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LAST WORDS FROM MONTMARTRE
Qiu Miaojin
Translated by Ari Larissa Heinrich
New York Review Books ($14.95)
by Jenn Mar
When Taiwan's most revered countercultural icon, lesbian
writer Qiu Miaojin, committed suicide in 1995, she left behind
what must be the most ambitious literary manuscript in
history, a genre-pushing project that breaks down barriers
between art and life, suicide and fiction. This year, New York
Review Books has released Qiu's long-neglected Last Words
from Montmartre, a fragmentary novel that, true to its title, contains the author's final words
on desire, displacement, and art.
One of the puzzles of Last Words from Montmartre is how to treat the posthumous
manuscript, as the author has taken great pains to blur distinctions between personal
confession and lyric aphorism. Not quite a roman à clef, the novel comprises twenty letters
that circle around an unnamed narrator bearing conspicuous resemblances to Qiu and her
series of failed relationships with women. Translator Ari Larissa Heinrich notes in the
afterward that Qiu might have intended to use her own suicide as "a kind of speech act, as
the ultimate means of sealing the connection between art and life." Qiu's suicide
complicates our reading by opening up the possibility that Last Words from Montmartre,
which culminates in themes of displacement and suicide-as-art, makes up only the first
half of Qiu's masterpiece; the author's death, the death of a stigmatic, politically charged
body (Qiu was a Taiwanese lesbian living between nations, culture, genders), completes
the performance in a most excruciating form of poetic expression. Whether or not you read
Qiu's suicide as a meta-fictional device, the shadow of her death falls across these letters,
which are at times melancholy, passionate, and fatalistic, but always take its ideas
seriously.
Qiu's masterpiece offers an ever-mutating sensibility drawn from various genres:
psychological fiction, autobiography, lyric aphorism, letters, and journal entries. If you
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Last Words from Montmartre | Rain Taxi
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approach Last Words from Montmartre with expectations of plot, any semblance of a
plotline will disintegrate in front of you. If you treat the text purely as a personal or cultural
artifact, then you will surely miss its poetic resonances. The instinct underlying these
letters is to purge a raw form of expression containing the unmediated knowledge of the
unconscious, the "purest" form of art. Qiu's narrator records her thoughts with no particular
narrative strategy; her aphorisms shape an attitude about various subjects such as love
and displacement, but without forming a coherent argument. Instead, these musings
accumulate across chapters and heighten the mood and themes, much like a poem.
All twenty letters reveal the details of the narrator's failed relationships and discuss at
length the conditions for "eternal, perfect love." At times, these confessions contain
elements of fragility and narcissism and call to mind the crushing melodrama of a youth's
first heartache, in which practically every sensation is suffered as trauma. In the opening
chapter, the narrator declares, "My sorrow, my day upon day and night upon night of
relentless grief is not for the mess the world is in, and it's not for my own mortality; it's for
my delicate heart and the wounds it has had to endure." This might come across as
melodramatic in tone, considering the fact that the narrator is responding to a bad breakup
and the death of a pet bunny. But indulgent though they may be, these letters "are
themselves a fierce form of desire," a guidebook steering us through the complex
emotional registers of adult life. The book pins its confessions on tortured melodrama,
poetic riffs, and cool aphorisms, and risks being maudlin, repetitive, messy, difficult to
read—all to record a breathtakingly intimate, raw, unfiltered confession. Few writers use
the confession and aphorism as purely and effectively as Qiu, whose poetry offers a
distinct type of clarity; Last Words from Montmartre achieves a profoundly intimate portrait
of an individual whose life unravels before us.
The unfinished quality of Last Words from Montmartre resembles the films of Theo
Angelopoulos, whose works clearly inspire the book’s thematic and formal preoccupation
with displacement and dislocation. "If I take one more step, I am somewhere else . . . or I
die," says a character from Angelopoulos's famous The Suspended Step of the Stork.
Qiu's unnamed narrator is similarly a refugee in many ways; living between genders,
nations, cultures, and languages, her identity can't be resolved by any single declaration of
identity. Quoting a work by Angelopoulos, Qiu's narrator leaves us with her final utterance:
There is always someone who says:
This is mine.
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Last Words from Montmartre | Rain Taxi
http://www.raintaxi.com/last-words-from-montmartre/
But I did once say proudly,
I have nothing of my own
for now I know that nothing means
nothing.
That one does not even have a name.
And that sometimes one must borrow one.
You can give me a place to look at.
Forget me by the seaside.
I wish you happiness and health.
Click here to purchase this book at your local independent bookstore
Rain Taxi Online Edition Fall 2014 | © Rain Taxi, Inc. 2014
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