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JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES
Structuralism is a conceptual and methodological approach to describing and analyzing literature texts. This approach sees the text as separate entity that should be treated independently. In literature, (the author, the text, the reader) focuses on the text. Ferdinand de Saussure, a Swiss linguist, semiotician, and philosopher propounded the structuralism theory also known as structuralism. This approach focuses on the literary text, the text is the center for the analysis. It ignores the author's life and environment, i.e. in analyzing the structures of literary text, Structuralism is general theory of culture and methodology that implies that elements of human culture must be understood by the way of their relationship to a broader system. This makes it different from approaches like psychoanalysis and historical-biographical approach that focuses on the psychology the biography of the writer, the environment, and the social environment, structuralism only cares about the tex...
University of Tehran, 2021
بهرام بیضایی، نویسنده، فیلمساز، کارگردان تآتر، نمایشنامهنویس و پژوهشگر نامدار و صاحب سبک ایرانی است. او با بهرهگیری از پشتوانههای اساطیری، حماسی، تاریخی و فرهنگ عامۀ ایران و جهان، به خلق اثر میپردازد؛ از این رو، آثار او پیوندهای عمیق و گستردهای با زمینههای فکری و بنمایههای فرهنگی ایران و سایر ملل جهان دارد. نمایشنامۀ «آرش» او نیز، واجد چنین ویژگی شاخصی است. باید بیش از پیش به این نکته توجه کرد که بر اساس رویکردها و نظریات بینامتنی، آفرینشگران، در خلق آثار خود چندان به داشتهها، آموزهها و اندوختههای بکر ذهنی خویش تکیه نمیکنند؛ بلکه آنها را با مد نظر قرار دادن متون از پیش موجود، تدوین مینمایند، که خود این متون بنیان فرهنگ، اندیشه، هنر و ادب زمانۀ خویش هستند. در پژوهش پیشرو، کوشیدهایم به روش تحلیل محتوا و با تکیه بر مطالعات کتابخانهای و اسنادی، و کاربست نظریۀ «ترامتنیت» ژنت(از نظریهپردازان بینامتنیت)، متن نمایشنامۀ «آرش» را تحلیل کنیم. دستاوردهای پژوهش گویای این است که این نمایشنامه(برخوانی)، مشتمل بر عناصر بینامتنی، بیشمتنی، فرامتنی، سرمتنی و پیرامتنی با بسامدی درخ...
Journal of Isfahan Medical School, 2009
Critical Studies in Texts & Programs of Human Sciences, 2014
Scientific Journal of New Islamic Civilization Fundamental Studies, 2018
Twejer, 2020
The sacred time and sacred place are one of the most widely used concepts in the mythological world. These two concepts have long preoccupied the human mind to an extent that we find them in contemporary fiction today. It is as if the sacred time and sacred place have opened the way into modern novels from the mythical world and are re-emerged with a different perspective. Bakhtiar Ali is one of the writers who has repeatedly used these concepts in the labyrinth of his novels and illustrated them alongside other modern elements and concepts. The present article attempts to study why and how these two concepts are used in the novels (the City of White Musicians, Parwana‘s sunset and The Last Pomegranate of the World.) Keywords: myth, sacred place, sacred time, Bakhtiar Ali, the city of white musicians, Parwana‘s sunset, the last pomegranate in the world.
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How the Hubble Parameter and Kappa Function Support Increasing Mass Energy in an Expanding Universe: Insights According to the Cosmic Influx Theory (CIT) Collaborating with ChatGPT, 2024
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When Man Meets Medicine: Some Reflections on The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Āyurveda with Its Epistemological Consequences
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Chemical Engineering Science, 2012