Correspondence e-mail: [email protected] Received 7 May 2010; accepted 15 June 2010 Key indicators: single-crystal X-ray study; T = 293 K; mean (C–C) = 0.004 Å; disorder in main residue; R factor = 0.066; wR factor = 0.240; data-to-parameter ratio = 23.1. In the title compound, C11H18N22+2ClO4H2O, one perchlorate anion is disordered over two orientations in a 0.66 (3):0.34 (3) ratio. Intermolecular O—H  O, N—H  O and C—H  O hydrogen bonds link the cations, anions and water molecules into ribbons extending along [100]. Related literature For general background to the properties of perchlorate salts containing organic cations, see: Czarnecki et al. (1994); Czupinski et al. (2002, 2006). For related structures, see: Antolini et al. (1982); Place & Willett (1988). Table 1 Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å,  ). D—H  A D—H H  A D  A D—H  A O9—H91  O4Ai O9—H92  O5ii N16—H161  O8 N19—H191  O9iii N19—H192  O1Aiv C17—H172  O6v C20—H201  O7iv C21—H212  O3A 0.81 0.82 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.96 2.27 2.06 2.15 1.92 2.08 2.48 2.49 2.48 2.942 2.869 2.964 2.750 2.907 3.446 3.406 3.130 141 170 151 155 154 172 160 125 (11) (6) (3) (4) (10) (5) (4) (15) Symmetry codes: (i) x þ 1; y; z þ 1; (ii) x þ 1; y  1; z; (iii) x; y þ 1; z; (iv) x; y þ 1; z þ 1; (v) x þ 1; y; z. Data collection: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2006); cell refinement: CrysAlis PRO; data reduction: CrysAlis PRO; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR97 (Altomare et al., 1999); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: CAMERON (Watkin et al., 1996); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97. We acknowledge support by the Secretary of State for Scientific Research and Technology of Tunisia. Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CV2717). References Experimental Crystal data C11H18N22+2ClO4H2O Mr = 395.19 Triclinic, P1 a = 8.6632 (6) Å b = 10.0197 (8) Å c = 10.8831 (7) Å = 70.184 (7) = 83.946 (6) o1722 Kaabi et al. = 70.560 (7) V = 838.05 (12) Å3 Z=2 Mo K radiation  = 0.44 mm1 T = 293 K 0.53  0.40  0.25 mm Altomare, A., Burla, M. C., Camalli, M., Cascarano, G. L., Giacovazzo, C., Guagliardi, A., Moliterni, A. G. G., Polidori, G. & Spagna, R. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst. 32, 115–119. Antolini, L., Menabue, L., Pellacani, G. C., Monica, S. & Giuseppe, M. (1982). Inorg. Chim. Acta, 58, 193–200. Czarnecki, P., Nawrocik, W., Pajaxk, Z. & Nawrocik, J. (1994). J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 6, 4955–4960. Czupinski, O., Bator, G., Ciunik, Z., Jakubas, R., Medycki, W. & Wiergiel, J. S. (2002). J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 14, 8497–8512. Czupinski, O., Wojtas, M., Zaleski, J., Jakubas, R. & Medycki, W. (2006). J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 88, 3307–3324. Oxford Diffraction (2006). CrysAlis PRO. Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, England. Place, H. & Willett, R. D. (1988). Acta Cryst. C44, 34–38. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. Watkin, D. J., Prout, C. K. & Pearce, L. J. (1996). CAMERON. Chemical Crystallography Laboratory, Oxford, England. doi:10.1107/S1600536810023123 Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 supporting information supporting information Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 [doi:10.1107/S1600536810023123] 1-Benzylpiperazine-1,4-diium bis(perchlorate) monohydrate Kamel Kaabi, Meher El Glaoui, Erwann Jeanneau, Mohamed Rzaigui and Cherif Ben Nasr S1. Comment Chemists and physicists of the solid state have shown an increasing interest in the study of perchlorate salts containing organic cations in recent years owing to their great interesting properties such as ferroelectric and dielectric behaviours. (Czarnecki et al., 1994; Czupinski et al., 2002; Czupinski et al., 2006). Here, we report the synthesis and the crystal structure of the title compound (I), [C11H18N2]2+.2ClO4-.H2O. The crystal structure of (I) (Fig.1), contains two ClO4- anions, a 1-benzylpiperazine-1,4-diium dication and a water molecule. In its atomic arrangement, the ClO4- anions are associated per pair via O—H···O hydrogen bonds generated by a water molecule to form [Cl2O8H2O]2- entities. The 1-benzylpiperazine-1,4-diium dications are associated to these entities and connected them through N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of three dimensional network. As expected, the ClO4 anion has typical tetrahedral geometry where the Cl—O bond lengths and O —Cl—O angles are not equal to one another but very with the environment around the O atoms. In the title compound, the Cl—O bond lengths vary from 1.382 (12) Å to 1.437 (7) Å for Cl1O4 anion and from 1.374 (3) Å to 1.484 (4) Å for Cl2O4anion. The O—Cl—O angles range from 104.2 (14) ° to 119.3 (15) ° for the first anion and from 103.1 (2) °. to 118.4 (2) ° for the second one. These values clearly indicate that the coordination geometry of the Cl atom can be regarded as being a distorted tetrahedron. However, for Cl2O4 tetrahedron all the oxygen atoms are involved in hydrogen bonds, while only three oxygen atoms acts as acceptors of hydrogen bonds for the Cl1O4 tetrahedron. S2. Refinement All H atoms were located in a difference map, but those attached to carbon atoms were repositioned geometrically. The H atoms were initially refined with soft restraints on the bond lengths and angles to regularize their geometry (C—H in the range 0.93–0.98, N—H in the range 0.86–0.89 N—H to 0.86 O—H = 0.82 Å) and Uiso(H) (in the range 1.2–1.5 times Ueq of the parent atom), after which the positions were refined with riding constraints. The rotational disorder observed for one perchlorate anion (with Cl1) was modelized using two superimposed molecules with partial occupancies. The molecules were then refined with restraints on the Cl—O bonds, O—Cl—O angles and displacement parameters of the oxygen atoms Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 sup-1 supporting information Figure 1 View of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and arbitrary spheres for the H atoms. For the disordered perchlorate anion, only major part is shown. 1-Benzylpiperazine-1,4-diium bis(perchlorate) monohydrate Crystal data C11H18N22+·2ClO4−·H2O Mr = 395.19 Triclinic, P1 Hall symbol: -P 1 a = 8.6632 (6) Å b = 10.0197 (8) Å c = 10.8831 (7) Å α = 70.184 (7)° β = 83.946 (6)° γ = 70.560 (7)° V = 838.05 (12) Å3 Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 Z=2 F(000) = 412.000 Dx = 1.566 Mg m−3 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.7107 Å Cell parameters from 13879 reflections θ = 3.5–32.9° µ = 0.44 mm−1 T = 293 K Plate, colourless 0.53 × 0.40 × 0.25 mm sup-2 supporting information Data collection Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Atlas Gemini ultra diffractometer Radiation source: Enhance (Mo) X-ray Source Graphite monochromator Detector resolution: 10.4685 pixels mm-1 ω/2\ scans Absorption correction: analytical (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2006) Tmin = 0.832, Tmax = 0.907 32031 measured reflections 5885 independent reflections 3882 reflections with I > 2σ(I) Rint = 0.045 θmax = 33.0°, θmin = 3.5° h = −13→13 k = −15→15 l = −15→16 Refinement Refinement on F2 Least-squares matrix: full R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 wR(F2) = 0.240 S = 1.12 5885 reflections 255 parameters 40 restraints Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites H-atom parameters constrained w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.15P)2 + 0.05P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 Δρmax = 1.04 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.88 e Å−3 Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 Extinction coefficient: 0.062 (11) Special details Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2) N16 H161 N19 H191 H192 C17 H171 H172 C18 H181 H182 C20 H201 H202 C21 H211 H212 C22 x y z Uiso*/Ueq 0.2509 (2) 0.1556 0.1505 (3) 0.2431 0.0729 0.2348 (3) 0.2003 0.3416 0.1106 (3) 0.1085 0.0026 0.1645 (4) 0.1960 0.0599 0.2923 (4) 0.3980 0.3022 0.3782 (3) 0.3896 (2) 0.3721 0.7088 (2) 0.7311 0.7939 0.5002 (3) 0.4603 0.5114 0.6496 (3) 0.7216 0.6393 0.5982 (3) 0.6349 0.5802 0.4523 (3) 0.4667 0.3805 0.2403 (3) 0.78548 (16) 0.7879 0.6477 (2) 0.6393 0.6086 0.8544 (2) 0.9431 0.8562 0.7878 (2) 0.8271 0.7937 0.5795 (2) 0.4910 0.5822 0.6457 (2) 0.6411 0.6022 0.8511 (3) 0.0377 (4) 0.045* 0.0507 (5) 0.061* 0.061* 0.0419 (4) 0.050* 0.050* 0.0490 (5) 0.059* 0.059* 0.0560 (6) 0.067* 0.067* 0.0502 (6) 0.060* 0.060* 0.0480 (5) Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 Occ. (<1) sup-3 supporting information H221 H222 C23 C24 H241 C25 H251 C26 H261 C27 H271 C28 H281 Cl1 O1A O2A O3A O4A O1B O2B O3B O4B Cl2 O5 O6 O7 O8 O9 H91 H92 0.3960 0.4798 0.3262 (3) 0.3844 (4) 0.4594 0.3348 (4) 0.3758 0.2275 (4) 0.1933 0.1682 (4) 0.0944 0.2175 (3) 0.1822 0.19840 (7) 0.0878 (13) 0.2349 (11) 0.1333 (19) 0.3513 (9) 0.122 (3) 0.190 (4) 0.099 (2) 0.3506 (16) −0.23663 (8) −0.2245 (5) −0.3698 (4) −0.2735 (4) −0.0873 (3) 0.4548 (3) 0.4625 0.5408 0.1769 0.2588 0.1631 (2) 0.1675 (3) 0.2183 0.0959 (3) 0.1010 0.0170 (3) −0.0309 0.0116 (3) −0.0426 0.0838 (3) 0.0763 0.07672 (7) 0.0586 (10) −0.0512 (9) 0.2126 (12) 0.0646 (13) 0.082 (3) −0.047 (2) 0.2007 (17) 0.098 (2) 0.44332 (8) 0.5724 (5) 0.5028 (5) 0.3526 (4) 0.3889 (4) −0.2670 (3) −0.1874 −0.3200 0.7969 0.8566 0.9849 (2) 1.0962 (3) 1.0883 1.2180 (3) 1.2910 1.2299 (3) 1.3131 1.1200 (3) 1.1291 0.9975 (2) 0.9236 0.62088 (5) 0.5438 (9) 0.7360 (6) 0.6492 (15) 0.5527 (11) 0.510 (2) 0.724 (2) 0.660 (2) 0.585 (2) 0.79535 (8) 0.6812 (5) 0.8630 (4) 0.7389 (3) 0.8630 (3) 0.5678 (3) 0.5194 0.6072 0.058* 0.058* 0.0423 (5) 0.0563 (6) 0.068* 0.0658 (8) 0.079* 0.0629 (7) 0.075* 0.0606 (7) 0.073* 0.0496 (5) 0.059* 0.0459 (2) 0.071 (2) 0.0630 (17) 0.095 (4) 0.086 (3) 0.101 (7) 0.105 (6) 0.064 (4) 0.080 (3) 0.0570 (2) 0.1421 (15) 0.1273 (13) 0.0951 (9) 0.0991 (10) 0.0757 (7) 0.114* 0.114* 0.66 (3) 0.66 (3) 0.66 (3) 0.66 (3) 0.34 (3) 0.34 (3) 0.34 (3) 0.34 (3) Atomic displacement parameters (Å2) N16 N19 C17 C18 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 Cl1 U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23 0.0336 (8) 0.0463 (11) 0.0433 (11) 0.0464 (12) 0.0661 (17) 0.0606 (15) 0.0369 (10) 0.0362 (10) 0.0560 (14) 0.077 (2) 0.0640 (17) 0.0546 (15) 0.0476 (12) 0.0433 (3) 0.0422 (9) 0.0441 (10) 0.0430 (10) 0.0436 (11) 0.0639 (15) 0.0569 (14) 0.0437 (11) 0.0365 (9) 0.0472 (12) 0.0540 (15) 0.0517 (14) 0.0554 (14) 0.0539 (13) 0.0519 (3) 0.0420 (9) 0.0544 (11) 0.0421 (10) 0.0537 (12) 0.0410 (11) 0.0429 (11) 0.0629 (14) 0.0527 (11) 0.0656 (15) 0.0563 (15) 0.0544 (14) 0.0694 (17) 0.0515 (12) 0.0484 (3) −0.0174 (7) −0.0149 (8) −0.0128 (9) −0.0111 (9) −0.0303 (13) −0.0285 (12) −0.0112 (9) −0.0076 (8) −0.0145 (11) −0.0025 (14) −0.0049 (12) −0.0229 (12) −0.0201 (10) −0.0204 (2) 0.0030 (7) −0.0041 (9) −0.0001 (8) 0.0049 (10) −0.0058 (11) 0.0128 (10) 0.0065 (10) −0.0031 (9) −0.0176 (12) −0.0229 (14) 0.0031 (12) 0.0045 (13) −0.0020 (10) −0.0019 (2) −0.0149 (7) −0.0050 (8) −0.0181 (9) −0.0162 (10) −0.0096 (10) −0.0222 (10) −0.0200 (10) −0.0154 (8) −0.0147 (11) −0.0163 (12) −0.0081 (11) −0.0132 (13) −0.0177 (10) −0.0177 (2) Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 sup-4 supporting information O1A O2A O3A O4A O1B O2B O3B O4B Cl2 O5 O6 O7 O8 O9 0.079 (4) 0.073 (4) 0.123 (8) 0.074 (3) 0.088 (10) 0.130 (15) 0.060 (6) 0.060 (5) 0.0410 (3) 0.122 (3) 0.0690 (18) 0.111 (2) 0.0527 (14) 0.0635 (14) 0.062 (3) 0.065 (3) 0.077 (4) 0.085 (5) 0.134 (16) 0.093 (10) 0.054 (5) 0.094 (7) 0.0587 (4) 0.127 (3) 0.192 (3) 0.112 (2) 0.133 (3) 0.0607 (12) 0.078 (3) 0.044 (2) 0.112 (6) 0.088 (5) 0.104 (11) 0.125 (12) 0.071 (6) 0.116 (9) 0.0838 (5) 0.160 (3) 0.159 (3) 0.1031 (19) 0.103 (2) 0.1013 (17) −0.032 (3) −0.030 (2) −0.038 (4) −0.039 (3) −0.017 (9) −0.088 (11) 0.003 (5) −0.047 (5) −0.0185 (3) −0.076 (2) −0.029 (2) −0.0633 (19) −0.0300 (15) −0.0305 (11) −0.033 (3) −0.007 (2) −0.016 (5) 0.015 (3) −0.025 (9) 0.070 (9) −0.005 (4) 0.029 (5) −0.0003 (3) −0.022 (2) 0.0164 (18) 0.0164 (17) −0.0070 (13) 0.0107 (12) −0.010 (3) 0.0004 (17) −0.050 (4) −0.005 (3) −0.078 (10) −0.047 (8) −0.029 (5) −0.057 (7) −0.0358 (3) 0.018 (2) −0.120 (3) −0.0613 (18) −0.0256 (19) −0.0167 (12) Geometric parameters (Å, º) N16—C21 N16—C17 N16—C22 N16—H161 N19—C18 N19—C20 N19—H191 N19—H192 C17—C18 C17—H171 C17—H172 C18—H181 C18—H182 C20—C21 C20—H201 C20—H202 C21—H211 C21—H212 C22—C23 C22—H221 C22—H222 C23—C24 C23—C28 1.491 (3) 1.499 (3) 1.519 (3) 0.8954 1.486 (3) 1.498 (4) 0.8898 0.8904 1.510 (3) 0.9685 0.9713 0.9500 0.9681 1.503 (4) 0.9532 0.9768 0.9671 0.9645 1.500 (3) 0.9721 0.9695 1.380 (3) 1.390 (3) C24—C25 C24—H241 C25—C26 C25—H251 C26—C27 C26—H261 C27—C28 C27—H271 C28—H281 Cl1—O2B Cl1—O4B Cl1—O1B Cl1—O3A Cl1—O2A Cl1—O3B Cl1—O1A Cl1—O4A Cl2—O6 Cl2—O7 Cl2—O8 Cl2—O5 O9—H91 O9—H92 1.377 (4) 0.9313 1.379 (5) 0.9269 1.374 (5) 0.9388 1.384 (4) 0.9459 0.9242 1.382 (12) 1.398 (11) 1.409 (12) 1.416 (8) 1.427 (5) 1.430 (10) 1.430 (6) 1.437 (7) 1.374 (3) 1.386 (3) 1.405 (3) 1.484 (4) 0.8131 0.8189 C21—N16—C17 C21—N16—C22 C17—N16—C22 C21—N16—H161 C17—N16—H161 C22—N16—H161 C18—N19—C20 109.70 (17) 110.81 (18) 111.48 (17) 107.9 109.9 107.0 110.79 (19) N16—C22—H222 H221—C22—H222 C24—C23—C28 C24—C23—C22 C28—C23—C22 C25—C24—C23 C25—C24—H241 108.0 108.4 118.9 (2) 121.7 (2) 119.3 (2) 120.8 (3) 120.0 Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 sup-5 supporting information C18—N19—H191 C20—N19—H191 C18—N19—H192 C20—N19—H192 H191—N19—H192 N16—C17—C18 N16—C17—H171 C18—C17—H171 N16—C17—H172 C18—C17—H172 H171—C17—H172 N19—C18—C17 N19—C18—H181 C17—C18—H181 N19—C18—H182 C17—C18—H182 H181—C18—H182 N19—C20—C21 N19—C20—H201 C21—C20—H201 N19—C20—H202 C21—C20—H202 H201—C20—H202 N16—C21—C20 N16—C21—H211 C20—C21—H211 N16—C21—H212 C20—C21—H212 H211—C21—H212 C23—C22—N16 C23—C22—H221 N16—C22—H221 C23—C22—H222 110.7 110.0 110.1 109.1 106.1 111.57 (19) 108.2 109.2 108.2 110.4 109.2 111.1 (2) 107.3 111.0 108.7 109.9 108.7 110.0 (2) 110.1 108.4 110.0 108.6 109.7 111.0 (2) 109.0 110.0 109.1 110.5 107.1 111.90 (18) 109.6 108.8 110.1 C23—C24—H241 C24—C25—C26 C24—C25—H251 C26—C25—H251 C27—C26—C25 C27—C26—H261 C25—C26—H261 C26—C27—C28 C26—C27—H271 C28—C27—H271 C27—C28—C23 C27—C28—H281 C23—C28—H281 O2B—Cl1—O4B O2B—Cl1—O1B O4B—Cl1—O1B O3A—Cl1—O2A O2B—Cl1—O3B O4B—Cl1—O3B O1B—Cl1—O3B O3A—Cl1—O1A O2A—Cl1—O1A O3A—Cl1—O4A O2A—Cl1—O4A O1A—Cl1—O4A O6—Cl2—O7 O6—Cl2—O8 O7—Cl2—O8 O6—Cl2—O5 O7—Cl2—O5 O8—Cl2—O5 H91—O9—H92 119.2 120.0 (3) 118.8 121.1 119.9 (3) 120.3 119.7 120.1 (3) 119.3 120.5 120.2 (2) 120.4 119.4 119.3 (15) 109.0 (11) 109.0 (12) 112.5 (8) 104.2 (14) 107.6 (11) 107.0 (13) 111.9 (7) 107.1 (4) 112.7 (6) 104.5 (5) 107.8 (6) 109.7 (2) 114.0 (2) 118.4 (2) 104.5 (3) 103.1 (2) 105.4 (2) 111.3 Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º) D—H···A i O9—H91···O4A O9—H92···O5ii N16—H161···O8 N19—H191···O9iii N19—H192···O1Aiv C17—H172···O6v C20—H201···O7iv C21—H212···O3A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A 0.81 0.82 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.96 2.27 2.06 2.15 1.92 2.08 2.48 2.49 2.48 2.942 (11) 2.869 (6) 2.964 (3) 2.750 (4) 2.907 (10) 3.446 (5) 3.406 (4) 3.130 (15) 141 170 151 155 154 172 160 125 Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (ii) x+1, y−1, z; (iii) x, y+1, z; (iv) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (v) x+1, y, z. Acta Cryst. (2010). E66, o1722 sup-6