Wave Dynamics Investigation in Scope of Coastal Processes

Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 Journal of Geographical Research http://ojs.bilpublishing.com/index.php/jgr REVIEW Wave Dynamics Investigation in Scope of Coastal Processes Levent Yilmaz* Nisantasi University, 1453 Neocampus, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history Received: 12 December 2018 Accepted: 26 February 2019 Published: 5 March 2019 In this research it is established a classification system by which to characterize atmospheric conditions, specifically those related to winter extra tropical storms and fair weather. Numerous classification schemes have been proposed to categorize atmospheric conditions in a variety of environments-however, since meteorological processes are inherently complicated, these are of necessity based on criteria that suit a particular purpose. The system employed in this project was ultimately designed to differentiate between: 1. fair weather and storm conditions; 2. different phases of extratropical storms; 3. extratropical storms of different intensities and synoptic types. Keywords: B 1. Introduction 2.1 Wave Dynamics and Classifying Waves t is useful to establish a classification system by which to characterize atmospheric conditions, specifically those related to winter extra tropical storms and fair weather. Numerous classification schemes have been proposed to categorize atmospheric conditions in a variety of environments-however, since meteorological processes are inherently complicated, these are of necessity based on criteria that suit a particular purpose. The system employed in this project was ultimately designed to differentiate between: 1. fair weather and storm conditions; 2. different phases of extratropical storms; 3. extratropical storms of different intensities and synoptic types. As such, it draws upon several classification systems suggested in the literature, as well as criteria specific to the research, and employs both hourly wind velocity data and daily national weather maps [1,2]. The transfer of energy from water particle to water particle in the circular paths, or orbits, transmits wave energy across the ocean surface and causes the waveform to move. This kind of wave is known as an orbital wave which is a wave in that particles of the medium (water) move in closed circles as the wave passes. Orbital sea waves occur at the boundary between two media, between air and water and between layers of water of different densities. These waves are a type of progressive wave, because the waveform moves forward. Sea waves have distinct parts. The wave crest is the highest part of the wave above average water level; the wave trough is the valley between wave crests below average water level. Wave height is the vertical distance between a wave crest and the adjacent trough, while wavelength is the horizontal distance between two successive wave crests. The time it takes for two successive wave crests or troughs to pass a fixed point, usually measured in seconds, is known as the wave period. Wave frequency is the number of waves I 2. Wave Dynamics and Wind Waves *Corresponding Author: Levent Yilmaz Nisantasi University, 1453 Neocampus, Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey Email: [email protected] 20 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 passing a fixed point per second. Frequency is the inverse of period. The circular motion of water particles at the surface of a wave continues underwater. Water particles move diminishes rapidly with depth. For all practical purposes, wave motion in deep-water waves is negligible below a depth of one-half the wavelength. Since most sea waves have moderate wavelengths, the circular disturbance of the ocean that propagates these waves affects only the uppermost layer of water [3-6]. Sea waves are classified by the disturbing force that creates them, the extent to which the disturbing force continues to influence the waves once they are formed, the restoring force that tries to flatten them, and their wavelength [7]. Energy that causes sea waves to form is called a disturbing force. Wind blowing across the sea surface provides the disturbing force for wind waves. Arrival of a storm surge or seismic sea wave in an enclosed harbour or bay, or a sudden change in atmospheric pressure is the disturbing force for the resonant rocking of water known as a seiche. Landslides, volcanic eruptions, and faulting of the seafloor associated with earthquakes are the disturbing forces for seismic sea waves which is also known as tsunami. The disturbing forces for tides are changes in the direction of gravitational forces among the Earth, moon, and sun, combined with Earth’s rotation [8-11]. A wave that is formed and then propagates across the sea surface without the further influence of the force that formed it is known as a free wave. When wind waves move away from the storm that created them, or when the storm ceases, they continue without the injection of additional wind energy. Likewise, the tsunami waves caused by submerged landslides or earthquakes continue to move across the ocean surface long after the movement of the landslide or earthquake has stopped [12]. Restoring force is the dominant force trying to return the water surface to flatness after a wave has formed in it. If the restoring force of a wave were quickly and fully successful, a disturbed sea surface would immediately become smooth, and the energy of the embryo wave would be dissipated as heat. Waves continue after they form because the restoring force overcompensates and causes oscillation. There are also capillary waves and gravity waves. The capillary waves are the first waves to form when the wind blows. These small ripples are important in transferring energy from air to water to drive sea currents. Since the circular motion of water molecules in a wave is nearly friction free, gravity waves can travel across thousands of miles of ocean surface without disappearing, eventually to break on a distant shore[13]. Wavelength is a direct measure of wave size. There Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 is the relation between disturbing and restoring forces, period, and the relative amount of energy present in the ocean’s surface for each wave type. More energy is stored in wind waves than in any of the other wave types[14]. Figure. 1 The Distribution of wind power [16] Figure 2. The distribution of wind velocity occurrence (Weibull-Probability Distribution) Figure 3. Results for Signal Processing Toolbox of Water Level at 7. month at Gulf of Mexico[16] DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 21 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 history is written in the rocks, the water, and the genes of the millions of organisms that have evolved on land and in sea. Change is now progressing at an unnatural rate, and these human-induced changes are imposing stress on natural systems. In the last century the human beings have developed the physical, chemical, and biological processes to destroy the world ocean and the atmosphere. We need to act to moderate the negative effects of the destroying environmental. This is the reason for investigation the coastal processes like hydro dynamical forces and atmospheric circulations and other processes involving the sea physics. Water Level 6.month 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 Series1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 705 683 661 639 617 595 573 551 529 507 485 463 441 419 397 375 353 331 309 287 265 243 221 199 177 155 89 133 67 111 1 45 23 0 Figure 4. Results for Signal Processing Toolbox of Water Level at 6. month at Gulf of Mexico[16] 4. Conclusion As researcher it is needed also some new innovation about Earth Structure and Plate Tectonics, Sediments, Sea Physics, Atmospheric Circulation ,Wave Dynamics and Wind Waves, Hydrodynamic Forces, Offshore and Onshore Structures, Tsunami, Seiches, and Tides, Coasts, Simulation Theory, Modelling and Experimental Tests and Environmental Concerns 3. Result for the Coastal Processes The Earth’s climate has changed with time, as has its atmospheric composition, its seawater chemistry, the size and positions of its continents, and its life-forms. The story of the Earth is the story of change and chance; its Appendix Data for Coastal Processes as an Example DeDeDeDeDeNorthElevaNorthElevaNorthElevaNorthElevaNorthElevaEasting scripEasting scripEasting scripEasting scripEasting scriping tion ing tion ing tion ing tion ing tion tion tion tion tion tion DeDeNorthElevaNorthElevaEasting scripEasting scriping tion ing tion tion tion 5000 5000 100 BM 5000 5000 100, 0079 BM 5000 5000 100, 031 MON 5000 5000 100, 15 START 5000 5000 100, START 4674 5000 5000 99, 96186 BM 5000 5000 99, 91852 4999, 915 4985, 882 101, 2856 BM 4999, 973 4985, 837 101, 2858 BM 4999, 96 4985, 884 101, 2832 BMTOP 5000 4985, 823 101, 2848 BM 5000, 002 4985, 804 101, 2858 MON 4999, 988 4985, 864 101, 2791 BM 5000, 056 4985, 725 101, WEST2833 PIPE 4999, 933 4985, 895 101, 2844 BM 4999, 956 4985, 883 101, 2837 BM 4999, 989 4985, 837 101, 2875 BMTOP 5000, 024 4985, 81 101, 2859 BM 5000, 002 4985, 811 101, 2855 MON 4999, 927 4985, 763 101, 2892 BM 4999, 984 4985, 73 101, WEST2877 PIPE 4999, 992 4985, 799 101, 2865 BM 4999, 957 4985, 821 101, 2869 BM 4999, 969 4985, 856 101, 2858 BMTOP 5000, 023 4985, 812 101, 2857 BM 5000, 002 4985, 816 101, 2852 MON 4999, 996 4985, 777 101, 2883 BM 4965, 675 4965, 99, 256 53965 C1 5000, 024 4985, 786 100, 3995 BBM 5000, 126 4985, 808 100, 3771 BM GROUND 4961, 522 4962, 99, 344 54422 C1 4962, 014 4962, 99, 432 57083 C1 4962, 035 4962, 99, 237 48524 L1 99, 5000, 80999 031 4985, 751 100, 3756 BMG 4965, 934 4965, 056 100, 1658 C1 4968, 74 4965, 119 100, 2475 C1 4961, 608 4962, 99, 027 55238 C1 4962, 132 4962, 99, 505 62539 C1 4962, 489 4962, 99, 461 71262 C1 4962, 717 4962, 99, 277 54094 L1 4962, 554 4962, 539 99, 4915 C1 4966, 569 4965, 009 100, 1872 C1 4964, 659 4963, 284 100, 1952 C1 4962, 023 4962, 99, 249 60162 C1 4962, 214 4962, 538 100, 0517 C1 4962, 674 4962, 403 100, 1251 C1 4962, 904 4962, 441 100, 0267 L1 5000, 805 5000, 34 105, 114 C1 4968, 699 4964, 957 100, 2317 C1 4962, 3 4962, 276 100, 1202 C1 4962, 333 4962, 329 100, 0777 C1 4964, 397 4963, 339 100, 2032 C1 4964, 433 4963, 292 100, 2241 C1 4964, 419 4963, 225 100, 1871 L1 5000, 78 5000, 33 104, 9598 C1 5008, 196 4964, 537 100, 1956 C1 4962, 051 4962, 99, 073 54739 C1 4964, 728 4963, 224 100, 2216 C1 4968, 386 4965, 104 100, 2285 C1 4968, 428 4965, 12 100, 2515 C1 4968, 461 4965, 032 100, 2258 L1 5000, 716 5000, 308 104, 5619 C1 5009, 77 4963, 993 100, 0397 C1 4988, 831 4980, 99, 031 96839 C2 4968, 729 4964, 933 100, 2437 C1 4989 4979, 99, 867 91924 C2 4990, 653 4978, 672 100, 076 C2 5015, 028 4976, 323 100, 3081 L2 5000, 103, 5000, 3 541 8157 C2 5009, 975 4963, 99, 77 60242 C1 4991, 442 4977, 912 100, 2056 C2 4988, 287 4979, 99, 981 89547 C2 4991, 005 4978, 295 100, 1614 C2O 4991, 614 4977, 816 100, 2313 C2 5019, 559 4976, 426 100, 252 L2 5000, 567 5000, 313 103, 7793 C2 5009, 951 4963, 23 99, 4374 C2 4993, 895 4976, 011 100, 4711 C2 4990, 266 4978, 833 100, 1118 C2 4995, 686 4974, 478 100, 6605 C2O 4991, 699 4977, 774 100, 3015 C2 5022, 46 4976, 396 100, 2095 L2 5000, 532 5000, 288 103, 5276 C2 5009, 37 4963, 583 100, 1382 C2 4995, 909 4974, 391 100, 5891 C2 4991, 677 4977, 838 100, 2294 C2 4998, 354 4972, 343 100, 6127 C2 4995, 714 4974, 533 100, 6613 C2 5024, 181 4976, 459 100, 0533 L2 5000, 485 5000, 262 103, 2137 C2 5008, 211 4964, 524 100, 2019 C2 22 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 OCC Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 4998, 447 4972, 324 100, 6291 C2 4992, 559 4977, 095 100, 3968 C2 4998, 597 4972, 146 100, 4948 C2 4998, 379 4972, 261 100, 5993 C2 5024, 497 4976, 99, 386 71318 L2 5000, 415 5000, 214 102, 7273 C2 5004, 881 4967, 172 100, 2717 C2 4998, 629 4972, 203 100, 4602 C2O 4995, 97 4974, 344 100, 5941 C2O 4998, 871 4971, 901 100, 4564 C2 4998, 663 4972, 06 100, 4678 C2 5024, 994 4976, 54 99, 6171 L2 5000, 38 5000, 186 102, 4993 C2 4999, 134 4971, 793 100, 4063 C2 4999, 103 4971, 748 100, 405 C2 4998, 100, 4972, 3 484 6112 C2O 5004, 599 4967, 224 100, 295 C2 4998, 891 4971, 932 100, 4552 C2 4989, 128 4979, 99, 635 87739 L3 5000, 36 5000, 171 102, 303 C2 4995, 97 4974, 37 100, 7358 C2 5004, 843 4967, 161 100, 2849 C2 4998, 708 4972, 139 100, 4413 C2O 5007, 889 4964, 574 100, 2105 C2 5004, 67 4967, 298 100, 2962 C2 4991, 064 4978, 643 100, 0786 L3 5000, 356 5000, 166 102, 2661 C2 4993, 231 4976, 442 100, 218 C2 5008, 159 4964, 54 100, 2196 C2 4999, 149 4971, 765 100, 3832 C2 5011, 283 4961, 969 100, 083 C2 5007, 973 4964, 647 100, 2273 C2 4991, 457 4977, 948 100, 286 L3 5000, 45 5000, 28 103, 2658 C3 4991, 386 4977, 864 100, 0152 C2 5011, 561 4963, 441 100, 119 C2 5004, 869 4967, 148 100, 2704 C2 5011, 428 4961, 99, 907 58754 C2 5011, 135 4962, 115 100, 0715 C2 4995, 709 4974, 568 100, 5777 L3 5000, 471 5000, 291 103, 2246 C3 4989, 496 4978, 99, 842 81373 C2 5011, 628 4963, 359 100, 0214 C2 5008, 207 4964, 579 100, 2053 C2 5011, 884 4961, 99, 874 60119 C2 5011, 312 4961, 991 99, 7151 C2 4998, 923 4971, 927 100, 4469 L3 5000, 464 5000, 285 103, 1737 C3 5023, 296 4976, 99, 18 58252 C3 5015, 239 4976, 284 100, 2645 C3 5011, 332 4962, 122 100, 0884 C2 5015, 035 4976, 236 100, 2717 C3 5011, 776 4961, 875 99, 6323 C2 5004, 635 4967, 297 100, 282 L3 5000, 436 5000, 268 102, 9803 C3 5022, 822 4976, 279 C3 5019, 838 4976, 373 100, 2632 C3 5011, 484 4962, 99, 129 65297 C2 5019, 52 4976, 295 100, 261 C3 5025, 284 4976, 99, 447 69816 C3 5007, 977 4964, 65 100, 2205 L3 5000, 403 5000, 236 102, 7219 XXX 5019, 802 4976, 100, 29 37 C3 5022, 766 4976, 41 100, 2257 C3 5012, 103 4961, 99, 935 57026 C2 5022, 452 4976, 306 100, 2209 C3 5024, 75 4976, 441 99, 7085 C3 5010, 779 4962, 477 100, 1153 L3 5009, 371 4991, 99, 577 63327 C4 5015, 29 4976, 378 100, 3367 C3 5024, 924 4976, 676 100, 0703 C3 5015, 307 4976, 393 100, 2589 C3 5024, 68 4976, 314 100, 1173 C3 5024, 555 4976, 449 100, 1749 C3 5010, 987 4962, 99, 412 64939 L3 5008, 592 4991, 609 100, 2127 C4 5007, 868 4991, 99, 521 76345 C4 5025, 072 4976, 99, 649 70017 C3 5019, 82 4976, 425 100, 2551 C3 5024, 702 4976, 99, 432 72728 C3 5022, 49 4976, 336 100, 2277 C3 5011, 605 4962, 99, 25 52061 L3 5007, 4 4991, 571 100, 3239 C4 5007, 386 4991, 99, 559 84321 C4 5025, 639 4976, 99, 676 68156 C3 5022, 772 4976, 484 100, 2087 C3 5025, 331 4976, 99, 517 66176 C3 5019, 576 4976, 319 100, 2623 C3 4986, 153 4988, 99, 394 67671 L4 5000, 572 4990, 536 100, 3214 C4 5006, 512 4991, 427 100, 4139 C4 4985, 978 4988, 99, 27 64277 C4 5024, 603 4976, 628 100, 1634 C3 4986, 138 4988, 99, 483 61942 C4 5015, 035 4976, 292 100, 2526 C3 4987, 024 4988, 99, 605 71327 L4 4996, 771 4990, 095 100, 4031 C4 5000, 592 4990, 546 100, 3551 C4 4986, 663 4988, 99, 536 64141 C4 5024, 647 4976, 99, 732 71787 C3 4986, 656 4988, 99, 551 63842 C4 4986, 271 4988, 99, 791 67481 C4 4987, 205 4988, 567 100, 1903 L4 4992, 491 4989, 461 100, 4304 C4 4996, 734 4990, 023 100, 422 C4 4986, 715 4988, 508 100, 2159 C4 5025, 302 4977, 99, 013 36231 C3 4986, 692 4988, 526 100, 1801 C4 4986, 706 4988, 612 99, 6912 C4 4989, 024 4988, 916 100, 3121 L4 4989, 238 4988, 934 100, 3167 C4 4992, 494 4989, 404 100, 4161 C4 4989, 23 4988, 826 100, 3228 C4 4985, 922 4988, 99, 405 64932 C4 4989, 037 4988, 941 100, 3153 C4 4986, 835 4988, 684 100, 1759 C4 4992, 249 4989, 468 100, 4333 L4 4987, 417 4988, 854 100, 1554 C4 4989, 295 4988, 862 100, 2721 C4 4992, 471 4989, 388 100, 443 C4 4986, 561 4988, 99, 574 66494 C4 4992, 23 4989, 459 100, 4276 C4 4989, 009 4988, 935 100, 3317 C4 4996, 462 4990, 091 100, 4116 L4 4987, 028 4988, 99, 817 66708 C4 4988, 816 4988, 712 100, 2024 C4 4996, 705 4989, 958 100, 4196 C4 4986, 721 4988, 584 100, 2032 C4 4996, 447 4990, 057 100, 4223 C4 4992, 229 4989, 434 100, 4323 C4 5000, 32 4990, 53 100, 3248 L4 5009, 294 4997, 99, 093 47349 C5 4988, 506 4988, 652 99, 7294 C4 5000, 569 4990, 456 100, 3464 C4 4989, 287 4988, 861 100, 332 C4 5000, 34 4990, 504 100, 352 C4 4996, 472 4990, 089 100, 4148 C4 5007, 14 4991, 55 100, 3493 L4 5008, 687 4997, 138 100, 1502 C5 4987, 408 4997, 99, 464 64042 C5 5007, 319 4991, 581 100, 3078 C4 4992, 489 4989, 398 100, 4399 C4 5007, 151 4991, 51 100, 3152 C4 5000, 323 4990, 54 100, 3544 C4 5008, 964 4991, 916 100, 2145 L4 5006, 915 4997, 34 100, 2891 C5 4987, 914 4997, 433 100, 222 C5 5009, 761 4992, 019 100, 1492 C4 4996, 679 4990, 014 100, 4035 C4 5009, 582 4991, 908 100, 2192 C4 5007, 126 4991, 563 100, 3151 C4 5009, 099 4991, 996 99, 8134 L4 5003, 401 4997, 452 100, 3436 C5 4990, 024 4997, 49 100, 3122 C5 5010, 021 4992, 99, 151 72318 C4 5000, 536 4990, 517 100, 3368 C4 5009, 655 4992, 99, 057 78248 C4 5009, 423 4991, 944 100, 239 C4 5010, 139 4991, 99, 925 68779 L4 4999, 205 4997, 474 100, 3796 C5 4992, 598 4997, 494 100, 3887 C5 5010, 61 4992, 99, 339 66969 C4 5007, 365 4991, 602 100, 3058 C4 5010, 36 4992, 99, 271 67342 C4 5009, 646 4991, 99, 999 80725 C4 4986, 207 4997, 99, 249 60484 L5 4996, 234 4997, 521 100, 4089 C5 4996, 174 4997, 512 100, 4053 C5 4985, 799 4997, 99, 755 403 C5 5009, 552 4992, 089 100, 2557 C4 4986, 085 4997, 99, 459 71037 C5 5010, 207 4992, 163 99, 7095 C4 4986, 89 4997, 99, 399 66603 L5 4992, 641 4997, 603 100, 3768 C5 4999, 100, 4997, 4 121 3746 C5 4986, 428 4997, 99, 386 75572 C5 5010, 004 4992, 99, 242 72738 C4 4986, 54 4997, 99, 588 75554 C5 4986, 256 4997, 99, 464 69406 C5 4987, 042 4997, 401 100, 091 L5 4990, 039 4997, 571 100, 3115 C5 5003, 373 4997, 478 100, 3675 C5 4986, 532 4997, 52 100, 0611 C5 5010, 99, 4992, 3 396 67227 C4 4986, 572 4997, 572 100, 0532 C5 4986, 572 4997, 99, 534 71439 C5 4989, 754 4997, 553 100, 2939 L5 4987, 205 4997, 573 100, 1209 C5 5006, 838 4997, 327 100, 2917 C5 4989, 985 4997, 531 100, 3107 C5 4985, 883 4997, 99, 477 73326 C5 4989, 738 4997, 584 100, 3033 C5 4986, 771 4997, 525 100, 0797 C5 4992, 322 4997, 58 100, 3796 L5 4986, 681 4997, 99, 556 64038 C5 5007, 9 4997, 365 100, 2176 C5 4992, 565 4997, 576 100, 3842 C5 4986, 395 4997, 99, 497 79731 C5 4992, 369 4997, 596 100, 3753 C5 4989, 793 4997, 548 100, 3227 C5 4995, 965 4997, 546 100, 4079 L5 5015, 99, 5009, 9 057 59492 C6 5008, 269 4997, 99, 339 69736 C5 4996, 1 4997, 472 100, 3986 C5 4986, 486 4997, 511 100, 0326 C5 4995, 949 4997, 589 100, 4219 C5 4992, 381 4997, 599 100, 3889 C5 4998, 916 4997, 508 100, 3768 L5 5014, 4 5009, 989 100, 1167 C6 4985, 019 5015, 99, 424 71367 C6 4999, 077 4997, 385 100, 3783 C5 4989, 968 4997, 521 100, 3106 C5 4998, 917 4997, 506 100, 4001 C5 4995, 949 4997, 605 100, 4201 C5 5003, 16 4997, 494 100, 3543 L5 5012, 491 5010, 198 100, 2025 C6 4985, 374 5015, 386 100, 2412 C6 5003, 418 4997, 459 100, 3455 C5 4992, 56 4997, 544 100, 3841 C5 5003, 239 4997, 438 100, 3521 C5 4998, 9 4997, 537 100, 4028 C5 5006, 64 4997, 354 100, 2832 L5 5007, 342 5011, 243 100, 2825 C6 4985, 958 5015, 299 100, 284 C6 5006, 853 4997, 281 100, 3033 C5 4996, 151 4997, 515 100, 3893 C5 5006, 715 4997, 282 100, 2942 C5 5003, 17 4997, 48 100, 352 C5 5009, 201 4997, 412 100, 1066 L5 5002, 215 5012, 228 100, 3468 C6 4988, 607 5014, 822 100, 336 C6 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 100, 051 23 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 5009, 835 4997, 393 100, 1342 C5 4999, 073 4997, 428 100, 3615 C5 5010, 512 4997, 28 99, 4963 C5 5006, 646 4997, 345 100, 3005 C5 5009, 485 4997, 99, 426 70377 L5 4995, 563 5013, 584 100, 4229 C6 4991, 923 5014, 199 100, 3946 C6 5010, 188 4997, 99, 443 73209 C5 5003, 379 4997, 492 100, 3267 C5 5010, 051 4997, 249 99, 7986 C5 5009, 794 4997, 307 100, 0919 C5 5010, 056 4997, 99, 407 64028 L5 4991, 972 5014, 316 100, 4095 C6 4995, 449 5013, 528 100, 3944 C6 5010, 643 4997, 99, 383 45866 C5 5006, 84 4997, 385 100, 2974 C5 5009, 916 4997, 244 100, 1193 C5 5010, 046 4997, 348 99, 7067 C5 4983, 792 5016, 99, 009 76591 L6 4988, 918 5014, 844 100, 3471 C6 5002, 096 5012, 261 100, 3589 C6 4983, 449 5016, 99, 149 78082 C6 5009, 791 4997, 386 100, 1123 C5 4983, 717 5016, 99, 116 76334 C6 5010, 418 4997, 99, 289 46497 C5 4984, 554 5015, 848 100, 0864 L6 4986, 266 5015, 100, 26 343 C6 5007, 252 5011, 274 100, 2806 C6 4983, 937 5015, 99, 87 84071 C6 5010, 043 4997, 44 99, 7961 C5 4984, 224 5015, 99, 944 85976 C6 4984, 1 5015, 99, 683 79289 C6 4984, 845 5015, 721 100, 2702 L6 4985, 096 5015, 674 100, 2376 C6 5013, 366 5010, 352 100, 1648 C6 4984, 214 5015, 746 100, 2432 C6O 5010, 516 4997, 99, 516 44033 C5 4984, 263 5015, 933 100, 1749 C6 4984, 343 5015, 99, 563 81692 C6 4985, 982 5015, 361 100, 2442 L6 4984, 553 5015, 99, 776 70264 C6 5013, 814 5010, 99, 298 60314 C6 4986, 235 5015, 351 100, 2504 C6 4983, 442 5016, 28 99, 7259 C6 4986, 055 5015, 443 100, 2449 C6 4984, 601 5015, 531 100, 1309 C6 4988, 612 5014, 905 100, 3146 L6 4986, 977 5021, 99, 421 72449 C7R 5017, 593 5015, 328 99, 7245 C6 4988, 808 5014, 948 100, 3364 C6 4983, 926 5016, 99, 05 86035 C6 4988, 696 5014, 926 100, 3279 C6 4984, 741 5015, 503 100, 2662 C6 4991, 704 5014, 274 100, 4042 L6 4987, 294 5021, 287 100, 0715 C7R 5017, 103 5015, 496 100, 191 C6 4991, 909 5014, 303 100, 3921 C6 4984, 103 5015, 903 100, 1889 C6 4991, 767 5014, 283 100, 4103 C6 4985, 979 5015, 346 100, 254 C6 4995, 265 5013, 574 100, 4274 L6 4990, 146 5020, 628 100, 4196 C7R 5015, 351 5015, 56 100, 2195 C6 4995, 486 5013, 597 100, 4113 C6 4986, 112 5015, 343 100, 2562 C6 4995, 100, 5013, 6 315 4217 C6 4988, 609 5014, 878 100, 3325 C6 5001, 861 5012, 289 100, 3673 L6 4992, 868 5020, 042 100, 4325 C7R 5008, 033 5016, 954 100, 3288 C6 5002, 13 5012, 335 100, 3536 C6 4988, 729 5014, 895 100, 3367 C6 5001, 978 5012, 297 100, 3804 C6 4991, 691 5014, 242 100, 415 C6 5007, 042 5011, 304 100, 297 L6 4999, 44 5018, 788 100, 4123 C7R 4999, 306 5018, 735 100, 4135 C7 5007, 213 5011, 351 100, 2772 C6 4991, 93 5014, 172 100, 393 C6 5012, 299 5010, 18 100, 2276 C6 4995, 301 5013, 533 100, 4396 C6 5012, 192 5010, 256 100, 2174 L6 5008, 128 5016, 977 100, 3118 C7R 4992, 706 5019, 95 100, 5088 C7 5012, 423 5010, 33 100, 2111 C6 4995, 418 5013, 604 100, 3981 C6 5015, 236 5009, 759 100, 1394 C6 5001, 882 5012, 277 100, 3767 C6 5014, 717 5009, 896 100, 1332 L6 5015, 451 5015, 537 100, 2113 C7R 4990, 018 5020, 521 100, 2349 C7 5015, 274 5010 100, 1279 C6 5002, 061 5012, 315 100, 3476 C6 5015, 366 5009, 99, 695 55966 C6 5007, 037 5011, 266 100, 2847 C6 5014, 848 5009, 99, 827 74874 L6 5017, 601 5015, 115 100, 1217 C7R 4988, 931 5021, 096 100, 0167 C7 5015, 414 5010, 99, 004 69663 C6 5007, 226 5011, 32 100, 2736 C6 5015, 92 5009, 99, 605 685 C6 5012, 206 5010, 197 100, 228 C6 5015, 649 5009, 99, 745 32637 L6 5017, 862 5014, 99, 999 69889 C7R 4987, 449 5021, 99, 339 80689 C7 5015, 988 5009, 99, 914 28734 C6 5012, 352 5010, 436 100, 2122 C6 5017, 103 5009, 99, 432 24184 C6 5015, 088 5009, 819 100, 1452 C6 4986, 037 5021, 95 99, 6748 L7 5019, 841 5020, 99, 473 67558 C8 4995, 226 5031, 99, 364 81624 C7 4985, 692 5022, 99, 192 75101 C7 5014, 947 5009, 833 100, 1562 C6 5019, 153 5009, 99, 199 17196 C6 5015, 164 5009, 99, 709 71895 C6 4986, 639 5021, 99, 52 81797 L7 5019, 576 5020, 564 100, 1524 C8 4995, 471 5031, 292 100, 1163 C8 4985, 813 5021, 99, 818 77351 C7 5015, 322 5009, 99, 832 59611 C6 4985, 682 5022, 99, 044 71114 C7 5015, 565 5009, 99, 699 42232 C6 4986, 911 5021, 371 100, 0658 L7 5017, 753 5021, 063 100, 1849 C8 4998, 125 5030, 091 100, 5011 C8 4986, 169 5021, 642 100, 0268 C7 5017, 818 5009, 99, 426 22375 C6 4986, 173 5021, 99, 832 74411 C7 4986, 417 5021, 99, 98 76729 C6 4987, 433 5021, 042 100, 2398 L7 5012, 185 5023, 695 100, 2393 C8 5007, 283 5026, 036 100, 3675 C8 4987, 07 5021, 222 100, 2066 C7 4985, 613 5022, 99, 065 71801 C7O 4986, 307 5021, 698 100, 0155 C7 4986, 646 5021, 99, 835 87925 C7 4988, 045 5020, 966 100, 3794 L7 5007, 402 5025, 979 100, 3337 C8 5012, 007 5023, 715 100, 2832 C8 4990, 054 5020, 717 100, 4273 C7O 4985, 907 5021, 99, 858 72169 C7O 4987, 377 5021, 386 100, 1665 C7 4986, 616 5021, 424 100, 0458 C7 4989, 83 5020, 666 100, 4229 L7 4998, 287 5030, 107 100, 4801 C8 5017, 575 5021, 132 100, 181 C8 4992, 33 5020, 148 100, 5363 C7O 4986, 091 5021, 746 100, 0154 C7O 4987, 673 5021, 368 100, 2714 C7 4987, 217 5021, 179 100, 1664 C7 4992, 521 5020, 091 100, 4444 L7 4995, 546 5031, 343 100, 4115 C8 5018, 387 5020, 698 100, 0433 C8 4992, 759 5020, 045 100, 4252 C7 4986, 804 5021, 167 100, 1651 C7O 4989, 919 5020, 664 100, 4591 C7 4987, 343 5021, 100, 31 117 C7 4999, 077 5018, 787 100, 4209 L7 4994, 557 5031, 971 100, 163 C8 5018, 572 5020, 99, 637 74219 C8 4999, 247 5018, 871 100, 4121 C7 4987, 149 5021, 182 100, 2902 C7O 4992, 597 5020, 074 100, 4465 C7 4989, 839 5020, 634 100, 4512 C7 5007, 77 5017, 046 100, 3113 L7 4993, 946 5032, 99, 379 82472 C8 5015, 418 5035, 99, 722 391 C9 5007, 983 5017, 079 100, 324 C7 4989, 97 5020, 604 100, 4274 C7O 4999, 194 5018, 762 100, 4367 C7 4992, 52 5020, 045 100, 4529 C7 5015, 131 5015, 635 100, 2178 L7 4999, 365 5040, 958 99, 8217 C9 5014, 937 5035, 262 100, 1701 C9 5015, 298 5015, 631 100, 2147 C7 4992, 426 5020, 085 100, 4716 C7 5007, 91 5017, 019 100, 3345 C7 4999, 092 5018, 732 100, 4367 C7 5017, 663 5015, 084 100, 1638 L7 5001, 189 5040, 351 100, 0228 C9 5014, 092 5035, 223 100, 2165 C9 5018, 139 5014, 86 100, 1535 C7 4992, 688 5020, 026 100, 4085 C7 5015, 245 5015, 554 100, 2158 C7 5007, 794 5017, 021 100, 3323 C7 5017, 843 5014, 99, 985 75903 L7 5003, 297 5039, 386 100, 4689 C9 5010, 542 5036, 100, 34 556 C9 5018, 298 5014, 99, 736 70327 C7 4999, 239 5018, 100, 41 811 C7 5018, 259 5014, 903 100, 1167 C7 5015, 142 5015, 566 100, 2247 C7 5018, 877 5014, 99, 642 53224 L7 5006, 111 5038, 34 100, 4376 C9 5005, 916 5038, 317 100, 4975 C9 5018, 91 5014, 99, 646 62774 C7 5007, 935 5017, 082 100, 3093 C7 5018, 394 5014, 99, 826 73493 C7 5018, 116 5015, 024 100, 1318 C7 4997, 806 5041, 99, 649 75663 L8 5010, 761 5036, 588 100, 3263 C9 5003, 036 5039, 383 100, 2776 C9 4992, 087 5033, 99, 616 86438 C8 5015, 309 5015, 645 100, 2122 C7 5018, 904 5014, 99, 564 65442 C7 5018, 159 5014, 99, 954 76153 C7 4998, 959 5040, 918 99, 8393 L8 5014, 236 5035, 24 100, 2071 C9 5001, 611 5040, 075 100, 1392 C9 4992, 327 5033, 99, 404 94932 C8 5018, 101 5014, 964 100, 103 C7 4992, 243 5033, 99, 072 86798 C8 5018, 599 5014, 99, 706 69566 C7 5000, 039 5040, 48 100, 0134 L8 5016, 063 5035, 128 100, 1127 C9 5001, 06 5040, 99, 348 85199 C9 4992, 488 5033, 021 100, 1707 C8 5018, 345 5014, 99, 809 72044 C7 4992, 603 5032, 99, 905 92556 C8 4992, 914 5032, 99, 766 82885 C8 5000, 711 5040, 264 100, 1691 L8 5016, 463 5034, 978 99, 4501 C9 5000, 207 5040, 99, 429 79013 C9 4995, 39 5031, 444 100, 5016 C8Q 5018, 735 5014, 99, 573 66325 C7 4992, 57 5032, 757 C8 4993, 35 5032, 99, 503 91791 C8 5001, 085 5040, 108 100, 3763 L8 5016, 382 5045, 99, 205 59673 C10 5002, 589 5050, 99, 342 74745 C10 24 100, 1238 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 4998, 069 5030, 187 100, 5155 C8 4991, 918 5033, 99, 388 83304 C8 4995, 33 5031, 474 100, 5108 C8 4993, 456 5032, 328 100, 218 C8 5001, 766 5039, 908 100, 4725 L8 5015, 653 5045, 465 100, 0935 C10 5003, 333 5050, 151 100, 3547 C10 5008, 468 5028, 352 100, 3221 C8 4992, 325 5033, 99, 046 96104 C8 4998, 142 5030, 191 100, 5099 C8 4993, 661 5032, 189 100, 3534 C8 5002, 843 5039, 531 100, 5315 L8 5014, 65 5045, 628 100, 1469 C10 5005, 926 5049, 051 100, 4036 C10 5007, 191 5025, 982 100, C8 4992, 3411 GOOD 524 5032, 844 100, 1639 C8 5007, 139 5026, 117 100, 3566 C8 4995, 241 5031, 421 100, 4602 C8 5005, 714 5038, 444 100, 4448 L8 5010, 553 5047, 257 100, 3521 C10 5010, 33 5047, 274 100, 3607 C10 5012, 025 5023, 823 100, 2601 5017, 632 C8 4995, 357 5031, 42 100, 4945 C8O 5011, 995 5023, 812 100, 2611 C8 4997, 991 5030, 15 100, 4978 C8 5010, 381 5036, 702 100, 3333 L8 5006, 079 5049, 019 100, 3925 C10 5014, 455 5045, 676 100, 1531 C10 5021, 100, 21 223 C8 4998, 041 5030, 15 100, 5053 C8 5017, 564 5021, 112 100, 2161 C8 5007, 06 5026, 091 100, 3643 C8 5013, 835 5035, 381 100, 224 L8 5002, 725 5050, 355 100, 3748 C10 5015, 089 5045, 632 100, 0723 C10 5020, 544 5020, 15 100, 0342 C8 5007, 145 5026, 022 100, 3383 C8 5020, 441 5020, 147 100, 1083 C8 5011, 831 5023, 766 100, 2665 C8 5016, 146 5034, 626 100, 1301 L8 5002, 275 5050, 99, 551 87902 C10 5015, 496 5045, 99, 431 54965 C10 5020, 749 5020, 99, 292 71577 C8 5011, 100, 5023, 8 981 2566 C8 5020, 469 5020, 99, 093 76194 C8 5017, 43 5021, 149 100, 2155 C8 5016, 484 5034, 99, 605 99769 L8 5001, 444 5051, 04 99, 7797 C10 5017, 654 5058, 99, 451 70094 C11 5021, 292 5020, 99, C8GA 5017, 434 27948 UGE 586 5021, 228 100, 2044 C8 5021, 004 5020, 99, 145 69309 C8 5020, 447 5019, 788 100, 1754 C8 5016, 611 5034, 99, 628 70814 L8 4996, 546 5063, 99, 511 72401 C11 5017, 229 5058, 431 100, 1445 C11 4998, 01 5041, 99, 664 84732 5000, 122 5040, 576 5000, 422 C9 5020, 444 5020, 097 100, 1281 C8 4998, 99, 5041, 3 337 85669 C9 5020, 784 5019, 99, 781 48122 C8 5017, 99, 5034, 5 25 55005 L8 4996, 842 5063, 385 100, 2143 C11 5006, 967 5060, 72 100, 3541 C11 100, 1662 C9O 5020, 709 5019, 99, 976 53708 C8 4999, 669 5040, 776 100, 0409 C9 5021, 2 5019, 99, 721 33071 C8 4999, 141 5051, 99, 619 71148 L9 4997, 516 5063, 161 100, 2978 C11 5002, 901 5061, 719 100, 4727 C11 5040, 518 100, 4076 C9O 5021, 384 5019, 99, 902 62126 C8 5000, 967 5040, 302 100, 3242 C9 4999, 741 5040, 671 100, 0418 C10 5000, 12 5051, 99, 296 74652 L9 5003, 205 5061, 781 100, 424 C11 4999, 808 5062, 607 100, 3708 C11 5002, 994 5039, 557 100, 4299 C9 4997, 481 5041, 99, 638 80972 C9O 5001, 108 5040, 31 100, 4211 C9 5000, 354 5040, 502 100, 1367 C10 5000, 277 5051, 232 100, 3137 L9 5007, 248 5060, 756 100, 3664 C11 4998, 94 5062, 99, 795 78607 C11 5005, 892 5038, 48 100, 4011 C9 4998, 853 5041, 99, 053 96511 C9O 5003, 044 5039, 513 100, 4614 C9 5001, 100, 5040, 2 206 3409 C10 5001, 082 5050, 99, 857 89022 L9 5017, 473 5058, 371 100, 2004 C11 4997, 907 5062, 99, 977 69856 C11 5010, 565 5036, 669 100, 2988 C9 5000, 264 5040, 623 100, 1871 C9O 5005, 918 5038, 402 100, 4408 C9 5001, 386 5040, 093 100, 4667 C10 5001, 339 5050, 99, 771 94158 L9 5018, 885 5058, 409 100, 1491 C11 4989, 366 5077, 99, 166 61073 C12 5014, 100, 5035, 4 014 2104 C9 5000, 451 5040, 542 100, 4532 C9O 5010, 579 5036, 688 100, 3383 C9 5002, 877 5039, 502 100, 4546 C10 5001, 606 5050, 633 100, 3064 L9 5019, 231 5058, 99, 25 69421 C11 4990, 094 5076, 952 100, 2345 C12 5016, 755 5035, 144 100, 0972 C9 5002, 958 5039, 508 100, 442 C9O 5013, 998 5035, 312 100, 2216 C9 5005, 744 5038, 404 100, 4382 C10 5002, 319 5050, 383 100, 382 L9 5019, 802 5072, 99, 722 58469 C12 4991, 599 5076, 79 100, 2706 C12 5016, 972 5035, 99, 192 79164 C9 5005, 829 5038, 435 100, 4122 C9O 5017, 019 5034, 405 100, 0775 C9 5010, 41 5036, 693 100, 3447 C10 5005, 698 5049, 139 100, 3936 L9 5019, 421 5072, 825 100, 1332 C12 4998, 41 5075, 779 100, 4128 C12 5017, 416 5035, 99, 283 61656 C9 5010, 49 5036, 701 100, 3068 C9 5017, 183 5034, 99, 36 69204 C9 5013, 82 5035, 355 100, 2323 C10 5010, 169 5047, 361 100, 3864 L9 5016, 863 5073, 161 100, 2089 C12 5007, 961 5074, 419 100, 3322 C12 4999, 99, 5051, 3 192 84454 C10 5013, 91 5035, 387 100, 219 C9 5017, 546 5034, 99, 286 68091 C9 5016, 788 5034, 245 100, 1138 C10 5014, 264 5045, 744 100, 1822 L9 5008, 28 5074, 413 100, 3098 C12 5016, 567 5073, 193 100, 1841 C12 4999, 768 5051, 99, 191 91934 C10 5016, 799 5034, 52 100, 0833 C9 4999, 693 5051, 09 99, 7697 C10 5016, 879 5034, 99, 231 73145 C10 5016, 009 5045, 296 100, 1014 L9 4998, 747 5075, 805 100, 4214 C12 5018, 294 5073, 112 100, 1377 C12 4999, 973 5051, 191 100, 4294 C10 5016, 978 5034, 99, 478 62875 C9 5000, 165 5051, 99, 074 80569 C10 5017, 33 5034, 99, 042 55974 C10 5016, 41 5045, 99, 296 97216 L9 4991, 883 5076, 896 100, 2799 C12 5018, 624 5072, 99, 956 45126 C12 5002, 449 5050, 394 100, 4794 C10O 5017, 502 5034, 99, 345 61452 C9 5000, 331 5051, 022 100, 3872 C10 5000, 358 5050, 99, 879 86707 C11 5016, 475 5045, 99, 685 292 L9 4989, 098 5077, 39 100, 1774 C12 5017, 497 5083, 99, 023 68199 C12 5005, 847 5049, 215 100, 3797 C10 4999, 252 5051, 99, 149 79091 C10 5002, 569 5050, 332 100, 4342 C10 5001, 024 5050, 99, 768 93239 C11 5017, 193 5045, 99, 184 45945 L9 4988, 74 5077, 536 99, 5885 C12 5016, 939 5083, 137 100, 1921 C13 5010, 262 5047, 413 100, 3387 C10 4999, 68 5051, 99, 217 85521 C10 5005, 912 5049, 103 100, 4003 C10 5001, 174 5050, 765 100, 3265 C11 4995, 043 5063, 99, 673 61924 L10 4997, 781 5088, 99, 911 90149 C13 5014, 277 5083, 383 100, 2876 C13 5014, 434 5045, 771 100, 1547 C10 4999, 896 5051, 104 100, 3895 C10 5010, 371 5047, 322 100, 408 C10 5002, 356 5050, 326 100, 4014 C11 4995, 556 5063, 99, 689 70218 L10 4998, 444 5088, 599 100, 2389 C13 5007, 798 5085, 418 100, 3489 C13 5017, 032 5044, 818 100, 0662 C10 5002, 367 5050, 343 100, 5088 C10 5014, 484 5045, 697 100, 1821 C10 5005, 731 5049, 088 100, 4006 C11 4995, 629 5063, 651 100, 1249 L10 4998, 807 5088, 416 100, 3356 C13 5002, 717 5087, 012 100, 463 C13 5017, 293 5044, 99, 819 65297 C10 5004, 233 5049, 632 100, 4825 C10O 5017, 519 5044, 621 100, 0612 C10 5010, 100, 5047, 3 181 4008 C11 4996, 092 5063, 506 100, 2436 L10 5003, 119 5087, 087 100, 5474 C13 4999, 892 5088, 021 100, 0999 C13 5017, 801 5044, 99, 818 38625 C10 5004, 833 5049, 464 100, 4079 C10 5017, 59 5044, 99, 554 71287 C10 5014, 292 5045, 718 100, 1995 C11 4997, 055 5063, 194 100, 3132 L10 5008, 213 5085, 100, 35 C13 495 4998, 504 5088, 99, 209 92921 C13 4994, 094 5063, 99, 898 62512 C11 5005, 771 5049, 134 100, 3929 C10 5018, 057 5044, 99, 475 59933 C10 5017, 142 5044, 724 100, 088 C11 5002, 789 5061, 785 100, 4166 L10 5014, 599 5083, 365 100, 2722 C13 4997, 098 5088, 99, 419 75554 C13 4994, 592 5063, 99, 888 66584 C11 5010, 207 5047, 386 100, 344 C10 4994, 743 5063, 99, 563 61977 C10 5017, 277 5044, 99, 748 74141 C11 5006, 832 5060, 806 100, 3552 L10 5018, 276 5082, 414 100, 1867 C13 4997, 09 5106, 99, 367 91336 C14 4994, 861 5063, 712 100, 1813 C11 5014, 31 5045, 769 100, 1718 C10 4995, 177 5063, 99, 67 69979 C10 5017, 647 5044, 99, 748 61548 C11 5017, 081 5058, 427 100, 2178 L10 5018, 67 5082, 99, 502 59825 C13 4997, 621 5106, 273 100, 3437 C14 4997, 124 5063, 234 100, 336 C11 5016, 963 5044, 934 100, 0615 C10 4995, 371 5063, 646 100, 2074 C11 4994, 891 5063, 99, 579 65028 C12 5019, 17 5058, 114 100, 1532 L10 5019, 994 5104, 002 99, 3802 C14 5003, 707 5105, 759 100, 3854 C14 5002, 825 5061, 851 100, 4097 C11 5017, 115 5044, 99, 999 69865 C10 4997, 100, 5063, 2 313 2994 C11 4995, 152 5063, 99, 555 67381 C12 5019, 271 5058, 99, 132 78115 L10 5019, 482 5103, 887 100, 0874 C14 5009, 276 5104, 988 100, 2941 C14 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 25 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 5006, 868 5060, 913 100, 3225 C11 5017, 587 5044, 97 99, 4519 C10 5003, 001 5061, 766 100, 4103 C11 4995, 384 5063, 497 100, 2241 C12 5019, 95 5058, 99, 635 121 L10 5016, 751 5104, 044 100, 2096 C14 5016, 334 5104, 003 100, 2094 C14 5017, 137 5058, 498 100, 2128 C11 4994, 165 5063, 99, 404 60199 C11 5007, 068 5060, 777 100, 3603 C11 4997, 113 5063, 142 100, 3084 C12 4987, 697 5077, 99, 589 55337 L11 5009, 696 5104, 969 100, 2905 C14 5017, 401 5104, 192 100, 1618 C14 5019, 844 5057, 891 100, 1216 C11 4994, 707 5063, 99, 387 69029 C11 5017, 32 5058, 358 100, 217 C11 5002, 8 5061, 739 100, 4221 C12 4988, 31 5077, 99, 418 65429 L11 5004, 114 5105, 801 100, 3531 C14 5017, 664 5104, 99, 198 66489 C14 5020, 182 5058, 99, 021 68281 C11 4994, 986 5063, 451 100, 2332 C11 5020, 062 5057, 816 100, 1067 C11 5006, 838 5060, 776 100, 365 C12 4988, 404 5077, 38 100, 1233 L11 4999, 035 5106, 502 100, 4851 C14 5015, 68 5112, 99, 845 28331 C14 5020, 596 5058, 99, 027 60297 C11 4997, 052 5063, 192 100, 3361 C11 5020, 398 5057, 99, 902 74381 C11 5017, 094 5058, 401 100, 2385 C12 4989, 095 5077, 24 100, 2177 L11 4997, 479 5106, 844 100, 358 C14 5014, 921 5112, 862 100, 1531 C15 4987, 713 5078, 99, 052 68971 C12 5002, 753 5061, 826 100, 404 C11 5020, 706 5057, 99, 87 69132 C11 5019, 648 5057, 813 100, 1722 C12 4991, 465 5076, 865 100, 286 L11 4996, 916 5106, 99, 966 98189 C14 5012, 698 5113, 091 100, 2606 C15 4988, 195 5077, 99, 816 74434 C12 5006, 823 5060, 884 100, 3302 C11 4987, 342 5077, 99, 335 57322 C12 5020, 15 5057, 99, 904 73417 C12 4998, 265 5075, 841 100, 3968 L11 4996, 928 5115, 99, 499 82447 C15 5006, 003 5114, 032 100, 3282 C15 4988, 32 5077, 674 100, 1752 C12 5017, 068 5058, 466 100, 2294 C11 4987, 659 5077, 99, 374 59038 C12 4987, 747 5077, 99, 687 59217 C13 5007, 814 5074, 492 100, 3234 L11 4998, 481 5115, 159 100, 0286 C15 5001, 446 5114, 609 100, 5048 C15 4991, 482 5076, 913 100, 2833 C12O 5019, 772 5057, 851 100, 1576 C11 4987, 877 5077, 99, 402 88289 C12 4987, 981 5077, 99, 571 62141 C13 5016, 446 5073, 231 100, 2129 L11 4999, 185 5115, 111 100, 3009 C15 4998, 803 5115 100, 1137 C15 4998, 309 5075, 975 100, 3924 C12 5019, 969 5057, 99, 881 74669 C11 4988, 436 5077, 364 100, 1448 C12 4988, 172 5077, 337 100, 1098 C13 5019, 423 5072, 786 100, 1532 L11 5001, 935 5114, 706 100, 4849 C15 4997, 49 5115, 234 100, 0163 C15 5007, 835 5074, 579 100, 3236 C12 5020, 445 5057, 99, 945 66533 C11 4991, 698 5076, 875 100, 2597 C12 4991, 475 5076, 849 100, 2857 C13 5019, 697 5072, 79 100, 1196 L11 5006, 459 5114, 069 100, 2988 C15 4995, 691 5115, 99, 805 71345 C15 5016, 479 5073, 322 100, 2204 C12 4987, 146 5077, 554 99, 5944 C12 4998, 571 5075, 857 100, 386 C12 4998, 316 5075, 822 100, 4063 C13 5019, 776 5072, 99, 767 67581 L11 5013, 154 5113, 114 100, 2352 C15 4995, 201 5132, 248 100, 0019 C15 5020, 051 5072, 748 100, 1134 C12 4987, 435 5077, 99, 545 61373 C12 5008, 111 5074, 463 100, 3179 C12 5007, 835 5074, 446 100, 3307 C13 5020, 342 5072, 99, 708 42115 L11 5016, 001 5112, 757 100, 1834 C15 4995, 522 5132, 143 100, 332 C16 5020, 309 5072, 99, 725 57901 C12 4987, 632 5077, 442 100, 0859 C12 5016, 754 5073, 174 100, 2203 C12 5016, 459 5073, 174 100, 2246 C13 4994, 884 5089, 99, 631 69717 L12 5016, 458 5112, 99, 78 60004 C15 4996, 06 5132, 053 100, REDO 3637 5020, 64 5072, 99, 779 53971 C12 4991, 428 5076, 871 100, 2798 C12 5020, 507 5072, 705 100, 1464 C12 5020, 086 5072, 773 100, 1046 C13 4995, 806 5089, 99, 214 85779 L12 5007, 324 5131, 99, 77 516 C16 4999, 858 5131, 635 100, REDO 3142 4994, 936 5090, 99, 191 89051 C13 4998, 242 5075, 918 100, 3926 C12 5020, 628 5072, 99, 703 52174 C12 5020, 398 5072, 819 99, 5095 C13 4996, 753 5088, 99, 962 96933 L12 5006, 82 5131, 218 100, 1609 C16 5004, 698 5131, 112 100, REDO 2938 4995, 584 5089, 747 C13O 5007, 788 5074, 516 100, 313 C12 5021, 172 5072, 99, 605 52136 C12 5020, 915 5072, 99, 659 52977 C13 4996, 996 5088, 946 100, 2361 L12 5005, 169 5131, 119 100, 2306 C16 5005, 100, 5131, 3 REDO 798 1606 4995, 885 5089, 100, 2 C13O 571 5016, 426 5073, 26 100, 2099 C12 4995, 477 5089, 99, 626 80696 C13 4996, 117 5089, 99, 626 98387 C14 4997, 26 5088, 874 100, 4143 L12 5000, 328 5131, 675 100, 3031 C16 5006, 21 5131, 99, REDO 304 72733 4998, 293 5088, 447 100, 416 C13O 5020, 078 5072, 678 100, 0664 C12 4996, 249 5089, 99, 446 91601 C13 4996, 705 5089, 297 100, 0772 C14 4998, 262 5088, 485 100, 505 L12 4996, 514 5132, 14 100, 3769 C16 5000, 614 5144, 99, 342 75407 C19 5001, 654 5087, 484 100, 5621 C13O 5020, 307 5072, 99, 638 58375 C12 4996, 425 5089, 34 100, 2066 C13 4996, 927 5089, 13 100, 3861 C14 5002, 597 5087, 117 100, 4297 L12 4995, 462 5132, 443 100, 3042 C16 5000, 236 5144, 209 100, 0374 C19 5002, 551 5087, 223 100, 3659 C13 5020, 687 5072, 489 99, 5858 C12 4998, 557 5088, 454 100, 4213 C13 4998, 345 5088, 426 100, 4369 C14 5007, 693 5085, 518 100, 338 L12 4994, 841 5132, 99, 479 83831 C16 4999, 831 5144, 088 100, 1141 C19 5007, 651 5085, 584 100, 3229 C13 4994, 971 5089, 99, 836 84433 C12 5002, 872 5087, 139 100, 4643 C13 5002, 721 5087, 129 100, 4564 C14 5014, 109 5083, 492 100, 2705 L12 4996, 233 5145, 99, 683 69399 C17 4997, 848 5144, 702 100, 2413 C19 5014, 105 5083, 527 100, 2628 C13 4995, 408 5089, 99, 663 95133 C13 5003, 108 5087, 121 100, 3797 C13 5002, 873 5087, 127 100, 366 C14 5018, 431 5082, 224 100, 1251 L12 4996, 99, 5145, 3 811 75174 C17 4997, 655 5144, 99, 729 78869 C19 5019, 329 5082, 99, 447 98974 C13 4995, 698 5089, 428 100, 1989 C13 5008, 009 5085, 459 100, 3327 C13 5007, 737 5085, 486 100, 3506 C14 5018, 948 5082, 248 100, 0583 L12 4998, 175 5144, 793 100, 314 C17 4996, 457 5145, 99, 048 66529 C19 5019, 575 5082, 99, 547 60515 C13 4998, 199 5088, 425 100, 411 C13 5014, 452 5083, 428 100, 263 C13 5014, 183 5083, 403 100, 2809 C14 5019, 002 5082, 99, 255 70619 L12 5000, 363 5144, 128 100, 3333 C17 4998, 819 5147, 99, 408 65409 L1 5019, 867 5082, 99, 613 61072 C13 5001, 404 5087, 484 100, 553 C13O 5020, 04 5082, 99, 001 97782 C13 5019, 473 5081, 791 100, 062 C14 5019, 699 5082, 99, 324 57575 L12 5001, 543 5144, 12 100, 1656 C17 4998, 94 5146, 052 100, 0177 L1 4994, 15 5107, 344 99, 9114 C14 5002, 526 5087, 108 100, 329 C13 5020, 321 5082, 99, 155 65765 C13 5019, 643 5081, 99, 777 68233 C14 4993, 091 5107, 54 99, 5687 L13 5002, 111 5144, 99, 226 81399 C17 4998, 889 5144, 825 100, 1432 L1 4995, 659 5106, 914 100, 153 C14O 5007, 594 5085, 552 100, 314 C13 5020, 637 5082, 99, 174 59767 C13 5020, 017 5081, 99, 717 64463 C14 4994, 222 5107, 99, 227 79201 L13 4999, 485 5150, 99, 777 69425 C18 4998, 922 5141, 399 100, 3641 L1 4995, 914 5106, 766 100, 316 C14O 5014, 037 5083, 523 100, 2502 C13 4994, 186 5107, 99, 247 78369 C14 4995, 246 5107, 05 100, 0113 C15 4995, 126 5106, 99, 995 96142 L13 4999, 437 5146, 056 100, 3272 C18 4998, 855 5135, 586 100, 3162 L1 4998, 496 5106, 59 100, 553 C14O 5019, 466 5082, 354 100, 0059 C13 4995, 387 5107, 99, 025 98948 C14 4996, 289 5106, 899 100, 1982 C15 4996, 276 5106, 843 100, 1588 L13 4999, 455 5141, 482 100, 3185 C18 4998, 100, 5128, 1 819 2912 L1 5001, 257 5106, 452 100, 4336 C14O 5019, 653 5082, 99, 334 65294 C13 4996, 457 5106, 868 100, 2151 C14 4996, 521 5106, 879 100, 3366 C15 4996, 416 5106, 791 100, 3635 L13 4999, 378 5135, 782 100, 3039 C18 4998, 766 5122, 283 100, 3543 L1 5001, 47 5106, 399 100, 3714 C14 5020, 12 5082, 395 99, 5741 C13 4998, 861 5106, 563 100, 496 C14 4998, 555 5106, 525 100, 5043 C15 4997, 015 5106, 73 100, 4915 L13 4999, 334 5128, 232 100, 3123 C18 4998, 781 5114, 99 100, 1136 L1 5003, 522 5105, 925 100, 3571 C14 4994, 557 5106, 99, 984 95858 C14 5001, 992 5106, 285 100, 5722 C14 5001, 677 5106, 152 100, 5458 C15 4998, 524 5106, 566 100, 4862 L13 4999, 248 5122, 377 100, 3724 C18 4998, 578 5106, 392 100, 4447 L1 26 100, 0501 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 5009, 109 5105, 087 100, 2838 C14 4995, 601 5106, 811 100, 1375 C14 5002, 401 5106, 274 100, 3712 C14 5002, 121 5106, 204 100, 3854 C15 5003, 561 5105, 838 100, 3704 L13 4999, 22 5115, 051 100, 2712 C18 5007, 995 5074, 371 100, 3247 L1 5016, 1 5104, 248 100, 225 C14 4995, 717 5106, 834 100, 3604 C14 5003, 933 5105, 100, 37 C14 87 5003, 632 5105, 82 100, 3846 C15 5009, 158 5105, 036 100, 3033 L13 4999, 074 5106, 577 100, 4607 C18 5006, 98 5060, 721 100, 3571 L1 5020, 324 5103, 712 100, 0359 C14 4998, 398 5106, 577 100, 5453 C14O 5009, 58 5104, 982 100, 307 C14 5009, 233 5104, 969 100, 3084 C15 5016, 177 5104, 075 100, 235 L13 4998, 753 5075, 856 100, 4243 C18 5005, 928 5038, 359 100, 4897 L1 5020, 434 5103, 99, 715 64638 C14 5001, 219 5106, 336 100, 4436 C14O 5016, 564 5104, 024 100, 2327 C14 5016, 238 5104, 035 100, 2368 C15 5019, 459 5103, 836 100, 154 L13 4998, 57 5067, 023 100, 3686 C18 5008, 45 5028, 246 100, 3516 L1 5020, 791 5103, 99, 529 29095 C14 5001, 374 5106, 322 100, 3817 C14 5020, 61 5103, 469 100, 0898 C14 5020, 223 5103, 617 100, 1101 C15 5019, 799 5103, 778 100, 0955 L13 5000, 056 4985, 88 101, 2784 BM 4964, 441 4963, 99, SBAY 189 65673 4995, 2 5115, 99, 942 87623 C14 5003, 419 5105, 866 100, 3468 C14 5020, 718 5103, 99, 437 73695 C14 5020, 408 5103, 99, 606 63038 C15 5019, 893 5103, 734 99, 7305 L13 4967, 108 4964, 386 100, 2036 B1 4967, 100, 4964, 2 17 2094 SBAY 4995, 881 5115, 789 100, 0337 C14 5008, 973 5105, 113 100, 2969 C14 5021, 272 5103, 99, 364 20474 C14 5020, 91 5103, 99, 555 56509 C15 5020, 562 5103, 99, 61 54968 L13 4966, 456 4965, 207 100, 2042 B1 4966, 407 4965, 13 100, 1803 SBAY 4996, 08 5115, 724 100, 3958 C14 5016, 027 5104, 176 100, 2225 C14 4995, 905 5115, 99, 505 85732 C15 4996, 073 5115, 99, 667 90986 C16 4994, 93 5115, 99, 671 70386 L14 4965, 959 4965, 888 100, 1473 B1 4966, 09 4965, 447 100, 1204 SBAY 4998, 466 5115, 072 100, 5020, C15OG 4324 086 5103, 99, 59 96699 C14 4996, 718 5115, 99, 408 99464 C15 4997, 062 5115, 463 100, 0627 C16 4995, 924 5115, 99, 463 86228 L14 4965, 842 4966, 99, 248 56806 B1 4965, 997 4965, 99, SBAY 791 59464 5000, 879 5114, 751 100, 5020, C15OG 4896 352 5103, 99, 468 57592 C14 4996, 905 5115, 411 100, 3081 C15 4997, 194 5115, 42 100, 3935 C16 4996, 768 5115, 316 100, 0041 L14 4985, 411 4973, 139 100, 4076 B1 4968, 645 4965, 083 100, 2541 SBAY 5001, 354 5114, 899 100, 3621 C15 5020, 677 5103, 99, 374 28981 C14 4999, 102 5115, 043 100, 4242 C15 4998, 746 5115, 017 100, 435 C16 4997, 33 5115, 27 100, 1357 L14 4985, 698 4973, 572 100, 4197 B1 4971, 676 4968, 827 100, 2473 SBAY 5005, 783 5114, 159 100, 2826 C15 4995, 333 5115, 99, 917 86731 C15 5001, 76 5114, 689 100, 4731 C15 5001, 453 5114, 656 100, 5047 C16 4997, 567 5115, 258 100, 4605 L14 4985, 807 4973, 99, 719 97216 B1 4971, 956 4969, 521 100, 1956 SBAY 5012, 371 5113, 264 100, 221 C15 4996, 151 5115, 685 100, 036 C15 5002, 394 5114, 813 100, 3679 C15 5005, 983 5114, 052 100, 3106 C16 4997, 99 5115, 163 100, 5023 L14 4988, 309 4972, 799 100, 5124 B1 4972, 209 4969, 99, SBAY 877 75161 5017, 007 5112, 748 100, 1106 C15 4996, 414 5115, 713 100, 3615 C15 5006, 355 5114, 068 100, 2886 C15 5012, 643 5113, 114 100, 2521 C16 4998, 694 5115, 113 100, 4164 L14 4989, 056 4975, 534 100, 2189 B1 4972, 866 4970, 99, SBAY 465 67449 5017, 177 5112, 99, 835 71503 C15 4998, 47 5114, 979 100, 4149 C15 5013, 017 5113, 149 100, 2215 C15 5017, 241 5112, 553 100, 1428 C16 5001, 385 5114, 692 100, 4654 L14 4988, 983 4976, 99, 04 97924 B1 4984, 697 4971, 997 100, 361 SBAY 5017, 626 5112, 99, 879 62059 C15 5000, 915 5114, 738 100, 4919 C15O 5017, 744 5112, 595 100, 0642 C15 5017, 362 5112, 99, 623 73069 C16 5005, 923 5114, 067 100, 3125 L14 4990, 767 4981, 99, 886 83774 B1 4985, 248 4972, 829 100, 1096 SBAY 4991, 67 5132, 99, 612 83251 C16 5001, 32 5114, 841 100, 3671 C15 5018, 032 5112, 99, 697 69627 C15 5017, 852 5112, 99, 643 62473 C16 5012, 592 5113, 179 100, 266 L14 4991, 211 4982, 284 100, 4895 B1 4985, 501 4973, 99, SBAY 175 94291 4992, 846 5132, 5114, 100, 09 C16 5005, 7 399 116 100, 2877 C15 5018, 451 5112, 99, 846 60971 C15 4993, 071 5132, 99, 501 83417 C17 5016, 417 5112, 761 100, 1614 L14 4991, 562 4983, 732 100, 4583 B1 4986, 801 4975, 99, SBAY 175 85377 4993, 18 5132, 404 100, 3824 C16 5012, 41 5113, 214 100, 2288 C15 4993, 085 5132, 99, 555 79293 C16 4993, 861 5132, 99, 383 99196 C17 5016, 567 5112, 99, 786 71198 L14 4989, 571 4985, 99, 771 75058 B1 4989, 242 4979, 99, SBAY 382 84692 4995, 647 5132, 176 100, 3334 C16 5016, 886 5113, 003 100, 0993 C15 4993, 746 5132, 99, 485 89599 C16 4994, 397 5132, 369 100, 2104 C17 5017, 532 5112, 99, 857 62698 L14 4990, 187 4987, 868 100, 3503 B1 4990, 908 4982, 99, SBAY 811 78182 4999, 489 5131, 787 100, 2843 C16 5017, 242 5113, 99, 244 57197 C15 4994, 438 5132, 328 100, 1723 C16 4994, 454 5132, 302 100, 4171 C17 4991, 643 5132, 99, 637 68379 L15 4987, 192 4988, 99, 692 68322 B1 4991, 144 4983, 283 100, 268 SBAY 5004, 31 5131, 269 100, 2165 C16 5017, 751 5113, 99, 14 58872 C15 4994, 100, 5132, 3 593 3713 C16 4996, 019 5132, 14 100, 4173 C17 4992, 61 5132, 99, 565 76113 L15 4987, 429 4988, 938 100, 1205 B1 4991, 602 4983, 716 100, 2694 SBAY 5007, 732 5130, 996 100, 0732 C16 4991, 425 5132, 99, 697 69847 C16 4996, 456 5132, 149 100, 3739 C16 4999, 833 5131, 697 100, 3109 C17 4993, 706 5132, 99, 396 90881 L15 4987, 974 4989, 295 100, 2575 B1 4989, 625 4985, 99, SBAY 832 76229 5007, 86 5131, 99, 123 68795 C16 4992, 464 5132, 99, 492 88568 C16 5000, 223 5131, 698 100, 2864 C16 5004, 674 5131, 123 100, 2448 C17 4994, 211 5132, 42 100, 0052 L15 4989, 473 4991, 19 100, 3416 B1 4987, 515 4988, 99, SBAY 777 66781 5008, 368 5131, 99, 327 66506 C16 4993, 246 5132, 371 100, 1107 C16 5005, 094 5131, 118 100, 206 C16 5007, 791 5130, 895 100, 1646 C17 4994, 626 5132, 436 100, 234 L15 5018, 606 4970, 99, 263 66368 B2 4987, 993 4989, 387 100, 1089 SBAY 4993, 004 5146, 99, 313 65557 C17 4993, 426 5132, 321 100, 3162 C16 5008, 261 5131, 109 100, 1807 C16 5008, 027 5131, 99, 039 78149 C17 4994, 736 5132, 428 100, 3574 L15 5018, 687 4970, 567 100, 0781 B2 4989, 496 4991, 215 100, 3249 SBAY 4993, 343 5146, 99, 293 69826 C17 4995, 676 5132, 179 100, 3285 C16 5008, 421 5131, 99, 21 72825 C16 5008, 523 5131, 99, 024 71142 C17 4995, 435 5132, 301 100, 4486 L15 5018, 55 4972, 749 100, 154 B2 5011, 386 4966, 99, NBAY 426 58678 4993, 521 5146, 204 100, 0958 C17 4999, 518 5131, 78 100, 2986 C16 5008, 897 5131, 99, 489 69878 C16 4994, 9 5145, 99, 67 69987 L1 4995, 943 5132, 226 100, 3941 L15 5017, 097 4980, 747 100, 2265 B2 5011, 31 4966, 99, NBAY 388 58496 4995, 858 5145, 265 100, 2783 C17 5004, 37 5131, 252 100, 218 C16 4995, 302 5145, 99, 883 71259 C17 4995, 405 5145, 45 100, 0915 L1 4999, 773 5131, 731 100, 3208 L15 5017, 12 4981, 99, 224 75212 B2 5011, 431 4967, 105 100, NBAY 1422 4997, 257 5144, 857 100, 281 C17 5007, 658 5130, 984 100, 132 C16 4995, 585 5145, 99, 666 73075 C17 4995, 582 5145, 457 100, 2551 L1 5004, 595 5131, 187 100, 2309 L15 4991, 896 5028, 999 100, 3232 B3 5015, 276 4976, 22 100, NBAY 3447 4999, 482 5144, 247 100, 3776 C17O 5007, 969 5130, 99, 973 75664 C16 4995, 783 5145, 649 100, 1476 C17 4996, 293 5145, 348 100, 2663 L1 5006, 463 5131, 112 100, 2455 L15 4992, 448 5030, 365 100, 2959 B3 5016, 907 4980, 588 100, NBAY 1525 5001, 546 5143, 669 100, 1149 C17O 5008, 365 5131, 99, 183 67334 C16 4996, 642 5145, 33 100, 2566 C17 4997, 635 5144, 828 100, 3024 L1 5007, 065 5131, 133 100, 1067 L15 4992, 601 5030, 99, 796 71767 B3 5017, 064 4980, 99, NBAY 81 73052 5001, 657 5143, 99, C17O 641 88857 4993, 882 5146, 99, 052 69609 C17 4998, 114 5144, 878 100, 2769 C17 4999, 865 5144, 089 100, 384 L1 5007, 23 5131, 162 99, 8773 L15 4997, 671 5036, 99, 776 96559 B3 5018, 69 4970, 99, NBAY 743 55579 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 27 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 5002, 247 28 5143, 99, C17O 725 82578 4994, 522 5145, 99, 644 70761 C17 5000, 293 5144, 117 100, 3594 C17 5001, 986 5143, 637 4994, 679 5145, 604 100, 2446 C17 5002, 499 5143, 554 100, 132 C17 5002, 113 4995, 88 5145, 225 100, 2439 C17 5002, 622 5143, 99, 616 94398 C17 4997, 314 5144, 822 100, 2783 C17 5003, 248 5143, 99, 597 83953 4999, 469 5144, 157 100, 3609 C17 5004, 381 5001, 476 5143, 616 100, 1437 C17 5001, 654 5143, 99, 615 92436 5002, 138 L1 5007, 989 5131, 99, 227 75254 L15 4999, 123 5039, 01 100, 2889 B3 5018, 535 4971, 465 100, NBAY 1041 5143, 99, 614 95713 L1 4994, 368 5146, 99, 227 61673 L16 4997, 934 5039, 99, 93 80533 B3 5018, 641 4972, 757 100, NBAY 1506 5002, 661 5143, 99, 578 82697 L1 4995, 252 5145, 99, 627 77289 L16 5002, 841 5041, 544 B3 5019, 835 4976, 294 100, NBAY 2939 C17 4999, 049 5151, 361 100, 0825 L1A 4995, 929 5145, 99, 416 90514 L16 5001, 439 5041, 99, 847 98838 B3 5020, 83 4979 100, NBAY 2161 5143, 99, 173 69075 C17 4999, 024 5150, 918 100, 1193 L1A 4996, 067 5145, 337 100, 2508 L16 5000, 823 5041, 923 99, 9236 B3 5020, 914 4979, 99, NBAY 224 20664 5004, 983 5143, 99, 187 63163 C17 4999, 062 5150, 782 100, 2312 L1A 4996, 216 5145, 301 100, 241 L16 4999, 24 5042, 99, 047 77003 B3 5000, 605 5057, 922 C17 4999, 574 5152, 845 100, 031 L1 4999, 128 5149, 926 100, 2707 L1A 4997, 6 5144, 871 100, 2908 L16 5001, 596 5050, 99, 924 76721 B3 5000, 559 5057, 99, EBAY 619 79979 5143, 99, 636 84425 C17 4999, 478 5151, 534 100, 1192 L1 4999, 058 5146, 191 100, 3527 L1A 4999, 801 5144, 189 100, 402 L16 5001, 726 5051, 342 100, 3473 B3 5000, 905 5056, 99, EBAY 279 78344 4998, 488 5153, 27 100, 0488 L1 4999, 594 5150, 871 100, 2175 L1 4999, 105 5141, 579 100, 3189 L1A 5001, 317 5143, 917 100, 2402 L16 5002, 273 5052, 406 100, 4381 B3 5001, 611 5054, 99, EBAY 556 73594 4998, 451 5152, 127 100, 1665 L1 4999, 493 5146, 212 100, 3217 L1 4998, 958 5135, 100, 31 L1A 824 5001, 757 5143, 773 100, 1693 L16 4998, 783 5088, 477 100, 3461 B4 5002, 009 5052, 99, EBAY 68 79584 4998, 46 5151, 946 100, 2326 L1 4999, 526 5141, 58 100, 2713 L1 4998, 907 5128, 271 100, 3129 L1A 5001, 875 5143, 99, 767 86612 L16 4998, 607 5088, 99, 975 94806 B4 5002, 122 5052, 347 100, 3783 EBAY 4998, 404 5150, 635 100, 2745 L1 4999, 378 5135, 859 100, 2813 L1 4998, 874 5122, 453 100, 3976 L1A 5002, 702 5143, 756 99, 7741 L16 4999, 019 5094, 99, 994 86663 B4 5002, 521 5051, 005 100, 3147 EBAY 4998, 454 5145, 975 100, 3512 L1 4999, 313 5128, 311 100, 2705 L1 4998, 851 5115, 166 100, 4353 L1A 4998, 969 5151, 99, 387 78481 L17 4999, 593 5100, 365 99, 8625 B4 5002, 59 5050, 99, EBAY 484 75799 4998, 451 5141, 345 100, 3026 L1 4999, 24 5122, 548 100, 3667 L1 4998, 671 5106, 665 100, 5043 L1A 4998, 991 5150, 99, 854 93342 L17 4999, 585 5100, 678 100, 3797 B4 5003, 252 5048, 99, EBAY 521 86547 4998, 412 5135, 62 100, 3104 L1 4999, 274 5115, 204 100, 408 L1 4998, 659 5095, 108 100, 4322 L1A 4998, 922 5149, 999 100, 0199 L17 4993, 896 5104, 06 100, 0996 B4 5003, 767 5046, 572 100, 0624 EBAY 4998, 383 5128, 054 100, 2749 L1 4999, 002 5106, 684 100, 4914 L1 4998, 459 5088, 532 100, 4303 L1A 4998, 949 5149, 567 100, 1546 L17 4993, 705 5104, 99, 293 56147 B4 5004, 46 5043, 296 100, 2467 EBAY 4998, 349 5122, 305 100, 3785 L1 4998, 982 5095, 18 100, 414 L1 4998, 419 5075, 907 100, 4139 L1A 4998, 97 5149, 364 100, L17-C1 2687 4995, 651 5104, 99, 589 85308 B4 5005, 927 5048, 953 100, 4146 EBAY 4998, 359 5114, 949 100, 4259 L1 4998, 714 5088, 567 100, 4175 L1 4998, 28 5067, 076 100, 3553 L1A 4999, 025 5147, 916 100, L17-C1 3435 4994, 204 5113, 99, 267 88928 B4 5005, 294 5048, 456 100, 2978 EBAY 4998, 266 5106, 434 100, 5266 L1 4998, 681 5075, 965 100, 4012 L1 5000, 554 5058, 105 100, 4438 L1A 4998, 971 5146, 17 100, L17-C1 3469 4995, 72 5113, 99, 604 73924 B4 5005, 173 5048, 99, EBAY 23 98789 4998, 185 5094, 999 100, 4363 L1 4998, 548 5067, 136 100, 3403 L1 5002, 075 5052, 561 100, 4683 L1A 4998, 956 5141, 604 100, L17-C1 2971 4999, 198 5115, 086 100, 2685 B4 5004, 04 5046, 274 4998, 064 5088, 311 100, 4105 L1 5000, 743 5058, 178 100, 4203 L1 5005, 834 5038, 498 100, 4466 L1A 4998, 902 5135, 797 100, L17-C1 315 4996, 424 5120, 493 100, 2812 B4 5002, 586 5044, 99, EBAY 081 91959 4998, 042 5075, 752 100, 3918 L1 5002, 100, 5052, 5 23 4183 L1 5008, 424 5028, 384 100, 3744 L1A 4998, 878 5131, 815 100, L17-C1 3387 4995, 99, 5120, 3 827 84649 B4 5001, 995 5043, 36 4997, 938 5066, 921 100, 3455 L1 5006 5038, 523 100, 4469 L1 4966, 399 4965, 238 100, 2337 B1 4998, 851 5128, 272 100, L17-C1 3098 4994, 825 5121, 99, 648 77812 B4 5001, 391 5042, 99, EBAY 862 84055 5000, 295 5057, 953 100, 4209 L1 5008, 583 5028, 409 100, 367 L1 4972, 223 4970, 655 100, 1494 B1 4998, 797 5122, 469 100, L17-C1 3842 4999, 919 4985, 751 BM 5000, 829 5041, 99, EBAY 859 83834 5001, 862 5052, 325 100, 4217 L1 4966, 369 4965, 253 100, 2209 B1 4972, 347 4970, 881 99, 6878 B1 4998, 789 5115, 154 100, L17-C1 4275 4999, 097 5042, 99, EBAY 017 73514 5005, 699 5038, 314 100, 4192 L1 4972, 743 4971, 098 100, 1013 B1 4972, 568 4971, 397 99, 6952 B1 4998, 623 5106, 639 100, L17-C1 4655 4999, 043 5039, 99, EBAY 023 82957 5008, 314 5028, 229 100, 3304 L1 4972, 765 4971, 99, 197 83884 B1 4986, 654 4987, 99, 957 69699 B1 4998, 731 5100, 01 100, L17-C1 3343 4997, 772 5039, 99, EBAY 836 71735 4965, 583 4966, 99, 454 58034 B1 4986, 788 4988, 99, 148 64848 B1 4986, 895 4988, 99, 258 69138 B1 4998, 732 5099, 99, L17-C1 853 91186 4997, 478 5036, 99, EBAY 641 83305 4965, 8 4966, 99, 138 61942 B1 4986, 934 4988, 305 100, 1832 B1 4986, 995 4988, 251 100, 1888 B1 4998, 737 5099, 99, L17-C1 029 88648 4992, 231 5029, 99, EBAY 887 70817 4965, 788 4965, 922 100, 1624 B1 4987, 942 4989, 442 100, 2785 B1 4987, 100, 4989, 4 813 2798 B1 4998, 737 5098, 909 100, L17-C1 2569 4992, 187 5029, 499 4966, 527 4964, 867 100, 2032 B1 4989, 459 4991, 324 100, 3448 B1 4989, 305 4991, 339 100, 3429 B1 4998, 69 5098, 99, L17-C1 615 90412 4991, 788 5029, 99, EBAY 011 73726 4967, 188 4963, 998 100, 2146 B1 4971, 504 4969, 002 100, 225 B1 4967, 628 4962, 99, 869 84121 B11 4998, 621 5097, 99, L17-C1 71 88824 4999, 96 4985, 805 4967, 653 4963, 16 100, 0745 B1 4972, 842 4971, 11 100, 1166 B1 4967, 473 4963, 99, 316 92373 B11 4998, 603 5096, 99, L17-C1 635 96933 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 100, 166 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 100, 445 101, 2647 100, 3749 100, 155 100, 2026 100, 2891 101, 277 EBAY EBAY EBAY EBAY BM Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 4967, 669 4962, 99, 964 88874 B1 4973, 045 4971, 99, 194 82733 B1 4967, 41 4963, 448 100, 1889 B11 4998, 619 5095, 535 100, L17-C1 0095 4967, 774 4962, 99, 655 82617 B1 4973, 224 4971, 99, 738 70921 B1 4966, 97 4964, 315 100, 2424 B11 4998, 614 5095, 437 100, L17-C1 3588 4971, 62 4968, 834 100, 2327 B1 4967, 446 4962, 99, 649 78721 B0 4966, 328 4965, 221 100, 2195 B11 4998, 627 5095, 11 100, L17-C1 3864 4973, 415 4971, 106 100, 1269 B2 4967, 545 4963, 99, 172 87753 B0 4965, 794 4966, 049 100, 1745 B11 4998, 526 5090, 896 100, L17-C1 3837 4973, 414 4971, 99, 332 76339 B2 4966, 867 4964, 438 100, 2207 B0 4965, 707 4966, 99, 158 58542 B11 4998, 424 5088, 608 100, L17-C1 4819 4973, 494 4971, 99, 61 67461 B2 4966, 262 4965, 314 100, 2128 B0 4965, 434 4966, 99, 596 60233 B11 4998, 385 5075, 942 100, L17-C1 4001 4986, 509 4987, 99, 811 65352 B3 4965, 728 4966, 181 100, 1711 B0 4971, 568 4968, 984 100, 2361 B2 4998, 276 5067, 058 100, L17-C1 3524 4986, 56 4988, 101 99, 6589 B3 4965, 698 4966, 99, 247 72655 B0 4972, 797 4970, 773 100, 1713 B2 4999, 335 5062, 763 100, L17-C1 418 4986, 663 4988, 203 100, 159 B3 4965, 523 4966, 99, 642 61237 B0 4972, 824 4971, 99, 029 79257 B2 5000, 54 5058, 105 100, L17-C1 4234 4987, 965 4989, 247 100, 2935 B3 4985, 308 4973, 276 100, 4125 B2 4986, 515 4988, 99, 067 69955 B2 5001, 365 5054, 988 100, L17-C1 3659 4989, 49 4991, 134 100, 3506 B3 4986, 129 4976, 104 100, 1382 B2 4986, 794 4988, 99, 22 70748 B2 5001, 39 5054, 99, L17-C1 811 87943 4985, 554 4973, 069 100, 4376 B3-1 4986, 336 4976, 99, 513 91905 B2 4986, 98 4988, 346 100, 1771 B2 5001, 635 5053, 99, L17-C1 828 91275 4986, 206 4976, 101 100, 139 B3-1 4988, 757 4983, 99, 931 88793 B2 4987, 839 4989, 474 100, 2874 B2 5001, 726 5053, 801 100, L17-C1 3366 4986, 213 4976, 351 99, 9754 B3-1 4988, 84 4983, 986 100, 305 B2 4989, 365 4991, 329 100, 3492 B2 5001, 803 5053, 588 100, L17-C1 3978 4986, 463 4976, 99, 604 90243 B3-1 4989, 519 4985, 976 100, 3162 B2 4985, 328 4973, 277 100, 4116 B3 5002, 021 5052, 495 100, L17-C1 4278 4988, 277 4983, 99, 911 80186 B3-1 4990, 186 4988, 061 100, 3518 B2 4985, 324 4974, 078 100, 3376 B3 5002, 439 5050, 392 100, L17-C1 3879 4988, 586 4984, 99, 316 91011 B3-1 4988, 262 4973, 062 100, 4563 B3 4985, 334 4974, 283 100, 1025 B3 5002, 476 5049, 992 100, L17-C1 349 4988, 806 4984, 482 100, 3609 B3-1 4989, 077 4975, 857 100, 2019 B3 4985, 473 4974, 865 100, 1122 B3 5002, 466 5049, 911 100, L17-C1 1263 4989, 54 4985, 695 100, 3649 B3-1 4989, 937 4978, 352 100, 0872 B3 4985, 62 4975, 104 100, 3419 B3 5002, 493 5049, 678 100, L17-C1 1237 4990, 201 4987, 862 100, 3616 B3-1 4990, 263 4979, 614 100, 0332 B3 4986, 058 4975, 653 100, 2843 B3 5002, 537 5049, 309 100, L17-C1 229 4988, 363 4972, 799 100, 4562 B4 4990, 619 4980, 956 100, 2657 B3 4986, 134 4976, 99, 078 96582 B3 5002, 549 5049, 088 100, L17-C1 433 4989, 248 4976, 172 100, 1987 B4 4990, 723 4981, 374 100, 4649 B3 4988, 651 4984, 99, 014 80876 B3 5002, 874 5045, 691 100, L17-C1 3943 4989, 909 4977, 778 100, 0724 B4 4991, 103 4982, 478 100, 4255 B3 4988, 909 4984, 99, 332 89648 B3 5002, 987 5039, 608 100, L17-C1 5553 4990, 166 4979, 243 100, 0736 B4 4991, 52 4983, 938 100, 4058 B3 4988, 974 4984, 277 B3 5005, 979 5016, 100, 33 L17-C1 927 References [ 1 ] Akgün, N., and Öz, S., Turkish wind energy analysis and wind atlas deducing (in Turkish), I. National Clean Energy Symposium, Technical University of Istanbul, pp. 92-103, 1994 . [ 2 ] Aslan, Z., Mentes, S., and Tolun, S., Determination of Wind Energy Potential at Gokceada, (in Turkish), I. National Clean Energy Symposium, Technical University of Istanbul, pp. 104-112, 1994 . [ 3 ] Denno, K., Engineering Economics of Alternative Energy Sources, CRC Press Inc., 1990 [ 4 ] Elliot, D. L., Synthesis of National Wind Energy Assessment . BNWL-2220, WIND-5, Battle, Pasific Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 100, 2911 Northwest Laboratories, Richland WA., 1977. [ 5 ] Heier, S., Grid Integration of Wind Energy Sources, CRC Press Inc. 1990 [ 6 ] Mukund, R. P., Wind and solar power systems, 1999 . [ 7 ] Kıziltug, M., Wind Energy, The Graduation Thesis at the Technical University of Istanbul, Turkey, 2002, pp . 1-70, Istanbul, Turkey [ 8 ] Ramakumar, R., Storage Options for Hannessing Wind Energy, 74 – 83, November 1983. [ 9 ] Sahin, A. D., and Z. Sen, Refined Wind Energy Formulation and its Application in Turkey, The second International Conference on New Energy Systems and Conversions, Technical University of Istanbul, Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 357 – 360, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405 29 Journal of Geographical Research | Volume 02 | Issue 01 | January 2019 [10] Sener, Y. A., The Model of Gallibollu, Wind Turbines, manufacturing and national possibilities of producing of the turbines, The first International Conference on New Energy Systems and Conversions, Technical University of Istanbul, Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 75 – 85, 1994. [11] Walker, J. F., Wind energy technology, 1997 [12] Walpole, R. E., and R. H. Myers., Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, MacMillan Publishing Company, New York, 1985 30 Distributed under creative commons license 4.0 [13] Wiesner, C. J., Hydrometeorology. Chapman and Hall Ltd., pp. 232, 1970. [14] Wilson, R. E., Electrical Energy from the Wind, pp. 60-69, January 1984. [15] Yilmaz, L., Application of Signal processing tool box, Louisiana State University, (not published ), 2002. [16] Yilmaz, L. Data for Coastal Processes, Technical University of Istanbul (not published data collection) 2012 DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.30564/jgr.v2i1.405