BALANCED SCORECARD

Diseño e implementación de un sistema de control de gestión basado en la metodología del balanced scorecard y gestión por procesos en un instituto de capacitación del idioma ingles en la ciudad de Guayaquil, año 2007 Guayaquil -Ecuador 2008 AGRADECIMIENTO A mis tías Cecilia, Mercedes y Nelly las cuales me han apoyado en el transcurso de mi etapa universitaria. Pamela Hidalgo Farías Mi profundo agradecimiento a Dios, a mi familia y a todas aquellas personas que colaboraron para hacer posible este trabajo. Alexi Martínez Segura A Dios por darme la fuerza y constancia para cumplir mis objetivos, a mis Padres y hermanos por su apoyo incondicional Delia Terán Torres DEDICATORIA A mis padres por su esfuerzo y apoyo incondicional.

DIRECCIÓN DE POSGRADOS ESPECIALIZACIÓN EN GERENCIA MANTENIMIENTO GERENCIA FINANCIERA 2017 BALANCED SCORECARD, ¿RETOS U OBSTÁCULOS? EN LA GESTIÓN DEL MANTENIMIENTO La planeación estratégica es inútil, a menos que haya primero una visión estratégica. John Naisbitt

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un enfoque complementario de estos dos modelos: El Balanced Scorecard o Cuadro de Mando Integral y el Marco Lógico, de manera que puedan ser trabajados conjuntamente.

The Balanced Scorecard is a useful tool for managing, translating the strategy in related objectives, measured through indicators related to the action plans, allowing improve productivity and reduce production costs. This management tool was implemented in a Peruvian industrial company Screen printing inks, with favorable productivity and costs results, it shows that not only large companies can use this kind of management tools, also medium and small companies can successfully implement the Balanced Scorecard, it is necessary to identify the critical success factors related to the increase in production costs from the perspective of internal processes, and from there, develop strategic indicators for the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard, to improve productivity in the company.

2018

Groundwater is the main source of irrigation in most arid and semi-arid regions of India. Therefore, there is a need to appraise quality of groundwater for sustainable crop production in these regions. In present study eighty one groundwater samples collected from tubewells across the block Gohana were analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), major cations namely, sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+), and anions namely, carbonate (CO32-), bicarbonate (HCO3-), chloride (Cl-), sulphate(SO42-), nitrate (NO3-) and fluoride (F-) and specific irrigation water quality indices viz., sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and residual sodium carbonate (RSC). The pH of groundwater varied from 7.19 to 9.72 with a mean value of 8.18 and EC from 0.29 to 15.76 dS m-1 with a mean value of 2.74 dS m-1. Among different cations, Na+ was found as the most dominant cation followed by Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+. In case of anions, Cl was the dominant anion followed by SO42-, HCO3-, CO32-, NO3- and F-. The SAR of groundwater varied from 4.03 to 24.16 (mmol L-1)1/2 with a mean value of 10.59 (mmol L-1)1/2. Correlation matrix indicated that EC is highly correlated with Cl-, CO32-, SO42-, Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+ and K+. The results from the laboratory were imported to ArcGIS (Arc Map 9.2 software) to generate the spatial variability maps of EC, SAR, RSC and water quality. The water quality map will furnish firsthand information to authorities and devisers about the ground water quality of the study area. Hence, geoinformatics plays a pivotal role in the study of earth resources.