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2013
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6 pages
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Energy is the important source for the development of the society and it's the basic support of national economy and the base for human living. As the development of economy, abrupt increase of population and continuous improvement of living standards, the demand of energy increases continuously, which caused the impetuous scramble of energy source in the world, and urged the attention of the countries for current status and development trends of energy.
The lecture deals with the role of energy in sustainable development of human society, and related energy issues. Social, cultural and technological development of human society is intertwined with the discovery and development of energy sources. The journey of development began over a million years ago with the discovery of fire which continues unabated even today needing ever more energy to fuel the inflationary cycle of development. In the first part of the lecture the role of energy in development is reviewed in relation to the development of energy sources and their use. In the second part of the lecture energy consumption for various regions of the world is analyzed and energy indicators of development are identified. Vast disparity between the developed and developing countries is reflected in their energy consumption patterns. As developing countries strive to join the ranks of developed countries, the developed ones endeavor not only to sustain their development but also to achieve higher levels of the quality of life for their people. This together with the growing population has led to an ever increasing consumption of energy which at present is supplied by non-renewable sources, predominantly fossil fuels. This in turn has led to degradation of our atmosphere, land and water. The third part of the lecture emphasizes on the need to develop new and renewable sources of clean energy which shall have the potential to sustainably supply the energy needs of future while preserving our environment. The concluding section of the lecture focuses on energy sustainability and security for the generations to come.
Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021
Sustainable energy development is a complex multi-dimensional concept that can vary in meaning based on the context it is applied in and the perspective of the user. The role of energy in achieving sustainable development was recognized when the concept was first put forward in 1987. However, what that role consisted of was not made clear. Since then, the concept of sustainable energy development has developed to become a prominent policy objective on the international agenda, as evidenced by the introduction of the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 7 on energy. This paper presents an overview of the history of the concept as well as its emerging themes. Through a citation analysis, the most cited open-access publications relevant to the concept were identified. A thematic analysis of these most cited publications led to the identification of four interrelated themes of sustainable energy development; access to affordable modern energy services, sustainable energy supply, sustainable energy consumption, and energy security. The overarching goal of sustainable energy development was defined as furthering sustainability. Equitable access to affordable and reliable modern energy services is integral to sustainable development. A transformation of the current energy system is necessary to reduce its harmful impacts, both on the supply and demand side. This transformation is not possible unless it is economically viable through, for instance, cost-competitive technologies and changes in energy pricing to reflect the external costs of energy. Highlights-Sustainable energy development is a young multi-dimensional concept-Common themes of sustainable energy development are identified-Access to modern energy services for all is essential to further sustainable development
The farmers have been facing problems. They are maintaining to mostly food grains and also fiber. And other hand, this increased production will depend on natural resources. Mostly land is converted to fertile land to non-agricultural purposes. The land degradation from erosion, water logging, mining and Stalinization etc. The increasing agricultural production is most difficult in Asia where cropping intensity is already highest in the developing world. The yield increase is limited by poor agricultural practices that result in unsustainable family systems. The adoption of modern farming system is forwarded. The millions of the poor people need access to updated new modern technology. The rural people are being depended on multitraditional innovative ideas. Keywords: Energy Growth, Sustainable Development and Natural Resources
ANNALS OF THE ORADEA UNIVERSITY. Fascicle of Management and Technological Engineering.
This paper has in view to investigate the energy dynamics over time and to evaluate the effects of past energy options on the progress towards a sustainable development, together with the influence of sustainability goals on future energy strategies. Throughout the paper several issues relating with the sustainability criteria for energy are examined and the bi-univocal relationship of interdependencies between energy and sustainability is highlighted. An analysis is performed concluding that the development of renewable energy sources is the best compromise for future energy developments.
Applied Energy, 1999
There is an intimate connection between energy, the environment and sustainable development. A society seeking sustainable development ideally must utilize only energy resources which cause no environmental impact (e.g. which release no emissions to the environment). However, since all energy resources lead to some environmental impact, it is reasonable to suggest that some (not all) of the concerns regarding the limitations imposed on sustainable development by environmental emissions and their negative impacts can be in part overcome through increased energy eciency. Clearly, a strong relation exists between energy eciency and environmental impact since, for the same services or products, less resource utilization and pollution is normally associated with increased energy eciency. Presented in this paper are (i) a comprehensive discussion of the future of energy use and the consequent environmental impacts in terms of acid precipitation, stratospheric ozone depletion and the greenhouse eect, (ii) some solutions to current environmental issues in terms of energy conservation and renewable energy technologies, (iii) some theoretical and practical limitations on increased energy eciency, (iv) discussions of the relations between energy and sustainable development, and between the environment and sustainable development, and an (v) illustrative example. In this regard, a number of issues relating to energy, environment and sustainable development are examined from both current and future perspectives. In addition, some recommendations are drawn from the results we present for the use of energy scientists and engineers and policy makers, along with the anticipated eects.
Energies
The purpose of this study is to analyze the evolution of the scientific research regarding the relationship between energy and economic growth, in order to reveal preferred topics and less approached themes. We conducted an occurrence and cluster analysis, followed by a correspondence analysis using articles published between 1979 and 2019 in journals indexed in the Web of Science. The analysis was split into three periods taking into account the major economic and energetic milestones. The analysis focused on distribution of the topics studied both by years and by journals. The research revealed some major trends: there has been an explosive increase in studies based on Asian countries over the three periods as concerns for sustainable development intensified, and environmental issues were associated with research on the relationship between energy and economic growth. Even if the journals cover different scientific areas, during the last 10 years they contain articles with very si...
IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2012
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 1998
The paper presents an overview of sustainable energy development and is aimed to emphasize the important aspects relevant to this activity[ A short introduction\ related to the present energy outlook with a survey of available data\ is presented[ This gives the possibility to assess the motivation for a sustainable energy development[ Special attention is devoted to the de_nition of sustainability and its generic meaning[ In this respect\ particular attention is devoted to the discussion of di}erent aspects of sustainability in the present world[ In order to present an engineering approach to the sustainable development\ attention is devoted to the review of sustainability criterions as they have to be introduced in the future products[ The main emphasis is given to review a potential development in the energy engineering science which may lead to a sustainable energy development[ Seven major areas are listed with speci_c problems and their relevance to the sustainable energy development[ This includes the following areas ] energy resources and development^e.ciency assessment^clean air tech! nologies^information technologies^new and renewable energy resources^environment capacity^mitigation of nuclear power threat to the environment[ The education system is the milestone for any economic development[ In this respect\ sustainable energy development will require special attention to be devoted to the new devel! opment of the education system[ The distance learning education system is envisaged as the potential option for the knowledge dissemination of the new energy technologies[ Þ 0887 Elsevier Science Ltd[ All rights reserved[ 0[ Introduction Energy resources have always played an important role in the development of the human society ð0Ł[ Since the industrial revolution\ energy has been a driving force for
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