EARLY VENETIAN PRINTING
ILLUSTRATED
EARLY
VENETIAN
PRINTING
ILLUSTRATED
Aldvspsvs-Manvtnsi^ i
?^i.;,?r'j|
^Vl^''V:lfcLflVw'•^-'•^' v^lli'lfiJ^<!-^ri^•;^j''^''''^.
Vkmch:
:
FERD. ONGANIA
\p:\v
Vonk:
— LoM.dv
:
JOHN
C.
NIMMO
CHARLES SCRIBNER'S SONS
M.DCCC.XCV.
:
THE PUBLISHER
RECALLING THE INSTRUCTION TO EXAMPLE
OF THE GLORIOUS PAST
WORK TO THE
DEDICATES THIS
ILLUSTRIOUS MEMORY
OF
ALDUS MANUTIUS
This
ivas printed in Venice,
li.'ork
and
the following
misprints have been noticed
Dedication, /or
Page
7, col.
"to"
1.
assume "
,,
8, col.
read "and."
g-jo, for " deephy-regret without
read " deeply regret without .... assume.''
ii.,
ii., 1.
.
5,
.
.
for "predecessor" read "predecessors."
footnote/or "pubblished" read "published."
,,
14,
„
iS, col.
ii.,
1.
14,
for " whith her weel " read " with her
wheel."
„
19, col.
„
24,
1.
i.,
1.
• tan " read " than."
34, for
26, for "
„ 218, col.
i.,
1.
5,
ornamentes" read "ornaments."
for "gild" read "gilt."
,
8
national character. It is now a general
custom among publisher to introduce vigjtettes, often more or less artistic, but la-
models. On the other hand, the craftsmen
of the present day cannot be compelled to
ken from foreign works, the blocks being
acquired at third or fourth hand and at a
low price, sometimes even by weight, to
order
spare them the trouble of
illustrations
nal
books.
Hence
new and
make
to
sion of style, want of harmony in the xvork and general debasement of the ty-
pographical art jphich our
early printers held in such
have
there not been in Italy
who
in preference to their
mere personal interests have
studied the dignity and ad-
to the public
may serve as a pattern
a book which
to the printer
and as
a document to the student; a
Authors who have written on the
Venetian Press.
FuLiN R.
— Documenti per servire
delta Tipograjia
Venezia, 1882.
alia storia
^iaiia
—
Veiie-
— La stampa in
—
Castellani C.
Ve-
necia, dalla sua origine alia morte
\'enezia,
diAldo Manu^io, seniore.
F. Ongania, 1889.
— Etude
sur les
li-
vres a figures venitiens de la fin du
publishers
libraries in
study the work of their great preOur present intention is to tneetthis
want,by offering
origi-
Due DE RivoLi
high esteem.
researches in
decessor.
for their
arise confu-
How many
special
XV Steele
du commencement du
et
— Paris, 1889-90.
Idem — Bibliograpliie
XVI.
des livres a
Steele et
XV
du
du commencement du XVI,
figures venitiens de la fin
I46(j-i325
—
Paris, 1892.
Horatio Brown
Printing Press.
—
The Venetian
An Historical Study.
book which may help to renew the beauty of typography by collecting by trustworthy methods of reproduction
examples of
the
founts, ornaments and vignettes xvhich adorned the
most highly priced ancient
books. We begin with the
origin of printing in Italy
and take Venice as the first
Such a publication
new and original
will gratify and assist those
city.
entirely
vancement of
London, 1S91.
and have maintained it
Arte Italiana Decorativa e Indupag. 84 — Venezia,
striale - Anno
printers among us who love
with
on an equal footing
F. Ongania, 1891.
their art, and those intellithe other arts of design.
bibliophiles
who are students of the
gent
craftsmen,
those
old
works
The noble
of
artistic industries, the ancient glory of
particularly of the Venetians, supplied maItaly. The low price of the book, considermonographs
historical
ofFuterialfor the
ing the importance and value of the malin, Castellani, the Due de Rivoli, Brown
and others, which are valuable for study terial, will enable it to be widely diffused, and to produce those fruits which the
but almost useless for practical purposes,
The history of the art of printing cannot publisher predicts and which the Art of
Printing has a right to expect in a period
serve as a model to printers, except when
it is amply furnished jvith specimens of
of culture and tearing such as this,
Ferd. Ongania.
ancient work to be used as patterns and
the printer's
art,
I,
^
—
of
The Publisher begs to give notice that his principal object being to exhibit the decorative portion
N. B.
the pages, a few capital letters
printed books, he has considered it convenient to add for the completion of some of
printer.
and ornaments from works of secondary importance, but of the same period and by the same
A few frontispieces have been reduced from their original size to meet the requirements of the present volume.
THE ART OF PRINTING
AT VENICE
DURING THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
^
into VePRINTING WAS introduced the
year
by John of Speyer, in
1469, and the first book which he
printed was the Epistola' ad familiares of
nice
Cicero:
«
Primus
Urbe
he says
in
Adriaca formis impressit aenis
libros Spira genitus de gente Joliannes, »
at the
end of
same year 1469 John
this edition. In the
of
Speyer published
the Storia naturale of Pliny, in a great
volume, a stupendous typographi(i) and a second edition of the
Epistolce ad familiares. He then began
to print the work of S. Augustine De Civitate Dei, but was unable to complete it,
as he died suddenly at the end of that
year. His brother Windeiin having finished and published this work in 1470,
recorded in the colophon how death had
cut short his brother's work, and announced his own succession, adding that
he was not inferior to his brother in the
art and that he had taken up his residence
folio
cal
work
Vindelimux adest iusdem frater
Non
The
ly.
Windeiin also cut Gothic type, having
as early as 1471 published in fine gothic
characters the work of Panormita Pars
:
secunda Lecturae in secundum librum
Decretalium (Panzer III. p. 73, n. 35).
In 1470 two other printers established
a press in Venice, a Frenchman and a
German, who afterwards became most
Nicholas Jenson of Sommecelebrated
voire(Champagne)andCristopher Valdarfer of Ratisbon. Jenson, a master in one
of the French Mints (i) by applying the
art of engraving coins to that of cutting
:
in Venice.
«
ed seventeen works, then from that year
up to 1477 editions of Latin and Italian
authors followed one another in large
numbers, many being editiones principes, as of the Latins: Virgil, Sallust, Martial, Quintus Curtius, Priscian, Cicero De
naiura deoriim and De officiis; of the Italians: the Cauionieve del Petrarca and
the Divina comedia de Dante Alighieri
with the commentary of Benvenuto da
Imola.
The two printers of Speyer printed
in a very beautiful round character made
in imitation of the best Italian manuscripts
and especially of the antiphonaries and
other choral hooks of the churches of Ita-
et arte
minor, hadriacaque morabilur urbe.
press
of Vindelinus
(2)
was most
active; in the year 1470 alone he publish(il The Councillors who signed the privilege granted to him for five years, (i8 September 1469I recognized
this by saying: n liiipressit Epistolas Ciceronis et nobile
opus Plinii De Naturali Historia in niaximo numero et
pulcherima litterarum forma. »
(2) As will be perceived this verse is >too short by
a foot.
types,
formed
a character
known
as
round
Roman, not very unlike that used by John
and Windeiin of Speyer, but sornewhat
more
regular and elegant, such, in fact,
(I) It is
not certain whether of Tours or of Paris.
10
as became commonly regarded as the finest character of its kind ever used by any
printer of any nation.
In 1470 Jenson issued four editions:
Eusebii prcepavatio evangelica ; Rhetoricorum libri ad Herennium ; Justini Epitomatci; Ciceronis Epistolce ad Atticum (\)\
editions considered as so many masterpieces of the printer's art. He also cut
Gothic type, especially for works of Canon
law, the first printed being the Codex Decretorum 1474, a large folio volume of
389 leaves; and this type was so fine that
it was generally imitated, by other print-
both in Italy and abroad, being called the Venetian or greater Gothic. For
ers,
these things Jenson was deservedly proclaimed, even by his contemporaries, the
Prince of printers, and Pope Sixtus IV
created him Count Palatine (2). He printed
up to September 1480, the year of his
death, having somewhat earlier entered
into partnership with John de Colonia
and others (3).
Christopher Valdarfer printed in Venice in 1470 and 1471", his first edition
was the De oratore of Cicero, and it was
most admirably printed. Bat among his
various editions by far the most celebrated is that of the Decamerone di Boccaccio
of which only three copies remain (4), of
which only one is perfect, namely the one
in the Spencer library (5).
To the band of excellent printers who
were at work in Venice in the first decade
after the introduction of printing are to be
added the already mentioned John de Colonia and John Manthen de Gerretshem,
(i) As the month and day are not indicated in the
colophons of these editions, it is not easy to say which
was the first, but it is generally believed to' have been the
the edition of the Decor
about which there was
so much discussion among bibliographers of the last century, it is now generally admitted that an X is missing in
the date, and that, consequently, the edition must be ascribed to the year 1471.
ul Perhaps more because he had printed many ecclesiastical books and works of Canon Law, than for the
excellence of his typographical productions.
(3' Several editions even of 1481 and 1482, and therefore posterior to his death, bear in their colophons: a Industria et expensis Johannis de Colonia, Nicolai Jenson,
Sociorumque. » His will (7 September 1480) is given in full
in: Castellani, La stampa in Venecia dalla sua origine alia
morte di Aldo itanu^io Seniore, Venice 18S9, P. 85 etc.
(4) The loss of almost all the copies' is believed to
be principally due to the anathema pronounced by the
Court of Rome against this work of Boccaccio.
(5i Purchased by the Marquis of Blandford at the
Roxburghe sale in London 1812, for L2,26o sterling, equivalent to 56,5oo Italian lire.
Prceparatio evangelica.
puellarum with date
As
to
MCCCCLXI,
the former having printed from 1471 to
1482, the latter from 1473 to 1480; Erhard
Ratdolt of Augsburg, who together with
Bernard Pictor (Maler) of ,'\ugsburg and
Peter Loslein of Langenzan (Langenzenn,
Bavaria) as corrector, published the first
books decorated with ornaments, borders
and foliated initials. He printed from 1476
to 1480 in the above partnership, then
alone from 148010 i486. The native printers of Venice did not fail to compete in
this new art. As early as 1472 Filippo de
Pietro(Philippus Petri or Philippus quon-
dam
Petri, Venetus) printed first in partnership with Gabriello Pietro of Treviso,
then alone. His founts rival in elegance
those of the above mentioned printers.
Printing was also carried on at that time
in some of the monasteries as in that of
the Franciscans (« nel beretin convento »)
from whence appeared in 1474 the Opera
chiamata Fiore de virtu.
But Venetian typography owes its
great
fame
still
more
Alanutius; above
all
especially to
for
his
Aldus
celebrated
editions of the Greek classics. Born in 1450
in the little district of Bassiano near Velletri (i) instructed in Greek and Latin first
in
Rome
by Gasparo Veronese and Do-
mizio Calderino, then in Ferrara by Battista Guarini; he came to Venice in 1489
with the intention of establishing a printing office to be chiefly devoted to the publication of Greek works. Of these very
few had been printed before that time, all
of them in Italy in Milan, Vicenza, Venice
and Florence.
He
therefore began by publishing in
the
Hero and Leander of Musaeus
1494
and the Galeomioinachia, another poem attributed to Theodorus Prodromus; books
which were, as he said in the Greek preface to Musaeus, the precursors of the great
sages of Greece (2). Indeed, in 1495 appeared the first volume of the works of
Aristotle in most beautiful Greek charact-
(i) He took first of all the name of Romano, then
that of Pio out of homage to the princes Pio di Carpi, Alberto and Leonello, who had been his pupils. In modern
times he is called Aldus Senior to distinguish him from
his grandson Aldus, son of Paul, hence called Aldus Junior, who was himself a printer as his father Paulus Manutius, the son of Aldus Senior, had been.
(2I The editions of these two poems are without date,
but were certainly printed before the Greek grammar
of Lascari, which is the first among the editions of 1495.
1
1
(i) followed by four other volumes
between 1495 and 1498. Then from year
to year, up to February i5i5, the year of
his death, there appeared from his presses
almost all the most important works which
Greece has transmitted to us, and it was
apparent in all that the exquisite art of the
printer was united to the profound knowledge of the scholar: assisted however by
a band of learned Italian and foreign humanists, whom he had been wise enough
to collect around him, and to hold united
in the bonds of an Academy (2).
He also printed Latin and Italian
works: in i5oi Virgil, m which for the
ers
time
is seen that slanting character
called chancery and afterwards
cursive or italic, cast by Francesco da Bologna, as Aldus himself states in some
verses placed below the preface (3).
Among the Italian editions that of the
Canionitre del Pctravca i5oi, is the most
notable, having been composed, as he affirms in the preface, from the author's own
manuscript; and that of the Divina comedia, i5o2, the first edition in a small size
the former editions having been all in
folio
ornamented with the anchor, the
first
which he
—
—
typographical device which he had recently adopted (4); and lastly, in 1409 the
Ipiernlomachia di Polifilo, or La pugna
di amove /;/ sogno di Polifilo (Francesco
Colonna, the Dominican) an edition in
which the splendour of the illustrations
matched by the excellence of the type.
Aldus, however, was not the only
one in Venice who was printing Greek
books at that period. In 1498 Gabriele
is
Bracci ot Brisighella (Brachius Brasichelwith others
an ^sop in Greek and Latin. The edition
of the Eiymologicon Magnum issued in
lensis) printed in partnership
1499 by Zacharia Callergi of Rhetymno in
Crete, at the cost of Nicholas Blastos, and
under the editorship of Marco Musuro, is
also noteworthy. It is a large folio volume, sumptuously printed with borders
and with large initials of every letter of
the alphabet in red at the beginning.
VV'hile Venice was collecting together
all that was most celebrated in typography, movable metal types for printing figured music were invented, and used there
for the first time. Ottaviano de Petrucci of
Fossombrone, an apprentice at the end of
the fifteenth century in one of the printing
houses of Venice, had the idea of also
printing music (which up to that time
had been printed from wooden blocks,
intarolature) with movable types like
those used for letters, and obtained a privilege from the Signoria for his invention
(25 May 1498). A few years after (i5oii5o2) the first music prmted by the new
method appeared and consisted of: Canti
B
inimero cinquauta ; Harmonicce musiOdhecaion. Thereupon several other
Venetian printers began to print music:
Lucantonio Giunta, Ottaviano and Girolamo Scoto, Melchiorre Sessa and Andrea
Antico. But it seems that none of them
adopted the system of Petrucci in printing
music, for Francesco Marcolini, a celebrated printer and an admired writer, in a
request to the senate (i July i536) drawn
up to obtain a privilege for printing music, wrote: « It is about thirty years since
the time of Ottaviano da Fossombrone,
ces
who
printed music in the form in which
and it is about 25 years
since that method has been discontinued.
Not only Italy but likewise Germany and
France have tried to recover this system,
letters are printed,
and have been unable
privilege
was granted
to
to
do so. « The
him for ten
was: Intabo-
(i), and his first issue
latura di Liiito di Alesser Francesco di
years
and therefore they are to be attributed to 1494. See Renouard Atwales de I'lmprimerie des Aides, 1834, p. 258.
(1) The fount of^ the character cut for Aldus and
in this edition of the Aristotle, had really also served
for the editions of the two poems published in the preceding year. See the preceding note.
(2) The list of Hellenic and humanistic scholars who
were members of the famous Aldine Academy is given by
Morelli in Aldi Pii Manutii scripta tria, dem'io edtta et illustrata. Bassani 1806.
Panizzi in his pamphlet, Chi era Francesco da
|3
Bologna? maintained that he was the famous Bolognese
painter and goldsmith Francesco Raibolini, called Francia.
U) it appeared for the first time in the first volume
of the foetce cliristiani of June i5o2, whilst the Dante bears
date August i5oi.
used
Milano Veneiia per Francesco Marcolini, 1 536.
But while Marcolini was renewing
the art of Petrucci for printing music, the
French printer Antoine Gardane came to
(i) The request with the subsequent concession of
the privilege was published for the first time in the work
already quoted Castellani, La stampa in Venecia, p. 83, etc.
:
12
Venice and founded a printing office which
most celebrated and
rapidly became
of musical works in
productive
most
the
all Italy. He likewise obtained from the
Signona a privilege for ten years (i). On
the
the death of Antoine the printing press
was carried on by his sons Angelo and
Alessandro. Music was also printed about
that time, in Venice, by Ricciardo or Rizzardo Amadino and Jacopo Valenti.
II.
Venice, the second city in Italy to re
ceive the printing press (2) was, during the
second half of the fifteenth century the
chief and most important emporium of
typographical productions. From 1469,
the year in which printing was introduced, up to the end of the century, more
than 200 presses were at work in the city,
and the volumes which were issued from
them must have exceeded a million. But
what renders the Venetian typography of
that time most noteworthy and glorious
is the quality of its productions. The characters used by the printers of the first
decade after the introduction of printing
:
Windelin of Speyer, Nicholas
Jenson, Christopher Valdarfer, John de
Colonia, John Manthen of Gerretzhem,
Philippus Petri and Erhard Ratdolt, are
such models of regularity and elegance,
that later printers may indeed have been
able to imitate but never to surpass them.
And in those early works the other cons-
John
arid
tituent parts of the book, the excellence of
the paper, the symmetrical composition
justification of the text, the broadness
of the margins and the clear and uniform
impression, correspond to the beauty of
the type. And, further, the books were
and
ornamented with foliated initials, ornaments and borders, and lastly with vignettes illustrating the text. From 1476 onwards we find that in almost all the books
the initials are artistically arabesqued or
foliated,
and sometimes ornamented with
(i) Antoine Gardane was himself a musician; in the
concession of the privilege appears: « Ad Antonio Gardano, musico francese, sia concesso quanto per la supplicatione soa el domanda. » Cf. Brown, Venetian Printing
Press, London 1891. p. 108.
(il Although printing was done in Subiaco before it
was done in Rome, n in venerabili Monasterio Sublacensi, »
the few editions printed there by the two German printers,
Sweynheym and Pannartz, are regarded as Roman for
they removed shortly afterwards to Rome with their printing presses. Cf. Andififredi, Catatogus Romanarum editio-
num
saeculi
XV,
p.
i.
figures or emblems. It seems as though
the printers would no longer suffer their
printed books to be less beautiful than
those in manuscript, in which the initials
are usually in gold and colours. At the
same time the frontispieces, title or first
pages began to be adorned with ornaments, borders or cornices, in architectural or fantastic designs, printed on a black
or white ground or coloured in red.
The first to use woodcuts as decorations in printed books were the aforesaid
Erhard Ratdolt and his partner Bernard
Pictor [i). The Calendario del iMonteregio
(Johann Miiller of Konigsberg) 1476, has
its title enclosed on three sides by a border,
in an admirable style from two vases to
right and left spring twisted branches with
spiral foliage, which going up to the top
surround a circle intended for a shield.
:
The
text is illustrated by mathematical
diagrams delicately engraved. About 1477
Ratdolt and Bernard Pictor published the
Appianus,Z)^ bellis cii'ilibiis Romanorum,
and the work of Coriolano Cepione Dalmata, Petri Mocenici Imperatoris gestoriun libri tres ; both these editions have
an arabesque border on the first page,
designed with great taste and finely engraved. In 1480 there appeared from the
press of Ratdolt (no longer in partnership
with Bernard Pictor) the Fasciculus temporum of the Carthusian Werner Rolewink it has some views of cities and
buildings, among which is the ducal palace; in 1482 came the Poet icon Astronofnicon of Hyginus wherein appeared, perhaps for the first time in Italy, polychro:
tolerably well-founded opinion that RatBernard Pictor, executed the designs of the
decorations (V. Passavant Peintre-graveur, i. i35) while
the engraving is said to have been done by a workman
brought from Germany, where the art of wood engraving
was already flourishing. Cf. Lippmann, Italian Wood engraving in the Fifteenth Century London 1888, p. 66, En(i) It is a
dolt's partner,
glish Edition.
i3
matic figures or prints in various colours.
It was reprinted by the same Ratdolt in
1485. More noteworthy is a small quarto
volume containing the works of the Florentine Jacopo Publicio; Oratorice artis
epitomata, Ars memorice, Ars epistolandi, published in 1482.
The Ars memorice has a curious alphabet, the letters are enclosed in white
circles on a black ground, each letter being
accompanied by an emblem designed to
impress it on the memory; at the end of
the volume is a table divided into 25 squares, corresponding to the 25 letters of the
alphabet, and in each square there is a
bird or a fish or some other emblematic
animal.
Ratdolt having thus issued the first
editions with various woodcut ornaments,
is considered as the initiator of the decoration of books
(i).
Somewhat
The
(2).
first
custom of
was
illu-
intro-
specimen of this deto books or of
corative art as applied
The Due de
Rivoli in his important and valuable
livres afignres venitiens p.XXllI etc.
decoration
the
of books begin with John of Speyer,
that is to say in the very year of the introduction of printing, and adduces as a proof the Pliny of 1469, which, he
says, is adorned with a woodcut border on the first page.
(i)
work, Bibliographie des
makes
And still earlier Delaborde (le Vicomte Henri Delaborde
La gravure en Italic avant Marc Antoine, i452-i5o5, Pa1882: forming part of the Bibliotlieqiie internationale
252) had placed the origin ot Venetian woodcutting in the year 1471, the year m which the Valerius
Maximus was printed by Windelin of Spejer, since he had
found some woodcuts in a copy of this edition. I think that
the two illustrious writers must have taken for engravings
belonging to the impression and contemporaneous with it,
those which were afterwards added for the ornamentation
of the particular copies which they examined. The Marciana library possesses two copies of the Pliny and two of
the Valerius Maximus and thev are all without woodcuts.
And, indeed, Kristeller, (La Xilografia vene^iana, in the
Archivio Storico dell'arte, Anno V (1892) fasc. 11, p. g5 etc.),
ris
de
I'art, p.
having examined furthet examples of works from the same
press between those of 1409 and 1473, and having perceived
that some have engravings, and others have not, comes to
this conclusion: « The engravings were not printed at the
same time as the types of the book, but were added later:
the printers therefore have nothing to do with these engravings. » Such an opinion from a most competent authority
seems to me to be final. But as the same cannot be said,
respecting the engravings which adorn the first edition of
Ratdolt, seeing that these really belong to the impression
and are contemporaneous with it, we must needs acknowledge that this printer was the true initiator of the decoration of books
and as a matter of fact, he is recognised as
such by Brunet [Manuel du Libraire, etc, I, col. sSy), and
by Lippmann
in his above-mentioned
work, Italian
;
,
Wood- Engraving,
p. 69.
o. c. p. 63 etc. Due de Rivoli o. c.
Rivoli et Charles Ephrussi, Notes sur les
Xylographes Vcnitien du
et du Xvisiecle. Extr. from
the Gazette des Beaux-Arts, III. 3ieme Periode (1890,
p. 494 etc.i R. Fisher, Introduction to a Catalogue of the
earty Italian Prints in the British Museum, London 1886,
cap. X.K and .X.Xl « \'enctian Books of the fifteenth Century illustrated with Engravings », p. 3i3, etc.
(2) V.
passim
;
Lippmann,
Due de
deca (Capo di Casa) da Parma,
»
1489,
This precious book contains eleven woodcuts representing scenes of the Passion in
a style distinctly Venetian. In the same
year was primed Nicolai de Lyra Poslilla
with 38 plates of biblical subjects, engraved, it would seem, by the same hands
as the woodcuts of the Devote mcditaitoni. These two books were, so to say, the
precursors of one of greater artistic importance, the Italian Bible of Nicola Malermi (a monk of S. Matteo di Murano,
born
in 1422), printed in
1495 by Giovanni
Ragazo
for the publishing house of Lucantonio Guinta. The frontispiece displays
a great square in which are represented
the seven days of the Creation, enclosed
in a border of architectural design
the
text is intercalated throughout with small
vignettes, designed with extraordinary delicacy, and almost all of them finely engraved (i). In like manner the first page
of the Sphaera miindi of Sacrobosco (John
;
later the
strating the text with vignettes
duced
these illustrated editions is found in the
Devote meditaiioni di S. Boiiai'eiilura,
« Stampate in Venetia per Mathio di co-
of
er,
Holy wood) 1490, by an unknown printbut « mandato et expensis Octav. Scoti
Modoetiensis, » has the first leaf occupied
by a square in which Astronomy is represented enthroned under a starry sky
between Urania and Ptolemy; and it was
perhaps executed from a design of Bellini
the elder.
The edition of the
work of Beato Lorenzo GiustinianoDe Vitamonastica, 1494,
without a printer's name but perhaps by
the brothers De Gregoriis, has on the first
leaf the image of Beato upright in the act
of walking towards a church, preceded by
is composed in the same
as the picture of St. Lawrence by
Gentile Bellini, painted for the church of
S. Maria dell'Orto, afterwards S. Cristoforo (now in the Academy, corridor n.° i3).
It is an engraving in simple outline of im-
an acolyte; and
manner
posing
eflfect.
The same
brothers
De Gre-
goriis published the Latin Herodotus in
1494. The first page has a magnificent pillared cornice printed in white relief upon
a black ground; in the upper part, besides
XV
Many
of these vignettes are signed with a small
in other later engravings almost continuously for about a century, and it has not yet
been possible to give any definite interpretation of it.
(i)
b,
a signature
which recurs
•
M
initial letter delicately arabesqued, Herodotus is seen seated at a table, while
Apollo is placing a crown of laurel upon
his head. This is perhaps the finest example of decorative art applied to books in
the
that period.
Not less noteworthy however is the
Ovid of 1497, (a translation of the
Metainorf hoses hy G\o\anni d\ Bonsignore
Italian
of Citia di Castello), printed by Giovanni
Rosso upon commission
for
Lucantonio
a small folio volume illustrated with 59 cuts in which the compositions
are harmoniously arranged, the figures
being well drawn in the manner of the
School of the Bellinis (i).
Giunta.
It is
The brothers De Gregoriis already
frequently mentioned - who were, indeed,
at the end of the fifteenth and beginning
of the sixteenth century the great producers of illustrated books - published in
1495, in a folio volume, the Italian version
of the work of the German physician, Johann Ketham, (then resident at Padua) entitled Fasciculus mediciuce together with
a little treatise by Pietro da Montagnana,
a Paduan doctor. This volume has five
plates in outline which cover the entire
page, executed with the greatest technical
perfection, while the noble attitude of the
figures, magnificently designed, would
seem to show the hand of Gentile Bellini.
The « Dialogo de la Sancta Catherina Inipresso in Venetia per Mathio di
codeca MCCCCLXXXIII a di XVII de
maio », shows on its first page Saint Catherine enthroned, having on either side
two kneeling saints ; at the top is God in
glory between a saint and a cherubim.
Other plates of equal excellence adorn the
book. The fables of ^sop were illustrated in several Venetian editions from 1490
to 1493, all of them being in small quarto
form. The illustrations passed from one
edition to another; in that of 1493: « Veneiiis per ManJ'redum de Monteferato de
Sustrevo, » has on the first page ^sop
seated at a table, dictating to a scribe who
stands at his feet, with auditor at the
(0 The engravings in this Ovid, like those of many
other works pubhlished at that time, are found reproduced
in later editions, even during the first decades of the following century, it is not only evident that the blocks served
for the reprints, but that they sometimes passed from one
printer to another, or from one publisher to another.
sides.
Every
fable
is
illustrated
with
little
engravings elegantly designed.
The Supplementum Chronicarum
of
Bergomensis (Giovanni Filippo Foresti of
Bergamo,Augustinian friar) by Bernardino
Benali 1493, contains views of the principal cities of Europe and biblical pictures
of the Old Testament, which render this
book somewhat remarkable.
The folio Terence of 1497 ^'y Simone
de Luere, produced at the cost of Lazaro
Soardi, has on the leaf behind the title:
« Terentius cum tribus commentis videlicet Donati Guidonis et Calp/iurtiii, » a
large square
with laurel,
in
is
which Terence, crowned
under a canopy in
sitting
the centre of a pillared hall; six commentators stand at the sides, that is to say besides the three already mentioned, Ascensio and Servio and a sixth who is unknown. Another picture is at the back of
folio B. Ill in which the interior of a
theatre is represented, the spectators are
seated on benches looking at an actor who
stands on the stage with his face towards
them ; underneath are the words Colisevs
sii'e Theatrum. The entire text is intercalated with small woodcut vignettes.
The Legende de sancti Cnmposte per
rererendissimo padre frale Jacobo Voragine del ordine de /rati predicatori arcivescovo di Genova, traducte de Latino in
lingua vulgare pel venerabile misser don
Nicholao de manerbi veneio del ordine
comaldulense Abbate del monasterio del
sanctn Mathia de Murano, were printed
el
in 1494, by Matteo Codeca, on commission for the publishing house of Giunta, and are all ornamented with engravings similar to those of Malermi's Bible.
The kindred work: « Vita di sancti padri /lisloriata,
is likewise intercalated
with similar vignettes; but in this work^
after three leaves there is a large picture
within a cornice, one of the most singular
line engravings on wood. On a ground
covered with verdure and flowers, under
a trellis work, lies a martvr stretched on
a bed, his arms are bound, and a woman
is bending over him; here and there are
portraits of other martyrs and other martyrdoms. In 149 the Dii'ina commedia
if
1
was produced
an illustrated
and Matteo
was ornamented with a large
in
Venice
in
edition by Bernardino Benali
da Parma
;
it
i5
plate to each cantica and a vignette to each
canto. These engravings were reproduced
in many later editions. For instance in
that of 1497 " Impressa in Venetia per
Piero de Zuanne di quarengii da palazago
bergamasco. » The first illustrated Venetian edition of the canioniere del Petrarca
is that of Bernardino da Novara of 1488.
The engravings of the illustrations to the
Trionfi are copied from those in the Florentine edition by Botticelli.
An edition still more remarkable followed in 1490; that of Pietro Veronese,
in which the engravings are delicately
shaded after the manner of those of the
Florentine
edition
but
more
skilfully.
Perhaps they are the most beautiful among
the many which adorn the great fantastic
work
of that illustrious poet.
illustration of books reached
its highest point in the Ipnerotomachia di
Polifilo, 1499 (V supra p. 7) And truly the
But the
numerous engravings which adorn this
book mark the highest point to which the
wood-engraving attained at the end
of the fifteenth century in Venice, and such
is the perfect execution of the drawing
from which these engravings were made,
that it may be reasonably believed that
the hand either of Giovanni Bellini or of
Jacopo deBarbari (i) is to be seen therein.
It is certain that the wonderful engravings, combined with perfect typographical execution, render this book one of
the most admirable and precious that
have ever issued from the presses of any
printer (2). In the early years of the sixteenth century engraving as applied to the
illustration of books took a new form.
art of
Having almost entirely abandoned linear
or shadowless drawing the art turned to
Chiaroscuro. Its inventor in Italy was
believed to be Ugo da Carpi. And, indeed,
in a request to the senate (25 July i5i6)
he took the credit of being the inventor,
asking a privilege for his invention. « I
discovered a method, » he said « of printing in light and shade, a new thing never
before attempted » (i). It is certain that
the engravings which illustrate the texts
of books about that time are almost all in
chiaroscuro or shaded. That was the period in which a large number of breviaries, missals, offices of the Virgin and of
the saints, were printed, whereby Venice
became the emporium of ecclesiastical
and ascetic books, just as at the same period the kindred production of Horce or
Livres d'heiires formed a special branch
of industry in Paris.
the decorations
of these Venetian impressions are generally according to the Chiaroscuro method, of which Ugo da Carpi declared
himself the inventor. Several of these engravings bear the name of Hugo, but many
others that of Giovanni Andrea (Zoan Andrea), to which the signature Z. A. cor-
Now
responds, and which perhaps denotes Giovanni Andrea Vavassori, called Guadagnino or Vadagnino (2).
This Giovanni Andrea published in
1 5
6 Opera nova contemplatipa per ogni
fidel Christiana^ on the system of the ancient xylographic prints. It contains the
1
:
Old and New
wood-engravings and the
textual explanations are likewise engraved it is in short a kind of Biblia pauperum, similar to that which was so frequently produced before the invention of
printing (V. Cicognara Catalogo ragionato
di opere d'arte, vol. I, n. 1992). He pubseries of the events in the
Testament
in
;
lished further
La conversione
di S.
Maria
de Laiaro et Maria
in nttapa rima historiata, composta per
Maestro Marco Rasilia da Foligno. In
this book on the first page below the title,
which is in black and red, Christ is seen
preaching to a crowd of women who are
seated, and men who are standing behind
them. Under the stool upon which Jesus
Madalena
is
et
la pita
resting are the
words
drea de Vavasori
».
:
«
And
Sovan
this
is
(sic)
An-
perhaps
(i) The author of the famous colossal view of Venice.
Lippmann (o. c. p. i36) believes that in general the desnumerous engravings which adorn Venetian
igner of the
books between 1460 and i5oo is Jacopo de Barbari. But
wether he was a German or an Italian is stiil an unsolved
problem. His surname was Walch and as there was a
printer at Venice in 1479 named Georgius Walch, it is conjectured that he was the father of Jacopo, who may have
had the name of Barbari from a Venetian mother, and
that he was born in Venice.
(2) See Albert Ilg, Ueber den kunsthistorischen Wertli
der Hypnerotomacliia Poliphili, Wien 1872 8vo.
(i) v. Fui.iN, Document! per servire alia storia delta
tipografia Venc^iana, Ext. from the Arch, veneto, t. .XXIII
1882) p. log etc.
p. I.
(2) Cf. Fisher, Introduction to a catalogue of the early
Italian Prints in the Britisli Museum, Mundon 1886, p. 47,
where every notice respecting this draftsman, enj;raver,
printer and bookseller is adduced and examined. Cf, further: Due de Rivoli et Charles Ephrussi, Zoan Andrea et
ses liomonymes , Ext. from the Gazette des Beaux Arts 1891.
i6
the only place in which Giovanni Andrea
reveals his name. Later on in conjunction
with his brother Florio, he printed aFormidario di lettere amorose. The names of
Zoan Andrea and Ugo da Carpi are also
found
in
some spellmg books and books
the
Thesauro de
opera iniagliata da
Ugo da Carpi
of calligraphy,
scrittori,
(i523)
and
e.
in the
g.
in
Regola di S. Benedetto,
stampata in Venetia per Maistro Andrea
de Rota de Leucho, i525, avente Fimagine
di S. Benedetto. »
Benedetto Bordone, who styled himself « miniator, » published in i528 at the
house of Nicolo Zoppino the Libro nel
quale, si ragioua di tutte le isole del mondo; reprinted in i532 with the title Isoa
larioj in
which many islands are repre-
sented in line engraving, especially those
of the Archipelago
a most remarkable
work for that period.
Printers devices were also the object
of artistic ornament. The mark, generally, when it was not limited to the monogram, reproduced the sign of the bookseller's shop; thus that of Bernadino Benali represents S. Jerome with the lion by
his side; that of Tacuino da Tridino has
S. John the Baptist with the lamb at his
feet; that of Benedetto Bindoni has the
archangel Raphael with Tobias ; that of
Nicolo d'Aristotele called Zoppino represents S. Nicholas. Very fine indeed is that
of Bernardino Vercellese, which stands in
the middle of the first page of his edition
of the Enneadi del Sabellico, 1 504.
;
Carlo Castellani.
^
PRINTERS' MARKS.
The
the
first
phon
were
printer's
first
by stating
September 1480
its
in
of almost
to
all
of this society was John
any printing
was Johann Herbert of
emblem of
and
name
his
«
ap-
Exactum
seen for the
first
time
in the edi-
by other printers, not only of Venice but
the other cities of Italy, from that time up
about the middle of the following century.
The head
colophons even after he was dead:
is
John de Colonia and partners, recurs
mark
therefore remain the distinctive
chief printer
(2).
its
The mark which
tions of the firm of
in editions issued
editions
of Jenson, (who died
life
Seligenstadt. Jenson entered the society
pears in
press.
the
in
by a society of printers establislied
published in 1481
de Colonia and
in tlieir colo-
own
their
mark appeared
Venice towards the close of the
in
Venice have no mark;
at
satisfied
work proceeded from
that the
The
books printed
earliest
printers
">
office,
but became, as
were, the general
it
the typographic art, to the greater ornamenta-
tion of the books,
(i).
As
a matter of fact the early print-
looked upon themselves as artists; and the beauty of
ers'
insigne ac praeclarum hoc opus ductu et auspitiis Joannis
their type
de Colonia, Nicolai Jenson, Sociorumque.
of their books rendered them worthy of such a
tem operis
artifex extitit
summus
.
.
huiusce au-
hoc arte magister
in
did not
It
of that firm or of
and the symmetrical arrangement of every part
they sometimes adorned the
first
As
title.
pages with ornaments or
Johannes de Selgenstat alemannus... Anno vero millesimo
borders, and introduced initials remarkable fortheir exquis-
CCCLX.WI
ite
phon
to the
nonas Aprilis;
tertia
»
appears in the colo-
Rosarium Decretorum of Guido
neath the colophon
is
the mark, which
simplicity and elegance;
it
is
di Baysi. Be-
of remarkable
consists of a white circle
on
a
engravings, and as they gave account of their
colophons drawn up by eminent
work
verse, either Latin or Italian according to the language of
the printed text,
mark
(2)
were desirous that
so likewise they
red ground crossed in the middle with a horizontal line
graceful
from which
present itself to the reader at the end of the book.
an upright bar cut above the
rises
two transverse
form
lines so as to
a
circle
by
double cross; a white
point appears in the lower part of the circle. (Vide facsimile p. 45).
It
is
not clear
a
mark can have
But
the
if
artistically
from the beginning that mark was adopted as
common emblem of the
elapsed before
it
printer's art, only a short time
became appropriated
to certain printers
and publishers by the insertion of their
initials.
standing for the terrestrial globe, and being sur-
de Torresani and Bartolomeo de Blavis,
who
mounted by two
crosses, the
mark was
the symbol of the
partnership
a
designed and coloured should
explanation seems to be that the
signified; the obvious
circle
what such
in
writers, frequently in
m
1483, used that
mark
Andrea
printed in
in their editions of
Christian world and of the rule of Christianity over the
that year, but added their joint initials in the segments of
universe
the circle.
The same was done by
almost
the other printers and publishers. But later on
(3).
all
mark
Printer's marks are to be found reproduced chief(I
ly in the following works. Rothscholtz, Tltesaurtis symbolarum ataue, emblematum, id est iiisif^nia typof^raplio-
the
rum ac bipliopolanim, Norimbergae
heart-shaped or oval.
lost its
the Arrivabene
primitive simplicity
:
and by
the circle indeed
I
1730, fo 1.
;
Orlandi,
Origine c pt-ogrcssi delta .itampa. Bologna 1722, (p. 228
etc); Tosi, Facsimile di alcune imprese di stampatori italiani, Milano i838; Ris-Paquot, Dictionnatre encyclopedique des marques
et
monogrammes, Paris
(1890), Vol. II,
predominated, but
To
dual by
work
that
burg, 1893.
fol.
took various forms, principally the
mark which was
means of the
was
Marks of
initials,
entirely restricted
this
the
kind which
emblem
became
printing in general, or which
4to.
But upon this question of printers' marks the chief
to be consulted is that of Paul Kristellcr. /J(> italicnischen Buchdnicker und Verleger^eichen bis t555. Sirass-
the
it
there
to the
we may
of the art
distinct
and
was added
jof
indivi-
later
one
printer or publisher.
call
personal, consist
V. Castellani, La Stampa in Venecia dalla sua origine alia Mortc di Aldo Manuzin Seniore. Venezia, Ongania, 1889; in which is shewn tlie exact period of .lenson's
death and his will is quoted in extenso.
mark
Delalain (Inventairc des Marques d'im(3)
primeurs et libraires. Au Cercle de la librairie i88')-i887l
says that this is the symbol of the church triumphant,
and that the booksellers and printers used to place their
been originally the mark of his press or of his publishing
house, it has however remained the universal typographic
mark or emblem, perhaps owing to the Christian conceit
|2|
Farnetica
il
books in this manner under its protection. This idea corresponds neither to the form of the emblem nor to the
views of that time, and still less to the views of the
printers and publishers who preferred putting their productions under the protection of a privilege from the authorities of the place where the book was printed; though
they sometimes added the Pope's privilege as well.
before removing to
which
John de Colonia made use '!of this
which he had issued in Germany
Italy, and, in that case, it would have
seems that
for the editions
(r) It
it
contained.
In general the colophons were made by the correctors for the press who were always selected from among the good writers.
(2)
Antonio Cornazzano, Raffaele Zovenzoni, Nicola Ognibene called il Leoniceno, and other important learned and
literary men of the period, were correctors for the press.
i8
monogram,
cither of a
the
often artistically engraved, or of
their native city, or of a design symbolic of
arms of
their personal
mark
the
of Florence; Lichtenstein of Cologne
lily
used the imperial eagle, and Benedetto Fontana a fountain.
And
a
it
we know
by these marks that
is
book even when
name
his
is
the publisher of
not mentioned
in the colo-
phon. The printers usually introduced their names with
the
words
dio,
»
per
n
arte et industria,
o
»
«
industria
stu-
et
«
:
iussu,
» «
impendio,
is
who then
own mark or
of the publisher,
method of adding
or bookshop.
Giunta caused
the city, (for
it
his
Many
of
to be
the
ad instanza,
n «
But sometimes the colophon
name
first
we known
recourse to the
the sign of his house
editions
which Lucantonio
executed by the various printers of
was only
had a press
in later years that he
or the last page of the volume, and
Calcedonio of Pesaro
number
iderable
the mark, which
is
is
by this
own
fifteenth
adopted
Jerome as
mons ofS. Bernard
nardino Benali
;
kind are found
rolamo.
they are known, however, by
and mentions
his sign,
Impresse
«
»
is
da Portese, S.Catherine whith her weel
castle
of the Paganini,
mark
Aldus Manutius the Elder,
with the dolphin and the legend
Antonio da Sabio and
sani, a
brother, a
his
Dragon
their
mark an
or image which
of this kind
who adopted
—
« festina
was
I
be-
the anchor
lente
;
«
mean-
nus, S.
John the Baptist; of Antonio Zanchi of Bergamo
nis of Portese, S.
Printers,
Bergamo; and of Bartolomeo de Za-
Bartholomew.
who
at first printed
on their own account,
on commission either
in process of time printed only
united in the words
above described,
it
same time with firmness and
reflec-
by the anchor), both qualities being
«
festina lente.
was customary
(2).
Besides the marks
to use the
emblems or
signs of the office, warehouse or shop, where the
book could
tinued at the
same time
to
he publishers, or, in other
a printing establishment of
two marks, the one
typographic mark, and the other that of their
placing the former on the
first
page and the
Dociimcnti per servire alia storia della
tJie Arclnvio Veneto, t. X.XIII,
part". I.
882), n. 12, i5, 53,93, 107.
2I This axiom was attributed to Augustus, but the
emblem is believed to have been taken from coins of Titus, Vespasian, and Domitian. Aldus himself, when dedicating the Sfcra di Proclo (1499I to the princes of Carpi,
said:
Sum ipse mihi optimus testis, me semper habere
comites delphinem et anchoram; nam dedimus multa
cunctando et damus assidue.n The mark appeared for the
first time in the Poetcv Christiatii veteres of June i5o2,
then in the Dante of August i5o2; and from that time it
(I) \'.
1
c(
1
Fli.in,
Venc^iana /torn
a
general
own
office,
latter at the
end of the volume. This was done by Giovanni Battista
mouse
successors,
who, while they do not
fail to
a cat with
end the book with
the ordinary typographic mark, place their
is
is
her mouth; and by Giorgio Rusconi and his
in
to say, S.
George, on the
own
sign, that
page and below the
first
title.
But, in general, from the beginning of the sixteenth century,
it
began to be the custom
sign from the last page to the
tipografia
who con-
than the work of the printer. But those printers
a
— (represented
for
shew
publishers or booksellers; then the marks served to
and Melchiorre Sessa, whose particular mark
desirable to act with rapidity, (represented by
the dolphin), but at the
of Torre-
;
da Trino, S. Bernard; of Giovanni da Trino, alias Tacui-
work,
tion
An-
tower; of Bernardino de' Ferrari, called Stagnino
ing thereby that in order to obtain good results from one's
it is
an elephant
tony the Hermit; of the Rusconi, S. George; of Giovanni
their own, frequently put
lieve
;
of Filippo Pincio da Caneto of Mantua, S.
;
words the publishers who had
a
that of the Flo-
;
S. Peter; of Battista de Pederzoni of Brescia,
might represent the sentiment or principle which governed
who adopted
Justice
is
the Phoenix; of Lorenzo Lorio
and guided their work.
first
Venetia per Ber-
in
the share which others had taken in the edition rather
an angel.
Some printers and editors adopted as
emblem or svmbol, that is to say, a figure
The
Ser-
in the
it
per insegna sancto Ge-
tien
:
Alessandro Bindoni's sign
and
from the
in editions
(undated but printed at the end of the
Merzaria
in
intro-
century onwards, Bernardino Benali
fifteenth century), saying:
ac-
but only in three did
(i),
this
end of the
S.
When
and publishers soon adopted
Italy the printers
and marks of
e.-;tablishments
France, especially in Paris.
in
the gate of the city of
caused a cons-
of editions to be printed on his
count, between 1493 and 1304
he have his name inserted
either
lily,
it
was issued by Lucantonio.
that the edition
Allessandro
it,
and similar industrial
offices
rentine Girolami Biondi
» etc.
silent respecting the
has
of his own) do not bear his name, but only the
on the
m-
duced into
had borne the expenses of the edition
formation that they
in
»
and similar forms; and the publisher gave the
the words
warehouses,
was then usual
name.
Lucantonio Giunta, a Florentine, used as his particular
be obtained.This practice ofgiving emblems or signs to shops,
title
of the work; a position which
ed and which
it
to transfer the
first,
it
-placing
it
mark or
near the
has ever since retain-
occupies even at the present day, whene-
ver either editors or printers decorate their volumes
that
in
manner.
found in all the editions of Aldus and his successors.
Cf. Renouard, Annales de V iinpritnerie des Aides, third
edition, 1834, page 34; but he is under the erroneous imgression that the mark appeared for the first time in the
is
^
ante.
WATER-MARKS.
It'
any one places the leaves of early Venetian books
nufacture of flaxen paper, this industry was started in Pa-
he perceives an almost innumerable va-
dua and Treviso, doubtless with workmen who had prac-
against the
lii;ht
or figures, which are, as
riety of signs
marks of the paper-mills where
the
is
well known, the
paper
made,
\\'as
(i)
signs and figures are also called filigranes because
Such
they are the result of the net-work of metallic wires ar-
ranged
pulp.
said that Pace da Fabriano
is
It
troduce
into
exact, into
and
his
rags; but
it
is
was the
first
the
to in-
it
in
Fabriano. This must have been
the
XIV
city
must be considered
century; and
cised the art of
ria,
first
of
III, p.
1
10
.
kind
(v.
Glo-
was trans-
it
ferred shortly after to Treviso on account of the copious
currents
trict. (I)
flax or
of water in
that dis-
Everything conduces
what
not certain in
this
From Padua
native city, the
to
which exer-
as the second in Italy
manufacturing paper of
Territ.padovatiu,
the end of
at
Padua, so that this
in
all
be
Italy,
making paper with
art of
mould which contains
the bottom of the
at
tised
to the
belief that the Venetian printers
year this took place. There can
brought the paper for their books
be no doubt, however that the
chiefly from the paper mills of
art
was already known and prac-
Padua or of Treviso. The water-
tised in the East as early as the
mark which
is
XII or XIII century; for
observed
\'enetian
that period
From
which
the East
West, and
first
of
tions of
(2'
and
passed to the
where the manufactories of Xa\'alencia
,
ried
on a flourishing business.
appears therefore, that
it
to
the
form both
the
was
occurs.
town of Fa-
Then
Tiraboschi
t.
\',
ladder, 'standard, shield
which have been ascertained
bow, strung bow with
to consist
of flaxen paper, do
not go further back tan 1297.
swords; and the
few years after Fabriano had commenced the ma-
its
Domenico Urbani, Sep^ni di cartiere antiche, Ve1870 a work containing ten plates, eight of which
v.
nice
refer to Venetian printed books, one to water-marks in
leaves of Paduan MSS of the XIV and XV centuries, and
one to the designs of Paduan paper-mills.
Lambecius, Comment,
KoUar, describes a paper
|2)
bibl. Ccesarece,
existing in
t.
V
p.
the fig-
Besides
watermarks the booksprlnt-
show from time
to
arrow, crossed
cross; and then,
and other animals.
Now
cumstance added
the
paper
for their
crossed
bull
these signs as water-marks
all
Padua and Treviso. This
to the fact of the close relations
communication between Venice and those
the supposition
arro^ifs,
horse, the
that the Venetian
cities
printers
cir-
and easy
strengthen
brought the
books chiefly from those mills.
75,
MS
the Impeof the jear logS, but this MS is
rather
paper made from bombazine or gossypium. But MS 54 class i of the Library of
S. Mark (though it isseriouslv damaged by damp) containing the gospels in Greek, and generally considered to be of
the XII century, and certainly not later than the XIII, is
of paper, and although the weaving of the paper has not
yet been microscopically examined, still at first sight it
presents all the characteristics of flaxen paper.
edit.
rial Library at Vienna,
not in flaxen paper but
is
of arms, castle, crescent, cross-
are peculiar to the mills of
I
too there
imperial crown and the royal crowns, the glove, scissors,
but the earliest documents in the civic archives of that city
ll
which are
time other figures, such as the
p. 901
believes that the paper-mills of Fabriano date from 1276,
A
and with great
terlacings of the cords.
ed at Venice
rags.
bull's
ure of the hat with various in-
from
or
The
placed between the horns, often
It
these
flax
is
varia-
in the scales
supports.
briano the art of making paper
(Storia d. Letter, ital
books
many
variety in the figures
Pace de Fabriano who brought
from Spain
its
tions of the horns,
and Toledo car-
tiva
in
most frequently
head also, with various convolu-
to Spain,
all
in
the balance in
of
survive.
still
it
a
is
MSS
by paper
attested
fact
it
m
|i) Professor Bailo has discoursed eruditely on the
papermills of Treviso, when publishing, on the occasion
of the marriage of Brunelli Devlde, a letter of Monsignor
Rambaldo degli Azzoni Avogaro (12th November 17731 in
reply to one from Tiraboschi requesting information on
the subject.
^
THE PRINTING OF MUSIC
that
is
method but without success
Venice during the fifteenth century music was
In
printed both plain and figured by the xylographic system,
by means of blocks cut
to say
of the Discorso della musica antica e
Galilei,
which
is
in relief. In the
modema
sicale of Bologna,
there
is
MS
figured music with
di Vincenjo
preserved in the library of the Liceo
Mu-
a note in the handwriting of
in
which
without imparting
who
to the ancient
but
in
at the
books printed
de Petrucci da Fossombrone,
an apprentice
in
Venice as
at
end of that century Ottaviano
who
said to have been
is
one of the printing houses
in Venice, in-
vented the printing of figured music with movable metal
Having obtained from the Signoria a privilege
types, (i)
for his invention (25 th
May
year i5oi, according to his
1498I
own
he published
(2)
in the
system, the Harmonicce
musices Odhecaton. Petrucci continued to print music in
009
Venice up to
Fossombrone,
when he
(31
transferred his office to
printers, contemporaries of Petrucci, either printed
or caused
to be printed, as
it
for
music
Lucantonio
instance
Giunta, Ottaviano and Girolamo Scoto, Melchiorre Sessa,
Bernardino and Matteo de
But
Istrian.
it
Vitali,
and Andrea Antico the
appears that they limited themselves
to the
Forli, a
celebrated printer and an admired writer, de-
vilege, dated
I
July
1
may
that
is
published
is
about 23 years
work has been done and not only
Germany and France have endeavoured
to
Fossombrone
to
to anyone, and that consequently
it
xylographic sj'stem, and that,
all
at last,
Mar-
method by which
certain that Marcolini, as early as
Intabulatura de liuto ...
:
Forl'i. In la
di
magio
anni
gi
u,
and
it
(sic)
came
to
is
this
del
types.
time Antoine Gardane, a French musician,
rapidlj-
became very
the printing of music
active
register,
mu-
and celebrated. Garfor
while at
first
was executed by means of rvvo impres-
sions printing at the
and
MDXXXVl
quite certain that this music
dane also perfected Petrucci's system,
text
Case de Frati
le
Venice and established a printing press for
which
sic
i536,
Messer Francesco
del Signore
was printed from movable metal
About
di
contra de Santo Apostolo ne
Crosacchieri ne
mese
May
In Venezia per Francesco Marcolini da
da Milano
and
first
the lines
at the
and the words of the
second the notes either upon
or between the lines, Gardane discovered a method of
printing
it
manner
Petrucci,
to say prior to the concession of the privilege, had
printing
«
is
it
by the me-
thod in which letters are printed, and
since such
be
the Signoria of Venice a pri-
536, for printing music
in the
Petrucci printed with movable metal types. However, this
ancient or xylographic system, for Francesco Marcolini da
manded and obtained from
with him
it
colini had succeded in finding out the
town. Several other Venetian
native
his
n
printed music about that time did so according
those
>>
appears then, accord-
was kept^secret by
letters are printed »
cian of the sixteenth century, to this effect: «I possess
early as 1480
(il It
movable metal types
and that he had taken
Ercole Bottrigari, a Bolognese musician and mathemati-
Canzoni and Barzellette
»
ing to Marcolini's statement, that the system of printing
and
it
is
all
at
one impression and, nevertheless his
always admired for
for the elegance
its
exactness of execution
and clearness of the types.
Italy hut also
His sons Angelo and Alessandro succeeded him and
recover this
kept the press active until about the end of the century.
At that time; the music presses of Ricciardo Amadino
and Giacomo Valenti were also flourishing. By the
Respecting Petrucci and his invention consult Anthon Schmid, Ottaviano de Petrucci da Fossombrone der
erste Erfinder des Musiknotendruckes mit bewe^lichen Metall-typen, Wien 1845, and Augusto N'ernarecci. Ottaviano
de Petrucci da Fossombrone inventore dei tipi mobili metallici della musica nel secolo XV, Fossombrone 1881.
(2) This privilege is given in full in thew ork already
quoted Castellani, La stampa in Venejia p. yS.
Tenori e Contra(3| This last edition in Venice is
bassi intabulati col Sopran in canto fi^urato per cantar e
sonar col lauto. Libro I. Francisci Bossinensis opus ....
ending: n Impressum Venetiis per Octavianum Petrutium
(1)
:
in-
dustry of these and of several other printers the production
of music and of works relating thereto was very abundant
in
Venice throughout the sixteenth century, in fact
such a degree as
to surpass that
excluding even Paris
to
of every other city, not
itself.
:
Forosemproniensem Cum privilegio invictissimi Domini
Venetiarum, quod nullus possit intabulaturam lauti imprimere sub penis
etc.
Die 27 Martii 1509.
u
(i) This privilege granted to Marcolini is likewise
given in full in the work already cited La stampa in Venecia p. 83 etc., which contains curious particulars respecting Petrucci's invention.
C. Castellani.
^
CONTENTS
Note by the Venetian Publisher
— C. Castellani
Printers' Marks
Water-marks — C. Castellani
The Printing of Music — C. Castellani
The Art of Printing
in
Venice
—
Printing in Venice (fac-similes)
Autograph of Aldus Manutius
Bindings.
—
Text
....
Page
22
1482
— Alexandri
—
—
—
>
>
»
(de Villa Dei)
Grammaticum Opus,
interprete Lud. de Guaschis. Sine iyp-
Marciana
lohannes de Sacro Busco, Opusculum Sphasricum. Erh. Ratdolt. — Bibl. Marc.
Hygini Poeticon Astronomicon. Erh. Ratdolt. — Bibl. Marc.
Pomponii Melse Cosmographia Geographica. Erh. Ratdolt. — Bibl. Marc
Biblia Latina. lohannes Herbert de Seligenstat. — Bibl. Marc
Bibl. Marc.
(Wernerus Rolewinck), Fasciculus temporum. Erh, Ratdolt.
Bibl. Museo Civ.
Missale Romanum. Petrus Cremonensis dictus Veronensis.
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P»ge 64
65
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66
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1483
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Bernardino de Novara.
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1492 — lacobus Philippus Bergomensis, Supplementum Chronicarum. Bernardinus Rictus de No1491
>
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Marciana
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Le favole volgarizzate da Accio Zucco. Manfredo de Monteferrato de Sustrevo.
Bibl.
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Marciana
de
la
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Seraphica Vergine
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Catherina da Siena. Matheo di Codeca da Parma.
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Lucas de Burgo Sancti Sepulchri Summa de Arithmetica, Paganino de Paganinis da Brescia.
Libreria L. S. Olschky
lohannes de Ketham, Fasciculus medicina. loh. et Greg, de Gregoriis frat. — Bibl. Marc.
Aristophanis Comcedise novem. Aldus Manutius Romanus. — Libreria L. S. Olschky
Antonii Corsetti Siculi Tractatus ad status fratrum lehsuatorum confirmationem. loh. et
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>
»
—
—
»
—
—
»
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>
>
>
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Greg, de Gregoriis. — Bibl. Marc.
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1496 — Marco Polo da Venezia, De le maravigliose cose del mondo. lohannes Baptista
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de Asula.
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Cantalycii loh. Bapt. Epigrammata. Matthceus Capcasa Parmensis.
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— Officium B. M. Virginis. Andreas de Torresanis de Asula. — Bibl. Museo Civ.
1490 — Triomphi di Messer Francesco Petrarca. Pier Veronese. — Bibl. Marc
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— lohannes de Sacro Busco. Sphaericum opusculum. Octavianus Scotus Modoetiensis. —
1494
73
74
lohannis Tortelli Commentarii de Orthographia dictionum e Grsecis tractarum. And. Catha-
1489
>
72
Biblio-
teca Marciana
>
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— Bi119
2S
1496
—
lohannes de Monteregio, Epitoma
—
Marc
Etymologicura Magnum.
izog.
1497
—
Almagestura. loh. flamman de Landoja dictus Her-
in
page 121
Bibl.
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Calliergi,
smnptibux yic. Blasii Cretensis.
—
Biblio-
teca Marciana
>
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— loh. Serapionis Practica, seu Liber de simplici
>
—
»
—
•
—
»
—
li98
—
>
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Oct. Scoti.
Bibl.
»
»
1499
»
»
»
1.01,0
—
—
—
—
—
127
Marc
129
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—
—
—
—
123
»
mandato
medicina. Bonetus Locatellus
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Dante Alighieri, La divina Oomedia col comento di Uristoforo Landino. Piero de Zuane
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P. Terentii Afri Uomoedias. Simon da Lucre. — Bibl. Marc
lulii Firraici Materni de Xativitatibus Hbri VII. Simon Papienses dictus Bevilaqua.
—
»
>
>
133
»
136
>
137
»
138
>
140
.
>
142
.
>
143
>
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Biblioteca Marciana
Marci Autonii Sabellici Enneades ab orbe condito. Bernardinus et Mathaeus Veneti.
Biblioteca Mus. Civ
Bibbia Malermi. Simon Bevilaqua. Libreria L. S. Olschki
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Libro d'el maestro e J'el discipulo. Manfredo di Monferrato. — Bibl. Marc.
lulii Firmici de Nativitatibus. Aldus Manutius. — Bibl. Museo Civ
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Statuta in Leges municipales Reipublicw Vincentinte. Simon Bevilaqua. — Bibl. Mus. Civ.
Graduale sanctse Romanae Ecclesise. Mandato et impensis Lucantonii Giunta. — Libre-
—
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>
»
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Bibl.
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1503
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1506
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>
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Zorzi de Rusconi.
Marc
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— Bibl.
Marc.
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Biblioteca Museo Civ
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....
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»
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II
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»
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»
»
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»
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1518
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1519
—
1520
—
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—
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»
Page 198
—
198
da Monferrato.
»
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200
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»
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»
»
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Frontispieces
Gardane.
mid pages with illuminated
—
Bibl.
Marciana
210
»
borders.
33, 34 - 1470, 35, 36, 37, 38 - 1471, 39, 40 - 1472, 41, 42 - 1473, 43 - 1474, 44 - 1475, 45
—
—
82.
—
73
79
61
63
1488,
1490,
58
1481,
1485,
1480,
62,
46
1478,
57,
1476,
1469 page
— Frontisjneces and pages with engraved
borders.
—
— 1491 86,
— 1495, 108, 112,
113, 115, 116 -- 1496, 121, 122 — 1497, 123, 124, 125, 127, 132, 183, 134, 137 — 1498, 142, 143
—
—
—
—
—
171
169
1506,
1504,
1502, 165
1503, 166, 167, 168,
1501, 164
1499, 144, 154, 156, 157
172 — 1509, 173 175, 176, 177 — 1512, 178, 179. ISO — 1513, 181, 182 — 1514, 183 —
1515, 184 - 1516, 186, 187, 188, 189 — 1518, 191, 193, 194, 195, 197, 198 - 1519, 198, 199 - 1520,
200, 201 — 1521, 202, 203, 205 — Musica: 1503, 206, — 1523, 208, 209 — 1539, 210, 211.
1476, pages 29
—
51, 52
1477, 49,
1492, 89, 90, 91
-
-
I486, 75
1487, 77
1493, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97
—
-
1489, SO
-
1490, 81, 83, 84, 85
,
1494, 98, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107
1511,
— Details of ornamentes and
Pages
figures.
28, 29, 30, 31, 47, 65, 68, 70, 72, 74, 85, 87, 90, 94, 96, 97. 98,
109, 112, 117, 119, 121, 128, 135, 136, 140, 141, 144,
—
—
99,
100,
1
)1,
102,
104,
105,
106,
108,
Poliphilo Aldo: 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152
154, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 167, 16S, 170, 173, 177, 178, 18J, 185, 187, 18S, 191, 192, 195, 196, 197, 198.
199,202,204,211,216.
—
A.
Italo-Gothic Characters.
pages
34, 47, 49, 59, 64, 66, 69, 71, 76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 85, 88, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102,
B.
»
106, 112, 114, 116, 117, 118, 122, 129, 130, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 147, 153, 155, 157,
160, 165, 167, 168, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178, 181, 184, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 199, 202, 204, 206.
34, 69, 71, 72, 78, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 112, 117, 130, 135, 137, 139, 141, 143, 155, 156, 157, 165, 173, 175,
C.
•
34, 50, 59, 65, 66, 69, 71, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 112, 114,
178, 181, 183, 185, 190, 192, 202, 204, 206, 210.
U7,
119, 120,
129, 130, 132, 133, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 165, 168, 170, 173, 178,
181, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 195, 204, 206.
D.
»
34, 50, 53, 55, 59, 64, 65, 66, 69, 71, 73, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 87, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 103,
106, 112, 117, 118, 119, 120, 130, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 165,
168, 170, 171, 173, 178, 181, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 202, 204, 206
E.
.
34, 47, 59, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 76, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 90, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112,
117, 120, 129, 130, 131, 135, 137. 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 147, 157, 160, 165, 173, 175, 178, 181, 185, 186,
187, 190, 191, 192, 196, 202, 206.
F.
.
G.
.
H.
•
34, 47, 69, 71, 78, 81, 84, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 112, 116, 117, 118, 120, 130, 131, 132, 135.
137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 147, 155. 160, 173, 175. 178, 181, 185, 186, 190, 192, 202, 206, 210.
34, 66, 69, 71, 78, 84, 86, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 112, 114, 130, 131, 133, 139, 141, 143, 144, 153, 165,
156, 181, 190. 192, 206.
34, 59, 64, 66, 66, 67, 71, 77, 78, 81, 84, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 103, 112, 116, 117, 118, 120, 131,
132, 134, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144, 155, 157, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178, 185, 191, 192, 199, 202, 206, 210.
25
I.
34, 50, 53, 66, 67, 69, 71, 75. 78, 79, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112, 116,
pages
117, 118, 119, 120, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 144, 147, 155, 157, 170, 171, 173, 175,
178, 181, 185, 186, 188, 191, 192, 193, 199, 202, 204, 206, 210.
L.
34, 47, 50, 53, 59, 65, 66, 69, 71, 76, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 112, 114, 117,
.
120, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 145, 147, 155, 156, 157, 167, 168, 171, 173, 175, 178, 181, 185,
186, 190, 191, 192, 195, 199, 202, 206.
M.
.
34, 65, 66, 69, 71, 72, 76, 78, 84, 86, 87, 91, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 102, 112, 114, 117, 119, 130, 131,
N.
.
34, 59, 65, 66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 78, 81, 84, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 102, 106, 112, 113, 114, 117, 119, 120, 130, 131,
O.
.
34, 59, 65, 66, 67, 70, 71, 73, 78, 86, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 101, ia2, 103, 106, 114, 117, 118, 119,
135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 143, 147, 155, 168, 170, 173,
134, 137, 139, 140,
Ul,
1
78, 181, 185, 186, 187, 191, 192, 199, 202, 206, 210.
143, 144, 147, 157, 165, 170, 173, 178, 181, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 202, 204, 206.
120, 130, 131, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 147, 156, 157, 160, 173, 175, 178, 181, 183, 186, 190, 191, 192, 199,
204, 206.
P.
34, 51, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 112, 114, 117,
.
118, 119, 120, 129, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 153, 155, 157, 158,
160,
168, 171, 173, 175, 178, 181, 183, 185, 186, 190, 191, 192, 195, 199, 202, 204, 206, 210.
O.
34, 52, 53, 64, 65, 66, 67, 71, 78, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 93, 94, 96, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 112, 114, 117,
•
118, 120, 130, 131, 132, 135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 157, 170, 171, 173, 175, 178, 185, 186, 190,
191, 192, 194, 202, 206.
R.
.
34, 50, 66, 70, 71, 72, 73, 78, 84, 86. 93, 94, 96, 97, 99, 102, 103, 106, 112, 117, 122, 130, 131, 139,
S.
.
34, 50, 59, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 73, 76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 86, 87, 93,
140, 141, 147, 153, 155, 156, 157, 160, 173, 178, 181, 186, 192, 202, 206.
94
96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 106,
112, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 130, 131, 133, 139, 140, 142, 143, 147, 156, 167, 160, 167, 171, 173, 176,
178, 181, 183, 185, 186, 188, 189, 191, 192, 195, 202, 206, 210.
T.
34, 47, 59, 65, 66, 70, 71, 72, 78, 89, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 106,
.
112, 120, 130, 131, 133, 139, 140,
142, 143, 147, 153, 155, 157, 171, 173, 178, 185, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192, 199, 202, 206.
U.
.
W.
.
72, 97. 119. 155, 156, 171, 173, 175, 178, 191, 192, 202.
34, 64, 65, 66, 70, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 81, 84, 87, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 99, 106, 108, 112, 116, 117,
118, 130, 131, 135, 140, 143, 167, 16), 168, 170, 183, 185, 186, 188, 195, 206.
Y.
X.
Z.
111.
.
>
34, 70.
.
34, 66, 73, 112, 130, 131, 243.
— Qreek Characters.
Pages
—
Ser^ies
110, 111, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 187.
of Venetian Printers' Marks.
1470—1482
1471—1487
1473-1487
1477-1491
1479-1485
1480-1508
1480-1489
1480-1500
1480—1501
1480-1514
1481-1514
1482-1495
1483—1494
1483-1486
1483—1488
1483-1606
1484—1501
1484-1493
— Nicolaus Jenson, Gallicus — page 63.
— Johannes de Colonia (loh. Agrippinensis, Joannes
— Nicolaus de Frankfordia. — 212, 16.
—
—
Thonias de Blaviis Alexandrinus.
— 63.
212, 6.
— Bartholameus
—
de Colonia)
—
de Blaviis Alexandrinus.
212,
Andreas de Torresanis de Asula.
80.
lohaimes Lucilius Santiitter de Fonts Salutis
12,
13.
—
—
— 212, 18.
— Octavianus Scotus Modaetiensis. — 85, 129, 212, 2.
— loannes et Gregorius de Gregoriis de Forlivio. — 106.
— Bernardinus de Vitalibus Venetus — 138,
191.
— Baptista
— .\latheus
de Tortis.
— 212,
1,
3,
6.
de Codeoa (Capo de Casa) Parmensi.
— Peregrinus
de Pasqualibus Bononiensis.
—
—
94,
117.
212, 78, 213, 35.
— Andreas de Bonetis de Papia. — 212, 11.
— lohannas Antonius de Biretis de Papia. — 212, 15.
— Bernardinus Stagninus de Tridiuo ex Monteferrato. — 212, 4, 9,
— Bernardinus de Benaliis Bergomensis. — 76.
— Dionysius de Bertochis Bononiensis. — 213, 24, 25, 30.
— Andrea de Soziis. — 213, 36.
1485
1485-1492 — Bernardinus Rizus. — 89.
1486-1492 — Andrea de Calabris Papiensis. — 213, 32.
10, 14, 17, 213, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23.
26
— Hannibal Foxius Parmensis. — pages 213, 34.
— Guilelmus de Cereto (de Piano) de Tridinus ex Monteferrato, dictua
— Simon de Gabis dictus Bevilaqua Papiensis. — 74.
— Georgius Arrivabenus (de Kivabenis) Mantuanus, Dictus Parens. —
— Franciscus de Madiis. — 213, 33.
— Gabriel de Grassis de Papia. — 213, 28.
— Paganinus de Paganinis Biixianus. —
— Bartholomaeus de Zanis de Portesio. — 214, 50, 51, 215 73.
— Johannes Hamman de Landoia (Landau) dictus Hertzog. — 122.
— Johannes Emerich de Udenheim — 213, 26.
— Theodorus de Ragazonibus de Asula dictus Bresanus. — 213, 29.
— Bernardinus de Goris de Cremona. — 213, 31.
— Lucas Antonius Giunla Florentinus. — 98, 200.
— Matheo Vesconte de Sancto Canciano. — 84.
1490
1490-1509 — Johannes Baptista de Sessa Mediolanensis — 84,
173, 214, 53.
1490-1501 — Philippus Pintius de Caneto Mantuanus. —
1490-1501 — Lazarus de Soardis de Saviliano. — 214, 38, 40.
— Nicolaus de Ferrariis de Pralormis — 214, 41.
1491
1492—1501 — Johannes de Cereto de Tridino. — 165.
— Perrinus Lathomi de Lotharingiis — 214, 55.
1494
1494-1508 — Aldus Manutius Romanus — 152, 187, 215, 71.
1495-1505 — Benedictus Fontana — 214, 44.
1495-1601 — Jacobus Pentius de Leucho — 214, 48, 53.
— Otinus Papiensis de Luna. —
1496
1497-1501 — Petrus Liechtenstein Coloniensis — 214, 45, 54.
1498-1501 — Antonius de Zanchis Bergomensis. — 214, 49.
— Johannes Paep Budensis librarius — 214, 46.
1499
1499-1509 — Zacharias Calliergi Cretensis. — 126.
1500—1509 — Octavianus Petrucius Forosemproniensis. — 207.
1485-87
1485-1499
1485-87
1485-1501
1485-1490
1485-1486
1485-1509
1486-1514
1487-1501
1487-1500
1488-1500
1488-1492
1489-1501
Anima Mea.
—
313, 27.
67
4, 6,
153, 156.
101.
118,
171.
114,
119.
— Georgius de Rusconibus Mediolanensis. — 214, 37, 42, 215, 66.
— Alexander Calcedonius quondam Ludovici Pisaurensis mercator —
— Urbanus Kaym. — 215, 60.
— Melchiorre Sessa. — 215, 61, 62, 67, 68, 72.
— Jacobus Laconius Pedemontanus. — 215, 57.
— Alexander de Bindonis. — 198.
1507
— Mcol6 Aristotele de Ferrara detto Zoppino. — 215, 59, 63, 65.
1508
1509-1519 — Wendelinus Winter et Michael Otter. — 215, 70.
1500-1501
1500-1501
1503
1506
1506
d'
—
1509
214, 39.
il
Julianus de Castello.
—
215, 58.
— Johannes Miier. — 215, 56.
— Laurentius Orius de Portesis. — 215, 75.
1514
1515-1527 — Cesare de Arrivabene. — 215, 69.
1516—1520 — Johannes Oswalt civis Augustensis. — 214, 47,
1516—1536 — Johannes Antonio fratres de Sabio. — 202.
— Nicol6 e Domenico Dal Gesu. — 194, 195, 196.
1518
1511
— Johannes Franciscus et Johannes Antonius fratres
— Battista de Pedezzani Brixianus. — 215, 74.
— Antonio Gardane. —
1524
1524
1539
—
48.
de Rusconibus.
—
215, 64.
211.
Water-marks on paper p-inted at Venice.
Scales.
- Pages 35 3, 4,
10, 12,
84
1,
97
2,
38 1, 39
98 1, 108
6,
I,
40
1,
115 3,
42
120
1, 4,
43
3,
48
1, 5, 7,
55
1,
59
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
8, 61 2,
63
1,
64
2, 5,
76
3, 189 1, 3, 198 1, 203 1, 206 1.
Pages 33 1, 38 2, 39 1, 44 2, 46 1, 48 lOj 12, 16, 53 1, 55 4, 56 5, 6, 59 1, 10, 14, 60 4, 5, 61
65 2, 67 3, 68 1, 76 2, 77 1, 84 2, 85 1, 93 3, 94 i, 108 2, 114 1, 115 2, 133 1, 134 1, 152 1, 157 1, 189 2, 207
Hat. - Pages 59 3, 76 1, 13. 79 2, 85 2, 87 2, 115 1, 118 1, 122 2, 123 1, 170 2, 206 2.
Pages 46 2, 58 3, 59 4, 60 1, 64 1, 67 5, 93 1, 152 3.
Imperial and Royal Crown.
Glove.
Pages 56 9, 119 2, 142 4, 210 1.
Scissors.
Pages 34 2, 41 2, 77 2, 198 2.
159
1, 2,
Bulls Head.
170
-
—
—
—
3,
16, 129 1, 138 3, 142 5, 144 3, 152 2,
3,
1.
27
—
Pages 144 2.
Pages 142 1.
Lily.
Pages 33 2, 64 3, 123 2, 134 3.
Spectacles.
Pages 58 5.
Bell. — Pages 48 4, 65 1, 86 2.
Pages 40 2, 59 9, 139 6.
Coat of Arms.
Pages 42 3, 50 3, 4, 59 7, 90 1, 119 3.
Castle.
Crescent.
Pages 76 7.
Pages 42 2, 45 3, 58 2, 76 y, 194 1.
Bent Bow and Arrow.
Crossed Arrows.
Pages 34 1.
Swords. — Pages 77 3.
Pages 40 4, 54 2, 59 11, 131 2.
Column,
Cherub. — Pages 45 2, 138 1.
Cross.
Pages 48 13, 61 1, 67 2, 76 5, 6, 8, 87 1, 134 2, 142 3.
Head.
Pages 67 1, 72 1.
Horse.
Pages 60 3.
Unicorn. — Pages 59, 2, 60 2.
Pages 122 1.
Lamp.
Crowned Lion.
Pages 56 3, 66 2.
Pages 48 3, 14.
Eagle.
Duck. — Pages 79 1, 93 2, 120 5, 210 2, 3.
Anchor. - Pages 47 1, 50 1, 2, 66 1, 138 2, 142 2, 170 4.
Pear. — Pages 39 5, 63, 2.
Geometrical signs.
Pages 39 2, 56 8, 58 1, 76 11, 97 1.
Pages 41 1, 48 6, 92 1, 138 5, 181 1.
Three Hills.
Wheel and the Carrarese Crest.
Pages 48 9, 58 6, 59 12.
Horn. — Pages 48 11.
Bull. — Pages 67 7, 76 14.
Lion.
Pages 64 4, 76 4, 114 3, 157 2.
Dragon. — Pages 35 1, 39 3, 55 3.
Flower.
Pages 40 3, 48 8, 98 2, 138 4.
Axe.
Pages 39 7.
Cock.
Pages 55 2.
Initials.
Pages 43 14, 44 1, 45 1, 54 1, 59 6, 73 1, 128 1, 160 1.
Siren.
Pages 58 4.
Various. - Pages 35 2, 39 4, 8, 43 2, 3, 46 3, 48 2, 15, 59 5, 13, 86
202 2, 207 3.
Standard.
—
Ladder.
-
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1, 3,
— Bindings of Venetian books of the XV and XVI centuries (facsimiles).
Pages
217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228.
^
103
1,
114 2,
119,
1, 4,
183
1,
Augustino Barbadico Duce Venetiarum Regnante
MCCCCLXXXVI
impressum
fuit
hoc opus
feliciter.
^
Humberto
Impressum
fuit
I.
Italiae
Rege
hoc opus Venetiis. Anno
MDCCCXCV.
The Lion
of S.
Mark (from headings
of books sec.
XV-XVl).
IMPRE.SSIO LIBROKVM.
^
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^
C^^aieucdaitae fie^a
Printing in Venice
(FAC-SIMILES)
./
.
P''rrit>k^C*^tru>yie^t^TU>
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tulu^H^fcT^^ ^jfe^*»^
Autograph of Aldus Manutius
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXVIIII
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33
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inpnmis
&crr<';r,r-,»
<-'n- mortahutnc-iiiemappc'ilaniioin b?d&3iroinneurey ..iocentno'Tc.li^ c|iiu
livTiiM oil^us fui p.\r.ibu.: 'jeii:,!! jni '.fc jc li.^i iu'apoller.-.ni cfttfcquciii'iidit-
nuiUw
cicolif.r.pt
cv^cllf
i.cir.-.ie'J:a'iriAtiniur>'i'-)d'i
lis^fi;-
i...i£ibus fcnties
pre
cuu.-.clmuLii'iinaorubkii'iiueiU me.. 4ppar<:bil:j7.liiapi!t'Tir;'acfl.Sciiocu!-'i if
a.icii^ba one y lOr.ncx'JS iTifduifci-ciuacuj;te- rvirm- -•jmu' CTaercin sb., - <
D^
.ooiitfiguta.
^*J!tr'j'l
tTft'tu.
njtiji
HAncergotorTiatntru-.-t>^iv-!Oix.iiT<qiiie:v
io..i:^ rpatio i!i L-^-S'
l->li-;
;
ibilu ikcij.' rjjiii edentate. .o:ri^
C\oiCLi>>et occal IS b?ndaul'ia»ii rcf'.qucreanfn
'me
fcnitusnc
^u-;:Oi ulcolenrumuarmtaoi!ef»^-?de>i antcmciisrotaia LCitigincifudiu
fuolqu Ijdei:
'"iriul
TJTuicus
circarriartoi:
bcn-i
m.igis
niuidr fa>-.!edL\critn.non
'
~i
ioiuc[ntninrbcs./\nd'ila«iCjiii..'iin
?•
tnevedbil' I'.au'ta
f.gimur luxiadiebus nof^ilitfc^itac'cu; l.-.Uaf mundu!? e'Te
n ahum rc.ii>:cuncbaif iinprpPiiNti: uigiiunluLru:(i r>.7
.
uam lubnci' corpus .tiucd cbiifTimiquidt
ju3r.a:T:
mceuciidLUE
rci-.ciiitui^
't
-.uw^offi dive
vptbus
•• ru.Tiet;.-
cciitur«s, fnor.rtntupditcir.rantarcltigie^ Prcte tva u !iif
alibi abbr.litterf tiguta oC ctndidiove mcdioM'upcr U'-rtice
HH
ritittll!!^^!
r.icriuo.u>r»i'j<
nota u iciujn e\tt:ta ouifi 'jri-o mcnfun.;" iitius ic, jofT.r igcrcqui
nc'cra'-iac be ..iits poflui: w.cftrt cjuj mriciy.s ij-lc n /.- (.apist.
j3f *oim.i unirdi
(jLnc
t.ui
nc
ii
AB
CD
E€
FG
I
L
MN
OP
QR
ST
:
^-^^
^
L^iir
TJ
f
'
r*
rr.iriitlu.>
v^iiuJi-n; 5C<.->nrsaiuj^«.ririfiiii
!t'..i
t-
apr elhuviuni<.i?riJ^v.
o>n^Cin '^^x•i d'ab.ccplai..
:>aioddL-=p'or.rculoqu'
CO 'Ciu^r.stv^tijrcalisiTvDo
T^c
C_
nos- pcr'eola.iMohiiai
iij-iunctc«
L!;iii:""4
dfllt'r
moi'or Na'PO'Jt
d
j«',r.u5;u
uxat m
irtcioi^r
;;ii.a'i.-!lu'ir''i<g
-^uiinoc flfrne-nnjr.
uidco ciftbiuii q: -i'TrfiTc o-v.' e iiitun
^J^cUiiinumaUos cculos .pxniiu fprilusi^ue CTTtrr.! n
I
vpt au'i' V'ttnU bimc .?< pet cunc'-a vc* mcjbiie trtotp :
ca\n quarto iciui.^ c'viTicro bbrai mtdio (iwti. tcil jre lu :
"P^ITEj. dc
.IciT
.
/.itis
i
I'iP-*
V
469-B
!
VENEZIA
M.CCCC.LXX
OI CHASCOLTATE INRI
me fparle ilfono
^1
35
K_ kK
-'%
Dicjuei fofpTri ondio nucJriual core
Infalvnio primo gioucnileerrore
qvtandsra
m
j
ute akro
huom
da quel toi fono
del uario ftjjc jnchio p'»ango et
ragiono
uane fpcrsr.rc cl uan dolore
cue fn ch( per proua imcnda am ore
fpero trou.'».r piera non cocpcrdono
h\:i ben ueggio bor fi come alpopol tuito
.^^^
^'^r-t
fra le
K
^na
tempo oncl-2 fouente
dime medefmo meco miucrgogno
fauola tai eran
et
delmio uaneggt.ir ucrgogna
el
penterfi.el conofccf cbisiamcnte.
cbc quanto puce filmoncio
Ra
ij
el frucllo
brcue fogno
giorno chai Tel (i icoloraro
I,/per la pier$ del fuo Fac;l.orc irai
il
quando fm
prefo
cbc jbe uoitr?
&
occl"»i
ArA
V.
f
r>o>i ntcise-guacdai
dotin.^
tempo non mi p&rci t/a
iVu
mi
i
U<^3,*o
^
(paro
rontra coipt daniov pc/o nifrnda
ferur
nel
rcn:n:a
fofpcjto ^nOo:
guai
i-jr.t'c?
commune dolor nncom»n<iaro
T rouomrr.j amor del un'S dilarmato
et apcrta lauja
per gboccbj
a) core
cbe d\ lagrunc Ion hifti uino
p( vo
a!
nuo
tci-ir rr.e
p-^rre
uarco
fu hoijore
dx-iaeru incjucllo ibro
noi armata
'W?'
non h
et
non moCirarpur
larco
^,
t
,
LARTE DELLA STAMPA
36
^^
c--*
OI CHASCOLTATEINRI
me fparfe ilfuono
Diquei
Cofpiri ondionudriualcore
Infulmio piimo gioncnilecrrore
cjuandera in parte altjo buorrdaquelcbifono
fVile mchio piango &i ragiono
leuanc
fpcranze cl uan dolore
fra
ouc fiacbiper proua intends amore
fpero trouai'pieta-non cbe penlono
a ben ueggio hor fi comeiilpopol tutto
fauolafuigran tempo ondcfouente
del uario
.^
,
^y
M
dime medefmo meco mufcrgogno
Scdelraio ume^urticrgogna el frucflo
r<(j
el
pcnterfi
el
coaofcct cbiaramente
cbecjiunto piacc
ERA
per
\]
la
almondo c breuc
giorno cbal fol
fi
fcoloraro
picta del fuo fadlore
quando jfui
prefo
cbe ibc uoftn occb
fogi
irai
non mene guarda
donna mt legato
&(.
i
tempo non mi parea da Farriparo
coraracolpi damorpero mandai
fecur fenza (bfpecfi'o orrdc
i
miei gus
n?i corttmunc dolor fmcomineiaro
T
rouommi ?ir>or del
tutto
dUarmato
Uuia pergliorrbi -xlcore
cbe di lagnmc Ton facli ufcio &c uarc
6<:aperta
i^v
/£
pero al
ftnr
mio
parer
non
li
fu honore-^
me deTaetta tnquello flato
a uoi armatA non monftrar put larco^
'470
B
VENEZIA
M.CCCC.LXX
3?
ELTEMPO CHERIlsf>IOVA
imicifofpiri
pcrla dolce
memoria
Jicjuelgiorno
cbc fu principio a fi lungWt martiri
jHoIc ahauro lunoSC Ultrocomo
1
Gu
fcaldaua &: la fanciullacli titone
corica gelata al fuo ufato foggiorno
punto 5c k Aagione
ncondocflo maucano al chmfo loco
ouogni fafcio il cor lafTo nponc
A- mor glifdegni
I
i\
F
uifralerbc gia delpiangctfioco
uinto dal fonno uidi una gran luce
etdentroafl'ai dolor con breucgioco
i<^i un uicilorjoro &fommo dace
V pur cbomun
triumpbal
di color cben campidocho
carro a gran gloria conduce
1
o cbc gioir di tal uifta non foglio
pcrlo fecolnoiofo mcbio mi trouo
uoto dogni ualor pi en dogni orgoglio
L
leggtadro be nouo
mirat Icuando glioccbi graui fie {\mchi
cbaltro dile^o cben parar non prouo
uattro defirier uie piu cbe ncue biancbj
Q
abito in uifta
(i
foprun canro di foco un gaizon crudo
ebon arco in nian 6C con faette afiancbi
t
«
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
38
T^X.TVti.'PA'rAV-IKT H[SXQKiCt.A:B.VF
B E,.CON DITA. DB. PMAL.IL.PM?. IkCTTi
i
IACTVRVSNE3JMOPERAEPR.Eau:
Ifia'pritnotdiourbis tcs populi romr.nt perCripfcnm:
qui
Incc faas fcioincc fi tiarn.dicerc aufim.
Joun
uctc'rcin: turn
inoui icmpcr Criptcrcs
^liquid
I
fc:
gcflaniin
parte
6mi in
rudem uetuflarem (iipc /
lUuatii tamen rerum
crit:
memonae pnncipw wnarum populi pro uirili
& T\\c
obfcuro
m rebus ccrrius .tlfaturos
aiit
lut (cribendi arte
nturos aedunt. Vtcunque
I
turba trea
Qmppe
dum
uulg:iam efTt tcm.uideain:
fit
:
ipfum ccnfuluifle. Etfi intants frriptoraTn
magnitudme ecrum: quino
nobiljtjtc: ac
mini officicnt mec; me cofifckr. res eft prjctErea: SC imircnfi opens: ut
que fupia (eptingenctfiniuiTi annum rcpcraiiir:& quae ab ex^glHsprot«!fcl
initns CO creucnt:utiam
Jubito qutn
magnitudme labor 5C
fua.ac Iceerjtii^m plcitlq;
baud
pnmr origincsrfic prox'ucriginibiis -minus pxtbituta dolupuns
fmt feltinantjbus ad
ipff conficiunt.
bee noua:quibu8 wmpriJcm praf ualcnospopuli uires fc
Ego contra bocquoqilabcrisprcmifi pctam: ut meacofpoiku
iTuiommiquaenoftrapcrtorannos uiditactisi tantilpet a;rtc dum pnuailh
toa mctcrcptto:aucrtaOtsexperscurp:quf fcribenrisiminu-.ctfino flc<flcje
auero: loUicitum tarn en cfficerc poflcr. Quj antecondiiam condcnthmue
uTDern poencts maris decora &buhs; qui inccrtupti* itrum gefbrun\ monu'
mentis traduntur ca nee affirmate ncc refc'.lere in animo eft datur baec
ucniaantiauian. ut mifcendo bumana ciiumispnmf>rdiaurbtumauguftjor>
fiiciitH Etfi curpcpulo Iiccre opcrtet confccrarc engines fuas.etaodeosrd'
tcrre auiilcres eabc'Ji^lonacftpopuloromanoiuicunj (umti:conaitoti£:juc
fuiparentem Mactem ponlfimuin fcrat; t.im boc gentrs buiranf padantur
:
:
:
/
.
^uo ?rurr!0: q impcriiim
aut
patiuntur. Scd bpzfic bis fjTn«lia:u6auiq;a«adueri3
^nmata erunt. baud equidem in magno ponam diCrimme. Ad if la mibi
pro (cquifqueacritcrimcndatanimum:quf uitatqui mores fticnnrrpcrquos
t]Trcs:quibu{q;artibus domi: milititque.&' partum&auctum nnperiurnfit.
labcnte deinde pauhtrm di£ciplina: uelut diftidcntis primo more* iequatui
onmio.DeirK^e uc magis: magi(que lapfi fmt: turn ire cocpcfinr piydprtes:
donee a<3 ber fempora; quibus nsc uitta noftra: nee remedj* pari poiTo^iius
pu-ucnrum eft. Hof tllud eftprecipue inccgnitionciey falubneuc frugifoz*
omnis te cxemptidocumenta
lUuftri pofita mcnumento mtucri. Indc tibi
tueyi'.e raoublicequod imitere: capias . inde feodum mceptu : licdum cdtil
m
So
O-'
I
39
VENEZIA MXCCC.LXXI
OANNISTORTELLIIARilETINICOMMENTARlORVM GRAM
MATICORVM DE ORTHOGRAPHIA DICTIONVM E GRAECIS
TRACTARVM PROOEMIVM INCIPIT AD SANCTISSIMVM
PATREM NiCOLAVM QVINTX^M PONTIFICEM MAXIMVM.
OEPERAMOLIMBEATISSIME
pacer Nicolae.v.rummc ponnfex com.''
mentaria quaedam gramma rica conderct
qbus
omnem
litterariam antiquitatem
& orthographiae rarione
hirtoriis
necflere
mnii
ab
pro poetarum
C^
c
conabar:^futuru:
h
fludiofis linguae
aiiis {Ludiis
^~'-
Y/(
U
ncgociifc
interceprus iWn prorfus
t
que longo tempo is abiice
Sednupercumapud Aia
ma: oppidum ex aens ro!
opus
ran(ftitaci
a
qua
ueiut foute
fecefTilTszea abfoluere
qu
corum rogatu conatus
fut
magnum uanum
3c difTufum.^a
omma mea bona fluxerunt
:
dedicarc
y
i47'-yv
.
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
40
m^
LEONARD! ARETINT DE BELLO ITALICO
ADVERSVS GOTTHOS
LONGE IVCVNDP/S MI
TSI
/^
hi faiCtdC Icahx fcehatacem q clades
referre:camen quia tepora
fic
tulenit
fequemur 5: nos fortune mutabilita'tern Gottho^qj inuafionemrSiibellij
quo Italia tota pene euerfa fuic in
his hbris cJefcribemus Dolorofam ^fedto materiara:
fedprocognirioneillo^temporumnecefTanam.Neqj
enim Xenophontem athenicnfem fumo ingenio uirti
:
.
cum obfidionetn Sc famem
defcripfit
non
ac diruta moenia athenarii
dolenter id feofTe reor Scnpfit
:
tamen
rem memoriam nondepcnrc.
Neqj Liuius nofler cum urbem romam a Gallis capta
8C mcendiis confta^ratam refert minote meretor Uude:
q cu.P. Acmihi tiiiiphu illu prseclaru de Macedonibus
aut.P. African! uidlorias cnatTac. Hiflorix quippe eft:
ta^fperas qaduerfas res monimcntis littera^i madare.
Itaque optanda quidem meliorafunt fcribenda uero
quia utile pucabat
tllasi
l—i
:
qUcBCunqj cdtigerint.Me certe hacc ipfa fcnbentem
multa pro
timen ilia
ffgulari
ratio
qq
amore meo crga patriam cocurbit:
conrolatur:^
uerfas Italia perpeffafuitjad
etfi res
tunc
maxime ad/
extremum tame fupatrix
extemaru gentium noftrarii ad ufqj
ascate terra
vn^nc^
potentiflima remanfic .Guitatefque in ca ornatiffime
magnis opibus magnac^ autftbntatc uiguevt ha(ftehusj
hodieoj uigcnC:quarum gloria
& fpetium longe latec^
non tarn fgemifcendum fit pro his qua:
tunc acdderunt q laztadu .Ceu Herculc magni 'abores
extendicurtut
eelebratiore fecere q
fj
nunq tarn periculofe laborair&:.
i
'47'-B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXII
y^
4'
U.:.
.^Sl"]
ri':T*-i>
iS2^^:
vV?
S^cre toeolcgie magilirj r.wcno
preconiscelebei'rmi f/atrisRo'
Licr< eipi^uii
Litio crdiris Mi,)oi; moteiT^r's opusquadiaaefimalc putififumurr
otrrti'de
quod de benitentia didtum eft
Felieiter inapir.
j^-L
<^3;
^Dominica inSeptuagerinia-De facilitatebono^opeij feu bene opeiandi
opt' qua peccacores ad
pniam
redije Jebeiu.
Sermo.i.
Vltifuntuocatipauciuero ele<fti.Hat>eni bee uerba
IVIi:;Ki.
XX.C.& i euagelio bodieino.Propt' nimia camate fui 5
dili
git
deusronaiecreatura nodsdnit uocitaiemireiospitores poft
*J
Lpfum
atoj ruina peccati ut ad
t-u
redeaiicp pniani.
Monet-
eosSi expeclacpiademFrifaria niFcila modisactiabic
Lit
iltosuc
& a!li
nodelpent fedcurra'tcoridencadfontc clementiefuePlencij ueio
ei? fuauinimeexiilimantescpa bona in gbus
reoiigucrenuutojobedireuoci
oinitctes exercen oportet no loiu
t-rrore firmato
in coix
menre
i:or?s tiunt-Q^uaript' exjftiaui re
cperandum
m^
difficilia
iiceiicii
& dura fed olo impofiibilia. Quo
imatc pleueradi
f luctuofilluni
facete
recleoj uiaendiimiacilitasod fuamras-
cicanda corda dura peccato^i tjuos deus uocat ut
ro afcribanf de facilitate
bo noi^opeTjeio uerba
lufcipiiit
fi
indieicKdete^
apuero qnta
V nde iboc
ad bn
lit
m
1
fermoiiead ex^
p peritent iam
elecfloij-
.y
numo
fa6}rurus<^uoriia fapieiitifTini/
mundi redemptor tberaate lamppbfito explicit maniferte tarditatem renir
tcntiuip. qbu9 falusefle non potelr afferens muicosfoieuocatos eleccos uero
t
Dauccs.Q^uia pauci funt fortes amnio ad uirtutumqpa,aggredienda.qbusf
litatea(n:uumuirtubfoz>cndendam dnximaximepropt'
•
tria.
Primo ppc cam origialem m~QX taci'e eft unicuiqu opars bonum propd caufa
Scdb opt adiutonu dinaie. crigmalemcjue ell hcminis uoianraslibera que
Tertio^pc' p.ijiu erernale
Caplm.i.
non cogitur.
R;moondo facile effeuniciiicioparibonuppt camoiiginaleNam u
.
P
ledlecofideremVunde
e
g-aliq
bom alia mali finciionulli redte nonl?i
uero^niciofiuime uiuat inueniemV pfecfto
birrio &.
id
puenire ab uniufcuiVa^ libero ar
fpontanea uolucate.Hoc afferut oes fapientes
At1.\>.erb!coij..c.t>il.ait.Iufi:uopan
fiue plii fiue farnfu
onme lioiutaiiu e.Et in.iii.etbi.c.iii.
Vn
\fitt9
&nibilminus& malitianoIuntariu'C.Etibide.Btusinqr nlPsno^
eft .Et Seneca li'de morib? ait. Omne peccatu a£iio ctiolutan'a. Et idem"
uolunrariu e
lens
ad Lu'cillu.Valentior
btccjjac roiferc uite
omni fortuna
fibi
aius e&l in utracij pteraiperesfuas ducit
ci cftEtSaluftiu;- in
lugurtio.Duxatcj impacoruite
M
-^1
5i^^^^V^
Ferdinando Ongania Editore
'472
-A
r
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
42
Mm
h.j.-*f^
LCoelit hiitxntii Firmiani diuinaru innitutionu aiuerfusgcn
tcs liber primus dcfalfa religionead Coftanrinu iinpatorem.
Quanti fit 8^ fuerit fempcr cognt tio ueritatis^& cy nee fine rcHgioe
fapientia-.nec tne fapieniia ut probanda religio. Ca-primum
.^vT.!!
^gj^Q
i,»-^r-^
}
i
,
r
,v
ad inquirendg ueritatis ftudium contulcrunt:
feruntiinueftigareacfcircrationc:5inftruend!§.opi
bos antcumulandis bonoribus inbfrere.Quibus rebus quonia tragi
les terrfnfqifunt:& ad foltus corporis pertinet cultum.nemomelior
qutdem illi ueritatis cognitiSc
dig/
nemo iuflior eft'ici
potefl.Er.int
nifrimi:quam fcJrc
bus anteponerent
t^ntopere cupiucrunt.atq; ita ut earn rebus amui
Nam &C abieciffe
quofdam
res tarniliires fuas &C
rcnannafTe unincrris uoluptatibus conftat:ut folam nudamqi ainute
nudi expcduiqi fcquerctur.tantum apud eos uirtutis nome 6C audto/
rjtis ualuit u: in ca
omnc fummi boni premium prcdicaret.Sed neq;
aiepo funt id quod uolebant:& opcrain fimul atqjindudriam perdi
detunt:quia ucritas idert arc.uium fummi dei qui fecit omnia.ingc
nio ic ptcjpriis non potcH fenfibus comprcbendi. alioquin nihil itf
dcum bominemq; dinarct:fi coliHa & difpoGtiones illius maieflatis
tctnj ogititio aflequeretur bumana Quod quia iieri non potint:
f
ut bomini per fctpfum ratio diuina i.otcfceret: non eftpaffus bomi'
ncm dcus lumen i.ipientif requurntcm diutius obcrrare:.ic fine ullo
.
>
3
exifli-'
mantes multo cfic ptjdarius humanaru diutnarucp
.
'.1>J^^
pe--
nitus dedidinentrquicauid labovis potent impcdi:
cotemptis ojnnibus putlicis 8C priuatis adlionibus:
f\
^
gr g^^gjignij inggnJQ uiri cu fefc dorfhinf
Jaboris f ftertu uagari per tcncbras incxtrtcabiles:3pcruit oculoseins
aliquandc-
ii
notioncm
ueritatis
pientiair. null.i cfTe monnntet
immortalitatis oftendetct
URi
bencficio ac
.
;
munos fuum fecitrut 6c bumanii fa/
&C
cirann ac uago iiiam confequcdj
Verum quoniam pauci
munercrquodobuoluta
tn
utuntur hoccj/
obfcuro ucritas latet:eaq<
uel contemptui docilisefiiquuidoncis affcrtoribus cget:uelodio in/
dodtisobinfitam fibiaufteritatemiquanatura bominum procliuis
in uitii pati non poteft.Nam quia uirtutibus amaritudo permixta e
uitia uero uoluptate condita funtnlb oftenfrbac delmiti leruntur in
prcccps:ac bonorum fpecie falfi mala pro bonis ampktJluntur. Sue
currendum cffc bis erroribus crrdidi:ut S>C dcxSti ad ueram fapietiam
dirigantur:& idodli ad ueram rcligionem
liorrutilior
;
gloriofioi:putada c.q
ilia
Quj profeiTio multo mc/
oratoria
i
qua iiu
uerf3ti;no ad
uirtutem fed plane ad argatammaluin iuuenes erudiebamus.Multo
quippe nunc rcc!tius de prjceptis c?!eiiibus differamns quibus ad
:
'472-B
k
i
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXIII
43
^^m^m^^m.
•-IfSri®"*'-'*'-','^;
yxnti ipm faJm ipffus natuci .Cipft maria u fgft
fiibitcSihccfl-namralinptEaus. (Jiimociii eft
ipri cJusi qjnim ad coipiu. z* quantum ad ani;na
Chiamam ad cotpua.4i5(5am nafcinir puinc r:ib
ir.iEftcb cfntatCTT^t B oaiaeH fibi iiictus aug'
me nranua ipm pduc«s9b impfijiSa ^nic a J p(iEa8mueladpfcaio:e.z°iia?ntindigc3xo!)x>n(
ab tjwinreiis cottiipcnnto afcnfionc fXii iiaEi
•InstradSiicotrma inliiico2p:-.ia alcifioiii-i;'.
qutmadncdu bob?cctui3 it. Alns dttco ^,uc:d
mcdn pcncis. ^ns lanam queadmcdn gco iito
Doles cite bis ttnudatos jxiujcit ^iTteqitum
adaiamnalbcipnlTci^. piimoiMumadamniaj
rni(inua.z* ^tum ad itcIC&ua.?Qiiancn td fe^
finunm uclaipeticiua.'r Beft-qucd Dicicpltie]pmo
etliico^l^o .jcwn ft mp Bcpjccnt nd optia-lsitst
lutt
bis qucdda inatuceqti I'cmpadDccfatuc
•7 obuiat ciii-fjfpcotus fenfitiuus.tt *S ermin die
m
'^-
Reftrm'mmcri'jjtennna
)Jcn bom natuali? liil'eru
ry' (upiditas.led 3d falfatxurt
i nto: adducit.Ooen'iir nfc
lanoe in/. &iat pljs pino
-
ttbiiro:^
^
I;
toil tnplicit lint
tons ocnsmcoi
pm\sfi aic. tn bona aiccui")
moi fiint Ihetif 1 uinurcs
^ piuilii
.t'.in
1^ fola fuiu nature ipliltois.
z° etbico:; Dices. Sptun.fuinusiidOEleclationes.
Tffn oiffiali''e(lrefiftcTCOciipicq;in;.ISCTinoB
f ); pconcomnat. (fi°nalcit iinpttdrl quanmad
aiam inirfleduia.7 B c(V qc> Picit pfius (" ceaia-d
Qieftmpmaluiarmtioc liaittabuUiafa mqus
mlMlcftccpivhi uel in(t!lcnprii.l£fn enam paulo
«ntediat.itJcq;nMll'inanniib;aieinrdl£ailcri^
nstut) aut bac qua po (Tibilis uocatus c
7 nibl e
aci>ieo;^qruncantcruuifelligcre.1^iirTiusaucei
adus c puano ^iSbonis 7 16 eft naalit ipfechis
Sed temo pcttiat p pbilof.ipbia; pctt'ic t enim
quantii adcoipus p ptiiam pclici ta Au.i 1'ctJm
.
ajpiopatum 7 inpteftate
.ujlia ant I'oiu fui bona aic.n e^noui
h>is psfitu
rr i^coipKis. oacnoia no.ga talia nofiit i ptate
bois ltd foinmcq ipfo<;e oiis.et lx< equod die
^liuB
BE bona foituna. Sine bcia c):tfn<^;ibiis
q9 dnj cfV fojtuna noonnjjit eife li-licc. Cui ctiaj
ocoidat C>o€ti1 2 tfofobu6c.d.iii plena rbinic.
I
m
81 fna foter ij
amifilTc oqicri-iiullo
hxcs oiumccrraii; talu inei lut lutl
mo gdidiiTcB
.
lamu'.c onaj
ccjjnoftnt.mecnaaur.meabnuedifedunr. ii^ec
CTia bona coipKis flit nanita bonatoisci niii'int
.7niiCT.riflnifioi8cmfltum.ii8U!ganojisjticulpjia
uenatio th3n;ia.modicina.<^cd qitum ad aism
icnnbuauetiipeniiiia ffititppbiampiadicaac
Quam cui'tmodi t inojalia,' J Jam Mmiii neftona
noeftfpcailaiioisgiii.l'edutUiifiimusiiucjotU'
oliutoiatplJS3°ctbicoii.l!iictu5auttqbnt«iii
ptiat7eiUBopusbonnteddit urcnain oiaipfis
ibia-m /pDuacum autad aiam itcllciiiua ghcit
ute
ppbiainfixcutoua vBcqtfoicitComttatoi"'
naiaq-qiihohientpfci.ius inraenufprnitiin
tikfibi jiunget intcUesH^aries uttb2m3.7 tiic ba
dicit
bebu iKlifchi aneptii. 7 B eft ultia^fptas quam
fpnabSt plxintcs in bac uiia. Doc idecnam oiat
hoi ajpiopara fed
mulne alns ihec£na,8ota ante;
bona cui'tmoi eft ipfa pl;ia fut t ptefbaiJ bo's
po(TtaTfibia[pccpta.Ctboccq<io;iTti3Duob?
Smoa in qaii epfe ad Lucillu ipin,puocis
ad pBiam. Si magmis cs 1 atboiv'S . fi tons es t
leonc3.fi pulchfr es
t pauoncs.fi ucto>: es -i
tes. fi-aiitfapiens tu C!>
IcfO'
un')t*us in biinnocoiprf
i5i Diues es lauda
Ian t3S.vt in ^da;atia fic dices.
fbimna.ri linns 1^ lauda natuta.A ant bon'i lauds
teiplii! qfibonaaiefititinpoteltate hois polka t
aitapnopatj. etqaintboiviaicpbia cpnapalil
lop unit oonn \xxii -ipBOtii' ipa phu ouenient
pot trfmlii.lnfh mi ai .In qto qdc uecb lioctil
bMuit ouotanjit.-(i2imoc'ni
k?
ISjonctcfenao lTii5ciclu'i.\7.attibo mecMicis
ta jitipfi'lad
pWaj
nstucaleinclinanoneT alfedii z° nnqit iplilab
ipa ertonea o-uiatiom- 1 ipjdim ctii. "iJiimu qde
tangitdiDirit.Tnff'.'.n.mmntobominriucttboi
;natuorif(nacupidiii(V,TcSn<<>dep-^'.iU|ubdu
.
m
m adduo't "JJ^Timi cnim
ouoto pJiocj: hois o:igiali impfcljionf 2° c% ipius cum fuo fm* ulriao -nuncnone.ir(Jitmum qdcm iftoy notaratlhisneibar
twEtminanocn diaiMf nnte bcmma.iliiccuclu
8ed ad fella teuil ex\
noli inotrfatcjc
.
.
uno nob infinuat boni natucaf oncticuiatio.cuin
fu Wit kjni ma^L CjSiio ^ pmu pj c)c bcmiius
igfe&oe. fil um'taiiTq; naoUs ipfe5io
e nanJtaf ic!i natio t afficAis ad fuii (Ppiii pfe*-
oiijiali
l^ dt qiS oiat pfis i piio pfiico? in fine
ipfa
6j:nte cnfqdam dino t optio 7 ayetibili
oncin{€t
.1'.
founa ud pfcflione.aliudqdimbuiconanuf.f.
ipfa paatio jliud aataptii natu ee afl^riste 1 txti'
^
i^plojo octiui pliicoif dices .
b^ of fete equoce
i.«bc>ioignoiate7ftedo gfaenas fpailanuis.
A^natttigithois adpf)iaicjcei3;[ia6liipfe<Ji6e
naurinclinano 7 atfca*l4L~' B appat) e^cfcois en
fiiofinculnmata.)iun<^oe rjauni'taimfqihcise
nitutalis incitnano7 stfe<3us ad lUud p iio'oiun
gicruoultiolini7,ppiioeo^adtalefincnatabt
pienirecetidecat.7 H eft qCJ oiat boc.p Gr 3rola/nonc.Ois moiuUu cum qua mvilnpliau ftucKo^
laboi ej:cccer oiuecib ^jdf n allc.poectit ad unajn
tn teaiifudis hncm Hint pucn.ie.li p plnatbomo
unitultiohniribiaDxopato.n.iuttim')fini9)x>is
atp^o^tuBcft relicicas q confiftit in fprculntione
fci^m 6meu^ poreaa q i nob i ccfpconobilifTimi
obieoi qucxi eft o.'ur-. fcc>m qp oiat pi UB pi.y.'.
etbicoiffic.n.oiat.vlliovgccmatatifinuliriteUjc
trtja neqqua gnapat fpciulande/'Jnqiiatacni^
.ptcnditlp:cub)ti7tclu^ta3 7gtem9jiSmtltfpeculan 7 lirlices ec n paccides 6 lt6m<p<i»t»nune
m
fihoppbiam taietincm^cqni t in(>?itf>'iUficiue
fapia iicicaf. t rt r.ii almji fupma t t^txit (Inbilif'
fimi Eli„Nii.e-V a\ qiicd mck »» tyi i*^ ti'je^
ccmftftti-.iqufadincdiitiiV**'*'^'
Uafanou/
bilio^Tft«jEp.^l"'oito ^mui^jij-rfiWtagw
Ooetilipbia ertonea oeumiione vipL-dimennif
7 i(Va OTonca nsnario nob»t^ilit c;: mto.piio
enic)Ljfuctudispuigne.2*cj:natuteftto<iBtf,
fi«i
i
^ziS^J
1473-A
6
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
44
ni7g[ofaocf.c.cnorigat.^bbasafitcon'
fecre jwtleSccani.oco.c.al Dtingac? .c.
qfn ofeiquenr.T bolbanatu; g pcedit.T ftc
tftos 0U08. di ad oidines no fit^dedu;
pfaltfi.tite):ttat3ecle.pfal.pio.c.vno.
6
joc etia pot elect^ i abbate fi eps oitferat
eu bndice.extoefulple. ne.pla.lbruinnfj.
TK . Ibi of .8i eps tettio en bumiTitate ac
i
beuorioe ficut Duenit regfit^.abbatce bfi/
otcere foite cenueciceifdej abbante liceat
<ppos monacbos bndice a alia que ad offt
cm buiufinoi ptinet ejcercc.conec ipfi epi
oiiritia fua recogitet7
abbates bndice no
lecufent. E> .AlienisautafertenonpSt.
ej;wput.abbate6.li°(5t
A
.IbiofJQec
abbatitoli'citum fit alhec^monafteriozii
fiio:^ oueilis7jj oU aia ->uolauent7 in
qs
IDorm fuma que
eccleliafncaT qfi epale iu^fdIa^>^neobQ/
magiftruo'a feu pi'fandla <>ulgaar nncu'
id
pat'^pcei?opendiofitate apud
ncnc pma dcticalepterce tonfu ta.nift etg
Dt-ielToies
opjtatex plcfio ptete fedi's tndulto. 6,
i^bbasT glibetouentualisplat^cegce
cciusinoieutc.etgappcecei^abacbcis
fuisquotis cepmic
tos.ucin.c.nex:agandu,alFato.
co::upra.aC(Pprei9Bmtateipler!rq;("uis
cLiuft? reduiS falua ojdinis oiTciplina .ex
qiiotanones nimm
tkbjmonacrosfiigitiiios./l.^dde.T'eiec
m
tedfionib? valde oubia.ttdatariop ^ Tup
plecioeTdi3cs.ldcirco9H
Oreguia.nevagadi.
coem fimplicm
li
A
5 ,6tad
.^f inciptt.ncte-
nDfi.tJide.T.apftafia ^1 §.z°
6
Ft? abbas psiTit licenate fu bdi'tcs fuos
id aha ueligione. Bi" fm Monaldn. "jjot
mibi oris cedent seaeui D'i.t-1 lum^ etr.endata ad cocm qra^
ofeffoz^x'tilttarc ^j.a
none cediicc.ac ei9 Buitati ^ Bui^'talueco
gdelicetiare ad equaleteligioneoe Dfen^
qo' vifu; fiicrit cjcpedive.addendo fuff le.
111 capl'i.
«tcf additio cognofcariffeius pncipio
In fine CO
5
lira
A
e>:cul->zo ponce", oictc
fume alpbabcttdiccdinelequcndo.T gaijtapbcs m maiginifei p qtas notado pcft
pnopiu caufl.lj m pfeta fuina oputet pn
'^•'^p.6t^pterpdiclabccop?fup
-
iCiUu affiellari pocefV.
^'
am no .ad fninoie co no pot.ac.
i9-q.;.fi:atuim9,jz.q.2.fineexccptoe.lDe
?.ttio:ivoreligioeoictic.i.religio1>!§.p.
A
.'C): ibi oiois (x t colltgi 9.ad accioiem
ptlitct'.arc.niricedetectngiiciaducam
1
leuint^Biaogtegatoisxfitcafit.
6
.Ad
epam qq; fi fubdit^eUgar.plat? licentiace
6
potetia nore9rttoouentu.e^a elcc.fire'
"IVtvjv*
ifuomonafteio
l»'l-'*IVconfeae pcfuis
fubdictspmatonfuta Touos
[igiorus.it"ine.li'b''6t
A
.Intelii'gefnam
tuetitftda electio.no ancelcdioi tutu te.
uticlc.fi'.e,f»elec.ubiof.Cii3ce(TaiehV
-i):dinesminoies.onmofitfa/
fupioie fuo licentia ut eledioni uF
^uifioni fi qua be ipo Dtigerit tieii fun oa
ijiofo a
cecdos-TmartTpofitafitafcdmrnojem
pfidedojf .exteeta.T qlufi onngst '7.<J9
oif.qtfi ndem'. ^ .OwrlmesminoKsfnc
re plHc affenfii ambitiois vitio viix pacet
nullt9e3e^iftep3irevolum9hiTnitai3.
te!ftiEr!a£5.pfalmtftat9.'7ledo2at9.e):o2ci
?lbbas \'^n9 no pot pfidc in oiucrfis
$Var?.aco'uta!:9.2i.oif.detos.ecpfalniifta^
nafterr:3.ejcCetcli^.to.c.vlc'.,intine.
tus-r Icdoiat? ide (at ut
pt colUgi cjc tex
mo
A
Ibienaof. iQeqsiDiuetfismcnaftetTis
>e^
I**"
'474
-A
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXV
*>m^
45
«
LAERTII DIOGENIS VITAB HT SENTEN
TIAE EORVM QVI IN PHILOSOPHIA
PROBATI FVERVNT.
HILOSOPHIAM A BARBA
ris
%
lina fupfifle plenqj
Nanqj apud Perfas
4-T1
autumat,
daruiite
Ma'
gos.Babylomis fmeafTynis cms
rei
prindpes fuifle Qialdxos rGym-'
nofophiflas Indis Celtis feu
Gak
IfsDruidas&qui Semnotliei
ap^'
pellabantur:qu{ ut ait Ariftoteles
tn
MagicoSc Sotionm
uigefitnoterao fuocelTionis libro;
qjduunihumanici; luns peririlTimi: ac ptseterea religioni
n\aMine dedm fuemnt Semnothei quocj appellari funt:
thraca Xamolximj
Phcenicem mfuperfuiffe Ochum
&
LjbyciLqj Atlancc,
Ad
hscEgyptii Nili fih'um. fuilTe Vul'
camim: euniqj ipfum
Porro ipfius
Ian folitos.
rei
philofopliia: apeiuiffe principia.
Antirtires Saccrdotesacprophetasappel''
Ab hoc autem ad Alexandmm Macedonum
regein fluxilTeannosquadragmta
tos
Si.
odromilia oiflingen''
fexagincacres.Quotototanpore foils defectus conri^
gi(Te irecentos
fepoiagmtatres.
Lunx autem
ocTingeniros
rngmcaduos.Emmuero a Magi 3 quomm.pnndpem.fui{re
Zosoaftrem Perfen memoria; proditxim dt.Hermodotus
quidem Platonicus m ibro de difdplinis ufq? ad exddium.
Tioix annos qumqi msha compurac:Xanthus uero Lydi^
us a Zosoaftre ufqj ad Xerxis tranfiitu. fexccntos enume'
rat annos.Pofteum autem Magos plurimos fibi muicem
i
fucceffine Hoftanas. Aftropfychos:Gobryas atqj pazaras:
donee abAlexandroeuerfum eft Perfarum regnum» Sed
hi profecto dum nefdunt gnxarorum recle fada. inuenta
qj Barbaris applicant
.
Ab
iis
nempe non folum
phia uerii tdipfum quoqj hommu genus
initio
philofo^
manauit-
1475
A
'
.
. .,
,
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
46
CONCIIJATCR DIFFERENTIA
RVW PKILOSOPHORV.V! lu
PRAECrPVB MEDICORX'M CLK
lUSSIMI VnU PETRI DE ABA
:«nini
cilTidit \n
mtdidiia rcniintiir spparAnw ram
tcimnai il jj
ma'ui eppciiar* Ipiiit^T
p;cii;cnfi i!criat=n
uMtno;
fiic oiuiifi
:
p:'?pii:rtpf^(i lI.o<Ki!i-;i>>:c
.
t^uiiue l.iice puiabam.'ni p!fci£ .(J^nnnnuni ciebtntf
opoiirn e^i^udir; 'indignaf. at cal'us no fom\id:rt
oncrgtnic^ inccniuii': limine quidcm III rufaunidn p
cpet in p;im'(iuis lo:c fdc:;ii6 ; bu qnoiv h mrdid
na pmjr alia iuSidaiicr i.-itr lu.um O.Mcm in iit* fe
pirabo |)anc>> ihrnwi-: in ixoiiim cnam avniratimt
pidahcmc finiuni nanq? iii^a pbilof-pbum omnvi
in piiitia 1 minima tnnirjK
In quanin uiiq; piiina
quifiM natuaimr ccmunia i ueiiii teilcdi mc di Kb);
umiifqj pariK isicdian;. ilxoiia uid<Uccf i pMcnce
i
.
NOPATAVINI FELICITERINaPIT. PROLOGVS
.
.
,
^fTluni
trinsna
!ti
ti
fliuf prncndcst
znteA
:
Z)aiUo ue
lhi«1.n.cognmsfai1i'ic,tpfdir.ii!«iiniiiUiUif<pi/
nimu^ ipfam r^noncm
ac
uum sititt (onrtdc:ar: po/
ro mcduoiU5 phi
rcituflcnBrbfloricepJolxmio. Bccunda u«:o ibfo/
Icfopboinqjillii/
rut comintbt!
flrium (Cdiijcrc'o
fiilxfcnturftnalifl.hioMapptndi'iJocoin-mniqiiq?.
fcm(n!Uf pclin
Parftii auicm
mnuij
.
y\
qut piacnct
ftriia .'[nidcm
(w pift'i::(miiis i'u]U':!h'abo
.
dj plt:a^
Dnum qiicl^aorum non paruin xf&a s rciiquo, Cluas
ftmoAsincfuo
ti^iJidf ill
fcnlict.3tiu-iii'
bituiuni-' .illcgaiionu!
incn
ufq: in coiius i!oliiinini«
-^ Bed
-;—
;
cini i.i£oii
rniart
qt'os ciiam
:
anfrribt;e ac ruc but
li'c-imi ilmt. iuitrip
if fonic Dt
irdicalf. ^n una quaq:
fi
piifflu ciiidim cluctfcit C|UO
fmiiahitiirfiibd'.uidonemra'.cici.Viquando !i:«au'
Mn liim i.-rmincri! B;:l'!i.in p;;nii!u>:ttaoluio. Si
amdo qu'.diTn otiAJ ipio UT^ -ib n^'-'f pi iciiws.
.idi;.':^(t.
naMra
Piiittf ifl^o.'ui; iMicu.Luuc.v iurcir
c,rt.ii
fmrt^ni
*
qti;.i
u.ucnnr
u:i:cc
Diuc:c f :ooi:r8
flnifna lc;n«ido
n
i
ft
!
Ix-ji
l>ci;u;
i
(cnna.iindi ct
(ft fJTc-
hoi ut\' (Oj
oaiiniM
ntoiinv. txtiULiiinq?
confoljnonfifirio
itm
p
tBifum tc:m::.«ui-.f I'ucK iHcp
1
(ditican
ap
(Wit ;:nuCiT:>vK)u-d autc fctaium p'aipue
^Idlxjc
wirK.mauM pdu'xicr; pjuorx") lUMuralircn'ihiis rra
\*^23ar ua,(imu'q;i!np:DpoiROiiaf3<njm p:(ntipj.i.'bHuri
ffOH 1 1 r4:ir.ro:!8 m-.titR T acnw uirtuiii; orlKUnicfr
.
;
.
Tl.in pauc<v ucrp tiT Kiiukonodi r>pt
nrt. tienirarrcn
in
pJopvTCionf eonim u;f ilfirr
litM
K.f fianp ctb;ras
n.*.!urfl le.'t
raiiqi
lun;
no
tniili
.
o^•^nJm taluim fimili
t^ impcdicu.^m itr^cr.ut'raicni fo:c 04;niiaf:po(cnna«
bif cppod'ia: ommncq; forturtium 1 i>-for!iininin:
r.1
•rbrtvri'Orufr uflafurffoindo.in qui
:T»i
imcriro uir!udcr>d}m
i^crcfrcpfi
nonulli
pf ioann r 5c baiinid^nc bona fallin c^ima
-i p.'aua. Tlatn 1 (i
fdintaci mini/
qiunio quali ui iibi 1 cjuando tf
'"
pcdu moditaf ^dopcini> iiaq; ncnbus uinucfo c/
.oii.s iiio
n™
.
Jn pualxip autcin
vjuar:iior wifcrcnfiis
f((iind:int;IiUiiuii:quarti:mq;rucndoni.
SufTicicnn'a ecicin qiKfh'onuinuniucralium
Uoiuam
,il
ri!>
medicina
eft
rdcnita
humani corpo
oia plena (la
ut TanabiliK p:ocuranua.pe
"Si_^'^ttmfcr!pnc.'€s qiudcni tupbiita-
ui 1 rcli
c^a portlt idctiriarum confideran i^i trim quanni;
cd M que ipfiuf: foiinfecs ucl inmnuca Siauidein p;i
uPMui quo i^ caufas f^Tinatf^ rAH, ;;alc':tfiuitn!e
U<1 finaltm 6i oc» ad caufam rrfcrji'.;r (ormalt :au(
iiniiicfalon leu particuUrnr
> r!'n:;m eqndcm ca
.
.
:
.
plinter cucn.diifl vaucv p<:f.(iic>.i:sipl'iu!': i ita oiuj
bum
Wnm io:pcrt:u^um -lantma
n
ta fortuna otlui
tan
tonfurguotficreii.mi;p:ima:fiucniodi fuq-lctijda.
fcr iti.f c :tun«ni
<I(;c".ni iffi piito noil
<^c
l^;iiiEads
hcmm
»Uy5 inft§i!iros ccnfucnidiiw potTidcK iion
^ii'dam
C^vx
iivrtuiibuc incilat piiiiopa '
luotrfaenfiJapiTiaiirinKrra. i!ctus qi^oq(i!T!Ul»p
1'oii'itt^.
(iplicaho. inicftn5ut!cfiibfcnb".mp;.-pi.Tp!iniii
i^^*v'
»; smnrifrw.m
qiiamini argumni:o2
lljodi ciuario
.
uirimrm pCiietum e.biconir. t^amodc (onfobtwn!
quoq: fiiundo Btanrndo iHflHDisainniiim bcuioHi
ORgrfg MMpcjUvn-Ti.- p.Minninciii'iMmimb'ni
rjrn cnliniindt odidtruim »i (cieiidnm i]i:od bcoii'iu
diw (O!
i
.
3!no!t q:ia nil iictuflianbui' ama'sliuf (tarc'icemt
Lmn fm
tflotni.x-ltlKiiJS ;p£W!iocjiiida;amnic'l
£*:
/To no ntrirH,*^ cum eiuF monuip ofl^nfio
(«Wie ciii-r-Jdim:-." ci;r.MQ? p:c ^liitf Hpp^rur m.ni
mscjoi diwi! (ii iiiar oppofiius.OiriK njnq; 4irirnal
'
jddunos
ipicnabi^K
Ham boiii.T.i .'fpiijiii? omni.i undf loiidinliir !v( fe
fornin^ fci
.
J
1
t
milnrr ci*laoiii,iriJm iempcrqui.tuciiiuiini-o'iui p
hr urruiiq: pam.- arguia iiuoripm aliquod ittlui
i:<tV.(tpii
DCtTc mmirr.c
J
con.iis'r
impcditot: td
^m tAn:rn
'
na
.
mcdo lc:n>i'nf(! < 1
bcc JdififiC
ei.lMVqoidcmpoKSTjf I'.ijunono pioptcr (onuna
Hiiindam Jul iKnirjm.Uhi cDiulIiLxl f rimuuii nafu^
rjlc otiidti lum id uuBm i fdifiurnn cfnour'.O.iii'f
natjrjli..
^dm: numciitbp. I'f^a poiiij; inuonnotiif iid
ifmi n p;"g<ndc fipinit €cdtm quc<^
liiafc rtigoi
^_^,_
ip 'arum
rerminum
^ana conriniiap:
p;ffidiijir tjjo
,
nitoii in TRifip af magi'e in poftcra uiia ac fduiiatf ;v>
wnrum <;;£mplo:i!tm} i cp»
re crrciic a(pirantibiie in bet lu piodriTc nim fooina
''j luuiticmc na)U.'i]p mo!h» mncnlis afhmgai
lA/ri
> Mt'idnn colt ;tcre occrnn e;t pjcblnimaiilxip una cum
nrt ptrp<ni:»:non unq?
Si aaicm in
ciup tc-tiim
au
miic
(tJli.i Irii
iiUvlUnisiTiia qiiana
<i"i fi
III
iptci.ii-oicm ancndatiir
i.^\i ,»T
quo ad
ri.i.
CUiod
.
fi
nii'icif
Siuc:o
T id
aiu rcfpe/
uiie ;fi.tlu?rfi(^ qiiinu.
ir.aitiiam ouptuiiiT ucl p;oiii o:dinatur
ccgi iiiun.ir.tiiiK
Ciont
ad qii.innini ad
paritp;
ft
na
ucl
cn-mancniijin.')
fie
no
quaiinij ad cflincno initndanir' «u! r»
1
lunc feprima
:
nd an:?
fitq:
M (mcin refaatnr ipfiuii^oennia
coaua
coiifiirgb ip
dt.Si auicm quanmsad ininnfcca !<up^i.'i(cr auqiio
ad iKoaaniii'ra pacticimrT r-iiqiia.^f fir,iiidrr Ijf
ficitnnt modus edc'ispoflet adap(ainquefiii!<:n>
riidam
eft
omiHstur
quo
(fodium. Serf quia potuis aincliiaiewoi*
pioli mate
addadi dp nriiitatcn;
m
bis idqi obnceyi
qucfiiit:
.
,
L>',_ fotioiiuninrtllcoumgCTiriD canninuFrutliKlu/lns
uturiligiiriK
iim binw
.
Qmo lumpe pbonim
a<:
duefita comunii ctcon ntiiufif F«rt;»
mediant: ibco:ia:lpraaicc.
moh
r#-
kMJ
O**'.
1476
-A
:! :
.
.
VENEZIA M.CCCCLXXVI
QVerta
opra da c^in paite c un libro doro
Neil
fu pill precioCi
Oil kaierdavio
Con
;
gemma mai
che trattacofe
gran fadlita
:
ma gran
47
K^
afai
lauoro
>^!inumeroaufeo erutciiiegnifuoro
:
Delcnpti
dil
QLiando ri
lole
Qiiaiite rerre
li!
un
gran polo da ogni
l*e
mftafiti tu
Qiiai fara
:
e luna edipfi
lai
fai
rece a fto tbexoro.
faj
qual l^orafia
:
hnno giorno tempo
:
;
:
e
mexe
:
Cht tucn poncf loit daftrologid
%
loannede monte regie quello texe
Cogher cal frutco acio non graue ha
In
C^
breuecempo: econ pocbi pcnexe
Cbi temecocal fpexe
Scampa iiirtu. I no mi di impreHon
Son qui da bado di
rofii colon
Verjecijs.
.
4-
I
7tf
^^^
s^
<2<^ip>)
Bernardus
pi'clor
de Auguflra
PccrusloHein dcLingtncen
E: ba rdus racdolt
de Augufta
1476-B
L
ARTE DELL A S TAMPA
OPVS NICOLA! lANSONIS GALLICL
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII
P.Canjidiin
Appiam'fbpbifcf Alexandn'ni a£ Ni'«iCO''
laumquintu lummu poncificem Prsfacio incipicfeliafiime.
Iibros
Ppi'ani Alexandrini biftona feu
ceru incuna:reu
deperdica
:
cemporu
ue^
ini'quitace
& ueluci longo pofthmi-'
nio ad nos redcunceopame:ac maxi
me pStirex Nicolae qui'ntetuo nutu
ladnam facere
mfticui/ ut non modo apud noftros
noca efletledulicas met oblequij: fed
ad pofteros quoqp uiitutis tug fama
tranliret.Quid entm dignius tuis niericis impendi poteft/q uc
ij: qui in fequenu f uo bgcali'quandolegentcum gdiFiaoiuni
magnitudinemomatu intuebunt": qusgtacenbrtracuoaufpv
cio confcAa i'unti te Nicolau euni cUc intelligant: qui no mi'
cuo«^ iVnpeno e gr§ca
norem in recuperandis libns/ q
in refti'tuendi's
urbi adbibuenscuram.Et^fcdlolicec ilia
finc.'qu?
manu & arteconlhnt;
mcenibus buic
prgdara:& magna
& a plurinus {ummo ingenio
diligenciaf^parantui/prgrt.inrioiatamen babenda eiunt;
ftudijs
adiunda; monumencis quoqj reruancurhcteiai-u.
qug
Itaqj
qui Pern Baiilicscontiguanidomum admiianc aceftruclam
quadrato lapide: quiHadmiu'
molcm
deoru tcmplu ab Agrippacondicu
i
uiaflim
refticuta:
qui
tefuffedii jcatenolcra
qui plura aba bicui cefluia ueruftati ni tua
cari'cas
:
admouifTct
manus/ eoldeqnoc^ admuaiicoucnicc tocillufties libfos
ad nostuaoperatraductos egrgcis;nectuamlapic!)tia nomen
dignitate comcmoiationelaudis lu? immuncsprgtcrire: edi'
pi'as
ref
non bujus tempons efle putcm uiitntestuas elegancion fhlo
debicas in mediu pvoterfe boc lolu dixenm te bis rebus gettis
afiecucum uc uems
lit
pi-g{ul
digniflimus pnnceps hiberere.Sed
ad Appranu redeam Doleoequide
iumme pacer bis i Iibns
Fcrdinando Ongania Editore
'477
-A
5o
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
pJU]
,_J
ini
1
LriTj
r
^
'*
I
—
r
—
f
cf
111
1
I
iM
1
^-
.
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII
5i
^
Addiuum Altbnium hingonum
6l iituuCc^Sicih^
rec^em in litres ctui'hu bellovu ex
/Vppnno Alexarv
drino in
lati'nu
"V
aaductos Pr^fariD mcipjc felicifllme.
Arthoru regcm ut abAnnco accept
Anneus Seneca de
mus fine munerc falurare nemo po-*
Ego ucro glonofidime rex cu m
tuam uircuK bumanitaceij cofidcro
cum c^ceras natur? dotes rqmbus in-'
regepartborum.
reft.
ccr^tatisnoftrf prindpes uel in pri'
mi's illultn's es:
fubhmc ingenium
fummi cancate;
i-
t
furamacontincntja
nullaradone addudpofTum urnon
pluns apud te fidem mca cflTe cxiftnmem q
ullas opes.
Qtiip'
pecu te indi'gentibus & ucluti e naufr^rgio emerlts ^^ jgnous
oiTerre uideam^ pias manus-Cjce^ ncc fine munere ad te ucni
necuacuis(ucaiunc)manibus cua matcftaK (wn adoracurus
Nam cu piiores Appianilibros'Libycum: Syuum: Paitb'icu
& Mtchndatidj Nioolaoquinto fumopcntifici'dum bunia^
Nicolajs p.ipa quia'
ni^ageretcgrgcocfanftulidem; Rehquosduihun^ bellorum
Syrius.
comenC3nos:qu5 Senatus.'popululi^^romanus inuiicmgenic
nundu edicos aut perfeclos a me ad qaera pouus m)ttcrcn\
Pattbicus.
i
ad te iui(5ljlITme princeps/Hifpanis prriccr
&
q
Irahf noftrj dc
Appjani Alexandnni ropbjfrcRomanoru
quiCelcicus inicribaur.
liber ftnic
Ttadu<iho.P.Candidi.
Impredum eft bocopus Venccijs per Bernardu pifto^*
rem & Erbardum ratdolcdc Augufta una cum Petro
loflcin
dc Langenccn corrcftore ac fbdo. Laus Deo.
.M.CCCC.LXXYif.
Libycus.
(tus.
Mitbndatrc.us.
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
52
Conolanus Cepio Clandimo Uiro Matw An
tonJo Mauroccno ccjuiu apud illuftnflimu du
cem Burgundie Venetoru oraton fehcitacem
Vo m prsfcdus en re mis ad claf^
fern profiaicercr/quam fclidfii"
mus imperaror VeneDa'^ Pctrus
Mocenicus contra Otbomanum
Turco^ prindpeduccbarrucbc
menterrogaltt
me /uc quieted m baccxpedinonc
mandarcm: affirmans ea te
ApoUinisoraculo ueriorababicurum qu? a me
fcripca forent. Igit uc cibi moregerereni qugab
impcracoreMocenioo pquadncnniu geftal'unt
annocaui.'Tantoenim tempore &ille imperiu
ego prstcclura fiinilus I'u m.Quappter
gefTit/
opufculu m quo bjcfcripta funtDti mittorquod
cu perlegens? no minus teegregias iniperatons
gcllum cfl'ec
litccns
&
q magnificaipliusgeftaadmuatu^cer''
tu babeo: merito<^damn3bis eoru {ententii qui
affirmare folenteftoetam eflTe nacuram: necprouirtutes
duccie
tales uiros
titenJt:omni'a(^
q
falfi fine
qualcs prilastemporibus ex '
^:^'r>
mundo I'enelbcntc degencrafTe:
ucl ex lx>c
maximc apparet
.
Nam
fi
V
a
z
—
\
_,
'477 -B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII
NonuJl^ex Vcnetis ad muniaobeunda abi'nv
pcracorceisdcrnaniJaca aberant.
inico nauiu
numero ad url>e
Hic impcrator
cendit. diftabac au''
cem millu paiTuu fexaginca boraeracdici feic
dedma.Iuc^ tota infec^ueti node/aduerfo uenco
remigandof bora dici cema ad iittus uibi praxi ^
:
muclaflemappulic. Hinc
iegacu
cum dece nauibus
Vidorem Soprantiu
uc poitii oppidi capiac.
mitnr. Stepbano Malipetro altero legato cu
vc
hquis nauahbus copijs/a parte conanecisurbem
oppugnare lubec. Ecjuuibus madat ut proxjmu
collem urbi pr^lidij caufa capiant.
Omnes mo ^
net/eflentmemores pnibnj untutis.'pugnatun
contra barbaru bofte/ imbellem/ atcp imparatu:
prcligionecbnlhana; acmaieftate Vencti inv
perij
:
oftendens urbem opulentiflima auro/
gento/prgaoiac^rupelledili refertam.
caperenD diuitesdomu
ar^
quam fi
efle redituros atfin.iat.
Omnes alaai ammo orationem Hnperatons ac-'
cipiunt. Quibusdimiflis/ ipfc cum legato pon-'
tihds/ ac regie duce m naui Tc continet mde
:
fi
cjua neceftana poftea foret rubmiuiftraturus.
Ecjuites ergo uelociffimo curfu
omnia
excur-'
tunt.prsdam bominu/ ac pecoru agunt: dcindc
farnil^s rcgcs conftitucbant. Venca
pacnaa fannluf modo mont^
ex cjualibet
& uirtutc prjftet;
duccm fuumcreant. Nunc ego fummu immor'
impeno fuo
talemcy deu precor* uci Moccnicus
rebus bene ac profperc-gcfbs rei.p. ftatu firma''
uit
accf
;
lea
nunc ctiam princeps
accR
dux/ fuoduclu
aufpicijs;Vcn«ttoruimpcnum longeI.Ke<y
propsgct.
Imprcffum
ert
bocopufculum 'Venetijs jrvtr
Bcrnardum pj'dorem & Erbarcium rardolc
dc Augufta una cum PeUx? loflem de Lan/gencen correiitore acfooo.
Laus Deo.
M.CCCC.LXXVII.
53
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
54
t\ii<$ fcibnft
leges fadcf\i«runt.q>-po^emnt.ut.>C.dcuctc.{Q.ciia.
I
A_|.t.n4:7 sites fficit ittfli,in prob&tn prui.
b &^^^i-i<lcrt gouralitf.
c pt ougofti. qr (^ buiw pn«)0(itf
i([SjimaitiperOml
rttfltsj.qpscbfeftra
djtlit at5oaeati«rtfi.Un5
1 0irrtitemttr4'.do<cm'.
penzi/tieT;:.
<% omni ticttrt iiif coUott;' dt
<^r.l eu pidtfMber pmu».E>c
Hri 'ope
da|:t
o^!'ve?^o
iittulcK
nial
antiqaom
(ilifiitu-rfaas.7inar
Oqwmator.J}
pC8
tc ub<cunq;
aiuse
rci rojiuitc fpec
cfi
nictU9
malto;(:. ut.
ad ftngutos'
^
W
hd.l.iar.repcX
i.pfinio
pubkcu
fit
ctX.proqiub?
Ciidt.queda pnati. puMicdip
in facf t'a' 7 facerdotib's? » ms
mptjtij
(.faui.propffli
libq-.acri.
eft
per
7 iina-l' atuir
tutnm. rdc f«
(cUeau dl c«u5 £ :p
Kanialib'pcepiie:' aut «cnri»u
aa apptiioir ua at elcgatn*
Lclfus difKni* '^aseft ars bo
ni *;eq<«a«>' mcrito^enos
,
(kiniquciqnibofiiat
(im^-icnttnoc. tKbie
l^larata.uc.
puace.^ubUcu ins e
utjtitaic.fr.n.qucda
adt a tufh
^f durioK. 1/
Hilquefntc.ZdBcne
bent iaixSntf.i.t^(
nutnAtqittsbo
g»ftratib5 coftftit.Jiu'iuatu t?
Bifinite.
quedi Ltte
ftmrg-.
p^Satepenar.
nad.atitra&lac
.
ti
itaiianturi.iiitcordte
tocis
Jde ntu iifipii.
qg€)C
rat ^ritiatu q6
v»9 dffccn
bromamArUndinest
!am
ct'prmiof
q6 ad ftfltii
koy.6\k
nomtn I'u
toad nuclciidalcc o
Tm
5cl&u» Pm >.
o^3ffirftu.iirm
in
bortationc cf5cerecoptcntc9
uera »wft faUor ' pbUofopbu
biicti-f
ri<}«Diru
prtue nof
7 itUb dnw^.T qnaf
oern'mpwita
«b.?
itoAnmlaraiiffcctantea. ^tt^
ino ftodti ' do< ft poftrccTTpo
jMrnljaaiarinripit.-
nnnnnu
alithi
fiijunra
ftpantCKUdfit abiUirfto'.dif
(entete6:bonos nofolunutn
jir\\ ratradfTimipndpid^pe
aturadnitcleumim
iiAunu.?
faidi/
motnmon^f.ut
dit3i(tbn9p3(le(t3.
orejflods.
danda pwftened.Uc 7 noafe
m^JtoUmuo.i.ciuou&luntatf ierttuniii^.qitc cR Qtiuefuuffl
cuKp tribtt^Ciir.ut.f -c mfticla.^.pHmo.
(jiflugeatfic^nwin
mount ^iudBt« (ON
igndiodf. til dittidiP
l.<oiaira.fi4propo(!
turn rdfideffltur. uti
ftctftfoe irt
«4tido ut.j.c.iiifoffa.ftccurfittd,
a«rdoro
q6 namra^otg
it.lfla
apj^cUai. (ufhcfi
Uiasjtcohmup' '^vont'ic^tio
i
'
'rir(a,pfitfli»tfr;"iqttu
snofieUbcU'.l.i.
aot duilif>$^ (JJaiettwuralc c
t.j.adrHr.latl
pe.^.fi.7rau(.
dc noa ialt.f.fv
coU'.q.i'ndeua
docn
busna
atm-.ib'M
ine tftnd ndffolu
goima ,ppu <ft: fed ofujti
mr»liu''qwi terra: que jcrio
ni
ab iiqao
fn6.0dmi5tpc
cutt
littbce fentrttfls (afii
bom uirttti
flmpf . Odcrttnt
pacai mail for
ni«nase7^»()rc«r
TRobis trajulic
pftt.
(fj^tdM. nnde i^k dtntur tr«ki« l«0 cnnrte^itniit J*<i y>t
c (T£fr[%ti7e^ bfa.i.qD dipC mil pit t»\lkf qiub fuent actot-.fi
ne (dpOetDT.qr {ttlDe(anust<UHS 3iifim{. ut inRi. dtiloiui.f^ cfl
m
q (Vn[nlafbr.na!i0 modo foiitmttr.nl ctmitg foptenba tid'
^Mofq4»a df.j.oinor fapinlie.jtpbitoa.qao dlaroor, 7
.
? «liitd.3tqQen{i)km.i.ot3 ittteraiBr^ antajoori prsdcn^.
qBCmtmtto.i.aicoUigati&emactoeuuiitnD nolntne.Qeil^ff
ptr fe patct.qr mitiort pediia pottrK.nuc emi
^- r qr aiitir
iiifd pot q' aliXtti psiti pbiloibpbic titpptMatm- ^ qde; erbice
qr ds moribus tractdt boc uduinen. i;ruc AUaduc tiolumma.
C
1^
.
(ie ^vjlios.? lure ij-ica-
-"iM^Kcrt fldiffoido*
fopbio.HcJlfopienc's.uc.y.dejjaf.Teytraor. cog- la f.^
indc.lkttpaiinu r6 abtdamo^-ut-T-de a<.<.mD-{-ibono
ribo6.^.pl«Io«bpbif>-7fiWft- C.dit4tQd3.[U toir.l.i.7,
^QStt^Icte quod agirar-ccr toSum^pwfeihtdu.f. jarw ftKd» qneraididac ff fpce.pwut dia
lotapsaunt 1j3em.RO preut legSk.qua potts pomtur 7 ge
ttUB.Rii no roacrtitur hn 3^.7-p.lj ddijm dkant pla. itr!
r
IcjafTe
^nul^^nolhit fablUntis luhs per drttiMonco qof diai
rur.j.e. ^. btth;s ^d^.? <f (Oat oy iffoptic dich.i- bca
ftc: C.de bo-Que lib- i-co ^.i 9rf « X.de rap. Btr;t.f. $
•
_ i^.n.tc.eadccerj) &5.ut.£iac«p.T.PoftU.r«.l.6.
y fpc9 fw pofitioiics dfceroitur nsfup (jbus 19 tree
tat.tlamcoftsrctfpcoccir.fmitas.
t^
\-}OCim.'i
7£icit
ft)
per feruts
com
fupfr Biujtotrac
7 kbtns.Midc r^benduiitcoj
ad benr.^.infctuc.destuhrta «»iar §.but«3.
,
r 0^ol!!K)nc9kididimrion{8.
b^aittfiicfa.edoatfiiuflkisfKUta m»t!ie fa«.crgo^njsfiiH(tli
fiiida
q>u>6.rcdt:6irs.|.C'hifiicuiiibiiasrutim(uu];tnb
M
quo ccnisttiir q? ftati rat (lie p«^|^ fittf mf^a.
dk
am .{ bonmis inmt5.|tel J^ prMit in actoM ? cbtisBt
dico uis t toJlla^i appenen.!icn{/as di arebont 7 equi
cr^^tioom b^ matron.^ hfc fbbfeit.nam wO^^^ft^re* boc pot fcodUgi Wbn« mod!S,t>»*'"' <
Bi3 iM in |!mere.9 & eft ar«.<.ftitnlui finfts.ffite «rMt
nS w«di o mitmtis fiiiita docima f; ^pbpnti. Sc£o
btqiiS!«)etQ)K)cten0.iitpr(tonu ufldmk.fMttiraU
tw.T tik ponttw pw ptoepto <o«rtante.M b<K ncn p
partes iuro noa fttitt ditcor fed 6rt]^attc«. Uel tat
i
'•**
^
aiiifidS.ndmau€torMin6ci):bomo.tu/lKted<a6.'Z e> ^
-r cqiii.i.dus qi (A (quo % n)lEle.7 no
altiid eft S«n
t(f tqnte «t bk.tftcaf qooddam bond 7<qttu.«."j. fro
9
ni
tn»<.mmibomJ.'?non«q«oBtaftuapio.Bt,yie afa
•2.y.<k rtg. w.tifft ftaturah'.ifl 8ia.eft{inFt{u eona j nt
m
7 aic darit 4ebu(t dtent tft tot^rni boaom cuiue cwa
Ajiwrn. 7 iKud ril non bpntjtti ui jC.d< pat. conum. J
.
.
<ftijaC|uo tqtiiua.ut.y.df ftir.ri <tnitt»cdmBH(9.$.*-)di
I
fiici' cUtts »J refrratw ad ms hei dfejii? nwiJ/
m«nispi'i!!iurimauitmnniu» -ipprUarifamim. tin
^«ftr'
Jf^«fnU'rc3 qfut
fflffrdotCB fan-a Tnjftrdi
t ;>fi:l«rt.
M77-C
;
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVII
55
Ciccadcr VenefiJ <:ukiO£Corre«ftionttaLluclicurno9n?
iynrl-rrj
diIigeii:;adci;.-unom uulguft a ixudc del CTsniporcutc Idio.e Jc^
beico fan Maic'.io proK<ftcr« nc'>ro
*
rum h adiudor' del
lUttore
I
'Si
j
Marcho goijci-iacore del
la
pace cu3 rafon lo flado de
honoreuflmenrc fubft-inema
ne de
de
la
fi
ii
ii
nofliri
nolln
fideJi
ma
clie in le cofe
uenerabile k^c per
li
fidcmo dc
Vnde Ii cleihti dc
non
le
fe
poflaii^a noftra
qufifto mondcJfotto
croua aicbuna cofa
fc
ogni
rio:utile;ponibilc;Si hocfto
humano fc
ftudlofa
li
m'»litia (e rcfrena,
ad afFrcjarfc a
refrcna &C enn^o
]a lor
uw
in (ecura
U m quelle ne fe rcfreni lo porler de nofer per paurs
ii
lire
noltri ftacuti fadi
de
inoccy
la
pena
.
da
iioi
& da h noftri prcdccellon agro
(oa indeUca compofirione dc
la
obfcruatioc de ccrce cofe laffado ftar le alcrc (pe(To
uacilaua. Per laqualcofa noi
dc uenefia fopra copofition
li
la
rendera ecia dio a 3a (cuno foa ragioe Recholie
pudids ranca confulione che per
c5uocarc
Ic
che per paura
cia
mo tuci
como
Eftimamo nccefa^
elTe lo ardir
le je fe
una
hu^inc e dcttCc da Ic ne;
de
per le quale
adiuftono
6t intcrra la foa dijpof cioc e produdta*
quale cofe diuie &c
foi dilcajjrnenti
'a
lo
piu
refcrimo ogni (peranja «]a prouidcria fola
nuuola Si no proccdudu
?< cu
Lo qual
;
Ja noftr a pacria
Vnde tio» icuemo a
:
animi chc noi no
futua crinicade.
Ec per
noftro ducato
Sadc
bjtaiebudameote compimo; S^ordcnando
ie
S«Sr^'
—'
dc dio
Ber.to niiTer
per promeflicvdeij ceielhai gratia eanoidato:&C
Jl
'<J^
Capitulo priinQ
noftn ^udefi
Ji
lacomo nepolo per la dio gratia dofe
& reformatio de
li
nodri flatuti.fefleo
nobih&idifcreti hoi.Pantalonluftmianopieuaode fa
polo rTho.io moccigo: Zuae michicle SiStefano badoer;Li qlicu
fidclcadc
giogiando piufo r ccfc
itado de qilo
la
i
lo
noftrocoune i reformation
(oa {chjata concinuo uicne aci^fuda
comeceCTimo cctifidado chc lecondo
la lor florida
:
8^
Aliquali nci
prouif oe
elli
do
ueffe quelli corregei^: fchiar3re;coponere8t far tuto qllo che ellico
gnofccfcno bifogaoala prefctc opera puidecia
p
di quali
habudo
v^>
'477-D
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
56
DO pfTumefe quefta e(ltt fta doluta de aicuna pfona ^Eancora
U'tdi
fmi h hotnli diccno parole idigas da
tececaci
caca
J
cofaquaco
rota da
iufticia e
Adi fopra
rcceuute
& eller au^
e la uniuet fal.facuka dajcu in la
mo p
piu parte da quefto
la
effer
la uia
a di
qual
la
cuorcuofa.
m el grando configlio
fcripco
Confuetudine itiexccuno de
le
fnnc fopra gailaldi
-ft^
Nuaiuic hec cofuetudo^ in ex'ecucioe Cnaa^ (upgaftaldib
nesfmegaftaldicef&pcoefeo^expellutrfpofdiioc mul
i
COS pofedeces domoffiue pdta accq illoraudiat& mcelligac
i]
& lure pofidec ;^ meretur c6reft»6ej ^pterca faccitu iit^
tirulo
uigore alicui? (ntie q no fit de domo predto Cue re pofefla ab ahq
qrh tales fhtie ioc di^inite
aceq fiac audiGtur audiedi ;no podic
&
ali^fde pofeflioe ahcm9
pnus
rei ta in
hac
^
ciuicace
extra expeili niTi
& audtatur ab Cupra gaftaldionibus.
citetur
M cccc Lxxvi adi xx oftubrio in
Sopra
Le noto a tan
fl
grado configlio
^udegado de procuraton
qnto mometo fia
cP
ei
il
judegado nro
cf pcufatori
il
ql folo judega tute fote de otrouerde Irql tJiuerfaliter judrga ialtri
officf
^udegadi del pala jo nfo
Si.
;portat2 fono
Ladara
officio
che
judsgade
hsuet debia
idifti 3udefi
ai diffto officio (era
pfo ducaco
tncia
al diSto officio
pte che oitra cute altre
la
(JO
:8iC
qlle
la
forma dcU
leje noftre
tuo
i
fti
limicade ai judefi del dito
utilita
de cadaua fncia a Icje terrainatio
ducati do.Ie
d;do officio
no
ch? qfto cafo
ucrc di d
cf
e
p ceto
de qle cocrTari o coitenci
f\2t rus
t
da ducati *oo i
da ducatu ^oo i fufo ducari do de chadaua
rie:go(jernac!o;c fornifo al
p
& po e neceflario pueder
oteftade e che o^benderao
no pofcdo palTar la fua
difti^udefi due. ilo
m mo cbe la ma36 pte de ie litte
ohn&i.
yidtCi
3ude(i dccetero
fafte otra cocfla
fcra oteftade
pche
hauer dcba
Ic cocfatie
i^ no pono
fntie uoiijtane.sja dcchiarido
ofefafllco el
ditt
fiitie
debito o dirao coe ifoleao dir
no babiao cofa alcua.La
Ce fc taci
che
pet
r
ma
de elcftio
eleftio
& p scru
tinio del fercnifTio mifer io doxescofieriiSi caui de xl iquali judc
(i
fiao tenuti de jprouarfe
Fenifle
Ii
Ibtati
de piero adi
"-'
%Jk^
di'
anf \'<x
•
Finis
.
& ordeni de uenefia ftapadi pet magiftrb philipe
xxiiii
de a pfile
M cccc Lxxvii
.
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVIII
jOiidmiductiuiii
"f^fahaii o:do
)tii'
effccri ipfi cdibwtut prcdolamur cer
inmmcloecanamua gloar. prdlapa
ta piiflTimc: pamqs compar unicc: cum
iioimnc iiitiocato.
rirum quctn nunc
in if a
romana fcruat ecclefia indpir.
I
aooiiurucapnmapoftoctaiia epipb.i
nieufqi ad fcptudgdimaj : 1 a kalendio
octobu'a ulq? id aduemiu fubfcripra in
=;fpiritu
:
ira
umen tf
(i
paraclrto:rcgna0
pa omw fccu
^,lum.ame* :^boctauapctecofteeuf(:^
ad kalcndan oaobrie in oonu'm'cw t>ic
Jbuefiibrcqiicnobf.Gim inuiutoab fe
•^
uitatozia fingnla fingulia ooniim'ds) Die
bus dicimtur
oponucrif
qucntcdicitiir:
,
ulrimuin iqjctatiir.
!3d noa^mjitaioaum*
i:j,jHdo2an' i>ny. qui feat noa.
Jnintatojiutnpjinmm.'HIcnitc
ctnltcrn''
jjs;
St.
pe .'^atcbj'.
j^ac furgcrea uigilonua dc6:fei jf
Domino: iubikm'oeo falutarimo. po. T^ic
ocaipcmui?. '^nuitatOHii fecundurruT^a:
/^il jipcr i pfalmie mediiemunaup airi'
Plbuetotio One canainus ouldtcr bpn^
ocaipcniup tiaricm oomim: z I pfalmie iubilc
mueri. pf. tSmitc . "^InuiraroJium tcrriu.
t^uonii ocuii magn'' oominue: •z rcy magn'
: 1X00, C«lt pio regi parttercanentcorcum
fiu'e fanctio mcreamur aulajiitffcdicc-'
"•
ij;
U fimul 1 bcatam Ducere uiti If^reftct
aobio odtae bcata patris'ac nati:
boc
«;;
fupcroniiico oroo. ps.
;,
13ciutt.5muraroa
:
urn qiurtiini.^fn maim tuaoomiiic'omiKC
adoKmue
^nuttatojiu ^..tu5.
oominum : qui feat no3.
P9. "^autt. 5nuit3toau5 fcyium
.
'
1
©omi
',
omni gloaa mundo.rHmemi jn pamo
nocf.De aducntu aiit.'^bua ccce rtx cwd
fufl.pe 3Qcat'' uir.pe.
l^uare fromicrnLpe.
num qui feat noe'.acitc adoxm'. po.'^cnitc
©onu'nc quid mulDplicati. pa. E>ominc nc i
ifeoinmica p:imapoftoaaua cpipbaic.
3fnuitafo;iu5.X3cnite eiultcmus oomino:
iubilmi' oco falutan ni^o.piJ. ')|ba:ocajpcm''.
fiiroic.
Sbocrauacpipbanie ufqjad Pomiiu'
cam pzimaifi qaadragefimc : z a kalcti'
die octobiiaufcp ad aducm oomimfc
uo dicimn "Sd nocrumuj.
pfalmi.Zcpozc pafcbali aiit. SUlcluia.
iapia rniolutiie eft. £t fub dicta arit. di
(i
cunturpfalmitoriua pziminocLzficm
noc.rcru4tur idem odo.
omniay.
|£3Z^S uir
jquinonabii'tinp
tutjruclquo refurge^coR
IfilioinipioaimiT
^ o(fa-a0 pieces utaiuliaf:ruaq;de;cte
ram pojjiga t : t cjcpiatoe fo^dibue: red (j
dat polom5 fedibuMjfi qiuqs facrarif
fimo.'buiue oict tcnipoie: bojia quieti^
pfallimu0:ooni0 bearie muncrct J[am
nuc patcma
clarita0:ie poftulamue aflfa
n'm: abITt libido foujidane
omnifos ac
uel luba'ca: co
:
010 nojriuo.l]^ c feda fit
pago noftri cojpoao; p qua aucmi igni
bus: ipfi crcmanur acriu0.O b boc re
pzobra ma dilu
demptoz qucfnnua
:
fld.'uitc
m
percnnw commoda:iiobie beni
gnc confcrae.Qito canw actu ejulea:
P*
al{|0
ditoz:no0fnoac uicta libc
ret ][> u Ife pwcul toipo
libus: furgamus omnca ocfvstz nocte
qacramm pid: ITcut pzopbeta nouiin'i
[
,T£>
S>e pfalinirta. afittpbox Sermu
eomino . Sub Dicta ant. dicuntur iidem
quomundua qiatcondi
iR^^^dicp
fffRicj
"
fev'
paritcrqs fancti fpiritu0:cmu0 reboat iti
fince tarc.pe.yUnitc.
"idautt
57
peccatoni
fnonftctin'rinca
tbcdra pcftfletic
[ill Ilia
'
?fS*
no fedit. |@ed irt
Icgcoommiuolii
Itaeausr'rnegce
_______
me meditabitur die ac noae. t^;^ t erit ta
(^lignii5 quod plantatii eft feme decur
fun aquarurquod fruaiim fuum oabiti
.
teiiiporc fuo.Q t foliii eiue no defluct:
1 oLa quccuncR Yaciet profperabmtmr.
>
,j^
,
,
'
.,
f^
v.
onficimpiinonficfedtamppuluis
quepjoifcitucntueafadeterre. X deo
in iudidorneqj pec
catozeo in cofilio iuftoaim. (a' uoniatn
nouit oomimio mam iuftow:i iter impi
peribit. pfalitiue oauid.
non refurguw impij
omm
Ferdinando Ongania Editore
•478
-A
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
58
-P"
B»
«§€«
§^
*•
'r;
tS
^
2 E
<!'
-rv
>*
S '"•'J "" =
-^
o
'•"•
k-3.t3
ri =:
- r. ra r\ (.
M
*
S "^
'O
^
3
—
'I
:'5
flu.
~
'-*:
3*5
m
tf>
fi
o
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXVIII
59
1
.
6o
CSn^ipit eph ficti
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
taiaonfmiad paulmum
w grmnofopbiflas t fsanoMtmih iSurmc
pbun(koilfciiuuiebiflo:ieIibu0 J(apr5. i
am
ll^ater
bioMtmnvhinm
pbi!o(!ratus.
CjnT
4*7^ ^'d loquar de fecoli boib'': cu5 apliie
mifculapfcrenddm
^S-^aulus v'as decn'onic i magifter
g dc conTdmtia tami
Ifasqueapjindpio
an cx:pmmctu qritis das qui in
me loquitur cbaftus: p' damafcuj arabiaqs
luftrataju ^ccndit bicrofolfmam
videra
petrum:'zmafitapudettdieb''Qnded:' iboc
.n.mj'ftmobebdoadiisiogoadis futur*ge
timoK i diuina:? fcripmratJ fti
di^ codlianr.llcgi'mue
g^
litrunuliruauilTTa0
a?nicitiamfidc^ba
tciQi]i(iddzvaeh&
Ljmicitie nouapferc
bant^ra.n.illa nccdTitudo e i cba'fti gliui
no copulatarqua no vtiliiio rei familiane: ii
pnm tm cojpo:^^ iton fubdola z palpas adu
latiotfed dei
fam vidcrct i fabulo.^mjat ilk vir ubiqj qd
difceretri femp ^fidcs fonpfc mdio: fieret;
^KTipfit (up boc pldflUme octo rolimw'nib*
m
reterib'bfftouj'tj
quofdam lulfralTe pjouindaomouoradiilTc
ppfos maria nanfiffe ui eoe quoe e^: liba's
noueranircom quocp viderct. ®ic pftbago
:
ras manpbmcoa rateorfic plato egf ptu5 et
arcbfti tarcn'niiclqj oza ualic q quoda ma
gna grecia diab^t labonofilTinn: pagrauic
ut qui atbeme manlier erat i pot&rciuufqj
Doctrinad academic oymrndsi pfoimbantrA'
crct peregii'v' arq? difdpulue malens aliena
rerecudedirccre:q3 fua ipudet ingcrere.
i^
niqg cu Ifas quafi toto o:be fugierci? pfeqmc
captusapiratie Tvmundatustfrannocm
deli'lfimo paruicducms captiuuF rincme et
fuu6:tn qi pbilofophm maioz emete fe Mu
"Md timm Uaimi hctco eIoquc?m'e fome ma
in fe bofpitis
loqucba
tur dicens :
m
tiijpzedicato: ff^riicnduB erat.iRurfumq5 p*
annosquatmoidedm a/fumptobamabaT
n'to qcpofuit
i
cam aplis cuangdium: ncfoite
vacuum curreret aut aicurrmct. lE^bet nc
latenris encr^ riuc vods aa^z in
Tag quid
II
aurddirc^>uli de auctoisoze traffiifa foaiTo
nat.^ z dcbince en rbodi cjcularet z lega
dcmoftomisozatio: qua adiirasdi ba
buaat:mirantibu0 cunOB atqj laudantibue
fufpiranfaitriSuid 11 ipfam audiflTetif bdlias
fua verba rdbnantcm*
y4r7\Sc boc dicotcf fit aliqd i tm talerqd uT
,X_ ||pofli9ame~audia:udrdirdifccf5quo
ardoi tuuf 1 dikaidi ftiidid ena abft^ nobif
p fe ^bari debcat/Jngeniii &odIe ifiheooc
to:e iaudabile cli HS^quid iucmanfed quid
qucras confideram'.-^^dlis ccra z a foana
ilia
A
^ni
dumfacikTcriiriartirinr'z plaftecdfent
ma
nateni dcultimiebifpam'e galliaruqjfinfe'
n'rtamen uirtute rotum eft quicqd ciTe pot
'^uludapo(lolu0 ad pedes gamalidis le
quofdavcmflrenobi'lea legimusetquos
gem moffi z ^pbetaa dididlTe fe gloziaturr
ad
comcmplationcm (m roma non ta:cerat: vni
us boia fama pdujcir. Sdabutt tila erai? inau
ditu oibus (caAifft cdebbnduqs miraciilu:
''
ut arm3mrrpiritualib'teli0:poftea Doceret:>
fi[denter.3[rma.n.
fed poienfia
me mflitie non camaiia (t
dco ad ddiruciionem mnnisio
Mt urbe tanta iQrdfi aliud ejara m
bem quae
rem 3ipolloniu(j fiuc lUe magus ut rulgus
.
<l^iblia ipielTa fi^enerfe
loquitur fiue pbilofopbus: utpftbagoa'd
Jradtitrirram't
pfao ptraJifiuitcaucafus: alba
nos fcytbas maflagetas: opiilcnnffima idie
rcgna pmeirauit: TadertremumlaaflTmo
opera atqs impefa IRico
lai^cufon Pallid
i
(C^xcccljCjcijc*
I
'4
79-/\
:
''
.
,
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXX
t-.-darifflitji isdigiofl fratrte
ncipere aBcrro«.tenet.n-
otUoiagineozdinte ^dii^iiU cr
rem i no (eqmwr
o;dinctcpo;ii; n«t cuagelilk J'epi'facmnf.
qrii per adnctmn .CI>Sfti oia renom"
gxdo
tafunt:^dquc>dip9 idotcif t<^puB renoua
ttonia.B potl •i':KCK uoua facio oiaJCdgru«
<gif in boc tt'poie renouatoia eccGa oia ofR/
cia renoiiat.Ut igi£' ozdo tcpoJio ab eccfta 0«
ftinct'ienief pinoagcmnu oc feaiuitatibua
:
q
occiiiriicifrarpereiiouatoio.-
qdtpscccTia
repntat abadiientu vfcfe ad iiaciuttatem orii
&c6o oe iUis que or ciimit infra icmpiis qd
partiinotuief mbtcpourecondiiacoiffpar'
lim fub t Jpoje cegnnat6i6:q6 rps repfltut cc
dcfiaanatiuiiarc vfi]? adfcptuagdiniaTCer'
tio oe lilts que occiirrut infra tps oeuiatiois:
q6 tempiw repiitac ecefaafeptuagerima vf(B
ad pafcba.QnartODCitliflqucoccurnic infra
tcpus re£on£itiatdis:q6 tpa repvtat eccTiaa
pafcba vftp ad octaua pciuccoftee . Duiitto
oe illis c;uc eccurriit infra cpe jgeg- mui ioniac
^«l» fentid vice oeciirfue in qiisituo] oJOingiiif -f*
tempuo txiii Atcis:renoaa{6i8 fiuc rtuotario
nwTCconoiiaroisrTPcrcgrinofoto.JCempue
0£niat6to fttii ab iSdom podqg .f. a reo cent
auiiTT nurauir 'fftgad IDorfcttfit illud tem
pus rqmtat ecdia a feptoa jeBma vftig ad i:>vi
fcfoa-Uii t tunc tegif Kber gend)8:in quo po/
nitnr oeniatio pmozu parentum .Xpe ren<y
nationie flue rcuocatois inopit a "iX^oyfcx
qotci'ipitarcpncac cccto
fl^tf
abocMuapenteco
tic0 ad aducwurt)
pamooeait'
4i^ teiiipojerenouationia;':
jCbaflu
oommi noftri 36^1
r' Y^i'ttus oiii per quatuoj fepttmanas
acntu
"
ntA
agitadfignificidiicpquatuoilotad
agtf.T^rcconcflutoiseft Uladtn qc>Cf>:i'
Jl_uentus .I.m carncan mcntc: in moi
/tern: 1 iiididURj.Ultima.n. fcptinjana no fi'
V nif qi fanao;; gloaa que oabu' in fltimo ad
ucntii Murxg terininabif .eftetiiij' pnimn re
fponfoiiu pir>c oiitcc aouenrue coinpuuco
glotia pn:quatuo] ^^fus continet vt Micros
q(Utuo;aducrusoeugnci. 2.i(.aauc quadru
nam recociltad fumns:': iUad tps rcpfitat ec
akifitauueiituoitfTeccleiJgCtDupIici.f.ic.v
defta a pafcba vfie ad penrecoften.ri^ tunc (e
gf?jpod- vbipUne agjf oein]rftcrio biiius re
officio ipuic icpojis p!.t:>ic eft etia q; ieuiilid
cnrauitTfQjadnatiiiiratcortinfi Jdatbi*
T''<n QUO botes per opbetii 3d Tidem mioca
riiantttwMMisvK^jii unro i|m rcinu^i ii.vK«
obadnftnpnivfcB^ natiui(at££bh(li . ni
tutkle^^i^ai-vtHoebac rcnoiucideapcrte
/
t
ne'fadmdiciu:videf memoaa'facercrftct;;;!
adacnt^parnme{lf;cultar6i9:igtinimcror)
"Ham rone aductusiii came oicip ieiunium
c]culta[dis.rotie aduciicuo ad iudi'ciu oicicur
idimtoinero; js.£t ad boc innuedu; eccta ca
tat (lie qqedi canticalctitie. i boc i)pt<rad'
actum miftricoidic.queda ^o 6pon!t; i boc
]P£teradnenton)Ceue»eiiiftiae tmerojis.
eSaiiatoisXpeijegnnatoieefltpepjdtntie
wcin quo cegrini
-;
in
pugna fpmn (hmne
<
^ciflndtps repilcat ecciiaaboctaua pence/
codec Vfi^adaduetuj.vn t cunckgunf^libzi
regu 1 libji macbabco^rin ^bns oe molcipliv
npngna agif:perqu4fptjaliapugna figuifu
catur.ZccnpassutidqdcitatiacaUonivrcp
ad feptna^cfima pni cim otitici fub tcpoje re
conciliatof8;q6e(t templetitfe.ranataU vfc^
ad octaua epipbanicpartim tub tempoK ge8rinat6i8.f.ab octaua eptpbaie vfip ad reptu"
fm
«gefima.£f pot D 9cc(pf qGrupIcj:r<T<>2
atio.*pamo penes qtianto: tcpocoit'iinciio
ntoi'K bfemoreferaf ad pnmir verad fd>m
tftaa ad tertitMUtamnnB ad qua< ru . £t ro
appTopltois (atfe p^ Scio pence qruoi otei
pwtta: vt noy rdwaf ad pmti. MTianc ad firfj:
iiKridleaadteituin^perad quartn.liQoiit
fnent oeoiatio
renouatio:i n cccta po
ttn«uidp<t oia faa onicta in tcpoJe renotut 6
^
&
i
ifcaaductum igitar incarneouo videri
^^
pofl'unt.f.adacniertdioppoMunifas:zaduai
nis vtilttas oppouunicas venicd; acrendit p
if parfCboi6:qH pmoin lege nee ouictus fii/
ir t>cfcccu puiine cognitoie. vji z rune in pciTi
moserro.n.'s idolatrie cecidit.t io coaccus eft
amareacoiccrc.'Uon oceft quiunpieat fed
quiiubeai.ocindelexaduenu iubcne
qua
.
i
:
m
cofluicreii
ol'
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cJl mutarcjjpofitfi
ac oicercTloii oecft q iuf
bcatifed qui iinplcat.Dppoitunc igit
fili'
oci
nisqloeuiaiois.i.inodittcn poti'i^irtptua
VcnitquadobotnoDC ignojatia lipotentia
gefsma:-? boc oupuci rone . •pjimo
conuicttis fiiif :nc ti aii vcnilTj botno fuie mc
nc vjdeaf
1480-A
.
'
.
^
6£
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
7^
noinicniiiioftn'Scru
Bn
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1481
-A
.
V.ENEZIA
M.CCCC.LXXXI
63
Mat ibicro.q) Wno iiicbiu.-u qui (criptans aim uiMli^
c^ fc babetrariLw.rt Icsitur.ipmi.oi.nno . £t Dint beaf
uiCbafto
i
Clemcne <r n roipuine non Dcbcmue qucrot fenrum ex
innaur.iled tx iplio fcriptuns oebamis faifum copac 9e
ciOiiauacaineQ'vbiquiovvasidicenifaUaz funulataoe
dind:.n.e.Di.idatuJii.
ipfoaim noftrom patrum
£imdo DC
tMlomina
3&atjl<>
bonorac. 2(nfcidf
jcoimefono
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fiii
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animi fiu
fentcntiae teitualce.
ncenon
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comonium
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clicat pKXuraui.tnuaiiq3 reddciid
quod foam dt vit-q-ij.
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(urn qui Ibluo
loiai. : Dtbita coawftonc
(
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anuquom t modcniop rcuolu^
fcopo 0abincnfi
£>rc30.i.q.t. qi$
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pridpii! ^tcaoju! mci.
^ad kode i ad
Habilitate} vmnafa
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coperianto.''
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foli
pancipio wntatie Digncf aflcri
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Da ide
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qui fctondit came Xamenquiaingeniolum maun alitcr
od oilmen non poteft pcrucniraveritatie nift boc altcrius
paiCT qui atautt
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i>itaj-.vtj.q.i. f.
aimautcm.iuxtapiin. intra filentuxlauftra
tcdudi ncfeimus.vti.q.i.
ibt
aduium ad compu cotamuu?
palm rauoioje feu oppofi''
too' liirw canoiiia pufi^iee inc rcpiito iniintnu 'Z puifuf
oonfidattcracccdo.vbicatoai
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^ nemo noiotur ribiloU.ar.ad bpcnij.q.i.in Fchpturid.ui
gctmuni do
duUa cuius eaniica finipliatas conhnct Sitcom'' ergop:ici
pib noftro lil pfaw Virgo 2l2)3na cm piiopio.mcdio.atq}
hcc verba . "t^olo vos
finiaJTiti^finita'SScffuancari' 3cl'ud)a(li. £ftoteergo
n.1
xa paii.Ct ficut plnic iioiut wflra pauniitae
tlDi aitcflaiur quofdd
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in
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iilibc fiicrot.
occnmi
(ym claritaf c no opponcrc ,pcaraauiL multoiiee ignoO
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per ijjnoiiud z abler
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^
vuuim a fecc Dciixabuur. zcoloajin loi
nonumt fccnunb'' no attcntis meo ludioo Tela \<aitati8 me
memoie8b6elbtis\xflntmaaliqtioi>cftncapdUm'. vtg
ba c&liaboju q fomiis ibactnita.in cdo poiTitis CO ange
Us coUoQin.3(nter quos ui (iituro uidicio voe ixqniram.
%iKn.boc au raum eft (iue eiu.dc (ofc,Ditij|.raKra.in (i,
m
1481
B
64
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
1482
-A
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXII
65
F<fdinando Onijtnla Editcrc
'482-B
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
66
^iri 3f3lftijhjE>ociicon $(ftr6nomicort
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£iber|\ I^Jinuia
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3^gintn6.XH>.^abio IfblurimamSawreitt
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXII
ei^c»nDom( Oib€\h€ Cofmosrapbiideo^repbia:
oe
ll&zifciaiu quct|5 ejc oionyfio tbaiaXonicenli
fim OJbis interbietatjp.
I^omponij ^^dtaeocoib.slitu Hiberpiinms.
KbisfituraDicm afgrcdiot impc/
dilurn o|>us « facund^ mfnime ta /
par f onOal cniin fete ex gcntiu lo
cozuniq5 nom'nibusr? co7um per/
plexofatfs oidt«€:qu€m perfcqui
Ionise magic q^bcnigna nifltcria
Ikrum afpif i t<?mcn ec^nofnq}
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foimci totius:qu§
marlme paftfS.quo fingul? mo
dofintiv^jbabJtctitGjcpcdiam.-JD^flderurfus
ows omnium ct
littojivt intra orflaiqs funtratq^ vt ea fubit^c clwumliilr pelagiw;
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quattuoi partes ^lu if io.
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men
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indidi'mus; vrium id
:
eft:
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68
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXII
69
70
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
FieuialocorOfictoiiitciii-Cix'Salijecollfilcsjp ccn«0 locil
inacmo <
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXIU
'ncipi£
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gcntiu 0dicaroz uidrtu
annos qtuczdcci alTurr
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
72
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXV
t»,^jtiOAdmitimman»n
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'485 -A
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
74
J
TetentiusCum Duobus Coramentis
tereaf.guodint«rdwn noo temae pr:
quod habet fact&fa oecefnute. Temere
parroenonena^aetertatPtbtipG hocdi
fe notnioat : ut Degrneff rogue neptob
narrare memeotaet aee none phormi
awl aokt lacdlito.
xa9xeris.par.itn0
fed.pa>egoiflac
pannenonc
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per inaprudoitia
ntur guic^id utik i An hoc diot nihil potefi
tranfire temere quo utile fadura eft : qui me
io gratiam fui habet. An qoicq pamphilus prae
tfreat eroer ciu utoon reisuneret bomtm
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ante hue dieuo^.
Vos ualete SCplaudke caliiopius lecedu.
&
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'485-B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXVI
75
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
76
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXVII
77
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
78
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VENEZIA M.CCCCLXXXVIII
79
f:
OEPBIAM OLIM BEATISSIME PATER NICO
bcvJliramepopfiex commairanaquadamgramniari
o conierc-.^uibuscminem
1
itterarjaai anrivjuicatem
&
orthogniphix ranonancum c»purtunishi(tonispro
poctarom dcdaianoc connoftcf conabar ajrofttturus fe
DtHM iririliftudiolis lit^uac /atinarjccnniabaliii
ftudliincgocufoj ftmJiaribus I'rcrraptul ilia prorfiu
rcIinqucrc:atq;lbgorcporc3biiccrcmfusfu.Scdnuper
nc
ciSapud Alatrjum Campania oppidumex acnsromaiM
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rogatu conaaufa»cficquoq« ad calccuixu^pcrduAi
opujnu^gpuuariuBi&difiufumianiJilludtuarCujaita
na quaudurionKomnia mrabona
ir<'<-onrtitu;;noti
prtoaixq;
fJiucrunr.dedica
quidon ut inftituaonibusgrimaucis
hlftonunculismabcaacudo mdigeatiqui at/
dodnnis ofbiuaiafn mil>uarexfumnuin?cnii
niononae^ felicitate prjtcdiu ;Scd ut in tua ilia bibli
othrarquam oninium qua:fua-unt prxftantiflltnam
compansab'qtiopadoc<dlocarcpofraJ>lam liotrxroagnificenuaanmn cuivquincnnifi cLinnima
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nirymisalnflimamm down'aruni aiiftonbus fulcirccupis;quia tamcn ft: minora aliquando /aculca
tODcceiTanacfuntinon dcdignabcnsproniafapientiact
cnimquantisimpcnfis&funipubusquantaqi diligcnua
philofophoguni atq; fummorum theologorum in latino
adhibescuram in antiquorum noftrdrum operibcubn
nonnullos ad diuciias coKraafque ttjundi panes pro re
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ruahibliothcca n:poncre.&.'maxmie ii!os;qui
dcgramm
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:or eflcmrconipltuipofloit :n medium cxemplaaf
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TRIVMPHVS
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1
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
82
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ANTIQ^VITATVM VIGINTI INQPIT FOELIQTER:
N VM TR ADVCTOS:PER VENER ABlLEMPRESBYTi
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ISTORIAM CONSGUBERE D£
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TnSiam pronencrmit.Bdlum nan^ quod iter Romanos & nos
i
cognofccns naixare coadus fum
confcripaone corrupunt. Prasfcns aute opus aflunipfi:crcdcs ctfa
nibus apperiri. G>ntinebitita90inneniantiquit3temnoftrami
hebraias btteris interpretatu.Dudum fiquidem cu bella cofcribc
rint 1 inino iudd:&: qaibus fint ufi ibmuus;&.' per que legtflatore
tateni aliaq; uirtutis continetiam nofcitur acangere;& giongis pi
iiifDme uencrint ad certamina Romano^.Scd quonii igenserat
plexus inipfo libro diuidens difponenfcj prindpia.at^ fiiicm cof
taiu.Tempore nanqj procedente fecundum illud quod folet acd<
finis acceflerit;expCximento jpfc
quocp fcgnides tarditaSj fucceffit tanta atripiendi materia in ufu
2 noitra confuetuduic pegrinx.Erantaut qui me hiftcrix defidej
Kpracdpue horum oiumepafrodirusuii qui uniuerfas guide d.
rcrum gcftaj^ cognitione gauderet uti^jcum Si ipfc magnis rebu
fetiSi icfmnibus mirabilemnaturae fortitudina& imurabilem m
Huicceini uiro femper obcdiens qui utiliter bene agemium a
defidia ponus q optimo labore gaudcreiad hoc mc protlmisartn:
de noftra piolapf;
di<3a 4unt no tranfitoric cogitas.-quia p haec
de Graxis fi quis coj^fare quae noltia font uoluerit.C5peri C
I
&
&
&
c>i-
im
§^
'^-,
^^
^
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1490-B
VENEZIA
M.CCCC.XC
83
.v^
&D
clxifclongmc
txlpnnd
pinfivcimk
lifmMmM
coiitrntimgilvfom
copoikplo gcjBc
fcrc/OarcboBiTtia
pcr4DirtbQc>mfcotc
lltCf7*E^i5?..l
«Av'
i4f>e-<J
A
84
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
Epiiaphmm
ciuftleou
5abe1lus Eilcgans exuo<flus luuir*
Nee un^ Venetix dccidec diuino
illius
elloqaio xtcmaAcs. luacntus
luget raodeocorem
CR.ONICHE CHE TRACT ANO DE LA OK.I
GINB DE VENETI. E DEL PRINCfPIO DE
LA CITA. E DE TVTTE LE GVERE DA
MARE E TERRA FACTE IN 1TALL\:
DALMACIA. GRECIAj E CONTRA
optununu
Fims
TVTl LI IN FI DELL COMPOSTE.
PER LO EXCELENTISIMO ME
SERE MARCO ANTONIO S
BELLICO. E
VOLGARIZA
TE PER MATHEO VE
5CONTE DE SAN
CTO CANCIANO
CON GRATIA
ET PREVI
LE GIO.
M\(fi\cCccm\dnm mo:em
imac IRoman^ jEcdefic
'490-D
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XC
85
3«n4ti
'49 0-1
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
86
SOS
AVCVSTiNlOATTI SCRIBAESENENSIS ELE
GANTTtOLAE EOELICITEK INCIPIVNT.
Rcdimus landudu
a pleriftj
uins
eria
dcmu artf qucp»a
darrnf'
in diccdc
afiiuis
nonnulfa-adipiTcj'fi«ki€ku atqpcrudilofil
pcrruafutuift
{tet^
qaif^ rmltandu propo
fuerit.Ne^ cnim qui diuhus in C<«ronij leeil
6n; aerfa^us fit no effc m diccdo & ornaru? & coptoFus
poterif .Nam K horndiora cr<b4»o« \'>lan ipfi qu9tg
aridi ieinniiKinculh fiat ncceiTe eft UcUfali igAurnii
rus ocfligia
opH'ma
fibi
•
parcfe mcntoap
W Cfccronis wolumipa.quc clocj.jetiT
lunttquibus
dig^M
U'ife
fi
pclwrcrim paucaannot*tfonc
cloqucntc
ocaiio
ad
afpc.nati
fcrniune
uul^riu
utcmur
ne proximdw accedemus. Sed fame id in primfs gf(j
«
infigars
fa quod rhtror diligentifTimus
orator Fabius Qumtilianus de crationis partfbusdiccre
cofuehftiNCT^ en-.m lfs« (unt otarotis qucda ueluii im
mutabUi necrfliiatc coltifutsinec roganonibus ut idc di
prscepta. Sed utin
ccbat: tfcc plebifcitis faaa funt ifla
admofrfdus
^
'^.
poematis cacJeriftp in cxordina'di qiicxp
plurimu fcmpfr dccorisac uenu
oratione
iiiri doquehs
folet cauedu lenen
ftatishabuil- uarictas. At<y quod dici
ftatuis pidluris
dicedi fi fien po
prima fit comutafionis
omnia ne ars^ulii
dumcR
illud eft ante
tcft cfTe
uideatur.Hxc
igitut lex
iudfcent.
uanelatffq?;qul suditora adres no diftinllime
fcriba
dcinccps
perpauca
fundamento
Hoc 1^1 tur hQo
fuauiflimc-quar «; fi f^o Temper ut plunmuiame
amice
noftri loftttun
his rationibaj feraada tibi crticScdiam
artis fkjti
oratoti*
qui
enim
pletun(5
.
nafcctur exordiu
a!iit:ftudft ueebis uetbu contra tnta
faleratisait
ac
bixs
gramancotiS cofuetudincrqaod in calce ab
iiuIgstatTiq}
ilh poous toaptat in
folutse orattcnfs locari dBruenlt:id
excplo.Scias pie
ltutio:quod omne tibi fict manifcnus
fuppofitu ut
partibusrguod
tabus
na orarion^ conParf
1491
-A
:
VENEZIA MXCCC.XCl
87
sancto loanne clim^cho.
alti^amente schala paradisi
^^
^
mm-
mm
3n
C23HU IBmwrdi abbatid d<r<ittl
knits oultnte iCiftercunfie 9oct<^i^
oa-anfluni Omelteetfennoneo oe
lempou av( ronctid : multidpcr anlu ctrculum : folentutibue 1 0icbud
illo
accomodan.
noiigdio:
nnf
isSilTue ell angdiM ^ibhrl a oeo^ad
boiioirm ^crattiTunc (nnper ptrsu
aiigflua
i£t
pnmo Omebe
Itipa-
fue
uvnMnecdite.
eft
gaonda
toiaui
*p:olpgu5i
rate)
ga
lilceutii
notn na
yaretb
cribc
fldvirsiiicn*
reine
sliqtiid a
^
b
luotioiuby
«<-
fpofata;
wro oil
Momcn iofq)bo<comooauid:ct nomen
virguiifl maria jetrdiqua. OnicUa ^nw.
jiiiPJobibtt
ownpanw
tkninta.'
nimqip:e
bivukcuaiigdii
pcdicrecoi
i>ota\ifnoie
Tminarc^iiiboc
iliaframi;
)d p;cleii0
.:iovalcofe
flocotamfigiiau
tcr
vclmibicf fotniiofraiidane iiinocnbiiu
intcrcipere finornon finam
oaolum
.
xi.
betcraotciitarc tdponfTmnmi aggredi:
quodicpeiimniiiinpiilfauitMoqmriclclicct aliqmd 111 laudibua i>irgims metna
fupcr Uhi lecnoiic cuangclica: m'qtia luca
rcfercnteocniinicc aununciationw contan.
iiiif fiir brfto:ia.Hd quod lineopiw
nic pjo
<rt»diiin:etfi nulla fratnimiououni
fcrtilHiBfcrcnurcneoefleclT-.vclneccnu
taa v:ecat:vd vnljOBtnontat* oii tame 11
cvbociion impedianquo adqueqjiploriimr.cccflaiiamiiuie parania mucniar:
cm
r'cbcrt grauan :
n oil arbitro:
riruYacio?cuotioni.
r/
tcttioraiKtieiiangclij
Scorn iucaiii.
fi
J>p:ic
apnmcrc r
Trcdofpnchiir
\no6 lie^lgCUT
ludiretivca^m
ligcntrruuatnt
oaj : quod,
ctari coiiiicnnimhd taiinllnin
cnarfarcllonitiiat fiquidc iidciii
qui niittif rr ai a quo
virgiiic ad and uiittinir : r^>ourul»
quo(B vnc'tino: amboaiinq? gcnuecuuD
mitnf*
ton:ac regiotuni prop.u^iioinuubueticfi
giiat.tltgdboc:iC:uiarrcali(\nidboami
ftpcniacnc pclitu (it:'incf;uaq;.SieiiHH
*icctol«uc<arbc;cfmfcaiilfl;ncc\nun>^
'
pa(Tcnbu»; fiiicpatrccdcrti cadit
I
.impute
ftip ttr,
cporc OHrancncuslgciirtt'liipflu
uiu rcflufiv rcrbu;p;clcrtini u» laaa Orltc«:i;ivcrbi:1ll6puto:K>lcitaquirp(fiiia
omnia iiipcnue
in vi)rut>:ac celclli [insula
i)ulfCdincrcduiid9nir>i»ritJi»cotli5ici»fe
bfibcar ilptcioic: qui noueru lug^crentel
re p(ira:o((U(KDe (JroDMi idtmo HTf tit<
•4
9«-B
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA.
88
-^'^
^iste»^<g;t^' «i
.
DIOMEDIS DOCTlSSIMr AC DlLIGEMT^SSlMl Llhi^
GVE LATINAE PERSCRVTATORIS DE ARTE GRAM
MATICA OPVS VTIUSSIMVM,
i
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m
i
m
m.
-?
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m
m
'M
5^'*^ff
P
f^i
DIOMEDES ATANASIO SALVTEM DlCiT*
^^, RTEM Meric latm{tatisrpimee|5cIoqucntfa mdgiftrl
littera^i facilitcr
'^^^'l fubicujlf
^^v^'^^'
pcudkncio formata liamax
cUritausihaccucognouJnc?:xcclletefacundia tua plu
?(\^l rimi faccrtldcfidetiomaUbctcr indulges fumo lludio
.-yA^=>,^^
Iqtuttiediocmadtnodfulgcnumeiqlitas capetc patic
hatjtrinodgeftahbeUodilucidecxpeditacermcemictedatgaiprosaU'
riu meat^audltafcicti'acoplcf afe{ietiadencgatij e»Sane neqdcct icoghi.
i«j;uitad3fuitnimiucollncU brcuitas- Eft»n» hicubratiois idulhialbu
]
dijq} collatio tripartita ; ut fecudu truia aetatis gradati Icgcntiu fpatia le
[
S3
dbopbabiliUr ordiaU crime fi lixitari s cuadatitediu^ dcmulccaUquat
gde in Itib?dmifi6ibus guispuula iiu'in ifingulisiua cotinec breuiwte
^sss
^
i
.^i£
BSi'<^'
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M CCCC.XCU
VENEZIA
89
fff
^imdi]i» <
Piinm^
0pii^ p^cdarum Bnppkmcntniii
i'.f>Hitm vnlgo jpptlLnani
••1
-'biTippi
Bcrgoiiian'iy
;
dno
m omnimodshfkonH nejiifiimt:rongc(tti frotna 3«to
ririigiortte
^
LxTiTnuarjin Mui aii^iHhm Ofcono:cp {aurtif]linc
/Wei
i~Xyc cx3»ito muixL f dwcrcationcon^ iwcj (jiiirA/fcnlPp-i.Tum137
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P'"'""^ ""^»?"'
TR piincipio cvcMiit
sf
mill ei
//
x>mo cc
»»'»»»"»*,„c6poiUdSail>niu"iLx
jicfipe j-^^^cap?
Umbiira onmiuin (aii^uiliiio icVuu)
.
Vf b'.iUf viiLi^aiiiofrfiimrjic oci c.i^
i'.'
.afeajiinjue cti
inimdii6.3niii.'ibiliu5ViTom-j.riin!)ocIrocui<:rcdmun
dism f)VccofpininuB:o<iun vcro trtdiiiiiio. iSiiD autan
oai» fic:rit iiiuiiduni imlli ponm irc Jiiniis tj ipli occ
t3bi tnquiL-c ip(ura auainiiniw.'lHuRp Kcriim(rcfpon
dif Jnca rtirliiis qj
lo ipmi w laiicruj. rbi oivir .pplx'-
m
1
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iJ(:iu.3:3Hi^mk*ipio/ca[&fU(}<.cii"i t iaT*m
»)Kin miurfuiriljjdjcproplxtaqii mJoHcir
.
iHiiqiifd
ocuocdoj
PK-rMni»'inw5:frdic«te^bit'uiiCinfjpiaiiia.pcr,^iiaiiifjt:fji()iitomiiiJ.qut:mflHl
n)u1«uin f Jiia fct rflnritT t Jtnuroo on r piopbcttio ?lhtui{;nfii5 open lua linc-firi.*
w
jiiu liitUonyjirni.
/I ;!rt?jfCi!)^pciu3':^badopoucrfLMnpaJiinniiai[.--fp2dptcri-3cxl;iomuBcraiilkp.'o.
^iM
P'x^f ''
V
Dim-ricnpJir.^jn p;iiicipio crcaiuf ociisccluni ciiTr4ni; fcira aure^ erat iriaj.3>rf«(Wia qmppcilU marma Jt quani oc iiii.iilo ofiia fait jppcl
a
;'i)>Cfe1t
'tvwit»tms'.i»ucl!H<:fiiiitcf}mp.'!)Kipic>fci;iccduinifjira^B', iiouquiaiatn
'S*
1^
i-oqmmuir quoi:^ cia .ingdi oc» qui feiiptr vidcnrfia;;tii piUna ro
.?/
^j'fri!:i\dHu;iiWvcrtit>OhT»nanitfduinpol^arcnbifiirtJauiii)qucinadmodii5
h Iciiirii .11 beua ccnirdCTjiilt* eicJm'ibi dFc rnditfint robw:-: r jino«z frucrueir fb
w;ijo.;ni.iumfont:(cdiiuuufdffiimr.5!"uuf.*oKr4aM£d;giipaiicipiofait Ccuscc
ttmi r laTam^aaft fcmoi v ali c icrrc: oin jdtwf tiu«>i fnf'» >'tla cd^r «) re materia:
frtJ cjiju V jTttj .-Jill ^1 jc fr.rurimi dTe ciiuwr KtiMijuntt t ill a milcria
cdum Tictta
j!>p,.U 4»*ci5 to nw ;w.g foaciolam fa-ni jtii MTijju'ai
cannii^fti .^mduu) in p.irttt
\o
"linVi fift nwnTmw-t ah| p biioldpia tvxaruiit cbiuw qoiplt in codcm iiba) hk
f
I
u
w
Shia- marc t larvni msoJ t<^t otmaa crium
(^lUkjerartoroijiiui* >'\<u«;muri3«ft
(l^ixni
oiarccbactjruha itidijcif J«|3 ttiijJv-iS
lOoiqmc^ uHipcMidras uMra congatai^ codcm
fttei; l«
m iiiriojrum Oifcoidiafnuma rcruin.
•
^/
90
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
Blbil
baibcr
>l^*t1»'3N»^^03#^'^^ ^^
f49--B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCII
9'
i4g2-C
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
92
S^3?FPnn
5
^
<l^'!i-^*'='"-^--:-^^-?rS;-'-?ytOi#l!f^5^^
(\
rtNITO LA PRIMA DECA DI
Tito Liuio Pidoano hiftorico dal co'
Fmlnctame'itodellaattade RomarSc'
muitala ceiza
dell.i
|Catth^giaefe.
feciinda bactaglia
Cap.
I.
NQ_VE/
fta
parte de
la
miaope'-
rae
licico
a
medipaila
te fpotaiiea
menicpro/
mettedoql'
lo chela
ma
got parte
dcllitcripco
n hanno promefTo nel ptincipio di tut
fa la fnmma dc lopera loro:doe che io
raiueio de una guetra maximamentc
degna dimemoria intra tutteleakre
Ac mai fiaao Urate per tempo althuno
Laqiule Hanibale ducade Caichagi
hebbe col populo Romaro Im/
perho che njji non combattelono in'
nefi
•-
ttaloro akbune cittade:ogente piu
uilide &; fbite d^ tichezze:ne a quelle
medefime fii mai tanto de uittu o forsa dato:quanto a quefte:lequale non
cobatceu^itra loro ignoratemcte ma
fcprecopjreuioalic battagliacoquel
le arte prouate neli^ pria guetra Cat
thaginefe.Et fuo tanco uaria la fotrj.
dellaguerra&dubiofalabactagliaiclS
piu uicini fuotoalpeticologli uincito
CI che gli altri.Coftoro anchota cobat'
(etono piu qaafi pet magioc odio (he
fotre luno contra iaitro: fdepnjnSofj
gli Romani-^eli umfti fpotaneamc'
tepottaiTenolatmc contra gli uincito
ri.Ktli Carthaginefi aedendocbeco
fupetbia& auaramente fopra loro: cB
eianouinfti fufleufatcdeRomanilo
imperio.Anchota e fama che Haniba'
ie in eude qua/i dc noue aunt dlcndo
/
1493-A
VENEZIA
M.CCCC.XCril
93
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
94
CANTALYGII EPIGR.AMMATVM
LIBER.
AD
PC--
LYDOR.VM TYBERTVM CAESENATEM EQ_VirEM
COMITBMQ.VE.
CANTALYaVSPOLYDOROSVO.S.P,
Apinius
(latius neaf
Icquiciim mi polydor
tauitjan filuas fuas c<
rumcgkhcbaide feftii
uoluraen congrcgata
1493 -B
.
.
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XClII
95
i^«
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r\^
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lirfcranamcclHiiMicmrijoadcidccjmbusgrjininirjUccsru
diincnMtr>o|>tiirHHeDalKiirs
;:?*.'
JLl^cc
fine jHcquiTqU'iin nrc piTifusenr.
jjcnus
7 c^fuiu iVccictn auuicruHu^j figwam
fi am
iR)isqueficamituipartlbUfc5 inHnuo.
0410 mcdmn rcliquis quidcompccatoptimep^ndeni
^tM^^^ni nonootcauictcfio nnlta inancf.
p
^r
J
c\0
rtin
kgasrltudmimi, ribi rudis ddncc IcciOJ
cckn Uudio viiccrc inultti poteo.
0£.ll7{ que pars cfl /ncnicu cH
i0 ma figmft
piopita
vcUommuncMuuni cafu . i\o^
mini quot atkidut quinqsrquc/
S?pcciC0:i5cnus:li^iunau6 ::5'i
jieiiare cil »ioni«i
cat (ubitatma -r
:*
=^
qitali'tatc
;*
SiuaM
rflkifiis.
Q
iw^ fpccicv:'pn
iiiitiiic:quarc:'qiiw a
tmllo ocri«*
uamr, Qiu'' fpcclch'DCiiuatiue:
vnde DcruvR(iu;'a pocfis; cx"^^
£;^ncn5j!)iafcuUmrquarcr'tV:.p?c
ponirur ci
in occlinarionc vsiutn
arncuUrcpiouomen bic
p:cpomieu oedmatio
OCui*^ 5cucri&'fenii>iini:quarc:'tl2
o
ii«'' generic:' uciun: cji cf
ne vnn arttculrirc.pnorne bcc.
articulaix ^mcmcn boc.
vhil
ocdniaticc
in
qi pic|)omcur ci
:'q:
pjcponir ei i«>cch*natio
d«u6 scnais.-'coiniiistqunrc
•: bcc cjui^ gcnciie I'clsr
bic
ne r>uo articuiaria .pttonitna
Quare/qi p:cponif ci inocdinanonc rri^ ai ticularia ,pnoia
bic t btc ? boc, Qiu'^ cjeimis? pnulcuixjuare/ qj Tub vna
voce t\*MP at ticulocdpwbendniif aolmalia vtriufqjfcru
a
in
LARTE DELLA STAMPA
96
.;^a.fe»fe->^K>^(^^^4<^'
m^^^mmmtm^mm^^mm^
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1493-])
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCril
im
rfv'
^v;
97
M
.
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
98
Al nomr de iefu cl^tUto crucifixo & de Maria dolce Sc
del gloriofo patriarchs Dominico*
Libro della dluina pr ouidenda compoUo in uulgarc dala Seraphica uer
gine tanStz Chaterina da Siena faore del terzo ordine de fancflo^ Dominico eflfendo lei naentre che ditaua al foo fcriptore rapt;
fo 6( abftractione dc mente.in quefto libro interuienc
ia aergine Chatcnna per mode de dialog
dio padre
parlare che interuienc tra doe perfone.EtUidTo fe coi
fimi fecretl diuini
Come una aia Icuata dal defidcrio del honorc de idio
ximo cxercitadolt nda humile oradonerdapoi che heb
&
Ju
i
CO dio de lanin» che e in charitadetdomado a cflTo dio
nofpacioditen
na anima anxictata bituata dc habic
EVANDOSIV^
"degrandifTittio defi
xfcrio uerfo
lohono-'
&
VJ
la falute
re dc dio
ddle anjtneiuenc ad
exerdurfe par alchu
^Icognofcimc
per meglio cog
de dio ifi. perch
to ftrquita lamo
de fecfuitare & i
/
//
J
1
'494
-A
VENEZIA
M.CCCCXCIV
99
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
lOO
3 qmtita a^agnanimo t)ttca
c fi tiobilr 1 q:c€\lit€ cofv
d>e molti pbilofopbi
p qfto Ibano giudicau aU fubftaha para: e co
mdTacoctn-ru.iP^ocbcbano co^^oPnuro p
vcr4modoalcuiiacofa in rei^tiatura fensa la
no poterr aiftacper U qual €&(a ve lei kido
(coUiutoDecoluicbcU noftrtfcnfi rc^b^^utrt
crarnc.ndcbcpalrripiifcbi eanrtcbi pbrlofo
pbt none lia copiofamc tc tractatorcttbeonca
cptatKa,2^a^cbcloz
7)iai|;taalircpi noftri
fono niolto obfcorue r>a niolti mate ap:cfi:c ale
pzaticberulgahmaU appiicati:t»icbrm loto
opationi molto variano:e cq gradi clabotio A af
fanni nicttano in opa: ft vc nmri coino
w
-oc
inifa
partado no inWdo fcno quato cbc aU pzanca c oparc fia 4ucfticro:mc
fcolidoci fccodo tluoti;bt opottuniancota la tbcozicare caufa dc tale opare/i x^e nu
men conio oe$eonietria.^a ptia acto m<gltoqUo cbe fequita babia appbendc
raefTa quatita DtuidCT^cnio fecddo el nfo j>t)ofuo: cdtuidedola aeiafcun fuo ni^bxd
reivndc
Irt
U
•'494
-B
VENEZIA M.CCCCXCIV
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M.CCCC.XCIV
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cancodebba per ftiblimita & erandeza dfere pan alia
oue cerminaua quclla ualle
ftiipeiidadoftjinadelJccofecne feguitanoipcro con
che mhauca
paura il cor coponclo ogni indnftria inueftighercmo che allcgorico fenfo
*"
" camino&r
arecln fecoqiieftomezo del "'
cofa fia (el
'
" che
GuardaiinaltoKuidilcfucrpallc
nonptccola
neggio
ua,Diche
differentia efleicllaca
coperte gi'a dc faggi del piancta
tra glintcrpreti Si expofiton di quefta cara rw.ImpeK}
cheaichunidiconocne il Jtieioddla uira nunjanae
die mena drido aJtrui ogni calle
die |a ucraoe uia abbandonai
ftinditafi: uaricta
uiiiita dello
h
S
p
Alhorfub paura un puoco queta
dicndlagoddcuor meradurata
f»»t
IbnnomoflrKacdod^'Ial
do lui iicllcticha nefluna di
tniferi nelU mcra ddla itira
meta del tempo dndtiCDnc
lano(flccniopa(Iai coo tanta pjera
che ne bene ne mate lentir
^fti che el poeta pogha el mczo del a uita per b noae:& la node pel fonnc
ma no fia al^ro che una uifione che gli apparuc dormcdo per laqu.ilc hebb
lui dccripte1t]uefte trecomedieX>iconoadiiqiie che lnl imita loaneeuap
pra il pcdo di Chriltoredeptorehebbeuifice delle cofeceleftc«iieramet
doloi naacfecomkaaco il fno ^^oeina di iioftcnclla^te tacogledofi lanim(
ncndofi liberandofi da ogni cora meglio imenda.Ma bciKhe tai icntet
dimeno ie pm^e non la diinolhono ie non con tanta oblcura ambiguita:
gantiadi tanto poeta.Ptima pctchc non feguita che bciKhe nellc reoolu'
cxroiptnk nofti quato e di-.pct qfto dicedcio Ictipfi di nofte fintcda io fen
Eerche Sc nel prindpiio & nel line della eta humana knto le nodi «Ame nel
pdrK pet la medcfima ragione fi potrcbbc fare tale interprctarione pel di
nodie uoHepel mczo del camino intedet che nel mezo ddlcta dettept ini
e ana medcfima opmione del tct mine ddla noftra eta:pchc diuetfilaipn
Ariftotiic nd fijo de republica pate che aptoui la Icntaitia di certi poeti:e»
to fept fnatio attribuendo.Eptimi fcpte alia iiifanriaxEfkoiidi alia puet it
aucntuno alia ado]efcenria.Dipoi pongono due feptcna rii p la gioucntu
quefta cu uole nel mcdcfinio Inogho Ariftotileche fia perfeda a cdebrari
giouenrn ftg-jita la eta uitilc la cjie p due feprenatii art mn illano nono&
el
&
•
tSi=>^r'=;
"
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCVII
i35
cxxxv
PVRGATORIO
I
CANTO
CANTICA SECONDA DEL DIVINO POETA DANTHE ALICHCERL
(BSnnSfRII Enelftmiro&eruditoneUrccpoe
ticael noftio rjuftoreqfta/ila fcco'
d.i ca'cica ad imiranoiie di Vhgilio:
donidio:diStaao:&dcgl3lrrJ heroici hani diaidc in ttf ptit^pofi/
tionc : iuocanonc & narratidc. Ma
Icdnc priccT>e(bno^pofiuone&iaocatio4ic uen
gono in luoghodi .peniio.Et oclie e ^prio officio
del pernio forcche lauditori diutii jpto& idonco
ad ndire facilraeteqftocofcgiutcrcmo fc ceio fare
mo lieinolo attcto & docilc.Capta adu^ beniuole
t>.i
data mstcna ^mettcdo die catera del purgaro'
no cofa optima a glianimi hfiani:prB c folo tncro
pd fjlc poiTbno puenirc ala co^nitioe diiiina nela
fumobiVCapra^dtora bemolcHada/
ruipfonadimoftradodiefafFadtai fcrmerqUo
che ala gcnetatioe niortale fia no fblo urilemanc
Cf (TatioTPreterca fa lauditore atreto da la gradezr
de la materia. Impochec6 (bma attetione udianio
Ic cofecfS Ibno o gtadio inufitate^S; maxie fefono
appcinei}riK>ad uniucrialeto a noi in pticHlare».i
cjleco/iflcd
la
terza parte dclacomediadiDantheciHamavaparadilbmcnaqualctradadebeatit&ddace/
de main & premii de fanfti:C<ito prime neJ cuj principio lauftore,phenji2a ala fcquete cati'
f3:&foi!o neloeIcmcntodelfocho& beacriceibkieallaudorcunaqncftionenelqaale canto lauftore pic
mcttc ditrafiare delecofediuineinuocandolafcientiapoeticaicioe Apollo die difapientia.
ijComJncia
icftial
la
gloriatS;
Erche conic habbiamo dimoftro nela
prima caticatutciepoctilieroici diuido
nolopetaiotte partis hitppofitione. in/
x-ajic»^i\
Ui^SSy uocationeA nawationc.Qucfti t^uatio
ternarii cotengono la j)ponrione ne laqualc brieue
mete la materia di tutta lopra che e ttaAare del fup/
no regno non ftcondo fua natura.petchc qfto tra'
fcende noftiointclleao.ma qu.iro potecompfeder
fua mente & compreib mandare ala menioria.Et p
che la propofitibne & inuoratione Ibno in luogho
diprocmioobferuaqinqllochec^prio del proe'
mio:deIquale ql fia lofficio.petche affai apta mete di
mollramo nel principio del lofi'tno: no mafFatiche
A gloria ^\ colui che tutto moue
per luniuerfo pcnetra fiCrifplcnde
in una parte piu 6C meno altroue.
to in difcriuere qiiajfieno Ic parti di qllo.ma dichia
rerocome a! ptefcnteel poeta lobfcrua.Capta att£
tionedimoftta"do haucrcadirccora fialtacnetottc
?altregli fono logamere& fanzacoperationeinfai
ori:perchen6 ecoperatione dalintinirpalfinitdJ.
da dio ale creature.Capia beniuoletia dala perfona
fna dimoftf ado cB la fatica fua jltlo fcriuctc ha efle
le molto utile agli altti.Captadodlita pche brieue
mete dimoftra cjHo di che pet tutta la catica trafteta
i.dei rcrjnoetetno.LA Glofia.Benche fama&glo/
ria a nioifi painoquafiqiiel medefimo. Nictedimc
no fjr.ia c notitia molto fr equcte dalchni^a chofa.
Finedilcoraenro di Chriftoforo Landino Fiorcntlno fopra la Comedia di Dithepoeta cxccilcntilSmo
[oQfiadrexcellen/
reuilh&tttiendatadJligc'terectep^t eircuercdo macilro PjcrodaFiginomaefiro inrhcologia
n<2C
ic predicatorc del or dine dc minori & ha pofto niolte cofc in diucrfi luoghi che ha trooato»n:ac3refulotcx
to comcrtcUa giofa. ImprcfTain Vcnetiapct Pieiodezuanncdi quarengiida paUxago bergamalco.
M»CCCC.LXXXXVn.Adi.XI. oduotio.
lE^y^
Ini^l
1
36
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
la,Cd.
^
'497-F
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCVII
15?
?W«ter
iCiulii FirnvciMatcmi'IuniorisSiculiViri Clanfrimi sdj
,^
MauOrtlu LoIlianismFafcibusCapaniar Romans prouin
dx procofulem dcfigtratum ; per Diuum Carf;ircm Confta
^
tinum Maxima Parrocimu dcfenfionisMaihcfcos inciplt
fesi;x
PROOEMIVM.
LIM tibi
hos libellos Mauort
dccus noftnim;cciitu5j mc elTc
protnifera. Vepi
me diu in con
fiatiauerecunderctardauir:
&
ab ifto fcribcndi ftudio dubia
tirpidatio irie rcuocauit.Cum
fragilitasingmiimei nihil fe
c
^
fcire talc
poflc conciperet: qcf
dtgnum
fore mis auribusiudi
caret
Nam cum ei(cs in cam-^
paniae proutnci« fafcibus coltitutusrruius tc adminiftratio
nismeritum maxima honoris dignitateaobilitat; occurri
tibi rigorchyemaIiumpruinarum:&piolixt itinerisdiueifi
t3teconfcdus:illictu]angumtis & tatigari corporis mei fe
nlumenixuses:8(:fidis; SdrfligiofilTimis amiciri« rclcuare
fomcntjs.
Cum itacp ad priftin um ftatum me folatiis ac me
delis tuis fanitas rf ftituta reuocalTet
ftinos a(5tus:& ad
as
;
14"
recolcntes inuicem pri
memoriam reuocantes:honeftas
& uari
-
fermonum fabulas ferebamus-Pofteao dc talibus ac de|)
ccffrbus noftris cxjnfabujati
minifti)torius SiciJiae
fumus; fcmratus nic es[(icat
me
'//
mmii
'rM'
ricum:qaam incolo:&undc oriun^
Ferdinando Ot^ania Editore
)497-G
.
1
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
38
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCVIII
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39
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
'proucrbia
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t^CS.JntituIano ifcnbtC: [iibiC ftiUtaa
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i.yck» bUditye.nwerati vgCpc6;i ctbirt
top:fj pla dat. I
.
^®rabo
iufiiafi
aiudtoumi egutC*. tttoeior puu-
lis alluti3:i
adoUrcmri rcienaa
-:
mtettca
2fodkn« fapicns fapicnti-n cnr: -j inttlU'^
gcrte gubemactUa pilTidcbir. I rMtnedner
tctparabo^am tmccrpufatimcm vaba (»
pienmm emgmata eoajrnJimoj Domini '^f.ti'o.
punctptarnrapimtieSaptautamattiDM^ Scdi.b
(trinam ftnlri 9<lpiaont. Tfcdi fi!i mi bifa'' »oilhi>9
MOtdrraie tfra
dadrdMijrapif
pUnam patrio nu; <! nc CHnuttas lege mFie
iBCrtaddanirsrariacapitiraoi to:qu«
tiamioi'aplinS
adintdtteenda^
verbs ptudmtie
^Rjfapiaidaeru
colto
ni*
tacfiU mi T; te lactauerint pcccato:<f
acqtp'efcae
da Si wrcrint
.
:<j
ven\ nobi'-
learn infid^emor fan TUim abfccHidamoo
tendioilae contra infonrem froftra ?erta'
ttamoe cmn ficnt ifonus meet f Cte^jntm
a3
1498-B
VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCVIII
J-3^.
TV!
tcra fua ftf llai
1
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i(6iiotopftot
pit CQtrut: 1
pofuic scjncrj
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ecu percaCM
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fiOJt fOl lUCvt
pabrnfaccrerer
mofoie<5 opottet fieri ciro «(i,'
rcfigo fum
^ificauit nutter
ifuimostuus
p angdii ftiii ftr
lojub^ocljiie
vtracis p-i
If
psi
(efu tpi rcroiiti:
?xierfatie 1
rHo^ffh^bi
ntae
tc
pbiba
Kr«ri)OBfnte.
^jppbetao'i
cncch'.ocio.t
Hue fscere tu
pioeseoib'i
dtoe
qoiDediCfliijie
Ifa'momo
ladas
ffaastacobibim
[^HtCott tbulU
BO fao to jnf 3
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bicSacraincti
in ectf era
m<3
iidur;ptiuif
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aim
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fad
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bit '!'i5l>ie qti
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
142
^^^,
CriNCOMENZALAVTILlSSlMAOPER-ACHlA
MAT A TRANSITO Dl SANCTO HlERONt.
MO DOCTOREEXCELLENTISSIMOET PRI
MODE LASVA SANCTISSIMA VITA
COMINZIAIL PROEMIO
VEGNANonmcdu
biro a molto a
moke p
fone clTerc maiiifefto
il locho douc nafcece
Hieronymo: & foao q
cm
Itprecepcori fuflfc
ciico;&iqtjal locho doppo la morte
tifuofan(itiflimocorpi3 fa fepulto:
nienredimeno a cui il cempo non ba
fta a potcremolte cofe legcreruolen
IT
do queftapicola
operetta ciafcorrc
re porta in brieuc compendio»
c^?
CDel beato Hieronraio la uita & morte intenderc,
leronvmoadunchefufigliolodeEufebio nobis
Iehuomocomc:eflbneiruoIibro deuiris i\lii:
ftrtbusapcrtanieiKedechiara.&nato del cartel
lilo di Smdone che gia da Gotbi fu diftrutto:che
Itatra confinidt Dalmatia5c Pannoniafit meriramentce
f\
A
iistodeEufebioperoche Sufebio in lingua attica tanto fi
gnifica quajito in noftro pietofo.Et Hieronymo in lingua
Colica%nifica in noftra landta lege; laqiialc congruan
U
teeDglioladclapietade.Etefl'cndoqftoanchorafanciub
ando a Roraa:& fu pienamet ? amaeftraro de litrcre gre
ce:hebrce:aclann^.lngramraaricahebcpcr maeftro Do^
natoitnrhetonca nebe Vietorinooratorc; cocelTo dechia
ra ne lal'ua cronlca dicendo.Donatogramatico fie Vi(ao*
lino rhecorico:furon a Roma mei degni precepron,Poi in
lo
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.XCVIII
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
I
'499
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VENE2IA M.CCCC.LXXXXIX
145
^J INCOMINCIA LASVA HYPNEKOTO
MACHIA AD DESCRIVERE ET LHOKA ,ET IL TEM^
PO-QVANDOGLI APPAR.VEIN SOMNO Dl R.ITKO/
VAKSI IN VNA QVIETA ET SILENTE PIAGIA DICVLTO DISEELTA DINDI POSCIA DISAVEDVTO,
CONGF.ANDE TIMOKE INTR.O IN VNA INVIA ET
01 ACASILVA.
i
^
.
.
HY PNEkOTOMACHIA POLIPHILI.
AVR.OKAE DESCRIPTIO.
HOEBOIN QVELHORAMANA^
o.cheia frontcdiMatiita Leucothea candicLaia ,foragia dalle
Occanc imdc,le uolubile
rote fofpefe nontlimonftraua,Ma fedulo cum
^;!g\i i\ii
uolucri caballi, Pyroo primo,8c Eoo a^
^^uanto apparendo ad dipingcrc le lycophc
,
,(quadrigcdcl!aiiglioladi uermigliantc rofc,uc
:?0^^*i2l_
^^lociffiinoiiifcqueiitila,nondimoraua»Etcor
riifcantegia fopra Ic ccrulee & inquietc undu -
S^'.
ic. Ic
fue irradiantc comecrirpulauano.Dal quale aducndcio in quel pun
&o occiduadaiiafckno comuta Cynthia.folicitando gli dui caballi del
lounocadido&laltrofufco,traheri ad
gli
luiti-'
Hemifperii pcructiuta,& dalla puiaftella
Inquel tempo quadochcgliRhiphari mo-'
rigidecia pill lalgcnte 8c frigorifico
Euro cu
do el mandauagli tencri ramuli,&ad iqiiicta
i
iiici
Sidcbili Cypiri.&aducxaregli plichc
ti falici,&:
prodinare la fragilcabiete fotto gU
Fcrdmando Ongania Editorc
>499-B
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
14(3
OLECTORINFOtLIXHOCMONVMENT.ADESDVMTE
VOCAT ETPOST JNDEROGATINQVOREGfDiT HV
MANAVOLVPTASVTLEGAS.DVVAC[NISHICAMAN.
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vntinloc.saxa inter dir vta vbietfam forte aedsacrar. mvriconfragosi etsalebrae
r vin a£ extab ant illo veneri optata mvn£.
r a ambo solvere arsibiliter vrgeremvr. s v.
pinaegolopidiaangveminaltvmlapsvmmi
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inqvio m ic [-ir ys anthe s v rge.fvge en serpens
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prospicio moxille exterritvs svspiciens.o.
lopxdiainqvitmeaamaboitoviam.fvgetvvl
am.sinememoribvndvmdraconemimpetere.
vix svrrexeram hev tristem memiseram
qvod me vm chr ys a n-me am vit am ad exitl v m
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vortvgine.iamiaxmanxie respirantem videBAM.DESVBITOQ.IVGVLVMMEICHRYSANT.DEN'
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CHRYSANT.MOR) SENTIO, STATIM FVRIBVNDAIR
R VO INSERPENT. CAPTOQ .FVSTEPLECTERE. FESTI
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TVRAERAMPERDQ-AET EMORTVA.-'MEVM CHR Y-
LI
fanr.
.
& bellua
urb.efFeio & lie ob& laduymis idetide irrorant.fuggdhi
xnci keleris teftes fcapulii fopiefios
noxia euadere fufpinis-cordolio
i
quend.ifoiopubl.afcedo,acfufpiruldipal<irefado,caretLiarim auiuco
cujlu ad crudelc ci Luil'um fped.tixaruic.caturn mifeiater nurat.fomina
icul'anruenere dana't.tcftor I'celui mcu numina itet.iiioco. egia ergo mquies me una cumeo chrvfat.paen-danira fufdpite.nuc ciripai we raihi
ij
oem adffera,rt dcfperata publico oium alpedtu arieptc gjadpcd" traff.
eiufcficadaOeiehicmcithcmurumulofcpeliudadedi mifemma.Vale.
VENEZIA
M.CCCC.LXXXXIX
'47
LA MVLTITVDINE DEGLI AMANTI GIOVENI,ET
DILLEDIVE AMOKOSE PVELLE LANYMPHA APOLI
PHILOFACVNDAMENTE DECHIAKA, CHIFyRO**
NaET COMEDAGLI DII AMATE/ET GLI CHORI DE
GLIDIVI VATIC ANTANTI VIDE.
LCVNOMAIDITANTOINDEFESSOELO
quio aptamentefeaccommodarebbejche
glf diuini ar
chani difcrtando copiofo 8c picnamcnte porefle euade
re
& ufcirC'Et exprclTamente nairarc,&cum quanto di
ua pompa.indenncnti Triumphi.pcicrinc gloria, fcfti
ualsritia,dcfoeLcempudio,circaa
cjuefte
quarro
iuifi
tatefeiugedememorando fpedaminecum parole fufficiememcntecx^
primere ualeflfe. Oltragli inclyti adolcfcentuli &c ftipanteagmine di inu*
mere&periiicunde Nymphe.piu chela tenereciadegli annifuiellcpmdente
&
graue
& aftutule cum gli
acccptifljmi ainanti de pubefccntc
^
.
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
148
jbL ;i£,LiV
ENT£ triiipho no mg^o miraaeghoio di prime. ampo
cheegli hauca leqtro uolubi!eroretutte,&gli radii,&il meditullc
ddn
Ico achatc,di caddie ueulc uagametc uaricato.Nctalcccrtamtegeftoerc
M
Pyrrho cu. le noue ufc & A polline i medio puificc dalla natura ipffo,
Laxide&U forma deldido qlcelprimo.malctabcllccfaodicyanco
Saphyro orientale.atomato defcintilliiledorc ,aliairugica gratiflimo,
& fongo accepdirimo acupidinc neila finiftra maao
Nclla tabella dextramirai exfcalpto unainiigtie Matroa che
dui oui hauca parturito,iQ iino cubilc regio colloca
ta,di
uno mirabilc pallacio.Cumobftctriceftu
pefaftc.&multe alcrcmatronc&aftanic
NymphcDcglicjuali ufciuadc
nno unaflammiila,&dclalv
zio ouo due Ipccftatifli
mc ftelle.
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VENEZI A
M. CCCC.LXXXX I XV
JkP\<-^^ -^:i-^--
'49
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
^
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VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXXIX
i5i
.M.
.D.
VIATOR. HVCPR.OPIVS FERTO
OCVLOS.DEINDEVERBAM ECVM
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At SI NON AM AS,PENSf C
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INTERII-
AMORE VIVA.
AMANS HEVMORIOR.
Die QVAESO.aMABO REM.'MEN
H VICPOLY ANDRIO DEDI MORTVAMOBAMORIS INCENDIVM
FACITO.FVISINE
PVERIFLORENTISAETATE FOR,
MOSISS.
QVlDINSANISfAT AMANS VIVE-
BAS.PROFECTOCVMNOXIEAMARECOEPERAM ADVLESCENS
SPRETO AMORIS M VNERE ABN V
CONTABVI.MORTE RAPTA
^IT
HICSVM.
QVIDTIBIPOSSVM.'"
NE VIAM ROMANAM CRVDE
LISPROCVLl AMORE
DEFVNCTAM MI SERE.
TOTAMPER VRBEM
ORBEMQ..DICiTO.
HOCSATIS.
VALE.
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
l52
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HYPNEROiuMaCHIA
VDl
HVMANA OMNIA NON NISI SOMNIVM FSSE OSTENDIT AT
QVE OBITER PLVK IM A
SG!TV
SANEQVAM
DlGNA COMMEMORAT.
VENEZIA M.CCCC.LXXXXIX
1
mtfTidacbtldtctionibUdno
niter addttis in loctero'
idpoMeqmscacm
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VENETIA NELLA STAMPA D'ANTONIO GARDANB
NE L'ANNO DEL SICNORE M. D. XXXIX MEL MESE DI MAZO CON PRIV!LBGIO
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214
L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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L'ARTE DELLA STAMPA
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I
BINDINGS
For the benefit
of indust-
rial
art,
we
have collected
two metal
together in
these pages
and fifteenth centuries the
leather drawn over the boards was ornamented
some
with blind tooling, executed with iron or wooden, implements and reproducing stars, lilies or
ornaments, either sunk or in relief, according to
the tool employed and the character of the period in which they were executed. During the
Renaissance, when books were greatly multi-
speci-
mens of bindings belonging to printed books and
manuscripts of
15th and
l6th centuries.
the
These bindings,
although
they were the
product of an
age famous for
the art, were
for a long time
altogether neglected.
But
in
reality they
form a class by themselves, and fill a noble
page in our artistic history, notwithstanding their
comparative insignificance. Even in ancient times
we find traces of the binding of books. Among
the Greeks and Romans the roll of papyrus upon
which the characters were traced was enclosed
frequently made of valuable wood,
of the document or work on the
outside. It was only at the period of decline that
the leaves of papyrus and parchment were placed one upon the other and fastened together on
one side, covered with thin slips of wood
joined together, and decorated with ivory carvings, plates of gold, leather, or other material;
thus provoking the complaints of St. Jerome
who lamented the custom of clothing volumes
in gems while the poor were going naked. But
even at that period leather was the material
most frequently employed for the binding of
books. The hide of the o.\, stag and other animals was used, and, in general, dyed red or
black, and burnished with a sjjccial tool. The
binder arranged the sheets in order, beat them,
in
a
case,
with the
title
stitched them, and re-stitched them together into
the back, turning the ends upon bands of lea-
which thus formed a relief, which is found
most of the old bindings and in all the modern ones. He then cut two small boards, slightly
larger than the volume in its present form with
its margins cut, and placed them on the two
sides. At first the back was covered with plain
ther,
in
leather, leaving the wood bare, but at a later period, by turning over the leather, the entire surface of the boards was likewise covered. One or
clasps served to keep the
book
closed.
In the fourteenth
plied,
and when,
in
their
arrangement
in
libra-
they began to be placed on the edge instead
of on the side, these ornaments also appeared
on the back of the book.
The metal clasps of which at first there
were only one or two, constantly increased in
number in consequence of the tendency of parchment to give way and roll up. These clasps
fastened on with hinges, or with bands of leathries,
and ribands, which went round the volume,
were made of iron, brass, silver or gold; in
the last case they were often adorned with pearls
and precious stones, and at the same time velvet
was substituted for leather. Special punches were
used to impress various kinds of ornaments on
er
the brass clasps, such as small figures, shields,
initials and sacred legends in infinite number.
The angles and centres of the bindings were often decorated with plates of the same metals similarly stamped, sometimes in high relief These
were occasionally replaced by large bosses ornamented with stars, grotesques, lilies or large
roses.
Binding however
of which the
student therefore"
experiences a genuine satisfaction when be succeds in possessing the works of his favourite
author secured in a handsome binding, thus honouring them with a species of veneration.
This feeling appears clearly in the splendour of the bindings of books executed at the
revival of the arts. Although the use of the precious metals was continued for the ornamentation of books intended for divine service or for
princes, the bibliophiles of the renaissance generally knew how to obtain from leather real masterpieces worthy to stand beside those of more
noble material 11). With respect to the leather
jtself, it was prepared in the East and in Spain
is
utility is perfectly evident.
(1)
The plates which
some bindings from the R.
the Museo Civico of Venice.
an
art,
The
illustrate this article
I'iiblioteca
di S.
reproduce
Marco and from
218
for use in wall decoration ; was stamped, painted and splendidly gilt, and then brought into
Italy for use in the houses of the wealthy.
It appears that Venice was the first city in
which the ciioj d' oro (,gild leather) was produced in imitation of the East and of Spain; and
it is easy to believe it, if the extensive commerce
of the Venetians with the Levant be taken into
consideration. The East, a master in work of
this kind, bound its sacred books in richly ornamented leather. Thence came, doubtless, the idea
of decorating Italian bindings in like manner with
gold and colours and thence,
later on, the marvellous productions of the French.
Then began the addition
of ornaments in gold tooling
;
to
the
leather
which
with plaster, was smoothed and burnished; then
was painted in the most brilliant hues of red
it
and green, upon which flowerets and mazes in
the oriental style were finally traced. So conspicuous is the oriental character even in these productions that the East must be regarded as the
first producer of all these elegant and exquisite
models of art.
The method of stamping also became modified in the course of time. The leather sometimes only served for the back of the book, or,
when carefully engraved, formed the reliefs of
the incrustations, a ground-
work of mother of pearl
being placed beneath it.
This work is justly called
alia Ve)ie:;iana, seeing that
it was constantly used in Venice during the sixteenth century for the bindings of the
most important documents
of the Republic and of the
statutes of her artistic and
religious corporations.
Such bindings belong to a
period, of art, already suffi-
had
hitherto been simply blindtooled, and the forms became
more elegant by the use of
the piccoli ferri or fine tools,
combined together with much skill. Besides this the leather was also covered with
shields and emblems, to
which the work of the painter
was frequently added. After
the models produced by Al-
ciently magnificent, in
which
another kind of binding was
brought to perfection, namely that a pelits fers, which
dus Manutius and his Italian
contemporaries, Jean Grolier,
arose at the end of the fifteenth century, and acquired
great renown in Italy and
France during the first half
of the sixteenth. The leather,
the French
ed those wonderful bindings
to be executed, which are
now the greatest prizes of
bibliophile, caus-
collectors.
years went on, the taste for the richness
of polychrome decorations increased. This continuous imitation of the East helped to perfect the
methods of binding. Leather was dyed black and
then boiled, in order to soften it, and afterwards
worked a fer chaud, in very low relief, leaving
As
the ground dotted; and brilliance was then given
to the whole by the use of certain varnishes or
of albumen. This method was also applied to
coffers, boxes, bucklers, powder-flasks, scabbards
and a quantity of objects which have survived
as genuine works of art.
The binding of a book in gilded leather
continued to take a more singular and pictur-
esque appearance as the sixteenth century advanced. The leather was soaked and pressed with
special moulds, or worked with geometric designs in relief, so as to form, as it were, the reproduction of an incrusted ceiling. In this case
the surface of the leather, after being prepared
coming for the most part from
the East, was prepared with a variety of dyes,
and stretched with great care upon thecover of
wood
or cardboard; then the little iron punches or
reproducing thousands upon thousands of
ornamental designs, impressed them in gold upon
it, so that the cavities being thus filled with gold
leaf, the work might resemble a goldsmith' s.
Bands and small pieces of coloured leather
tools,
were frequently applied, and were worked
in various fashions, giving to the binding all the appearance of an enamelled plate.
In these works of art which retain their
characteristics even in the early years of the seven,
teenth century, are reproduced the bold lines-
spirals
and cartouches of the debased style, which
decadence of the binder's noble
led shortly to a
art.
Only
for a brief
moment,
at the
dawn
of the
seventeenth century, during the reigns of Louis
ditl it appear to wake up again, and
XIV and
strive to renew its ancient triumphs.
^
XV
219
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VENICE M.DCCC.XCV
Venezia 1895.
—
Tipografia Emiliana.
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