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AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF UTTARAKHAND CUISINE

2020, SHODH SANCHAR BULLETIN

Uttarakhand formerly known as Uttaranchal is 27 state of India. Uttarakhand was separated by Uttar Pradesh on 9, November 2000. Uttarakhand known as land of Gods is separated by two regions, Kumaon region and Garhwal region, in total consist of 13 districts namely Tehri, Dehradun, Pauri, Chamoli, Haridwar, Uttarkashi, Rudarprayag in Garhwal region while Almora, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham singh nagar, Champawat and Bageshwar in Nanital region. Uttarakhand is famous for its beautiful hills, religious places like char dham (Yamunotri, Gangotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath). Uttarakhand is also famous for its Flora and Fauna, Valley of flowers in chamoli and jim corbet national parks in Ramnagar and many more places in Uttarakhand where people visit for enjoying the beauty of nature in Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand a Himalayan state is also enriched with tasty and healthy cuisine. Varieties of food are prepared according to different regions of Uttarakhand, but the problem is that the cuisine of Uttarakhand is not as popular as other Indian states cuisine. This research Paper will study about some very famous Uttarakhand cuisines and the ways by which government and local peoples trying to improve the tourism in Uttarakhand and role of cuisine in developing and promoting tourism. Every tourism places in Uttarakhand has its own value and attraction with varieties of food found according to different area. Keywords : Uttarakhand ,Cuisine ,Food

ISSN - 2229-3620 SHODH SANCHAR BULLETIN Vol. 10, Issue 40, October-December, 2020 Page Nos. 49-53 APPROVED UGC CARE VVS AN INTERNATIONAL BILINGUAL PEER REVIEWED REFEREED RESEARCH JOURNAL AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF UTTARAKHAND CUISINE Mr. Anket Negi* Ms. Diksha Kumari** Mr. Ravish Kukreti*** Dr. Rakesh Dani**** ABSTRACT Uttarakhand formerly known as Uttaranchal is 27th state of India. Uttarakhand was separated by Uttar Pradesh on 9, November 2000. Uttarakhand known as land of Gods is separated by two regions, Kumaon region and Garhwal region, in total consist of 13 districts namely Tehri, Dehradun, Pauri, Chamoli, Haridwar, Uttarkashi, Rudarprayag in Garhwal region while Almora, Nainital, Pithoragarh, Udham singh nagar, Champawat and Bageshwar in Nanital region. Uttarakhand is famous for its beautiful hills, religious places like char dham (Yamunotri, Gangotri, Badrinath and Kedarnath). Uttarakhand is also famous for its Flora and Fauna, Valley of flowers in chamoli and jim corbet national parks in Ramnagar and many more places in Uttarakhand where people visit for enjoying the beauty of nature in Uttarakhand. Uttarakhand a Himalayan state is also enriched with tasty and healthy cuisine. Varieties of food are prepared according to different regions of Uttarakhand, but the problem is that the cuisine of Uttarakhand is not as popular as other Indian states cuisine. This research Paper will study about some very famous Uttarakhand cuisines and the ways by which government and local peoples trying to improve the tourism in Uttarakhand and role of cuisine in developing and promoting tourism. Every tourism places in Uttarakhand has its own value and attraction with varieties of food found according to different area. Keywords : Uttarakhand ,Cuisine ,Food INTRODUCTION As we all know Uttarakhand is also known as “Land of gods' or “Dev bhoomi” because of its rich religious value and religious tourism. The places like Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kedarnath temple, Gangotri, Badrinath and many more are worldwide famous for religious tourism. The Uttarakhand region is divided into two main parts GARHWAL REGION which include 7 district(Tehri, Chamoli, Pauri, Uttarkashi, Dehradun, Haridwar and Rudarparayag) and KUMAUN region which includes 6 districts (Nanital, Almora, Pithrogarh, Udam singh nagar, Bageshwar and Champwat).People of garhwal region is called by name Garhwali and people of kumaon region is called by name Kumauni. Both these places were rich in culture and varieties of food were founded in these region. Both these regions of Uttarakhand is famous for its beautiful tourist destinations and local food founded in these region. The thing which makes food of Uttarakhand best because the crops used is mostly organic and grown in same region by locals, and the process and the varieties of species used in food makes its tasty and healthy. And as we all know food also affects the tourism of the area, and have very big contribution in culinary tourism. Also helps in promoting cuisine of that place. The most important factors for growth of tourism is Attraction, Accommodation, Accessibility, Amenities, and local regional cuisine. *Student MHM II Semester, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun **MHM II Semester - Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun ***Research Scholar - Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun ****Assistant Professor - Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun Vol. 10 Issue 40 October to December 2020 49 BI-LINGUAL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL THE AMERICAN CULINARY TRAVELERS (2013) by MANDALA RESEARCH, LLC findings: · Most of the tourist love to have local regional food or cuisine of that area where they travel. · Tourist shares their experiences about the local regional food to others. This helps in publicity and development of tourism in that region. And most of them visit again to that place. · Tourists love to visit the places where availability of culinary activities is there most of the time. · Tourist generally visits for a unique and memorable experience. Most of the tourist visit Uttarakhand during festival regions to explore more about the culture and people of the area. Festivals like Nanada Devi yatra (once in 12year), Harela. Uttarakahand is not only famous for its religious places but also famous amongst Adventure lovers, because being a Himalayan state there are many famous peaks like Nanda Devi (highest peak of Uttarakhand), glaciers like Gangotri, Milam and many more. You can find people doing Rafting, trekking, and many more adventures activities in Uttarakhand. This makes this place famous amongst adventure lovers. And for developing and promoting Culinary tourism in Uttarakhand, Government organisation Garhwal mandal vikash nigam (GMVN) and local people has to work together. It will help in increasing tourism as well as promoting Uttarakhand cuisine all over the world. GARHWALI AND KUMAUNI CUISINE Garhwali and Kumauni cuisine is regional cuisine belongs to Uttarakhand, A Garhwali and Kumauni cuisine is full of flavours, nutrition, filled with local regional spices. Both of these regions have varieties of food which people living in these regions prepare. The method and way of cooking food style is different according to regions. Some famous regional foods of these regions are: · KAFULI : This is a local dish of Uttarakhand, prepared from spinach and fenugreek leaves. This is generally prepared in iron wok and served with steamed rice. · KANDALEE KA SAAG : Kandalee is a green leafy plant whose scientific name is (URTICA DIOICA) and locally known as Bicchu ghas whose leaves are used for preparation of Kandalee ka saag. This dish is very popular. Kandalee leafs are first boiled and then used for saag. · CHAINSOO : Another famous dish of Uttarakhand Garhwal region. Prepared from Kali dal or Urad dal, very healthy and protein rich in protein. · JHANGORA KI KHEER : Jhangora or Barnyard Millet kheer is very popular sweet dish in Uttarakhand. It has very delicious taste and very healthy. · ARSA : The famous and popular sweet dish of Uttarakhand. Made from rice flour, jaggery and ghee/oil. In most of the functions this sweet dish is prepared. Arsa is very sweet and have very high calories. · SINGORI : It's another popular sweet dish of Uttarakhand mostly famous in Kumaon region of Uttarakhand. It is prepared with khooa a milk product and then wrapped in a maalu leaf and shaped cone like. · BHANG KI CHUTNEY : It is used with other dishes to increase there taste and flavour. It is popular in Uttarakhand prepared from bhang seeds (Hemp seeds). It has unique taste, flavour and aroma which make your mouth watering. It is mainly used as accompanies for other dishes. OBJECTIVE The main objective of this research is to know how food is related to tourism and how regional cuisine helps in improving tourism. In this we mainly focus on Uttarakhand cuisine and tourism. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Sl. NO. 1. Vol. 10 Issue 40 Resource Person and Views regarding Cuisine and Tourism year of publication Gautam and Upadhyay,2012 October to December 2020 ‘The quality of cultural heritage and its presentation is key factor of tourism. 50 BI-LINGUAL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL 2. Silpi Rani Each region Cuisine has its own identity in the field of Baruah,2016 Culinary art. Which becames the forefront for tourist. Cuisine of an area has power to promote tourism. Aggressive marketing of indigenous food products is very necessary to start with. Growth of tourism involves 4factors, Attraction, Accommodation, Accessibility, Amenities. 3. Dinesh Kumar Karush Food heritage can be concluded the Cultures which has and Sonia Sharma, been passed from generation to generation. 2017 Globalization in food Industry, Advertisement of food helps in motivating people to dine outside. Gender, Age, Income has no s ignificant relationship with acceptance of the regional food. 4. Vinod Negi, 2017 The Garhwali cuisines of Uttarakhand have highly power to heal and nurture the human life in the most purified form. 5. Yahwant singh Rawal Indian Cuisine is rich and diversed. and Sundeep singh Scope of tourism in Utt arakhand is high but not focused, Takuli, 2017 not yet carved in a special global segment. 6. Gauri Shah, Kiran Schende, 2017 Food tourism plays important role in food industry as it is one of the major factor for selecting tourist destination. 7. World Food Travel According to World Food Travel Association’s 2016 Food Association’s(WFTA) Travel Monitor Report , most American leisure travellers (Chen, 2017) consider Culinary activity to be motivation for visiting destination. Vol. 10 Issue 40 October to December 2020 51 BI-LINGUAL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL METHODLOGY The research is based on primary and secondary data. The secondary data was collected through various sources like internet, journals, reference material, and books. But for collecting primary data some questionnaire was created based on which small survey was conducted and based on its result primary data is collected. QUESTIONNAIRE YES NO NOT SURE As a tourist, would you like the place where you can easily get 90% the local regional food? Have you ever had minimum 5 regional Uttarakhand dishes? 72.55% 4% 6% 19.61% 7.84% Uttarakhand food is delicious? 99.01% 0.99% 0 Uttarakhand cuisine is not famous as other cuisine? 51% 37% 12% Tourists are attracted towards the local regional cuisine? 77.78% 10.10% 12.12% The government of Uttarakhand is promoting regional food and tourism? 54% 31% 15% Tourists in Uttarakhand easily get local regional food? 55.56% 34.34% 10.10% DATA ANALYSIS Vol. 10 Issue 40 October to December 2020 52 BI-LINGUAL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION Based on the above small survey result for which we have created some questionnaire related to Uttarakhand cuisine and tourism, to know how much people know about Uttarakhand cuisine, how popular is it , And to know how local regional cuisine helps in attracting tourists. And some important points of these results are as follows: · The results shows that most of the nearly 90% tourists love to visit the place where local regional food is available. · Uttarakhand cuisine is not famous as other regional cuisines were. This may be because of marketing strategies. Uttarakhand cuisine was never been highlighted as like other famous regional cuisine. · Based on the survey results 54% of the people voted that the government of Uttarakhand is trying to improve tourism and cuisine of the region. It means that the government and the local people has to do a lot more to promote tourism and cuisine of Uttarakhand. · Local regional cuisine of an area helps in attracting more tourists towards that place. · Tourist in Uttarakhand easily gets local regional food but still the percentage is not up to the mark. Based on the survey result only 56% people voted yes, it means that there is a need for improvement. So that the tourists visiting Uttarakhand can easily get local regional food. It will helps in promoting culinary tourism Vol. 10 Issue 40 October to December 2020 References : 1. Baruah, S. R. (2016). Promotion of Culinary Tourism as a Destination Attraction of North-East India. International Journal of Interdisciplinary Research in Science Socity and Culture(IJIRSSC) , 201- 209. 2. Chen, V. (Ed.). (2017, feb 13). A Guide to Culinary Tourism's Top Travel Trends. Retrieved from TRAVEL AGE WEST: travelagewest.com/ Travel/Trending/A-Guide-to-Culinary-Tourisms-Top-Travel-Trends 3. Karush, D. K., & Sharma, S. (2017). Pahari Cuisine: The Food Heritage of Uttarakhand. In Trends,Issued and Women in Hospitality and Tourisam Industry (pp. 1-11). RET International Academic Publishing. 4. Negi, V. (2017). Garhwali Cuisine: Cultural Heritage of Uttarakhand. In Trends, Issues and Women in Hospitality and Tourism Industry (pp. 12- 19). RET International Academic Publishing. 5. Rawal, Y. S., & Takuli, S. S. (2017). Promotion of Culinary Tourism as a Destination Attraction. ATITHYA: A Journal of Hospitality , 7-11. 6. Sharaf, R. (n.d.). Food of Uttarakhand Scrumptious Delicacies From The Land of Natural B e a u t y. R e t r i e v e d f r o m h o l i d i f y : https://www.holidify.com/pages/food-ofuttarakhand-1652.html 7. (2013). The American Culinary Traveller report. MANDALA RESEARCH LLC. 53 BI-LINGUAL INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL