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GÜÇ ODAKLARI KISKACINDA OSMANLI KÖYLÜSÜ

2021, GÜÇ ODAKLARI KISKACINDA OSMANLI KÖYLÜSÜ

Osmanlı Devletini oluşturan nüfusun yaklaşık %80’i kırsalda, yani köylerde yaşamaktadır. Osmanlı Sosyal Tarihi denildiğinde öncelikle akıllara hep, giyim-kuşam, musiki, gelenek-görenekler, meslekler, toplumsal yapı vb. şeyler gelmektedir. Ancak nüfusun büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturan ve kırsalda yaşayan Osmanlı halkının refah düzeyi, geçim sıkıntıları, nelerden keyif aldığı, neler yiyip içtiği veya nelere üzüldüğü pek dikkat çekmemektedir. Aslına bakılırsa Osmanlı köylüsünün tarihi, Osmanlı Sosyal Tarihi konusunun mihenk noktasıdır. Bu bakımdan çalışmamızda, Osmanlı köylüsünün son yüz elli senede yaşadığı sıkıntılardan küçük bir kısmını dile getirmeye çalışacağız. Özellikle üzerinde durduğumuz hususlar Osmanlı köylüsünün belirttiğimiz dönemde en fazla muzdarip olduğu mültezim, ağalar ve sarraflar ile ilgili olan ilişkileridir. Bu üç güç merkezinin köylü üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini bu küçük hacimli çalışmada bütün yönleri ile anlatabilmek gerçekten güçtür. Ancak konuyu önemli gördüğümüzden ve bu amaçla dikkat çekmek açısından elimizden geldiğince çarpıcı bilgileri, belgeleri değerlendirerek konuyu izah etmeye çalıştık.

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