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2016
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the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.
Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México (English Edition)
Background: Laws refer that minors do not have the capability to give informed consent for their own medical attention. However, there are special conditions in which they are allowed to decide about their health. The greater the judgment and experience limitations in minors, the less weight is given to the values and objectives they express. Furthermore, the more adverse consequences might be, the higher the level of authority that is demanded to decide on behalf of the minor, thus granting the state the capability to guarantee the well-being of the minor. Case report: A 12-year-old female patient was presented with a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, with precarious social and family background; evolution of the disease obstructed by the disregard of the treatment due to her unsanitary and extreme poverty conditions. Both of her parents died soon after the start of the treatment, and she was kept under the care of her half-sister of legal age. The work and the ethical dilemma of the pediatrician and the staff of Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez are exposed within the building of support networks with the objective of prioritizing the minor's well-being, without allowing family break-up or disintegration, thus succeeding in her recovery. Conclusions: The case was submitted to the Hospital Bioethics Committee. Interinstitutional support networks were built to improve dynamics of the family, thus solving the needs of the minor. Despite the misfortune of the situation, the disease was successfully overcome.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, 2011
Rev Esc Enferm USP 2011; 45(4):824-30 www.ee.usp.br/reeusp/ The vulnerability experienced by the family of children hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit Côa TF, Pettengill MAM The vulnerability experienced by the family of children hospitalized in a pediatric intensive care unit * Original article A experiênciA de vulnerAbilidAde dA fAmíliA dA criAnçA hospitAlizAdA em unidAde de cuidAdos intensivos pediátricos lA experienciA de vulnerAbilidAd de lA fAmiliA del niño hospitAlizAdo en unidAd de cuidAdos intensivos pediátricos * extracted from the thesis "A experiência de vulnerabilidade da família da criança hospitalizada em unidade de cuidados intensivos pediátricos", Graduate nursing program, escola paulista de enfermagem. universidade federal de são paulo , 2009. 1 rn. master in nursing, Graduate nursing program, escola paulista de enfermagem. universidade federal university of são paulo, sp, brazil. [email protected] 2 rn. phd. professor, escola paulista de enfermagem. universidade federal de são paulo, sp,
AAA communication, 2017
Many medical schools nowadays include patients’ narratives into curriculum. Listening to patients’ voice represents an attempt to introduce their perspective into the doctors’ understanding of illness. But considering the situation of young patients, I notice how slow this process is. Although childhood studies have demonstrated that children are actors of their therapeutic itinerary and have a personal perspective into their illness experience, their voices remain silent. I made this observation during an ethnographic work conducted in an outpatients’ psychiatric hospital as well as in patients’ home in Morocco. As my thesis deals with the children illness experience, I was interested in their narratives and storytelling. In this particular context, I wonder what is a narrative? What type of data does constitute it? What for and how do children use it? What do children’s difficulties to speak in the medical space tell us about the adults-children social relations in Morocco? I suggest to consider the medical narrative as a therapeutic tool that facilitates the contact process between patient and doctor, and stimulates the emergence of new familial configurations. In a political perspective, I propose to view it as a telling detail about children social position and value attributed to their discourse. To conclude, my choice, to include non-verbal data and narratives I co-created with children at home, shows the relevance of children narratives, and this approach encourages me to regard children narratives as a way to complete their parents’ narratives and build common references with them. Conceptual frameworks used give arguments to reflect upon the uses and forms of adults’ narratives.
International Review of Psychiatry, 2008
Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.informaworld.com/terms-and-conditions-of-access.pdf This article maybe used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution , reselling , loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material.
Journal of Nursing Ufpe on Line Jnuol Doi 10 5205 01012007, 2014
Objective: to characterize the health professionals involved in assisting the child and adolescent hospitalized. Method: descriptive and exploratory study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach conducted with nine health professionals of a public pediatric hospital of the city of João Pessoa/PB through a questionnaire containing objective and subjective questions. The objective data were grouped and presented in absolute numbers and percentages and the subjective analyzed through the Technique of the Collective Subject Discourse. The research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, CAAC no. 01250351000-11. Results: most of the rights is unknown of the professionals, but most stated that these were respected on that institution, despite the absence of the playroom, of open visitation, of escort in Intensive Care and training of professionals to provide a holistic service. Conclusion: to provide quality assistance to children and adolescents hospitalized, it is necessary to involve both health staff and the managers.Descriptors: Adolescent; Child; Knowledge; Hospitalization.
The medicalization is a progressive phenomenon characteristic of contemporary society. The purpose of this article is to critically analyze the foundations of the disease model based on the biomedical perspective that justifies diagnosing and treating children's behaviors with psychiatric drugs, understanding them as mental illnesses. At the center of the justification for the medicalization of children's behavior is the idea that drugs (psychopharmaceuticals) will correct an underlying biological, brain abnormality. However, the medicalization of childhood lacks sufficient scientific evidence and works as a strategy for social control and normalization. The term 'mental disorder' is used to designate people who do not behave in the expected way or when they do not conform to social norms. It is the expression of social control disguised as medical treatment. The negative consequences of medicalization constitute strong threats to public health, culture, and human rights.
Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1996
El Libro Espanol Revista Mensual Del Instituto Nacional Del Libro Espanol, 1978
William Keane for always giving me immediate feedback, assistance and support in my times of need and Dr. Duane Moore for always believing in me. I would like to say a special thank you to Dr. Julia Smith for her tireless assistance with quantitative analysis. I would like to thank my district and my school. My principal and the teachers with whom I work supported my work every step of the way and truly made this research project possible. I would also like to thank the young women who were involved in the intervention discussed in this study. Although our experiences together were often fun and sometimes difficult, I learned much from them as I hope they did from me. Finally, I would like to thank my family and friends who gave me endless encouragement and support throughout this process.
Children , 2024
Abstract: Information obtained from children themselves regarding the characteristics of the ideal hospital that ensure well-being during a hospital stay is scarce. Here, we report the opinions, perceptions, and expectations of 700 children and adolescents about their experiences, assessed through a mixed-method research approach with age-appropriate questionnaires, three open-ended questions, and an analysis of optional pictorial and textual narratives. Most children indicated that, while they acknowledged the expertise of hospital staff, they also noted several shortcomings, e.g., insufficiently understandable medical information as well as emotional and cognitive support. The continuity of schooling and the right to suffer as little as possible were also critical issues. Adolescents valued in particular the quality of care and services provided, the hospital’s adherence to equality and non-discrimination rights, and protection systems but negatively perceived several aspects related to play and participation. Significant differences in the co-occurrences of the most frequently used text terms with the keywords “hospital” and “child/adolescent” between age groups highlight variations in the way patients perceive and articulate their experiences within the hospital setting depending on the cognitive processes linked to age. In drawings, prevailing attention was placed on the physical context of the hospital room, with figures expressing mostly negative emotions. Specifically, in this regard, the main emotion in children was sadness, and, in adolescents, it was fear. Overall, these insights are pivotal in the context of our research objectives as they shed light on the nuanced preferences, needs, and perspectives of children and adolescents during their hospital stays. Recognizing the identified shortcomings, we propose recommendations emphasizing the improvement of medical communication clarity, enhancement of emotional and cognitive support, and the improvement of programs to avoid instructional gaps during hospital stays. Addressing these specific needs is critical for a more comprehensive approach to pediatric healthcare provision.
Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 2014
This paper presents some of the findings of research conducted to understand the representations and skills of children and adolescents in matters relating to health, illness and treatment practices. Before we discuss these findings, we present a number of theoretical considerations regarding criticism of works studying the relationship between childhood and illness, where children are viewed primarily as a "body" treated or taken care of by adults with different roles. Conversely, the approach adopted for the research holds that children and teenagers are subjects possessing agency, capable of understanding the experience of illness and able to cope actively with their own malaise and illness itself. The findings presented largely concern the competence that children and adolescents ascribe to themselves in recognising, understanding and communicating their states of malaise and illness, and in using remedies and medication. They also concern which subjects should be call...
Journal of Applied Phycology, 2013
Estándares para la protección de periodistas y personas defensoras de derechos humanos, 2021
PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation), 2008
Zeitschrift für Praktische Philosophie, 2024
In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi, 2014
Annales Geophysicae, 2008
Materials & Design, 2013
Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas, 2012
Fini Surianita Waruwu, 2021