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An English writer, now in his eighties, reflecting on the process of aging in a recent work of autobiography suggested that we each have a finite number of faces that last us through our lives, five or six at the most. Each of us passes through a series of transitions from one face to another. To our loved ones and colleagues these transitions are invisible, the passage from face to face barely seen at close proximity of everyday contact. With acquaintances and friends we see less frequently we can be struck, almost viscerally, by the suddenness of those transitions, and then as we adjust to the change in the other we realise that we too wear a new, older face.
Eckert, L. & Martin, S. (2018). Doing Age and Doing Desire in and Through Film. Queer Perspectives on Gender, Aging, and Desire. Front. Sociol. 3, 10. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2018.00010, 2018
2018 Doing Age/Doing Desire in and trough Film | mit Lena Eckert | Hrsg. Grit Höppner/Monika Urban | Materialities of Age and Ageing | Frontiers in Sociology | Online-Zeitschrift | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2018.00010/full In recent years a growing number of films on and with elderly people have been produced. Love and desire are central features of some of these films although more often heterosexual than homosexual. In our paper we would like to address the intersections of doing age and doing desire in five films that have recently been produced. By analysing the films we will develop a taxonomy of the various forms of desire displayed. Yet, we will also show how these films do not just represent desire in old age but how they materialize in and through the desire they produce in us, the spectators. In our analysis we look especially at filmic strategies, which cope with, reify, produce and counter images of desire in old age. We consider these filmic strategies as performative, which means that film can contain a utopian as well as subversive potential. We are especially interested in the potential of film to create something other than expected, something that leads us beyond representation of the known, something new that emerges with the specific aesthetics of film. In order to trace this potential we draw upon the concept of the surrogate body in the cinema which helps us resituate the notion of embodiment in the actual cinematic experience. In this somatic space of meaning, which our body has become for the film, desire moves in the diegetical and the non-diegetical levels of the film. In the films we will analyse, a specific corporeal-somatic experience becomes possible that lies beyond a simple and normalized heterosexuality in old age. The images create, as we want to suggest an aging trouble by queering our anticipations and stereotypical expectations—they also materialize as desire in the bodies of the spectators.
Movies about later life that present old people as protagonists are not common, although in the last decades an increasing number of this kind of film has been seen on cinema screens. Therefore, it is no wonder there are few cinematic studies with interpretations of later life in movies. This book with interpretations of later life on screen is a welcome contribution to cultural gerontology, not least because its fresh interpretations are inspired by a rich theoretical insight from perspectives not yet widely incorporated within cultural gerontology.
This paper intends to use psychoanalysis to discover where and how the fascination of film is reinforced by pre-existing patterns of fascination already at work within the individual subject and the social formations that have moulded him. It takes as starting point the way film reflects, reveals and even plays on the straight, socially established interpretation of sexual difference which controls images, erotic ways of looking and spectacle. It is helpful to understand what the cinema has been, how its magic has worked in the past, while attempting a theory and a practice which will challenge this cinema of the past. Psychoanalytic theory is thus appropriated here as a political weapon, demonstrating the way the unconscious of patriarchal society has structured film form.
What’s New in the New Europe? Redefining Culture, Politics, Identity, 2019
his paper will limit its focus to consideration of two 'dramatic' treatments of ageing, both of which involve an aged woman and both of which touch upon ageing and dementia. My focus is here as part of my proposition is that 'dementia' is on a spectrum of 'cultural' apperceptions of the ageing process associated as that process is with weakening and failing 'powers' both physical and mental. Dementia is also that which conjures up strong and complex emotions with apprehension and fear which I suggest additionally serves the 'dramatic' effects of representations of ageing. I want for the sake of economy to present some alternative commentaries upon the aged woman and dementia which refer to perhaps two ends of the spectrum for dramatization; the highly orchestrated 'mainstream' narrative film and the 'close to home' documentary , in this case made by the daughter of the aged person with diagnosed Alzheimer's. I rely upon two papers which whilst referring to cultural productions were each placed in scientific journals. One is a paper by Megan. E. Graham presented in a journal Dementia in 2014 entitled "The voices of Iris: Cinematic representations of the aged woman and Alzheimer's disease in Iris (2001)" 1 The other is a paper by Aagje Swinnen in '
2013
Since the portrait film eschews biography in favour of the more elusive and emergent dynamics of subjectivity, this article explores the relationship between the off-screen duration of people’s lives and the duration of their on-screen performances of Self. Pedro Costa’s Where Does Your Hidden Smile Lie? (2001) is a feature-length portrait of the filmmakers Jean-Marie Straub and Daniele Huillet, set almost entirely within the confines of a film editing suite. Just as Costa’s subjects are trying to reveal a hidden smile through editing, in this article I analyse the hidden time of Straub and Huillet’s professional and personal lives, time that cannot possibly be squeezed into a feature-length film (without recourse to biographical storytelling), but which can nonetheless be read as the very material that fuels the subjects that do emerge in Costa’s portrait. This article advances the idea of a polyvalent montage assembled from multiple modes of duration in particular, and argues that...
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