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This paper argues that the universe possesses two scalar potentials similar to those proposed by E.T. Whittaker in which waveforms travel longitudinally. It is proposed that these scalar potentials form through black holes, creating normal transverse electromagnetic radiation as well as gravity. This opens up new avenues for understanding the universe and black holes while applying parsimonious explanations to dark matter theories. Charge is envisioned as a widespread mechanical intermediate in the form of the scalar potentials, thus implying that the universe is similar to an atom. An important speed is determined and the critical MOND acceleration is derived using the Rydberg constant.
We sketch the derivation of a Newtonian gravity-like force emerging from a direct-action variant of classical electromagnetism in which the charges are massless. The binding energy is a consequence of maximal phase correlation of the sources mediated by the direct-action fields. The resulting force has the character of a strong version of the van der Waals force, whose superior strength can be attributed to relatively coherent primary fields -whereas the (traditional) van der Waals force is derived from phase coherence induced by secondary radiation in response to completely incoherent primary radiation (the ZPF). In addition, the model appears to predict the existence of a background having some of the character of dark energy.
2008
There is a set of first-order differential equations for the curvature tensor in general relativity (the curvature equations or CEs for short) that are strikingly similar to the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. This paper considers whether Mother Nature may have used the same basic pattern for her laws of gravitation and electrodynamics, in which case the CEs might be viewed as the field equations of gravitation in place of Einstein's equation. This is not a new theory of gravitation (because the curvature equations are derivable from Einstein's equation), but rather is a mild reinterpretation of general relativity that solves the vacuum-energy problem and the dark-energy problem of cosmology. The results of this paper allow one to understand how the effective energy density of the observed cosmological constant can be so vastly smaller than estimates of the vacuum energy of quantum fields and why the vacuum energy of quantum fields does not contribute as a source of cu...
Academia, 2019
Abstract The formation of Black Holes comes under discussion. The Gestalt Aether Theory that there exist two types of gravity, normal gravity and super gravity is proposed. The manner in which gravity functions in the two different types of gravity is discussed and a case made for why and how super gravity is so much stronger than normal gravity.
Physical Review D, 2009
The discovery of cosmic acceleration has presented a unique challenge for cosmologists. As observational cosmology forges ahead, theorists have struggled to make sense of a standard model that requires extreme fine tuning. This challenge is known as the cosmological constant problem. The theory of gravitational aether is an alternative to general relativity that does not suffer from this fine-tuning problem, as it decouples the quantum field theory vacuum from geometry, while remaining consistent with other tests of gravity. In this paper, we study static black hole solutions in this theory and show that it manifests a UV-IR coupling: Aether couples the spacetime metric close to the black hole horizon, to metric at infinity. We then show that using the Trans-Planckian ansatz (as a quantum gravity effect) close to the black hole horizon, leads to an accelerating cosmological solution, far from the horizon. Interestingly, this acceleration matches current observations for stellar mass black holes. Based on our current understanding of the black hole accretion history in the Universe, we then make a prediction for how the effective dark energy density should evolve with redshift, which can be tested with future dark energy probes.
arXiv (Cornell University), 2016
It is first argued that radiation by a uniformly accelerated charge in flat space-time indicates the need for a unified geometric theory of gravity and electromagnetism. Such a theory, based on a metric-affine U 4 manifold, is constructed with the torsion pseudo-vector Γ µ linking gravity and electromagnetism. This conceptually simple extension results in (i) Einstein's equations being modified by a vacuum energy Γ µ Γ ν and a scalar field Γ = Γ µ Γ µ whose zero-mode is a cosmological constant Λ representing 'dark energy', (ii) most of the salient features of 'dark matter'-like phenomena, (iii) a modified electrodynamics satisfying Heaviside duality, (iv) a finite and small Casimir Effect, and at the same time, (v) the empirical Schuster-Blackett-Wilson relation for the amazingly universal gyromagnetic ratio of slowly rotating, neutral astrophysical bodies.
International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2013
The purpose of the present paper is to assume that the expanding spacetime of our cosmos was created by the big bang. It then follows that there exists a finite instantaneous radial extent dR U to spacetime as observed from anywhere in spacetime by comoving observers. The consequences for gravity are explored by first considering the scalar field of a central mass that defines the dynamic properties of a circular orbit for each radius R ≤ dR U under the postulate of weak equivalence. These properties include an orbital velocity and an escape velocity. For a central mass of galactic proportion, the escape velocity becomes large even at cosmological distances. By considering the dynamics of a smaller mass occupying the last orbit, we find that the established laws of physics lead to different rotation curves than they do when applied to the solar system. Since galactic rotation curves reveal the existence of dark matter, this is anticipated to have some consequences for our understanding of dark matter.
A recent article found that black holes with posited vacuum energy interior solutions alongside cosmological boundaries have a cosmological coupling constant of k=3, meaning that black holes gain mass proportional to a3 in a parameterization equation within a Robertson Walker cosmology – thus making black holes a cosmological dark energy species (Farrah et al. 2023). The mechanism for this is unknown. Two papers by E. T. Whittaker in 1903 and 1904 showed that all force potential could be understood as resulting from standing waves (static non-local solution) and propagating waves (local solution changing in time). This unification of gravitational and electromagnetic potential has been neglected even though it opens up new mathematical avenues and physical features. The mass-proportionality and preferred direction of the longitudinal waves within the two underlying Whittaker potentials can explain many features of General Relativity (Titleman 2022). They also offer a simple Newtonian explanation for dark energy stemming from Whittaker potential theory – it is produced as longitudinal motion within the Whittaker potentials only when dynamic electromagnetism is separate from time-static gravity in intergalactic space.
This paper gives an account of the Gestalt Aether Theory of gravity. Gestalt Aether Theory clearly establishes the connection between electromagnetism and gravity and is able to account for every known or observed property of gravity. It offers a format for extremely precise calculations on the force of gravity.
International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science (IJAERS), 2019
In this paper we propose a full revised version of a simple model, which allows a formal derivation of an infinite set of Schwarzschild-Like solutions (non-rotating and non-charged "black holes"), without resorting to General Relativity. A new meaning is assigned to the usual Schwarzschild-Like solutions (Hilbert, Droste, Brillouin, Schwarzschild), as well as to the very concepts of "black hole" and "event horizon". We hypothesize a closed Universe, homogeneous and isotropic, characterized by a further spatial dimension. Although the Universe is postulated as belonging to the so-called oscillatory class (in detail, we consider a simple-harmonically oscillating Universe), the metric variation of distances is not thought to be a real phenomenon (otherwise, we would not be able to derive any static solution): on this subject, the cosmological redshift is regarded as being caused by a variation over time of the Planck "constant". Time is considered as being absolute. The influence of matter/energy on space is analysed by the superposition of three three-dimensional scenarios. A short section is dedicated to the so-called gravitational redshift which, once having imposed the conservation of energy, may be ascribable to a local variability of the Planck "constant".
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