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The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light

“The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent

The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light Adrian Ferent I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale! Abstract My Nobel Prize - Discoveries “The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent The four fundamental forces are the interactions that do not appear to be reducible to more basic interactions: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force and the strong nuclear force. All other forces are derived from these four fundamental forces and they are known as non-fundamental forces. The gravitational force is attributed to the curvature of spacetime, described by Einstein's general theory of relativity. The electromagnetic force is the second strongest of the four fundamental forces. It operates with infinite range. Electromagnetism is the force that acts between electrically charged particles. The weak nuclear force is responsible for some nuclear phenomena such as beta decay. 1 The strong nuclear force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into hadron particles. The strong nuclear force is mediated by gluons. You learned that the Big Bang theory is the main cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. In addition to these primordial building materials, scientists observe the gravitational effects of unknown Dark Matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by atoms. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model does not describe how energy, time and space were caused, but rather it describes the emergence of the present universe from an ultra-dense and high-temperature initial state. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent 2 “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Photons and Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Photons and Matter” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons were created at Ferent Wall and are much faster than the speed of light! 3 I calculated the speed of Dark Photons: “The speed of Dark Photon is v = 9.46 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent Matter is made of particles. These particles are either individual atoms, or groups of atoms called molecules. “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” Adrian Ferent 757. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light 758. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles 759. I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks 760. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles ‘We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent “Because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent 4 “Because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7” Adrian Ferent The subject of this study was kept secret for many centuries. Knowledge about the aura and the chakras was passed from master to student as part of an oral spiritual tradition. In this way knowledge was preserved. The aura is the energetic field that surrounds the human body as well as every organism and object in the universe. The more a person focuses on one aspect of life and awareness, such as creativity, materialism, mental development, spiritual development, and so on, the more this will be expressed in the activity of the chakra that is responsible for this field. This affects the state of the other chakras too, because of their interrelationship, as well as all the person’s fields of awareness and existence, and his conscious bodies. When a strong frequency of a certain color is seen in the aura, yellow, for instance it shows that most of the person’s consciousness is focused on the solar plexus chakra. It may also indicate much greater concentration on the activities of the third chakra for example, the desire for physical activities. These attempts, which focus on the action of the third chakra, are projected onto the entire aura and make the yellow into the dominant color at that time. We see paintings of saints with a circle of white or yellow light around their heads, or angels with their halos, we can see how people imagined the energetic field looked. This is not just the imagination of the painters and artists, however, and these auras do not only surround saints or angels. The aura itself frequently resembles those in these paintings. There have been numerous attempts to capture an energy field around the human body In Spiritual alternative medicine, the human being aura is seen as part of a hidden anatomy that reflects the state of being and the health, often understood to even comprise centers of vital force called chakras. Such claims are not supported by scientific evidence and are thus pseudoscience. When tested under scientific controlled experiments, the ability to see auras has not been proven to exist. 5 Psychologists say that there is no good evidence to support the notion that auras are in any way, psychic in origin. Studies in laboratory conditions have demonstrated that auras are instead best explained as visual illusions known as afterimages. The book ‘The Third Eye’, written by Lobsang Rampa, claims that Tibetan monks opened the Spiritual third eye using trepanation in order to accelerate the development of clairvoyance and allow them to see the aura. From Albert Einstein: “I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” From Michael Faraday: “The book of nature which we have to read is written by the finger of God.” Schrödinger studied the Hindu mysticism. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. Planck constant ‘h’ Every physical body emits electromagnetic radiation. Photons are viewed as the carriers of the electromagnetic interaction between electrically charged elementary particles. The Planck equation E = hf for Matter, relates the energy of a photon E to its frequency f Planck constant, is a fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics. In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, close to 10−43 seconds, when physicists believe that the four basic forces of nature, gravity, nuclear strong force, nuclear weak force, and electromagnetic force were combined into a single ‘super’ force... Planck time = 5.391247×10−44 s Planck's constant ‘h’ is considered a fundamental parameter of the universe. “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent 6 Ferent constant ‘a’ The value of ‘a’ This means Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s “The Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent 7 “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Spiritual constant ‘s’ “The Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: a<h<s This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Because a < h < s and the Bible and the Koran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Aura, the Soul. 8 “Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7” Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! There are 7 states |Φi > because there are 7 main energy centers, chakras. “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Aura equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent 9 Because: a < h For the same energy E we have: For Matter: E = hf For Dark Matter: E = af1 From hf = af1 This means, Dark Matter has a different structure than Matter: f1 ˃ f The conclusion is: “Because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent This is the proof that Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force. This means Dark Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light, making it extremely hard to spot. We see only the gravitational effects on visible matter. “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” Adrian Ferent Because: h < s For the same energy E we have: For Matter: E = hf For Spiritual Matter: E = sf1 From hf = sf1 This means, Spiritual Matter has a different structure than Matter: f ˃ f1 The conclusion is: 10 “Because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent Spiritual Matter does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation. “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent “There is a local God, there are local Saints and there is a local Heaven in each solar system with intelligent civilizations, because s > h” Adrian Ferent Scientists work on theories like Quantum mechanics (QM), Quantum field theory (QFT), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), String theory, LQG, but they did not understand what the electron is, what the quark is, what Gravity is, what Dark matter is, what Black Hole is, what Magnetism is…! I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) and Black Holes, I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, I explained Gravity with Ferent Quantum Gravity, I explained the relativistic mass, time contraction, how the stars formed around Dark Matter, I explained magnetism... “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent In the Bible, Heaven is where God resides, rather than a place of eternal life. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent Because Heaven is around the Earth, how cold is there? “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent ‘We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent 11 “Because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists” Adrian Ferent 750. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 751. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f 752. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f 753. I am the first who discovered that because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 754. I am the first who discovered that because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 755. I discovered that because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists 756. I discovered Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7 “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” 12 Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent From Albert Einstein: “I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” From Michael Faraday: “The book of nature which we have to read is written by the finger of God.” Schrödinger studied the Hindu mysticism. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. Planck constant ‘h’ Every physical body emits electromagnetic radiation. Photons are viewed as the carriers of the electromagnetic interaction between electrically charged elementary particles. The Planck relation connects the photon energy E, with its associated wave frequency f: E = hf Planck constant, is a fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics. In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, close to 10−43 seconds, when physicists believe that the four basic forces of nature, gravity, nuclear strong force, nuclear weak force, and electromagnetic force were combined into a single ‘super’ force... Planck time = 5.391247×10−44 s Planck's constant ‘h’ is considered a fundamental parameter of the universe. 13 “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent Ferent constant ‘a’ The value of ‘a’ We have s = h / a Ferent constant a = h / s This means Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m lF = aG va3 Planck length: lP = 1.616 × 10-35 m “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 14 “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Spiritual constant ‘s’ In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe, there are 3 choices: s<a<h a<s<h a<h<s The Bible says that God created the heavens and the Earth in six days, Spiritual Matter was before Matter. Heaven, Saints were first, before Dark Matter. This means the Saints must have density as Black Holes, how I calculated and this is wrong. The saints from Heaven in visions look very beautiful, luminous visions… They are very soft. This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Third choice is right, this means a < h < s and the Bible and the Koran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent 15 “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent 16 Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent This is the proof that Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force. This means Dark Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light, making it extremely hard to spot. We see only the gravitational effects on visible matter. “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” Adrian Ferent This means: Spiritual Matter does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation. “Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent 17 “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent “There is a local God, there are local Saints and there is a local Heaven in each solar system with intelligent civilizations, because s > h” Adrian Ferent Scientists work on theories like Quantum mechanics (QM), Quantum field theory (QFT), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), String theory, LQG, but they did not understand what the electron is, what the quark is, what Gravity is, what Dark matter is, what Black Hole is, what Magnetism is…! I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) and Black Holes, I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, I explained Gravity with Ferent Quantum Gravity, I explained the relativistic mass, time contraction, how the stars formed around Dark Matter, I explained magnetism... “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent In the Bible, Heaven is where God resides, rather than a place of eternal life. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent Because Heaven is around the Earth, how cold is there? Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light. “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent 742. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 743. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is around the Earth 744. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 18 745. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 746. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light 747. I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall 748. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter 749. I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom” Adrian Ferent “The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region, composed of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle. Today the electron is considered an elementary particle. The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, which in turn are the manifestation of more elementary particles, called quarks. Protons define the entire charge of a nucleus and hence its chemical identity. Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons. 19 In the early 20th century, after numerous experiments, physicists were just beginning to put together a coherent picture of the atom. Bohr model of the atom Electrons orbit the nucleus. Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could only do so in a finite set of orbits and could jump between these orbits only in discrete changes of energy corresponding to absorption or radiation of a photon. The electron is held in a circular orbit by electrostatic attraction. The centripetal force is equal to the Coulomb force. Pair production Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson. For example: creating an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton. Physicists have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimeter-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons. The photon must be near a nucleus in order to satisfy conservation of momentum. If an electron–positron pair is produced in free space, cannot satisfy conservation of both energy and momentum. Because of this, when pair production occurs, the atomic nucleus receives some recoil. Therefore, this approximation can only be satisfied if the electron and positron are emitted in very nearly the same direction. A high energy photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. The energy of the photon is at least the total rest mass energy of the two particles created. Photon energy: E = hf Photon energy required to make an electron-positron pair: E = mc2 E = 2(9.11×10-31 kg)(3×108 m/s)2 = 16.4 × 10-14 J E = 1.02 MeV The wavelength of the photon: λ = hc / E It is a gamma ray: λ = 1.21 ×10-12 m 20 The reverse of this process is electron–positron annihilation. Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the positrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter. This is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” 21 Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent Pair production often refers explicitly to a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. For photons with high photon energy, pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair. This means: “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus” Adrian Ferent “The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Model of the atom: “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” 22 Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent In 2008 the Titan laser, aimed at a 1 millimeter-thick gold\ target, was used to generate positron–electron pairs in large numbers. This means: “Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent “Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent 736. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus 737. I am the first who discovered that gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons 738. I am the first who discovered that the creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus 739. I am the first who discovered that pair production, a photon creating an electron– positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom 740. I am the first who discovered that the photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 741. I am the first who discovered that pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” 23 Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region, composed of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. The nucleus was discovered in 1911. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models for a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were developed by Dmitri Ivanenko and Werner Heisenberg. The main role of neutrons is to reduce electrostatic repulsion inside the nucleus. An atom is composed of a positively charged nucleus, with a cloud of negatively charged electrons surrounding it, bound together by electrostatic force. Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud. The electron had already been discovered by J. J. Thomson. Knowing that atoms are electrically neutral, J. J. Thomson postulated that there must be a positive charge as well. After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle. J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron on the basis of his experiments with cathode rays in 1897, various physicists, including William Crookes, Arthur Schuster, Philipp Lenard, and others who had also conducted cathode ray experiments claimed that they deserved the credit. Today the electron is considered an elementary particle. 24 Individual chemical elements can create more stable electron configurations by combining to share their electrons. Ferent discovered what the electron is: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, which in turn are the manifestation of more elementary particles, called quarks. Protons define the entire charge of a nucleus and hence its chemical identity. Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons. In the early 20th century, after numerous experiments, physicists were just beginning to put together a coherent picture of the atom. Electrons move around the nucleus. An atom is best visualized as a dense nucleus surrounded by buzzing, orbiting electrons. Bohr model of the atom Electrons orbit the nucleus. Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could only do so in a finite set of orbits and could jump between these orbits only in discrete changes of energy corresponding to absorption or radiation of a photon. The electron is held in a circular orbit by electrostatic attraction. The centripetal force is equal to the Coulomb force. Erwin Schrödinger model of the atom Electrons can act like particles and waves (just like light). Electrons do not follow sharply defined orbits (like in Bohr's model), but rather are found in orbitals. Orbitals are nothing like orbits. They are areas of probability. Schrödinger's atomic model is based on the quantum mechanical and wave nature of electrons, both of which are described in equations called wave functions. Waves in a confined space have to follow special rules. They can't just have any wavelength; they must be made out of ‘standing waves’ that fit inside the space. You have to add energy to the atom if you want to remove the electron. It is the same situation with the planets in orbit around the sun: To remove a planet from the solar system, you'd have to add energy to the system. Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): 25 “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” 26 Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent In the Universe there are a lot of Dark Matter particles, like Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks. Where are these Dark Matter particles? “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks.” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Model of the atom: “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” 27 Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent 729. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus 730. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom 731. I am the first who discovered that heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles 732. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction 733. I am the first who discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks 734. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks 735. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent 28 “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent Antimatter is defined as matter composed of the antiparticles of the corresponding particles in common matter and can be thought of as matter with reversed charge, parity, and time, known as CPT reversal. A collision between any particle and its anti-particle partner leads to their mutual annihilation, giving rise to various proportions of gamma rays, neutrinos and sometimes lighter particle–antiparticle pairs. The interpretation of the positron: Dirac wrote a follow-up paper in December 1929 that attempted to explain the unavoidable negative-energy solution for the relativistic electron. He argued that "... an electron with negative energy moves in an external [electromagnetic] field as though it carries a positive charge." Richard Feynman and Ernst Stueckelberg proposed an interpretation of the positron as an electron moving backward in time, reinterpreting the negative-energy solutions of the Dirac equation. Electrons moving backward in time would have a positive electric charge. John Archibald Wheeler invoked this concept to explain the identical properties shared by all electrons, suggesting that "they are all the same electron" with a complex, selfintersecting worldline. Yoichiro Nambu said: "the eventual creation and annihilation of pairs that may occur now and then is no creation or annihilation, but only a change of direction of moving particles, from the past to the future, or from the future to the past.” Positrons are produced in β+ decays of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes and in interactions of gamma rays with matter. Satellite experiments have found evidence of positrons in primary cosmic rays. Physicists have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimeter-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons. Pair production Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson. For example: creating an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton. After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle. 29 J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron on the basis of his experiments with cathode rays in 1897, various physicists, including William Crookes, Arthur Schuster, Philipp Lenard, and others who had also conducted cathode ray experiments claimed that they deserved the credit. Today the electron is considered an elementary particle. Ferent discovered what the electron is: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” A high energy photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. The energy of the photon is at least the total rest mass energy of the two particles created. Conservation of energy and momentum are the principal constraints on the process. All other conserved quantum numbers (angular momentum, electric charge, lepton number) of the produced particles must sum to zero, the created particles shall have opposite values of each other. For example if one particle has electric charge of +1, the positron, the other must have electric charge of −1, the electron. Photon energy: E = hf Photon energy required to make an electron-positron pair: E = mc2 E = 2(9.11×10-31 kg)(3×108 m/s)2 = 16.4 × 10-14 J E = 1.02 MeV The wavelength of the photon: λ = hc / E It is a gamma ray: λ = 1.21 ×10-12 m Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent All the scientists said Transparent Matter because they plagiarize each other! “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon around Dark Matter” 30 Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent 31 “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the positrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent 723. Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is 724. I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter! 725. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron 726. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass 727. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 728. I am the first who discovered that the positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong “Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes” Adrian Ferent “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” 32 Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent Planck constant ‘h’ Every physical body emits electromagnetic radiation. Planck's law describes the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium, at a definite temperature. Photons are viewed as the carriers of the electromagnetic interaction between electrically charged elementary particles. Planck was able to calculate the value of h from experimental data on black-body radiation: his result, 6.55×10−34 J⋅s, very close of the currently defined value. The Planck relation connects the photon energy E, with its associated wave frequency f: E = hf The Planck constant is expressed in SI units, it has the exact value: h = 6.62607015×10−34 J⋅s Planck constant, is a fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics. In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, close to 10−43 seconds, when physicists believe that the four basic forces of nature, gravity, nuclear strong force, nuclear weak force, and electromagnetic force were combined into a single ‘super’ force... Planck time = 5.391247×10−44 s Planck's constant ‘h’ is considered a fundamental parameter of the universe. “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent Ferent constant ‘a’ The value of ‘a’ We have s = h / a Ferent constant a = h / s 33 Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s This means Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m lF = aG va3 Planck length: lP = 1.616 × 10-35 m “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” 34 Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Spiritual constant ‘s’ In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe, there are 3 choices: 1. s < a < h 2. a < s < h 3. a < h < s 1. The Bible says that God created the heavens and the Earth in six days, Spiritual Matter was before Matter. Heaven, Saints were first, before Dark Matter. This means the Saints must have density as Black Holes, how I calculated and this is wrong. The saints from Heaven in visions look very beautiful, luminous visions… They are very soft. This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Third choice is right, this means a < h < s and the Bible and the Koran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” 35 Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 36 “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent 719. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes 720. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’ 721. I am the first who discovered that Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’ 722. I am the first who discovered that there are two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent “If you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “If you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “I do not believe in God, I understand God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent “We are different because of Aura Evolution” Adrian Ferent “The Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent From King James Bible: 37 [1] In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. [2] And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. [3] And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. From Weiner Heisenberg: "God created the world. God used mathematics to do so. Mathematics can be understood by us because we are made in God’s image. Physics is the service of God because it explores his creation. Physics is reflection on the divine Ideas of Creation, therefore physics is divine service.” From Albert Einstein: “I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” From Michael Faraday: “The book of nature which we have to read is written by the finger of God.” Schrödinger studied the Hindu mysticism. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. From Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe “Ferent’s equation of the Universe, the Superposition of 3 Universes: the Matter Universe, the Dark matter Universe and the Spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 38 “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent This means: “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from Bible, from Koran…” Adrian Ferent “God, Allah did not create the Universe in 6 days” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent Ferent Energy Centers Equation I discovered Aura equations; Aura is made of Spiritual matter. “We are different because of Aura Evolution” Adrian Ferent I am the first in the world who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation! Who am I? What is the most important quote? This equation must be in every church, university... "I am a wave and the wave function is: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7> are 7 states |Φi > because there are 7 main energy centers.“ Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! This idea of probability is the key to understanding superposition as it relates to quantum mechanics. Essentially the particular state of any quantum particle (solution to its wave function) has no real physical interpretation except through probability. The wave function represents the probability amplitude of finding the system in that state. 39 When a system is prepared in a state |   and it is probed to find out if it is in a state | i after the measurement of |   collapses to the state | i . And ci are complex numbers such that |ci|2 is the probability of measuring the state | i A quantum state is a set of mathematical variables that fully describes a quantum system; a quantum state of a system is characterized by a set of quantum numbers and represented by an eigenfunction. Ferent Frequencies of Energy Centers Equation The petals on the chakras represent energetic paths and channels through which the energy reaches the chakras, from where it goes to the subtle bodies. The number of petals changes from four on the Muladhara, to close to a thousand on the Sahasrara or Crown chakra. That is why they are called "chakras" which in Sanskrit means "wheel". A chakra is a center that receives, assimilates and expresses life force energy. The chakras serve as a bridging mechanism between physical matter and subtle matter. I considered the frequency of each chakra proportional with the number of petals. This means: Muladhara has the frequency: f1 = 4f Svadisthana has the frequency: f2 = 6f Sahasrara has the frequency: f7 = 1000f The higher frequency allows the signal to carry more information. The Schrödinger equation describes the wave function of the system, also called the quantum state or state vector; describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes with time. A wave function is a mathematical function that describes a physical system in quantum mechanics. The time-dependent one-dimensional Schrödinger equation:  2  2  − + V ( x )  ( x , t ) = i 2 2m x t where i is the imaginary unit, Ψ is the time-dependent wave function, V(x) is the potential. The equation can be separated into temporal and spatial parts using separation variables: Ψ(x,t) = ψ(x)T(t) This equation is called the Time Independent Schrödinger Equation: −  2  2 ( x) + V ( x) ( x) = E ( x) 2m x 2 The full time dependent solution And this equation: i T (t ) = ET (t ) t 40 has the solution: T (t) = C e–iEt / ħ The full time dependent solution: ( x, t ) =  ( x)e −iEt /  In the full time dependent solution: = E  Angular frequency ω is a scalar measure of rotation rate. This means: ( x, t ) =  ( x)e −it where: ω = 2πf, f is the frequency. The superposition of these 7 wave functions of the chakras: The most important question: WHO AM I? “I am a wave and the wave function is:  ( x, t ) = c1 1 ( x)e −i 4t + ... + c6 6 ( x)e −i100t + c7 7 ( x)e −i1000t because there are 7 main energy centers.” Adrian Ferent “Consciousness frequency is 1000” Adrian Ferent “God, Saints and Heaven are made of Spiritual Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity va > c > vs “ Adrian Ferent “In FQG our God can not communicate with another God from another solar system” Adrian Ferent “There is a local God, there are local Saints and there is a local Heaven in each solar system with intelligent civilizations, because s > h” Adrian Ferent Scientists work on theories like Quantum mechanics (QM), Quantum field theory (QFT), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), String theory, LQG, but they did not understand what the electron is, what the quark is, what Gravity is, what Dark matter is, what Black Hole is, what Magnetism is…! 41 I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) and Black Holes, I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, I explained Gravity with Ferent Quantum Gravity, I explained the relativistic mass, time contraction, how the stars formed, I explained magnetism... “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent “If you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “If you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “I do not believe in God, I understand God” Adrian Ferent 712. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe, my equations explain 713. I am the first who discovered that if you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God 714. I am the first who discovered that if you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God 715. I am the first who discovered that I do not believe in God, I understand God 716. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe 717. I am the first who discovered that we are different because of Aura Evolution 718. I am the first who discovered that the Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe “Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” 42 Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle: H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent 43 “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. 44 Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” 45 Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent Feynman did not understand Magnetism! Feynman's point was that we don't know what the mechanism is that creates the actual attract / repel force. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc “Feynman did not explain Magnetism, he calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field! “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent Faraday predicted a mysterious, invisible “electrotonic state” surrounding the magnet, what we would today call a field and changes in this electrotonic state are what cause electromagnetic phenomena. Maxwell's original formulation of his electromagnetic theory contained 20 equations. When Maxwell’s theory made its first appearance, almost nobody was paying attention. You learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books… that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are continuous functions! “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent 46 All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field! “Maxwell did not explain Magnetism, he calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent I discovered a new Gravitation theory after I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is a wrong theory! “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 711. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism “Newton did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Newton formulation of a gravitational force law requires that each particle with mass respond instantaneously to every other particle with mass irrespective of the distance between them; Newton’s theory assumes the speed of gravity to be infinite. Einstein applied his field equations to cosmology. He liked the idea of a static universe (one that neither expands nor contracts) but he found that his equations would not produce one. That is why he added a term to the curvature side of the equation called the cosmological constant, keeping the model static. This shows that Einstein like Newton did not understand the dynamical universe. In 1922 Friedmann published a paper where he used Einstein’s original equations without the cosmological constant term to show that the universe must be dynamical. The gravitational force on a particle at a given location d, and time t, depends on the position of the source particles at an earlier time due to the finite speed of the gravitons. 47 Ferent gravitational force function is a convolution of two functions, the Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation function and Dirac delta function. Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation: F =G m1m2 r2 where: F - the force between the masses G - the gravitational constant m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses Dirac delta function can be thought of as a function on the real line which is zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinite. The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined either as a distribution or as a measure. and which is also constrained to satisfy the identity    (x )dx = 1 − Because Newton formulation of a gravitational force law is not right and Einstein, Hilbert General Relativity theory is limited to the speed of light, here is how I calculated the gravitational force: Ferent gravitational force function:  m1 (t ) m2 (t ) r (t ) F = G ) dt  (t − 2 r ( t ) v ( t ) − where: m(t) – I considered the mass a function of time r(t) – the distance between the centers of the masses v(t) – the speed of the gravitons 48 Newton’s theory assumes that the speed of gravitons to be infinite, this implies a static model for the universe; this static model is presented today to the students. “Newton did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Mass does not bend space. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are not ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory. General relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Einstein and the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General relativity is a metric theory of gravitation. Einstein's field equations: R − 1 8G Rg  = 4 T 2 c The right-hand side of the field equations describes matter sources, the behavior of which is governed by quantum theory. The left-hand side of the field equations describes gravitation as a classical field. If the right-hand side represents quantized matter then the field equations as they stand are inconsistent. On the right-hand side, is the energy–momentum tensor and contains the speed of light. The Einstein (Hilbert) field equations can be interpreted as a set of equations dictating how matter/energy determines the curvature of spacetime. Einstein reinterpreted the gravity not as a force pulling on objects, but as a curvature of spacetime. For Einstein objects falling in a gravitational field like around the Earth aren't being pulled, but are simply moving along geodesics in the warped spacetime surrounding the Earth. For Einstein, the ball falls because spacetime is curving, not because there is a force pulling it back to Earth! In Einstein's field equations gravitation is caused by a positive energy. 49 Einstein was erroneous, because in my view, the gravitons with negative energy, with high speed moving in the gravitational field are the force carriers! “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent Einstein general relativity theory does not work at quantum level and at galaxy level. That is why there are wrong projects like LIGO, LISA LISA is a proposed European Space Agency mission designed to detect and accurately measure gravitational waves the small ripples of spacetime from astronomical sources. Gravitational wave astronomy seeks to use direct measurements of gravitational waves to study astrophysical systems and to test Einstein's theory of gravity. In my view LIGO, LISA measures only a perturbation in the gravitational field, not the flux of gravitons (with a speed much bigger than the speed of light), the real gravitational wave, the interaction force. Einstein’s General Relativity theory is only the geometric theory of gravitation. “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent 50 “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent I discovered a new Gravitation theory after I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is a wrong theory! “Einstein did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 710. I am the first who discovered that Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation “The up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy” Adrian Ferent “The up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent 51 In particle accelerators charged particles, like electrons, protons are accelerated with electromagnetic fields to high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. Colliders are accelerators that create head-on collisions between particles. In the Standard Model electrons, up quarks are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass. There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. There are six quarks and six leptons. When the electrons, the protons are sufficiently energetic, the energy of the collision is transformed into matter in the form of new particles. This phenomenon is described by Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md⋅vp2 What is the up quark in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the up quark is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collisions” 52 Adrian Ferent James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collisions. James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md⋅vp2” Adrian Ferent “The up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md⋅vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The mass of the Dark Matter quark is much smaller than the up quark mass. That is why: 53 The Lorentz factor: 1  = v2 1− 2 c Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The relativistic mass m of the up quark with the speed v is: m0 m= v2 1− 2 c The photon energy inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator: “The energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Ferent’s Golden equation unifies Special theory of Relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent 705. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared 706. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 54 707. I am the first who discovered that the up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 708. I am the first who discovered that the up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy 709. I am the first who explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent “When f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light.” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books: Special Theory of Relativity (STR) implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, mass–energy equivalence, a universal speed limit the speed of light. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. Time dilation effects: The Lorentz factor  = 1 1− v2 c2 55 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 How you can see γ only starts to become large at speeds close to c. In an electron accelerator used to treat cancers, the electrons have an energy of 20 MeV. The speed of such electrons is 0.9997c and γ is 40. The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion, length contraction. At CERN from 1959 to 2023, all the scientists, all Nobel Laureates did not understand particle collisions, they did not understand what they collide! They did not understand what the electron is; they did not understand what the proton is. “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity); they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent I Discovered what the electron is! “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! All scientists did not understand what happens to particles in particle accelerators. “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent 56 “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent The frequency of the photon inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz The period T: T =1/f T = 8.19 × 10-21 s The frequency of the photon inside the electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c is: f = 251.32 × 1020 Hz. The period T1: T1 =1/f T1 = 3.97 × 10-23 s This means: T > T1, time contraction not time dilation The Muon's ‘internal clock’ runs faster, higher frequency! “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent 57 “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent m0 c 2 h = v12 T1 1− 2 c m0c 2 and v22 1− 2 c = h T2 If v2 > v1 then T2 < T1 “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent T = 1/f “When f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000” Adrian Ferent 58 “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light.” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent 702. I am the first who discovered that when f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000 703. I am the first who discovered that at 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light 704. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction “The relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc “ Adrian Ferent “All Nobel laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the relativistic mass of the electron, in a particle accelerator” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c ” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The invariant mass is another name for the rest mass of single particles. The relativistic mass is dependent on the velocity of the observer. The relativistic mass, m, is the sum total quantity of energy in a system divided by c2. The relativistic mass, m, in the energy formula: E= mc2 59 For a particle of finite rest mass m0, moving at a speed v, relative to the observer, the relativistic mass formula, m: m= m0 v2 1− 2 c The faster the particle moves, the more the weight increases. If an electron in a cyclotron is moving with a relativistic velocity, the mass of the cyclotron+electron system is increased by the relativistic mass of the electron, not by the electron's rest mass. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent 60 “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Golden equation, the energy inside the electron in a particle accelerator “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent Dividing the members of the equation by c2: m0 v2 1− 2 c = hf c2 61 Because c/f = λ “The relativistic mass of the electron is m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c ” Adrian Ferent This means: “The relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc “ Adrian Ferent “All Nobel laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the relativistic mass of the electron, in a particle accelerator” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 699. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc 700. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron, is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron 701. I discovered the relativistic mass of the electron: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” Adrian Ferent 62 “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory” Adrian Ferent Time dilation in Special relativity: the difference in elapsed time as measured by two clocks, due to a relative velocity between them. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. Einstein discovered Special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. The Lorentz factor  = 1 v2 c2 1− Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 Time dilation: t= t0 v2 1− 2 c More time is measured on the clock at rest than a moving clock. 63 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent 64 “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Golden equation, the energy inside the electron in a particle accelerator “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 ” Adrian Ferent The period of a wave, T, is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. The frequency, f, is defined as the number of cycles per unit of time. The frequency is inversely proportional to the period. f = 1/T “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent 65 m0c 2 m0 c 2 h = v12 T1 1− 2 c and v22 1− 2 c = h T2 If v2 > v1 then T2 < T1 “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory” Adrian Ferent 695. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction 696. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period 697. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory 698. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation 66 m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 2 v 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent In particle accelerators charged particles, like electrons are accelerated with electromagnetic fields to high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. Colliders are accelerators that create head-on collisions between particles. You learned from your professors that the electron is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative, one elementary charge. Electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. When the electrons are sufficiently energetic, the energy of the collision is transformed into matter in the form of new particles. This phenomenon is described by Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md⋅vp2 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent 67 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collisions. James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent 68 The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator and accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. At full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can attain 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md⋅vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md⋅vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The mass of the Dark Matter electron is much smaller than the electron mass. That is why: The Lorentz factor: 1  = v2 1− 2 c Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 69 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The relativistic mass m of the electron with the speed v is: m0 m= v2 1− 2 c The photon energy inside the electron, in a particle accelerator. “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Golden equation: “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Ferent’s Golden equation unifies Special theory of Relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 2 v 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent 691. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared 692. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 693. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 694. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation: 70 m0c 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books: Special Theory of Relativity (STR) implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, mass–energy equivalence, a universal speed limit the speed of light. Time dilation, in special relativity: the ‘slowing down’ of a clock as determined by an observer who is in relative motion with respect to that clock. Simultaneity is required to make a comparison of the rates of clocks carried by the two observers. A clock moving with respect to an observer appears to run slower than an identical clock at rest with respect to the observer. This theory of time dilation was proved with two very accurate atomic clocks. The atomic clocks were synchronized and one was taken on a high-speed trip on an airplane. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. 71 Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. Time dilation effects: The Lorentz factor  = 1 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 How you can see γ only starts to become large at speeds close to c. In an electron accelerator used to treat cancers, the electrons have an energy of 20 MeV. The speed of such electrons is 0.9997c and γ is 40. The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion, length contraction. At CERN from 1959 to 2023, all the scientists, all Nobel Laureates did not understand particle collisions, they did not understand what they collide! They did not understand what the electron is; they did not understand what the proton is. “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity); they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent I Discovered what the electron is! “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” 72 Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! All scientists did not understand what happens to particles in particle accelerators. “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent The frequency of the photon inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz The period T: T =1/f T = 8.19 × 10-21 s The frequency of the photon inside the electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c is: f = 251.32 × 1020 Hz. The period T1: T1 =1/f T1 = 3.97 × 10-23 s 73 This means: T > T1, time contraction not time dilation The Muon's ‘internal clock’ runs faster, higher frequency! This means: “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 686. I am the first who discovered that Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level 687. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not understand Special Relativity 688. I am the first who discovered that because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory 689. I am the first who discovered that Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories 690. I am the first who discovered that the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation “I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 74 “Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a ball of hot plasma heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! The Sun radiates this energy mainly as light and is the most important source of energy for life on Earth. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent How many people have ever lived on Earth? Homo sapiens evolved from their early hominid predecessors between 200000 and 300000 years ago. Solar deities play a main role in many world religions and mythologies. Worship of the Sun was important to civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians, the Inca of South America and the Aztecs of what is now Mexico. But it took just 200 years to go from 1 to 7 billion people. Going from 7 to 10 billion is expected to take another 45 years. 110 billion people have lived on Earth and seen the Sun. 75 “Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The proof: “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, will collapse in a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent How much Dark Matter do stars contain? “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent Larger stars contain more Dark Matter. More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star. For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a Black Hole. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 684. I am the first who discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 685. Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 76 “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that a muon is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with the same electric charge and spin, but with a much greater mass. The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 μs. Muon decay almost always produces at least three particles, which must include an electron of the same charge as the muon and two types of neutrinos. Muons have a mass of 1.88 × 10−28 kg, which is approximately 206 times that of the electron. Muons were discovered studying cosmic radiation. About 10000 muons reach every square meter of the earth's surface a minute. Muons are created as decay products of collisions of cosmic rays with particles of the Earth's atmosphere. Traveling near the speed of light, muons can penetrate tens of meters into matter before attenuating as a result of absorption or deflection by other atoms. Traveling near the speed of light, the muons experience time dilation. This time dilation allows muons to reach the Earth's surface before they decay. When cosmic ray proton impacts atomic nuclei in the upper atmosphere, pions are created; they decay with high probability into muons and muon neutrinos. “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did not understand that the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent 77 The relativistic mass in the special theory of relativity, m is: m0 m= 1− v2 c2 the rest mass m0 x = v/c m0 206m0 = 1− x2 ( ) 42436m02 1 − x 2 = m02 42435 = 42436 x 2 x= 42435 42436 This means: x = 0.999988 v = 0.999988⋅c This means: “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent 683. I am the first who discovered that the muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent 78 “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did not understand that the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that a muon is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with the same electric charge and spin, but with a much greater mass. As with other leptons, the muon is not thought to be composed of any simpler particles, it is a fundamental particle. The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 μs. Muon decay almost always produces at least three particles, which must include an electron of the same charge as the muon and two types of neutrinos. Muons have a mass of 1.88 × 10−28 kg, which is approximately 206 times that of the electron. Muons were discovered studying cosmic radiation. About 10000 muons reach every square meter of the earth's surface a minute. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the muon is not an elementary particle. The mass of the electron: 0.51 MeV/c2 m = 9.1 × 10-31 kg “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent For the electron: mc2 = hf m – electron mass f – photon frequency, inside the electron 79 Light speed: c= 2.99 × 108 m/s Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10−34 Js The energy of the electron: E = mc2 E = 8.13 × 10-14 J The frequency of the photon inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz Like the electron: “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent For the muon: (206⋅m)c2 = h(206⋅f) The frequency of the photon inside the muon: fm = 206⋅f fm = 251.32 × 1020 Hz “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did not understand that the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent 679. I am the first who discovered that the muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 680. I am the first who discovered that the frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz 681. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon 80 682. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. At low energies, the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and positron, and the creation of two energetic photons. At high energies other particles, such as B mesons or the W and Z bosons, can be created. 81 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: 82 “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent If Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory, Dark Matter electron mass must be much smaller than electron mass. The mass of the electron: 0.51 MeV/c2 m = 9.1 × 10-31 kg Light speed: c= 2.99 × 108 m/s Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10−34 Js The energy of the electron: E = mc2 83 E = 8.13 × 10-14 J Photon frequency inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz A proton has about 1,836 times the mass of an electron. The radius of a proton is about 8×10-16 m and the radius of an electron is about 10−16 m Electron radius: r = 10−16 m Photon speed inside the up quark: v = 4πrf v = 1.5 × 105 m/s At the range of 10−15 m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 1038. “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent m1v 2 m1md = 2 G1038 r r Where m1 is the relativistic mass of the photon, md is the Dark Matter electron mass. rv 2 md = G1038 Gravitational constant: G = 6.67 × 10-11 N⋅kg-2⋅m2. md = 10−16 × 2.25 × 1010 / 6.67 × 1027 = 3.37 × 10-34 kg md = 3.37 × 10-34 kg This means: md << m 3.37 × 10-34 kg << 9.1 × 10-31 kg “The Dark Matter electron mass is much smaller than the electron mass” 84 Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent 675. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass 676. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron 677. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron 678. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories “Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent Protons were originally considered elementary particles. In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles. Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass. There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. There are six quarks and six leptons. The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2 MeV/c2. The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. 85 Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account. “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron, the quark… Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold a satellite in orbit around the earth. “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent If Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory, Dark Matter quark mass must be much smaller than up quark mass. Mass of up quark 2 MeV/c2 m = 3.56 × 10-30 kg 1 eV/c²≈1,783×10−36 kg Light speed: c= 2.99 × 108 m/s Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10−34 Js Up quark energy: E = mc2 E = 3.18 × 10-13 J Photon frequency inside the up quark: E = hf f = 4.8 × 1020 Hz Up quark radius: r = 0.43 × 10−18 m 86 Photon speed inside the up quark: v = 4πrf v = 2.6 × 103 m/s At the range of 10−15 m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 1038. “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent m1v 2 m1md = 2 G1038 r r Where m1 is the relativistic mass of the photon, md is the Dark Matter quark mass. rv 2 md = G1038 Gravitational constant: G = 6.67 × 10-11 N kg-2 m2. md = 0.43 × 10−18 × 6.76 × 106 / 6.67 × 1027 = 4.35 × 10-40 kg md = 4.35 × 10-40 kg This means: md << m 4.35 × 10-40 kg << 3.56 × 10-30 kg “Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass” Adrian Ferent This in another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories. 672. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass 87 673. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark 674. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent The strong interaction or strong force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton, neutron and other hadron particles. At the range of 10−15 m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons that act between quarks, antiquarks and other gluons. All quarks and gluons in QCD interact with each other through the strong force. The so-called Grand Unified Theories try to describe the strong interaction and the electroweak interaction as aspects of a single force, in the same way how the electromagnetic and weak interactions were unified by the Glashow–Weinberg–Salam model into electroweak interaction. There is currently no hard evidence that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 88 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation: F =G m1m2 r2 where: F - the force between the masses G - the gravitational constant m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses 89 The Gravitational force is the weakest force. F =G md 1 md 2 r2 Where md1 is the Dark Matter mass of the quark1. Where m1 is the Matter mass of the quark1. The strong nuclear force: FS = G m1m2 r2 In FQG the mass of the Dark Matter quark: m = md vp2 / c2  v 2p  v 2p  md 1  2  md 2  2 c c     FS = G 2 r     This means:  v 2p md 1 md 2  2 c  FS = G 2 r     2 The strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by (vp2 / c2)2 :  v 2p  FS = F  2  c    2 For c = 2.99 × 108 m/s and vp = 9.46 × 1017 m/s FS = F  10 38 The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 1038. “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent 90 “Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent This in another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories. This in another proof that quarks are not elementary particles, gluons do not exist and the Standard Model is wrong. 671. I am the first who discovered that the Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks “The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy” Adrian Ferent “The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04× 1012 solar masses. It is estimated to contain 200–400 billion stars and at least that number of planets. 91 I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in the supermassive Black holes. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain? “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent Sagittarius A* is the supermassive Black Hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent In Einstein's theory of gravity (GTR), Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 1036 kg It is a big difference between 7.3 × 1019 kg and 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity! “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is, I discovered what the Quarks are …” Adrian Ferent You learned that Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 5 times higher than Milky Way mass. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is: md = mc2 / vp2 md = 9.4 × 1025 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent 92 “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent The Milky Way began as one or several small overdensities in the Dark Matter mass distribution in the Universe, shortly after the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago. “The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence for Matter: E = mc2 I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy of the Dark Matter mass md: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy” Adrian Ferent 669. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter 670. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent In Einstein's theory of gravity (GTR), Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 1036 kg It is a big difference between 7.3 × 1019 kg and 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity! “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in the supermassive Black holes. 93 I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. Sagittarius A* is the supermassive Black Hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. On May 12, 2022, the first image of Sagittarius A* was released by the EHT. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the image of Sagittarius A* is wrong. Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black! Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White! The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a Black Hole I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter mass: How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors about monstrously-large Black Holes. In Ferent Quantum Gravity these monstrously-large Black Holes have small mass and very small size. “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent 94 This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = mc2 / vp2 md = 8.2 × 1036 × (3× 108)2 / (1.001762 × 1017)2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent Because the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…do not understand Dark Matter! The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the mass of the Moon. The mass of the Moon is 7.35 × 1022 kg. “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” 95 Adrian Ferent In Einstein's theory of gravity, Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 1036 kg. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent It is a big difference between 7.3 × 1019 kg and 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity! 668. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected” .Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. 96 Because 26 percent is constituted of Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, why we were not able to detect Dark Matter? The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04 × 1012 solar masses. It is very suspicious that we don’t see any evidence of Dark Matter here in our own solar system. No one has ever reported any anomaly in the orbits of the planets, the effects should be locally measurable. Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains why we were not able to detect Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, in our own Solar system. The Earth mass is 6 × 1024 kg, the Sun mass is 2 × 1030 kg. The picture: Matter that makes up galaxies contributes only 4.9 percent of the universe's mass. Dark matter which is invisible but detected indirectly through its gravitational influence on matter, accounts for 26.8 percent of the universe's mass. This picture is wrong because: “Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected” .Adrian Ferent You learned that 85% of the matter as mass in the universe is Dark Matter. “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence for matter: E = mc2 I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. 97 Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter mass: How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. 98 In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = mc2 / vp2 md = 8.2 × 1036 × (3× 108)2 / (1.001762 × 1017)2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent Because the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…do not understand Dark Matter! The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the mass of the Moon. The mass of the Moon is 7.35 × 1022 kg. “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent 662. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2 663. I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter 664. I am the first who discovered that the mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon 665. I am the first who discovered that for the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 99 666. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected 667. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent At CERN from 1959 to 2023, all the scientists, all Nobel Laureates did not understand particle collisions, they did not understand what they collide! They did not understand what the electron is; they did not understand what the proton is. CERN’s first synchrotron accelerated protons in 1959, becoming for a short period the world’s highest energy particle accelerator. The Proton Synchrotron with a circumference of 628 meters has 277 conventional electromagnets. The Proton Synchrotron operates at up to 26 GeV, it has accelerated alpha particles, oxygen, sulphur, argon, xenon, lead nuclei, electrons, positrons. I Discovered what the electron is! “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron This means: I Discovered what particle collisions is, when I discovered what the electron is! ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent 100 That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! “The photon confined inside the electron has energy and electric charge” Adrian Ferent Because the electron has energy: “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter: “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. ”Ferent mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent I Discover what the quark is! “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent This is another proof what particle collisions are! ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent All scientists did not understand what happens to particles, in particle accelerators. 101 How scientists do explain particle collision? They explain the same, plagiarizing each other: “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collisions. James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw About Proton Synchrotron electromagnets; Feynman and all the scientists were not able to explain magnetism! Feynman and all scientists did not understand Magnetism! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 661. I am the first who discovered that particle collisions are photon collisions “The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Big Bang theory is the main cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. In addition to these primordial building materials, scientists observe the gravitational effects of unknown Dark Matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by atoms. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model does not describe how energy, time and space were caused, but rather it describes the emergence of the present universe from an ultra-dense and high-temperature initial state. 102 “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 103 Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: 104 i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the Universe beyond the Planck Wall. “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions” Adrian Ferent 659. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons 105 660. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions “The photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Particle accelerator produces a beam of fast-moving, electrically charged atomic or subatomic particles. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they’re doing there. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent A photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. The photon must have higher energy than the sum of the rest mass energies of an electron and positron 1.022 MeV. “Einstein did not explain the length contraction and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent 106 Length contraction in Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. The Lorentz factor: 1  = v2 1− 2 c Length contraction: the length ∆x′ of an object as measured in the frame in which it is moving, is shorter than its length ∆x in its own rest frame ∆x′ = ∆x / γ Ferent Quantum Gravity: “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains energy and when the electron – positron collide the energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent 107 “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator and accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. At full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can attain 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area” Adrian Ferent The gravitational flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral: 108  G =  gdS S “Gravitational field strength is smaller at higher altitude, because the flux of gravitons to the same surface is smaller at higher altitude, this means fewer interactions.” Adrian Ferent E = hf “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent E = const / λ “The photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ” Adrian Ferent This means: “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate” Adrian Ferent Special relativity explained: “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation for Einstein is a Geometric theory; Ferent Quantum Gravity is a Quantum theory” Adrian Ferent 109 “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are Frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong. “Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 655. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ 656. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron 657. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate 658. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher “Up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles: 110  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter quark, Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 111 “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent This means: “Up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent 112 “Up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent This means: “Down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity gluons do not exist! What is strong nuclear force? “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent 650. I am the first who discovered that up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 651. I am the first who discovered that up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 652. I am the first who discovered that down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 653. I am the first who discovered that down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 654. I am the first who discovered that quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 113 “All scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent No one was able to explain how particles with positive rest mass can travel faster than light, FTL. “Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + mdvp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory, it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” 114 Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent 115 “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length. Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time. We have: Δx ≥ lp Δt ≥ tp “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck volume Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 ” Dark photon speed  = v2 1− 2 vp 116 Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” 117 Adrian Ferent How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Gravitons” Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 1096 kg/m3 I consider the Dark Matter density for Dark Matter electron 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3, much smaller than Ferent density. Electron mass: M = 9×10-31 kg Dark matter electron mass: m = 9×10-34 kg Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 9×10-34 kg / 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3 Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 1.7 × 10-133 m3 Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 This means: “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” 118 Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron rest mass is close to Dark Matter quark rest mass” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 645. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons 646. I am the first who discovered that particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light 647. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 648. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light 649. I am the first who discovered that General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent The strong nuclear force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton and neutron. 119 The strong nuclear force or the strong interaction also binds neutrons and protons to create atomic nuclei, where it is called the nuclear force. What did you learn? The strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons that act between quarks. Bosons like gluons act as force carriers. At the range of 10−15 m, more than the radius of a nucleon, the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetic force, 106 times as strong as the weak interaction and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The strong interaction is observable at two ranges and mediated by two force carriers: On a larger scale, 1 to 3 fm, it is the force carried by mesons that binds protons and neutrons together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale, less than 0.8 fm, it is the force carried by gluons that holds quarks together to form protons, neutrons. The radius of a nucleon is 0.8 fm. The strong force is described by quantum chromodynamics, a part of the Standard Model of particle physics. The force carrier particle of the strong interaction is the gluon, a massless gauge boson. Unlike the photon in electromagnetism, which is neutral, the gluon carries a color charge. The quarks and gluons in quantum chromodynamics interact with each other through the strong force. The strength of interaction is parameterized by the strong coupling constant. The elementary quark and gluon particles involved in a high energy collision are not directly observable. The interaction produces jets of newly created hadrons that are observable. “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent 120 “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity gluons do not exist! What is strong nuclear force? “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent 121 “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent 643. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 644. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud because the Higgs boson does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model of particle physics: is the theory describing three fundamental forces excluding gravity and classifying all known elementary particles. The Standard Model includes 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. The Standard Model does not contain any viable dark matter particle. The eight gluons mediate the strong interactions between quarks. The theory of quantum chromodynamics describes gluons and their interactions. The Standard Model also predicted the existence of the Higgs boson, found in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider. The Higgs boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. 122 The Higgs mechanism is believed to give rise to the masses of the elementary particles in the Standard Model. Self-consistency of the Standard Model has not been mathematically proven. “The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud, because the Higgs boson does not exist” Adrian Ferent LIGO is a Fraud because Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong. “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prizes in Physics were frauds, because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Gluon is a hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron. Quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons, just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons. “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” 123 Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent 638. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 639. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 640. I am the first who discovered that gluons do not exist 641. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles 642. I am the first who discovered that most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” 124 Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent A proton contains two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks give only about 1% of a proton's mass. This means the proton's mass is due to quantum chromodynamics binding energy, which includes the kinetic energy of the quarks and the energy of the gluon fields that bind the quarks together. A gluon is an elementary particle that acts as the exchange particle for the strong force between quarks. It is analogous to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles. The gluons have zero rest mass. Gluons are vector gauge bosons that mediate strong interactions of quarks in quantum chromodynamics. Gluons participate in the strong interaction in addition to mediating it, making quantum chromodynamics harder to analyze than quantum electrodynamics. The gluon is a vector boson, which means, like the photon, it has a spin of 1. There are eight independent types of gluon in quantum chromodynamics. Gluons may be thought of as carrying both color and anticolor. Gluon is a hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron. Quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons, just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons. “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent 125 This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent 634. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon 635. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon 636. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot emit a gluon 637. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot receive a gluon “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Standard Model is a theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces, but not the gravitational force, and classifies all known elementary particles. The electrons, the quarks are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 126 “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model does not include particles beyond the Planck wall, like Dark Matter particles Dark Photons, Dark Electrons, Dark Quarks, Gravitons… “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent All the scientists did not understand what the quark is, they did not understand what they did collide in particle accelerators. What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron, the quark… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the quark are not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” 127 Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent 630. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 631. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 632. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark 633. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent The up quark and down quark make up protons and neutrons and are thus the ones observed in ordinary matter. 128 Strange quarks of various other extremely short-lived subatomic particles that were first observed in cosmic rays, but that play no part in ordinary matter. “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence is the relationship between mass and energy in a system's rest frame. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent 129 “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” 130 Adrian Ferent The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/ c2. The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/ c2. The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/ c2. The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½. Mass-energy equivalence equation says that energy and mass (matter) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing. Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: mc2 = hf m – up quark mass f – photon frequency, inside the up quark “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: mc2 = hf m – down quark mass f – photon frequency, inside the down quark “The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent 628. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark 131 629. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge. A proton not bound to nucleons or electrons, is a stable subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge. The protons were originally considered elementary particles. In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles. Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass. There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. There are six quarks and six leptons. Because protons are not fundamental particles, they possess a measurable size; the radius of the proton to be 0.8 fm. The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/c2. The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. 132 Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account. The down quark is the second-lightest of all quarks, and together with the up quark, it forms the neutrons (one up quark, two down quarks) and protons (two up quarks, one down quark) of atomic nuclei. The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/c2. The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/c2. The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½. “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent 133 This means: “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle” Adrian Ferent “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent 623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure. 624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter 625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter 626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark 627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent The energy–momentum relation, or relativistic energy in terms of momentum is the relativistic equation relating total energy, relativistic energy to invariant mass, the rest mass and momentum. The energy–momentum relation is the extension of mass–energy equivalence for bodies or systems with non-zero momentum. It can be written as the following equation: ( E 2 = ( pc ) + m0 c 2 2 ) 2 Einstein mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc2 is wrong because does not contains Dark Matter 134 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = mdvp2” Adrian Ferent Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter: “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Ed” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles: a   2 2 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t )  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 2m1 2m 2 t t ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent 135 DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In the case of Dark Matter, the Lorentz factor is replaced by the Ferent factor:  = 1 1− v2 v 2p The relativistic momentum is the definition of momentum with the mass replaced by the relativistic mass. The combination pdvp, the relativistic momentum for Dark Matter and Dark photon speed: 136 m02d p d2 v 2p = v2 4 vp v 2p 1− v2 v 2p  v2  m02d v 4p  2 − 1 v  m2 v4  p  + 0d p p d2 v 2p = 2 v v2 1− 2 1− 2 vp vp ( ) 2 pd2 v 2p = −m02d v 4p + md v 2p This means: The energy–momentum relation for Dark Matter particle: ( Ed = ( pd v p ) + m0 d v p 2 2 ) 2 2 Total energy is the sum of rest energy and kinetic energy, while invariant mass is mass measured in a center-of-momentum frame. Using the energy–momentum relation for each particle: The energy–momentum relation for Matter particle: ( E m = ( p m c ) + m0 m c 2 2 2 ) 2 The energy–momentum relation for Dark Matter particle: ( Ed = ( pd v p ) + m0 d v p 2 2 ) 2 2 This means: “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent 622. I am the first who discovered Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: 137 ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d v 2p ) 2 “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current” Adrian Ferent “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity” Adrian Ferent In 1820, Oersted published his discovery that a compass needle was deflected by a nearby electric current, confirming a direct relationship between electricity and magnetism. An electric current produces a circular magnetic field as it flows through a wire. “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent The electric field and magnetic field are two interrelated aspects of a single object, called the electromagnetic field. The entire electromagnetic field can be represented in a single rank-2 tensor called the electromagnetic tensor. You learned wrong things about: Why an electric current does produces a magnetic field? It is due to relativistic effect, magnetic field is simply electric field viewed from a different frame of reference! Magnetism is nothing more than electrostatics combined with special relativity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TKSfAkWWN0 They do not understand Special relativity, the electric field, the magnetic field… None of that stuff explains anything! “The Aliens do not want to talk to a world that cannot explain why does an electric current produce a magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent 138 For free electrons in the wire, the external electric field aligns the electrons magnetic dipoles all in the same direction. For bounded in atoms electrons the possible alignment depends from the strength of the bounding between the electrons and the nucleus. It is the electric field that drives the motion of the electrons/charge. For a current flowing along a straight wire segment, so you line your thumb along it and the curl of your fingers shows the direction of the magnetic field. For a loop of wire, you curl your fingers in the direction of the current flow in the loop of wire and your thumb shows the direction of the magnetic field. Electric currents create magnetic fields, which are used in motors, generators, inductors, and transformers. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 139 “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. 140 Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent Feynman did not understand Magnetism! Feynman's point was that we don't know what the mechanism is that creates the actual attract / repel force. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 141 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle; the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent The magnetic field of a point charge q moving uniformly on a straight line with velocity υ:  0 q v sin  4r 2 B is the inverse of r squared B= 142 The magnetic field is at a maximum at locations directly perpendicular to the path, The magnetic field is curling around moving charge’s path. Ampère's circuital law The thumb points in the direction of the conventional current (from positive to negative), and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic lines of flux The field is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees. Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains the magnetic field around the electric current: “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “The electron moves in an electric field or in a magnetic field, this means the electron magnetic dipole stay in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent Ampère's circuital law “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent This means: “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle; the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) For free electrons in the wire, the external electric field aligns the electrons magnetic dipoles all in the same direction. 143 This means: The magnetic field around the wire is the superposition of the magnetic field of electrons moving in the same direction. “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current” Adrian Ferent “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” Adrian Ferent For physicists magnetism is nothing more than electrostatics combined with special relativity. Einstein in his 1905 paper “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”: “The force acting on a body in a magnetic field is nothing else but an electric field.” “All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field!” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity” Adrian Ferent 618. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current 144 619. I am the first who discovered that in the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field? 620. I am the first who discovered that inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current 621. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about magnets and magnetic field? A magnet is any material capable of producing a magnetic field. 145 This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the properties of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials and attracts or repels other magnets. “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q=-e m = me 146 The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent Feynman did not understand Magnetism! Feynman's point was that we don't know what the mechanism is that creates the actual attract / repel force. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc 147 That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 148 “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle; the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent The magnetic field of a point charge q moving uniformly on a straight line with velocity υ:  0 q v sin  4r 2 B is the inverse of r squared B= The magnetic field is at a maximum at locations directly perpendicular to the path, The magnetic field is curling around moving charge’s path. Ampère's circuital law The thumb points in the direction of the conventional current (from positive to negative), and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic lines of flux The field is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees. “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” Adrian Ferent Scientists explain magnetism using special relativity, but when you look at it closely, it’s just a redescription of the same exact thing. Physicists say that magnets work the way they do because they are unified under the Lorentz Force. For physicists magnetism is nothing more than electrostatics combined with special relativity. 149 Einstein in his 1905 paper “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”: “The force acting on a body in a magnetic field is nothing else but an electric field.” “All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field!” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains the magnetic field of a moving electron: “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “The electron moves in an electric field or in a magnetic field, this means the electron magnetic dipole stay in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent Ampère's circuital law “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent This means: “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent 612. I am the first who discovered that moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction 613. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees 150 614. I am the first who discovered that the flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared 615. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision 616. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge 617. I am the first who discovered that all physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field “EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson” Adrian Ferent “‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent The global research team called the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) wants a Nobel Prize for a wrong picture! Another Fraud like LIGO and Higgs boson and a lot of money spent. “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The first Black Hole image of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is wrong, it is a Fraud. The image of the supermassive Black Hole that lies at the centre of the huge Messier 87 galaxy is Einstein Black Hole image; it is Einstein description of gravity! This is not a picture of a Black Hole. EHT image is Einstein Black Hole image: 151 Galaxy image and Ferent Black Hole image: “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 152 85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent 153 Sagittarius A* is the location of the supermassive Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. The Planck density = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 At Planck wall the volume of the Black Hole: V = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3 “The volume of this supermassive Black Hole is much smaller than V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black! Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White! “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” Adrian Ferent But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists … can travel trough a Black Hole! “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent ‘The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.’ This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” 154 Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent LIGO another expensive Fraud, like the Higgs boson at CERN and the EHT picture of the Black Hole! 610. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson 611. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole “Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” 155 Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent You learned wrong things about Black Holes, based on Einstein’s general relativity, a wrong Gravitation theory: A Black Hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Another wrong theory: quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation. “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. 156 Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent 157 “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 va5 F = 2 aG Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter 158 I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. “Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “The momentum of a Graviton is negative” 159 Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Fp – Ferent point “Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent Ferent density > Fp > Planck density “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent Ferent density ≥ Black Holes density ≥ Fp 607. I am the first who discovered that Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density 608. I am the first who discovered that from Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes 609. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Planck the father of Quantum Physics: Photon energy = hν 160 Ferent the father of Dark Matter: E = af E – energy of a dark photon a - Ferent’s constant f - dark photon frequency Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent 161 “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent 162 ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall 163 “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. “Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “The momentum of a Graviton is negative” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent 164 What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity, Stolen! I saw on TV, SCI – Discovery Science, How the Universe Works, my theory of gravity Stolen! I use quotes but they Steal anyway. They do not Steal from Nobel Laureates who do not understand Dark Matter: “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are Frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent I discovered Dark Matter before scientists were talking that Dark Matter is TRANSPARENT matter. 1. Stolen: I discovered how the Stars were formed around Dark Matter, these scientists say the same thing: “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent 2. Stolen: In the early Universe Dark Matter dominated everything: 3. Stolen: Matter was created from Dark Matter (in another video) 4.Stolen: the Dark Universe https://www.academia.edu/68075466/I_discovered_Dark_Matter_between_the_Ferent _Wall_and_the_Planck_Wall Some scientists have begun to steal from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 Lord Kelvin concluded "many of our stars, perhaps a great majority of them, may be dark bodies". In 1906 Henri Poincaré in "The Milky Way and Theory of Gases" used the term ‘matière obscure’ in discussing Kelvin's work. 165 Jacobus Kapteyn in 1922 was the first who suggest the existence of Dark Matter using stellar velocities. Knut Lundmark was the first to realize that the universe must contain much more mass than we can observe. Jan Oort and Fritz Zwicky also hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter. “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 605. I am the first who discovered that all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created 606. I am the first who discovered that Ferent is the father of Dark Matter “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned wrong things about Black Holes, based on Einstein’s general relativity, a wrong Gravitation theory: A Black Hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Another wrong theory: quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Black Holes. In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 166 “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: 167 The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe:   2 i  + i a  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 168 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 va5 F = 2 aG Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G 169 From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. “Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “The momentum of a Graviton is negative” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 603. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum 604. I am the first who discovered that Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter “The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume” Adrian Ferent “The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron” Adrian Ferent “The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon” 170 Adrian Ferent “The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon” Adrian Ferent What you learned from all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors, your books…how the atom absorbs a photon is wrong. You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy. Why is this wrong theory? The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron. An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state. When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron. When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level. Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels. By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization: 171  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent 172 “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom absorbs a photon. The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent 173 The question: How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small? You learned from your professors: Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy. “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent Physicists do not understand the atom as dipole, and they say: ‘This is a wavelength problem. Atoms are too small for being L/4 dipoles for i.e. 500 nm waves.’ The electric field of the incoming wave pushes the electrons in the rods back and forth, charging the ends alternately positive and negative. My answer: In a dipole antenna free electrons move, in a dipole atom photons move! What is the dipole inside the atom? “The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume” Adrian Ferent “The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron” Adrian Ferent How the atom absorbs a photon: “The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon” 174 Adrian Ferent “The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent 599. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume 600. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron 601. I am the first who discovered that the absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon 602. I am the first who discovered that the flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity when I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. I discovered Ferent Quantum Evolution when I realized that Darwin Evolution theory is wrong. 175 I discovered what the electron is, what the photon is…and I explained their interaction You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy. Why is this a wrong theory? The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron. An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state. When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron; the photon's energy is now the electron's energy. When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level. Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels. By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent 176 “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom can absorb a photon. The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent 177 “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent The question: How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small? You learned from your professors: Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is not absorbed by the electron! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent 594. I am the first who discovered that the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron 595. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon 178 596. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole 597. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron 598. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent Photons carry discrete amounts of energy called quanta which can be transferred to atoms and molecules when photons are absorbed. When all of the electrons are in the lowest state possible, the atom is in its ground state. When they are not in the lowest possible energy level, the atom is in an excited state. Photons can be absorbed by nuclei, atoms provoking transitions between their energy levels. An atom can absorb or emit one photon when an electron makes a transition from one stationary state; conservation of energy determines the energy of the emitted photon. Absorption of electromagnetic radiation is how electrons bound in atoms takes up a photon’s energy and so transforms electromagnetic energy into internal energy. When an electron is hit by a photon, it absorbs the quanta of energy the photon was carrying and moves to a higher energy state. One way of thinking about this higher energy state, is that the electron is now moving faster. Electrons have to jump around within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy. An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state. 179 When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron; the photon's energy is now the electron's energy. When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level. Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels. By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm. hf = hf1 + hf2 where f1 = f2 “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” 180 Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom can absorb a photon. The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves. This is how electromagnetic waves are produced. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent 181 “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent 590. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton 591. I am the first who discovered that when the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy 592. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field 593. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field “Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent” Adrian Ferent “The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 182 “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent “When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.” Adrian Ferent “In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.” Adrian Ferent An atom is the smallest unit of matter that forms a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. More than 99.9% of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron The charge of the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. If the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically neutral. The electrons of an atom are attracted to the protons in an atomic nucleus by the electromagnetic force. Electrons have properties of both a particle and a wave. An atomic orbital, a mathematical function that characterizes the probability that an electron appears to be at a particular location. Each atomic orbital corresponds to an energy level of the electron. Spontaneous emission, an electron in a higher energy state can drop to a lower energy state while radiating the excess energy as a photon. The electron can change its state to a higher energy level by absorbing a photon with sufficient energy to boost it into the new quantum state. These characteristic energy values, defined by the differences in the energies of the quantum states, are responsible for atomic spectral lines. The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic electron transition is a jump of an electron from one energy level to another within an atom. Quantum jump: it appears discontinuous as the electron ‘jumps’ from one quantized energy level to another in a few nanoseconds. 183 For an electron to transition between two different states, it must absorb or emit a photon at an energy matching the difference in the potential energy of those levels, according to the Niels Bohr model, what can be calculated by the Schrödinger equation. The key components of Feynman's presentation of QED are three basic actions: A photon goes from one place and time to another place and time. An electron goes from one place and time to another place and time. An electron emits or absorbs a photon at a certain place and time. Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon. The atom is in an excited state with energy E2, it may spontaneously decay to a lower energy state E1, releasing the difference in energy between the two states as a photon, with the energy hf. E2 - E1 = hf The electromagnetic field has infinitely degrees of freedom, corresponding to the different directions in which the photon can be emitted. The emitted photon has a chance to be emitted with different wavenumbers and polarizations and the resulting wavefunction is a superposition of these possibilities. Two point charges, one with charge +q and the other one with charge −q separated by a distance d, constitute an electric dipole. Spontaneous emission explained in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” 184 Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm. hf = hf1 + hf2 where f1 = f2 “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in the atom. When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon E is the energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level. We can find the wavelength of photon: E = hc/ʎ All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom emits a photon. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. 185 An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves. This is how electromagnetic waves are produced. Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons. “In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.” Adrian Ferent “In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.” Adrian Ferent Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent” Adrian Ferent This means: “The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent I discovered: “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 186 This means: “The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent “When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent 579. I am the first who discovered Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon 580. I am the first who discovered the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d 581. I am the first who discovered that the atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon 582. I am the first who discovered that spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon 583. I am the first who discovered that two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent 584. I am the first who discovered that the photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 585. I am the first who discovered that protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole 586. I am the first who discovered that when the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy 187 587. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field 588. I am the first who discovered that in transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons 589. I am the first who discovered that in reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna “Cell phones emit Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Because cell phones emit and receive negative photons, you emit and receive so many negative thoughts” Adrian Ferent Cell phone can make and receive calls over a radio frequency, while the user is moving within a telephone service area. Today's mobile phones are more commonly called “smartphones” because of all of the extra voice and data services that they offer. A cellular network is a communication network where the link to and from end nodes is wireless. Major telecommunications providers have deployed voice and data cellular networks over most of the inhabited land area of Earth. Because I Discovered what Dark Matter is, I discovered what the electron is: “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent 188 “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent All scientists, all Nobel Laureates…can not explain how the cell phones receive and transmit signals. Stolen from Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Nearly a century after Italian physicist Ettore Majorana laid the groundwork for the discovery that electrons could be divided into halves, researchers predict that split photons may also exist, according to a study from Dartmouth and SUNY Polytechnic Institute researchers.” Discovery of 'split' photon provides a new way to see light https://phys.org/news/2021-12-discoveryphoton.html?fbclid=IwAR07WqZiesCm3tIgIDaFIjGm_V1Nbfn6B8e1JeeeKN50Qu2gpbSOtCjhns 189 Cell phone contains at least one antenna to transmit or receive radio signals. A cell phone typically transmits and receives signals in the frequency range of 0.9 to 3 GHz. Antenna acts as a transducer. It converts the incoming electromagnetic wave into an electrical signal on the receiver side and the outgoing electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave on the transmitter side. Commonly used antennas in the mobile phone are of various types such as helix type, planar inverted F type, whip or patch type. RF communications incorporate a transmitter and a receiver. RF modules are typically fabricated using CMOS technology. RX filter is the part of a cell phone which filters the frequency of mobile phones during incoming calls. RF transmitter module is capable of transmitting a radio wave and modulating that wave to carry data. The RF amplifiers handle signals traveling to and from the antenna. The Power amplifier is used to amplify, boost up the radio frequency signal before it feeds to the antenna during transmission. The antenna switch, it switches the RX frequency signal and TX frequency signal during transmission process. The analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion chips translate the outgoing audio signal from analog to digital and the incoming signal from digital back to analog. When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves. This is how electromagnetic waves are produced. Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons. In transmission, the transmitter supplies an electric current to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves. In reception, an antenna intercepts electromagnetic waves in order to produce an electric current at its terminals that is applied to a receiver to be amplified. In transmission electrons move in the antenna to radiate photons. In reception, photons move electrons in the antenna. “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent In transmission electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons. 190 “Cell phones emit Negative photons” Adrian Ferent This means: In reception negative photons move electrons in the antenna. “Cell phones receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Because cell phones emit and receive negative photons, you emit and receive so many negative thoughts” Adrian Ferent 576. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit Negative photons 577. I am the first who discovered that cell phones receive Negative photons 578. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit and receive Negative photons “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” Adrian Ferent “The splitter split the photon into two photons” Adrian Ferent “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent Stolen from Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Nearly a century after Italian physicist Ettore Majorana laid the groundwork for the discovery that electrons could be divided into halves, researchers predict that split photons may also exist, according to a study from Dartmouth and SUNY Polytechnic Institute researchers.” Discovery of 'split' photon provides a new way to see light 191 https://phys.org/news/2021-12-discoveryphoton.html?fbclid=IwAR07WqZiesCm3tIgIDaFIjGm_V1Nbfn6B8e1JeeeKN50Qu2gpbSOtCjhns My theory is where they stole it from: “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the positron and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351477083_The_photon_is_the_superposition_ of_a_negative_photon_and_a_positive_photon?fbclid=IwAR0tCuq8i_e7VwtqsGfcWN2 LgT7OTlGbkivW4eOejU9XqwxvjI_Yx7ikhqg Ettore Majorana was wrong: Majorana suggested that electrons could be split into halves! In Ferent Quantum Gravity: the electrons cannot be split into halves! I discovered what the electron is and what the photon is: “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates do not know what the electron is: 192 In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent Double-slit experiment Since 1801 nobody was capable to explain the double-slit experiment. A wave is split into two separate waves that later combine into a single wave. In 1801 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear. The distance between the slits is roughly the same as the light's wavelength. This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave. The interference of light is the redistribution of light energy due to superposition of light waves from the two coherent sources. Changes in the path-lengths of both waves result in a phase shift, creating an interference pattern. The double-slit experiment with electrons. The pictures show the pattern you get on the second wall as more and more electrons are fired. The result is a stripy interference pattern. The spots where electrons hit, build up to replicate the interference pattern from a wave. Particles such as electrons combine characteristics of particles and characteristics of waves. That's the famous wave particle duality of quantum mechanics. Interference and diffraction is related to coherence of the waves produced at both slits. The association of an electron with a wave is unique to quantum theory. The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon where photons (light quanta) have the properties not only of a wave but also of a particle. To explain what the wave-particle duality means is a key point of debate in quantum physics. There are many interpretations but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations and must explain the same experimental observations. This ability to describe reality in the form of a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrödinger equation is at the heart of quantum mechanics. In the double-slit experiment a photon appear to have passed through both slits simultaneously, before interfering with itself, acting as a wave. 193 There is no consensus on the genuine meaning of wave-particle duality and the interpretation of quantum theory. The wave-particle duality is a fundamental property of the nature. At the same time, it is one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics. Sometimes electrons behave as particles in beta radiation and sometimes as waves in electron diffraction, in the double-slit experiment. Conservation of energy in the double-slit experiment: Thomas Young showed that how a ray of light split into two pieces and how it produces a pattern of light and dark bands, which laid the foundations for the understanding of dual nature of the light. The double-slit experiment replaces one photon with two new photons, a wave is split into two separate waves. A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm. hf = hf1 + hf2 where f1 = f2 “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. Pure state and mixed state If the incident beam is represented by a quantum pure state, the split beams of the two slits are represented as a superposition of the pure states representing each split beam. The quantum description of imperfectly coherent paths is called a mixed state. You learned that: single photons travel as though they are interfering with other photons, but is itself indivisible. Matter also has this dual character; interference of electrons and atoms has been observed experimentally. All of this is backed up by years of work. 194 Richard Feynman described the double-slit experiment as one “which is impossible, absolutely impossible, to explain in any classical way, and which has in it the heart of quantum mechanics. In reality, it contains the only mystery” In Ferent Quantum Gravity: A coherent light source illuminates a plate pierced by two parallel slits, and the light passing through the slits is observed on a screen behind the plate. In the single-slit experiment, the pattern on the screen is a diffraction pattern in which the light is spread out. Double-slit diffraction illustrates key features of quantum mechanics: interference and the particle-wave duality of matter. If only one photon was sent through the double-slit at a time? Scientists answer: is that each individual photon must in order to have produced an interference pattern, have gone through both slits! This simplest of quantum experiments, has been the basis of many of the unintuitive interpretations of quantum physics. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates…can not explain how the photon will appear to have passed through both slits simultaneously before interfering with itself, acting like a wave. Can a single photon split in half, pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere with itself? Two-photon interference of a quantum entangled source. “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent That is why: The photon is split in half, pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere “The splitter split the photon into two photons” Adrian Ferent Because the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon: The photon is split into two halves, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere. “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” 195 Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 571. I am the first who explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 572. I am the first who discovered that inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency 573. I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment 574. I am the first who discovered that the splitter split the photon into two photons 575. I am the first who discovered that in the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent Nobody was able to explain Dark Matter! Dark Matter has not yet been identified. Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe. Lord Kelvin concluded "many of our stars, perhaps a great majority of them, may be dark bodies". In 1906 Henri Poincaré in "The Milky Way and Theory of Gases" used the term ‘matière obscure’ in discussing Kelvin's work. 196 The photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model (baryonic matter); in the same way dark radiation, Dark Photons mediate interactions between Dark Matter particles. Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. “The primordial Black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall 197 “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). During the Big Bang this means: I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! 198 The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent My quantum gravity theory shows that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. In my Gravitation theory Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent The scientists thought because there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter, because they did not detect Dark Matter which does not interact with light, the scientists have come to the conclusion that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Universe, made of Matter and Dark Matter: 199 i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent Gerard 't Hooft, Leonard Susskind, Stephen Hawking, Jacob Bekenstein… are wrong regarding Black Holes. “Information is lost in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent I discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that the Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 200 “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent From Lord Kelvin, Henri Poincaré…to Roger Penrose, all the scientists weren't able to explain Dark Matter. 565. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density 566. I am the first who discovered that the properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter 567. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is Ferent Matter 568. I am the first who after I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is … 569. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe 570. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall 201 “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. 202 “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent From the Planck Wall you know how it evolved the Universe. “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” 203 Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent "Ptolemy made a universe which lasted 1,400 years. Newton also made a universe, which has lasted 300 years. Einstein has made a universe and I can’t tell you how long that will last.” Literature laureate George Bernard Shaw pays tribute to physics laureate Albert Einstein at a speech in London, England on 27 October 1930. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4zjP3gzMnI Einstein's universe lasted 100 years. “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever!” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “Inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from Ferent wall to Planck wall. 204 I discovered that Black Holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the Holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe:   2 i  + i a  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the universe beyond the Planck Wall. The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter. “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 205 562. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Universe, Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall 563. I am the first who discovered that Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever 564. I am the first who discovered that a Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Big Bang theory is the main cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. In addition to these primordial building materials, scientists observe the gravitational effects of unknown Dark Matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by atoms. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model does not describe how energy, time, and 206 space were caused, but rather it describes the emergence of the present universe from an ultra-dense and high-temperature initial state. According to the theory of inflation, the expansion rate of the universe exploded in its earliest moments and then slowed. The first part, the rapid expansion, would have diluted any matter and energy already present when inflation started. The second part would have released a new batch. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: 207 The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent 208 “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “Inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from Ferent wall to Planck wall. I discovered that Black Holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the Holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." 209 Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the universe beyond the Planck Wall. The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter. From the Planck Wall you know how it evolved the Universe. “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” 210 Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 555. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started 556. I am the first who discovered that when Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch 557. I am the first who discovered Big Bang from Ferent Wall 558. I am the first who discovered that Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall 559. I am the first who discovered that before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities 560. I am the first who discovered that at Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons… 561. I am the first who discovered that from the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Big Crunch theorized that the density of matter throughout the universe is sufficiently high that gravitational attraction will overcome the expansion which began with the Big Bang. 211 Experimental evidence led to the conclusion that the expansion of the universe is not being slowed by gravity but is instead accelerating. Physicist Roger Penrose advanced a general relativity based theory called the conformal cyclic cosmology in which the universe expands until all the matter decays and is turned to light. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Crunch is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force exerted by the Black Hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black Hole. Because the energy of the 212 gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent The nuclear reactions in the interior of the star stop the contraction and stabilize the star. “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How is Black Hole formed? “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” 213 Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Ferent factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! At the time of the Big Crunch, all the matter in the universe would be crushed into an infinitely hot, infinitely dense singularity similar to the Big Bang. The Big Crunch may be followed by another Big Bang, creating a new universe. “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” 214 Adrian Ferent “The photons can not escape from a Black Hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the Black Hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by Black Holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The graviton energy: E = aν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV The energy of the gravitons inside a Black Hole is higher than: 4.14559 × 105 GeV This means, this is the proof that: “Inside the Black Holes, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “Gravitons have negative momentum and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes” Adrian Ferent The Big Crunch is the ultimate fate of the universe in which the expansion of the universe reverses and the universe recollapses, an event potentially followed by a reformation of the universe starting with another Big Bang. Star formation would cease with the consumption of interstellar gas in each galaxy; stars would burn out, leaving neutron stars and Black Holes. Collisions between these would result in mass accumulating into larger and larger Black Holes. Black Holes would eventually become so close together that they begin to collide with each other. 215 When the expansion of the universe reverses? What do not all scientists understand? “The gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent 550. I am the first who discovered that the gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe 551. I am the first who discovered that larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy 552. I am the first who discovered that during the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy 553. I am the first who discovered that at the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe 554. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons will collapse the Universe “For decades I educated my mind to create the Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds” Adrian Ferent “What did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought created by my mind is a new scientific Discovery” 216 Adrian Ferent The most important question: WHO AM I? “I am a wave and the wave function is: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  there are 7 states | i because there are 7 main energy centers.” Adrian Ferent The mind is a set of faculties for processing information that makes possible consciousness, judgments, memory and perceptions. The thought is the carrier of information, the mind processes the information. The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates, 1330 cm3 in modern humans. Tools use may have stimulated certain aspects of human evolution, particularly the continued expansion of the human brain. The religious mind is one result of a brain that is large enough to formulate religious and philosophical ideas. In philosophy the mind–body problem examines the relationship between mind and matter and in particular the relationship between consciousness and the brain. “All my life I educated my brain, my mind in the hope that it would create a Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds” Adrian Ferent “The mind emits thoughts with different probabilities:  ( x, t ) = c1 2   A1 (k )e i ( kx −1 ( k ) t ) − + c2 2   A2 (k )e − i ( kx −2 ( k ) t ) + ... + cn 2  i ( kx −n ( k ) t ) A ( k ) e n  − where |c1|2+|c2|2+…+ |cn|2=1” Adrian Ferent A single non-repeating wave packet of duration Δt is created by the superposition of many waves that span a range of frequencies Δf. A wave packet solution to the wave equation must contain a range of frequencies. The shorter the pulse in time implies a greater frequency range of the components. We now consider the formation of a composite wave as the superposition of a continuous spectrum of plane waves with wave numbers k confined to a narrow band of values. 217 Such a composite wave is known as a wave packet. The weighting factor A(k) for each wave of wave number k is negligible except when k lies within a small interval Δk. We can see that the wave packet is the inverse Fourier transform of A(k). Because of the Fourier relationships between Ψ(x, t) and A(k) the factor (2π)-1/2 is included in equation. The angular frequency ω(k) is a function of k, so that the angular frequencies in the composite wave Ψ(x, t) as well as the wave numbers, vary from one wave to another. A wave packet is a localized disturbance that results from the superposition of many different wave forms. If the packet is strongly localized, more frequencies are needed to allow the constructive superposition in the region of localization and destructive superposition outside this region. The thought is a single act or product of thinking, the product of mental activity. We follow the path of information. “The Thought equation: 1  ( x, t ) = 2  i ( kx − ( k ) t ) A k e ( ) dk  − where the angular frequency ω(k) is a function of k” Adrian Ferent We go to school to educate our brain, our mind. “For decades I educated my mind to create the Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent The 11 organ systems include the integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, urinary system and reproductive systems help the brain, mind to function and be educated. Evolution is a change in the gene pool of a population over time because of mind activity, radiation, chemicals or a chance event. These changes accumulate in the population and another species evolves, which is completely different from its ancestors; a movement toward increasing complexity. “What did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind” Adrian Ferent 218 “Evolution: each time we are born, we are born with higher Consciousness, because Consciousness is a function of time” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Consciousness function: C = N0 −1 + 2 t log2 ( N +1− N 0 ) T ” Adrian Ferent “Evolution: in time the Consciousness has a higher number of Quantum Consciousness states” Adrian Ferent “The wave function of each man is unique and he can always be found by it” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Human body equation:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−  1i  − 2 j  −   2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Here are some of my Wise Thoughts: List of Adrian Ferent’s contribution to Science: I discovered a new Quantum gravity theory which breaks the wall of Planck I explained that Einstein general theory of relativity is wrong because the Equivalence principle is wrong and I explained that Einstein gravitational waves do not exist I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) I explained that Einstein STR is wrong and Spacetime does not exist, this means Mtheory and LQG are wrong theories I discovered Ferent Quantum STR I explained that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution like Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered Ferent Gravitational Force Function 219 I discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall I discovered that the Dark Photons are much faster than light I discovered that the Gravitons are much faster than light, with negative momentum I discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons I discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons I explained what Black Holes are, Black Holes are Dark Matter I discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in supermassive Black Holes I explained because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature I discovered that the Graviton energy, is proportional to the particle energy I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is much higher than 1 GeV I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg I discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* Black Hole I discovered that Gravitons from Black Holes transform Matter in Dark Matter I discovered how Stars were formed around Dark Matter I discovered the Ferent mass-energy equivalence Equation I discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist, because the Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation I explained that Higgs boson is the most Unimportant and Useless boson I discovered the Ferent Equation for Elementary Particles I explained that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle I discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller, because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger 220 I explained electron – positron collision I discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electronpositron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the electron is, a photon around Dark Matter electron I discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV; that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron I discovered the Dark Matter electron I discovered a new Evolution theory, Ferent Evolution Theory I discovered Transdisciplinarity equation: the Mind Equation, the Aura equation, the Consciousness equation I discovered that God did not create the Universe, because first time the Dark Matter Universe was created, and then it was created the Matter Universe and after that was the Spiritual Universe created with God, because: a<h<s I discovered the equation of the Universe with the Dark Matter Universe, the Matter Universe and the Spiritual Universe I discovered that Dark Matter Universe began at Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall I discovered that at Planck wall Matter Universe began from Dark Matter I discovered that Gravitons from Black holes destroy the Universe I discovered that Ferent Mechanism not the Higgs Mechanism gives Mass to particles I explained because the light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon I explained wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave I calculated the Photon speed inside the electron I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge I discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron 221 I discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron I discovered that all 3 Einstein's theories are wrong GTR, STR, Photoelectric effect and I replaced them with new theories in 800 pages I discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the photon is I explained the Electric field I explained the Magnetic field ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ “The computer can not create a Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent I wrote this article on my birthday. I thank my parents for finding the way to educate me. “The Wise Thought created by my mind is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent 547. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds 548. I am the first who discovered what did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind 549. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery “The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative” Adrian Ferent “The electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent A photon is massless, has no electric charge and is a stable particle. “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do not understand what the photon is” 222 Adrian Ferent The electric field is the physical field that surrounds charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. Electric fields originate from electric charges, or from time-varying magnetic fields. Electric fields and magnetic fields are both manifestations of the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature. The electric field is defined as a vector field that associates to each point in space the force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal positive test charge at rest at that point. The strength of an electric field E at any point may be defined as the electric force F exerted per unit positive electric charge q at that point, E = F/q. The direction of the force that is exerted on a negative charge is opposite that which is exerted on a positive charge. The electric field is directly proportional to the amount of charge and it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance radially away from the centre of the source charge. The electric field at point x2 due to the point charge q located at x1.  E (x2 ) = 1 q  r 2 1, 2 40 (x1 − x2 ) Or easier to understand, the electric field strength: q E = ke 2 r Electron–positron annihilation at low energies, the result of the collision, two photons are created, each with energy equal to the rest energy of the electron or positron, 0.511 MeV. This is a proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is correct: “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” 223 Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the positron and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent I quantized the electric field: “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent From the electric field strength: q E = ke 2 r If q is the charge of an electron, E is negative: 224 The electrons emit photons, Ferent radiation, with negative electric field, because the electric field around the electrons is negative. I discovered what the photon is: “The electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has negative electric field” Adrian Ferent This means: “The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative” Adrian Ferent 545. I am the first who discovered that the electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative 546. I am the first who discovered that the electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. At low energies, the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and positron, and the creation of two energetic photons. At high energies other particles, such as B mesons or the W and Z bosons, can be created. 225 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent 226 The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: 227 m0 v 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 ” Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, Elementary particles, Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent What no one understands: “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent When LEP started up, they collide electrons and positrons at total energies of about 90 GeV, producing many numbers of Z particles. The Z particle has a mass of 91.19 GeV, nearly 100 times that of the proton. The W is slightly lighter, with a mass of 80.4 GeV. 228 At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent That is why: “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent Electron–positron annihilation at low energies, the result of the collision, two photons are created, each with energy equal to the rest energy of the electron or positron, 0.511 MeV. This is a proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is correct: “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent At high energies other particles, can be created B mesons or the W and Z bosons, since there is enough kinetic energy. 229 “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 v c2 = hf ” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent 542. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 543. I am the first who discovered that the positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 544. I am the first who discovered because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “Maxwell’s equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent “The Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions” Adrian Ferent Faraday predicted a mysterious, invisible “electrotonic state” surrounding the magnet, what we would today call a field and changes in this electrotonic state are what cause electromagnetic phenomena. Maxwell's original formulation of his electromagnetic theory contained 20 equations. 230 When Maxwell’s theory made its first appearance, almost nobody was paying attention. Maxwell's equations marked the unification of a theory for previously separately described phenomena magnetism and electricity, are a set of coupled partial differential equations that, together with the Lorentz force law form the foundation of classical electromagnetism. They describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated by charges, currents and changes of the fields. The partial derivative is: (x, t ) ((x, t + b) − ( x, t )) = lim t b b→0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck time, but ‘b’ cannot be less than Planck time. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘b’ can not be smaller than Planck time, Planck time 5.3 × 10-44 s. In the case of this limit, ‘b’ must be much smaller than Planck time. This means: “Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent In the same way for the kinetic energy, the partial derivative is wrong: ((x + a, t ) − ( x, t )) (x, t ) = lim x a a →0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck length, but ‘a’ can not be less than Planck length. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘a’ can not be smaller than Planck length, Planck length 1.6 × 10-35 m. “Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” Adrian Ferent “Schrödinger equation and Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent The same thing in the case of Dirac equation: 231 Dirac equation i     − mc = 0 The partial derivatives are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time. “Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “Maxwell’s equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent A differentiable function of one real variable is a function whose derivative exists at each point in its domain. The graph of a differentiable function has a non-vertical tangent line at each interior point in its domain. A differentiable function is necessarily continuous. A continuous function need not be differentiable. A discrete function is a function in which the domain and range are each a discrete set of values, rather than an interval in R. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions. A discrete function: any change is countable and quantifiable. “The Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions” Adrian Ferent You learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books… that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are continuous functions! This means: “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field! “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent 232 “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 539. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 540. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions 541. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 1983 Nobel Prize: “The common theme of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics is stellar evolution. A star is formed from the gas and dust clouds which exist in the galaxies. Under the influence of 233 gravity, there is a condensation which slowly contracts to form a star. In this process, energy is released which leads to the heating of the newly-formed star. Finally the temperature is high enough to set off nuclear reactions in the interior of the star. As a result, the hydrogen, forming the major part, is burnt to helium. This creates a pressure which stops the contraction and stabilizes the star so that it can exist for millions of years. When the hydrogen has been consumed, other nuclear reactions take over, particularly in the more massive stars, and increasingly heavy elements, up to iron, are formed. When the evolution has reached this stage, the star can no longer resist gravity, and it undergoes some form of collapse, the exact nature of which depends on the mass of the star. In some instances the collapse takes the form of an explosion whose visible result is the creation of a supernova. This brings about a brief but extremely intense flow of neutrons, which leads to the formation of the very heaviest elements. For less heavy stars having a mass of the order of our Sun, the collapse gives rise to a so-called white dwarf. The matter has here been compressed so that one cubic centimeter weighs around 1 kilogram. The electron shells of the atoms have been crushed and the star consists of atomic nuclei and electron gas. For slightly heavier stars, the final stage is an even more compressed state in which electrons and nuclei unite to form neutrons. For the heaviest stars having a mass in excess of 2-3 Solar masses, the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a so-called black hole.” 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics is another fraud! They were wrong: Stars in the universe form clouds of gas and dust. When these clouds are pulled together by gravitational force, energy is released in the form of heat! Another example of Wrong science: Black Hole's jets can ignite star formation: Wil van Breugel and Steve Croft of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory studied one of these jets (super-massive black holes in the centers of some galaxies create powerful jets of radiation and particles traveling close to the speed of light) slicing through a region of intense star formation known as Minkowski's Object. The jet, they say caused a dense gas cloud to collapse and trigger the star birth. “Dark Matter is in the core of stars” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The proof: “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, will collapse in a Black Hole” 234 Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent You learned that the Sun was formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of gas and dust within a region. The central mass became hot and dense, that it eventually started nuclear fusion in its core. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! The primary source of solar energy is the fusion of hydrogen to form helium (the proton– proton chain reaction), which occurs at a solar-core temperature of 14 million kelvin. How much Dark Matter do stars contain? “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent Larger stars contain more Dark Matter. More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star. For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a Black Hole. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force exerted by the Black Hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black Hole. Because the energy of the 235 gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The size of a star is determined by a balance between the pressure exerted by the hot plasma and the gravitational force of the star’s mass. “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent The more massive the star, the greater it’s gravitational pull inwards. These in turn compress the hydrogen. Once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs, releasing energy. “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent 236 “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent The nuclear reactions in the interior of the star stop the contraction and stabilize the star. “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How is Black Hole formed? “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star” Adrian Ferent 534. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star 535. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed 536. I am the first who discovered that when I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed 537. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs 538. I am the first who discovered that for a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent 237 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 1983 Nobel Prize: “The common theme of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics is stellar evolution. A star is formed from the gas and dust clouds which exist in the galaxies. Under the influence of gravity, there is a condensation which slowly contracts to form a star. In this process, energy is released which leads to the heating of the newly-formed star. Finally the temperature is high enough to set off nuclear reactions in the interior of the star. As a result, the hydrogen, forming the major part, is burnt to helium. This creates a pressure which stops the contraction and stabilizes the star so that it can exist for millions of years. When the hydrogen has been consumed, other nuclear reactions take over, particularly in the more massive stars, and increasingly heavy elements, up to iron, are formed. When the evolution has reached this stage, the star can no longer resist gravity, and it undergoes some form of collapse, the exact nature of which depends on the mass of the star. In some instances the collapse takes the form of an explosion whose visible result is the creation of a supernova. This brings about a brief but extremely intense flow of neutrons, which leads to the formation of the very heaviest elements. For less heavy stars having a mass of the order of our Sun, the collapse gives rise to a so-called white dwarf. The matter has here been compressed so that one cubic centimetre weighs around 1 kilogramme. The electron shells of the atoms have been crushed and the star consists of atomic nuclei and electron gas. For slightly heavier stars, the final stage is an even more compressed state in which electrons and nuclei unite to form neutrons. For the heaviest stars having a mass in excess of 2-3 Solar masses, the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a so-called black hole.” 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics is another fraud! They were wrong: Stars in the universe form clouds of gas and dust. When these clouds are pulled together by gravitational force, energy is released in the form of heat! “Dark Matter is in the core of stars” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The proof: 238 “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, will collapse in a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent You learned that the Sun was formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of gas and dust within a region. The central mass became hot and dense, that it eventually started nuclear fusion in its core. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! How much Dark Matter do stars contain? “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent Larger stars contain more Dark Matter. More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force exerted by the Black Hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black Hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent 239 This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 530. I am the first who discovered that the Stars formed around Dark Matter 531. I am the first who discovered that Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 532. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 533. I am the first who discovered the Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 240 “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about magnets and magnetic field? A magnet is any material capable of producing a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the properties of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials and attracts or repels other magnets. The earliest known descriptions of magnets and their properties are from Greece and China 2500 years ago and nobody was able to explain the magnetic field around magnets. Materials that can be magnetized are called ferromagnetic. Permanent magnets are subjected to special processing in a strong magnetic field during manufacture to align their internal microcrystalline structure. The overall strength of a magnet is measured by total magnetic flux it produces. Unpaired electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way. The nucleus of an atom does not have an important effect as a whole. Unpaired electron has a magnetic dipole moment, while an electron pair has no dipole moment because the two electrons have opposite spins so their magnetic dipole fields are in opposite directions and cancel. The atom with unpaired electrons acts as a magnetic dipole and interacts with a magnetic field. The electrons spin around its own axis. The spinning electron produces a magnetic dipole. You can think of a magnetic domain as a tiny magnet with a north pole and south pole. The properties of these magnets are due to the action of the spinning electrons in atoms. Groups of atoms join in such a way that their magnetic fields are all arranged in the same direction. An electromagnet is made from a coil wrapped around a core of ferromagnetic material that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it and stops being a magnet when the current stops. In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle: H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) 241 You learned that the magnetic field is invisible, but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 242 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. That is why: 243 “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” 244 Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent 528. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation 529. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent 245 “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about the magnetic field? A magnet is any material capable of producing a magnetic field. The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way. The electrons spin around its own axis. The spinning electron produces a magnetic dipole. You can think of a magnetic domain as a tiny magnet with a north pole and south pole. The properties of these magnets are due to the action of the spinning electrons in atoms. Groups of atoms join in such a way that their magnetic fields are all arranged in the same direction. In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle: H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) You learned that the magnetic field is invisible, but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: 246 “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS 247 Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 248 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent 525. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is Ferent radiation 526. I am the first who discovered that the electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way 527. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation “Electric field is Ferent radiation” 249 Adrian Ferent “Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the electric field acts between two charges.” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about the electric field? The electric field or the E-field is a physical field that surrounds every electric charge and exerts force on all other charges in the field, either attracting or repelling them. The Coulomb law states that, for stationary charges, the electric field varies with the source charge and varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source. You learned that electric field is an electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The electric field can be visualized with a set of lines, a concept introduced by Michael Faraday. The field's strength is proportional to the density of the lines. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would follow as it is forced to move within the field, similar to trajectories that masses follow within a gravitational field. The electric field is defined mathematically as a vector field. The Coulomb force on a charge of magnitude q at any point in space is equal to F=qE, the product of the charge and the electric field at that point. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, electric fields satisfy the superposition principle: E(x) = E1(x) + E2(x) This means the total electric field, at x, is equal to the vector sum of the electric fields at that point due to the individual charges. The total field is then found by integrating over the volume of the charge distribution. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the electric field acts between two charges.” Adrian Ferent Φ the electric potential, E = - Φ is analogous to the gravitational potential. Mass is sometimes called ‘gravitational charge’. 250 This implies similarities between the electric field E and the gravitational field g or their associated potentials. The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. The positron has an electric charge of +1 e. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs. If this collision occurs at low energies, it results in the production of two photons. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain this thing: rub a comb through your hair and use it to lift pieces of paper. An electron will move away from another negative charge, and towards a positive charge. The force experienced by a charge is F = E⋅q In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent That is why electrons do repel each other. “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent 251 “Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b 252 v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent CMBR: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent 523. I am the first who discovered that Electric field is Ferent radiation 524. I am the first who discovered that electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 253 “For the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor” Adrian Ferent ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles, Dark Matter particles emit photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles wave/particle duality: All elementary particles are localized vibrations in their respective quantum fields, which propagate as waves. “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons, because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent The conservation law states that particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system like energy and momentum do not change as the system evolves in time. 254 “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” Adrian Ferent Conservation of energy and momentum when Elementary particles emit a graviton, “a” is Ferent constant: “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. af – af = 0 The conservation law of momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lp, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent Mass and Energy are different manifestations of basically the same thing. That is why: 255 All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation; they did not understand Quantum Gravity. I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma “For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor” Adrian Ferent ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed” Adrian Ferent A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent Gravity provides the centripetal force causing astronomical orbits. “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent 256 “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles, Dark Matter particles emit photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a ν” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics. The gravitational attraction between two objects is accompanied by a negative amount of gravitational potential energy in the field which attracts them. “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” 257 Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “For the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 517. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons 518. I am the first who discovered that for the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 519. I am the first who discovered that for high speed particles, Dark Matter particles the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor 258 520. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light 521. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is Ferent radiation 522. I am the first who discovered that for the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force “Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles wave/particle duality: All elementary particles are localized vibrations in their respective quantum fields, which propagate as waves. “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons, because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent The conservation law states that particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system like energy and momentum do not change as the system evolves in time. “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” 259 Adrian Ferent Conservation of energy and momentum when Elementary particles emit a graviton, “a” is Ferent constant: “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. af – af = 0 The conservation law of momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lp, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent Mass and Energy are different manifestations of basically the same thing. “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why: 260 All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, they did not understand Quantum Gravity. I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parametrization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent Gravity provides the centripetal force causing astronomical orbits. “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” 261 Adrian Ferent A hydrogen atom is an electrically neutral atom and contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent Proof for my theory: All bodies emit electromagnetic radiation over a range of wavelengths. As its temperature rises, the body glows with the colors corresponding to smaller wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. CMB: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles” Adrian Ferent 510. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 511. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons 512. I am the first who discovered that for the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 513. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 514. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons 515. I am the first who discovered that when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 262 516. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles “The electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron is. I discovered what the photon is. What is the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent 263 At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Feynman's wrong answer to the question: “An electron emits an ordinary photon in response to being struck by a reverse-time ("advanced") photon that has traveled backward in time from some point in the future.”Some point in the future" could range from femtoseconds (or less) away up to billions of years in the future. The real photon that is emitted in response to the recoilinducing, backwards-in-time photon travels along the classical time path as a normal or "retarded" photon (no I did not make that up), and eventually strikes the very same target that emitted the advanced photon sometime in the future.” “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent All the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand what the electron is, what the photon is! “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent 264 “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent You learned that the photon seems to be a point-like particle since it is absorbed or emitted as a whole by arbitrarily small systems, including systems much smaller than its wavelength, such as an atomic nucleus (≈10−15 m across) or even the point-like electron. A hydrogen atom is an electrically neutral atom and contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe. Electrons have a negative electric charge of −1.602176634×10−19 coulombs. Electrons have a negative magnetic moment -1.0011B Protons have a positive electric charge of 1.602176634×10−19 coulombs. The magnetic moment of the proton is parallel to its spin. When a proton is put into a magnetic field, it is subject to a torque tending to orient its magnetic moment parallel to the field The positron has the same properties as the electron but with a positive rather than negative charge. Electromagnetic waves are emitted by electrically charged particles undergoing acceleration, The interaction between two photons. 265 An electromagnetic wave consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning that a plane wave's electric field vector E and magnetic field vector H are in directions perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The electric field vector E and magnetic field vector H are also perpendicular to each other. According to quantum mechanics, electromagnetic waves can also be viewed as streams of particles called photons. Electric and magnetic fields obey the properties of superposition. What is the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent Proof for my theory: Electron–positron pair production: the photon's energy is converted to particle mass. The photon must have higher energy than the sum of the rest mass energies of an electron and positron for the electron–positron pair production to occur. The rest mass energies of an electron and positron is 2 ⋅ 511 keV = 1.022 MeV. The photon must be near a nucleus in order to satisfy conservation of momentum, as an electron–positron pair produced. Electron–positron pair production in Ferent Quantum Gravity: 266 “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent I explained the reverse of this process, electron–positron annihilation. 501. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron 502. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton 503. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton 504. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 505. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field 506. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field 507. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron 508. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton 509. I am the first who discovered that the photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent The electron has an electric charge and a magnetic moment more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment. 267 A magnetic pole, a monopole a single point containing magnetic ‘charge’ from which magnetic flux lines emanate; in the currently accepted model for electromagnetism which is based on Maxwell's equations, these do not exist. The electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of an electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The strength of the magnetic dipole moment may be thought of as a measure of a dipole’s ability to turn itself into alignment with a given external magnetic field. “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent The magnetic moment µ, is used to measure the tendency of an object to interact with an external magnetic field. 268 The electron magnetic moment or the electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of the electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The electromagnetic waves are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the spin and the electric charge are not intrinsic properties: “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. “Inside the electron, the rotating electrically charged has the speed of light” Adrian Ferent For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment 269 ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent 498. I am the first who quantized the Magnetic field with photons 499. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is photons 500. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron 270 “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent The angular momentum J of the electron, positron: the sum of an orbital angular momentum L and a spin S. The relationship between orbital angular momentum L, the position operator r and the linear momentum (orbit part) p is: L= r × p This means the L's component in the direction of p is zero. What is Helicity? Helicity is just the projection of the spin onto the direction of linear momentum. Right-handed and left-handed helicity: The helicity of a particle is right-handed if the direction of its spin is the same as the direction of its motion and left-handed if opposite. The helicity of the electron and positron from muon decay has been measured by determining the sense of circular polarization of their bremsstrahlung by the method of absorption in iron magnetized against or along the direction of motion of the particles. The positron is found to be right-handed and the electron left-handed. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” 271 Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How I calculated the Spin of the electron? The Orbital angular momentum of the photon in an electron: L=r×p Where: r = (λ / 2) / 2π p=h/λ This means: L=  h  4  L=ħ/2 This means: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent The electric charge of the electron is negative, one elementary charge. The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. The positron has an electric charge of +1 e. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs. If this collision occurs at low energies, it results in the production of two photons. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain this thing: rub a comb through your hair and use it to lift pieces of paper. The electrons do repel each other. An electron has the opposite charge properties to a positive charge. So an electron will move away from another negative charge, and towards a positive charge. The force experienced by a charge is F=E⋅q 272 In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent That is why electrons do repel each other. “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent This means: “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles” 273 Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent CMBR: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent 492. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 493. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 494. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles 495. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles 496. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles 497. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles 274 “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about the electric field? The electric field or the E-field is a physical field that surrounds every electric charge and exerts force on all other charges in the field, either attracting or repelling them. The electric field acts between two charges like the gravitational field acts between two masses, as they both obey an inverse-square law with distance. The Coulomb law states that, for stationary charges, the electric field varies with the source charge and varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source. The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is named electrostatics. 275 Electrostatic fields are electric fields which do not change with time, which happens when charges and currents are stationary and in that case the Coulomb law fully describes the field. The electric field can be visualized with a set of lines, a concept introduced by Michael Faraday. The field's strength is proportional to the density of the lines. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would follow as it is forced to move within the field, similar to trajectories that masses follow within a gravitational field. The electric field is defined mathematically as a vector field. The Coulomb force on a charge of magnitude q at any point in space is equal to F=qE, the product of the charge and the electric field at that point. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, electric fields satisfy the superposition principle: E(x) = E1(x)+E2(x) This means the total electric field, at x, is equal to the vector sum of the electric fields at that point due to the individual charges. The total field is then found by integrating over the volume of the charge distribution. Φ the electric potential, E = - Φ is analogous to the gravitational potential. Mass is sometimes called ‘gravitational charge’. This implies similarities between the electric field E and the gravitational field g or their associated potentials. A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge. The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n, which has a neutral (not positive or negative) charge. The neutron is not affected by electric fields. The protons within the nucleus are repelled by the long-range electromagnetic force, but short-range, nuclear force binds the nucleons closely together. A free neutron is unstable, decaying to a proton, electron and antineutrino with a mean lifetime close to 15 minutes. The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. The positron has an electric charge of +1 e. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs. If this collision occurs at low energies, it results in the production of two photons. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain this thing: rub a comb through your hair and use it to lift pieces of paper. The electrons do repel each other. An electron has the opposite charge properties to a positive charge. 276 So an electron will move away from another negative charge, and towards a positive charge. The force experienced by a charge is F=E⋅q In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent That is why electrons do repel each other. “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent CMBR: 277 The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent 482. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits electromagnetic waves 483. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits electromagnetic waves 484. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 485. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 486. I am the first who quantized the Electric field with photons 487. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field is photons 488. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 489. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 490. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles 491. I am the first who discovered that all charged particles emit photons “Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent 278 “Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2  (t − ) dt ” r ( t ) v t ( ) − Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area ” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent In the last 300 years students have learned from professors, from books, from the greatest scientists…that Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are right. Newton's third law: for every action (force) there is an equal and opposite reaction (force). Newton's law of universal gravitation: every particle attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. If the bodies have volume, have spatial extent (as opposed to being point masses), then the gravitational force is calculated by summing the contributions of the point masses that constitute the bodies. Newton's law of universal gravitation, as a vector equation: F12 = −G  m1 m2 r12 r12 2 By Newton's third law: F12 = −F21. “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent 1. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong. 279 The interaction between a Black hole and a planet or a star: “The gravitational force exerted by the Black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the Black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 2. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong. Because the reaction is not simultaneously, because the gravitons which mediate the gravitational force, have a finite speed, not an infinite speed. “Ferent's gravitational force function:  r (t ) m (t ) m (t )  (t − F = G 1 2 2 ) dt ” v t r t ( ) ( ) − Adrian Ferent Where: F - the force between the masses G - the gravitational constant m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined either as a distribution or as a measure. and which is also constrained to satisfy the identity    (x )dx = 1 − This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right. 3. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong. “The graviton flux emitted by Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by Moon.” Adrian Ferent 280 “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area ” Adrian Ferent This means more gravitons will arrive and interact from the Earth to the Moon than from the Moon to the Earth. “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent 4. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are right. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are right for identical objects, this means: m1 = m2 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent 477. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong 478. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong 479. I am the first who discovered Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2 ) dt  (t − ( ) ( ) r t v t − 480. I am the first who discovered that the graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area 281 481. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom” Adrian Ferent Can a human travel through a wormhole? Such a voyage might be possible according to the theories explored in a new paper by Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin. APS Physics “A wormhole is a hypothetical shortcut that could connect one side of a galaxy to another. Two separate groups present models that make wormholes seem less exotic and more credible for human use. First group: Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo, Christian Knoll and Eugen Radu We construct a specific example of a class of traversable wormholes in Einstein-DiracMaxwell theory in four spacetime dimensions, without needing any form of exotic matter. These solutions satisfy a generalized Smarr relation, being connected with the extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes. Second group: Juan Maldacena and Alexey Milekhin We point out that there can be humanly traversable wormhole solutions in some previously considered theories for physics beyond the Standard Model, namely the Randall-Sundrum model.” J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo et al., “Traversable wormholes in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 101102 (2021) 282 J. Maldacena and A. Milekhin, “Humanly traversable wormholes,” Phys. Rev. D 103, 066007 (2021) In Ferent Quantum Gravity human can NOT travel through a wormhole, because Black Holes have a much higher density than Planck density. “All theories based on ‘Einstein gravitation theory’ are wrong, like String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong, because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive Black holes” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the gravitons inside a Black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has a density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 The volume of the universe: Mass of the universe: M = 3 × 1052 kg 283 The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. The volume of the Black Hole: The density ρ = 8.2 × 10116 kg/m3, smaller than Ferent density ρF V = M / ρ = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 8.2 × 10116 kg/m3 = 10-80 m3 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent This means the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories. “Because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from peer-reviewed journals, from universities… about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent The proof that I am right: 284 Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have very small volume, smaller than an atom. There are civilizations billions of years more advanced than we are and they are not here. 472. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3 473. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy 474. I am the first who discovered that because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. BlázquezSalcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories 475. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole 476. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom “Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.997 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent This means: 285 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons is Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent Ferent density Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 The volume of the universe: Mass of the universe: M = 3 × 1052 kg The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = m × c2 / vp2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent The mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the Moon mass. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent 286 “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “Ferent matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Ferent matter is Dark matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive Black holes” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the gravitons inside a Black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 287 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with Matter” Adrian Ferent “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “Information is lost in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent When you look at the sky and you do not see Dark Matter, this means it is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! 288 Here are 2 examples, Lisa Randall professor from Harvard University and Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, of what the professors, the scientists think about Dark Matter: they think that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter! Lisa Randall professor from Harvard University, on New Ideas About Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdaQWj5ykso Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, on what is Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o79szJBtQ5E “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity about Dark Matter, Black Holes…it is the way of the scientists. The huge majority of scientists are not capable to discover anything. Corruption in Science: not scientific Discoveries but university degrees make you a Scientist today. The money goes to Corrupt scientists teams who did not discover anything. “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong 289 “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume” Adrian Ferent French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov published in reputable scientific journals, and were alleged by their authors to culminate in a proposed theory for describing what occurred at and before the Big Bang. Igor and Grichka Bogdanov tried without success to explain what is beyond the Planck Wall. “I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent 466. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume 467. I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall 468. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density higher than Planck density 469. I am the first who discovered that Ferent matter is Dark matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity 470. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall 471. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: 290 m0 v 2 1− 2 v c2 = hf ” Adrian Ferent I wrote this article today in my mother's memory! Particle accelerator produces a beam of fast-moving, electrically charged atomic or subatomic particles. In particle accelerators charged particles, like electrons are accelerated with electromagnetic fields to high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. Colliders are accelerators that create head-on collisions between particles. You learned from your professors that the electron is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative, one elementary charge. Electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. When the electrons are sufficiently energetic the energy of the collision is transformed into matter in the form of new particles. This phenomenon is described by Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent 291 “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent The energy of a particle is measured in electronvolts. One electronvolt is the energy an electron gains in traveling through a potential difference of 1 volt. Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator and accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. At full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can attain 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent 292 “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The mass of the Dark Matter electron is much smaller than the electron mass. That is why: The Lorentz factor:  = 1 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The relativistic mass m of the electron with the speed v is: m0 m= v2 1− 2 c 293 The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator. “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity this equation unifies Special theory of Relativity with Quantum mechanics. “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 2 v 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent I wrote this article today in my mother's memory! 462. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared 463. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 464. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 465. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: 294 m0 v 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model is a set of mathematical formulas and measurements describing elementary particles and their interactions. The Standard Model has become recognized as a well-tested physics theory. The theory incorporates only three out of the four fundamental forces. The Standard Model leaves out Gravity, Dark Matter and Dark Energy. In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle with no substructure; it is not composed of other particles. Particles currently thought to be elementary include fermions and bosons. Fundamental particles are either the building blocks of matter, called fermions or the mediators of interactions, called bosons. Fermions are ‘matter particles’ and ‘antimatter particles’. Bosons are ‘force particles’ that mediate interactions among fermions. I discovered the Ferent Equation for Elementary Particles I explained that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle 295 I discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller, because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger I explained electron – positron collision I discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electronpositron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the electron is, a photon around Dark Matter electron I discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV; that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron I discovered the Dark Matter electron I discovered that Ferent Mechanism not the Higgs Mechanism gives Mass to particles I explained because the light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon I explained wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave I calculated the Photon speed inside the electron I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge I discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron I discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 296 “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. 297 “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent 456. I am the first who discovered that the electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 457. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are not Elementary particles 298 458. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles 459. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter 460. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong 461. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward”. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong.” Adrian Ferent This article presents the scientific discoveries of Penrose and Ferent. In this way you can compare and evaluate their scientific discoveries. PENROSE vs FERENT ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ List of Roger Penrose's contribution to Science: -Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse -Twistor theory -Spin network -Abstract index notation -Black hole bomb -Geometry of spacetime -Cosmic censorship -Weyl curvature hypothesis -Penrose inequalities -Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics -Diósi–Penrose model -Newman–Penrose formalism -Penrose diagram -Penrose inequality 299 -Penrose process -Penrose tiling -Penrose stairs -Penrose graphical notation -Penrose transform -Penrose-Terrell effect -pp-wave spacetime -Schrödinger–Newton equations -Orch-OR/Penrose–Lucas argument -FELIX experiment -Trapped surface -Andromeda paradox -Conformal cyclic cosmology ( CCC) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ List of Adrian Ferent's contribution to Science: I discovered a new Quantum gravity theory which breaks the wall of Planck I explained that Einstein general theory of relativity is wrong because the Equivalence principle is wrong and I explained that Einstein gravitational waves do not exist I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) I explained that Einstein STR is wrong and Spacetime does not exist, this means Mtheory and LQG are wrong theories I discovered Ferent Quantum STR I explained that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution like Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered Ferent Gravitational Force Function I discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall I discovered that the Dark Photons are much faster than light I discovered that the Gravitons are much faster than light, with negative momentum I discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons I discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons I explained what Black Holes are, Black Holes are Dark Matter 300 I discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in supermassive Black Holes I explained because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature I discovered that the Graviton energy, is proportional to the particle energy I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is much higher than 1 GeV I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg I discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* Black Hole I discovered that Gravitons from Black Holes transform Matter in Dark Matter I discovered how Stars were formed around Dark Matter I discovered the Ferent mass-energy equivalence Equation I discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist, because the Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation I explained that Higgs boson is the most Unimportant and Useless boson I discovered the Ferent Equation for Elementary Particles I explained that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle I discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller, because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger I explained electron – positron collision I discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electronpositron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the electron is, a photon around Dark Matter electron I discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV; that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron I discovered the Dark Matter electron 301 I discovered a new Evolution theory, Ferent Evolution Theory I discovered Transdisciplinarity equation: the Mind Equation, the Aura equation, the Consciousness equation I discovered that God did not create the Universe, because first time the Dark Matter Universe was created, and then it was created the Matter Universe and after that was the Spiritual Universe created with God, because: a<h<s I discovered the equation of the Universe with the Dark Matter Universe, the Matter Universe and the Spiritual Universe I discovered that Dark Matter Universe began at Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall I discovered that at Planck wall Matter Universe began from Dark Matter I discovered that Gravitons from Black holes destroy the Universe I discovered that Ferent Mechanism not the Higgs Mechanism gives Mass to particles I explained because the light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon I explained wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave I calculated the Photon speed inside the electron I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge I discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron I discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron I discovered that all 3 Einstein's theories are wrong GTR, STR, Photoelectric effect and I replaced them with new theories in 800 pages I discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 302 Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's equivalence principle: “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong.” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong, a lot of Penrose's work is wrong! 2020 Nobel Prize, Penrose was wrong! A black hole hides a singularity, a boundary where time and space end. Its density is infinite and, as yet, there is no theory for how to approach this strangest phenomenon in physics. Trapped surfaces became a central concept in the completion of Penrose’s proof of the singularity theorem. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong, because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. A black hole do not hides a singularity, a boundary where time and space end, because each black hole has a volume. Its density is not infinite and as yet, there is a theory for how to approach this strangest phenomenon in physics Ferent Quantum Gravity. 455. I am the first who discovered that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought. “Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light” Adrian Ferent “Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 303 “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent Is light fundamentally a wave or a particle? Ferent Quantum Gravity explains the Universe, Gravity and Particle Physics. Wave-particle duality is the most fundamental description of the nature of a quantum object. Wave–particle duality is the current mystery in modern physics. The physicists admit wave-particle duality as the finest explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena. Double-slit experiment In 1807 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear. This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave. The electron is described by what is called a wavefunction. The square of the wavefunction's amplitude at a point describes the probability of an electron being at that point. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 304 “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect’. He explained the photoelectric effect which had been unexplainable if one only considers light as a wave. He asserted that light is a particle containing energy corresponding to their wavelength. The photoelectric effect led to significant steps in understanding the quantum nature of light and electrons and influenced the formation of the notion of wave–particle duality. “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent Einstein and your professors did not understand how photons interact with the electrons, because they did not understand Quantum mechanics. “Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent That is why the electron behaves as a wave. 305 Light as a Particle in the photoelectric effect from Einstein, your professors, Nobel Laureates… Matter as wave: E = hf where f- wave property p = h/ λ where λ - wave property All the students at universities learn that the photon act as a particle in the photoelectric effect. The conclusion from the Planck, Einstein and Compton analyses was that light, which was thought to be a wave, could also behave like a particle at the quantum level. “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity answered to this question: Is light fundamentally a wave or a particle? “In Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong” Adrian Ferent In all my articles, my posts, my videos I present my discoveries, I do not present, I do not explain the discoveries of others. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron contains a Photon, my Discovery. For all Nobel Laureates, for the greatest scientists, in your books… the electron is an elementary particle that means they don't know, they don't understand what the electron is. “All Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent 306 448. I am the first who discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect 449. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light 450. I am the first who discovered that Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron 451. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect 452. I am the first who discovered that Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect 453. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong 454. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect “Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together.” Adrian Ferent “The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behaves as a wave.” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent 307 “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did Not explain the wave-particle duality.” Adrian Ferent Wave–particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that every particle can be described as either a particle or a wave, depending upon the circumstances of the experiment. Wave-particle duality is the possession by light and electrons of both wavelike and particle-like characteristics. Wave-particle duality refers to the fundamental property of matter where at one moment it appears like a wave and at another moment it acts like a particle. The description of light as waves was well well-known, but the photoelectric effect introduced firm evidence of a particle nature as well. The particle properties of electrons were well known when the DeBroglie hypothesis and the subsequent experiments by Davisson and Germer established the wave nature of the electron. Albert Einstein wrote: ‘We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do.’ De Broglie had proposed a pilot wave construct to explain the observed wave-particle duality. Each particle has a well-defined position and momentum, but is guided by a wave function derived from Schrödinger's equation. Double-slit experiment In 1807 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear. This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave. The double-slit experiment with electrons. The pictures show the pattern you get on the second wall as more and more electrons are fired. The result is a stripy interference pattern. The spots where electrons hit, build up to replicate the interference pattern from a wave. Particles such as electrons combine characteristics of particles and characteristics of waves. That's the famous wave particle duality of quantum mechanics. The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon where photons (light quanta) have the properties not only of a wave but also of a particle. 308 To explain what the wave-particle duality means is a key point of debate in quantum physics. There are many interpretations but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations and must explain the same experimental observations. This ability to describe reality in the form of a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrodinger equation is at the heart of quantum mechanics. There is no consensus on the genuine meaning of wave-particle duality and the interpretation of quantum theory. The wave-particle duality is a fundamental property of the nature. At the same time, it is one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics. Sometimes electrons behave as particles in beta radiation and sometimes as waves in electron diffraction, in the double-slit experiment. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means the electron in some experiments behave as a wave.” 309 Adrian Ferent Bohr’s solution was the principle of Complementarity. The Complementarity Principle says that sometimes electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves, but never both together. This means: “Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together.” Adrian Ferent “The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong.” Adrian Ferent Plagiarism: to write a book about Einstein Gravitation theory, to explain Einstein GTR in your own words. It's Einstein's discovery, not yours. That is why all physics books are Plagiarism, because the author explains a physicist theory using his own words. That is why I discovered a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity. “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did Not explain the wave-particle duality.” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent 310 “For Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Einstein was right saying: “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent 442. I am the first who discovered that the Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together 443. I am the first who discovered that The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong 444. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 445. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity 446. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave 447. I am the first who discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller” Adrian Ferent “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “I do not use references because I discovered these theories” Adrian Ferent 311 “How Plagiarism begins: Many students want to become great scientists, but after memorizing many books, after obtaining many diplomas, the vast majority of them realize that they cannot discover anything” Adrian Ferent All scientists did not discover what happens to particles in particle accelerators. How scientists do explain particle collision? They explain the same, plagiarizing each other: “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent Some examples: “As the nuclei travel faster and faster, their surrounding fields are squished into disks, making them much more concentrated. When two lead ions pass closely enough that their electromagnetic fields swoosh through one another, the high-energy photons which ultimately make up these fields can interact.” https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/a-collision-of-light Here is another example: James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw James Beacham said that Higgs boson is not inside the proton, Dark Matter is not inside the proton, the protons come close enough and “feel each other”… Ferent said exactly opposite of what Beacham said in protons collisions: Higgs boson is inside the proton. Dark Matter is inside the proton. This is wrong: the protons come close enough and “feel each other”. Ferent said you collide photons. James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collision. Another funny explanation: “When two protons graze each other, their squished electromagnetic fields intersect. These fields skip the classical “amplify” etiquette that applies at low energies and instead follow the rules outlined by quantum electrodynamics. Through these new laws, the two fields can merge and become the “E” in E=mc².” 312 Another example: “In particle physics, the term “collide” can mean that two protons glide through each other, and their fundamental components pass so close together that they can talk to each other. If their voices are loud enough and resonate in just the right way, they can pluck deep hidden fields that will sing their own tune in response—by producing new particles.” Another example: “We're focusing on an electron and a positron interacting with one another at high energies. One thing that can result from such an interaction is the production of a pair of W bosons. There's the conventional way you would think about this as a sequence of images – the electron-positron pair getting closer and closer until, ultimately, something happens, the electron-positron pair vanishes, and the W bosons simply materialize” The photons can collide and produce W bosons is that at the highest energies, those forces combine to make the electroweak force. At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? The answer is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG). In modern physics a charged particle emits and absorbs energy, but its mechanism was not discovered. This means: All the Nobel Laureates, all the scientists, your professors…were not able to answer to this question: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? If you want to have fun, just ask your professors these questions: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Does have photon an acceleration time? The internet is like a ‘comedy book’ with answers to these questions: Feynman's answer to the question: “An electron emits an ordinary photon in response to being struck by a reverse-time ("advanced") photon that has traveled backward in time from some point in the future.” Some point in the future" could range from femtoseconds (or less) away up to billions of 313 years in the future. The real photon that is emitted in response to the recoil-inducing, backwards-in-time photon travels along the classical time path as a normal or "retarded" photon (no I did not make that up), and eventually strikes the very same target that emitted the advanced photon sometime in the future.” Another scientist said: “The opposite happens when an electron emits a photon. The photon is not selected from a "well" of photons living in the atom; it is created instantaneously out of the vacuum. The electron in the high energy level is instantly converted into a lower energy-level electron and a photon. There is no in-between state where the photon is being constructed. It instantly pops into existence.” “I do not use references because I discovered these theories” Adrian Ferent How I explained the light in particle colliders: “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller” Adrian Ferent Because: “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent From where does the light come inside the particle collider? “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right! “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 314 This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. What scientists did not understand? “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “There is no plagiarism in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I use quotation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, to protect my theory from plagiarism” Adrian Ferent The majority scientists, physicists, professors… did not discover anything, that is why they look to stole from others. I think this is a very important problem today in Science. “How Plagiarism begins: 315 Many students want to become great scientists, but after memorizing many books, after obtaining many diplomas, the vast majority of them realize that they cannot discover anything” Adrian Ferent “What is the difference between Politics and Science? Everyone writes books about politics. About Science, Scientific Discoveries no one writes one row" Adrian Ferent 438. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller 439. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger 440. I am the first who discovered that the light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders 441. I am the first who discovered that because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent “Because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon inside the electron is λf” Adrian Ferent “Because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 316 “You learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The elementary charge is the electric charge carried by a single electron. This elementary charge is a fundamental physical constant. The electron stored energy as a result of the photon as standing wave within the electorn and the kinetic energy as a traveling wave beyond the electron radius. Charge invariance refers to the fixed value of the electric charge of a particle regardless of its motion. At any speed the charge of the electron is the same. The charge of an electron remains the same even it is moving close to the speed of light. The actual origin of the relativistic invariance of charge is unknown. “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent This means: λ/2 = 2πr, r = λ / 4π “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge” Adrian Ferent The electron charge Q: Q = 0S 2 0 hf 3 0hrf 2U =S = = K rf 2 V  0V Where K is a constant and f = 1020 Hz, h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js, r = 10-14 m This means: Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge! “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent Conservation of electric charge, another proof for FQG theory! 317 “Because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon inside the electron is λf” Adrian Ferent If v is the photon speed inside the electron and because: r = λ / 4π This means: rf = v / 4π “Because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant” Adrian Ferent This means the photon speed: v = 4πrf Because rf = 106 m/s, v= 1.2× 107 m/s “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s” Adrian Ferent Because c = 3× 108 m/s, v/c = 0.04 “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c” Adrian Ferent “You learned from all physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates… that the actual origin of the relativistic invariance of charge is unknown” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “You learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your teachers, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 430. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c 431. I am the first who discovered that the photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius 432. I am the first who discovered that because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant 433. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon inside the electron is λf 318 434. I am the first who discovered that because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant 435. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s 436. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron 437. I am the first who discovered that you learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” 319 Adrian Ferent “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent A particle accelerator uses electromagnetic fields to force charged particles to very high speeds, energies and to contain them in well-defined beams. There are more than 30000 accelerators in operation around the world but only about 1% have energies above 1 GeV. In the case of a collider where the collision point is at rest in the laboratory frame, p as vectors: p1 = -p2 The center of mass energy Ec, the sum of the total energy of a particle from each beam: Ec = E1 + E2 When LEP started up, they collide electrons and positrons at total energies of about 90 GeV, producing many numbers of Z particles. The Z particle has a mass of 91.19 GeV, nearly 100 times that of the proton. The W is slightly lighter, with a mass of 80.4 GeV. At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide At low energy two photons are created, each with energy equal to the rest energy of the electron or positron (0.511 MeV). At energies beyond the mass of the carriers of the weak force, the W and Z bosons are produced. The heaviest particle pairs yet produced by electron–positron annihilation in particle accelerators are W+ and W- pairs. On 9 July 1996, shortly after LEP's energy had been increased to 161 GeV per beam, just enough to make the mass of the pair of W particles. How all the scientists around the world do understand particle collision? Or how they do NOT understand? Here is an example: James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher with The Ohio State University, based full-time at CERN, where he is a member of the ATLAS Experiment collaboration, one of the two teams that discovered the Higgs boson in 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw James Beacham said that Higgs boson is not inside the proton, Dark Matter is not inside the proton, the protons come close enough and “feel each other”, it is not like car collision, from 2 bicycles come 2 skateboards! 320 Ferent said exactly opposite of what Beacham said in protons collisions: Higgs boson is inside the proton Dark Matter is inside the proton This is wrong: the protons come close enough and “feel each other”, because Ferent said you collide photons From 2 bicycles come 2 skateboards, he does not understand because Ferent said that you collide photons James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collision. “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Einstein did not explain Time dilation. In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from the inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, electrons to molecules, to the body. “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 321 “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles like electrons inside molecules, inside the body have length contraction and time dilation” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons” Adrian Ferent I will answer to this question: it is from the kinetic energy like you learned from your professors, or it is from the inside the electron, because the speed of the electron changes the electron? “For Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent This means: λ = 2πr, r = λ / 2π The electron diameter d = λ / π Because λ = c / f, the diameter d = c / f π An example: Electron energy ~ 0.5 MeV When f = 1020 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-12 m Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50GeV the electron diameter is contracted 100000 times, than at low energy at 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent This is the answer: 322 “At 50GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent No one understood the particle collision: “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent What nobody understand: “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent They did not understand particle accelerators! For Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists…they collide particles and out of Nowhere photons appear in collision! “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent This is possible because the accelerated Dark Matter electron it increases its energy! “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent All scientists do not understand particle physics, the Standard Model is wrong because elementary particles like the electron is composed of a photon around Dark Matter electron. Conclusion: “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains particle collisions” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 323 420. I am the first who discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity 421. I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators 422. I am the first who discovered that at 50GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began 423. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons 424. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside 425. I am the first who discovered that all the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision 426. I am the first who discovered that I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is 427. I am the first who discovered that they collide photons, not electrons in particle collider 428. I am the first who discovered that it is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron 429. I am the first who discovered that inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy “Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “If the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist” Adrian Ferent “The graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” Adrian Ferent 324 “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes will not evaporate” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent Hawking radiation does not exist! Hawking, Penrose, Einstein…did not understand Black Holes! Hawking radiation is the thermal radiation predicted to be spontaneously emitted by Black holes. Hawking's discovery followed a visit to Moscow in 1973 where the Soviet scientists convinced him that rotating black holes have to create and emit particles. When Hawking did the calculation, he found that even non-rotating black holes produce radiation. Because of angular momentum conservation for a Black Hole, the Black Hole spins very fast; the matter around the Black Holes spins at 84% of the speed of light. “Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent Ferent Equation for Photon – Graviton, after n interactions, gravitational redshift: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 Ferent Quantum Gravity is the most important theory! The Hawking radiation temperature formula is the picture on Hawking’s grave: c 3 T= 8GMk 325 Hawking radiation is blackbody radiation that is predicted to be released by Black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. Temperature of a Black hole is inversely proportional to its mass, such that: Hawking radiation temperature: T = k / M The power of the Hawking radiation from a solar mass Black hole turns out to be minuscule: 9 x 10-29 W. For a Black hole of one solar mass, we get an evaporation time of 2×1067 years, much longer than the age of the Universe. Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Hawking Radiation: black holes will generate virtual particles right at the edge of their event horizons. “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is much higher than 1 GeV. This is another proof that Hawking radiation does not exist: “The graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” 326 Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “If gravitons have only the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together“ Adrian Ferent A graviton needs less then one second to travel between stars located within 10 lightyears. A light year value is ly = 9.460536207×1015 m, the speed of the graviton va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s and t = 10 × ly / va , this means t < 1s. “If the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black hole and the Hawking radiation would exist” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity gravitons have a much higher speed than the speed of light and the photons from Hawking radiation cannot escape the Black Hole. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the Gravitons are faster than light. This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes will not evaporate” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 327 412. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light 413. I am the first who discovered that if the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist 414. I am the first who discovered that the graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist 415. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory 416. I am the first who discovered that the 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes 417. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation 418. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes will not evaporate 419. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” Adrian Ferent “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” Adrian Ferent “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” 328 Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” Adrian Ferent “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Time dilation, in special relativity: the ‘slowing down’ of a clock as determined by an observer who is in relative motion with respect to that clock. 329 Simultaneity is required to make a comparison of the rates of clocks carried by the two observers. A clock moving with respect to an observer appears to run slower than an identical clock at rest with respect to the observer. Theory of relativity predicts a time dilatation in a gravitational field, so that, relative to someone outside of the field, clocks (or atomic processes) go slowly. This retardation is a consequence of the curvature of space-time with which the theory identifies the gravitational field. The Twin paradox: Is a thought experiment in Special relativity with twins, one of whom makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket and returns home to find that the twin who remained on Earth has aged more. One of two twins carrying a clock departs on a rocket ship from the other twin, an inertial observer, (nonaccelerating motion), at a certain time, and they rejoin at a later time. In accordance with the time dilation effect, the elapsed time on the clock of the twin on the rocket ship will be smaller than that of the inertial observer twin, the non-inertial twin will have aged less than the inertial observer twin when they rejoin. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. It is considered a paradox because being that at constant velocity we are unable to discern which twin is non-traveling and which twin travels. Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. The difference between Special Relativity and general relativity General Relativity is that in General Relativity you can use any metric which is a solution of the Einstein field equations, not just the Minkowski metric. “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. 330 What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent How big are Time dilation effects? The Lorentz factor:  = 1 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 How you can see γ only starts to become large at speeds close to c. In an electron accelerator used to treat cancers, the electrons have an energy of 20 MeV. The speed of such electrons is 0.9997c and γ is 40. An electron cannot go much faster than this, but it can have a lot more energy. At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. Nature can produce even larger particle energies. Some particles striking the Earth's upper atmosphere have energies that exceed 2×1020 eV. If such particles are protons (with mass of about 1 GeV), their speeds would be 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 999 995 c and γ is 1011. Electron to a velocity v=106 m/s. From the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength λ≈10−10 m, which is about the size of an atom. This is why we can use electron microscopes to directly probe the structure of atoms in a crystal. For v=3×107m/s , the de Broglie wavelength λ≈2.4×10−11m The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion. A ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction, Time dilation is needed. Einstein did not give any explanation. Length contraction: the length ∆x′ of an object as measured in the frame in which it is moving, is shorter than its length ∆x in its own rest frame ∆x′ = ∆x / γ 331 Relativistic mass: m = γm0 Time dilation: ∆t′ = γ∆t Relativistic momentum p = vγm0 The de Broglie wavelength: ʎ = h/p The de Broglie wavelength for the relativistic mass-energy: ʎ = h/vγm0 At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the object is high and the wavelength is very small. Ferent ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction, Time dilation: The same thing for the molecules inside the object: At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecules is high and the wavelength is very small. At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecule is high because the relativistic mass of the molecule is high and the speed of the molecule is high: p = vγm0 This means: “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” Adrian Ferent “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” Adrian Ferent What means Freeze from Inside: “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent 332 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent I use body to explain the Twin paradox. This is a Quantum explanation of Time dilation. Colliders: In the case of the electron: “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside, when the electron has the de Broglie wavelength smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent Electron to a velocity v=106 m/s From the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength λ≈10−10 m, which is about the size of an atom. At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. From the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength smaller than 2.4×10-15 m the electron diameter. At CERN when they collide protons, γ is 7000, this means from the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength smaller than1.6×10-15 m the proton diameter. “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent “Colliders collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox in Ferent Quantum Gravity: Only the twin that accelerates to a speed close to the speed of light will feel the effects. “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent 333 “The Twin will die because will Freeze from the Inside” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox! Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… they said that the Twin is Younger! Ferent said that the Twin is Dead! Who is right? “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “In the past, scientists were considered those few who discovered something. Today scientists are those with university degrees” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 334 “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about length contraction, time dilation, Gravitation is wrong. “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, time dilation, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 399. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 400. I am the first who discovered that Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 401. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation 402. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower 403. I am the first who discovered that Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger 404. I am the first who discovered that Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body 405. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body 335 406. I am the first who discovered that from Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter 407. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die 408. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 409. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 410. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 411. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent 336 “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent The theory of relativity contains two interrelated theories by Einstein: Special theory of relativity and General relativity. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation. Einstein's view was further elaborated by Hermann Minkowski, who demonstrated the geometrical interpretation of all relativistic effects with his concept of fourdimensional spacetime. Here is what you learned from Einstein, the Nobel Laureates, your professors, your books… about length contraction and the twin paradox: Length contraction: a body moving relative to an observer will appear shorter in the direction the body’s traveling. Einstein presented the following thought experiment for Length contraction: Let A'B' and A"B" be the endpoints of two rods of the same proper length L0, as measured on x' and x" respectively. Let them move in opposite directions along the x* axis, considered at rest, at the same speed with respect to it. Endpoints A'A" then meet at point A* and B'B" meet at point B*. Einstein pointed out that length A*B* is shorter than A'B' or A"B", which can also be demonstrated by bringing one of the rods to rest with respect to that axis. This means: “Einstein did not explain the length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 337 The Twin paradox: Is a thought experiment in Special relativity with twins, one of whom makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket and returns home to find that the twin who remained on Earth has aged more. It is considered a paradox because being that at constant velocity we are unable to discern which twin is non-traveling and which twin travels. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. Length contraction in Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent The Lorentz factor:  = 1 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: 338 For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion. A ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction is needed. Einstein did not give any explanation. Length contraction: the length ∆x′ of an object as measured in the frame in which it is moving, is shorter than its length ∆x in its own rest frame ∆x′ = ∆x / γ Relativistic mass: m = γm0 Time dilation: ∆t′ = γ∆t Relativistic momentum p = vγm0 The de Broglie wavelength: ʎ = h/p The de Broglie wavelength for the relativistic mass-energy: ʎ = h/vγm0 At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the object is high and the wavelength is very small. Ferent ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction: The same thing for the molecules inside the object: At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecules is high and the wavelength is very small. At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecule is high because the relativistic mass of the molecule is high and the speed of the molecule is high: p = vγm0 This means: “At high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox in Ferent Quantum Gravity: 339 Only the twin that accelerates to a speed close to the speed of light will feel the effects. “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the twin will die” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity: “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  =E t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton General relativity generalizes special relativity providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General theory of relativity is the geometric theory of Gravitation published by Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of Gravitation in modern physics. 340 “Gravitation for Einstein is a Geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong. “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent 390. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) 391. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 392. I am the first who discovered that at high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object 393. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 394. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die 395. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 396. I am the first who discovered that Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible 397. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong 398. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” 341 Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent According to Special relativity, c, is the upper limit for the speed at which matter and information can travel. Particles with nonzero rest mass can approach c, but can never reach it, regardless of the frame of reference in which their speed is measured. You learned that the speed of light is the upper limit for the speeds of objects with positive rest mass. No one was able to explain how particles with positive rest mass can travel faster than light. “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” 342 Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 343 “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” 344 Adrian Ferent Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length. Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time. We have: Δx ≥ lp Δt ≥ tp “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.997 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent This means: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons is Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent The general relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall. Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck volume Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m 345 Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in Special Relativity, m is: 346 m= m0 1− v2 c2 “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 1096 kg/m3 347 I consider the Dark Matter density for Dark Matter electron 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3, much smaller than Ferent density. Electron mass: M = 9×10-31 kg Dark matter electron mass: m = 9×10-34 kg Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 9×10-34 kg / 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3 Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 1.7 × 10-133 m3 Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 This means: “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 383. I am the first who discovered that Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles 384. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 385. I am the first who discovered that near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light 386. I am the first who discovered that the density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density 348 387. I am the first who discovered that the volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume 388. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light 389. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light “The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent 349 “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent The charged W boson is a fundamental particle that is responsible for the weak force, one of four fundamental forces. In 1983 the W boson was discovered at CERN. In 2019 I discovered that “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” and I published this article in 04/2019: “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” https://vixra.org/abs/1904.0574 Symmetry magazine: “Last year, the ATLAS experiment at the LHC observed two photons, particles of light, ricocheting off one another and producing two new photons. This year, (this means 2020) they’ve taken that research a step further and discovered photons merging and transforming into something even more interesting: W bosons, particles that carry the weak force, which governs nuclear decay.” https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/lhc-creates-matter-fromlight?fbclid=IwAR1JuAUi7t3sDqaUCQ9gTi4HHLKlJBvTUWlSCZu0Me3hs5Qp9eWsy sVZtJU Since 1983 to 2020 no one believed in CERN that matter is made of photons. In 2019 ATLAS observes light scattering off light! How CERN Stole my theory: After I discovered that “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” CERN stole this extraordinary discovery from me and they tried to find particles created from photons. They discovered this year the W boson: 29 July 2020: observation of photon-induced W+W− production in pp collisions using the ATLAS detector. “The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent These photons transforming into W bosons are Gamma rays like in the case of the electron–positron pair production in Ferent Quantum Gravity. 350 At CERN they did not detect Dark Matter, they do not understand what Dark Matter is. “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent In 2019 I explained that: 2013 Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent After I proved that Higgs mechanism is wrong, people from CERN tried to take something from Ferent Quantum Gravity and they looked for other particles produced by photons and they found the W boson. 351 “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent That is why: “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent They started Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141301 “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent 352 Symmetry magazine: “If you read the equation E=mc² from right to left, you’ll see that a small amount of mass produces a huge amount of energy because of the c² constant, which is the speed of light squared,” says Alessandro Tricoli, a researcher at Brookhaven National Laboratory—the US headquarters for the ATLAS experiment, which receives funding from DOE’s Office of Science. “But if you look at the formula the other way around, you’ll see that you need to start with a huge amount of energy to produce even a tiny amount of mass.” My question: Since 1983 when CERN discovered the W boson to 2020 no one at CERN was Capable to look at the formula E=mc² the other way around, to see that you need to start with a huge amount of energy to produce even a tiny amount of mass. Because in 2019 at CERN they were not Capable, in 2019 ATLAS observes ONLY light scattering off light! This is the Proof that they stole my theory! After the students memorize a lot of wrong books and spend a lot of money in universities for degrees, the majority can not discover anything and they try to Steal something from internet, books, journals… “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: After I discovered that “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” CERN Stole this extraordinary discovery from me and they tried to find other particles produced from photons and they found the W bosons this year! “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 375. I am the first who discovered that the discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 376. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 353 377. I am the first who discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity 378. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles 379. I am the first who discovered that From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W380. I am the first who discovered that when you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result 381. I am the first who discovered that no matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity 382. I am the first who discovered that at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “In electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent 354 Mass-energy equivalence E = mc2 states that the equivalent energy E is the mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light. This is the most famous equation in the world, the one defining the relation between mass and energy. In 1704 Newton wrote in his book “Opticks”: "Gross bodies and light are convertible into one another..." With this words Newton created the mass-energy equivalence principle, which urged later scientists to find mathematical solutions for his logical hypothesis. In 1873 Nikolay Umov created an equation for mass energy transformation: E=kmc2 where 0,5 ≤ k ≤ 1 In 1900 H. Poincare and in 1903 Olinto de Pretto concluded too, that the relation between energy and mass is E = mc2. In 1905 Albert Einstein did not formulate exactly the equation E=mc2 but he said: ’if a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c2’. Thus means for Einstein the inertial mass of an object changes if the object absorbs or emits energy. “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent Adrian Ferent discovered that: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “In electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent 355 Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why the Standard model is wrong. “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent If the object is massless, in the case for a single photon, then the equation is: E=pc. “Ferent equation for elementary particles: 356  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Proofs for my theory: 1. “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent 2. “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent 3. “Ferent’s E= mc2 + md × vp2 is not mass–energy equivalence equation, is the proofs that Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Einstein described the equivalence of mass and energy as “the most important upshot of the special theory of relativity” (Einstein 1919), for this result lies at the core of modern physics. “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the concept, the idea mass–energy equivalence is wrong, is incorrect, because it is not ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because mass is made of light, Gamma rays! 370. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays 357 371. In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 372. I am the first who discovered that in electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays 373. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 374. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “A gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent 358 “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron” Adrian Ferent “The positron equation:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent Antimatter is defined as matter which is composed of antiparticles. An antiparticle has the same mass but with opposite electric charge. The antiparticle of the electron is the positron. The positron is the antimatter equivalent of the electron. Photons are their own antiparticle. Antimatter and matter will annihilate both leaving behind pure energy. Particle–antiparticle pairs will annihilate each other, producing gamma rays. Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. I discovered that during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles: 359  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent Pair production: a gamma ray near a nucleus is creating an electron–positron pair. The incoming energy of the photon must be above the total rest mass energy of the two particles. Ep = 2m0c2 + 2KE . The photon energy must be higher than 2 × 511 keV = 1.022 MeV “A gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent 360 DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~ 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron” Adrian Ferent The Standard model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent 361 “I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the positron is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what Matter is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what Antimatter is” Adrian Ferent Proof for my theory: “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” 362 Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. In the same way: “The positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” 363 Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but Not beyond the Planck Wall. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! They Stole how I predicted my theory: How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… 364 Theft from Ferent Quantum Gravity by scientists, professors, researchers…is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right! “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is and what Antimatter is. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 357. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 358. I am the first who discovered that the positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 359. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge 360. I am the first who discovered that a gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron 361. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron 362. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 363. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 364. I am the first who discovered that the positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy 365. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter 366. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons 365 367. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron 368. I am the first who discovered the positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 369. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “All these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent 366 ”After you paid the university professors to teach you the wrong theories like Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…in physics and math, you have to find jobs working on these wrong theories. The good thing for you is that those who give the money politicians, companies, media…do not understand that these are wrong theories.” Adrian Ferent The origins of the concept of Higgs mechanism were basically accidental. Particles can acquire mass when symmetries are broken was mentioned in these papers, but was not their focus. “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent You learned from scientists, Nobel Laureates, your professors… that the Higgs boson is a special particle, ‘the God particle’, because it is the manifestation of the Higgs field, that gives mass to elementary particles like electrons, quarks…that cannot be broken into smaller parts. The Standard model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent 367 “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 368 Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from Nobel Laureates is wrong: if the Higgs field did not exist, particles would not have the mass. If the Higgs field did not exist, particles would not have the mass required to attract one another and would float around freely at light speed! In the Standard Model, the Higgs field is a scalar tachyonic field. A tachyonic field is a field with an imaginary mass; at least one field with imaginary mass, the Higgs field is believed to exist. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons not the Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent That is why: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent 369 The Higgs boson does not technically give other particles mass. Once a tachyonic field such as the Higgs field reaches the minimum of the potential, its quanta are not tachyons any more but rather are ordinary particles such as the Higgs boson. “Because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist” Adrian Ferent The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is: LFermion ( , A, ) =    D + G  where the gauge field A only enters via the gauge covariant derivative operator Dμ. The quantities γμ are the Dirac matrices and Gψ is the Yukawa coupling parameter. The mass-generation follows the same principle, from the existence of a finite expectation value  . The partial derivatives in this equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time. “The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “All these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other Quantum gravity theories are wrong! Money: Big but wrong projects with wrong theories, like LIGO, CERN and Higgs boson, bring the Nobel Prize. ”After you paid the university professors to teach you the wrong theories like Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…in physics and math, you have to find jobs working on these wrong theories. The good thing for you is that those who give the money politicians, companies, media…do not understand that these are wrong theories.” Adrian Ferent 370 Stealing Because Ferent Quantum Gravity explains Gravity and Dark Matter scientists start stealing from my theory. Like politicians, to keep their jobs scientists, professors…jump from one theory to another. Conclusion “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent 351. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist 352. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter 353. I am the first who discovered that the Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter 354. I am the first who discovered that because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist 355. I am the first who discovered that the Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 356. I am the first who discovered that all these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time “Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units” Adrian Ferent “The Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent “The Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time” 371 Adrian Ferent “Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp ” Adrian Ferent “Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp ” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams…” Adrian Ferent “Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall.” Adrian Ferent The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is a fundamental theory in Quantum mechanics that defines we cannot measure multiple quantum variables simultaneously. Heisenberg uncertainty principle: the position and the momentum of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory. Until the sunrise of quantum mechanics, it was held as a fact that all variables of an object could be known to exact precision simultaneously for a given moment. “Nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units” Adrian Ferent The product of the uncertainties in position and momentum is equal to or greater than h/4π ΔxΔp ≥ h/4π The Uncertainty principle applies to other pairs of observables, such as energy and time. The product of the uncertainty in an energy measurement and the uncertainty in the time interval during which the measurement is made also equals h/4π or more. 372 ΔtΔE ≥ h/4π Other physicists tried to explain the uncertainty principle! The Kennard–Pauli–Weyl uncertainty relation is  x p   2 Measurement in quantum mechanics In this case is to find simultaneously precise predictions for a measurement of position and for a measurement of momentum. “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent Length can not be smaller than Planck length, Planck length lp = 1.6 × 10-35 m Time can not be smaller than Planck time, Planck time tp = 5.3 × 10-44 s. So what is this smallest unit of energy? Planck hypothesized the existence of a constant, now known as Planck’s constant, or ‘h’. The Planck constant ‘h’ is the amount of energy a photon carries with the frequency of its electromagnetic wave. ħ = h/2π h = 6.6 × 10−34 J⋅s The energy E of each photon, equals Planck’s constant ‘h’ times the photon frequency: E = hν, ν = 1 / T h = ET “The Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent In this inequality h/4π does not exist: ΔxΔp ≥ h/4π “The Kennard–Pauli–Weyl uncertainty relation is wrong because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent You learned that the uncertainty principle is not about measurement. “The Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time” Adrian Ferent 373 Because I can measure 1 meter in Classical mechanics, but I can not measure the Planck length in Quantum mechanics. Measurement in quantum mechanics: Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time. Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length. ΔxΔp ≥ h ΔtΔE ≥ h We have: Δx ≥ lp Δt ≥ tp When: Δt = tp From h = ET and T = tp tp ΔE = h Because: lp = c tp The de Broglie wavelength: ʎp=h Photon momentum: p = h / ʎ What are Planck length and Planck time: “Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp ” Adrian Ferent In Quantum mechanics wavelength lp / 3 does not exist. “Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp ” Adrian Ferent In Quantum mechanics time period tp / 3 does not exist. That is why: In Quantum mechanics the energy, the length and the time are quantized. A Quantum fluctuation is the temporary appearance of energetic particles out of empty space, as allowed by the Uncertainty principle. Quantum fluctuation allows the creation of Virtual particles. 374 Virtual particles are brief Quantum fluctuations that have some of the characteristics of ordinary particles, while having its existence limited by the Uncertainty principle. “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams…” Adrian Ferent You learned at university that Quantum fluctuations may have been necessary in the origin of the structure of the Universe: according to the model of expansive inflation. Can a Universe appear next to you, because of ΔtΔE ≥ h in Quantum fluctuations? The answer is No because in ΔtΔE ≥ h, Δt can not be smaller than Planck time. In the same way: “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent The Vacuum energy is described as a Virtual energy potential of positive and negative energy. Vacuum energy is a primary background energy that exists in space throughout the entire Universe. Vacuum energy can also be thought of in terms of Virtual particles. “Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Hawking mechanism for the evaporation of Black Holes: Another wrong theory related to Vacuum energy and Virtual particles is Stephen Hawking mechanism for the evaporation of Black Holes, because the Event horizon and Virtual particles do not exist. Dark Energy: Another wrong theory is the acceleration of the expansion Universe because vacuum ground state has non-zero energy, the calculation implies a repulsive Gravitational field. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Quantum mechanics is about small particles and is very well defined, but scientists do not understand it. What is beyond the Planck units? 375 “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned wrong things that Dark Matter is made up of sub-atomic particles, Cold dark matter, Warm dark matter, Hot dark matter… “The scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall.” Adrian Ferent Because all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation they did not understand Quantum mechanics. This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other Quantum theories are wrong! That is why: “Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent 340. I am the first who discovered that Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units 341. I am the first who discovered that nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units 342. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’ 343. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time 344. I am the first who discovered that Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp 345. I am the first who discovered that Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp 346. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams… 376 347. I am the first who discovered that Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 348. I am the first who discovered that beyond Planck units are Ferent units 349. I am the first who discovered that beyond Matter is Dark Matter 350. I am the first who discovered that the scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “To quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent The Schrödinger equation is the most important equation in Quantum mechanics and the state of a particle is completely described by its wave function Ψ(x,t), where x is position and t is time. The one-particle Schrödinger equation: i  (x.t )  2  2  ( x, t ) =− + V (x, t ) t 2m x 2 The one-particle Schrödinger equation is a linear partial differential equation which represents a quantized version of the total energy of a classical system evolving under a potential function V. The energy operator: 377   E = i t Max Planck discovered that energy is quantized and can be emitted or absorbed only in integral multiples of a small unit of energy. “To quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t Adrian Ferent This means:   E = i t The partial derivative is: (x, t ) ((x, t + b) − ( x, t )) = lim t b b→0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck time, but ‘b’ cannot be less than Planck time. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘b’ can not be smaller than Planck time, Planck time 5.3 × 10-44 s. The denominator is much bigger than the numerator. In the case of this limit, ‘b’ must be much smaller than Planck time. This means: “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent In the same way for the kinetic energy, the partial derivative is wrong: ((x + a, t ) − ( x, t )) (x, t ) = lim x a a →0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck length, but ‘a’ can not be less than Planck length. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘a’ can not be smaller than Planck length, Planck length 1.6 × 10-35 m. “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” 378 Adrian Ferent The same thing in the case of the Dirac equation: The Dirac equation i     − mc = 0 The partial derivatives are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time. “The Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other Quantum theories are wrong! Because all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation they did not understand Quantum mechanics. “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent 335. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 336. I am the first who discovered that to quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t 337. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time 338. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length 379 339. I am the first who discovered that the Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 “ Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent “Because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited” Adrian Ferent “The asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate” Adrian Ferent “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 380 How Gravitons are emitted: “Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 “ Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent This means: “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited” Adrian Ferent Why elementary particles, large objects oscillate? “The asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate” Adrian Ferent This means: “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why the Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent The electron in a typical CRT may be traveling at about 20% of the speed of light. At this speed and for short distance the wavelength of the electron is very small. “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” 381 Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lp, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent Mass and Energy are different manifestations of basically the same thing. “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why: All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, they did not understand Quantum Gravity. 322. I am the first who discovered what the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave 323. I am the first who discovered that the particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lp Gravitons This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other theories of Gravity are wrong! 328. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons 329. I am the first who discovered Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 330. I am the first who discovered when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed 382 331. I am the first who discovered that because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited 332. I am the first who discovered that the asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate 333. I am the first who discovered that the flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: 334. I am the first who discovered that inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP “ Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent A free particle is a particle that is not bound by an external force. Particles have wave like properties. Larger particles also act like waves. 383 All the information about a particle is encoded in its wave function. This function evolves according to Schrödinger equation. Wave–particle duality is an ongoing mystery in modern physics. The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave. You learn from the greatest scientists, from your professors: What causes a particle to oscillate at frequency f and wavelength λ? Who knows? It just does. De Broglie hypothesis says that all matter has both particle and wave nature. The wave nature of a particle is quantified by de Broglie wavelength. The wavelength λ is given by λ=h / p, where p is the momentum of the particle. All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand what causes the free particles to oscillate at frequency f and wavelength λ, because they did not understand Gravitation. Wave–particle duality is the theory in quantum mechanics that every particle may be described as either a particle or a wave. “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent How many Gravitons are emitted? “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent How the Gravitons are emitted? “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent Planck length: lP = 1.616×10−35 m “The number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: 384 n = λ / lP “ Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent This means: “The Graviton energy E, is proportional to the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity the wave–particle duality is not a mystery. “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent This means: “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity explains the gravitational redshift. The energy of the photon moving from the Sun is smaller after each photon-graviton interaction, gravitons with negative energy emitted by the Sun. After n interactions the photon energy is smaller, this means the photon frequency is smaller and this explains the gravitational redshift. “Because the energy of the gravitons Ek is negative, the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons it is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei.” Adrian Ferent n E = Ei +  E k k =1 This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent 385 LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong. “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent I explained Gravitational lensing with Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Because the momentum of each graviton pk is negative, the final momentum of a photon p is smaller than the initial momentum pi and the photon will move towards the source of gravitons for example a neutron star” Adrian Ferent n p = pi +  p k k =1 Where: p – photon momentum after n interactions pi – initial photon momentum pk – negative momentum of graviton k 321. I am the first who discovered that the particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons 322. I am the first who discovered what the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave 323. I am the first who discovered that the particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons 324. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave 325. I am the first who discovered that the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP 326. I am the first who discovered because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy 386 327. I am the first who discovered that the Graviton energy, E, is proportional to the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons” Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent “Because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon, E” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent 387 Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent The energy E contained in a photon, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an electromagnetic wave, is Planck’s constant times the photon frequency: E = Planck’s constant × frequency. E=h×f “Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg” Adrian Ferent Where: h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: 388 ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a ” x Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a ” t Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent Dark photons speed: Dark photons speed vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. 389 My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained that the momentum of the graviton is negative, -p. I am the first who explained Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics. This means: “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “The Dark photon energy E is smaller after the Dark photon-graviton interaction” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the gravitons are faster than light. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent Photon momentum: p = hf / c 390 Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “Because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon, E” Adrian Ferent It is our ultimate task to discover a new quantum theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale and creates a new frontier. I found another wall, the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, where the Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s is replaced by Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s. I replaced Max Planck equation E = h × f with the Ferent equation for the energy of a Dark photon: E = a × ν I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m lF = aG va3 Planck length: lP = 1.616 × 10-35 m “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave” Adrian Ferent Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s Planck time tP = 5.391 × 10−44 s tF = aG va5 391 Ferent frequency: fF = 1 / tF = 7.728 × 1085 Hz Planck frequency: fP = 1.854 × 1043 Hz The wavenumber k =  / v A simple example, let’s consider Dark Photon and Photon as harmonic waves: Dark Photon equation: y ( x, t ) = a sin( kx − t +  ) x − t +  ) y ( x, t ) = a sin( va Photon equation: x y1 ( x, t ) = A sin( 1 − 1t + 1 ) c Where A >> a, va >> c,  >> 1 310. I am the first who discovered that the Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons 311. I am the first who discovered how the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created 312. I am the first who discovered the increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter 313. I am the first who discovered that the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave 314. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg 315. I am the first who discovered Dark photon momentum: p=a/λ 392 316. I am the first who discovered because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon E 317. I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy 318. I am the first who discovered Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E 319. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν 320. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “6 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe” Adrian Ferent 393 “The Gravitons at Ferent wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent Einstein equations of general relativity, indicates a singularity at the origin of cosmic time, this means an infinite energy density. General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable before and at the Planck wall. “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent During the Big Bang the Planck universe started at Planck wall inside the Ferent universe or Dark Matter universe. The majority of Dark Matter from Ferent universe is in the core of supermassive Black Holes. “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall” Adrian Ferent “6 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I discovered this year the Impossible thing, how was Matter created from Dark Matter: “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent 394 The greatest scientists tried to explain how the Universe began without success, because they did not understand Dark Matter. You learned that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’. Einstein did not understand Gravitation that is why String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. About these theories there are a lot of books, articles in peer-reviewed journals, courses at universities… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Some scientists have begun to steal from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://physics.aps.org/articles/v12/113?fbclid=IwAR38rQj80da4w7SfijocanVcnj0PHOC FgooQjKiUBCBKe44MFIFw-K_GBd0 I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent wall to Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” 395 Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from the Ferent wall to the Planck wall. “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent People ask, what is a Black Hole? “Black Holes are Dark matter” Adrian Ferent Graviton energy emitted by Black holes: Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by Black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The graviton energy emitted by Black holes: E = a×ν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV This means: “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black holes” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” 396 Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black holes” Adrian Ferent I discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that the Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black hole” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Information is lost in Black holes” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M 304. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe 305. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 306. I am the first who discovered that the Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter 307. I am the first 6 years ago who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter 397 308. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 309. I am the first who discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, the greatest scientists that the universe started at Planck Wall where the density of energy was so great that physics can not yet provide a clear description of what was happening. During the inflation period the Universe expanded in size by a factor of 1050. The inflationary period ended between 10−33 and 10−32 seconds after the Big Bang. 398 The Big Bang theory is the main explanation about how the universe began. When the universe began were particles mixed with light and energy. As the universe expanded took up more space and cooled down. I do not read what scientists say about Universe, Dark Matter, Black Holes, Evolution, Consciousness…because my Gravitation theory is right and what they say is wrong. That is why I do not read peer- reviewed journals. I read sometimes articles about Dark Matter, how the Universe started…only to check if scientists Stole something from Ferent Quantum Gravity. How the first state of the universe originated is still an open question. Einstein equations of general relativity, indicates a singularity at the origin of cosmic time, this means an infinite energy density. The general relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable before the Planck Wall. This is another proof that Einstein general relativity is a wrong theory, does not explain Gravitation. “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the universe beyond the Planck Wall. Most of the matter in the universe is in the form of Dark Matter. You learned that Dark Matter is some form of material that does not emits, reflects, absorbs light. This means the light goes trough Dark Matter because light does not interact with Dark Matter. The wrong picture where Matter only accounts for 4.9 percent of our universe; another 26.8 percent is constituted of Dark Matter and 68.3 percent is constituted of Dark Energy. The scientists thought because there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter, because they did not detect Dark Matter which does not interact with light, the scientists have come to the conclusion that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. When you look at the sky and you do not see Dark Matter, this means it is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” 399 Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT beyond the Planck Wall. Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. What you learned about Big Bang is wrong because the universe started before the Planck Wall, started at Ferent Wall. All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from the Ferent Wall to the Planck Wall. “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h” Adrian Ferent Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck volume Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m 400 Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 This means at Ferent wall the volume of the Universe was smaller than the atom volume. This means between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded VP / VF = 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = tP - tF = 5.391 × 10-44 s. “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Dark Matter is the core of the supermassive Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent 401 I will answer to the most difficult questions: How did the Universe evolve from Ferent volume to Planck volume? How did the Universe evolve from Ferent length to Planck length? How was Matter created from Dark Matter? I explained that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons. This means the Dark Matter universes started at Ferent Wall and at the Planck time were created small particles like Dark Matter electrons. The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. “The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Not all the Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter. 296. I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall 297. I am the first who discovered between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s 402 298. I am the first who discovered that the inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall 299. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 300. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume 301. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length 302. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 303. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 ” Dark photon speed  = v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent 403 “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. Einstein in 1905 did not formulate exactly the equation E=mc2 but he said: ’if a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c2’. Thus means for Einstein the inertial mass of an object changes if the object absorbs or emits energy. I discovered that during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. In the case of the electron: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent 404 “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent Because the electron has mass: “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter: “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. I have to prove that: E = md × vp2 The Lorentz factor: 405  = 1 1− v2 c2 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent We know that dE = Fdx , dE = (dp/dt)dx , p =mv and v=dx/dt This means: dE = mvdv + v2dm, (eq 1) Ferent relativistic Dark Matter mass: m = m0 1− This means: v 2p dm = mvdv + v 2 dm v2 v 2p , and dm mv = 2 dv v p − v 2 (eq 2) From (eq 1) : dE = vp2dm Integrated the equation is: E = vp2 × m, I will replace m with md I proved that for Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity: E = md × vp2 “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: m × c2 = md × vp2 The Dark Matter mass: md = m × c2 / vp2 “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from journals, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter: The majority of Dark Matter is non-baryonic in nature. 406 Candidates for non-baryonic Dark Matter are hypothetical particles such as axions, sterile neutrinos… This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent "The value of your brain is given by your discoveries" Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In general: 407 “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but Not beyond the Planck Wall. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! They Stole how I predicted my theory: How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… Theft from Ferent Quantum Gravity by scientists, professors, researchers…is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right! “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Because the particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm ”Ferent mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” 408 Adrian Ferent 287. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released 288. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the 1 speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp 289. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2 290. I am the first who discovered that the electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 291. I am the first who discovered that the particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm 292. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 293. I am the first who discovered that Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 294. I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references 295. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent All the Scientists were not capable to explain what the electron is, what the electric charge is, what the “spin ħ/2" of the electron is… The electron magnetic moment is caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. You learned at university that the electron is thought to be an elementary particle because has no known components or substructure. 409 “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent For you the electric charge is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the electric charge of the electron. “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand? 410 They did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent The magnetic moment µ, is used to measure the tendency of an object to interact with an external magnetic field. The electron magnetic moment or the electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of the electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The electromagnetic waves are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the spin and the electric charge are not intrinsic properties: “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. “Inside the electron, the rotating electrically charged has the speed of light” Adrian Ferent For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m 411 where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 285. I am the first who discovered that the electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 412 286. I am the first who discovered that the electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent You learned from Einstein, your professors that when v = c, mass and energy goes to infinity and that’s not physically possible. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they do there. In Ferent Quantum Gravity, FQG, during the electron – positron collision are created gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. I discovered that: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? 413 When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in Special Relativity, m is: m= m0 1− v2 c2 “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 279. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light 414 280. I am the first who discovered that the gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light 281. I am the first who discovered because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong 282. I am the first who discovered because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong 283. I am the first who discovered that in electron – positron collision, gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong 284. I am the first who discovered that the electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? The answer is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG). In modern physics a charged particle emits and absorbs energy, but its mechanism was not discovered. All the Nobel Laureates, all the scientists, your professors…were not able to answer to this question: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? If you want to have fun, just ask your professors these questions: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Does have photon an acceleration time? The internet is like a ‘comedy book’ with answers to these questions: Feynman's answer to the question: “An electron emits an ordinary photon in response to being struck by a reverse-time ("advanced") photon that has traveled backward in time from some point in the future.”Some point in the future" could range from femtoseconds (or less) away up to billions of years in the future. The real photon that is emitted in response to the recoilinducing, backwards-in-time photon travels along the classical time path as a normal or "retarded" photon (no I did not make that up), and eventually strikes the very same target that emitted the advanced photon sometime in the future.” Another scientist said: 415 “The opposite happens when an electron emits a photon. The photon is not selected from a "well" of photons living in the atom; it is created instantaneously out of the vacuum. The electron in the high energy level is instantly converted into a lower energy-level electron and a photon. There is no in-between state where the photon is being constructed. It instantly pops into existance.” 277. I am the first who discovered at what velocity an electron emits a photon 278. I am the first who discovered because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent You learned from scientists, Nobel Laureates, your professors… that the Higgs boson is a special particle, ‘the God particle’, because it is the manifestation of the Higgs field, that gives mass to elementary particles like electrons, quarks…that cannot be broken into smaller parts. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam included the wrong Higgs mechanism into modern particle physics and is an essential part of the Standard Model. I discovered that: “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 416 2013 Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results! Another fraud was the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything. In Ferent Quantum Gravity, LIGO is a fraud. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent The mass generation mechanism is a theory that describes the origin of mass. The mass generation mechanism is one of the most burning problem of the modern particle physics. The problem is complex because the primary role of mass is to mediate gravitational interaction between bodies. “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The Higgs mechanism doesn't explain the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. The Higgs boson does not give other particles mass; the Higgs boson is a quantized manifestation of a Higgs field that not generates mass through its interaction with other particles. Particles drag through the Higgs field by exchanging virtual Higgs particles with it. How scientists explain how elementary particles get their masses, with syrup and honey: 417 Except for massless photons and gluons, "all elementary particles get their masses from their interactions with the [Higgs] field, kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing through a thick syrup" “The Higgs field is likened to a rich and creamy soup, or maybe a dense and heavy fog, or even a vat of thick and goopy honey… impeding the free travel of carefree electrons and quarks.” “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity is right, because were only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent 418 “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent 419 “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent 272. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism 273. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass 274. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge 275. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles and the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle 276. I am the first who discovered that the Dark electron gives mass to the electron “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent You learned that the Standard Model is a theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces, but not the gravitational force, and classifies all known elementary particles. The electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” 420 Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model does not include Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model does not include particles beyond the Planck wall, like Dark Matter particles Dark Photons, Dark Electrons, Gravitons… “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. 421 The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent All the scientists did not understand what the electron is, they did not understand what they did collide in particle accelerators. “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 267. I am the first who discovered that the electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron 268. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 269. I am the first who explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity 270. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 271. I am the first who discovered the electron equation:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent 422 “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in STR, m is: m= m0 v2 1− 2 c the rest mass m0 You learned from Einstein, your professors that when v = c, m and E goes to infinity and that’s not physically possible. 423 In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they doing there. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent In 2019 the Nobel Prizes were awarded to scientists who do not understand Dark Matter, to scientists who discovered batteries, to scientists who discovered how cells sense oxygen, nothing at Planck level or beyond! 424 “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent They started Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity: 1. How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, 2. How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141301 How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent 425 In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent I published this article because today is my Birthday! Remembering my Parents on my Birthday! 257. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite 258. I am the first who explained that in Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation 259. I am the first who discovered that the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 260. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c 261. I am the first who discovered what the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons 262. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron 263. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light 264. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons 265. I am the first who discovered that the electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron 426 266. I am the first who discovered that near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” Adrian Ferent “You do not need a telescope to see a Black Hole, you need only an amazing brain to see it and a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent The UCLA picture of a Black Hole is right and the EHT picture is wrong! https://ucla.in/2NVbhCh The scientists from UCLA are right! ‘The new findings are based on observations of the black hole — which is called Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* — during four nights in April and May at the Keck 427 Observatory. The brightness surrounding the black hole always varies somewhat, but the scientists were stunned by the extreme variations in brightness during that timeframe, including their observations on May 13.’ The energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the photons. “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent This means: “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent That is why the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong. This is another proof that: “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent The read light in the EHT picture of the Black Hole is the Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, at 3rs around the Event horizon of the Black Hole. The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong: 428 The Schwarzschild radius rs of an object is proportional to the mass. The Schwarzschild radius rs of the Sgr A* is 12×106 km rs = 2GM / c2 Between rs and 3rs around the Event horizon in EHT picture is red light, it is the Gravitational redshift. How I explained: “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent This means: The read light in the EHT picture of the Black Hole, around the Event horizon is wrong. That is why: “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong and Einstein gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The picture of the Black Hole is white not red like the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the Gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent 429 “We do not see the black Event horizon like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole picture is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent How easy was accepted the wrong EHT picture of the Black Hole by universities, research centers, peer-reviewed journals… “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent The scientists from UCLA are wrong! No danger to Earth ‘The black hole is some 26,000 light-years away and poses no danger to our planet. Do said the radiation would have to be 10 billion times as bright as what the astronomers detected to affect life on Earth.’ “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the Gravitons inside a Black Hole, is much higher than the energy of gluons” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 430 “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent Conclusions “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 248. I am the first who discovered that there is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 249. I am the first who discovered that all the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 250. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture 251. I am the first who discovered that Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White 431 252. I am the first who discovered that Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist 253. I am the first who discovered that the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers 254. I am the first who discovered that at this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth 255. I am the first who discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* 256. I am the first who discovered that Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nobody understands Quantum Mechanics. We understand Quantum Mechanics because there are a lot of applications of Quantum Mechanics. But nobody understands what an electron is! “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: 432 “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, nobody understands Gravitation! Your professors will not say ‘nobody understands Gravitation’ because that means what you learned at Universities about Gravitation is wrong, the articles in peer-review journals are wrong, your Science books are wrong… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory… are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent Why nobody understands Gravitation? “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent 433 “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Why Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity? Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity I explained what Dark Matter is: I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent Dark Matter does not emit, reflects and absorbs light. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent That is why Gerard 't Hooft, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Susskind are wrong, because the information is lost inside a black hole. I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: 434 “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Those who do not have a Gravitation theory, they started stealing my theory of Gravity. https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-mattermay-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzzQHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall. Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. Because all the Scientists do not understand Dark Matter, they have only wrong theories about Dark Matter! 435 The biggest assault on Ferent Quantum Gravity and on my Dark Matter theory will be in October (Dark Matter Days). Dark matter-themed events will be hosted throughout the month by universities, laboratories, and institutions around the world. ‘We just don’t know what that missing mass and energy are, hence the names ’dark matter’ and ‘dark energy’. Understanding dark matter will shine a light on the nature of the universe we live in. We are not yet sure if these discoveries will require a new understanding of physics.’ “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent 245. I am the first who discovered that nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter 246. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m 247. I am the first who discovered that Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent 436 “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent 437 “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t 2 N a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent 438 “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. This means: “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. 241. I am the first who discovered a Dark Matter particle, the Dark Matter electron 439 242. I am the first who discovered the Dark Matter electron. The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron 243. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons 244. I am the first who discovered that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons “To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me” Adrian Ferent “At first the scientists ignore your discovery, and then they say it's wrong and then they steal it” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent They Stole my theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity! Because Einstein Gravitation theory (GTR) is Wrong the Scientists, the professors Tommi Tenkanen from Johns Hopkins University, Avi Loeb from Harvard University start Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity where Dark Matter was First before Matter, where I discovered the Equation of the Dark Matter Universe! They say the same thing ‘Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-big-bang epoch, Dark Matter have its origin before Matter’! https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-mattermay-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzzQHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY They say: ‘Perhaps, they were particles that appeared in a very brief period of time, just fractions of fractions of a second, before the Big Bang’. I discovered: 440 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent I calculated t = 1.294 × 10-86 s that ‘very brief period of time’. I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L I discovered: “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent How I was able to go beyond the Planck Wall? Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. 441 Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). “During the Big Bang, the Dark Matter energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent ava5 = G c 5 G Who else tried without success to go beyond the Planck Wall? The Bogdanov affair was an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of a series of theoretical physics papers written by French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov, they proposed a theory for describing what occurred at and before the Big Bang. After 1 year of hard research I was able to go beyond the Planck wall and there was Dark Matter! I defined the Ferent wall and there started the Dark Matter universe and they Stole my research. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. I discovered the equation of Dark Matter universe and I posted at all important universities, easy to Steal! If you do a Search on Google about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ you can see my presentations in 2014, 2015… The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall. To go beyond the Planck Wall it is the biggest discovery of the 21st century in my view, but it is not considered important by peer-review journals! When Einstein, Hawking, Feynman…were not capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ the professors from the peer–review journal did not ask the question: How these scientists who Stole my theory were capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’. That is why I did not post Ferent Quantum Gravity in peer–review journals! All my Articles Start in the last years with: “I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale!” 442 They stole this extraordinary discovery from me! Looks like next time the Scientists will Steal my Ferent Quantum Gravity based on Gravitons, they will Steal what the electron is, how the Sun was formed… “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent “If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist” Adrian Ferent “Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories” Adrian Ferent 240. I am the first who discovered a new Gravitation theory ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’, started with Dark Matter at Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me “I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent 443 “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrically charged particles like electrons when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.’ Einstein and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the photoelectric effect. Compton Effect is the increase in wavelength of X-rays that have been scattered by electrons. Compton explained by applying conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to the collision between the photon and the electron. Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1927 ‘for his discovery of the effect named after him.’ Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Compton effect. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent How I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect: “I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron” Adrian Ferent 444 “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent I explained the Compton effect: The Compton effect: individual photon collides with single electron that are free or quite loosely bound electron in the atom. The incident photon transfers the energy and momentum to the electron. The photon changes its direction and transfers a portion of its original energy to the electron from which it scattered producing an energetic recoil electron. The scattered photon must thus have less energy and momentum than the incoming photon. The fraction of the incident photon energy that is transferred depends on the scattering angle; if the photon is deflected only slightly, little energy is transferred to the electron. “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent In the Compton scattering the transfer of maximum energy happens when the incident photon is backscattered from the electron and its original direction is reversed. In the photoelectric effect all the energy of the photon is transferred to the electron, because it is not a free electron. 445 “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 233. I am the first who explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron 234. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV 235. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron 236. I am the first who explained that Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron 237. I am the first who explained that the electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles 238. I am the first who discovered that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV 239. I am the first who explained that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent 446 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Spin? Spin in quantum mechanics is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles. Spin is an intrinsic property of a particle because nobody was able to explain it. Electrons always have "spin 1/2", this actually means "spin ħ/2". ħ = h/(2π) Spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. Orbital angular momentum: L=r×p An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. The radius of the electron is a challenging problem because a finite radius of the electron is incompatible of the theory of relativity and a point-like electron generates serious mathematical difficulties due to the self-energy of the electron tending to infinity. The radius of the electron is a challenging problem of the modern theoretical physics because nobody was capable to explain what is the electron, what is the electric charge, what is the “spin ħ/2" of the electron. “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent In half wavelength, λ / 2, of the photon the electric field, E, is positive, have the same sign. This means: “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent 447 How I calculated the Spin of the electron? The Orbital angular momentum of the photon in an electron: L=r×p Where: r = (λ / 2) / 2π p=h/λ This means: L=  h  4  L=ħ/2 This means: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent 230. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron 231. I am the first who discovered that the circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength 232. I am the first who discovered that the angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of Dark Matter is very small and the mass of Dark Matter is very small “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron” Adrian Ferent 448 “Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right” Adrian Ferent “If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent Scientists do not understand the electron that is why they say the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron. “Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about electric Charge is wrong. When they can not explain something, they said it is a Fundamental Property like the electric Charge! “If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that the Electric charge is the Physical Property of matter! This Physical Property of matter causes to experience a force when is placed in an electromagnetic field. The elementary charge is a fundamental physical constant. The elementary charge of the electron, e, is about 1.6 × 10−19 coulombs. An electric charge has an electric field and if the charge is moving it also generates a magnetic field. “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Charge quantization means the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge (exceptions are quarks). 449 An electron is under the influence of electromagnetic radiation. The photons of this radiation would interact with the electron; the electron absorbs the photon and the electron gain energy. “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron 223. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge 224. I am the first who discovered that an electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. 225. I am the first who discovered that the Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron 226. I am the first who discovered that the Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right 227. I am the first who discovered that if an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy 228. I am the first who discovered that the electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron 229. I am the first who discovered that due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron” 450 Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion” Adrian Ferent “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity” Adrian Ferent “Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself” Adrian Ferent “Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 451 “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I explained why the electrons have the same charge: “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~ 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent Electron can be described not only as a particle, but also as a wave. “Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about electric Charge is wrong. When they can not explain something, they said it is a Fundamental Property like the electric Charge! The photon has no charge and no mass but has electric and magnetic fields as well as energy. “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent This means: λ = 2πr, r = λ / 2π Because how the photon ‘oscillate’, inside the electron, r << λ. “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge” Adrian Ferent An easy way to calculate the electron charge: The total energy per unit volume stored in the electric field: u= 1 2 0 E 2 The total energy U stored in the electric field in a given volume V, the electron volume: U= 2 1  0  E dV 2 V 452 U=hf I consider an average value for E as constant: U= 1 2 0 E V 2 E = 2U  0V = Q 0 Q = 0S ;  = ES 2 0 hf 2U =S V  0V 4 S = r 2 , V = r 3 3 If f = 1020 Hz, h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js, r = 10-14 m Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge! “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent Conservation of electric charge, another proof for FQG theory! “Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself” Adrian Ferent Electrons have discrete energies, another proof for FQG theory! “Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf.” Adrian Ferent The superposition principle, another proof for FQG theory! 453 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent Relativistic invariance, another proof for FQG theory! This means that the electron with the charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q. “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent I discovered these things, about electrons and electric Charge, without any access to particle collider, without any access to special technology, without any access to any physics laboratory…Today the discoveries are done by people who have access to particle collider, who have access to special technology, who have access to sophisticated laboratory! 212. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron 213. I am the first who calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge 214. I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge 215. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion 216. I am the first who discovered that the electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz 217. I am the first who discovered the Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 218. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity 219. I am the first who discovered the Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself 454 220. I am the first who discovered that the Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf 221. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle 222. I am the first who discovered the Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy” Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent “Photon momentum after n interactions: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin” Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron”” Adrian Ferent 455 “Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons” Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek Our civilization is based on electrons, without knowing what electron is. Electrons cannot be described as solid particles. An electron is a quantum object. Because of Heisenberg uncertainty principle, particles cannot be restricted to a geometric point in space because this would require an infinite particle momentum. Atomic orbital is a function that describes the wave-like electron inside the atom and this function is used to calculate the probability of finding the electron around the nucleus. Electron and positron collision: at low energies the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and the positron and gamma ray are created. If the annihilating electron and positron are at rest, each of the resulting gamma rays has energy of 0.5 MeV and frequency of 123 EHz. e− + e+ →  +  “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent Where: DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” 456 Adrian Ferent That is why at CERN they do not know what they collide, that is why they do not detect Dark Matter. “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent Photon – photon interaction: both photons are gammas rays with just enough energy to produce an electron–positron pair.  +  → e− + e+ “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent One possible explanation for the electron: “Because the photon has Dark Matter, the interaction Dark Matter photon with Dark Matter electron, keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν “ Adrian Ferent Another possible explanation for the electron: If I take in consideration the gravitons pe emitted by the photon, the equation will be: “Photon momentum after n interactions: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ Adrian Ferent The momentum of gravitons pe emitted by the photon, it is smaller than the momentum pk of the gravitons received by photon from a galaxy. That is why the photon will move towards the galaxy and this is Gravitational lensing. In the same way, was created the electron: “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent A single-photon pulse is a pure quantum state. 457 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Because the photon must be very close to Dark Matter, in classical view: “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent Scientists will say for that radius is required a huge mass for Dark Matter, this means the electron will have a huge mass. The Schwarzschild radius, the radius of the event horizon: r= 2GM c2 In Ferent Quantum Gravity this is not relevant, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent That is why: “Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy” Adrian Ferent That is why particles like axions, neutrino, neutralinos…are not Dark Matter particles. “What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t 458 Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin” Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron”” Adrian Ferent “Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons” Adrian Ferent 201. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 202. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius 203. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron 459 204. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass 205. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy 206. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp 207. I am the first who discovered photon momentum after n interactions with gravitons: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ 208. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin 209. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron 210. I am the first who discovered because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron 211. I am the first who discovered that gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” 460 Adrian Ferent The first Black Hole image of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is Wrong, it is a Fraud. The image of the supermassive Black Hole that lies at the centre of the huge Messier 87 galaxy is Einstein Black Hole image, it is Einstein description of gravity! EHT image is Einstein Black Hole image: Galaxy image and Ferent Black Hole image: 461 “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter. More accurate: “Black Holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent 462 “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent We do not need to look for Black Holes in another galaxy. Sagittarius A* is the location of the supermassive Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity! Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume! The Planck density = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 At Planck wall the volume of the Black Hole: V = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3 “The volume of this supermassive Black Hole is much smaller than V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black! Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the Black Holes, the Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the Gravitons inside a Black Hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent 463 That is why: “Gravitational radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” Adrian Ferent But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists like Michio Kaku, Kip Thorne… can travel trough a Black Hole! “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Money and Fraud! Living in Romania, the most corrupt country, I understand very well the corruption in science. Like LIGO and the discovery of Higgs boson, the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is another Fraud! LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “Scientists who are not capable to work with Planck units, they can work with atoms in chemistry, medicine, biology, technology, they can work in mathematics to build wrong models, they can work in economics, they can work in AI…” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 198. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White 464 199. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume 200. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons 10 of my discoveries: 1. I unified Matter, Dark Matter with an equation 2. I unified Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter with the Universe equations “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 a M 1 2 s 2 N 1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 3. I discovered the first Transdisciplinarity equation, the Soul equation “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent 4. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light; the Gravitational waves are Gravitons 5. I discovered a new Gravitation theory based on Gravitons, which breaks the wall of Planck scale; I am the first who quantized the Gravitational Field. http://viXra.org/abs/1903.0394 6. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f. 465 Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν 7. I discovered Ferent equation for elementary particles; Standard model is wrong, do not explain Gravitation and heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter.  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 8. I discovered a new Evolution theory based on consciousness evolution. http://vixra.org/abs/1510.0099 9. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes, they change Matter in Dark Matter inside the Black Holes; this explains the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy. 10. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole. A Black Hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the Black Hole. “If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist” Adrian Ferent “The toxic scientists are those who work, publish, promote… wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “In mankind history few scientists were right, the majority were wrong about their theories” Adrian Ferent “Today like yesterday a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong theories” Adrian Ferent The most difficult theory is Gravitation. “Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories” Adrian Ferent “The packs of scientists are toxic for science when they promote wrong theories, because they block the right theories at universities, in peer-reviewed journals, in media…” Adrian Ferent Copernicus against toxic scientists confirmed that the Earth revolved around in the Sun. Ludwig Boltzmann was ‘killed’ by toxic scientists. 466 “Scientists who worked on wrong Gravitation theory must do something else; they are like engineers who worked on wrong aircraft, like managers who destroy companies, like toxic leaders who destroy countries” Adrian Ferent “Scientists who are not capable to work with Planck units, they can work with atoms in chemistry, medicine, biology, technology, they can work in mathematics to build wrong models, they can work in economics, they can work in AI…” Adrian Ferent For example: In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory axions do not exist. Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions. Scientists in peer-reviewed journals published a lot of wrong articles about axions. “For scientists Spiritual Matter doesn’t exist; they do not understand Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The majority of scientists live inside packs, teams and they discover wrong things in science” Adrian Ferent “A new Gravitation theory is not accepted at conferences, only the old wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “For scientists Dark Matter and Gravitation are very difficult topics; for scientists Spiritual Matter is an impossible topic” Adrian Ferent “The professors are not accountable for the wrong theories at universities, because the students do not ask the money back for wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The majority of scientists want money doing nothing, like government money at CERN” Adrian Ferent You learned that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’. Einstein did not understand Gravitation that is why String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. About these theories there are a lot of books, articles in peer-reviewed journals, courses at universities… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent 467 “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent Hawking did not understand Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter and God! The equation on his gravestone is wrong. “Hawking radiation doesn’t exist” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity at Event horizon there are Gravitons; Virtual particles do not exist” Adrian Ferent The scientists do not understand how the Sun was formed! You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent "The value of your brain is given by your discoveries" Adrian Ferent “It is important what you discovered not what you memorized” Adrian Ferent “The Ego is the missing consciousness” Adrian Ferent “The Wise was born wise” Adrian Ferent 468 “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “We live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe” Adrian Ferent Multiverse represents multiple domains in the universe with different properties. Here multiverse means multiple universes, means multiple contiguous domains within a larger universe, each with different properties such as different values of the physical parameters and different structures. Our universe is an island where the parameters, the space have enough complexity, to lead to a fascinating world, with forms of life. Our universe is the Planck universe. Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains what happened at Ferent wall and after the expansion of the Universe attains the Ferent wall. There are 3 walls: the Ferent wall, the Planck wall and the Spiritual wall. “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent The most general form of the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: 469 i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the Universe r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant s – is the Spiritual constant “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j 470 m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L This means: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent Proof of Ferent Quantum Gravity: Ferent Quantum Gravity is right because in our galaxy there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter. This means the Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe. “We live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe” Adrian Ferent 192. I am the first who discovered that because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe 193. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe 194. I am the first who discovered that: a < h < s 195. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe 196. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe 197. I am the first who discovered that we live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” 471 Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran…” Adrian Ferent “Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days” Adrian Ferent “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists” Adrian Ferent “For me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism” Adrian Ferent The Bible says that God created the Heavens and the Earth in six days. 472 The Quran says that Allah created the Universe in 6 days. I am not talking here about things you know, like we are star dust, the carbon atoms in organic molecules were produced in dying stars by fusing helium atoms, not created by God. I am talking here about things you did not learn from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics. “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i ” L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) I explained that a < h. Planck constant h=6.62606957 × 10−34 J·s Planck time tP = 5.391 × 10-44 s Ferent constant a = 1.590511178 × 10-76 J·s. 473 Ferent time tF = 1.294 × 10−86 s In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe, there are 3 choices: 4. s < a < h 5. a < s < h 6. a < h < s 1. Is what the Bible says: The Bible says that God created the heavens and the Earth in six days, Spiritual Matter was before Matter. Heaven, Saints were first, before Dark Matter. This means the Saints must have density as Black Holes, how I calculated and this is wrong. The saints from Heaven in visions look very beautiful, luminous visions… They are very soft. This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Third choice is right, this means a < h < s and the Bible and the Quran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent This means: “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran…” Adrian Ferent “Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days” 474 Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent That is why Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe is a very important equation! Professor Brian Cox from CERN and University of Manchester said: ‘CERN disproved the existence of ghosts’. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. I explained that the equation on Stephen Hawking gravestone is wrong! “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent I discovered the Soul equation, the Soul is a ghost made of Spiritual matter that can not be detected at CERN. At CERN they did not detect Dark Matter and in my view they did not discover the Higgs boson, the ‘God particle’ and the Nobel Prize was a Fraud; that is why now CERN is closed. I discovered the: “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent That is why: “The Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists” Adrian Ferent What is the Soul, made of Spiritual Matter? I discovered that the Soul is a wave function; I answered to the question Who am I?: “The wave function of each man is unique and he can always be found by it” Adrian Ferent 475 “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent It is not easy to understand both Science and Spirituality. My Father helped me to understand Science and my Mother helped me to understand Spirituality and I read more than 200 books about Spirituality. In 2003 I discovered the Truth: "God is creating me, I am creating God" Adrian Ferent That is why my first book was: ‘I AM CREATING GOD’ by Adrian Ferent 179. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 180. I am the first who discovered that God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter 181. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF 182. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS 183. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God 184. I am the first who discovered that God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran… 185. I am the first who discovered that Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days 186. I am the first who discovered that there are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’ 187. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 188. I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God 476 189. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong 190. I am the first who explained that for me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism 191. I am the first who discovered the Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists “Hawking radiation doesn’t exist” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists that Black holes are very cold. They are cold because they absorb everything including all heat. Bigger Black holes, they absorb more stars, planets…they become colder; because your professors, the greatest scientists did not understand Gravitation, Black holes and Dark Matter. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent Hawking radiation doesn’t exist! 477 Hawking radiation is blackbody radiation that is predicted to be released by Black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. Temperature of a Black hole is inversely proportional to its mass, such that: Hawking radiation temperature: T = k / M The power of the Hawking radiation from a solar mass Black hole turns out to be minuscule: 9 x 10-29 W. For a Black hole of one solar mass, we get an evaporation time of 2×1067 years, much longer than the age of the Universe. Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent Dark Matter has another structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m. Dark Matter does not emit, reflects, absorbs light. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent Hawking Radiation: black holes will generate virtual particles right at the edge of their event horizons. The most common kind of particles is photons. A pair of these virtual particles appear right at the event horizon, one half of the pair as negative energy drops into the black hole, while the other as photon is free to escape into the Universe. “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent 478 “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  =E t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton String theory and Loop Quantum Gravity are wrong theories because both of them predict Hawking radiation. All Gravitation theories based on Einstein gravitation theory are wrong, for example String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity. 174. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation doesn’t exist 175. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter does not have temperature 176. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter 177. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature 178. I am the first who discovered that event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. 479 “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent You learned that Dark Matter is some form of material that does not emits, reflects, absorbs light. This means the light goes trough Dark Matter because light does not interact with Dark Matter. The wrong picture where Matter only accounts for 4.9 percent of our universe; another 26.8 percent is constituted of Dark Matter and 68.3 percent is constituted of Dark Energy. The scientists thought because there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter, because they did not detect Dark Matter which does not interact with light, the scientists have come to the conclusion that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. When you look at the sky and you do not see Dark Matter, this means it is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! Here are 2 examples, Lisa Randall professor from Harvard university and Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, of what the professors, the scientists think about Dark Matter: they think that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter! Lisa Randall professor from Harvard university, on New Ideas About Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdaQWj5ykso Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, on what is Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o79szJBtQ5E Visible light is usually defined as having the wavelength around 5 × 10-7 m. I calculated the mass of Dark Matter, a sphere with the diameter of 2 wavelengths: The sphere volume: V= 4πr3 / 3 V= 5.2 × 10-19 m3 In Ferent Quantum Gravity, FQG, Dark Matter with this volume has a density higher than Planck density! The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 1096 kg/m3 I consider the Dark Matter density for this volume 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3, much smaller than Ferent density. The Dark Matter mass: M = 5.2 × 1099 × 5.2 × 10-19 M = 27 × 1080 kg 480 This is a huge mass, because Dark Matter has another structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m, much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m. Light will not cross Dark Matter with the volume V= 5.2 × 10-19 m3 and the mass M = 27 × 1080 kg. Light will not cross Dark Matter with the volume V= 5.2 × 10-19 m3 because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter. “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Universe, made of Matter and Dark Matter:   2 i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent 170. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass with the volume V 171. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter 172. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter 173. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density 481 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent “Because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “I discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL)” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter in Milky Way galaxy has very small mass, less than the mass of planet Neptune, not five times the Milky Way galaxy mass, how you learned from your professors.” Adrian Ferent Where is Dark Matter? “Black Holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent 482 “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how the Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent 483 “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain? “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! 484 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = m × c2 / vp2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent The mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the Moon mass. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. Because 26 percent is constituted of Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, why we were not able to detect Dark Matter? The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04× 1012 solar masses. 485 It is very suspicious that we don’t see any evidence of Dark Matter here in our own solar system. No one has ever reported any anomaly in the orbits of the planets, the effects should be locally measurable. Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains why we were not able to detect Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, in our own Solar system. The Earth mass is 6× 1024 kg, the Sun mass is 2× 1030 kg. You learned that Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 5 times higher than Milky Way mass; it is 5.2× 1012 solar masses. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is: md = m × c2 / vp2 Where c2 / vp2 = 9× 1016 / 1034 = 9× 10-18 md = 5.2× 1012 × 9× 10-18 solar masses md = 4.7× 10-5 solar masses md = 9.4× 1025 kg The mass of planet Neptune is 1.02× 1026 kg. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent “Because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The wrong picture: matter only accounts for 4.9 percent of our universe; another 26.8 percent is constituted of Dark Matter and 68.3 percent is constituted of Dark Energy. 486 This picture is wrong because Dark Matter has very small mass and volume that is why Dark Matter was not detected. Dark Matter has very small mass less than the mass of planet Neptune, not five times the Milky Way galaxy mass. What is Dark Energy in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory? “Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves” Adrian Ferent “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Only in USA student debt reached 1.52 trillion dollars. The students pay a lot of money to universities, to learn from professors wrong theories like Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory, wrong theories about Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Holes, Elementary particles, wrong theories about Evolution, Mind, Consciousness… The professors, the greatest scientists say wrong things about Dark Matter; they say there are Dark Stars made of axions, neutralino, photino… Ferent Quantum Gravity explains that Dark Stars do not exist, because how I explained Dark Matter has small mass. 163. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass 164. I am the first who discovered that because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected 165. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy 166. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy 487 167. I am the first who discovered how the Sun was formed: In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 168. I am the first who discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL) 169. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how the Stars and Planets were formed is wrong “Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) ” 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t ”  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Ferent equations of the Universe can be applied to any quantum system which contains Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter. This means Ferent equations of the Universe can be applied to our Milky Way galaxy, to our planet, to human body… Human body The human body is a quantum system composed of Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter. Spiritual body The aura is the energetic field that surrounds the human body as well as every organism and object in the universe. We see paintings of Christian saints with a circle of white or yellow light around their heads, or angels with their halos; this is the way how people imagined the energetic field of the human body. In Christianity, the apostle Paul introduced the concept of the spiritual body, (1 Corinthians 15:44), describing the resurrection body as ‘spiritual’. The aura is made up of several layers of subtle energy. The Spiritual body is made of Spiritual Matter evolving in time. 488 The most general form of the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Human body. “Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t ”  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the Human body r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant s – is the Spiritual constant The Spiritual body is made of Spiritual Matter, composed of S spiritual elementary particles evolving in time. The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Human body, which gives a description of the Human body as quantum system, made of Matter, P elementary particles, Dark Matter, R elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, S elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) ” 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Human body m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1P – the position of Matter elementary particle P r2R – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle R r3S – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle S The solution to the Ferent equations is the wave function: Ψ. The information about the quantum system is contained in the solution to Ferent equations, the wave function Ψ. The square of the absolute value of the wave function, | Ψ |2 is interpreted as a probability density. 489 Ferent equations are Deterministic, because if I know the wave function at a moment in time I can determine the wave function later in time. The clerics are ignorant in science and the scientists are ignorant in spirituality. That is why science of spirituality is not accepted in universities, in peerreviewed journals, as Nobel Prize… Scientists from the Pontifical Academy of Sciences were not able to discover a Transdisciplinarity equation or an equation to link Matter with Spiritual Matter. The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. It is not easy to understand both Science and Spirituality. My Father helped me to understand Science and my Mother helped me to understand Spirituality. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent 161. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t 162. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 a R 1 2 s 2 P 1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: 490     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent Scientists from the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, like Edward Witten, Paul Berg, Juan Martin Maldacena…were not able to discover a Transdisciplinarity equation or an equation to link Matter with Spiritual Matter. There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’, the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’. At the Planck wall emerged Matter, at the Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter and at the Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter. The most general form, is the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system made of Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter evolving in time. The most general form of the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe. 491 “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the Universe r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant s – is the Spiritual constant The evolution of N elementary particles quantum system is governed through the Ferent equation for N elementary nonrelativistic particles. The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 158. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  159. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: 492 i    ˆ  (r , t  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t 160. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 1 m i =1 1i 2 12i  − a 2 M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 15% of the contents of the Universe and 85% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1 2n  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent I consider M, the number of Dark Matter elementary particles, in the Universe. M is the number of Dark Matter elementary particles in Dark Matter and Matter in the Universe. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. 493 “Ferent equation of the Universe: 2    + ia  = − 2 t t i N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M 157. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent A quantum system involves the wave function. The wave function is the most complete description that can be given of a quantum system. The evolution of N elementary particles quantum system is governed through the Ferent equation for N elementary nonrelativistic particles. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent That is why: 494 The Higgs mechanism doesn't explains the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent 156. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle: 495  a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) ” t 2m 2 Adrian Ferent 2 ia The most general form is the time-dependent Ferent equation, which gives a description of a quantum system made of Matter and Dark Matter evolving in time. “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i a t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the quantum system r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant This equation describes the changes over time of an elementary particle as quantum systems. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent The nonrelativistic time-dependent Ferent equation for the wave function, of a single Dark Matter particle moving in a potential V(r,t). The wave function is the most complete description that can be given of a quantum system. Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter particles, I consider each elementary particle as a quantum system made of 2 equations: The total energy equals kinetic energy plus potential energy of the dark matter particles. The equation for Matter of the elementary particle: 496 i  2 2  (r1 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , t ) + V1 (r1 , t ) (r1 , t ) 2m1 t Where Ψ(r,t) is the wave function, m1 is Matter mass, V is the potential energy. “Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a i a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) ” t 2m 2 Adrian Ferent 2 Where m2 is Dark Matter mass. The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent 153. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for elementary particles: a   2 2  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) 2m1 2m 2 t t 2 i 154. I am the first who explained that Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter! 155. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) t 2m 2 2 ia 497 “In the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a light beam you will see the Planck length” Adrian Ferent “There are not Black Holes at Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a graviton you will see the Ferent length” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent 498 The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrically charged particles like electrons or other free carriers when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect’. Einstein riding alongside a light beam. Einstein was still puzzled by his attempts to imagine riding alongside a light beam, all his life and did not find an answer for it. Einstein later wrote, “I should observe such a beam of light as an electromagnetic field at rest.” That is why Einstein and your professors were not able to explain the photoelectric effect. “The photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length” Adrian Ferent Planck length: lP = 1.6 × 10-35 m Einstein and your professors did not understand: “In the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent Einstein and your professors did not understand that photons interact with the electrons at Planck length, because they did not understand Special theory of relativity and Quantum mechanics. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a light beam you will see the Planck length” Adrian Ferent That is why: “There are not Black Holes at Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent Length contraction: 499 Length contraction is the phenomenon of a decrease in length of an object as measured by an observer which is traveling at any non-zero velocity relative to the object and it is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. This means the length contraction: l = l0 v2 1− 2 c where: v - is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving object c – is the speed of light What means l = 0 from Special theory of relativity in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent This means: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length” Adrian Ferent That is why Special theory of relativity is wrong. Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a graviton you will see the Ferent length” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 500 “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from journals, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter: The majority of Dark Matter is non-baryonic in nature. Candidates for non-baryonic Dark Matter are hypothetical particles such as axions, sterile neutrinos… This means Dark Matter is limited to Planck length, but I explained there are not Black Holes at Planck wall because there are Photons. Stolen (quotations against Plagiarism) from Ferent Quantum Gravity in 2016–2017 the idea of dense Dark Matter or Dark Matter being Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes. The idea of dense Dark Matter or Dark Matter being Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes following results of gravitational wave detection. LIGO and gravitational wave detection is a fraud. You learned at universities, from books, from journals…about Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes at Planck wall, but Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes at Planck wall do not exist. Dense Dark Matter is Ferent Matter. Ferent Matter was created at Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. That is why: “Black Holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists like Michio Kaku, Kip Thorne… can travel trough a Black Hole! “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and all quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because Einstein’s Gravitation theory is wrong and limited to the speed of light. 142. I am the first who discovered that in the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length 143. I am the first who discovered that in photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length 501 144. I am the first who discovered that the photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length 145. I am the first who discovered that there are not Black Holes at Planck wall 146. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong 147. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length 148. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length 149. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a Graviton you will see the Ferent length 150. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter 151. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes 152. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong “Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 502 “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent “Riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Special theory of relativity: Special theory of relativity is "special" in that it only applies in the special case where the curvature of spacetime due to gravity is negligible. In order to include gravity, Einstein and Hilbert formulated general relativity in 1915. If you move fast enough through space, the observations that you make about space and time differ to some extent from the observations of other people, who are moving at different speeds. The speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion relative to the light source. Length contraction: Length contraction is the phenomenon of a decrease in length of an object as measured by an observer which is traveling at any non-zero velocity relative to the object and it is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. l= l0  (v ) where: l0 - is the proper length (in its rest frame), l - is the length observed by an observer in relative motion γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor This means the length contraction: 503 l = l0 1 − v2 c2 where: v - is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving object c – is the speed of light Time dilatation The rate of a single moving clock indicating its proper time t0 is lower with respect to two synchronized resting clock indicating time t. The formula for determining time dilation in special relativity: t =  (v)t 0 where: t0 - is the proper time, the time interval between two co-local events t - is the time interval between those same events, as measured by another observer, moving with velocity v with respect to the former observer γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor t0 t= v2 1− 2 c This means the duration of the clock cycle of a moving clock increased, it is measured to be running slow. This means ‘Riding on a beam of light’ time would stop, and distance would be zero. “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity beyond the Planck wall is another wall, the Ferent wall. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Ferent matter and Gravitons, with the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the photons c = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s” “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 504 Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length: Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter and at Planck wall was created Matter. What means l = 0 from Special theory of relativity in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent This means: “Riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent The conclusion: “Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned the wrong thing, that anything that has mass also has Gravity. This means: “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong” Adrian Ferent All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because Einstein’s Gravitation theory is wrong and are limited to speed of light. “Dark Matter doesn’t emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 505 This is another proof that: “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent The apple did fall on Newton's head not because the apple has Mass and Gravitation, but because the Dark Matter inside the apple has Gravitation! “Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t Adrian Ferent 129. I am the first who discovered that Matter does not have Gravitation 130. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall was created Dark Matter 131. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length 132. I am the first who discovered that riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter 133. I am the first who discovered that moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes 134. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter 135. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation 136. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong 137. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong 138. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter doesn’t emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons 506 139. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory 140. I am the first who explained that the apple did fall on Newton's head not because the apple has Mass and Gravitation, but because the Dark Matter inside the apple has Gravitation 141. I am the first who explained how Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   + ia  =H t t “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle” is a fraud. 507 Nobel Prize fraud: in 2013 the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded jointly to François Englert and Peter Higgs "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider." Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! At CERN they did not detect the Higgs boson, they detected a new particle in the mass region around 126 GeV! “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results! Another fraud was the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory, LIGO is a fraud. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent More money will be spent on Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory with LISA, the European Space Agency mission designed to detect the gravitational waves, tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent In the last 100 years your professors, the greatest scientists, the journals… have made money preaching a wrong theory, Einstein’s Gravitation theory and any new theory like 508 Ferent Quantum Gravity theory based on Gravitons is not accepted. We are in 2018, not in 1633 when Galileo was judged refusing to accept that the Earth was the immovable center of the universe. All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because Einstein’s Gravitation theory is wrong and are limited to speed of light. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent The mass generation mechanism is a theory that describes the origin of mass. The mass generation mechanism is one of the most burning problem of the modern particle physics. The problem is complex because the primary role of mass is to mediate gravitational interaction between bodies. “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The elementary particles that make up matter leptons and quarks are fermions; the elementary bosons are force carriers that function as the 'glue' holding matter together. The Higgs mechanism doesn't explains the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. The Higgs boson does not give other particles mass; the Higgs boson is a quantized manifestation of a Higgs field that not generates mass through its interaction with other particles. Particles drag through the Higgs field by exchanging virtual Higgs particles with it. How scientists explain how elementary particles get their masses, with syrup and honey: Except for massless photons and gluons, "all elementary particles get their masses from their interactions with the [Higgs] field, kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing through a thick syrup," “The Higgs field is likened to a rich and creamy soup, or maybe a dense and heavy fog, or even a vat of thick and goopy honey… impeding the free travel of carefree electrons and quarks.” Most of the mass in particles like protons, nuclei, and atoms does not come from the Higgs mechanism, but from the binding energy that holds these particles together. The energy of the interaction between quarks and gluons is what gives protons and neutrons their mass. “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: 509 i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 510 121. I am the first who discovered the Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles 122. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles 123. I am the first who explained how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter 124. I am the first who explained that Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation 125. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter 126. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter 127. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field 128. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent 511 “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent We know that all forms of energy contribute to the gravitational field generated by an object, because all forms of energy interact gravitationally. For massless particles with zero rest mass, their relativistic mass is their relativistic energy divided by c2. 85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter. “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence for matter: E = m × c2 I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. 512 “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter mass: How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: m × c2 = md × vp2 md = m × c2 / vp2 This means: “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: 513 md = m × c2 / vp2 md = 8.2 × 1036 × (3× 108)2 / (1.001762 × 1017)2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent The mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the Moon mass. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent How I explained before: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent This means: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy” Adrian Ferent 514 This is a very important discovery in Particle Physics: “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. 108. I am the first who discovered that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass 109. I am the first who discovered the Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 110. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2 111. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole 112. I am the first who explained that everything you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong 113. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy 114. I am the first who discovered that Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons 515 115. I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg 116. I am the first who discovered that Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy 117. I am the first who discovered that the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy 118. I am the first who explained that the electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy 119. I am the first who explained because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN 120. I am the first who explained that Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 516 “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t Adrian Ferent “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density Planck density at Planck wall. Ferent density at Ferent wall. “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, Gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. Only a small percentage of Ferent matter becomes matter at Planck wall. This means high density Dark matter is Ferent matter, interacts only gravitationally with matter. I explained that: “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Only the Gravitons emitted by Ferent Matter have the energy and the momentum to attract planets, stars, galaxies” Adrian Ferent 517 “Black Holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz The graviton energy emitted by black holes: E = a×ν E > 4.14559 × 105 GeV “Inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned that Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental forces. Graviton’s frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational Field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent Where: a – Ferent constant a a= 2 “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent 518 You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter, that is why: “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 103. I am the first who discovered that without Ferent Matter (high density Dark Matter), there is no Gravitation 104. I am the first who explained that the most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success 105. I am the first who explained that because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation 106. I am the first who explained that Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density 107. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The photons contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E=h×f+a×f” Adrian Ferent Where: h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant In this equation the Dark Matter term is a × f , this means the photons contain Dark Matter. “The photons contain Dark Matter” 519 Adrian Ferent Because of mass-energy equivalence, the rest energy of a particle it is E = mc2, and because the photons contains Dark Matter this imply that all the particles contain Dark Matter. Because all the elementary particles have Gravitational Field, this means all of them have a Dark Matter component in their equations, this means all the elementary particles contain Dark Matter. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Physicists today plagiarize my Gravitation theory, all of them say: ‘Black holes are Dark matter’, stolen from my Gravitation theory. The Physicists do not know what is Dark Matter, but they know that ‘Black holes are Dark matter’; it is amazing how far can go the plagiarism today! This equation unify Matter with Dark Matter “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: 520 i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent 101. I am the first who discovered that all the elementary particles contain Dark Matter 102. I am the first who unified Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Sun was formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of gas and dust within a region. The central mass became hot and dense that it eventually started nuclear fusion in its core. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed. 521 Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain? “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. What is Dark Matter in my Gravitation theory? At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. Only a small percentage of Ferent matter becomes matter at Planck wall. This means high density Dark matter is Ferent matter, interacts only gravitationally with matter. Where is the Dark Matter? “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent 98. I am the first who discovered that Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 99. I am the first who discovered that the Sun’s core is Ferent Matter 522 100. I am the first who discovered that Matter was created from Dark Matter “Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Earth’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Moon is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: “High density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Moon mass: 7.3 × 1022 kg Distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Moon is 384,400,000 m Gravitational force between Moon and Earth: 1.9 × 1020 N The gravitational potential energy between Moon and Earth: 7.6 × 1028 J What is the energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon? I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz I consider the Moon made of electrons. The electron mass: 9 × 10-31 kg The Moon is made of 8 × 1052 electrons 523 Each electron emits a Graviton. The energy of each Graviton: 9.5 × 10-25 J Graviton energy: a×f This means the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 1051 Hz I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right! Now I have to calculate the gravitational potential energy between 2 electrons, one on Moon and one on Earth; this is the energy of one graviton: Eg = G×me2 / d Eg = (6.67 × 10-11) (9.10 × 10-31)2 / 384400000 Eg = 5.49 × 10-77 J Because Eg << 9.5 × 10-25 J, matter does not have influence on the Gravitational force between Moon and Earth. That is why: “Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Because only high density Dark Matter, emits Gravitons with the energy equal or higher to 9.5 × 10-25 J. “Ferent matter is Dark matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent This means: “Earth’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent 524 Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “The Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Moon is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent The Earth’s Dark Matter density is much smaller than Black Holes’ Dark Matter density, because: “The energy of the Gravitons inside a black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Moon is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: “High density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent 90. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter 91. I am the first who discovered that Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter 92. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is Ferent Matter 93. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 94. I am the first who discovered that the Moon is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 95. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 96. I am the first who discovered that high density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe 525 97. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe “The diameter of the universe D: D = 2 × 13.8 × v where v is the Gravitons speed” Adrian Ferent “The diameter of the universe D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years, much bigger than 93 billion light-years how you learned from your professors, from your books” Adrian Ferent “The universe is a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years” Adrian Ferent The age of the universe is estimated to be 13.8 billion years. We know that parts of the universe are too far away for the light emitted since the Big Bang to have had enough time to reach Earth and so lie outside the observable universe. The expansion rate of the universe is accelerating due to dark energy. What is dark energy? “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors about the size of the universe: The universe doesn’t expand at a particular speed; it expands at a speed per distance. Light and objects within spacetime cannot travel faster than the speed of light; this limitation does not restrict the metric itself. A metric defines the concept of distance, by stating in mathematical terms how distances between two nearby points in space are measured, in terms of the coordinate system. Diameter of the observable universe is 93 Gly From Earth to the edge of the observable universe the comoving distance is about 46.5 billion light-years. Anyway nothing in the universe can travel faster than light. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Gravitons travel faster than light. “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent 526 “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: v = 1.001762 × 1017 m / s” Adrian Ferent Gravitons speed is v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, how I explained in my Gravitation theory close to the speed of light squared. “The diameter of the universe D: D = 2 × 13.8 × v where v is the Gravitons speed” Adrian Ferent This means: D = 2 × 13.8 × 1.001762 × 1017 D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years “The diameter of the universe D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years, much bigger than 93 billion light-years how you learned from your professors, from your books” Adrian Ferent The size of the universe: “The universe is a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Hilbert General Relativity theory, String theory, LQG, all Quantum gravity theories are incorrect because are limited to the speed of light” Adrian Ferent 89. I am the first who calculated the size of the universe, a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the graviton: 527  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent “The Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” Adrian Ferent I replaced Planck equation E = h × f with the a new equation for the energy of a photon: E=h×f+a×f Theory of general relativity is the most successful theory of gravity. Einstein’s idea is that gravity is not an ordinary force, but rather a property of space-time geometry. In the last 100 years famous physicists including Einstein himself, have tried and failed to unify general relativity and quantum theory. Einstein’s theory of general relativity is wrong because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravity energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy. When they tried to unify Einstein’s theory of general relativity, a wrong theory, with electromagnetism the scientists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG… 528 In Ferent gravitation theory, gravity is reformulated using quantum theory, using gravitons. “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent ToE is the Theory of Everything, the ultimate theory, the final theory links together all physical aspects of the universe and is the major unsolved problem in physics. The four fundamental forces: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force are the four fundamental forces. In my gravity theory, the gravitational force is mediated by a massless particle called graviton. All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because are limited to speed of light. “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent Because light has gravitational property, light is deviated by mass; from here I started a new electromagnetic theory. How big is the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field? It is the electromagnetic force divided by gravitational force, it is the photon energy divided by graviton energy. I found the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, with a length smaller than Planck length. “The Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” Adrian Ferent Planck discovered that physical action could not take on any indiscriminate value. Instead, the action must be some multiple of a very small quantity called Planck constant. The Planck constant is a physical constant that is the quantum of action, describing the relationship between energy and frequency. The energy E contained in a photon, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an electromagnetic wave, is Planck’s constant times the photon frequency: E = Planck’s constant × frequency. E=h×f Planck equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f is incorrect because does not contains the energy of the graviton, because light has gravitation! My equation for the energy of a photon: E=h×f+a×f 529 The oscillation of an electron emits, radiates to space a photon and a coupled graviton, with the same speed, the speed of light and the same frequency. The magnetic force always acts at right angles to the motion of a charge, it can only turn the charge, it cannot do work on the charge. The strength s, of the electromagnetic force relative to gravity force: s= Fe ke qe2 (8.99 109 )(1.60 10 −19 ) 2 = = Fg Gme2 (6.67 10 −11 )(9.10 10 −31 ) 2 s = 4.166 × 1042 How big is the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field? It is the graviton energy: a × f We have s = h / a “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field is a graviton with the energy: a × f” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent The energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f This new equation of the photon represents the unification of Electromagnetism and Gravity. “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E=h×f+a×f” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent Graviton’s frequency emitted by a photon 530 What means the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field? In my quantum gravity theory this means that photons emit gravitons! “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent Graviton’s energy emitted by a photon is a × f. This means the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency. “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” Adrian Ferent 83. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f 84. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton 85. I am the first who explained that Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity 86. I am the first who discovered that the Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force 87. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton 88. I am the first who discovered that the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Moon mass: 7.3 × 1022 kg Distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Moon is 384,400,000 m Gravitational force between Moon and Earth: 1.9 × 1020 N The gravitational potential energy between Moon and Earth: 7.6 × 1028 J What is the energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon? I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz 531 I consider the Moon made of electrons. The electron mass: 9 × 10-31 kg The Moon is made of 8 × 1052 electrons Each electron emits a Graviton. The energy of each Graviton: 9.5 × 10-25 J Graviton energy: a×f This means the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 1051 Hz I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz This is another proof that Ferent Gravitation theory is right! One argument against my Gravitation theory was that the Gravitons are too small to mediate the gravitational force between planets. “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent You learned from Einstein gravitation theory, from your professors that Gravitation is caused by the spacetime curvature. There are also waves of the spacetime curvature, the gravitational waves. This is another proof that Ferent gravitation theory is right and Einstein gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. The massless Gravitons have infinite range: “Gravitons mediate the Gravitational force between planets, between stars, between galaxies…” Adrian Ferent “Because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent 80. I am the first who explained Moon and Earth gravitational interaction with Gravitons 532 81. I am the first who explained because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 82. I am the first who explained because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong The photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model (baryonic matter); in the same way dark radiation, Dark Photons mediate interactions between Dark Matter particles. Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. “Dark Photons are Ferent Particles” Adrian Ferent What is Dark Matter in my Gravitation theory? At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, Gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. “The primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent 3. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter 4. I am the first who discovered that the majority of dark matter is in the core of the supermassive black holes 5. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall 533 “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Multiple universes: Subuniverses in my Gravitation theory: “Because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe” Adrian Ferent Here is the proof that I was the first who explained that Black Holes are Dark Matter: Ferent Matter is Dark Matter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taXMgfqKgFQ&t=3s “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  ˆ E = ia t ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Ferent Particles are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 534 Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). During the Big Bang this means: “The Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy.” Adrian Ferent From here I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particle is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! This vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s is closed to the speed of light squared (3 × 108)2 m/s! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent My quantum gravity theory shows that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. In my Gravitation theory Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. 535 “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent 70. I am the first who discovered Dark Photon energy: E = a × f 71. I am the first who discovered the momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x 72. I am the first who discovered the total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t ” 73. I am the first who discovered the Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter Particles: ia   = Hˆ  t 74. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light. 75. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… 76. I am the first who explained that the primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter 77. I am the first who explained that the Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy 78. I am the first who calculated the speed of Dark Photons: vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s 79. I am the first who explained that because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe “Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 536 “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory… are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent In STR and GTR there are continuous functions. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. The same fraud was in 2013 with the Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle”. They obtained Higgs bosons as a pairs of photons with a combined energy of 750 gigaelectronvolts. 537 After they received the Nobel Prize there are not anymore gravitational waves in the universe. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent As a consequence of Einstein wrong gravitation theory, the physicists explained how they can travel trough a black hole, trough a wormhole. Alice and Bob thought experiments: Alice jumps into a very large black hole, leaving Bob outside the event horizon. Physicists have assumed that Alice won’t notice anything unusual as she crosses the event horizon. Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong regarding Alice and Bob thought experiments, because the Gravitons will break the atoms of Alice and Bob, before they get to the event horizon. You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong because Information is lost in black holes. That is why: “The holographic principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is not contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. “Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent 66. I am the first who explained that Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory, the General Theory of Relativity 538 67. I am the first who explained Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR 68. I am the first who explained that Einstein starting from STR was not able to find a Quantum Gravity theory 69. I am the first who explained that starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation Worldwide there are approximately 30000 particle accelerators. “I calculated that all particles reach the rest energy at the same speed v = 0.786·c “ Adrian Ferent “Protons, electrons… accumulate energy and release it as particles, E = mc2, during the collisions; that is why there are a lot of accelerators but with the same results” Adrian Ferent “Particles created at CERN, which do not have anything with the rest mass m0. For example black holes, particle in extra-dimensions, gravitons… but they would rapidly disappear into extra dimensions. That is why the kinetic energy and the Lorentz factor are wrong” Adrian Ferent That is why I think must be a better version of the Lorentz factor. “Because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements” Adrian Ferent Infinite! You learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books about infinite energy! Energy is not infinite because v < c in Lorentz factor. We can make an electron, proton from finite energy; but from special relativity we need infinite energy to change to energy the electron, proton. That is why these equations are wrong. “Lorentz factor is not defined at v = c, that is why we can not talk about mc2 in special relativity, that is why Einstein equation related to kinetic energy is wrong” Adrian Ferent Length contraction is wrong too, it is 0 at v = c. Here is the trouble and all physicists followed him: “Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity” Adrian Ferent 539 “Einstein started from a wrong theory Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation, and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent At CERN the scientists say that the protons have the energy 7TeV with a speed v = 99.9999991%·c; they calculated using Einstein’s wrong STR. In particle accelerators never the rest mass will be transformed in energy, E = m0c2 because it is about kinetic energy and v < c. The kinetic energy Ek calculated at CERN is 7452 times the rest energy of a proton 938 MeV. They obtained Higgs bosons, a pairs of photons with a combined energy of 750 gigaelectronvolts. From these results Einstein’s equation for the kinetic energy is wrong, and the Lorentz factor is wrong. Wrong results at CERN: My Gravitation theory explains that there are not extra dimensions, but at CERN: “One option would be to find evidence of particles that can exist only if extra dimensions are real. Theories that suggest extra dimensions predict that, in the same way as atoms have a low-energy ground state and excited high-energy states, there would be heavier versions of standard particles in other dimensions. These heavier versions of particles – called Kaluza-Klein states – would have exactly the same properties as standard particles (and so be visible to our detectors) but with a greater mass.” My Gravitation theory explains that the Gravitons are faster than light, but at CERN: “If gravitons exist, it should be possible to create them at the LHC, but they would rapidly disappear into extra dimensions. Collisions in particle accelerators always create balanced events – just like fireworks – with particles flying out in all directions. A graviton might escape our detectors, leaving an empty zone that we notice as an imbalance in momentum and energy in the event.” My Gravitation theory explains that Black Holes are Dark Matter, but at CERN: “What exactly we would detect would depend on the number of extra dimensions, the mass of the black hole, the size of the dimensions and the energy at which the black hole occurs. If micro black holes do appear in the collisions created by the LHC, they would disintegrate rapidly, in around 10-27seconds. They would decay into Standard Model or supersymmetric particles, creating events containing an exceptional number of tracks in 540 our detectors, which we would easily spot. Finding more on any of these subjects would open the door to yet unknown possibilities.” This is the proof that Einstein’s STR is wrong. Measurement accuracy at CERN: when you want to measure very accurate 1 gram of gold, you do not use 7000 grams to measure 1 gram of gold. That is why I think must be a better version of the Lorentz factor. 74. I am the first who explained that because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements, they obtain Higgs bosons, black holes… “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Information is lost in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Inside a Black Hole, this equation: i  ˆ   =H t Is replaced by this equation: ia  ˆ   =H t How Matter is changed in Dark Matter by Gravitons: Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction, photon absorption by a Black Hole: E=h×f+a×f+a×ν where a × ν is the energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton. I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is higher than: E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV 541 After n interactions the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k +  k ) k =1 where f is the initial frequency of the photon. Because graviton’s frequency νk > fk the energy E of the photon is higher after each photon-graviton interaction, this means photon’s frequency is much higher and this is the process how Matter is change in Dark Matter inside a Black Hole. That is why: “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Information is lost in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Wrong things what you learned about Black Holes, because Gravitons are not present in Einstein’s wrong Gravitation theory! That is why in my view Gerard 't Hooft, Leonard Susskind, Stephen Hawking, Jacob Bekenstein… are wrong regarding Black Holes: Bekenstein and Hawking conjectured that the black hole entropy is directly proportional to the area of the event horizon divided by the Planck area. From the entropy it is possible to use the usual thermodynamic relations to calculate the temperature of black holes. The entropy measures how many such squares, whose side is a Planck length, are there on the surface of a black hole. From here Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind suggested that the information is in fact preserved and is stored on the boundary of a system. After the “The Black Hole War” Gerard 't Hooft, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Susskind agreed that the information is not lost inside a black hole; Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind discovered the holographic principle, the informational content of all 542 the objects that have fallen into the black hole is entirely contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. They considered a photon falling in a black hole, that will increase the black hole entropy and surface area; the black hole’s mass increases and the photon information is stored on the event horizon. Alice and Bob thought experiments: Alice jumps into a very large black hole, leaving Bob outside the event horizon. Physicists have assumed that Alice won’t notice anything unusual as she crosses the event horizon. Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong because Information is lost in black holes. That is why: “The holographic principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is not contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. What happens when we fall in a Black Hole? “When we fall in a Black Hole, the Gravitons will break our atoms before we get to the event horizon” Adrian Ferent That is why: Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong regarding Alice and Bob thought experiments, because the Gravitons will break the atoms of Alice and Bob, before they get to the event horizon. You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent 543 “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent I discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that the Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. "The value of your brain is given by your discoveries" Adrian Ferent My discoveries: 1. I am the first who discovered a new quantum theory which breaks the wall of Planck 2. I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field 3. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter 4. I am the first who discovered that the majority of dark matter is in the core of the supermassive black holes 5. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall 6. I am the first who discovered Graviton energy: E = aν 7. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons are faster than light 8. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons 9. I am the first who explained that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong 10. I am the first who explained in the last 100 years that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is wrong, because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong 11. I am the first who explained that Gravitational field lines are gravitons 12. I am the first who replaced Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle with Ferent Uncertainty Principle 13. I am the first who discovered that String theory, LQG… are wrong theories, because it is wrong to Unify Einstein's Gravitation theory with Quantum Mechanics when Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong 14. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function, how you learned from your professors in the last 200 years 544 15. I am the first who discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons 16. I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation 17. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black holes 18. I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations 19. I am the first who calculated the Gravitons frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz 20. I am the first who calculated the Gravitons energy emitted by a Black hole: E > 4.14559 × 105 GeV 21. I am the first who discovered that there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy 22. I am the first who explained that the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 23. I am the first who explained how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics 24. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons kill people 25. I am the first who explained the Gravitational redshift with Gravitons 26. I am the first who explained the Gravitational lensing with Gravitons 27. I am the first who discovered the equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν 28. I am the first who explained that the momentum of the graviton is negative: p=-m×v 29. I am the first who explained that Mass does not bend space 30. I am the first who explained that Mass does not bend time 31. I am the first who explained that Gravitational time dilation is caused by negative momentum, negative energy 32. I am the first who calculated the speed of the Gravitons: 545 va = 1.001762 ×1017 m/s 33. I am the first who discovered that it is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck scale 34. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons kill aliens 35. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational field is Gravitons 36. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum 37. I am the first in the last 100 years who explained that Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong and Einstein's Gravitational waves do not exist 38. I am the first who explained the power density and the graviton flux 39. I am the first who discovered the force function for finite speed of the gravitons, the Ferent gravitational force function 40. I am the first who discovered that a black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole 41. I am the first who explained that Newton's third law is wrong 42. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons 43. I am the first who explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Relativistic Mass and Negative Energy 44. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons must be Faster than Light (FTL) 45. I am the first who discovered the Ferent length, much smaller than the Planck length 46. I am the first who discovered the Ferent frequency much higher than the Planck frequency 47. I am the first who discovered because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body 48. I am the first who discovered the equation for an elementary particle which emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E 546 49. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the graviton: ia   = Hˆ  t 50. I am the first who discovered: Quantum Gravity Theory (QGT) 51. I am the first who explained Gravitation 52. I am the first who discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole: the Gravitons will break our atoms before we get to the event horizon 53. I am the first who explained that the holographic principle is wrong 54. I am the first who discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter 55. I am the first who explained that Information is lost in black holes 56. I am the first who explained what the event horizon is: the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons 57. I am the first who explained that our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes 58. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole 59. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes do not have temperature, because Black Holes are Dark Matter 60. I am the first who explained that Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong because m0c2 do not exists, because this energy is not unleashed, the energy is not released, the energy is confined, we do not have access to this energy 61. I am the first who explained that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand that you can not combine classical mechanics with quantum mechanics in Special Relativity 62. I am the first who explained that you can not add the kinetic energy and the rest mass energy, like to add kinetic energy and the potential energy in classical mechanics, because the result is a quantum energy E = m0c2 63. I am the first who explained that Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity 64. I am the first who explained that because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements, they obtain Higgs bosons, black holes… 547 65. I am the first who explained that if the kinetic energy Ek calculated at CERN is 7452 times the rest energy of a proton, they obtain particles that do not have anything with the rest mass m0 66. I am the first who explained that Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory, the General Theory of Relativity 67. I am the first who explained Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR 68. I am the first who explained that Einstein starting from STR was not able to find a Quantum Gravity theory 69. I am the first who explained that starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation 70. I am the first who discovered Dark Photon energy: E = a × f 71. I am the first who discovered the momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x 72. I am the first who discovered the total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  ˆ E = ia t ” 73. I am the first who discovered the Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter Particles: ia   = Hˆ  t 74. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light. 75. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… 76. I am the first who explained that the primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter 77. I am the first who explained that the Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy 548 78. I am the first who calculated the speed of Dark Photons: vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s 79. I am the first who explained that because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe 80. I am the first who explained Moon and Earth gravitational interaction with Gravitons 81. I am the first who explained because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 82. I am the first who explained because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong 83. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f 84. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton 85. I am the first who explained that Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity 86. I am the first who discovered that the Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force 87. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton 88. I am the first who discovered that the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency 89. I am the first who calculated the size of the universe, a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years 90. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter 91. I am the first who discovered that Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter 92. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is Ferent Matter 93. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 549 94. I am the first who discovered that the Moon is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 95. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 96. I am the first who discovered that high density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe 97. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe 98. I am the first who discovered that Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 99. I am the first who discovered that the Sun’s core is Ferent Matter 100. I am the first who discovered that Matter was created from Dark Matter 101. I am the first who discovered that all the elementary particles contain Dark Matter 102. I am the first who unified Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t 103. I am the first who discovered that without Ferent Matter (high density Dark Matter), there is no Gravitation 104. I am the first who explained that the most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success 105. I am the first who explained that because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation 106. I am the first who explained that Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density 107. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter 108. I am the first who discovered that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass 109. I am the first who discovered the Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 550 110. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2 111. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole 112. I am the first who explained that everything you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong 113. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy 114. I am the first who discovered that Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons 115. I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg 116. I am the first who discovered that Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy 117. I am the first who discovered that the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy 118. I am the first who explained that the electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy 119. I am the first who explained because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN 120. I am the first who explained that Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter 121. I am the first who discovered the Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles 122. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles 123. I am the first who explained how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter 124. I am the first who explained that Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation 125. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter 551 126. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter 127. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field 128. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong 129. I am the first who discovered that Matter does not have Gravitation 130. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall was created Dark Matter 131. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length 132. I am the first who discovered that riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter 133. I am the first who discovered that moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes 134. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter, only Dark Matter 135. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation 136. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong 137. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong 138. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter doesn’t emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons 139. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory 140. I am the first who explained that the apple did fall on Newton's head not because the apple has Mass and Gravitation, but because the Dark Matter inside the apple has Gravitation 552 141. I am the first who explained how Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t 142. I am the first who discovered that in the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length 143. I am the first who discovered that in photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length 144. I am the first who discovered that the photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length 145. I am the first who discovered that there are not Black Holes at Planck wall 146. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong 147. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length 148. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length 149. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a Graviton you will see the Ferent length 150. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter 151. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes 152. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong 153. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 154. I am the first who explained that Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter! 553 155. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a i a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) t 2m 2 2 156. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 1 m n =1 2  12n  − 1n a 2 N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 157. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Universe: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t 2 N a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 158. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  159. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t  (r , t ) + i a  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) = H t t t 160. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 161. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t 554 162. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 163. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass 164. I am the first who discovered that because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected 165. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy 166. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy 167. I am the first who discovered how the Sun was formed: In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 168. I am the first who discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL) 169. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how the Stars and Planets were formed is wrong 170. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass with the volume V 171. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter 172. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter 173. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density 174. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation doesn’t exist 175. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter does not have temperature 176. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter 555 177. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature 178. I am the first who discovered that event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation 179. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 180. I am the first who discovered that God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter 181. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF 182. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS 183. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God 184. I am the first who discovered that God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran… 185. I am the first who discovered that Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days 186. I am the first who discovered that there are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’ 187. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 188. I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God 189. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong 190. I am the first who explained that for me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism 556 191. I am the first who discovered the Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists 192. I am the first who discovered that because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe 193. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe 194. I am the first who discovered that: a < h < s 195. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe 196. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe 197. I am the first who discovered that we live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe 198. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White 199. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume 200. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons 201. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 202. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius 203. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron 204. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass 205. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy 557 206. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp 207. I am the first who discovered photon momentum after n interactions with gravitons: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ 208. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin 209. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron 210. I am the first who discovered because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron 211. I am the first who discovered that gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons 212. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron 213. I am the first who calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge 214. I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge 215. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion 216. I am the first who discovered that the electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz 217. I am the first who discovered the Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 218. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity 558 219. I am the first who discovered the Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself 220. I am the first who discovered that the Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf 221. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle 222. I am the first who discovered the Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q 223. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge 224. I am the first who discovered that an electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. 225. I am the first who discovered that the Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron 226. I am the first who discovered that the Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right 227. I am the first who discovered that if an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy 228. I am the first who discovered that the electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron 229. I am the first who discovered that due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field 230. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron 231. I am the first who discovered that the circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength 559 232. I am the first who discovered that the angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of Dark Matter is very small and the mass of Dark Matter is very small 233. I am the first who explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron 234. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV 235. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron 236. I am the first who explained that Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron 237. I am the first who explained that the electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles 238. I am the first who discovered that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV 239. I am the first who explained that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 240. I am the first who discovered a new Gravitation theory ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’, started with Dark Matter at Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me 241. I am the first who discovered a Dark Matter particle, the Dark Matter electron 242. I am the first who discovered the Dark Matter electron. The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron 243. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons 244. I am the first who discovered that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons 560 245. I am the first who discovered that nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter 246. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m 247. I am the first who discovered that Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter 248. I am the first who discovered that there is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 249. I am the first who discovered that all the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 250. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture 251. I am the first who discovered that Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White 252. I am the first who discovered that Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist 253. I am the first who discovered that the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers 254. I am the first who discovered that at this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth 255. I am the first who discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* 256. I am the first who discovered that Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 561 257. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite 258. I am the first who explained that in Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation 259. I am the first who discovered that the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 260. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c 261. I am the first who discovered what the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons 262. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron 263. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light 264. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons 265. I am the first who discovered that the electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron 266. I am the first who discovered that near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons 267. I am the first who discovered that the electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron 268. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 269. I am the first who explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity 562 270. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 271. I am the first who discovered the electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 272. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism 273. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass 274. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge 275. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles and the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle 276. I am the first who discovered that the Dark electron gives mass to the electron 277. I am the first who discovered at what velocity an electron emits a photon 278. I am the first who discovered because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light 279. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light 280. I am the first who discovered that the gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light 281. I am the first who discovered because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong 282. I am the first who discovered because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong 283. I am the first who discovered that in electron – positron collision, gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong 284. I am the first who discovered that the electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 563 285. I am the first who discovered that the electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 286. I am the first who discovered that the electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron 287. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released 288. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the 1 speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp 289. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2 290. I am the first who discovered that the electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 291. I am the first who discovered that the particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm 292. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 293. I am the first who discovered that Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 294. I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references 295. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released 296. I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall 297. I am the first who discovered between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s 298. I am the first who discovered that the inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall 564 299. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 300. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume 301. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length 302. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 303. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory 304. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe 305. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 306. I am the first who discovered that the Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter 307. I am the first 6 years ago who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter 308. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 309. I am the first who discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall 310. I am the first who discovered that the Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons 311. I am the first who discovered how the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created 312. I am the first who discovered the increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter 313. I am the first who discovered that the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave 565 314. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg 315. I am the first who discovered Dark photon momentum: p=a/λ 316. I am the first who discovered because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon E 317. I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy 318. I am the first who discovered Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E 319. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν 320. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t 321. I am the first who discovered that the particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons 322. I am the first who discovered what the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave 323. I am the first who discovered that the particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons 324. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave 325. I am the first who discovered that the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP 566 326. I am the first who discovered because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy 327. I am the first who discovered that the Graviton energy, E, is proportional to the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep 328. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons 329. I am the first who discovered Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 330. I am the first who discovered when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed 331. I am the first who discovered that because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited 332. I am the first who discovered that the asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate 333. I am the first who discovered that the flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: 334. I am the first who discovered that inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep 335. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 336. I am the first who discovered that to quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t 337. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time 567 338. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length 339. I am the first who discovered that the Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 340. I am the first who discovered that Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units 341. I am the first who discovered that nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units 342. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’ 343. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time 344. I am the first who discovered that Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp 345. I am the first who discovered that Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp 346. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams… 347. I am the first who discovered that Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 348. I am the first who discovered that beyond Planck units are Ferent units 349. I am the first who discovered that beyond Matter is Dark Matter 350. I am the first who discovered that the scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall 351. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist 352. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter 353. I am the first who discovered that the Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter 568 354. I am the first who discovered that because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist 355. I am the first who discovered that the Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 356. I am the first who discovered that all these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 357. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 358. I am the first who discovered that the positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 359. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge 360. I am the first who discovered that a gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron 361. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron 362. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 363. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 364. I am the first who discovered that the positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy 365. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter 366. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons 367. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron 569 368. I am the first who discovered the positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 369. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 370. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays 371. In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 372. I am the first who discovered that in electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays 373. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 374. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 375. I am the first who discovered that the discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 376. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 377. I am the first who discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity 378. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles 379. I am the first who discovered that From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W570 380. I am the first who discovered that when you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result 381. I am the first who discovered that no matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity 382. I am the first who discovered that at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is 383. I am the first who discovered that Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles 384. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 385. I am the first who discovered that near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light 386. I am the first who discovered that the density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density 387. I am the first who discovered that the volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume 388. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light 389. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light 390. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) 391. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 392. I am the first who discovered that at high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object 571 393. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 394. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die 395. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 396. I am the first who discovered that Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible 397. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong 398. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity 399. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 400. I am the first who discovered that Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 401. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation 402. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower 403. I am the first who discovered that Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger 404. I am the first who discovered that Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body 405. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body 572 406. I am the first who discovered that from Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter 407. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die 408. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 409. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 410. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 411. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 412. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light 413. I am the first who discovered that if the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist 414. I am the first who discovered that the graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist 415. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory 416. I am the first who discovered that the 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes 573 417. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation 418. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes will not evaporate 419. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall 420. I am the first who discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity 421. I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators 422. I am the first who discovered that at 50GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began 423. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons 424. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside 425. I am the first who discovered that all the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision 426. I am the first who discovered that I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is 427. I am the first who discovered that they collide photons, not electrons in particle collider 428. I am the first who discovered that it is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron 429. I am the first who discovered that inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy 430. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c 431. I am the first who discovered that the photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius 574 432. I am the first who discovered that because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant 433. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon inside the electron is λf 434. I am the first who discovered that because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant 435. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s 436. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron 437. I am the first who discovered that you learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron 438. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller 439. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger 440. I am the first who discovered that the light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders 441. I am the first who discovered that because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon 442. I am the first who discovered that the Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together 443. I am the first who discovered that The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong 444. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 445. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity 575 446. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave 447. I am the first who discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity 448. I am the first who discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect 449. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light 450. I am the first who discovered that Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron 451. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect 452. I am the first who discovered that Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect 453. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong 454. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect 455. I am the first who discovered that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought. 456. I am the first who discovered that the electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 457. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are not Elementary particles 458. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles 459. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter 576 460. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong 461. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong 462. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared 463. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 464. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 465. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 466. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume 467. I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall 468. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density higher than Planck density 469. I am the first who discovered that Ferent matter is Dark matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity 470. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall 471. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density 472. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3 577 473. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy 474. I am the first who discovered that because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. BlázquezSalcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories 475. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole 476. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom 477. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong 478. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong 479. I am the first who discovered Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2 ) dt  (t − ( ) r ( t ) v t − 480. I am the first who discovered that the graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area 481. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong 482. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits electromagnetic waves 483. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits electromagnetic waves 484. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 485. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 486. I am the first who quantized the Electric field with photons 487. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field is photons 578 488. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 489. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 490. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles 491. I am the first who discovered that all charged particles emit photons 492. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 493. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 494. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles 495. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles 496. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles 497. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles 498. I am the first who quantized the Magnetic field with photons 499. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is photons 500. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron 501. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron 502. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton 503. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton 579 504. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 505. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field 506. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field 507. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron 508. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton 509. I am the first who discovered that the photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon 510. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 511. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons 512. I am the first who discovered that for the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 513. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 514. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons 515. I am the first who discovered that when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 516. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles 517. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons 518. I am the first who discovered that for the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 580 519. I am the first who discovered that for high speed particles, Dark Matter particles the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor 520. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light 521. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is Ferent radiation 522. I am the first who discovered that for the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 523. I am the first who discovered that Electric field is Ferent radiation 524. I am the first who discovered that electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron 525. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is Ferent radiation 526. I am the first who discovered that the electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way 527. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation 528. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation 529. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet 530. I am the first who discovered that the Stars formed around Dark Matter 531. I am the first who discovered that Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 532. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 533. I am the first who discovered the Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va 581 534. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star 535. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed 536. I am the first who discovered that when I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed 537. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs 538. I am the first who discovered that for a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole 539. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 540. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions 541. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions 542. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 543. I am the first who discovered that the positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 544. I am the first who discovered because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 545. I am the first who discovered that the electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative 546. I am the first who discovered that the electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field 547. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds 582 548. I am the first who discovered what did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind 549. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery 550. I am the first who discovered that the gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe 551. I am the first who discovered that larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy 552. I am the first who discovered that during the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy 553. I am the first who discovered that at the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe 554. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons will collapse the Universe 555. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started 556. I am the first who discovered that when Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch 557. I am the first who discovered Big Bang from Ferent Wall 558. I am the first who discovered that Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall 559. I am the first who discovered that before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities 560. I am the first who discovered that at Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons… 561. I am the first who discovered that from the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter 562. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Universe, Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall 563. I am the first who discovered that Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever 583 564. I am the first who discovered that a Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch 565. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density 566. I am the first who discovered that the properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter 567. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is Ferent Matter 568. I am the first who after I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is … 569. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe 570. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall 571. I am the first who explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 572. I am the first who discovered that inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency 573. I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment 574. I am the first who discovered that the splitter split the photon into two photons 575. I am the first who discovered that in the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere 576. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit Negative photons 577. I am the first who discovered that cell phones receive Negative photons 578. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit and receive Negative photons 579. I am the first who discovered spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon 584 580. I am the first who discovered the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d 581. I am the first who discovered that the atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon 582. I am the first who discovered that spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon 583. I am the first who discovered that two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent 584. I am the first who discovered that the photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 585. I am the first who discovered that protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole 586. I am the first who discovered that when the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy 587. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field 588. I am the first who discovered that in transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons 589. I am the first who discovered that in reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna 590. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton 591. I am the first who discovered that when the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy 592. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field 593. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field 585 594. I am the first who discovered that the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron 595. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon 596. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole 597. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron 598. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon 599. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume 600. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron 601. I am the first who discovered that the absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon 602. I am the first who discovered that the flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon 603. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum 604. I am the first who discovered that Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter 605. I am the first who discovered that all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created 606. I am the first who discovered that Ferent is the father of Dark Matter 607. I am the first who discovered that Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density 608. I am the first who discovered that from Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes 586 609. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density 610. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson 611. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole 612. I am the first who discovered that moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction 613. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees 614. I am the first who discovered that the flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared 615. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision 616. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge 617. I am the first who discovered that all physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field 618. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current 619. I am the first who discovered that in the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field? 620. I am the first who discovered that inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current 621. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity 622. I am the first who discovered Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d v 2p ) 2 587 623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure. 624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter 625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter 626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark 627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark 628. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark 629. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark 630. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 631. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 632. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark 633. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 634. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon 635. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon 636. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot emit a gluon 637. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot receive a gluon 638. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 639. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 588 640. I am the first who discovered that gluons do not exist 641. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles 642. I am the first who discovered that most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds 643. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 644. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist 645. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons 646. I am the first who discovered that particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light 647. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 648. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light 649. I am the first who discovered that General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall 650. I am the first who discovered that up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 651. I am the first who discovered that up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 652. I am the first who discovered that down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 653. I am the first who discovered that down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 654. I am the first who discovered that quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 655. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ 589 656. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron 657. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate 658. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher 659. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons 660. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions 661. I am the first who discovered that particle collisions are photon collisions 662. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2 663. I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter 664. I am the first who discovered that the mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon 665. I am the first who discovered that for the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 666. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected 667. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories 668. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg 669. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter 670. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy 671. I am the first who discovered that the Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks 672. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass 590 673. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark 674. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark 675. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass 676. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron 677. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron 678. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories 679. I am the first who discovered that the muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 680. I am the first who discovered that the frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz 681. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon 682. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles 683. I am the first who discovered that the muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c 684. I am the first who discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 685. Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 686. I am the first who discovered that Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level 687. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not understand Special Relativity 688. I am the first who discovered that because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory 591 689. I am the first who discovered that Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories 690. I am the first who discovered that the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation 691. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared 692. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 693. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 694. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 695. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction 696. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period 697. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory 698. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T 699. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc 592 700. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron, is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron 701. I discovered the relativistic mass of the electron: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c 702. I am the first who discovered that when f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000 703. I am the first who discovered that at 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light 704. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction 705. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared 706. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 707. I am the first who discovered that the up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 708. I am the first who discovered that the up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy 709. I am the first who explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is 710. I am the first who discovered that Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation 711. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism 712. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe, my equations explain 593 713. I am the first who discovered that if you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God 714. I am the first who discovered that if you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God 715. I am the first who discovered that I do not believe in God, I understand God 716. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe 717. I am the first who discovered that we are different because of Aura Evolution 718. I am the first who discovered that the Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe 719. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes 720. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’ 721. I am the first who discovered that Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’ 722. I am the first who discovered that there are two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter 723. Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is 724. I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter! 725. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron 726. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass 727. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 728. I am the first who discovered that the positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 594 729. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus 730. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom 731. I am the first who discovered that heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles 732. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction 733. I am the first who discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks 734. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks 735. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started 736. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus 737. I am the first who discovered that gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons 738. I am the first who discovered that the creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus 739. I am the first who discovered that pair production, a photon creating an electron– positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom 740. I am the first who discovered that the photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 741. I am the first who discovered that pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom 742. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 743. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is around the Earth 744. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 595 745. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 746. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light 747. I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall 748. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter 749. I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall 750. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 751. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f 752. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f 753. I am the first who discovered that because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 754. I am the first who discovered that because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 755. I discovered that because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists 756. I discovered Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7 757. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light 758. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles 759. I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks 760. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles “Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!” 596 “Your quotations are the CV of your wisdom” Adrian Ferent Adrian Ferent “I discovered a new Gravitation theory, a new Evolution theory and Transdisciplinarity equations!” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is higher than: E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent “Scientists are looking for extraterrestrial civilizations, where is a high density of stars and planets, around Black Holes, like in the center of our galaxy. It is the same thing like looking for forests in the Sahara desert because is big” Adrian Ferent “Looking at stars I realized how powerful is the Mind, to know where the extraterrestrial civilizations in our Milky Way galaxy are” Adrian Ferent Where to look for extraterrestrial civilizations? “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” Adrian Ferent The number of civilizations in our galaxy; Drake equation: 597 N = R  f p  ne  f l  f i  f c  L The equation is wrong because Drake concluded that N ≈ L, this means N is between 1000 and 100,000,000 civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars. This means the majority of stars do not have at least a planet with intelligent life. The Milky Way is home to more than 100 million black holes. The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole, 4.1 million solar masses, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. “Black holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent The central cubic parsec around Sagittarius A* contains around 10 million stars. How you can see in the picture there are a lot of stars in the center of our galaxy. Because of Sagittarius A*: “There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent 598 Where are extraterrestrial civilizations? “The volume in Milky Way galaxy where life is possible: n Vl = VM −  Vi i =1 Vl – volume in Milky Way galaxy where life is possible VM – volume of the Milky Way galaxy Vi – the volume around each black hole where intelligent life can not exist n – the number of black holes in Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Around each Black hole there is a volume where can not exist civilizations, because of deadly gravitons emitted by Black hole” Adrian Ferent We have to look for extraterrestrial civilizations, only in the volume Vl, not in the entire Milky Way galaxy like Drake equation and other equations do or how Asimov calculated. 599 The nearest known exoplanet is ‘Proxima Centauri b’ located at 1.3 parsec, from Earth. The Fermi paradox is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations. Perhaps prudent civilizations actively hide not from our civilization, but from other more advanced civilizations. “Why there is no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations? Because gravitons emitted by black holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent The second black hole is 100000 times more massive than the sun, 200 light years from the center of the galaxy. That is why: “There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent “The source for Gravitational radiation: from 100 million black holes from our galaxy and from black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent Black holes closer to Earth: the black hole V404 Cygni is located 7800 light-years from Earth. “I found the answer to this question: why the Universe is so quiet and why we do not see UFOs? There are only a small number of extraterrestrial civilizations in a galaxy; there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of the galaxy where is the highest density of stars, there are not extraterrestrial civilizations around Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons kill people” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” 600 Adrian Ferent People ask, what is a Black Hole? “Black Holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Ferent matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: v = 1.001762 × 1017 m / s” Adrian Ferent Gravitons speed is v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, how I explained in my Gravitation theory close to the speed of light squared. This v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s is closed to the speed of light squared (3 × 108)2 m/s! Energy of the gravitons: E = m × v2 m – relativistic mass of the gravitons At high frequency, gravitons have high energy: Energy of the gravitons: E = a × f Graviton energy emitted by Black holes: Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz The graviton energy emitted by black holes: E = a×ν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV This means: “Gravitons emitted by Black holes are harmful” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by black holes” 601 Adrian Ferent “Inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, anyone can get cancer at any age, but the risk goes up with age” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons emitted by a black hole do not follow the curvature created by the black hole, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent Today it is accepted that the center of almost every galaxy contains a supermassive black hole. “The source for Gravitational radiation: from 100 million black holes from our galaxy and from black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent Gravitational radiation is gravitational waves. “Gravitational waves are gravitons” Adrian Ferent The gravitons have no electrical charge and no measurable mass. “Gravitational radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation” Adrian Ferent Anyway today at least 1300 diseases are known to be caused by a mutation. This means Gravitational Radiation can cause a lot of diseases not only cancer. From my Gravitation theory: Graviton’s frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz 602 “Graviton energy emitted by Earth is much smaller than 1 eV” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Gravitons from Earth are harmless” Adrian Ferent “Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The momentum operator for graviton:   p x = −i a x  p = −i a Where: a – Ferent constant a a= 2 Ferent wave equation of the graviton:   = Hˆ  ia t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton Time-independent Ferent equation: 603  H  =E A field is a physical quantity described by a number, vector, spinor, tensor that has a value for each point in space and time. For example the field strength is the magnitude of the vector. That is why a field can be classified as a scalar field, a vector field, a spinor field, a tensor field. You learned from your professors, from your books that the gravitational field g is a vector at each point of space and time, a vector pointing directly towards the particle. That is why the elements of differential and integral calculus extend naturally to vector fields. For example Gauss's law for gravity states: The gravitational flux through any closed surface is proportional to the enclosed mass The integral form of Gauss's law for gravity:  V g  dA = −4GM In my Gravitation theory, the gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function. Gravitons do not exist in Einstein’s gravitation theory, because General relativity is not a quantum theory. “In my Gravitation theory, the gravitational field is not a vector at each point of space and time, where there are not gravitons there is not gravitational field” Adrian Ferent Field lines are useful for visualizing vector fields; gravitational field lines come from infinity and end at masses. The total number of flux lines is constant with increasing distance, where a greater density of flux lines (lines per unit area) means a stronger field. For a sphere the density of flux lines is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source, because the surface area of a sphere increases with the square of the radius. This means the strength of the gravitational field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the mass, like in this picture, closer to Earth the gravitational field is stronger: 604 In my Gravitation theory the strength of the gravitational field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the sphere, because the surface area of a sphere increases with the square of the radius. “In my Gravitation theory the density of flux lines is replaced by graviton flux” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field lines are gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Each graviton in the gravitational field has a speed v and a negative momentum p = mv” Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area” Adrian Ferent 605 “The power density is the graviton flux multiplied by the energy of a single graviton” Adrian Ferent H =  Where: av  H – is the power density (W/m2) v - the gravitons speed a – Ferent constant “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent Gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function. The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v. “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that a gravitational field is a model used to explain the influence of a mass into space. You learned about couple gravitational fields, using PDEs (conditions of continuity and differentiability). More complicated are the equations, more impressive is the theory for those who do not understand gravitations. Writing wrong and useless equations related to Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory was the job for the scientists in the last 100 years. In classical mechanics the gravitational field is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential: g = − Einstein did not understand gravity and reinterpreted gravity not as a force pulling on objects but as a curvature of spacetime. Einstein's field equations: 606 R − 8G 1 Rg  = 4 T 2 c Quantum theories of gravity like String theory, LQG… try to reconcile general relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics. Because Einstein gravitation theory is wrong, quantum theories of gravity like String theory, LQG…are wrong theories. Einstein did not receive the Nobel Prize for his theory, but they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detection of gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein’s theory. LIGO announced the first-ever direct detection of gravitational waves. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent As a consequence of Einstein wrong gravitation theory, the physicists explained how they can travel trough a black hole, trough a wormhole. “A black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole” Adrian Ferent This means: “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves carry negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent This means gravitational waves carry gravitational energy and momentum. “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons give a negative momentum to mass-carrying particles to attract them.” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v and I calculated the speed of the graviton va. 607 “Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass -m of the graviton is negative!” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass m of the graviton is negative, this implies that the energy of the graviton is negative, E = - m × va2.” Adrian Ferent This means: “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent Einstein’s gravitational waves carry positive energy. That is why: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. The same fraud was in 2013 with the Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle”. “The Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational redshift is the proof that the gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent Because: “The gravitons emitted after the photons are emitted, will not interact with the photons if they have only the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent 608 Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν where - a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton After n interactions the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 where f is the initial frequency of the photon. Because νk > fk the energy E of the photon is smaller after each photon-graviton interaction, this means the frequency is smaller and this explains the gravitational redshift. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Only my Gravitation theory explains the gravitational redshift. Another proof that the gravitons must be faster than light: I am the first who understood and explained that gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep constellations together. “If gravitons have only the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together.“ Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent A graviton needs less then one second to travel between stars located within 10 lightyears. 609 A light year value is ly = 9.460536207×1015 m, the speed of the graviton va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s and t = 10 × ly / va , this means t < 1s. Another proof that the gravitons must be faster than light: If the gravitons have only the speed of light, the light, the electromagnetic waves, the photons can escape from a black hole. This means the gravitons must be faster than light. You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the gravitons are faster than light. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent Gravitons are to gravitational waves in my Gravitation theory the theoretical analogue of photons for electromagnetic waves. Gravitons are the carriers of the gravitational interactions at quantum level in my theory of quantized gravity. Einstein did not receive the Nobel Prize for his wrong gravitation theory, but they received the Nobel Prize for the gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein’s wrong theory. Einstein did not understand quantum gravity. Ferent quantum gravity theory is the right gravitation theory. For Einstein, Gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. 610 Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because mass does not bend space. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are NOT ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, these pictures are wrong! All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory.” Adrian Ferent “LIGO is the biggest fraud in science” Adrian Ferent “In the last 100 years nobody discovered 1 meter of curved space” Adrian Ferent I discovered that the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth! Before you begin to study wrong theories in physics and mathematics like Newton’s gravitation theory, Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…: “Think more and Study less” Adrian Ferent People received a lot of information about Solar eclipses, but not much information about the Gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon. You learned from your professors and your books: Newton's third Law of Motion: the law of Action and Reaction, if the Earth exerts a force on the Moon, the Moon must exert an equal and opposite force on the Earth. This means the Earth attracts the Moon with an equal force with which the Moon attracts the Earth. I explained before, at black hole – planet interaction: “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent From my Gravitation theory: “Gravitational flux density is the amount of flux passing through a defined area that is perpendicular to the direction of the flux.” Adrian Ferent 611 Because of the big distance between Earth and Moon, not all the gravitons emitted by the Moon will reach the Earth. “The flux density of gravitons emitted by the Earth is bigger than the flux density of gravitons emitted by the Moon.” Adrian Ferent This means more gravitons will arrive from the Earth to the Moon than from the Moon to the Earth. This means Newton's third law is wrong and: “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent I explained Gravitational time dilation! Einstein’s geometric gravity is not a force like in Newton’s theory, but a consequence of the distortion of space and time. Gravitational time dilation occurs when observers travel near an object through spacetime and they measure that more time has elapsed between a given pair of events than has elapsed on a clock held by an observer further away from that object. Gravitational time dilation, in the case of a non-rotating spherically objects: t0 = t f 1 − 2GM rc 2 Conclusions from Einstein’s Gravitation theory: 1) Time stops at the surface of a black hole, at rs 2) Escape velocity from the surface of a black hole is c. 3) Time stops at speed c. In my Gravitation theory, time does not stop at the surface of a black hole, at rs and time does not stop at speed c. Gravitational field is a field of force surrounding a body of finite mass. “Gravitational flux is proportional to the number of gravitons going through a normally perpendicular surface.” Adrian Ferent The gravitational flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:  G =  gdS S 612 “Gravitational field strength is smaller at higher altitude, because the flux of gravitons to the same surface is smaller at higher altitude, this means fewer interactions.” Adrian Ferent “Interactions in my Gravitation theory, curvature in Einstein Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Because of fewer interactions with gravitons, clocks that are far from massive bodies run more quickly and clocks close to massive bodies run more slowly. For example considered over the total lifetime of Earth, a clock set at the peak of Mount Everest run more quickly and would be about 40 hours ahead of a clock set at sea level(at Earth radius). “Scientists are more rigorous to indoctrinate people, than clerics. Clerics need a thousand years to indoctrinate population with a new religion, scientists needed one hundred years to indoctrinate the whole world with Einstein's Gravitation theory, a wrong theory.” Adrian Ferent All Gravitation theories based on Einstein gravitation theory are wrong, from example the String theory. “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “Elementary particles emit and receive Gravitons!” Adrian Ferent “I discovered how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics!” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles wave/particle duality: All elementary particles are localized vibrations in their respective quantum fields, which propagate as waves. “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles emit a graviton: (H + H )  g =E 613 Elementary particles receive a graviton: (H − H )  g =E The conservation law states that particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system like energy and linear momentum do not change as the system evolves in time. “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” Adrian Ferent That is why: Ferent equation for photon: E=h×f+a×f Photons similar to all quantum objects, exhibit wave-like properties and particle-like properties. Conservation of energy and momentum when Elementary particles emit a graviton: “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. a×f–a×f=0 The conservation law of linear momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” Adrian Ferent “The photon has Electric field, Magnetic field and Gravitational field components. Similarly Elementary particles have Gravitational field component.” Adrian Ferent I explained that inside a black hole, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, Gravitons are stronger than Gluons! “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent The proton's total mass is about 938.3 MeV; the sum of the rest masses of the three quarks is approximately 9.4 MeV. This means the energy of the gluons inside the proton is ~1GeV. If my Gravitation theory is right, the energy of the gravitons inside the black holes must be much higher that the energy of the gluons, 1GeV. Because inside the black holes, Gravitation must crushes all the Hadrons, due to Gravitational collapse. 614 “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can not escape from a black hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the black hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The energy of this graviton must be much higher than the energy of the gluons ~1GeV, if my theory is right. The graviton energy: E = aν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV The energy of the gravitons inside a black hole is higher than: 4.14559 × 105 GeV “The energy of the gravitons inside a black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent This means, this is the proof that: “Inside the black holes, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. “Ferent Gravitation theory explains the Universe at Galaxies level and at the Quantum level, explains black holes” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum Photon momentum: p = hf / c Graviton momentum: p = a ν / va This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz 615 This frequency is close to the Ferent wall frequency and it is much higher than Planck frequency: Ferent frequency at Ferent wall: fF = 7.728 × 1085 Hz Gravitons with the frequency ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz are emitted by matter with the density much higher than the Planck density, these gravitons are emitted by Ferent matter. This means: “Black holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. You learned from your professors: In the centre of a black hole is a gravitational singularity where all laws of physics break down and without gravitons. Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can escape from a planet, I calculated the frequency of the gravitons emitted by a planet, by Earth: In this case, radio waves with the frequency 300 kHz: Graviton momentum < Photon momentum Gravitons frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz This means: This is the proof that Newton’s third law is wrong: The gravitational force exerted by a black hole on a planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by a planet on a black hole. Graviton energy: E = aν The proof: The energy of the gravitons emitted by a black hole, the frequency of the gravitons emitted by a black hole ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz, is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by a planet, than the frequency of the gravitons emitted by a planet ν < 4.176×1056 Hz. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. In the last 300 years you learned from your professors that Newton’s third law is right. Newton’s third law: 616 For every action (force), there is an equal and opposite reaction. For example one body exerts a force on a second body, simultaneously, at the same time, the second body exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in the direction on the first body. This means that for every force there is a reaction force that is equal in size, but opposite in direction. Newton's law of universal gravitation: F12 = −G  m1 m2 r12 r12 2 By Newton's third law: F12 = −F21. 1. Why Newton’s third law is wrong? For example the interaction between a black hole and a planet, or a star: “The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 2. Why Newton’s third law is wrong? Because the reaction is not simultaneously, because the gravitons which mediate the gravitational force, have a finite speed, not an infinite speed. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Only my Gravitation theory explains that Newton’s third law is wrong! “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent Gravitation: I see Gravitons, Einstein saw geometry! Einstein theory of gravitation is wrong because fails to explain Gravitational lensing and Gravitational redshift. “Because the energy of the gravitons Ek is negative, the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons it is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei.” 617 Adrian Ferent n E = Ei +  E k k =1 n n k =1 e =1 E = Ei +  E k −  E e I discovered a new Gravitation theory after I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is a wrong theory! “Mass does not bend space” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons emitted by a black hole do not follow the curvature created by the black hole, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Mass does not bend space. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are NOT ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, these pictures are wrong! All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory. “Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves” Adrian Ferent “The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v ” Adrian Ferent “Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass -m of the graviton is negative!” Adrian Ferent The causes of Planck universe to expand faster: - The Ferent universe with supermassive black holes is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe. - The negative pressure created by gravitons inside the Planck universe, is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe. - Not the Dark energy is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe, because Dark energy does not exist. 618 “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate photons need energy, that is why they emit Gravitons with negative energy and negative impulse.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent I discovered the equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν In my view the most important properties of the Gravitons: 1. Gravitons help photons (and all the particles) to oscillate. 2. Gravitons collapse matter, bring everything together. 3. Gravitons transfer energy, transfer mass. The Higgs boson is not involved. It is our ultimate task to discover a new quantum theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale and creates a new frontier. I found another wall, the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, where the Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s is replaced by Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s. I replaced Max Planck equation E = h × f with the Ferent equation for the energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f I discovered graviton momentum: p = a / λ I replaced Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Δp × Δx ≥ h / 4π with Ferent Uncertainty Principle: Δp × Δx ≥ a I discovered a new electromagnetic theory. “The majority of Dark matter is the core of supermassive black holes” Adrian Ferent The graviton has negative momentum, negative mass and negative energy. I am the first who understood and explained that the gravitons with the speed of light, c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s, are too slow to keep the constellations and the galaxy together. I explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons, va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. Ferent gravitational force function:  1 2 2 − m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G  (t − ) dt r (t ) v(t ) 619 “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, mathematicians, engineers…where not capable to explain the gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν After n photon – graviton interactions, the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 “Special theory of relativity is caused by positive energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational time dilation is caused by negative momentum, negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by rocket engine. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong. Until now we know that the graviton is massless, because the gravitational force have unlimited range, has only relativistic mass and must be spin s = 2. The spin angular momentum of the graviton S: a S= s ( s + 1) 2 My quantum gravity theory shows that the gravitons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. 1. Introduction All gravitation theories are limited to speed of light. In these theories speed of gravitations (gravitons) is equal with speed of light. In my view the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton. Because light has gravitational property, light is deviated by mass; from here I 620 started a new electromagnetic theory. Sometimes decoherence is due to gravitational field, to gravitational waves generated by an observer. Perturbation of a photon in gravitational field is a graviton with the same frequency and speed as photon has; but the gravitons in my theory that mediates gravitational force, gravitons which mediates the interaction force, have different frequencies when the photon travels near an asteroid, near the Earth or near the Sun. Electromagnetic force divided by gravitational force is photon energy divided by graviton energy. This brought me to another wall beyond the Planck wall, with a length smaller than Planck length. How about graviton speed? I realized that speed of light is too small for graviton speed. If the graviton has only the speed of light, because black hole escape velocity is higher than the speed of light, my conclusion was: graviton speed is much higher than speed of light. I discovered the Ferent gravitational force function. Gravitational fields are conservative; the work done by gravity from one position to another is path-independent. My theory The oscillation of an electron emits, radiates to space a photon and a coupled graviton, with the same speed, the speed of light and the same frequency. The energy E contained in a graviton, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in a gravitational wave, is the ‘a’ the Ferent constant times the frequency. In my view the electromagnetic wave is the superposition of 3 sinusoids, because the photon has relativistic mass and travels with a coupled graviton. I discovered a new gravitation theory and I found how gravitation and gravitons emerged at first Ferent wall. Here the gravitons have the speed equal with the speed of light and the Ferent length la = 7.918359×10-57 m. Why gravitons faster than the speed of light? Because I am the first in the world who understood and explained that the gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep the constellations together. The gravitons with the speed of light are too slow for the escape velocity of a black hole. During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: va = 1.0017620 ×1017 m/s These gravitons with the speed much bigger than the speed of light at the second Ferent wall have negative momentum, negative mass and negative energy. At the second Ferent wall, the Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m. The energy E of a photon 621 Planck discovered that physical action could not take on any indiscriminate value. Instead, the action must be some multiple of a very small quantity called Planck constant. The Planck constant is a physical constant that is the quantum of action, describing the relationship between energy and frequency. The energy E contained in a photon, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an electromagnetic wave, is Planck’s constant times the frequency: E = Planck’s constant × frequency. E=h×f Max Planck equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f is incorrect because does not contains the energy of the graviton, because light has gravitation! Ferent equation for the energy of a photon: E=h×f+a×f Where h – is the Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s and a – is the Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s The electromagnetic field is a physical field that is produced by electrically charged objects. However, gravitational force is extremely weak when compared to electromagnetic force. In fact it is only about 1/s of the strength of the electromagnetic force. s = 4.166 × 1042 2. My electromagnetic theory In my view the electromagnetic wave is the superposition of 3 sinusoids, because the photon has relativistic mass and travels with a coupled graviton: The Photon – Graviton pair (coupled) has the same speed and frequency and the solutions of Ferent electromagnetic equation: E (r , t ) = E0 cos(t − kr + 0 ) B(r , t ) = B0 cos(t − kr + 0 ) g (r , t ) = g 0 cos(t − kr + 0 ) This means the Ferent electromagnetic equation: 2E − c 2 2 E = 0 2 t 2B 2 2 −c  B =0 t 2 2g − c 2 2 g = 0 2 t My equations: 622 1 E 1 g = E0 t g 0 t A changing electric field generates a changing gravitational field and both sinusoids have the same derivative divided by their amplitude. 1 B 1 g = B0 t g 0 t A changing magnetic field generates a changing gravitational field and both sinusoids have the same derivative divided by their amplitude. Gravitoelectromagnetism According to general relativity, the gravitational field produced by a rotating object or any rotating mass–energy, can be described by equations that have the same form as in classical electromagnetism. I will replace the speed of light c with the Ferent speed va for the gravitons.   E g = −4G g   Bg = 0   Eg = − B g t 4G 1 E g   Bg = − 2 J g + 2 va v a t where: Eg - the static gravitational field Bg - the gravitomagnetic field ρg - the mass density Jg - the mass current density or mass flux G - the gravitational constant Gravitational flux is a surface integral of the gravitational field over a closed surface: 623  V g  dA = −4GM where: g - the gravitational field ∂V - is any closed surface (the boundary of a closed volume V) dA - is a vector whose magnitude is the area of an infinitesimal part of the surface ∂V and whose direction is the outward-pointing surface normal M - is the total mass enclosed within the surface ∂V Decoherence explained by my theory The electromagnetic wave is the superposition of 3 sinusoids; this means the electromagnetic wave will be collapsed by the presence of an electric field, of a magnetic field, of a gravitational field, by another electromagnetic wave… In my electromagnetic theory, gravity does collapse quantum superpositions, gravity bends light because light has 3 sinusoids, has a gravitational sinusoid! In Maxwell electromagnetic theory, gravity does not collapse quantum superpositions, gravity does not bend light, because light has only 2 sinusoids! So decoherence is due to the gravitational field, for example to the gravitational waves generated by the observer in the double-slit experiment. 3. The Ferent wall Field Field is a physics term for a region that is under the influence of some force that can act on matter within that region. The electromagnetic field is mediated by the exchange of photons. The gravitational field is mediated by the exchange of gravitons. For example, the Sun produces a gravitational field that attracts the planets in the solar system and thus influences their orbits. The ratio s The magnetic force always acts at right angles to the motion of a charge, it can only turn the charge, it cannot do work on the charge. The strength s, of the electromagnetic force relative to gravity force: s= Fe ke qe2 (8.99 109 )(1.60 10 −19 ) 2 = = Fg Gme2 (6.67 10 −11 )(9.10 10 −31 ) 2 s = 4.166 × 1042 With ‘s’ I calculated the Ferent constant. 624 Gravitation Gravitation is a phenomenon by which all things attract one another including sub-atomic particles, planets, stars and galaxies. The four fundamental forces: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force are the four fundamental forces. The gravitational force is mediated by a massless particle called the graviton. Because gravitation is an inverse square force of apparently infinite range it can be implied that the rest mass of the graviton is zero. Gravitational fields are conservative; the work done by gravity from one position to another is path-independent. The ‘a’ constant The electric and gravitational fields are quite similar. In my view, the energy E contained in a graviton, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an gravitational wave, is the ‘a’ constant times the frequency E=a×f Now I consider the case of a photon and of a coupled graviton with the same frequency and the same speed emitted by an electron. Because the strength, of electromagnetic energy relative to gravity energy it is the strength s = 4.166 × 1042, photon energy Ep = h × f, divided by graviton energy Eg = a × f is s = 4.166 × 1042 The value of ‘a’ We have s = h / a Adrian Ferent constant a = h / s Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s This means the Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s The momentum of the graviton The momentum of a photon: p = h / λ The momentum of a graviton: p = a / λ I derived this equation from Klein–Gordon equation. Because the graviton has the rest mass equal to zero and the speed is equal to the speed of light: E = p × c E = a × f from here p × c = a × f, and because λ = c / f, we have: Graviton momentum: p=a/λ That is why the gravitons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. 625 Uncertainty Principle Observables such as position and momentum are represented by self-adjoint operators. When considering pairs of observables, an important quantity is the comutator. For a pair of operators their commutator is defined as: Aˆ , Bˆ  = Aˆ Bˆ − Bˆ Aˆ In the case of position and momentum, the commutator is: xˆ, pˆ  = i Position and momentum are vectors of operators and their commutation relation between different components of position and momentum can be expressed as rˆ , pˆ  = i i j ij The physical meaning of the non-commutativity: xˆ, pˆ   = i   0 This implies that no quantum state can simultaneously be both a position and a momentum eigenstate. In the case of position and momentum of a graviton, the commutator is: xˆ, pˆ  = ia Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle is limited for gravitons! Δp × Δx ≥ h / 4π Ferent Uncertainty Principle: Δp × Δx ≥ a / 4π From this equation: p = a / λ by substituting Δx for λ : Δp × Δx = a this means Δp × Δx ≥ a , much stronger inequality than the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. This means Δp × Δx > a / 4π and in the same way like in the case of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, this equation can be refined to Δp × Δx ≥ a / 4π The Uncertainty Principle implies that the gravitational field cannot be measured to arbitrary accuracy. The measured strength can only be given as an average over a spacetime region and not at individual spacetime points. The energy of the graviton Because E = a × f and p × c = a × f ; p = m × c ; m – the relativistic mass of the graviton. 626 The energy of the graviton: E = m × c2 The Ferent length Using the same equations as for the Planck units I can calculate all the units at Ferent wall. Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 The Ferent length la =7.918359×10-57 meters la = aG c3 The Ferent wall I found another wall the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, where the Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s is replaced by Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s. I replaced Max Planck equation E = h × f with the Ferent equation for the energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f I discovered the momentum of the graviton: p = a / λ I replaced Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Δp × Δx ≥ h / 4π with Ferent Uncertainty Principle: Δp × Δx ≥ a The energy of a graviton: E = m × c2 The Ferent length la = 7.918359×10-57 m I discovered a new electromagnetic theory. At Ferent wall emerged the gravitation and the gravitons with the energy Eg = a × f and the speed equal with the speed of light. Now I can calculate using the same equations from the Planck wall for the Planck units, the Ferent length, the Ferent time, the Ferent energy…and I can define very well the Ferent wall! During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force at Ferent wall and after that the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force. This means I discovered a new gravitation theory and I found how the gravitation and the gravitons emerged at Ferent wall! I can stop here with my gravitation theory. Why to go beyond, what I considered it is limited is the speed of the gravitons equal with the speed of light. Why gravitons faster than the speed of light? 627 4. Faster than speed of light! I am the first in the world who understood and explained that gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep constellations together. Gravitons with the speed of light are too slow for the escape velocity of a black hole. The black hole escape velocity exceeds that of light. I discovered the graviton: the momentum of the graviton, the energy of the graviton, the speed of the graviton, the frequency of the graviton, the mass of the graviton. First problem: If gravitons have the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together. Second problem: the black hole has the escape velocity higher than the speed of light, this means the gravitons will not escape and the black holes will not attract anything. These two problems convinced me that the gravitons have the speed much higher than the speed of light. The warping of spacetime is an effect of perturbation, not an interaction how I explained in my theory. That is why General relativity theory, String theory, LQG...are wrong because are limited to speed of light. Big Bang The Universe is all of time and space and its contents like galaxies, the contents of intergalactic space and all matter and energy. The theories may have insurmountable obstacles to complete testing them. Physics is an experimental science and there are limitations to pushing exploration to ever higher energies. For example full exploration of the Planck scale may never be possible and the best that we may hope for is an occasional and limited test. Multiverse theories may have different obstacles. The inherent limitations of testing multiverse theories will prove to be a barrier to full knowledge of the origin of the fundamental interactions if this is the solution that Nature has chosen. However, as always, more work is needed. We are far from complete in our exploration of either conventional theories or multiverse theories. General relativity predicts the existence of spacetime singularities. My theory is the same if the universe did not start with the Big Bang. My gravitation theory explains what happened at Ferent wall and after the expansion of the Universe attains the Ferent wall. Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Ferent matter and gravitons with the speed of the gravitons va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created matter and photons, with the speed of the photons c = 2.997924 × 108 m/s. 628 The Universe is composed almost completely of dark energy, dark matter and ordinary matter. The Universe will eventually stop expanding and start collapsing in on itself, the so called Big Crunch. Special theory of relativity In the second part of the 19th century, physicists were search for the mysterious thing called ether, the medium they thought existed for light waves to wave through. The idea of ether had caused a mess of things in Einstein’s view, by introducing a medium that caused certain laws of physics to work in a different way depending on how the observer moved relative to the ether. Einstein just removed the ether completely and assumed that the laws of physics, including the speed of light, worked the identical regardless of how you were moving. The theory was based on two principles: The principle of relativity: The laws of physics don’t change, even for objects moving in inertial (constant speed) frames of reference. The principle of the speed of light: The speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion relative to the light source. Special theory of relativity implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, a universal speed limit the speed of light… Special theory of relativity is "special" in that it only applies in the special case where the curvature of spacetime due to gravity is negligible. In order to include gravity, Einstein and Hilbert formulated general relativity in 1915. If you move fast enough through space, the observations that you make about space and time differ to some extent from the observations of other people, who are moving at different speeds. Time dilatation The rate of a single moving clock indicating its proper time t0 is lower with respect to two synchronized resting clock indicating time t. The formula for determining time dilation in special relativity: t =  (v)t 0 where: t0 - is the proper time, the time interval between two co-local events t - is the time interval between those same events, as measured by another observer, moving with velocity v with respect to the former observer γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor t0 t= v2 1− 2 c 629 This means the duration of the clock cycle of a moving clock increased, it is measured to be running slow. Length contraction Length contraction can be derived from time dilatation. Length contraction is the phenomenon of a decrease in length of an object as measured by an observer which is traveling at any non-zero velocity relative to the object and it is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. l0  (v ) where: l0 - is the proper length (in its rest frame), l - is the length observed by an observer in relative motion γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor l= This means the length contraction: l = l0 1 − v2 c2 where: v - is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving object c – is the speed of light Length contraction refers to measurements of position made at simultaneous times according to a coordinate system. “Lorentz, Poincaré, Einstein’s Special relativity is incorrect because is limited to the speed of light and to the photon energy” Adrian Ferent Einstein field equations General relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Einstein and the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General relativity is a metric theory of gravitation. Einstein's field equations: R − 1 8G Rg  = 4 T 2 c 630 On the left-hand side is the Einstein tensor, a specific divergence-free combination of the Ricci tensor and the metric. The right-hand side of the field equations describes matter sources, the behavior of which is governed by quantum theory. The left-hand side of the field equations describes gravitation as a classical field. If the right-hand side represents quantized matter then the field equations as they stand are inconsistent. On the right-hand side, is the energy–momentum tensor and contains the speed of light. The Einstein (Hilbert) field equations can be interpreted as a set of equations dictating how matter/energy determines the curvature of spacetime. Einstein reinterpreted the gravity not as a force pulling on objects but as a curvature of spacetime. For Einstein objects falling in a gravitational field like around the Earth aren't being pulled but are simply moving along geodesics in the warped spacetime surrounding the Earth. For Einstein, the ball falls because spacetime is curving, not because there is a force pulling it back to Earth! In Einstein's field equations gravitation is caused by a positive energy. Einstein was erroneous, because in my view, the gravitons with negative energy, with high speed va moving in the gravitational field are the force carriers! “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent Einstein general relativity theory does not work at quantum level and galaxy level. Discrete space Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). During the Big Bang, this means the Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy. From here I calculated the speed of a free (not coupled) graviton! 631 The speed of the graviton The speed of the graviton va , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 ava5 = G c 5 G From this equation the speed of the graviton is va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 lF = aG va3 Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 Ferent frequency Ferent frequency: fF = 1 / tF = 7.728 × 1085 Hz Ferent energy Ferent energy EF = a × fF = 1.956 × 109 J EF = av a5 G Ferent mass Ferent mass: mF = EF / va2 = 1.949 × 10-25 kg Ferent density Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 va5 F = 2 aG 632 The volume of the universe Mass of the universe: M = 3 × 1052 kg The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 This means at Ferent wall the volume of the Universe was smaller than the atom volume. This means between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded VP / VF = 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = tP - tF = 5.391 × 10-44 s. This is the volume of Plank universe. Dark matter Dark matter is only one of the most important questions which astrophysicists are struggling with today. The concept of dark energy is another very important question. The nature of dark matter of Universe is one of the most difficult problems facing modern cosmology. Bottom-up motivation for multiverse theories: there are a lot of ground states with different parameters and the universe realizes domains (subuniverses) with these diverse parameters. We find ourselves in a domain or subuniverse with the right properties. Where is the mysterious dark matter? Scientists who have sought after for decades for the stuff that comprises most of the mass of the universe are starting to worry that they are looking in the wrong places. After the latest null results, the chances for the scientists to detect dark matter are very small. The observed flatness of the rotation curves of spiral galaxies is a clear indicator for dark matter. Direct evidence of dark matter has been obtained through the study of gravitational lenses. On the theoretical side, we predict the presence of dark matter (or dark energy) because: 1) it is a strong prediction of most inflation models (and there is at present no good alternative to inflation). 2) our current understanding of galaxy formation requires substantial amounts of dark matter to account for the growth of density fluctuations. 633 Perhaps no other object from physics has had as much influence on public consciousness in recent times as the black hole has. What is dark matter in my Gravitation theory? At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. What is Ferent matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Ferent matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 That is why Ferent matter particles do not carry any electric charge. Only a small percentage of Ferent matter becomes matter at Planck wall. Ferent matter is 84.5% of the total matter in the universe. The majority of Ferent matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. Supermassive black holes of millions of solar masses exist in the centers of galaxies. The best evidence for a supermassive black hole comes from studying the proper motion of stars near the center of our own Milky Way galaxy. At the largest-size scales dark matter dominates the dynamics of galaxy clusters and superclusters. How you can see the properties of Ferent matter are the properties of dark matter! This means Dark matter is Ferent matter, interacts only gravitationally. My gravitation theory explains dark matter! “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive black holes” Adrian Ferent Proposed quantum gravity theories: String theory, LQG There have been numerous theories of gravitation since ancient times. The graviton in String theory is a closed string with the length of couple Planck lengths. This means the graviton is gigantic that is why the String theory is limited to the speed of light! LQG: the predicted size of this structure is the Planck length. According to this theory, there is no meaning to distance at scales smaller than the Planck scale. My quantum gravity theory breaks the wall of Planck scale. A fundamentally geometric nature for gravitation would mean that a completely rigorous unification of all fields is not possible. Anyway there are numerous quantum gravity theories, but all of them are limited to the speed of light. My quantum gravity theory and information 634 In the beginning was the qubit. At the beginning was the qubit of information. In my view the information of our universe is in the gravitational field carried by gravitons (qubits). Only a small part of the information is carried by photons. The gravitons were not detected because they have a very small energy; the gravitons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. The light can not escape from the black hole, but the small gravitons with high speed and high frequency can very easy go through the event horizon. In my view the gravitons with high speed and high frequency carry the black hole information! Quantum entanglement explained Quantum entanglement explains that information moves faster than light. If we have two electrons close together, they can vibrate in unison, entangled electrons, according to quantum theory. If we then separate them an invisible cord emerges and connects the two electrons, even though they may be separated by many light years. If we jiggle one electron, the other electron ‘senses’ this vibration faster than the speed of light. Einstein named ‘spooky action at a distance’; he thought that this contradicts the quantum theory, since nothing can go faster than light. In my view when the electron is jiggled it is a change in the gravitational field and the gravitons with a speed va = 1.0017620 ×1017 m/s faster than the speed of light will change the state of the entangled electron. 5. Gravitons with negative momentum, negative mass and negative energy At Ferent wall started our Universe: matter has positive energy and the gravitational field has negative energy. If the two values cancel out, the universe has zero energy and can theoretically last forever. The negative energy (- E) is needed to offset the positive energy +E of matters, negative gravitational potential energy offset positive energy. E = 0 = +E + (- E) − GMm E = ( + mc 2 ) + ( ) r The gravitons give a negative momentum to mass-carrying particles to attract them! This means the momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v and I calculated the speed of the graviton va. Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass - m of the graviton is negative! 635 If the relativistic mass m of the graviton is negative, this implies that the energy of the graviton is negative, E = - m × va2 ! Gravitational fields are conservative; the work done by gravity from one position to another is path-independent. Conservative vector field is a vector field that is the gradient of a scalar potential V(r). Gravitational field: g(r) = - ∇V(r) Conservative vector fields have the property that the line integral is path independent, this means the choice of integration path between any point and another does not change the result. Negative mass and Negative energy Negative mass possess this property such as accelerating in the direction opposite of applied force. Negative mass is mathematically consistent and introduces no violation of conservation of momentum or energy. Newton's law of universal gravitation states that any two bodies both with positive mass or both with negative mass in the universe attract each other. But in the case of both bodies having negative mass the motion will be repulsive. For two gravitons the equation:  (−m)( −m) − ma = −G rˆ r2 Two objects with negative mass would accelerate away from each other, they repel each other. This means the gravitons repel each other because they have negative mass. Another case: a negative mass (energy) less massive (talking about absolute values here) than a positive mass body, is accelerated in the direction of positive mass body and it would move much faster and will ‘catch up’ with the positive mass body (attractive effect). Positive mass has attractive effect on each other so it forms planets, stars and galaxies. Negative mass has repulsive effect on each other so it can not form planets, stars and galaxies. Positive mass–Ferent matter and negative mass-gravitons emerged together at Ferent wall in the energy and momentum conservation state. Uniformly distributed negative mass receive attractive effect from massive positive mass, this is gravitation. My Gravitation theory explains that the gravitons traveling between galaxies are the negative energy. These gravitons repel each other because they have negative mass and negative energy. Conservation of momentum and conservation of energy My theory is completely mathematically consistent and introduces no violation of conservation of momentum or energy. We have two masses equal in magnitude but 636 opposite in sign, and then the momentum of the system remains zero if they both travel together and accelerate together, no matter what their speed: Conservation of momentum: P = m× v + (- m) × v = [m + (- m)] × v = 0 × v = 0 Conservation of the kinetic energy: E = m× v2 × 1/2 + (- m) × v2 × 1/2 = [m + (- m)] × v2 × 1/2 = 0 × v2 × 1/2 = 0 We have positive mass m, the anti-gravitons and the negative mass –m, the gravitons at Ferent wall. Ferent matter contains the anti-gravitons. Positive mass has attractive effect on each other so it forms dark matter and matter at Planck wall. This means Ferent matter at Planck wall was divided in dark matter and matter. Because the Ferent matter, the positive mass can not have the speed of the gravitons, between the Ferent wall and the Planck wall the universe had a negative acceleration: (c - va) / (tP - tF) = ( - 1.001762 × 1017 m/s) / 5.391 × 10-44 s = - 1.858 × 1060 m/s2. The others gravity theories do not explain why the universe expanded and why the universe slowed down. I discovered the graviton: the momentum of the graviton, the energy of the graviton, the speed of the graviton, the frequency of the graviton and the mass of the graviton. . Dark energy The expansion of the Universe is speeding up and not slowing down. That is why perhaps there is some strange kind of energy that filled the space, possibly Einstein's theory of gravity is wrong and a new theory could include some kind of field that creates this cosmic acceleration. But physicists have given the solution a name and the name is dark energy. Astronomical observations of universe in the past few decades, strongly invalidated astronomers’ view point that the universe was entirely composed of “baryonic matter”. Dark energy is an unidentified form of energy which is hypothesized to permeate all of space, tending to accelerate the expansion of the universe. Dark energy is the mainly accepted hypothesis to elucidate the observations since the 1990s indicating that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. Theoretically the universe had to slow because is full of matter and the attractive force of gravity pulls all matter together. The standard model of cosmology shows that the best current measurements indicate that dark energy contributes 68.3% of the total energy in the observable universe. The mass– 637 energy of dark matter is 26.8% and ordinary (baryonic) matter is 4.9%, respectively and other components such as neutrinos and photons contribute a very small amount. The dark energy is uniform across space the density of dark energy (~ 7 × 10−30 g/cm3) is very low, much less than the density of ordinary matter or dark matter inside galaxies. Dark Energy is a hypothetical form of energy that applies a negative, repulsive pressure, behaving like the opposite of gravity. A number of ideas for the dark energy have been discussed including quantum vacuum energy (cosmological constant), a very light and slowly evolving scalar field and a frustrated network of topological defects. None is convincing and all have severe conceptual problems. Another possibility is that Einstein's theory of gravity is not correct; already there are new candidate theories. There are two proposed forms for dark energy; the cosmological constant, a constant energy density filling space homogeneously and scalar fields such as quintessence or moduli, dynamic quantities whose energy density it changes over time and space. Energy is supposed to have a source either matter or radiation. Measuring the equation of state for dark energy is one of the biggest efforts in observational cosmology today. We have to decide between dark energy possibilities like a property of space, a new dynamic fluid or a new gravitation theory. Dark energy is thought to be very homogeneous, not very dense and is not known to interact through any of the fundamental forces other than gravity. Possible solutions for dark energy; one is that the universe is filled with a changing energy field, known as quintessence and another is that scientists do not properly understand how gravity works. “Dark energy does not exist” Adrian Ferent Einstein's theory of gravity is not correct Ferent Gravitation theory: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons, not limited to the speed of light. In Einstein Gravitation theory the gravitational waves have the speed of light, detected by LIGO? In Ferent Gravitation theory the gravitational waves have the speed of the gravitons 1017 m/s, not detected by LIGO! Why the Graviton smaller 1042 times than a photon, can not travel faster than the speed of light? In the last 100 years physicists did not understand Gravitation, they considered that the space pushes them into their chairs, following Einstein gravitation theory. “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” 638 Adrian Ferent Nobel Prize and Dark Energy Saul Perlmutter, Brian Schmidt and Adam Riess won for their shared discovery that the cosmos is expanding at an accelerating rate. Only couple decades ago most of the scientists believed that the universe could be described by Albert Einstein and Willem de Sitter’s simple and elegant model from 1932 in which gravity is gradually slowing down the expansion of space; but today we know that the cosmos is expanding at an accelerating rate. “The acceleration is thought to be driven by dark energy, but what that dark energy is remains an enigma - perhaps the greatest in physics today. What is known is that dark energy constitutes about three quarters of the Universe. Therefore the findings of the 2011 Nobel Laureates in Physics have helped to unveil a Universe that to a large extent is unknown to science.” This was an amazing finding. This means there must be a force much more strange and bizarre than anyone had thought. Nobody knows what this force is, but after another decade of calculations, physicists know it makes up about 74 percent of the universe. "We call it dark energy to express ignorance" Perlmutter said in a lecture in 2008. Professor Schmidt speculates that it may change over time, but not enough in order for us to detect it. "Dark energy has the property that the bigger the Universe becomes, the more dark energy we will have" and adds immediately, "It’s really weird! That’s why we don’t like this stuff”. If it does turn out that dark energy does not interact at any level, then we can’t make it and we can’t detect it. "That would be really frustrating", Schmidt said and “It could potentially stay a mystery to us forever." “Dark energy does not exist” Adrian Ferent Perturbation and interaction. LIGO, LISA Einstein’s General Relativity theory is the perturbation of the gravitational field by the presence of an object, of a mass. That is why Einstein’s General Relativity theory does not explains gravitation, explains only an effect of gravitation. In Einstein’s General Relativity theory gravitational force is not an interaction force, does not explains how the gravitons mediate the gravitational force. That is why there are wrong projects like LIGO, LISA 639 LISA is a proposed European Space Agency mission designed to detect and accurately measure gravitational waves the small ripples of spacetime from astronomical sources. Gravitational wave astronomy seeks to use direct measurements of gravitational waves to study astrophysical systems and to test Einstein's theory of gravity. In my view LIGO, LISA measures only a perturbation in the gravitational field, not the flux of gravitons (with a speed much bigger than the speed of light), the real gravitational wave, the interaction force. Einstein’s General Relativity theory is only the geometric theory of gravitation. I realized that people do not understand in my theory the difference between perturbation and interaction! That is why there are developed wrong projects like LIGO, LISA… The perturbation of a photon in the gravitational field is a graviton with the same frequency and speed as the photon has; but the gravitons in my theory that mediates the gravitational force, the gravitons which mediates the interaction force have different frequencies when the photon travels near an asteroid, near the Earth or near the Sun. To understand this you have to understand the amplitude modulation of an electrical signal in electronics. The amplitude (signal strength) of the carrier wave is varied in proportion to the waveform being transmitted. In LIGO, LISA, Einstein General Relativity theory… waveform being transmitted is considered the carrier wave and that is a mistake. The equivalence principle is wrong General theory of relativity is Einstein’s geometric theory of gravitation and the current description of gravitation in modern physics. In general relativity, the effects of gravitation are attributed to spacetime curvature instead of a force. The equivalence principle is the foundation of General Relativity. The equivalence principle in the theory of general relativity is dealing with the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass and to Einstein's observation that the gravitational force as experienced locally while standing on a massive body like Earth is actually the same as the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference. According to general relativity, objects in a gravitational field behave similarly to objects within an accelerating enclosure. Einstein proposed an experiment involving two elevators: one at rest on Earth and another elevator far out in space away from any planet or star and accelerating upward with an acceleration equal to that of Earth gravity, 9.8 m / s2. If a ball is dropped in the elevator at rest on the Earth, it will accelerate toward the floor with an acceleration of 9.8 m / s2. A ball released in the upward accelerating elevator far out in space will also accelerate toward the floor at 9.8 m / s2. The two elevator experiments get the same result. 640 In Einstein's elevator experiment, for an observer in a small enclosed elevator, it is impossible to decide, by mapping the trajectory of bodies such as a dropped ball, whether the elevator is at rest in a gravitational field or in free space, where the elevator is accelerating at a rate equal to that of the gravitational field 9.8 m / s2. Since I saw this equivalence principle I was thinking that something is wrong here. What is wrong here? “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent The gravitons have negative energy! “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent The ball dropped in the elevator at rest on the Earth, it will accelerate toward the floor because of the gravitons negative energy from Earth and the ball released in the upward accelerating elevator far out in space will also accelerate toward the floor but because of the positive energy applied to the elevator. Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong. Spacetime is distorted in a gravitational field In general relativity, the effects of gravitation are attributed to spacetime curvature instead of a force. Gravitation is most exactly described by Einstein’s general theory of relativity which describes gravity not as a force, but as a consequence of the curvature of spacetime caused by the uneven distribution of mass/energy. As spacetime is distorted in a gravitational field, relativistic effects such as time dilation and length contraction take effect. Time dilation is explained basically enough: closer to the source of gravity, slower the time passage. The most extreme example of this curvature of spacetime is a black hole, from which nothing can escape, not even light once past its event horizon. The weaker the gravitational potential (the farther the clock is from the source of gravitation), the faster time passes. 641 Special theory of relativity implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, a universal speed limit the speed of light… Special theory of relativity is "special" in that it only applies in the special case where the curvature of spacetime due to gravity is negligible. In order to include gravity, Einstein and Hilbert formulated general relativity in 1915. If you move fast enough through space, the observations that you make about space and time differ to some extent from the observations of other people, who are moving at different speeds. What is the difference between time dilation in Special theory of relativity and Gravitational time dilatation? Time dilation in Special theory of relativity is caused by positive energy. “Special theory of relativity is caused by positive energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational time dilatation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent The force of Gravitation is mediated by gravitons with negative energy. Ferent gravitational force function Newton formulation of a gravitational force law requires that each particle with mass respond instantaneously to every other particle with mass irrespective of the distance between them; Newton’s theory assumes the speed of gravity to be infinite. Einstein applied his field equations to cosmology. He liked the idea of a static universe (one that neither expands nor contracts) but he found that his equations would not produce one. That is why he added a term to the curvature side of the equation called the cosmological constant, keeping the model static. This shows that Einstein like Newton did not understand the dynamical universe. In 1922 Friedmann published a paper where he used Einstein’s original equations without the cosmological constant term to show that the universe must be dynamical. The gravitational force on a particle at a given location d, and time t, depends on the position of the source particles at an earlier time due to the finite speed of the gravitons. Ferent gravitational force function is a convolution of two functions, the Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation function and Dirac delta function. Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation: F =G m1m2 r2 where: F - the force between the masses G - the gravitational constant 642 m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses Dirac delta function can be thought of as a function on the real line which is zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinite. The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined either as a distribution or as a measure. and which is also constrained to satisfy the identity    (x )dx = 1 − Because Newton formulation of a gravitational force law is not right and Einstein, Hilbert General Relativity theory is limited to the speed of light, here is how I calculated the gravitational force: Ferent gravitational force function:  F= G − m1 (t ) m2 (t ) r (t )  ( t − ) dt 2 r (t ) v(t ) where: m(t) – I considered the mass a function of time r(t) – the distance between the centers of the masses v(t) – the speed of the gravitons Ferent gravitational force function:  F=  − G r m1 (t )m2 (t )  t ( )dt − v r2 where: m(t) – I considered the mass a function of time r – the distance between the centers of the masses v – the speed of the gravitons If the mass is not a function of time: 643  r mm F = G 1 2 2   (t − )dt v r − Because the speed of the gravitation is not infinite like Newton considered. Newton’s theory assumes that the speed of gravitons to be infinite, this implies a static model for the universe; this static model is presented today to the students. Ferent electric force function Coulomb's law is requires infinite speed for the photons, but the speed of the photons is limited; it is the speed of light. F = ke q1q2 r2 where: F – the force between two point charges ke – the Coulomb’s constant q1 – the first charge q2 – the second charge r – the distance between the charges Ferent electric force function is a convolution of two functions, the Coulomb's law and Dirac delta function.  q1 (t )q2 (t ) r (t ) Fe =  ke  (t − )dt 2 r (t ) c(t ) − where: q(t) – I considered the charges function of time r(t) – the distance between the charges c(t) – the speed of the photons The gravitational field equation g(r,t) The gravitational force F = Mg The gravitational field equation is: g = − − D t 644 ψ - scalar potential of gravitational field D - vector potential of gravitational field The Liénard–Wiechert potentials describe the classical electromagnetic effect of a moving electric point charge in terms of a vector potential and a scalar potential. These potentials describe the complete, relativistically correct, time-varying electromagnetic field for a point charge in arbitrary motion, but are not corrected for quantum mechanical effects. I used these potentials which describe the classical electromagnetic effect of a moving electric point charge, as potentials which describe the classical gravitational effect of a moving mass and to calculate the gravitational field equation. The retarded time tr: r − rs tr = t − va The scalar potential of gravitational field:  (r , t ) = G ( where:  (t ) = m ) tr (1 − n ) r − rs r − rs (t ) v s (t ) and n(t ) = r − rs (t ) va where: va – the speed of the gravitons vs – the speed of the mass m rs – the position of the mass m The vector potential of gravitational field: D( r , t ) =  (t r ) va  (r , t ) The gravitational field equation is: g (r , t ) = G ( m( n −  )  2 (1 − n )3 r − rs 2 mn  (( n −  )   ) + )t r 3 va (1 − n ) r − rs where: 645  (t ) = 1 1 −  (t ) 2 The (n – β) is part of the first term updates the direction of the field toward the instantaneous position of the mass m, if it continues to move with constant velocity. This term is connected with the ‘static’ part of the gravitational field of the mass m. The second term, which is connected with gravitational radiation by the moving mass m, requires mass acceleration. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Mass does not bend space. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are NOT ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, this picture is wrong! All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Einstein Gravitation theory: Gravitation is a distortion of space-time, limited to the speed of light. Ferent Gravitation theory: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons, not limited to the speed of light. In Einstein Gravitation theory the gravitational waves have the speed of light, detected by LIGO? In Ferent Gravitation theory the gravitational waves have the speed of the gravitons 1017 m/s and can not be detected by LIGO. All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. The Einstein field equations are the set of 10 equations in Einstein's general theory of relativity that describes the fundamental interaction of gravitation as a result of spacetime being curved, bent by mass and energy. Einstein's field equations: R − 1 8G Rg  = 4 T 2 c 646 On the left-hand side is the Einstein tensor, a specific divergence-free combination of the Ricci tensor and the metric. The right-hand side of the field equations describes matter sources, the behavior of which is governed by quantum theory. Einstein field equations are wrong because space is not curved, is not bent by mass and energy. Einstein field equations can be interpreted as a set of equations dictating how matter and energy determines the curvature of spacetime. The Einstein field equations were initially formulated in the context of a fourdimensional theory; some theorists have explored their consequences in n dimensions. For Einstein, the ball falls because spacetime is curving, not because there is a force pulling it back to Earth! In Einstein's field equations gravitation is caused by a positive energy. Einstein general relativity theory does not work at quantum level and galaxy level. Einstein field equations are wrong because the space curvature do not pushes you on the chair, because space is not a force. For me Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons, not limited to the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Mass does not bend space. The space and time which must be put together as space-time, is curved near heavy masses, postulate on which Einstein's General Relativity is built. “The light emitted by the Sun, do not follow the curvature created by the Sun, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent Black hole: the gravitational force at surface becomes so large that nothing can escape, no matter how fast it accelerates. Not even a beam of light can not escape, from here is the name black hole. Black holes are typical strong gravity phenomena. When they reach a point of no return they are said to have entered the event horizon, the point from which any escape is impossible. “The gravitons emitted by a black hole do not follow the curvature created by the black hole, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent This means: “Mass does not bend space” Adrian Ferent Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are NOT ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. 647 Gravity in Einstein Gravitation theory is treated as a phenomenon resulting from the curvature of spacetime. The curvature of spacetime is caused by the presence of mass. More mass is contained within a given volume of space, the greater the curvature of spacetime will be at the boundary of its volume. In Einstein Gravitation theory, gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. When gravitational wave passes an observer, the observer will find spacetime distorted by the effects of the displacement between particles in the body relative to a reference length. Gravitational waves are radiated by objects whose motion involves acceleration. In my view LIGO, LISA measures only a perturbation in the gravitational field, not the flux of gravitons (with a speed much bigger than the speed of light), the real gravitational wave, the interaction force. LISA is the first dedicated space-based gravitational wave detector. With LIGO on Earth, with LISA in space scientists try to detect gravitational waves, wasting a lot of money on a wrong theory, Einstein Gravitation theory. Gravitational waves cannot exist in the Newton's law of universal gravitation, because those physical interactions propagate at infinite speed. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. I am the first in the world who understood and explained that gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep constellations together. When people saw the same constellations for years, they were supposed to understand that the gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep those stars together. That is why Einstein-Hilbert field equations, String theory, LQG… are limited, because are limited to the speed of light. “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, these pictures are wrong! This picture is wrong because: 648 “Mass does not bend space” Adrian Ferent Another wrong picture, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong: My Gravitation theory is completely different than Einstein’s Gravitation theory where Gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. 6. Quantization of the gravitational field Modern physics has two basic theories: quantum physics and general relativity. 649 Quantum physics studies the very smallest objects in nature, while relativity studies nature on the scale of planets, galaxies, and the universe as a whole. The gravitational field consists of discrete energy quantity, the gravitons. The problem with quantum gravity is that quantum gravitational effects are only expected to become apparent near the Planck scale, a scale far smaller in distance and equivalently far larger in energy than what is currently accessible at high energy particle accelerators. That is why quantum gravity is a mainly theoretical project. At present, one of the deepest problems in theoretical physics is harmonizing the theory of general relativity, which describes gravitation, and applications to large-scale structures (stars, planets, galaxies), with quantum mechanics, which describes the other three fundamental forces acting on the atomic scale. I explained Gravitation with quantum mechanics; this means all four fundamental forces acting on the atomic scale are described with quantum mechanics. Gravitons are massless particles of definite energy and definite momentum. The gravitational field consists of discrete energy quantity aν, where a is Ferent’s constant and ν is the frequency of the graviton. A quantum mechanical graviton state |k,μ〉 belonging to mode (k,μ) has the following properties: mgraviton = 0 H k ,  = a k ,  with  = va k k - the wave vector μ - the spin of the graviton The single-graviton state is an eigenstate of the momentum operator, and ak is the eigenvalue (the momentum of a single graviton). P k ,  = ak k ,  These equations say respectively: a graviton has zero rest mass; the graviton energy is h = ava k (k is the wave vector, va is speed of graviton) and its gravitation momentum is ak. The gravitational field equation is: g = − − D t ψ - scalar potential of gravitational field D - vector potential of gravitational field The field equations contain only derivatives of the field. Their plane wave solution has the form:   = Re De i ( kx −t )  where: k – wave vector related to the frequency ω 650 The momentum operator:   p x = −i a x  p = −i a The Energy operator:  Eˆ = i a t Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton Time-independent Ferent equation:  H  =E Interactions of gravitational fields with matter Coupling of the quantized gravitational field to nonrelativistic charges is considered. The interaction is to modify the four-momentum of the particle of mass m: m The momentum p becomes p − D va The energy E becomes E − mA Where A is the scalar gravitational potential and D is the vector gravitational potential.  The energy operator is E = i and the momentum operator is p = −i . t Schrödinger equation:  p2   + V (r ) (r , t ) = i (r , t )  t  2m  The interaction with the gravitational field: 651 m   2  ( p − v D)   a  + V (r ) + mA  (r , t ) = i a  (r , t ) t 2m       Then the Hamiltonian: m   2  ( p − v D)  a H = + V (r ) + mA 2m       Fermi's golden rule is a simple formula for the constant transition rate (probability of transition per unit time) from one energy eigenstate of a quantum system into other energy eigenstates in a continuum, affected by a perturbation. 2 2 F H 1 I   I →F =  In first order time-dependent perturbation theory, if an effective potential that is acting is V (t ) = V0 e − it + V0† e + it , the transition amplitude according to the Born approximation is: −i i  f U (t 0 ) i = de fi f V ( ) i   0 t The absorption of a graviton and the emission of a graviton: The frequency depends on the difference in energy of the initial and final states of the matter. E f − Ei  fi = a Ferent function for the absorption of a graviton: t  de 0 i E f − Ei a i(  e −i k = e E f − Ei a −k ) t −1 E f − Ei i( − k ) a Ferent function for the emission of a graviton: 652 t  de i E f − Ei a 0 i(  e + i  k = e E f − Ei a + k ) t −1 E f − Ei i( + k ) a Graviton energy The harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian has the form: 1 H =  (a † a + ) 2 ω ≡ 2πν is the fundamental frequency of the oscillator. The ground state of the oscillator is | 0 〉 and is referred to as vacuum state. It can be shown that is a creation operator, it excites from an n fold excited state to an n+1 fold excited state: a† n = n + 1 n + 1 The annihilation operator: a n = n −1 n We have a number of non-interacting one-dimensional harmonic oscillators: 1 H =  i (a † (i)a(i) + ) 2 i With the substitution: i → (k ,  ) The Hamiltonian of the Gravitational field can be looked upon as a Hamiltonian of independent oscillators of energy ω = |k|va and oscillating along direction eμ 1 H =  a (a †(  ) (k )a (  ) (k ) + ) 2 k , The effect of H on a single graviton state H k ,  H (a †(  ) (k ) 0 ) = a(a †(  ) (k ) 0 ) = a k ,  The single graviton state is an eigenstate of H and the corresponding energy is aν. 653 Particle and graviton interaction as tensor product A tensor product of two Hilbert spaces is another Hilbert space. Hilbert spaces have inner products: If H1 and H2 have orthonormal bases {ai} and {bj}, then { ai  bj } is an orthonormal basis for H1  H2. The Hilbert dimension of the tensor product is the product of the Hilbert dimensions. In Quantum Mechanics, a tensor product is used to describe a system that is made up of multiple subsystems. We have two systems, the particle system P and the graviton system G with Hilbert spaces HPN and HGM. The independent quantum numbers which describe the values of conserved quantities in the dynamics of a quantum system, required to specify completely a state, give you the number of subspace products. The numbers of possible values each quantum number can have provide the dimension of each subspace. For the particle system P and the graviton system G, with Hilbert spaces HPN and HGM with orthonomal bases vectors i and j, where i runs from 1 to N and j from 1 to M. The tensor product HPN  HGM is the NM dimensional Hilbert space spanned by the vector pairs. We have two wavefunctions: If system P is in state: N  P =  ai i i =1 System G is in state: M G =  b j j j =1 Then the combined system is in the state represented by the tensor product for the two wavefunctions:  P , G =  P  G N M  P  G =  ai b j i, j i =1 j =1 This means all states in a tensor-product space can be expressed as a linear combination of tensor product states: 654 N M  PG =  cij i, j i =1 j =1 How do we construct operators that act on the vector space HPN  HGM ? Let T be an operator in HPN and S be an operator in HGM . (T  S )(  P  G ) = T  P  S G Gravitation explained All physicists, mathematicians, engineers…were not capable to explain the Gravitation. All physicists, mathematicians, engineers…were thinking that photons oscilatte forever, light, photons are perpetual motion machines, are in perpetual motion. From Newton, Maxwell, Einstein…you learned that light, photons are perpetual motion machines, are in perpetual motion. It is what you learned from your professors, from science books, from science articles… “The force of Gravitation is mediated by Gravitons, with negative energy and negative impulse.” Adrian Ferent No system operating in a cycle can be absolutely efficient. My Gravitation theory explains that photons are not perpetual motion machines, they not oscillate forever. “To oscillate photons need energy, that is why they emit Gravitons with negative energy and negative impulse.” Adrian Ferent “My Nobel Prize - Discovery: the Photon – Graviton pair (coupled) has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy, is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” That is why the energy of the photon: “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent E= h × f + a × f - a × f and the negative energy - a × f is emitted is the Graviton energy. That is why the photon – graviton interaction: “Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν “ Adrian Ferent 655 Gravitons helped me to understand matter, the electrons: Nobody knows what is inside the electrons. Electrons have mass, have Gravitation, they emit Gravitons. This means there are oscillations inside the electrons. Not Strings from String theory in 10 dimensions. “To understand physics, the Universe, we must understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Some physicists say that we can travel trough a black hole! The matter inside the black hole is dark matter with huge density and very small volume. This means we can not travel trough a molecule. “The majority of Dark matter is the core of supermassive black holes” Adrian Ferent We can not travel trough a black hole, because the gravitons with high energy will shred us instantly. Because Einstein gravitation theory does not contains gravitons the physicists can travel trough a black hole. That is why Einstein gravitation theory is wrong; Einstein and the rest of the physicists did not understand what means Gravitation. “When you do not understand physics, you can travel anywhere.” Adrian Ferent In my view the most important properties of the Gravitons: Gravitons help photons (and all the particles) to oscillate. Gravitons collapse matter, bring everything together. Gravitons transfer energy, transfer mass. The Higgs boson is not involved. Because of these properties the Graviton is the most important particle, is the God particle; not the Higgs boson. Until now we know that the graviton is massless, because the gravitational force have unlimited range, has only relativistic mass and must be spin s = 2. The spin angular momentum of the graviton S: a s ( s + 1) S= 2 Subuniverses Multiverse represents multiple domains in the universe with different properties. Fundamental theories allow parameters to take on different values and perhaps these different values can be realized differently in various domains of the universe. This would be the multiverse solution, a universe that contains more subuniverses. Fundamental physical constants are subject to measurement so that their being constant, independent on both the time and space of the measurement. The number of fundamental physical constants depends on the physical theory accepted as fundamental. 656 If one considers Grand Unified Theories (GUT) with more complicated scalar potentials, such theories most often contain multiple ground states, again with greatly different properties; this means we can have multiverse. Here multiverse means multiple subuniverses, means multiple contiguous domains within a larger universe, each with different properties such as different values of the physical parameters and different gauge structures. Our subuniverse is an island where the parameters, the space have enough complexity, to lead to a fascinating world, with forms of life. Our subuniverse is the Planck universe. My gravitation theory explains what happened at Ferent wall and after the expansion of the Universe attains the Ferent wall. Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time tF = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Ferent matter with Ferent density ρF = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 and gravitons with the speed of the gravitons va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time tP = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created matter with Planck density ρP = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 and photons, with the speed of the photons c = 2.997924 × 108 m/s. At Ferent wall: here at Ferent time tF = 1.294 × 10-86 s, with Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m started Ferent universe. At Planck wall here at Planck time tP = 5.391 × 10-44 s, with Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m started Planck universe. It is an oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch. Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 subuniverses: God universe, Ferent universe and Planck universe. Our Universe may contain more then 3 subuniverses. “Only with Ferent matter (dark matter) is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck scale” Adrian Ferent When the density of matter inside the black hole (that contain only matter) reaches the Planck density, would generate radiation, gamma rays and will be the end of black hole. This means black holes made of matter, not dark matter, will not reach a density higher than Planck density. 657 Quantum gravitational effects prevent the universe from collapsing to infinite density. Instead, the universe “bounces” when the energy density of matter reaches the Planck scale. Big Crunch is when the metric expansion of space eventually reverses and the universe recollapses, ultimately ending as a black hole singularity or causing a reformation of the universe starting with another Big Bang. The universe will collapse to the state where it began and then initiate another Big Bang so in this way the universe would last forever, but would pass through phases of expansion, the Big Bang and contraction the Big Crunch. Should the universe end in a big crunch the opposite of a big bang? The “bounce” of the universe happens only when the matter reaches the Ferent density. Wrong picture of Universe Big Bang near the beginning involves extreme conditions that neither relativity nor quantum theory can explain on its own. In inflationary models, once inflation happens, it never stops and produces not just one universe, but a number of universes. The Standard Model with the measured values for the parameters has a unique ground state. The multiverse means the existence of many universes with different physical constants. This is the wrong picture of the Universe because doesn’t shows Planck universe and Ferent universe. 658 God At Soul wall started God universe. Soul constants, at Soul wall: Soul constant: as = 1.92762 × 10-133 J·s Soul length: ls = 6.82301 × 10-140 m Soul time: ts = 8.44687 × 10−174 s Speed of soultons: vs = 8.077343 × 1033 m/s The energy of a soulton: E = as × f This means we have 3 walls: Planck wall, Ferent wall and Soul wall. “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 subuniverses: God universe, Ferent universe and Planck universe” Adrian Ferent “God is eternal, because is beyond the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation between Ferent universe and Planck universe” Adrian Ferent This means: “God is the same for all galaxies” Adrian Ferent 659 Photon – Graviton interaction Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν where - a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the graviton The gravitons give a negative momentum to particles to attract them! “E = h × f + a × f is the photon energy” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained the Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent Gravitational lensing and Gravitational redshift Gravitational lensing: the light from an object on the other side of a massive object will be bent towards an observer, just like an ordinary lens. When light passes around a massive object it is bent. Einstein explanation of gravitational lensing: the photon follows the curvature of spacetime, hence when photon passes around a galaxy, the light is bent; in my view this is wrong explanation and does not explain gravitational redshift! “The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v” Adrian Ferent The photon momentum: p=h/λ The graviton momentum: p=a/λ Momentum is a vector: n p = pi +  p k k =1 660 “Because the momentum of each graviton pk is negative, the final momentum of a photon p is smaller than the initial momentum pi and the photon will move towards the source of gravitons for example a galaxy.” Adrian Ferent This is my explanation of gravitational lensing. If I take in consideration the gravitons pe emitted by the photon, the equation will be: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe The momentum of gravitons pe emitted by the photon, it is smaller than the momentum pk of the gravitons received by photon from a galaxy. That is why the photon will move towards the galaxy and this is Gravitational lensing. The decrease in photon’s momentum must be explained as increase in wavelength Δλ = λ’ – λ. Gravitational redshift during Gravitational lensing: Gravitational redshift during gravitational lensing: because the energy of each graviton is negative and the energy of the photon after n interactions with n gravitons is smaller, this means the frequency of the photon will be smaller. Einstein Gravitation theory fails to explain Gravitational redshift: when a photon passes around a galaxy a part of their energy is lost in overcoming gravitational attraction of a galaxy. The photon with reduced energy leave behind the galaxy and photon’s reduced energy translates into lower frequency or red shift. My explanation of Gravitational redshift: the energy E of a photon is smaller after each photon-graviton interaction, this means the frequency is smaller and this explains the gravitational redshift. After n photon-graviton interactions, the energy of the photon E: n E = Ei +  E k k =1 “Because the energy of the gravitons Ek is negative, the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons it is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei.” Adrian Ferent Photon energy: E = hf 661 Smaller energy of the photon means smaller frequency and this explains gravitational redshift during gravitational lensing. If I take in consideration the energy of the gravitons Ee emitted by the photon, the equation will be: n n k =1 e =1 E = Ei +  E k −  E e The energy of gravitons Ee emitted by the photon, it is smaller than the energy Ek of the gravitons received by photon from a galaxy. This means the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons, is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei. Smaller energy of the photon means smaller frequency and this explains gravitational redshift during gravitational lensing. Gravitation: I see Gravitons, Einstein saw geometry! Einstein theory of gravitation is wrong because fails to explain Gravitational lensing and Gravitational redshift during Gravitational lensing. Gravitational redshift Redshift happens when electromagnetic radiation from an object is increased in wavelength or shifted to the red end of the spectrum. If the energy of the photon decreases the frequency also decreases. Gravitational redshift is a relativistic effect observed in electromagnetic radiation moving out of gravitational fields. As an object approaches the event horizon of a black hole the red shift becomes infinite. Redshifts have also been used to make the first measurements in astrophysics and space science of the rotation rates of planets, the rotation of galaxies and the dynamics of accretion onto neutron stars and black holes… which show gravitational redshifts. Picture: The gravitational redshift of a light wave is the increased in wavelength, is the change in the color of visible light, shifted toward the red part of the light spectrum as it moves upwards against a gravitational field created by the yellow star below. 662 The gravitational redshift While gravitational redshift refers to what is seen, gravitational time dilation refers to what is deduced to be "really" happening once observational effects are taken into account. Gravitational time dilation is the difference of elapsed time between two events as measured by observers situated at varying distances from a gravitating mass. The weaker the gravitational potential, the farther the clock is from the source of gravitation the faster time passes. The atomic clocks at different altitudes with different gravitational potentials will show different times. Gravitational time dilation has been experimentally measured using atomic clocks on airplanes and the clocks aboard the airplanes were slightly faster than clocks on the ground. That is why the Global Positioning System's artificial satellites need to have their clocks corrected. “All the physicists, mathematicians, engineers…where not capable to explain the gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent The only “scientific” explanation of gravitational redshift: a particle of light ( photon) moves out of a gravitational field, it must loose energy “working” against the gravitational field. The primitive explanation what you studied at university: photons must loose energy “working” against the gravitational field. Not only people are working, but the particles are working too! 663 “I am the first who explained the gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν where - a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton After n interactions the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 Where f is the initial frequency of the photon. Because νk > fk the energy E of the photon is smaller after each photon-graviton interaction, this means the frequency is smaller and this explains the gravitational redshift. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Only my Gravitation theory explains the gravitational redshift. Newton’s third law is wrong “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Newton like Einstein was deeply uncomfortable with the notion of "action at a distance". In 1692, in his third letter to Bentley, he wrote: "That one body may act upon another at a distance through a vacuum without the mediation of anything else, by and through which their action and force may be conveyed from one another, is to me so great an absurdity that, I believe, no man who has in philosophic matters a competent faculty of thinking could ever fall into it." “To understand physics, the Universe, we must understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Newton's laws of motion: Newton’s laws first appeared in 1687, in his masterwork, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. The motion of a body can be explained and described by physical principals discovered over 300 years ago by Newton. 664 First law: in an inertial reference frame, every object will remain at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. Second law: explains that in an inertial reference frame how the velocity of an object changes when it is subjected to an external force. The acceleration of an object as produced by a force (the vector sum of all the forces) is directly proportional to the magnitude of that force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object: F = ma Third law: For every action (force), there is an equal and opposite reaction. For example one body exerts a force on a second body, simultaneously, at the same time, the second body exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the first body. This means that for every force there is a reaction force that is equal in size, but opposite in direction. The third law is also known as the law of action and reaction. In the last 300 years you learned from your professors that these laws of motion are right. Newton's law of universal gravitation: The force between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and also inversely proportional to the square of the separation of their centers of mass. Newton's law of universal gravitation can be written as a vector equation; the direction of the gravitational force as well as its magnitude: F12 = −G  m1 m2 r12 r12 2 F12 is the force applied on object 1 due to object 2, exerted by object 2 F21 is the force applied on object 2 due to object 1, exerted by object 1 By Newton's third law: F12 = −F21. 1. Why Newton’s third law is wrong? For example the interaction between a black hole and a planet, or a star: “The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent 665 This means Newton’s third law is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 The energy of a graviton E = a × f 2. Why Newton’s third law is wrong? The reaction is not simultaneously because the gravitons, which mediate the gravitational force, have a finite speed, not an infinite speed. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Only my Gravitation theory explains that Newton’s third law is wrong! Black holes are Ferent matter I explained why black holes are Ferent matter! “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can not escape from a black hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the black hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum Gamma rays represent the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum. I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz Photon momentum: p = hf / c Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s Speed of light c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s Graviton momentum: p = a ν / va Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Speed of gravitons: va = 1.0017620 ×1017 m/s Graviton momentum > Photon momentum a ν / va > hf / c ν > hf va / (ac) 666 hva / (ac) = 6.62606957×10−34 × 1.0017620×1017 / (1.590511178×10-76 × 2.9979×108) hva / (ac) = 1.392 ×1051 ν > 1.392×1051 × f This means, for f = 3×1020 Hz, gravitons frequency emitted by black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz This frequency is close to Ferent wall frequency and it is much higher than Planck frequency: Ferent frequency at Ferent wall: fF = 7.728 × 1085 Hz Gravitons with the frequency ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz are emitted by matter with the density much higher than the Planck density, these gravitons are emitted by Ferent matter. This means: “Black holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, no gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. You learned from your professors: In the centre of a black hole is a gravitational singularity where all laws of physics break down and without gravitons. “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can escape from a planet, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by a planet is smaller than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can escape from a planet, I calculated the frequency of the gravitons emitted by a planet, by Earth: In this case, radio waves with the frequency 300 kHz: : Graviton momentum < Photon momentum ν < 1.392×1051 × f For f = 300 kHz ν < 4.176×1056 Hz Gravitons frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz 667 This means: This is the proof that Newton’s third law is wrong: The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the black hole. Graviton energy: E=aν The proof: The energy of the gravitons emitted by a black hole, the frequency of the gravitons emitted by a black hole ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz, is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by a planet, than the frequency of the gravitons emitted by a planet ν < 4.176×1056 Hz. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Gravitation stronger than Strong nuclear force; Gravitons stronger than Gluons “Black holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that the strong force is 137 times stronger than electromagnetism, a million times stronger than the weak interaction and 1041 times stronger than gravitation. This means Gravitation is the weakest force in nature. We know that the strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons. Gluons interact with quarks and other gluons, by way of a type of charge called color charge. The proton's total mass is about 938.3 MeV; the sum of the rest masses of the three quarks is approximately 9.4 MeV. This means the energy of the gluons inside the proton is ~1GeV. If my Gravitation theory is right, the energy of the gravitons inside the black holes must be much higher that the energy of the gluons, 1GeV. Because inside the black holes, Gravitation must crushes all the Hadrons, due to Gravitational collapse. Graviton momentum > Photon momentum 668 “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can not escape from a black hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the black hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The energy of this graviton must be much higher than the energy of the gluons ~1GeV, if my theory is right. The graviton energy: E = aν E = 1.590511178×10-76 × 4.176 ×1071 = 6.641974×10-5 J. 1eV = 1.602176×10−19 J. E = 4.14559 × 1014 eV; E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV The energy of the gravitons inside a black hole is higher than: 4.14559 × 105 GeV “The energy of the gravitons inside a black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent This means, this is the proof that: “Inside the black holes, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. “Ferent Gravitation theory explains the Universe at Galaxies level and at the Quantum level, explains black holes” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles emit and receive Gravitons The main question in physics: How to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics? Elementary particles wave/particle duality: 669 All elementary particles are localized vibrations in their respective quantum fields, which propagate as waves. Elementary particles emit a graviton: (H + H )  g =E  Where H g is graviton Hamiltonian. Elementary particles receive a graviton: (H − H )  g =E “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent The conservation law states that particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system like energy and linear momentum do not change as the system evolves in time. “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” Adrian Ferent That is why: Ferent equation for photon: E=h×f+a×f I discovered the equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν Photons similar to all quantum objects, exhibit wave-like properties and particle-like properties. Conservation of energy and linear momentum when Elementary particles emit a graviton: “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. a×f–a×f=0 The conservation law of momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” Adrian Ferent 670 “The photon has Electric field, Magnetic field and Gravitational field components. Similarly Elementary particles have Gravitational field component.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics!” Adrian Ferent “Elementary particles emit and receive Gravitons!” Adrian Ferent Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time I explained Gravitational time dilation! Einstein’s geometric gravity is not a force like in Newton’s theory, but a consequence of the distortion of space and time. The planets orbiting the Sun are not being pulled by the Sun; they follow the curved space-time deformation caused by the Sun. Gravitational time dilation occurs when observers travel near an object through spacetime and they measure that more time has elapsed between a given pair of events than has elapsed on a clock held by an observer further away from that object. The closeness of mass-energy slows time and contracts space; this means curves more the space-time. Gravitational time dilation, in the case of a non-rotating spherically objects: t0 = t f 1 − 2GM rc 2 t0 = t f 1 − rs r where: t0 - is the time for slow-ticking observer, for an observer within the gravitational field tf - is the time for fast-ticking observer, far from the object which creates the gravitational field M - is the mass of the object creating the gravitational field rs – is the Schwarzschild radius radius of the mass M Conclusions from Einstein’s Gravitation theory: 1) Time stops at the surface of a black hole, at rs 2) Escape velocity from the surface of a black hole is c. 3) Time stops at speed c. 671 In my Gravitation theory, time does not stop at the surface of a black hole, at rs and time does not stop at speed c. Gravitational field is a field of force surrounding a body of finite mass. Gravitational flux is proportional to the number of gravitational field lines going through a normally perpendicular surface. “Gravitational flux is proportional to the number of gravitons going through a normally perpendicular surface.” Adrian Ferent The gravitational flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:  G =  gdS S “Gravitational field strength is smaller at higher altitude, because the flux of gravitons to the same surface is smaller at higher altitude, this means fewer interactions.” Adrian Ferent “Interactions in my Gravitation theory, curvature in Einstein Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Because of fewer interactions with gravitons clocks that are far from massive bodies run more quickly and clocks close to massive bodies run more slowly. For example considered over the total lifetime of Earth, a clock set at the peak of Mount Everest run more quickly and would be about 40 hours ahead of a clock set at sea level(at Earth radius). “Scientists are more rigorous to indoctrinate people, than clerics. Clerics need a thousand years to indoctrinate population with a new religion, scientists needed one hundred years to indoctrinate the whole world with Einstein's Gravitation theory, a wrong theory.” Adrian Ferent All Gravitation theories based on Einstein gravitation theory are wrong, from example the String theory. “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 672 I discovered that the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth! “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent Gravitons are to gravitational waves in my Gravitation theory the theoretical analogue of photons for electromagnetic waves. Gravitons are the carriers of the gravitational interactions at quantum level in my theory of quantized gravity. Before you begin to study wrong theories in physics and mathematics like Newton’s gravitation theory, Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…: “Think more and Study less” Adrian Ferent In Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravitation is an attribute of curved spacetime instead of being due to a force propagated between bodies. “In the last 100 years nobody discovered 1 meter of curved space” Adrian Ferent People received a lot of information about Solar eclipses, but not much information about the Gravitational forces between the Earth and the Moon. The Gravitational forces of the Earth and Moon on each other are NOT equals! The Earth and the Moon are attracted to each other by gravitational force. Does the Earth attract the Moon with a force that is greater or smaller or the same as the force with which the Moon attracts the Earth? You learned from your professors and your books: According to the universal law of gravitation, two objects attract each other with equal force, but in opposite directions. Newton's third Law of Motion: the law of Action and Reaction, if the Earth exerts a force on the Moon, the Moon must exert an equal and opposite force on the Earth. This means the Earth attracts the Moon with an equal force with which the Moon attracts the Earth. The force the Earth exerts on the Moon is numerically identical to the force the Moon exerts on the Earth. Newton's law of universal gravitation can be written as a vector equation; the direction of the gravitational force as well as its magnitude: 673 F12 = −G  m1 m2 r12 r12 2 F12 is the force applied on object 1 due to object 2, exerted by object 2 F21 is the force applied on object 2 due to object 1, exerted by object 1 By Newton's third law: F12 = −F21. If m1 is Earth’s mass and m2 is Moon mass: F12 = 1.982 × 1020 N I explained before: “The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent From my Gravitation theory: “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational flux density is the amount of flux passing through a defined area that is perpendicular to the direction of the flux.” Adrian Ferent But flux density decreases with distance according to the inverse-square law. Because of the big distance between Earth and Moon, not all the gravitons emitted by the Moon will reach the Earth “The flux density of gravitons emitted by the Earth is bigger than the flux density of gravitons emitted by the Moon.” Adrian Ferent This means more gravitons will arrive from the Earth to the Moon than to the Moon to the Earth. 674 Because the density of Earth is greater than Moon density and the Earth radius is greater than Moon radius. This means Newton's third law is wrong and: “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent The most important Nobel Prize, for gravitational waves detection, the biggest fraud in science “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” . Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent Gravitons are to gravitational waves in my Gravitation theory the theoretical analogue of photons for electromagnetic waves. Gravitons are the carriers of the gravitational interactions at quantum level in my theory of quantized gravity. Einstein did not receive the Nobel Prize for his wrong gravitation theory, but they received the Nobel Prize for the gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein’s wrong theory. Einstein did not understand quantum gravity. Ferent quantum gravity theory is the right gravitation theory. For Einstein, Gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because mass does not bend space. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are NOT ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, these pictures are wrong! 675 All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “In the last 100 years nobody discovered 1 meter of curved space” Adrian Ferent Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time; for years physicists tried to find ways to discover ripples in the fabric of space-time. The LIGO cooperation includes more than 100 institutions and 18 countries. One LIGO detector is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state; these detectors are laser interferometers. They are L-shaped facilities that can shoot laser beams at mirrors located kilometers away from the central hub. Two laser beams are shot perpendicularly to each other and physicists determine whether they look the same when they return. Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, that is why: “LIGO is the biggest fraud in science” Adrian Ferent It is a Miracle! Each time when two neutrons stars collide, under my bed without using LIGO and Virgo, I can see for a short period of time 1 million dollars. Each time when two black holes collide, under my bed without using LIGO and Virgo, I can see for a short period of time 1 million euros. The Gravitons are faster than light “The Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational redshift is the proof that the gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent Because: 676 “The gravitons emitted after the photons are emitted, will not interact with the photons if they have only the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν where - a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton After n interactions the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 Where f is the initial frequency of the photon. Because νk > fk the energy E of the photon is smaller after each photon-graviton interaction, this means the frequency is smaller and this explains the gravitational redshift. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Only my Gravitation theory explains the gravitational redshift. Another proof that the gravitons must be faster than light: I am the first who understood and explained that gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep constellations together. “If gravitons have only the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together.“ Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent A graviton needs less then one second to travel between stars located within 10 lightyears. A light year value is ly = 9.460536207×1015 m, the speed of the graviton va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s and t = 10 × ly / va , this means t < 1s. Another proof that the gravitons must be faster than light: If the gravitons have only the speed of light, the light, the electromagnetic waves, the photons can escape from a black hole. 677 This means the gravitons must be faster than light. You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the gravitons are faster than light. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Virgo collaborations report the fourth detection of gravitational waves; gravitational waves are perturbations of spacetime in Einstein gravitation theory, propagate at the speed of light, so their detection by Earth detectors is expected to correlate with the arrival of light from distant events assuming the source of light generation is identical to the source of the gravitational disturbance. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light. Gravitational waves carry negative energy “Gravitational waves carry negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent This means gravitational waves carry gravitational energy and momentum. “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons give a negative momentum to mass-carrying particles to attract them.” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v and I calculated the speed of the graviton va. “Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass -m of the graviton is negative!” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass m of the graviton is negative, this implies that the energy of the graviton is negative, E = - m × va2.” Adrian Ferent 678 This means: “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent Einstein’s gravitational waves carry positive energy. That is why: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. The same fraud was in 2013 with the Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle”. Gravitational field is Gravitons “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent Gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function. The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v. “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that a gravitational field is a model used to explain the influence of a mass into space. You learned about couple gravitational fields, using PDEs (conditions of continuity and differentiability). More complicated are the equations, more impressive is the theory for those who do not understand gravitations. Writing wrong and useless equations related to Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory was the job for the scientists in the last 100 years. In classical mechanics the gravitational field is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential: 679 g = − Einstein did not understand gravity and reinterpreted gravity not as a force pulling on objects but as a curvature of spacetime. Einstein's field equations: R − 8G 1 Rg  = 4 T 2 c Quantum theories of gravity like String theory, LQG… try to reconcile general relativity with the principles of quantum mechanics. Because Einstein gravitation theory is wrong, quantum theories of gravity like String theory, LQG…are wrong theories. Einstein did not receive the Nobel Prize for his theory, but they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detection of gravitational waves, predicted by Einstein’s theory. LIGO announced the first-ever direct detection of gravitational waves. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent As a consequence of Einstein wrong gravitation theory, the physicists explained how they can travel trough a black hole, trough a wormhole. “A black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole” Adrian Ferent This means: “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent Quantized Gravitational Field “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The momentum operator: 680   p x = −i a x  p = −i a Where: a – Ferent constant a a= 2 Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton Time-independent Ferent equation:  H  =E A field is a physical quantity described by a number, vector, spinor, tensor that has a value for each point in space and time. For example the field strength is the magnitude of the vector. That is why a field can be classified as a scalar field, a vector field, a spinor field, a tensor field. You learned from your professors, from your books that the gravitational field g is a vector at each point of space and time, a vector pointing directly towards the particle. That is why the elements of differential and integral calculus extend naturally to vector fields. For example Gauss's law for gravity states: The gravitational flux through any closed surface is proportional to the enclosed mass The integral form of Gauss's law for gravity:  V g  dA = −4GM In my Gravitation theory, the gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function. Gravitons do not exist in Einstein’s gravitation theory, because General relativity is not a quantum theory. 681 “In my Gravitation theory, the gravitational field is not a vector at each point of space and time, where there are not gravitons there is not gravitational field” Adrian Ferent Field lines are useful for visualizing vector fields; gravitational field lines come from infinity and end at masses. The total number of flux lines is constant with increasing distance, where a greater density of flux lines (lines per unit area) means a stronger field. For a sphere the density of flux lines is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source, because the surface area of a sphere increases with the square of the radius. This means the strength of the gravitational field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the mass, like in this picture, closer to Earth the gravitational field is stronger: In my Gravitation theory the strength of the gravitational field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the sphere, because the surface area of a sphere increases with the square of the radius. “In my Gravitation theory the density of flux lines is replaced by graviton flux” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field lines are gravitons” Adrian Ferent 682 “Each graviton in the gravitational field has a speed v and a negative momentum p = mv” Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area” Adrian Ferent “The power density is the graviton flux multiplied by the energy of a single graviton” Adrian Ferent H =  av  Where: H – is the power density (W/m2) v - the gravitons speed a – Ferent constant Gravitons kill people “Gravitons kill people” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” Adrian Ferent People ask, what is a Black Hole? “Black holes are Ferent matter” 683 Adrian Ferent “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Ferent matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: v = 1.001762 × 1017 m / s” Adrian Ferent Gravitons speed is v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, how I explained in my Gravitation theory close to the speed of light squared, v = c2. Energy of the gravitons: E = m × v2 Energy of the gravitons: E = m × c4 m – relativistic mass of the gravitons At high frequency, gravitons have high energy: Energy of the gravitons: E = a × f Graviton energy emitted by Black holes: Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The graviton energy emitted by black holes: E = a×ν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV This means: “Gravitons emitted by Black holes are harmful” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by black holes” Adrian Ferent “Inside the black holes, Gravitation force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent 684 “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, anyone can get cancer at any age, but the risk goes up with age” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons emitted by a black hole do not follow the curvature created by the black hole, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent Today it is accepted that the center of almost every galaxy contains a supermassive black hole. Black holes in the Milky Way galaxy: The Milky Way is home to more than 100 million black holes. The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole, 4.1 million solar masses, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. Black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy: Andromeda Galaxy at 2.5 million light-years away, contains a central black hole 2 × 108 M☉. At a distance of 53 million light-years it is M87 with the mass 6 × 109 M☉. TON618 it contains one of the most massive known black hole, weighing in at 66 billion times M☉. “The source for Gravitational radiation: from 100 million black holes from our galaxy and from black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent Cosmic rays are high-energy radiation, from outside of our Solar System and even from distant galaxies. Austrian physicist Victor Hess in August 1912 ascended to 5300 metres, he measured the rate of ionization in the atmosphere and found that it increased to some three times that at sea level. Hess concluded that radiation was entering in the atmosphere from above. He had discovered cosmic rays. 685 Cosmic rays are only a fraction of the annual radiation exposure of human beings on Earth. At the same level with Terrestrial radiation from soil and building materials. Cosmic rays originate as primary cosmic rays are composed primarily of alpha particles, electrons and protons which are originally produced in various astrophysical processes. Hydrogen (protons) and helium (alpha particles) are the most abundant elements in the universe. 90% of the cosmic ray nuclei are protons, 9% are alpha particles and all of the rest of the elements make up only 1%. When they interact with Earth's atmosphere, they are converted to secondary particles. Primary cosmic rays enter the Earth’s atmosphere, they collide with atoms and molecules, mostly oxygen and nitrogen, these interactions produces a flow of lighter particles. Radiation is energy traveling through space. Types of radiation: electromagnetic radiation, particle radiation, acoustic radiation, gravitational radiation. Gravitational radiation is gravitational waves. “Gravitational waves are gravitons” Adrian Ferent Ionizing radiation takes a few forms: Alpha, beta, neutron particles and gamma and Xrays. Alpha particles are unable to penetrate the outer layer of dead skin cells, Beta radiation is made mostly of electrons, can penetrate skin a few centimeters. Gamma radiation consists of photons and is the product of radioactive atoms. Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. Neutron radiation consists of free neutrons, emitted as a result of spontaneous or induced nuclear fission. The only type of radiation that is able to turn other materials radioactive. The most penetrating forms of radiation pass through solid objects. Primary cosmic rays which consist mostly of protons cannot penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere. You learned that gamma rays are the most penetrating of the radiations. The gravitons have no electrical charge and no measurable mass. “Gravitational radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation” Adrian Ferent Our life on Earth is protected from galactic cosmic rays by the Earth's atmosphere impenetrable for primary cosmic rays with energies below 1 GeV, so only secondary radiation can reach the surface; by Earth's magnetic field. The damage by cosmic rays to our health depends on the flux, energy spectrum and nuclear composition of the radiation. Higher energy of radiation, higher cancer risks including lung, stomach, breast and bladder cancers. 686 Longer exposure to galactic cosmic radiation is expected to pose significant neurological health risks. The quantitative biological effects of cosmic rays are not well known and are the subject of ongoing research. Altering chemical bonds in molecules may change composition or structure. The effects of space radiation involve damage to DNA. In the case of double-strand breaks repair is more difficult and erroneous rejoining of broken ends may occur. The effects are mutations, chromosome aberrations or cell death. Alter the DNA code will leave the cell alive but with an error in the DNA blueprint. This effect might not appear for many years. The most important effect of radiation is cancer, when radiation may not be to kill the cell, but alter its DNA code. Anyway today at least 1300 diseases are known to be caused by a mutation. This means Gravitational Radiation can cause a lot of diseases not only cancer. For each person there are between 5 and 10 potentially deadly mutations in our genes and because there's usually only one copy of the bad gene, these diseases don't manifest. Cancer typically results from a series of mutations within a single cell. From my Gravitation theory: Graviton’s frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz E = a×ν E = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s × 4.176×1056 Hz = 6.641974× 10-20 J E = 0.414559 eV “Graviton energy emitted by Earth is much smaller than 1 eV” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Gravitons from Earth are harmless” Adrian Ferent “Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent Gravitons kill Aliens “Gravitons kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent 687 “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is higher than: E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent “Scientists are looking for extraterrestrial civilizations, where is a high density of stars and planets, around Black Holes, like in the center of our galaxy. It is the same thing like looking for forests in the Sahara desert because is big” Adrian Ferent “Looking at stars I realized how powerful is the Mind, to know where the extraterrestrial civilizations in our Milky Way galaxy are” Adrian Ferent Where to look for extraterrestrial civilizations? “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” Adrian Ferent The number of civilizations in our galaxy; Drake equation: N = R  f p  ne  f l  f i  f c  L Where: N - the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible R* - the current rate of star formation in our galaxy per year fp - fraction of those stars that have planets ne - number of planets per star having planets that might support life fl - the fraction of planets that could support life fi - the fraction of planets with life that will develop intelligent life 688 fc - the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signals into space L - the length of time for which such civilizations release detectable signals into space The equation is wrong because Drake concluded that N ≈ L, this means N is between 1000 and 100,000,000 civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. The Milky Way is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars. This means the majority of stars do not have at least a planet with intelligent life. The Milky Way is home to more than 100 million black holes. The Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole, 4.1 million solar masses, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. Sagittarius A* is the location of the supermassive black hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Imaging black holes is a difficult challenge and not only because their intense gravity prevents even light from escaping but because they are also very small. Supermassive though it may be, the heart of the Milky Way's black hole is not as big as we might think; the event horizon of Sagittarius A* is just 24 million km across, this means 17 times bigger than the Sun. People ask, what is a Black Hole? “Black holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent The central cubic parsec around Sagittarius A* contains around 10 million stars. How you can see in the picture there are a lot of stars in the center of our galaxy. Because of Sagittarius A*: “There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent 689 Where are extraterrestrial civilizations? “The volume in Milky Way galaxy where life is possible: n Vl = VM −  Vi i =1 Vl – volume in Milky Way galaxy where life is possible VM – volume of the Milky Way galaxy Vi – the volume around each black hole where intelligent life can not exist n – the number of black holes in Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Around each Black hole there is a volume where can not exist civilizations, because of deadly gravitons emitted by Black hole” Adrian Ferent We have to look for extraterrestrial civilizations, only in the volume Vl, not in the entire Milky Way galaxy like Drake equation and other equations do or how Asimov calculated. 690 The number of planets in our galaxy on which there are extraterrestrial civilizations is considered approximately 530000. How I explained we have to look only in Vl, this means the number of extraterrestrial civilizations is much smaller than 530000. The nearest known exoplanet is ‘Proxima Centauri b’ located at 1.3 parsec, from Earth. The Fermi paradox is the apparent contradiction between the lack of evidence and high probability estimates for the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations. There are billions of stars in the Milky Way galaxy that are similar to the Sun and no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations. For example SETI has not found any signals from alien civilizations. An alien civilization might feel it is too dangerous to communicate, because when very different civilizations have met on Earth, the results have often been disastrous for one side and the same may well apply to interstellar contact. Perhaps prudent civilizations actively hide not from our civilization, but from other more advanced civilizations. “Why there is no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations? Because gravitons emitted by black holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent Anyway the evolution of intelligence seems to be rarer. On Earth, no other forms of comparable intelligence existed until humans evolved. Homo sapiens, our own species, came into existence maybe 200,000 years ago. “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent Why the Universe is so quiet? Where are the UFOs? There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of the galaxy. There are a lot of stars and planets I the center of our galaxy. Two Supermassive Black holes are in the center of our galaxy, they kill all the intelligent life around them. The second black hole is 100000 times more massive than the sun, 200 light years from the center of the galaxy. That is why: “There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent “The source for Gravitational radiation: from 100 million black holes from our galaxy and from black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent 691 Black holes closer to Earth: the black hole V404 Cygni is located 7800 light-years from Earth. Supermassive black holes are in the center of each galaxy. “I found the answer to this question: why the Universe is so quiet and why we do not see UFOs? There are only a small number of extraterrestrial civilizations in a galaxy; there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of the galaxy where is the highest density of stars, there are not extraterrestrial civilizations around Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Black holes are Dark Matter. Information is lost in black holes “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Information is lost in black holes” Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Inside a Black Hole, this equation: i  ˆ   =H t Is replaced by this equation: ia  ˆ   =H t How Matter is change in Dark Matter by Gravitons: Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction, photon absorption by a Black Hole: E=h×f+a×f+a×ν where a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton. I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is higher than: E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV After n interactions the energy of the photon is: 692 n E = h  f +  a( f k +  k ) k =1 where f is the initial frequency of the photon. Because graviton’s frequency νk > fk the energy E of the photon is higher after each photon-graviton interaction, this means photon’s frequency is higher and this is the process how Matter is change in Dark Matter inside a Black Hole. “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Information is lost in black holes” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. Wrong things what you learned about Black Holes, because Gravitons are not present in Einstein’s wrong Gravitation theory! That is why in my view Gerard 't Hooft, Leonard Susskind, Stephen Hawking, Jacob Bekenstein… are wrong regarding Black Holes: Bekenstein and Hawking conjectured that the black hole entropy is directly proportional to the area of the event horizon divided by the Planck area. From the entropy it is possible to use the usual thermodynamic relations to calculate the temperature of black holes. The entropy measures how many such squares, whose side is a Planck length, are there on the surface of a black hole. From here Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind suggested that the information is in fact preserved and is stored on the boundary of a system. After the “The Black Hole War” Gerard 't Hooft, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Susskind agreed that the information is not lost inside a black hole; Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind discovered the holographic principle, the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is entirely contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. They considered a photon falling in a black hole, that will increase the black hole entropy and surface area; the black hole’s mass increases and the photon information is stored on the event horizon. Alice and Bob thought experiments: 693 Alice jumps into a very large black hole, leaving Bob outside the event horizon. Physicists have assumed that Alice won’t notice anything unusual as she crosses the event horizon. Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong because Information is lost in black holes. That is why: “The holographic principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is not contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. What happens when we fall in a Black Hole? “When we fall in a Black Hole, the Gravitons will break our atoms before we get to the event horizon” Adrian Ferent That is why: Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong regarding Alice and Bob thought experiments, because the Gravitons will break the atoms of Alice and Bob, before they get to the event horizon. You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent I discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that the Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what is the Event Horizon, I explained that the holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. 51. I am the first who explained Gravitation 694 52. I am the first who discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole: the Gravitons will break our atoms before we get to the event horizon 53. I am the first who explained that the holographic principle is wrong 54. I am the first who discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter 55. I am the first who explained that Information is lost in black holes 56. I am the first who explained what is the event horizon: the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons 57. I am the first who explained that our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes 58. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole Special Theory of Relativity is wrong. Einstein equations are wrong. Lorentz transformations are wrong “Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong because m0c2 do not exists, because this energy is not unleashed, the energy is not released, the energy is confined, we do not have access to this energy in STR” Adrian Ferent “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand that you can not combine classical mechanics with quantum mechanics in Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity” Adrian Ferent Special Theory of Relativity (STR) implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, mass–energy equivalence, a universal speed limit the speed of light… Special theory of relativity is "special" in that it only applies in the special case where the curvature of spacetime due to gravity is negligible. In order to include gravity, Einstein and Hilbert formulated general relativity in 1915. In Special Relativity the Galilean transformations are replaced with the Lorentz transformations. Mass–energy equivalence: anything having mass has an equivalent amount of energy. 695 The equivalent energy E can be calculated as the mass, m, multiplied by the speed of light, c, squared. c = 3×108 m/s E = mc 2 Einstein discovered that the kinetic energy of a moving body is: Ek = m0 c 2 1− 2 v c2 − m0 c 2 The total energy is the sum of the rest energy m0c2 and the kinetic energy. This means the relativistic mass and the relativistic kinetic energy are related by the formula: Ek = mc2 – m0c2 “Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong because m0c2 do not exists, because this energy is not unleashed, the energy is not released, the energy is confined, we do not have access to this energy” Adrian Ferent Massless particles have zero rest mass, m0 = 0. The relativistic mass is their relativistic energy divided by c2 . For photons the energy is E = hf You learned from your professors, from your books that the closer to the speed of light, the larger the energy gets. If it were possible to reach the speed of light, the energy would be infinite, but the Lorentz factor is not defined at v = c. What you learned is wrong! “You can not add the kinetic energy and the rest mass energy, like to add kinetic energy and the potential energy in classical mechanics, because the result is a quantum energy E = m0c2” Adrian Ferent “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand that you can not combine classical mechanics with quantum mechanics in Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong, because m0c2 do not exists, m0c2 = 0, it means the total energy is the kinetic energy” Adrian Ferent 696 The relativistic mass in STR, m is: m0 m= 1− v2 c2 At what speed the kinetic energy is equal with the rest energy: m0 v 2  m0 c 2 v2 1− 2 c I have: v2  c2 1− v2 c2 Now I have to calculate v:  v2  v 4  c 4 1 − 2   c  ( v4  c2 c2 − v2 ) I will replace x = v2 and I have to solve this equation: x 2 + xc 2 − c 4 = 0 x= − c 2  c 4 + 4c 4 2 Because x > 0 and v < c the solution: −1+ 5 c2 v2 = 2 ( ) This means v = 0.786 c Because: c = 3×108 m/s, v = 2.358×108 m/s “I calculated that all particles reach the rest energy at the same speed v = 0.786·c “ Adrian Ferent “Because the Lorentz factor is wrong, the Lorentz transformations are wrong” 697 Adrian Ferent Lorentz transformations x − vt x = 1− v2 c2 y = y z = z vx c2 t = v2 1− 2 c t− Time dilation The formula for determining time dilation in special relativity: t =  (v)t 0 where: t0 - is the proper time, the time interval between two co-local events t - is the time interval between those same events, as measured by another observer, moving with velocity v with respect to the former observer γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor t0 t= v2 1− 2 c This means the duration of the clock cycle of a moving clock increased, it is measured to be running slow. Length contraction Length contraction can be derived from time dilatation. Length contraction is the phenomenon of a decrease in length of an object as measured by an observer which is traveling at any non-zero velocity relative to the object and it is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. l= l0  (v ) where: 698 l0 - is the proper length (in its rest frame), l - is the length observed by an observer in relative motion γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor This means the length contraction: l = l0 v2 1− 2 c where: v - is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving object c – is the speed of light Length contraction refers to measurements of position made at simultaneous times according to a coordinate system. Length contraction is wrong too, it is 0 at v = c. “Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein started from a wrong theory Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation, and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent “Increasing the kinetic energy of a particle, the particle can be converted in energy; another way to convert matter in light is the Accretion process” Adrian Ferent CERN’s wrong measurements, because of Einstein’s wrong STR Worldwide there are approximately 30000 particle accelerators. “I calculated that all particles reach the rest energy at the same speed v = 0.786·c “ Adrian Ferent “Protons, electrons… accumulate energy and release it as particles, E = mc2, during the collisions; that is why there are a lot of accelerators but with the same results” Adrian Ferent “Particles created at CERN, which do not have anything with the rest mass m0. For example black holes, particle in extra-dimensions, gravitons… but they would rapidly disappear into extra dimensions. That is why the kinetic energy and the Lorentz factor are wrong” Adrian Ferent That is why I think must be a better version of the Lorentz factor. 699 “Because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements” Adrian Ferent Infinite! You learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books about infinite energy! Energy is not infinite because v < c in Lorentz factor. We can make an electron, proton from finite energy; but from special relativity we need infinite energy to change to energy the electron, proton. That is why these equations are wrong. “Lorentz factor is not defined at v = c, that is why we can not talk about mc2 in special relativity, that is why Einstein equation related to kinetic energy is wrong” Adrian Ferent Length contraction is wrong too, it is 0 at v = c. Here is the trouble and all physicists followed him: “Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein started from a wrong theory Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation, and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent At CERN the scientists say that the protons have the energy 7TeV with a speed v = 99.9999991%·c; they calculated using Einstein’s wrong STR. In particle accelerators never the rest mass will be transformed in energy, E = m0c2 because it is about kinetic energy and v < c. The kinetic energy Ek calculated at CERN is 7452 times the rest energy of a proton 938 MeV. They obtained Higgs bosons, a pairs of photons with a combined energy of 750 gigaelectronvolts. From these results Einstein’s equation for the kinetic energy is wrong, and the Lorentz factor is wrong. Wrong results at CERN: My Gravitation theory explains that there are not extra dimensions, but at CERN: 700 “One option would be to find evidence of particles that can exist only if extra dimensions are real. Theories that suggest extra dimensions predict that, in the same way as atoms have a low-energy ground state and excited high-energy states, there would be heavier versions of standard particles in other dimensions. These heavier versions of particles – called Kaluza-Klein states – would have exactly the same properties as standard particles (and so be visible to our detectors) but with a greater mass.” My Gravitation theory explains that the Gravitons are faster than light, but at CERN: “If gravitons exist, it should be possible to create them at the LHC, but they would rapidly disappear into extra dimensions. Collisions in particle accelerators always create balanced events – just like fireworks – with particles flying out in all directions. A graviton might escape our detectors, leaving an empty zone that we notice as an imbalance in momentum and energy in the event.” My Gravitation theory explains that Black Holes are Dark Matter, but at CERN: “What exactly we would detect would depend on the number of extra dimensions, the mass of the black hole, the size of the dimensions and the energy at which the black hole occurs. If micro black holes do appear in the collisions created by the LHC, they would disintegrate rapidly, in around 10-27seconds. They would decay into Standard Model or supersymmetric particles, creating events containing an exceptional number of tracks in our detectors, which we would easily spot. Finding more on any of these subjects would open the door to yet unknown possibilities.” This is the proof that Einstein’s STR is wrong. Measurement accuracy at CERN: when you want to measure very accurate 1 gram of gold, you do not use 7000 grams to measure 1 gram of gold. That is why I think must be a better version of the Lorentz factor. 74. I am the first who explained that because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements, they obtain Higgs bosons, black holes… Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR “Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 701 “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory… are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent In STR and GTR there are continuous functions. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud. The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything because Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. The same fraud was in 2013 with the Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle”. They obtained Higgs bosons as a pairs of photons with a combined energy of 750 gigaelectronvolts. 702 After they received the Nobel Prize there are not anymore gravitational waves in the universe. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent As a consequence of Einstein wrong gravitation theory, the physicists explained how they can travel trough a black hole, trough a wormhole. Alice and Bob thought experiments: Alice jumps into a very large black hole, leaving Bob outside the event horizon. Physicists have assumed that Alice won’t notice anything unusual as she crosses the event horizon. Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong regarding Alice and Bob thought experiments, because the Gravitons will break the atoms of Alice and Bob, before they get to the event horizon. You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent Gerard 't Hooft and Leonard Susskind are wrong because Information is lost in black holes. That is why: “The holographic principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why the informational content of all the objects that have fallen into the black hole is not contained in surface fluctuations of the event horizon. “Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons, Ferent Particles FTL 703 The photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model (baryonic matter); in the same way dark radiation, Dark Photons mediate interactions between Dark Matter particles. Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. “Dark Photons are Ferent Particles” Adrian Ferent What is Dark Matter in my Gravitation theory? At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, Gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. “The primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent 3. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter 4. I am the first who discovered that the majority of dark matter is in the core of the supermassive black holes 5. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: 704 “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Multiple universes: Subuniverses in my Gravitation theory: “Because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe” Adrian Ferent Here is the proof that I was the first who explained that Black Holes are Dark Matter: Ferent Matter is Dark Matter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taXMgfqKgFQ&t=3s “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Ferent Particles are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). During the Big Bang this means: 705 “The Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy.” Adrian Ferent From here I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particle is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! This vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s is closed to the speed of light squared (3 × 108)2 m/s! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent My quantum gravity theory shows that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. In my Gravitation theory Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent 70. I am the first who discovered Dark Photon energy: E = a × f 71. I am the first who discovered the momentum operator for Dark Matter particles: 706   p x = −i a x 72. I am the first who discovered the total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  ˆ E = ia t ” 73. I am the first who discovered the Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter Particles: ia   = Hˆ  t 74. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light. 75. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… 76. I am the first who explained that the primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter 77. I am the first who explained that the Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy 78. I am the first who calculated the speed of Dark Photons: vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s 79. I am the first who explained that because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe Moon and Earth gravitational interaction explained with Gravitons “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Moon mass: 7.3 × 1022 kg Distance from the center of the earth to the center of the moon is 384,400,000 m Gravitational force between Moon and Earth: 1.9 × 1020 N The gravitational potential energy between Moon and Earth: 7.6 × 1028 J What is the energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon? I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz 707 I consider the Moon made of electrons. The electron mass: 9 × 10-31 kg The Moon is made of 8 × 1052 electrons Each electron emits a Graviton. The energy of each Graviton: 9.5 × 10-25 J Graviton energy: a×f This means the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 1051 Hz I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz This is another proof that Ferent Gravitation theory is right! One argument against my Gravitation theory was that the Gravitons are too small to mediate the gravitational force between planets. “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent You learned from Einstein gravitation theory, from your professors that Gravitation is caused by the spacetime curvature. There are also waves of the spacetime curvature, the gravitational waves. This is another proof that Ferent gravitation theory is right and Einstein gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. The massless Gravitons have infinite range: “Gravitons mediate the Gravitational force between planets, between stars, between galaxies…” Adrian Ferent “Because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent 80. I am the first who explained Moon and Earth gravitational interaction with Gravitons 708 81. I am the first who explained because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 82. I am the first who explained because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong Unification of Electromagnetism and Gravity “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E=h×f+a×f” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent “The Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” 709 Adrian Ferent I replaced Planck equation E = h × f with the a new equation for the energy of a photon: E=h×f+a×f Theory of general relativity is the most successful theory of gravity. Einstein’s idea is that gravity is not an ordinary force, but rather a property of space-time geometry. In the last 100 years famous physicists including Einstein himself, have tried and failed to unify general relativity and quantum theory. Einstein’s theory of general relativity is wrong because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravity energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy. When they tried to unify Einstein’s theory of general relativity, a wrong theory, with electromagnetism the scientists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG… In Ferent gravitation theory, gravity is reformulated using quantum theory, using gravitons. “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent ToE is the Theory of Everything, the ultimate theory, the final theory links together all physical aspects of the universe and is the major unsolved problem in physics. The four fundamental forces: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the strong nuclear force and the weak nuclear force are the four fundamental forces. In my gravity theory, the gravitational force is mediated by a massless particle called graviton. All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because are limited to speed of light. “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent Because light has gravitational property, light is deviated by mass; from here I started a new electromagnetic theory. How big is the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field? It is the electromagnetic force divided by gravitational force, it is the photon energy divided by graviton energy. I found the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, with a length smaller than Planck length. “The Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” 710 Adrian Ferent Planck discovered that physical action could not take on any indiscriminate value. Instead, the action must be some multiple of a very small quantity called Planck constant. The Planck constant is a physical constant that is the quantum of action, describing the relationship between energy and frequency. The energy E contained in a photon, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an electromagnetic wave, is Planck’s constant times the photon frequency: E = Planck’s constant × frequency. E=h×f Planck equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f is incorrect because does not contains the energy of the graviton, because light has gravitation! My equation for the energy of a photon: E=h×f+a×f The oscillation of an electron emits, radiates to space a photon and a coupled graviton, with the same speed, the speed of light and the same frequency. The magnetic force always acts at right angles to the motion of a charge, it can only turn the charge, it cannot do work on the charge. The strength s, of the electromagnetic force relative to gravity force: Fe ke qe2 (8.99 109 )(1.60 10 −19 ) 2 = = s= Fg Gme2 (6.67 10 −11 )(9.10 10 −31 ) 2 s = 4.166 × 1042 How big is the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field? It is the graviton energy: a × f We have s = h / a “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field is a graviton with the energy: a × f” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent The energy of a photon: E = h × f + a × f 711 This new equation of the photon represents the unification of Electromagnetism and Gravity. “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E=h×f+a×f” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent Graviton’s frequency emitted by a photon What means the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field? In my quantum gravity theory this means that photons emit gravitons! “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent Graviton’s energy emitted by a photon is a × f . This means the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency. “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” Adrian Ferent 83. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f 84. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton 85. I am the first who explained that Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity 86. I am the first who discovered that the Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force 87. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton 712 88. I am the first who discovered that the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency The size of the Universe and the speed of the Gravitons “The diameter of the universe D: D = 2 × 13.8 × v where v is the Gravitons speed” Adrian Ferent “The diameter of the universe D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years, much bigger than 93 billion light-years how you learned from your professors, from your books” Adrian Ferent “The universe is a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years” Adrian Ferent The age of the universe is estimated to be 13.8 billion years. We know that parts of the universe are too far away for the light emitted since the Big Bang to have had enough time to reach Earth and so lie outside the observable universe. The expansion rate of the universe is accelerating due to dark energy. What is dark energy? “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors about the size of the universe: The universe doesn’t expand at a particular speed, it expands at a speed per distance. Light and objects within spacetime cannot travel faster than the speed of light, this limitation does not restrict the metric itself. A metric defines the concept of distance, by stating in mathematical terms how distances between two nearby points in space are measured, in terms of the coordinate system. Diameter of the observable universe is 93 Gly From Earth to the edge of the observable universe the comoving distance is about 46.5 billion light-years. Anyway nothing in the universe can travel faster than light. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Gravitons travel faster than light. “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” 713 Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: v = 1.001762 × 1017 m / s” Adrian Ferent Gravitons speed is v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, how I explained in my Gravitation theory close to the speed of light squared. “The diameter of the universe D: D = 2 × 13.8 × v where v is the Gravitons speed” Adrian Ferent This means: D = 2 × 13.8 × 1.001762 × 1017 D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years “The diameter of the universe D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years, much bigger than 93 billion light-years how you learned from your professors, from your books” Adrian Ferent The size of the universe: “The universe is a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Hilbert General Relativity theory, String theory, LQG, all Quantum gravity theories are incorrect because are limited to the speed of light” Adrian Ferent 89. I am the first who calculated the size of the universe, a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter “Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 714 “Earth’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Moon is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: “High density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Moon mass: 7.3 × 1022 kg Distance from the center of the Earth to the center of the Moon is 384,400,000 m Gravitational force between Moon and Earth: 1.9 × 1020 N The gravitational potential energy between Moon and Earth: 7.6 × 1028 J What is the energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon? I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz I consider the Moon made of electrons. The electron mass: 9 × 10-31 kg The Moon is made of 8 × 1052 electrons Each electron emits a Graviton. The energy of each Graviton: 9.5 × 10-25 J Graviton energy: a×f This means the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 1051 Hz 715 I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right! Now I have to calculate the gravitational potential energy between 2 electrons, one on Moon and one on Earth; this is the energy of one graviton: Eg = G×me2 / d Eg = (6.67 × 10-11) (9.10 × 10-31)2 / 384400000 Eg = 5.49 × 10-77 J Because Eg << 9.5 × 10-25 J, matter does not have influence on the Gravitational force between Moon and Earth. That is why: “Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Because only high density Dark Matter, emits Gravitons with the energy equal or higher to 9.5 × 10-25 J. “Ferent matter is Dark matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent This means: “Earth’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “The Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Moon is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent 716 The Earth’s Dark Matter density is much smaller than Black Holes’ Dark Matter density, because: “The energy of the Gravitons inside a black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Moon is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: “High density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent 90. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter 91. I am the first who discovered that Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter 92. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is Ferent Matter 93. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 94. I am the first who discovered that the Moon is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 95. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 96. I am the first who discovered that high density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe 97. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent 717 “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Sun was formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of gas and dust within a region. The central mass became hot and dense that it eventually started nuclear fusion in its core. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed. Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 718 How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain? “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. What is Dark Matter in my Gravitation theory? At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. Only a small percentage of Ferent matter becomes matter at Planck wall. This means high density Dark matter is Ferent matter, interacts only gravitationally with matter. Where is the Dark Matter? “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent 98. I am the first who discovered that Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 99. I am the first who discovered that the Sun’s core is Ferent Matter 100. I am the first who discovered that Matter was created from Dark Matter The elementary particles contain Dark Matter “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The photons contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t 719 Adrian Ferent “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E=h×f+a×f” Adrian Ferent Where: h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant In this equation the Dark Matter term is a × f , this means the photons contain Dark Matter. “The photons contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Because of mass-energy equivalence, the rest energy of a particle it is E = mc2, and because the photons contains Dark Matter this imply that all the particles contain Dark Matter. Because all the elementary particles have Gravitational Field, this means all of them have a Dark Matter component in their equations, this means all the elementary particles contain Dark Matter. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent 720 “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Physicists today plagiarize my Gravitation theory, all of them say: ‘Black holes are Dark matter’, stolen from my Gravitation theory. The Physicists do not know what is Dark Matter, but they know that ‘Black holes are Dark matter’; it is amazing how far can go the plagiarism today! This equation unify Matter with Dark Matter “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent 101. I am the first who discovered that all the elementary particles contain Dark Matter 102. I am the first who unified Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent 721 “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t Adrian Ferent “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density Planck density at Planck wall. Ferent density at Ferent wall. “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, Gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. Only a small percentage of Ferent matter becomes matter at Planck wall. This means high density Dark matter is Ferent matter, interacts only gravitationally with matter. 722 I explained that: “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Only the Gravitons emitted by Ferent Matter have the energy and the momentum to attract planets, stars, galaxies” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz The graviton energy emitted by black holes: E = a×ν E > 4.14559 × 105 GeV “Inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned that Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental forces. Graviton’s frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational Field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent 723 Where: a – Ferent constant a a= 2 “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter, that is why: “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 103. I am the first who discovered that without Ferent Matter (high density Dark Matter), there is no Gravitation 104. I am the first who explained that the most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success 105. I am the first who explained that because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation 106. I am the first who explained that Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density 107. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass. Dark Matter mass, energy and Gravitation “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent 724 “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent We know that all forms of energy contribute to the gravitational field generated by an object, because all forms of energy interact gravitationally. For massless particles with zero rest mass, their relativistic mass is their relativistic energy divided by c2. 85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter. “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence for matter: E = m × c2 725 I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter mass: How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: m × c2 = md × vp2 md = m × c2 / vp2 This means: “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” 726 Adrian Ferent You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = m × c2 / vp2 md = 8.2 × 1036 × (3× 108)2 / (1.001762 × 1017)2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent The mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the Moon mass. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent How I explained before: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” 727 Adrian Ferent This means: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy” Adrian Ferent This is a very important discovery in Particle Physics: “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. 108. I am the first who discovered that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass 109. I am the first who discovered the Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 110. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2 111. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole 112. I am the first who explained that everything you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong 728 113. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy 114. I am the first who discovered that Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons 115. I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg 116. I am the first who discovered that Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy 117. I am the first who discovered that the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy 118. I am the first who explained that the electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy 119. I am the first who explained because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN 120. I am the first who explained that Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter Dark Matter gives Mass to the elementary particles. Higgs mechanism is wrong “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 729 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent Higgs Boson, the so-called “God particle” is a fraud. Nobel Prize fraud: in 2013 the Nobel Prize in physics was awarded jointly to François Englert and Peter Higgs "for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN's Large Hadron Collider." Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! At CERN they did not detect the Higgs boson, they detected a new particle in the mass region around 126 GeV! “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results! Another fraud was the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory, LIGO is a fraud. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” 730 Adrian Ferent More money will be spent on Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory with LISA, the European Space Agency mission designed to detect the gravitational waves, tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent In the last 100 years your professors, the greatest scientists, the journals… have made money preaching a wrong theory, Einstein’s Gravitation theory and any new theory like Ferent Quantum Gravity theory based on Gravitons is not accepted. We are in 2018, not in 1633 when Galileo was judged refusing to accept that the Earth was the immovable center of the universe. All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because Einstein’s Gravitation theory is wrong and are limited to speed of light. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent The mass generation mechanism is a theory that describes the origin of mass. The mass generation mechanism is one of the most burning problem of the modern particle physics. The problem is complex because the primary role of mass is to mediate gravitational interaction between bodies. “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The elementary particles that make up matter leptons and quarks are fermions; the elementary bosons are force carriers that function as the 'glue' holding matter together. The Higgs mechanism doesn't explains the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. The Higgs boson does not give other particles mass; the Higgs boson is a quantized manifestation of a Higgs field that not generates mass through its interaction with other particles. Particles drag through the Higgs field by exchanging virtual Higgs particles with it. How scientists explain how elementary particles get their masses, with syrup and honey: 731 Except for massless photons and gluons, "all elementary particles get their masses from their interactions with the [Higgs] field, kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing through a thick syrup," “The Higgs field is likened to a rich and creamy soup, or maybe a dense and heavy fog, or even a vat of thick and goopy honey… impeding the free travel of carefree electrons and quarks.” Most of the mass in particles like protons, nuclei, and atoms does not come from the Higgs mechanism, but from the binding energy that holds these particles together. The energy of the interaction between quarks and gluons is what gives protons and neutrons their mass. “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent 732 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 121. I am the first who discovered the Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles 122. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles 123. I am the first who explained how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter 124. I am the first who explained that Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation 125. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter 126. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter 127. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field 128. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong Matter does not have Gravitation. Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes “Matter does not have Gravitation” 733 Adrian Ferent “Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent “Riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Special theory of relativity: Special theory of relativity is "special" in that it only applies in the special case where the curvature of spacetime due to gravity is negligible. In order to include gravity, Einstein and Hilbert formulated general relativity in 1915. If you move fast enough through space, the observations that you make about space and time differ to some extent from the observations of other people, who are moving at different speeds. 734 The speed of light is the same for all observers, regardless of their motion relative to the light source. Length contraction: Length contraction is the phenomenon of a decrease in length of an object as measured by an observer which is traveling at any non-zero velocity relative to the object and it is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. l0  (v ) where: l0 - is the proper length (in its rest frame), l - is the length observed by an observer in relative motion γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor l= This means the length contraction: l = l0 1 − v2 c2 where: v - is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving object c – is the speed of light Time dilatation The rate of a single moving clock indicating its proper time t0 is lower with respect to two synchronized resting clock indicating time t. The formula for determining time dilation in special relativity: t =  (v)t 0 where: t0 - is the proper time, the time interval between two co-local events t - is the time interval between those same events, as measured by another observer, moving with velocity v with respect to the former observer γ (v) - is the Lorentz factor t0 t= v2 1− 2 c This means the duration of the clock cycle of a moving clock increased, it is measured to be running slow. This means ‘Riding on a beam of light’ time would stop, and distance would be zero. 735 “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity beyond the Planck wall is another wall, the Ferent wall. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Ferent matter and Gravitons, with the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the photons c = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s” “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length: Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter and at Planck wall was created Matter. What means l = 0 from Special theory of relativity in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent This means: “Riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 736 The conclusion: “Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned the wrong thing, that anything that has mass also has Gravity. This means: “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong” Adrian Ferent All quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because Einstein’s Gravitation theory is wrong and are limited to speed of light. “Dark Matter doesn’t emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent The apple did fall on Newton's head not because the apple has Mass and Gravitation, but because the Dark Matter inside the apple has Gravitation! “Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent 129. I am the first who discovered that Matter does not have Gravitation 130. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall was created Dark Matter 131. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length 132. I am the first who discovered that riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter 737 133. I am the first who discovered that moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes 134. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter 135. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation 136. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong 137. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong 138. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter doesn’t emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons 139. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory 140. I am the first who explained that the apple did fall on Newton's head not because the apple has Mass and Gravitation, but because the Dark Matter inside the apple has Gravitation 141. I am the first who explained how Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t Einstein did not explain the photoelectric effect. There are not Black Holes at Planck wall “In the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a light beam you will see the Planck length” 738 Adrian Ferent “There are not Black Holes at Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a graviton you will see the Ferent length” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrically charged particles like electrons or other free carriers when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect’. Einstein riding alongside a light beam. Einstein was still puzzled by his attempts to imagine riding alongside a light beam, all his life and did not find an answer for it. Einstein later wrote, “I should observe such a beam of light as an electromagnetic field at rest.” That is why Einstein and your professors were not able to explain the photoelectric effect. “The photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length” Adrian Ferent 739 Planck length: lP = 1.6 × 10-35 m Einstein and your professors did not understand: “In the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent Einstein and your professors did not understand that photons interact with the electrons at Planck length, because they did not understand Special theory of relativity and Quantum mechanics. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a light beam you will see the Planck length” Adrian Ferent That is why: “There are not Black Holes at Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent Length contraction: Length contraction is the phenomenon of a decrease in length of an object as measured by an observer which is traveling at any non-zero velocity relative to the object and it is usually only noticeable at a substantial fraction of the speed of light. This means the length contraction: l = l0 1 − v2 c2 where: v - is the relative velocity between the observer and the moving object c – is the speed of light What means l = 0 from Special theory of relativity in Ferent Quantum Gravity? 740 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent This means: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length” Adrian Ferent That is why Special theory of relativity is wrong. Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a graviton you will see the Ferent length” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from journals, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter: The majority of Dark Matter is non-baryonic in nature. Candidates for non-baryonic Dark Matter are hypothetical particles such as axions, sterile neutrinos… This means Dark Matter is limited to Planck length, but I explained there are not Black Holes at Planck wall because there are Photons. 741 Stolen (quotations against Plagiarism) from Ferent Quantum Gravity in 2016–2017 the idea of dense Dark Matter or Dark Matter being Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes. The idea of dense Dark Matter or Dark Matter being Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes following results of gravitational wave detection. LIGO and gravitational wave detection is a fraud. You learned at universities, from books, from journals…about Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes at Planck wall, but Black Holes, Primordial Black Holes at Planck wall do not exist. Dense Dark Matter is Ferent Matter. Ferent Matter was created at Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. That is why: “Black Holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists like Michio Kaku, Kip Thorne… can travel trough a Black Hole! “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and all quantum gravity theories like String theory, LQG… are wrong theories because Einstein’s Gravitation theory is wrong and limited to the speed of light. 142. I am the first who discovered that in the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length 143. I am the first who discovered that in photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length 144. I am the first who discovered that the photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length 145. I am the first who discovered that there are not Black Holes at Planck wall 146. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong 147. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length 742 148. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length 149. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a Graviton you will see the Ferent length 150. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter 151. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes 152. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong Ferent equation for elementary particles “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) ” t 2m 2 Adrian Ferent 2 ia The most general form is the time-dependent Ferent equation, which gives a description of a quantum system made of Matter and Dark Matter evolving in time. “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i a t t Adrian Ferent 743 Where: |Ψ(r,t)> - is the state vector of the quantum system r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a - is the Ferent constant This equation describes the changes over time of an elementary particle as quantum systems. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent The nonrelativistic time-dependent Ferent equation for the wave function, of a single Dark Matter particle moving in a potential V(r,t). The wave function is the most complete description that can be given of a quantum system. Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter particles, I consider each elementary particle as a quantum system made of 2 equations: The total energy equals kinetic energy plus potential energy of the dark matter particles. The equation for Matter of the elementary particle:  2 2 i  (r1 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , t ) + V1 (r1 , t ) (r1 , t ) 2m1 t Where Ψ(r,t) is the wave function, m1 is Matter mass, V is the potential energy. “Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) ” t 2m 2 Adrian Ferent 2 ia Where m2 is Dark Matter mass. 744 The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent 153. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a ( ) i  r1 , r2 , t + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 2 154. I am the first who explained that Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter! 155. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle: a   (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) 2m 2 t 2 ia Ferent equation for N elementary particles “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 m n =1 1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent A quantum system involves the wave function. The wave function is the most complete description that can be given of a quantum system. The evolution of N elementary particles quantum system is governed through the Ferent equation for N elementary particles. 745 “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent That is why: The Higgs mechanism doesn't explains the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent 156. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 746 Ferent equation of the Universe “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 1 m i =1 12i  − 1i a 2 M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 15% of the contents of the Universe and 85% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − t t 2 2 N a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent I consider M, the number of Dark Matter elementary particles, in the Universe. M is the number of Dark Matter elementary particles in Dark Matter and Matter in the Universe. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 1 m i =1 1i 2 12i  − a 2 M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i 747 m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M 157. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 1 m i =1 1i 2 12i  − a 2 M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent 748 Scientists from the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, like Edward Witten, Paul Berg, Juan Martin Maldacena…were not able to discover a Transdisciplinarity equation or an equation to link Matter with Spiritual Matter. There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’, the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’. At the Planck wall emerged Matter, at the Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter and at the Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter. The most general form, is the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system made of Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter evolving in time. The most general form of the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the Universe r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant s – is the Spiritual constant The evolution of N elementary particles quantum system is governed through the Ferent equation for N elementary nonrelativistic particles. The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent 749 Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 158. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  159. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t 160. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) Ferent equation of the Human body “Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) ” 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) + i a  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) = H H  (r , t ” t t t Adrian Ferent 750 Ferent equations of the Universe can be applied to any quantum system which contains Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter. This means Ferent equations of the Universe can be applied to our Milky Way galaxy, to our planet, to human body… Human body The human body is a quantum system composed of Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter. Spiritual body The aura is the energetic field that surrounds the human body as well as every organism and object in the universe. We see paintings of Christian saints with a circle of white or yellow light around their heads, or angels with their halos; this is the way how people imagined the energetic field of the human body. In Christianity, the apostle Paul introduced the concept of the spiritual body, (1 Corinthians 15:44), describing the resurrection body as ‘spiritual’. The aura is made up of several layers of subtle energy. The Spiritual body is made of Spiritual Matter evolving in time. The most general form of the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Human body. “Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t ”  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the Human body r and t are the position vector and time h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant s – is the Spiritual constant The Spiritual body is made of Spiritual Matter, composed of S spiritual elementary particles evolving in time. The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Human body, which gives a description of the Human body as quantum system, made of Matter, P elementary particles, Dark Matter, R elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, S elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Human body: 751     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) ” 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Human body m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1P – the position of Matter elementary particle P r2R – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle R r3S – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle S The solution to the Ferent equations is the wave function: Ψ. The information about the quantum system is contained in the solution to Ferent equations, the wave function Ψ. The square of the absolute value of the wave function, | Ψ |2 is interpreted as a probability density. Ferent equations are Deterministic, because if I know the wave function at a moment in time I can determine the wave function later in time. The clerics are ignorant in science and the scientists are ignorant in spirituality. That is why science of spirituality is not accepted in universities, in peerreviewed journals, as Nobel Prize… Scientists from the Pontifical Academy of Sciences were not able to discover a Transdisciplinarity equation or an equation to link Matter with Spiritual Matter. The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. It is not easy to understand both Science and Spirituality. My Father helped me to understand Science and my Mother helped me to understand Spirituality. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent 161. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body: 752 i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t 162. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent “Because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “I discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL)” Adrian Ferent 753 “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter in Milky Way galaxy has very small mass, less than the mass of planet Neptune, not five times the Milky Way galaxy mass, how you learned from your professors.” Adrian Ferent Where is Dark Matter? “Black Holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” 754 Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how the Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain? “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent 755 Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = m × c2 / vp2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent The mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the Moon mass. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” 756 Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. Because 26 percent is constituted of Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, why we were not able to detect Dark Matter? The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04× 1012 solar masses. It is very suspicious that we don’t see any evidence of Dark Matter here in our own solar system. No one has ever reported any anomaly in the orbits of the planets, the effects should be locally measurable. Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains why we were not able to detect Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, in our own Solar system. The Earth mass is 6× 1024 kg, the Sun mass is 2× 1030 kg. You learned that Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 5 times higher than Milky Way mass; it is 5.2× 1012 solar masses. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is: md = m × c2 / vp2 Where c2 / vp2 = 9× 1016 / 1034 = 9× 10-18 md = 5.2× 1012 × 9× 10-18 solar masses md = 4.7× 10-5 solar masses md = 9.4× 1025 kg The mass of planet Neptune is 1.02× 1026 kg. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent “Because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected” 757 Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The wrong picture: matter only accounts for 4.9 percent of our universe; another 26.8 percent is constituted of Dark Matter and 68.3 percent is constituted of Dark Energy. This picture is wrong because Dark Matter has very small mass and volume that is why Dark Matter was not detected. Dark Matter has very small mass less than the mass of planet Neptune, not five times the Milky Way galaxy mass. What is Dark Energy in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory? “Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves” Adrian Ferent “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Only in USA student debt reached 1.52 trillion dollars. The students pay a lot of money to universities, to learn from professors wrong theories like Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory, wrong theories about Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Black Holes, Elementary particles, wrong theories about Evolution, Mind, Consciousness… 758 The professors, the greatest scientists say wrong things about Dark Matter; they say there are Dark Stars made of axions, neutralino, photino… Ferent Quantum Gravity explains that Dark Stars do not exist, because how I explained Dark Matter has small mass. 163. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass 164. I am the first who discovered that because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected 165. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy 166. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy 167. I am the first who discovered how the Sun was formed: In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 168. I am the first who discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL) 169. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how the Stars and Planets were formed is wrong Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent 759 You learned that Dark Matter is some form of material that does not emits, reflects, absorbs light. This means the light goes trough Dark Matter because light does not interact with Dark Matter. The wrong picture where Matter only accounts for 4.9 percent of our universe; another 26.8 percent is constituted of Dark Matter and 68.3 percent is constituted of Dark Energy. The scientists thought because there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter, because they did not detect Dark Matter which does not interact with light, the scientists have come to the conclusion that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. When you look at the sky and you do not see Dark Matter, this means it is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! Here are 2 examples, Lisa Randall professor from Harvard university and Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, of what the professors, the scientists think about Dark Matter: they think that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter! Lisa Randall professor from Harvard university, on New Ideas About Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdaQWj5ykso Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, on what is Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o79szJBtQ5E Visible light is usually defined as having the wavelength around 5 × 10-7 m. I calculated the mass of Dark Matter, a sphere with the diameter of 2 wavelengths: The sphere volume: V= 4πr3 / 3 V= 5.2 × 10-19 m3 In Ferent Quantum Gravity, FQG, Dark Matter with this volume has a density higher than Planck density! The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 1096 kg/m3 I consider the Dark Matter density for this volume 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3, much smaller than Ferent density. The Dark Matter mass: M = 5.2 × 1099 × 5.2 × 10-19 M = 27 × 1080 kg This is a huge mass, because Dark Matter has another structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m, much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m. Light will not cross Dark Matter with the volume V= 5.2 × 10-19 m3 and the mass M = 27 × 1080 kg. 760 Light will not cross Dark Matter with the volume V= 5.2 × 10-19 m3 because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter. “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Universe, made of Matter and Dark Matter: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent 170. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass with the volume V 171. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter 172. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter 173. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density Hawking radiation doesn’t exist. Black holes do not have temperature “Hawking radiation doesn’t exist” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent 761 “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists that Black holes are very cold. They are cold because they absorb everything including all heat. Bigger Black holes, they absorb more stars, planets…they become colder; because your professors, the greatest scientists did not understand Gravitation, Black holes and Dark Matter. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent Hawking radiation doesn’t exist! Hawking radiation is blackbody radiation that is predicted to be released by Black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. Temperature of a Black hole is inversely proportional to its mass, such that: Hawking radiation temperature: T = k / M The power of the Hawking radiation from a solar mass Black hole turns out to be minuscule: 9 x 10-29 W. For a Black hole of one solar mass, we get an evaporation time of 2×1067 years, much longer than the age of the Universe. Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” 762 Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent Dark Matter has another structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m. Dark Matter does not emit, reflects, absorbs light. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent Hawking Radiation: black holes will generate virtual particles right at the edge of their event horizons. The most common kind of particles is photons. A pair of these virtual particles appear right at the event horizon, one half of the pair as negative energy drops into the black hole, while the other as photon is free to escape into the Universe. “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  =E t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton String theory and Loop Quantum Gravity are wrong theories because both of them predict Hawking radiation. All Gravitation theories based on Einstein gravitation theory are wrong, for example String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity. 763 174. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation doesn’t exist 175. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter does not have temperature 176. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter 177. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature 178. I am the first who discovered that event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation The Bible, the Quran are wrong. Matter was first not God, because a < h < s “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran…” Adrian Ferent “Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days” Adrian Ferent “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent 764 “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists” Adrian Ferent “For me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism” Adrian Ferent The Bible says that God created the Heavens and the Earth in six days. The Quran says that Allah created the Universe in 6 days. I am not talking here about things you know, like we are star dust, the carbon atoms in organic molecules were produced in dying stars by fusing helium atoms, not created by God. I am talking here about things you did not learn from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics. “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: 765     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) I explained that a < h. Planck constant h=6.62606957 × 10−34 J·s Planck time tP = 5.391 × 10-44 s Ferent constant a = 1.590511178 × 10-76 J·s. Ferent time tF = 1.294 × 10−86 s In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe, there are 3 choices: 1. s < a < h 2. a < s < h 3. a < h < s 1. Is what the Bible says: The Bible says that God created the heavens and the Earth in six days, Spiritual Matter was before Matter. Heaven, Saints were first, before Dark Matter. This means the Saints must have density as Black Holes, how I calculated and this is wrong. The saints from Heaven in visions look very beautiful, luminous visions… They are very soft. This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Third choice is right, this means a < h < s and the Bible and the Quran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent 766 “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent This means: “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran…” Adrian Ferent “Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent That is why Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe is a very important equation! Professor Brian Cox from CERN and University of Manchester said: ‘CERN disproved the existence of ghosts’. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. I explained that the equation on Stephen Hawking gravestone is wrong! “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent I discovered the Soul equation, the Soul is a ghost made of Spiritual matter that can not be detected at CERN. 767 At CERN they did not detect Dark Matter and in my view they did not discover the Higgs boson, the ‘God particle’ and the Nobel Prize was a Fraud; that is why now CERN is closed. I discovered the: “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t Adrian Ferent That is why: “The Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists” Adrian Ferent What is the Soul, made of Spiritual Matter? I discovered that the Soul is a wave function; I answered to the question Who am I?: “The wave function of each man is unique and he can always be found by it” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent It is not easy to understand both Science and Spirituality. My Father helped me to understand Science and my Mother helped me to understand Spirituality and I read more than 200 books about Spirituality. In 2003 I discovered the Truth: "God is creating me, I am creating God" Adrian Ferent That is why my first book was: ‘I AM CREATING GOD’ by Adrian Ferent 179. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 180. I am the first who discovered that God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter 768 181. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF 182. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS 183. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God 184. I am the first who discovered that God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran… 185. I am the first who discovered that Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days 186. I am the first who discovered that there are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’ 187. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 188. I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God 189. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong 190. I am the first who explained that for me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism 191. I am the first who discovered the Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists In Ferent Quantum Gravity there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent 769 “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “We live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe” Adrian Ferent Multiverse represents multiple domains in the universe with different properties. Here multiverse means multiple universes, means multiple contiguous domains within a larger universe, each with different properties such as different values of the physical parameters and different structures. Our universe is an island where the parameters, the space have enough complexity, to lead to a fascinating world, with forms of life. Our universe is the Planck universe. Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains what happened at Ferent wall and after the expansion of the Universe attains the Ferent wall. There are 3 walls: the Ferent wall, the Planck wall and the Spiritual wall. “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent The most general form of the time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent Where: |Ψ(r,t)> – is the state vector of the Universe r and t are the position vector and time 770 h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant s – is the Spiritual constant “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L This means: 771 “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent Proof of Ferent Quantum Gravity: Ferent Quantum Gravity is right because in our galaxy there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter. This means the Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe. “We live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe” Adrian Ferent 192. I am the first who discovered that because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe 193. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe 194. I am the first who discovered that: a < h < s 195. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe 196. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe 197. I am the first who discovered that we live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe The Toxic scientists 10 of my discoveries: 1. I unified Matter, Dark Matter with an equation 2. I unified Matter, Dark Matter and Spiritual Matter with the Universe equations “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: 772     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i ” L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 3. I discovered the first Transdisciplinarity equation, the Soul equation “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent 4. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light; the Gravitational waves are Gravitons 5. I discovered a new Gravitation theory based on Gravitons, which breaks the wall of Planck scale; I am the first who quantized the Gravitational Field. http://viXra.org/abs/1903.0394 6. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f. Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν 7. I discovered Ferent equation for elementary particles; Standard model is wrong, do not explain Gravitation and heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter.  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 8. I discovered a new Evolution theory based on consciousness evolution. http://vixra.org/abs/1510.0099 773 9. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes, they change Matter in Dark Matter inside the Black Holes; this explains the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy. 10. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole. A Black Hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the Black Hole. “If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist” Adrian Ferent “The toxic scientists are those who work, publish, promote… wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “In mankind history few scientists were right, the majority were wrong about their theories” Adrian Ferent “Today like yesterday a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong theories” Adrian Ferent The most difficult theory is Gravitation. “Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories” Adrian Ferent “The packs of scientists are toxic for science when they promote wrong theories, because they block the right theories at universities, in peer-reviewed journals, in media…” Adrian Ferent Copernicus against toxic scientists confirmed that the Earth revolved around in the Sun. Ludwig Boltzmann was ‘killed’ by toxic scientists. “Scientists who worked on wrong Gravitation theory must do something else; they are like engineers who worked on wrong aircraft, like managers who destroy companies, like toxic leaders who destroy countries” Adrian Ferent “Scientists who are not capable to work with Planck units, they can work with atoms in chemistry, medicine, biology, technology, they can work in mathematics to build wrong models, they can work in economics, they can work in AI…” Adrian Ferent For example: In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory axions do not exist. Dark matter experiment finds no evidence of axions. 774 Scientists in peer-reviewed journals published a lot of wrong articles about axions. “For scientists Spiritual Matter doesn’t exist; they do not understate Dark Matter too” Adrian Ferent “The majority of scientists live inside packs, teams and they discover wrong things in science” Adrian Ferent “A new Gravitation theory is not accepted at conferences, only the old wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “For scientists Dark Matter and Gravitation are very difficult topics; for scientists Spiritual Matter is an impossible topic” Adrian Ferent “The professors are not accountable for the wrong theories at universities, because the students do not ask the money back for wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The majority of scientists want money doing nothing, like government money at CERN” Adrian Ferent You learned that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’. Einstein did not understand Gravitation that is why String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. About these theories there are a lot of books, articles in peer-reviewed journals, courses at universities… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent Hawking did not understand Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter and God! The equation on his gravestone is wrong. “Hawking radiation doesn’t exist” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” 775 Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity at Event horizon there are Gravitons; Virtual particles do not exist” Adrian Ferent The scientists do not understand how the Sun was formed! You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent "The value of your brain is given by your discoveries" Adrian Ferent “It is important what you discovered not what you memorized” Adrian Ferent “The Ego is the missing consciousness” Adrian Ferent “The Wise was born wise” Adrian Ferent The Wrong ‘EHT Black Hole image’ and money; the Ferent image. Einstein and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent 776 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The first Black Hole image of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is Wrong, it is a Fraud. The image of the supermassive Black Hole that lies at the centre of the huge Messier 87 galaxy is Einstein Black Hole image, it is Einstein description of gravity! EHT image is Einstein Black Hole image: Galaxy image and Ferent Black Hole image: 777 “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter. More accurate: “Black Holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent We do not need to look for Black Holes in another galaxy. Sagittarius A* is the location of the supermassive Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity! Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume! The Planck density = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 At Planck wall the volume of the Black Hole: V = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3 “The volume of this supermassive Black Hole is much smaller than V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” 778 Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black! Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the Black Holes, the Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the Gravitons inside a Black Hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Gravitational radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” Adrian Ferent But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists like Michio Kaku, Kip Thorne… can travel trough a Black Hole! “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Money and Fraud! Living in Romania, the most corrupt country, I understand very well the corruption in science. Like LIGO and the discovery of Higgs boson, the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is another Fraud! 779 LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “Scientists who are not capable to work with Planck units, they can work with atoms in chemistry, medicine, biology, technology, they can work in mathematics to build wrong models, they can work in economics, they can work in AI…” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 198. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White 199. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume 200. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons The electron is a photon around Dark Matter “The electron is a photon as standing wave around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy” Adrian Ferent 780 “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent “Photon momentum after n interactions: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon oscillates inside the electron will give the electron spin” Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon oscillates inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron”” Adrian Ferent “Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons” Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek Our civilization is based on electrons, without knowing what electron is. Electrons cannot be described as solid particles. An electron is a quantum object. Because of Heisenberg uncertainty principle, particles cannot be restricted to a geometric point in space because this would require an infinite particle momentum. Atomic orbital is a function that describes the wave-like electron inside the atom and this function is used to calculate the probability of finding the electron around the nucleus. 781 Electron and positron collision: at low energies the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and the positron and gamma ray are created. If the annihilating electron and positron are at rest, each of the resulting gamma rays has energy of 0.5 MeV and frequency of 123 EHz. e− + e+ →  +  “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent Where: DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent That is why at CERN they do not know what they collide, that is why they do not detect Dark Matter. “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent Photon – photon interaction: both photons are gammas rays with just enough energy to produce an electron–positron pair.  +  → e− + e+ “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” Adrian Ferent One possible explanation for the electron: “Because the photon has Dark Matter, the interaction Dark Matter photon with Dark Matter electron, keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν “ Adrian Ferent 782 Another possible explanation for the electron: If I take in consideration the gravitons pe emitted by the photon, the equation will be: “Photon momentum after n interactions: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ Adrian Ferent The momentum of gravitons pe emitted by the photon, it is smaller than the momentum pk of the gravitons received by photon from a galaxy. That is why the photon will move towards the galaxy and this is Gravitational lensing. In the same way, was created the electron: “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent A single-photon pulse is a pure quantum state. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Because the photon must be very close to Dark Matter, in classical view: “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent Scientists will say for that radius is required a huge mass for Dark Matter, this means the electron will have a huge mass. The Schwarzschild radius, the radius of the event horizon: r= 2GM c2 In Ferent Quantum Gravity this is not relevant, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent 783 That is why: “Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy” Adrian Ferent That is why particles like axions, neutrino, neutralinos…are not Dark Matter particles. “What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1 2n  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon oscillates inside the electron will give the electron spin” Adrian Ferent 784 “The way how the photon oscillates inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron”” Adrian Ferent “Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons” Adrian Ferent 201. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 202. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius 203. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron 204. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass 205. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy 206. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp 207. I am the first who discovered photon momentum after n interactions with gravitons: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ 208. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin 209. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron 785 210. I am the first who discovered because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron 211. I am the first who discovered that gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion” Adrian Ferent “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity” Adrian Ferent “Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself” Adrian Ferent “Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf” Adrian Ferent 786 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I explained why the electrons have the same charge: “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~ 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent Electron can be described not only as a particle, but also as a wave. “Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about electric Charge is wrong. When they can not explain something, they said it is a Fundamental Property like the electric Charge! The photon has no charge and no mass but has electric and magnetic fields as well as energy. “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent This means: λ = 2πr, r = λ / 2π Because how the photon ‘oscillate’, inside the electron, r << λ. “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge” Adrian Ferent 787 An easy way to calculate the electron charge: The total energy per unit volume stored in the electric field: u= 1 2 0 E 2 The total energy U stored in the electric field in a given volume V, the electron volume: U= 2 1  0  E dV 2 V U=hf I consider an average value for E as constant: U= 1 2 0 E V 2 E = 2U  0V = Q 0 Q = 0S ;  = ES 2 0 hf 2U =S V  0V S = r 2 , V = 4 3 r 3 If f = 1020 Hz, h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js, r = 10-14 m Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge! “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent Conservation of electric charge, another proof for FQG theory! 788 “Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself” Adrian Ferent Electrons have discrete energies, another proof for FQG theory! “Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf.” Adrian Ferent The superposition principle, another proof for FQG theory! “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent Relativistic invariance, another proof for FQG theory! This means that the electron with the charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q. “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent I discovered these things, about electrons and electric Charge, without any access to particle collider, without any access to special technology, without any access to any physics laboratory…Today the discoveries are done by people who have access to particle collider, who have access to special technology, who have access to sophisticated laboratory! 212. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron 213. I am the first who calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge 214. I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge 215. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion 789 216. I am the first who discovered that the electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz 217. I am the first who discovered the Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 218. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity 219. I am the first who discovered the Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself 220. I am the first who discovered that the Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf 221. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle 222. I am the first who discovered the Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q Electron charge explained “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron” Adrian Ferent “Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right” Adrian Ferent “If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy” Adrian Ferent 790 “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent Scientists do not understand the electron that is why they say the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron. “Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about electric Charge is wrong. When they can not explain something, they said it is a Fundamental Property like the electric Charge! “If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that the Electric charge is the Physical Property of matter! This Physical Property of matter causes to experience a force when is placed in an electromagnetic field. The elementary charge is a fundamental physical constant. The elementary charge of the electron, e, is about 1.6 × 10−19 coulombs. An electric charge has an electric field and if the charge is moving it also generates a magnetic field. “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Charge quantization means the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge (exceptions are quarks). An electron is under the influence of electromagnetic radiation. The photons of this radiation would interact with the electron; the electron absorbs the photon and the electron gain energy. “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” 791 Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron 223. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge 224. I am the first who discovered that an electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. 225. I am the first who discovered that the Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron 226. I am the first who discovered that the Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right 227. I am the first who discovered that if an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy 228. I am the first who discovered that the electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron 229. I am the first who discovered that due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” 792 Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Spin? Spin in quantum mechanics is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles. Spin is an intrinsic property of a particle because nobody was able to explain it. Electrons always have "spin 1/2", this actually means "spin ħ/2". ħ = h/(2π) Spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. Orbital angular momentum: L=r×p An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. The radius of the electron is a challenging problem because a finite radius of the electron is incompatible of the theory of relativity and a point-like electron generates serious mathematical difficulties due to the self-energy of the electron tending to infinity. The radius of the electron is a challenging problem of the modern theoretical physics because nobody was capable to explain what is the electron, what is the electric charge, what is the “spin ħ/2" of the electron. “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent In half wavelength, λ / 2, of the photon the electric field, E, is positive, have the same sign. This means: “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” 793 Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent How I calculated the Spin of the electron? The Orbital angular momentum of the photon in an electron: L=r×p Where: r = (λ / 2) / 2π p=h/λ This means: L=  h  4  L=ħ/2 This means: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent 230. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron 231. I am the first who discovered that the circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength 232. I am the first who discovered that the angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of Dark Matter is very small and the mass of Dark Matter is very small Einstein and Compton were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect, because they did not understand the electron “I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” 794 Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrically charged particles like electrons when it absorbs electromagnetic radiation. The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect.’ Einstein and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the photoelectric effect. Compton Effect is the increase in wavelength of X-rays that have been scattered by electrons. Compton explained by applying conservation of energy and conservation of momentum to the collision between the photon and the electron. Compton was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1927 ‘for his discovery of the effect named after him.’ Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Compton effect. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent 795 How I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect: “I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent I explained the Compton effect: The Compton effect: individual photon collides with single electron that are free or quite loosely bound electron in the atom. The incident photon transfers the energy and momentum to the electron. The photon changes its direction and transfers a portion of its original energy to the electron from which it scattered producing an energetic recoil electron. The scattered photon must thus have less energy and momentum than the incoming photon. The fraction of the incident photon energy that is transferred depends on the scattering angle; if the photon is deflected only slightly, little energy is transferred to the electron. “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 796 “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent In the Compton scattering the transfer of maximum energy happens when the incident photon is backscattered from the electron and its original direction is reversed. In the photoelectric effect all the energy of the photon is transferred to the electron, because it is not a free electron. “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 233. I am the first who explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron 234. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV 235. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron 236. I am the first who explained that Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron 237. I am the first who explained that the electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles 238. I am the first who discovered that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV 797 239. I am the first who explained that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me! “To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me” Adrian Ferent “At first the scientists ignore your discovery, and then they say it's wrong and then they steal it” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent They Stole my theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity! Because Einstein Gravitation theory (GTR) is Wrong the Scientists, the professors Tommi Tenkanen from Johns Hopkins University, Avi Loeb from Harvard University start Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity where Dark Matter was First before Matter, where I discovered the Equation of the Dark Matter Universe! They say the same thing ‘Dark matter (DM) may have its origin in a pre-big-bang epoch, Dark Matter have its origin before Matter’! https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-mattermay-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzzQHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY They say: ‘Perhaps, they were particles that appeared in a very brief period of time, just fractions of fractions of a second, before the Big Bang’. I discovered: “Two important walls: 798 The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent I calculated t = 1.294 × 10-86 s that ‘very brief period of time’. I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L I discovered: “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent How I was able to go beyond the Planck Wall? Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). 799 “During the Big Bang, the Dark Matter energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent ava5 = G c 5 G Who else tried without success to go beyond the Planck Wall? The Bogdanov affair was an academic dispute regarding the legitimacy of a series of theoretical physics papers written by French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov, they proposed a theory for describing what occurred at and before the Big Bang. After 1 year of hard research I was able to go beyond the Planck wall and there was Dark Matter! I defined the Ferent wall and there started the Dark Matter universe and they Stole my research. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. I discovered the equation of Dark Matter universe and I posted at all important universities, easy to Steal! If you do a Search on Google about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ you can see my presentations in 2014, 2015… The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall. To go beyond the Planck Wall it is the biggest discovery of the 21st century in my view, but it is not considered important by peer-review journals! When Einstein, Hawking, Feynman…were not capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ the professors from the peer–review journal did not ask the question: How these scientists who Stole my theory were capable to go ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’. That is why I did not post Ferent Quantum Gravity in peer–review journals! All my Articles Start in the last years with: “I discovered a new Gravitation theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale!” They stole this extraordinary discovery from me! 800 Looks like next time the Scientists will Steal my Ferent Quantum Gravity based on Gravitons, they will Steal what the electron is, how the Sun was formed… “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent “If you can not put your name on an equation you are not a scientist” Adrian Ferent “Working at Planck scale on Quantum gravity is not easy, that is why a lot of scientists in packs work on wrong Gravitation theories” Adrian Ferent 240. I am the first who discovered a new Gravitation theory ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’, started with Dark Matter at Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me The Dark Matter Electron In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” 801 Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron 802 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t 2 N a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 a M 1 2 s 2 N 1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent 803 Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. This means: “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. 241. I am the first who discovered a Dark Matter particle, the Dark Matter electron 242. I am the first who discovered the Dark Matter electron. The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron 243. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons 244. I am the first who discovered that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter 804 “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nobody understands Quantum Mechanics. We understand Quantum Mechanics because there are a lot of applications of Quantum Mechanics. But nobody understands what an electron is! “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong, nobody understands Gravitation! Your professors will not say ‘nobody understands Gravitation’ because that means what you learned at Universities about Gravitation is wrong, the articles in peer-review journals are wrong, your Science books are wrong… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” 805 Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong, LQG, String theory… are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent Why nobody understands Gravitation? “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Why Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity? Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity I explained what Dark Matter is: I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent 806 Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent Dark Matter does not emit, reflects and absorbs light. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent That is why Gerard 't Hooft, Stephen Hawking and Leonard Susskind are wrong, because the information is lost inside a black hole. I discovered the equation of the Dark Matter universe: “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k 807 r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT BEYOND THE PLANCK WALL. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! Those who do not have a Gravitation theory, they started stealing my theory of Gravity. https://www.sciencealert.com/new-study-brings-receipts-to-demonstrate-dark-mattermay-be-older-than-the-big-bang?fbclid=IwAR2IU7KARSt6FlR1SXAnRFR7NPzzQHTj5EpuvAq_pwfxtZlv2GYFP3CVCY The professors from the peer–review journal did not Search about ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’ because they do not know, do not understand how difficult is to go beyond the Planck Wall. Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. Because all the Scientists do not understand Dark Matter, they have only wrong theories about Dark Matter! The biggest assault on Ferent Quantum Gravity and on my Dark Matter theory will be in October (Dark Matter Days). Dark matter-themed events will be hosted throughout the month by universities, laboratories, and institutions around the world. ‘We just don’t know what that missing mass and energy are, hence the names ’dark matter’ and ‘dark energy’. Understanding dark matter will shine a light on the nature of the universe we live in. We are not yet sure if these discoveries will require a new understanding of physics.’ “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent 808 “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent 245. I am the first who discovered that nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter 246. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m 247. I am the first who discovered that Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter The EHT picture is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes in universities, in research centers “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” Adrian Ferent “You do not need a telescope to see a Black Hole, you need only an amazing brain to see it and a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 809 “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent The UCLA picture of a Black Hole is right and the EHT picture is wrong! https://ucla.in/2NVbhCh The scientists from UCLA are right! ‘The new findings are based on observations of the black hole — which is called Sagittarius A*, or Sgr A* — during four nights in April and May at the Keck Observatory. The brightness surrounding the black hole always varies somewhat, but the scientists were stunned by the extreme variations in brightness during that timeframe, including their observations on May 13.’ The energy of the Gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the photons. “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent This means: “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent That is why the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong. This is another proof that: “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent The read light in the EHT picture of the Black Hole is the Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, at 3rs around the Event horizon of the Black Hole. The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong: 810 The Schwarzschild radius rs of an object is proportional to the mass. The Schwarzschild radius rs of the Sgr A* is 12×106 km rs = 2GM / c2 Between rs and 3rs around the Event horizon in EHT picture is red light, it is the Gravitational redshift. How I explained: “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent This means: The read light in the EHT picture of the Black Hole, around the Event horizon is wrong. That is why: “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong and Einstein gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The picture of the Black Hole is white not red like the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the Gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent 811 “We do not see the black Event horizon like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole picture is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent How easy was accepted the wrong EHT picture of the Black Hole by universities, research centers, peer-reviewed journals… “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent The scientists from UCLA are wrong! No danger to Earth ‘The black hole is some 26,000 light-years away and poses no danger to our planet. Do said the radiation would have to be 10 billion times as bright as what the astronomers detected to affect life on Earth.’ “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the Gravitons inside a Black Hole, is much higher than the energy of gluons” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 812 “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent Conclusions “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 248. I am the first who discovered that there is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 249. I am the first who discovered that all the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 250. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture 251. I am the first who discovered that Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White 813 252. I am the first who discovered that Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist 253. I am the first who discovered that the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers 254. I am the first who discovered that at this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth 255. I am the first who discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* 256. I am the first who discovered that Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity. How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent 814 “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in STR, m is: m= m0 1− v2 c2 the rest mass m0 You learned from Einstein, your professors that when v = c, m and E goes to infinity and that’s not physically possible. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they doing there. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent 815 “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent In 2019 the Nobel Prizes were awarded to scientists who do not understand Dark Matter, to scientists who discovered batteries, to scientists who discovered how cells sense oxygen, nothing at Planck level or beyond! “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent They started Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity: 3. How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, 4. How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141301 How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? 816 Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent I published this article because today is my Birthday! Remembering my Parents on my Birthday! 257. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite 817 258. I am the first who explained that in Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation 259. I am the first who discovered that the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 260. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c 261. I am the first who discovered what the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons 262. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron 263. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light 264. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons 265. I am the first who discovered that the electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron 266. I am the first who discovered that near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons The electron is not an elementary particle. The Standard Model is wrong “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent 818 “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent You learned that the Standard Model is a theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces, but not the gravitational force, and classifies all known elementary particles. The electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent 819 Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model does not include Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model does not include particles beyond the Planck wall, like Dark Matter particles Dark Photons, Dark Electrons, Gravitons… “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent All the scientists did not understand what the electron is, they did not understand what they did collide in particle accelerators. “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 267. I am the first who discovered that the electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron 268. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 269. I am the first who explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity 820 270. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 271. I am the first who discovered the electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent You learned from scientists, Nobel Laureates, your professors… that the Higgs boson is a special particle, ‘the God particle’, because it is the manifestation of the Higgs field, that gives mass to elementary particles like electrons, quarks…that cannot be broken into smaller parts. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam included the wrong Higgs mechanism into modern particle physics and is an essential part of the Standard Model. I discovered that: “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 821 2013 Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! “The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.“ The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results! Another fraud was the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded for a project, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), not for a scientific discovery; they did not detect anything. In Ferent Quantum Gravity, LIGO is a fraud. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent The mass generation mechanism is a theory that describes the origin of mass. The mass generation mechanism is one of the most burning problem of the modern particle physics. The problem is complex because the primary role of mass is to mediate gravitational interaction between bodies. “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The Higgs mechanism doesn't explain the source of any masses, the Higgs mechanism is not a mechanism for generating mass. The Higgs boson does not give other particles mass; the Higgs boson is a quantized manifestation of a Higgs field that not generates mass through its interaction with other particles. Particles drag through the Higgs field by exchanging virtual Higgs particles with it. How scientists explain how elementary particles get their masses, with syrup and honey: Except for massless photons and gluons, "all elementary particles get their masses from their interactions with the [Higgs] field, kind of like being 'slowed down' by passing through a thick syrup" 822 “The Higgs field is likened to a rich and creamy soup, or maybe a dense and heavy fog, or even a vat of thick and goopy honey… impeding the free travel of carefree electrons and quarks.” “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity is right, because were only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 823 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” 824 Adrian Ferent 272. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism 273. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass 274. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge 275. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles and the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle 276. I am the first who discovered that the Dark electron gives mass to the electron At what velocity does an electron emit a photon? Another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? The answer is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG). In modern physics a charged particle emits and absorbs energy, but its mechanism was not discovered. All the Nobel Laureates, all the scientists, your professors…were not able to answer to this question: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? If you want to have fun, just ask your professors these questions: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Does have photon an acceleration time? The internet is like a ‘comedy book’ with answers to these questions: Feynman's answer to the question: “An electron emits an ordinary photon in response to being struck by a reverse-time ("advanced") photon that has traveled backward in time from some point in the future.”Some point in the future" could range from femtoseconds (or less) away up to billions of years in the future. The real photon that is emitted in response to the recoil- 825 inducing, backwards-in-time photon travels along the classical time path as a normal or "retarded" photon (no I did not make that up), and eventually strikes the very same target that emitted the advanced photon sometime in the future.” Another scientist said: “The opposite happens when an electron emits a photon. The photon is not selected from a "well" of photons living in the atom; it is created instantaneously out of the vacuum. The electron in the high energy level is instantly converted into a lower energy-level electron and a photon. There is no in-between state where the photon is being constructed. It instantly pops into existance.” 277. I am the first who discovered at what velocity an electron emits a photon 278. I am the first who discovered because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light. Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent You learned from Einstein, your professors that when v = c, mass and energy goes to infinity and that’s not physically possible. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they do there. 826 In Ferent Quantum Gravity, FQG, during the electron – positron collision are created gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. I discovered that: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in Special Relativity, m is: m= m0 1− v2 c2 “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent 827 “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 279. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light 280. I am the first who discovered that the gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light 281. I am the first who discovered because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong 282. I am the first who discovered because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong 283. I am the first who discovered that in electron – positron collision, gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong 284. I am the first who discovered that the electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent All the Scientists were not capable to explain what the electron is, what the electric charge is, what the “spin ħ/2" of the electron is… The electron magnetic moment is caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. You learned at university that the electron is thought to be an elementary particle because has no known components or substructure. 828 “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent For you the electric charge is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the electric charge of the electron. “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand? 829 They did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent The magnetic moment µ, is used to measure the tendency of an object to interact with an external magnetic field. The electron magnetic moment or the electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of the electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The electromagnetic waves are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the spin and the electric charge are not intrinsic properties: “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. “Inside the electron, the rotating electrically charged has the speed of light” Adrian Ferent For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m 830 where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 285. I am the first who discovered that the electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 831 286. I am the first who discovered that the electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron Einstein mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2 is wrong because does not contains Dark Matter “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. 832 Einstein in 1905 did not formulate exactly the equation E=mc2 but he said: ’if a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c2’. Thus means for Einstein the inertial mass of an object changes if the object absorbs or emits energy. I discovered that during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. In the case of the electron: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron 833 DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent Because the electron has mass: “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter: “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. I have to prove that: E = md × vp2 The Lorentz factor:  = 1 1− v2 c2 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent We know that dE = Fdx , dE = (dp/dt)dx , p =mv and v=dx/dt This means: dE = mvdv + v2dm, (eq 1) 834 Ferent relativistic Dark Matter mass: m = m0 1− This means: v 2p dm = mvdv + v 2 dm 2 v v 2p , and dm mv = 2 dv v p − v 2 (eq 2) From (eq 1) : dE = vp2dm Integrated the equation is: E = vp2 × m, I will replace m with md I proved that for Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity: E = md × vp2 “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: m × c2 = md × vp2 The Dark Matter mass: md = m × c2 / vp2 “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from journals, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter: The majority of Dark Matter is non-baryonic in nature. Candidates for non-baryonic Dark Matter are hypothetical particles such as axions, sterile neutrinos… This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from peer-reviewed journals, from your books, from the greatest scientists about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent 835 "The value of your brain is given by your discoveries" Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark 836 Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but Not beyond the Planck Wall. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! They Stole how I predicted my theory: How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… Theft from Ferent Quantum Gravity by scientists, professors, researchers…is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right! “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Because the particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm ”Ferent mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 287. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released 288. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the 1 ” speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed  = v2 1− 2 vp 289. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2 837 290. I am the first who discovered that the electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 291. I am the first who discovered that the particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm 292. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 293. I am the first who discovered that Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 294. I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references 295. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released How did the Universe evolve from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall, how was Matter created from Dark Matter? “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” 838 Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, the greatest scientists that the universe started at Planck Wall where the density of energy was so great that physics can not yet provide a clear description of what was happening. During the inflation period the Universe expanded in size by a factor of 1050. The inflationary period ended between 10−33 and 10−32 seconds after the Big Bang. The Big Bang theory is the main explanation about how the universe began. When the universe began were particles mixed with light and energy. As the universe expanded took up more space and cooled down. I do not read what scientists say about Universe, Dark Matter, Black Holes, Evolution, Consciousness…because my Gravitation theory is right and what they say is wrong. That is why I do not read peer- reviewed journals. I read sometimes articles about Dark Matter, how the Universe started…only to check if scientists Stole something from Ferent Quantum Gravity. How the first state of the universe originated is still an open question. Einstein equations of general relativity, indicates a singularity at the origin of cosmic time, this means an infinite energy density. The general relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable before the Planck Wall. This is another proof that Einstein general relativity is a wrong theory, does not explain Gravitation. “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the universe beyond the Planck Wall. 839 Most of the matter in the universe is in the form of Dark Matter. You learned that Dark Matter is some form of material that does not emits, reflects, absorbs light. This means the light goes trough Dark Matter because light does not interact with Dark Matter. The wrong picture where Matter only accounts for 4.9 percent of our universe; another 26.8 percent is constituted of Dark Matter and 68.3 percent is constituted of Dark Energy. The scientists thought because there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter, because they did not detect Dark Matter which does not interact with light, the scientists have come to the conclusion that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. When you look at the sky and you do not see Dark Matter, this means it is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but NOT beyond the Planck Wall. Before me nobody was able to think what is beyond Planck Wall. What you learned about Big Bang is wrong because the universe started before the Planck Wall, started at Ferent Wall. All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from the Ferent Wall to the Planck Wall. “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” 840 Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h” Adrian Ferent Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck volume Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 This means at Ferent wall the volume of the Universe was smaller than the atom volume. This means between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded VP / VF = 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = tP - tF = 5.391 × 10-44 s. “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Dark Matter is the core of the supermassive Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 841 “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent I will answer to the most difficult questions: How did the Universe evolve from Ferent volume to Planck volume? How did the Universe evolve from Ferent length to Planck length? How was Matter created from Dark Matter? I explained that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons. This means the Dark Matter universes started at Ferent Wall and at the Planck time were created small particles like Dark Matter electrons. The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. “The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” 842 Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Not all the Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter. 296. I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall 297. I am the first who discovered between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s 298. I am the first who discovered that the inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall 299. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 300. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume 301. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length 302. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 303. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 843 “6 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons at Ferent wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent Einstein equations of general relativity, indicates a singularity at the origin of cosmic time, this means an infinite energy density. General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable before and at the Planck wall. “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent 844 During the Big Bang the Planck universe started at Planck wall inside the Ferent universe or Dark Matter universe. The majority of Dark Matter from Ferent universe is in the core of supermassive Black Holes. “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall” Adrian Ferent “6 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I discovered this year the Impossible thing, how was Matter created from Dark Matter: “Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck wall changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to explain how the Universe began without success, because they did not understand Dark Matter. You learned that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’. Einstein did not understand Gravitation that is why String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. About these theories there are a lot of books, articles in peer-reviewed journals, courses at universities… “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Some scientists have begun to steal from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://physics.aps.org/articles/v12/113?fbclid=IwAR38rQj80da4w7SfijocanVcnj0PHOC FgooQjKiUBCBKe44MFIFw-K_GBd0 I discovered during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. 845 The Planck wall: here at Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent wall to Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from the Ferent wall to the Planck wall. “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent People ask, what is a Black Hole? “Black Holes are Dark matter” Adrian Ferent Graviton energy emitted by Black holes: Graviton momentum > Photon momentum 846 I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by Black holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The graviton energy emitted by Black holes: E = a×ν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV This means: “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black holes” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black holes” Adrian Ferent I discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that the Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black hole” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Information is lost in Black holes” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: 2   i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1 2j  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent 847 Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M 304. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe 305. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 306. I am the first who discovered that the Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter 307. I am the first 6 years ago who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter 308. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 309. I am the first who discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons “The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons” Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f 848 E = a × ν - Eg” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent “Because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon, E” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent The energy E contained in a photon, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an electromagnetic wave, is Planck’s constant times the photon frequency: E = Planck’s constant × frequency. E=h×f “Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg” 849 Adrian Ferent Where: h – is the Planck constant a – is the Ferent constant “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t ” Adrian Ferent 850 “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent Dark photons speed: Dark photons speed vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained that the momentum of the graviton is negative, -p. I am the first who explained Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics. This means: “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “The Dark photon energy E is smaller after the Dark photon-graviton interaction” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy” 851 Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the gravitons are faster than light. This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent Photon momentum: p = hf / c Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “Because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon, E” Adrian Ferent It is our ultimate task to discover a new quantum theory which breaks the wall of Planck scale and creates a new frontier. I found another wall, the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, where the Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s is replaced by Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s. I replaced Max Planck equation E = h × f with the Ferent equation for the energy of a Dark photon: E = a × ν I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent 852 Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m lF = aG va3 Planck length: lP = 1.616 × 10-35 m “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave” Adrian Ferent Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s Planck time tP = 5.391 × 10−44 s tF = aG va5 Ferent frequency: fF = 1 / tF = 7.728 × 1085 Hz Planck frequency: fP = 1.854 × 1043 Hz The wavenumber k =  / v A simple example, let’s consider Dark Photon and Photon as harmonic waves: Dark Photon equation: y ( x, t ) = a sin( kx − t +  ) x − t +  ) y ( x, t ) = a sin( va Photon equation: x y1 ( x, t ) = A sin( 1 − 1t + 1 ) c Where A >> a, va >> c,  >> 1 853 310. I am the first who discovered that the Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons 311. I am the first who discovered how the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created 312. I am the first who discovered the increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter 313. I am the first who discovered that the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave 314. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg 315. I am the first who discovered Dark photon momentum: p=a/λ 316. I am the first who discovered because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon E 317. I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy 318. I am the first who discovered Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E 319. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν 320. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t 854 The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP “ Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent A free particle is a particle that is not bound by an external force. Particles have wave like properties. Larger particles also act like waves. All the information about a particle is encoded in its wave function. This function evolves according to Schrödinger equation. Wave–particle duality is an ongoing mystery in modern physics. The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave. You learn from the greatest scientists, from your professors: What causes a particle to oscillate at frequency f and wavelength λ? Who knows? It just does. De Broglie hypothesis says that all matter has both particle and wave nature. The wave nature of a particle is quantified by de Broglie wavelength. 855 The wavelength λ is given by λ=h / p, where p is the momentum of the particle. All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand what causes the free particles to oscillate at frequency f and wavelength λ, because they did not understand Gravitation. Wave–particle duality is the theory in quantum mechanics that every particle may be described as either a particle or a wave. “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent How many Gravitons are emitted? “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent How the Gravitons are emitted? “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent Planck length: lP = 1.616×10−35 m “The number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP “ Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent This means: “The Graviton energy E, is proportional to the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent 856 In Ferent Quantum Gravity the wave–particle duality is not a mystery. “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent This means: “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity explains the gravitational redshift. The energy of the photon moving from the Sun is smaller after each photon-graviton interaction, gravitons with negative energy emitted by the Sun. After n interactions the photon energy is smaller, this means the photon frequency is smaller and this explains the gravitational redshift. “Because the energy of the gravitons Ek is negative, the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons it is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei.” Adrian Ferent n E = Ei +  E k k =1 This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong. “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent 857 I explained Gravitational lensing with Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Because the momentum of each graviton pk is negative, the final momentum of a photon p is smaller than the initial momentum pi and the photon will move towards the source of gravitons for example a neutron star” Adrian Ferent n p = pi +  p k k =1 Where: p – photon momentum after n interactions pi – initial photon momentum pk – negative momentum of graviton k 321. I am the first who discovered that the particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons 322. I am the first who discovered what the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave 323. I am the first who discovered that the particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons 324. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave 325. I am the first who discovered that the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP 326. I am the first who discovered because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy 327. I am the first who discovered that the Graviton energy, E, is proportional to the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: 858 P = p + pg = 0 “ Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent “Because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited” Adrian Ferent “The asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate” Adrian Ferent “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent How Gravitons are emitted: “Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 “ Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” 859 Adrian Ferent This means: “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited” Adrian Ferent Why elementary particles, large objects oscillate? “The asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate” Adrian Ferent This means: “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate:: ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why the Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent The electron in a typical CRT may be traveling at about 20% of the speed of light. At this speed and for short distance the wavelength of the electron is very small. “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lp, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent 860 “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent Mass and Energy are different manifestations of basically the same thing. “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why: All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, they did not understand Quantum Gravity. 322. I am the first who discovered what the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave 323. I am the first who discovered that the particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lp Gravitons This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other theories of Gravity are wrong! 328. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons 329. I am the first who discovered Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 330. I am the first who discovered when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed 331. I am the first who discovered that because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited 332. I am the first who discovered that the asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate 333. I am the first who discovered that the flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: 861 334. I am the first who discovered that inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “To quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent The Schrödinger equation is the most important equation in Quantum mechanics and the state of a particle is completely described by its wave function Ψ(x,t), where x is position and t is time. The one-particle Schrödinger equation: i  (x.t )  2  2  ( x, t ) =− + V (x, t ) t 2m x 2 The one-particle Schrödinger equation is a linear partial differential equation which represents a quantized version of the total energy of a classical system evolving under a potential function V. The energy operator:   E = i t Max Planck discovered that energy is quantized and can be emitted or absorbed only in integral multiples of a small unit of energy. 862 “To quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t Adrian Ferent This means:   E = i t The partial derivative is: (x, t ) ((x, t + b) − ( x, t )) = lim b t b→0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck time, but ‘b’ cannot be less than Planck time. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘b’ can not be smaller than Planck time, Planck time 5.3 × 10-44 s. The denominator is much bigger than the numerator. In the case of this limit, ‘b’ must be much smaller than Planck time. This means: “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent In the same way for the kinetic energy, the partial derivative is wrong: ((x + a, t ) − ( x, t )) (x, t ) = lim x a a →0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck length, but ‘a’ can not be less than Planck length. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘a’ can not be smaller than Planck length, Planck length 1.6 × 10-35 m. “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” Adrian Ferent The same thing in the case of the Dirac equation: The Dirac equation 863 i     − mc = 0 The partial derivatives are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time. “The Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other Quantum theories are wrong! Because all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation they did not understand Quantum mechanics. “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent 335. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 336. I am the first who discovered that to quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t 337. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time 338. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length 339. I am the first who discovered that the Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units 864 “Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units” Adrian Ferent “The Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent “The uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time” Adrian Ferent “Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp ” Adrian Ferent “Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp ” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams…” Adrian Ferent “Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall.” Adrian Ferent The Heisenberg uncertainty principle is a fundamental theory in Quantum mechanics that defines we cannot measure multiple quantum variables simultaneously. Heisenberg uncertainty principle: the position and the momentum of an object cannot both be measured exactly, at the same time, even in theory. Until the sunrise of quantum mechanics, it was held as a fact that all variables of an object could be known to exact precision simultaneously for a given moment. 865 “Nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units” Adrian Ferent The product of the uncertainties in position and momentum is equal to or greater than h/4π ΔxΔp ≥ h/4π The Uncertainty principle applies to other pairs of observables, such as energy and time. The product of the uncertainty in an energy measurement and the uncertainty in the time interval during which the measurement is made also equals h/4π or more. ΔtΔE ≥ h/4π Other physicists tried to explain the uncertainty principle! The Kennard–Pauli–Weyl uncertainty relation is  x p   2 Measurement in quantum mechanics In this case is to find simultaneously precise predictions for a measurement of position and for a measurement of momentum. “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent Length can not be smaller than Planck length, Planck length lp = 1.6 × 10-35 m Time can not be smaller than Planck time, Planck time tp = 5.3 × 10-44 s. So what is this smallest unit of energy? Planck hypothesized the existence of a constant, now known as Planck’s constant, or ‘h’. The Planck constant ‘h’ is the amount of energy a photon carries with the frequency of its electromagnetic wave. ħ = h/2π h = 6.6 × 10−34 J⋅s The energy E of each photon, equals Planck’s constant ‘h’ times the photon frequency: E = hν, ν = 1 / T h = ET “The Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent 866 In this inequality h/4π does not exist: ΔxΔp ≥ h/4π “The Kennard–Pauli–Weyl uncertainty relation is wrong because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent You learned that the uncertainty principle is not about measurement. “The Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time” Adrian Ferent Because I can measure 1 meter in Classical mechanics, but I can not measure the Planck length in Quantum mechanics. Measurement in quantum mechanics: Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time. Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length. ΔxΔp ≥ h ΔtΔE ≥ h We have: Δx ≥ lp Δt ≥ tp When: Δt = tp From h = ET and T = tp tp ΔE = h Because: lp = c tp The de Broglie wavelength: ʎp=h Photon momentum: p = h / ʎ What are Planck length and Planck time: “Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp ” Adrian Ferent In Quantum mechanics wavelength lp / 3 does not exist. “Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp ” 867 Adrian Ferent In Quantum mechanics time period tp / 3 does not exist. That is why: In Quantum mechanics the energy, the length and the time are quantized. A Quantum fluctuation is the temporary appearance of energetic particles out of empty space, as allowed by the Uncertainty principle. Quantum fluctuation allows the creation of Virtual particles. Virtual particles are brief Quantum fluctuations that have some of the characteristics of ordinary particles, while having its existence limited by the Uncertainty principle. “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams…” Adrian Ferent You learned at university that Quantum fluctuations may have been necessary in the origin of the structure of the Universe: according to the model of expansive inflation. Can a Universe appear next to you, because of ΔtΔE ≥ h in Quantum fluctuations? The answer is No because in ΔtΔE ≥ h, Δt can not be smaller than Planck time. In the same way: “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent The Vacuum energy is described as a Virtual energy potential of positive and negative energy. Vacuum energy is a primary background energy that exists in space throughout the entire Universe. Vacuum energy can also be thought of in terms of Virtual particles. “Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Hawking mechanism for the evaporation of Black Holes: Another wrong theory related to Vacuum energy and Virtual particles is Stephen Hawking mechanism for the evaporation of Black Holes, because the Event horizon and Virtual particles do not exist. Dark Energy: 868 Another wrong theory is the acceleration of the expansion Universe because vacuum ground state has non-zero energy, the calculation implies a repulsive Gravitational field. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent Quantum mechanics is about small particles and is very well defined, but scientists do not understand it. What is beyond the Planck units? “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned wrong things that Dark Matter is made up of sub-atomic particles, Cold dark matter, Warm dark matter, Hot dark matter… “The scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall.” Adrian Ferent Because all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation they did not understand Quantum mechanics. This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other Quantum theories are wrong! That is why: “Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent 340. I am the first who discovered that Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units 341. I am the first who discovered that nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units 342. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’ 869 343. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time 344. I am the first who discovered that Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp 345. I am the first who discovered that Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp 346. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams… 347. I am the first who discovered that Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 348. I am the first who discovered that beyond Planck units are Ferent units 349. I am the first who discovered that beyond Matter is Dark Matter 350. I am the first who discovered that the scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent 870 “Because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “All these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent ”After you paid the university professors to teach you the wrong theories like Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…in physics and math, you have to find jobs working on these wrong theories. The good thing for you is that those who give the money politicians, companies, media…do not understand that these are wrong theories.” Adrian Ferent The origins of the concept of Higgs mechanism were basically accidental. Particles can acquire mass when symmetries are broken was mentioned in these papers, but was not their focus. “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent You learned from scientists, Nobel Laureates, your professors… that the Higgs boson is a special particle, ‘the God particle’, because it is the manifestation of the Higgs field, that gives mass to elementary particles like electrons, quarks…that cannot be broken into smaller parts. The Standard model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent 871 “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent 872 “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The same thing with LIGO, one billion of dollars of public money being spent and zero results. Since they received the Nobel Prize they did not detect gravitational waves, because: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent What you learned from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from Nobel Laureates is wrong: if the Higgs field did not exist, particles would not have the mass. If the Higgs field did not exist, particles would not have the mass required to attract one another and would float around freely at light speed! In the Standard Model, the Higgs field is a scalar tachyonic field. A tachyonic field is a field with an imaginary mass; at least one field with imaginary mass, the Higgs field is believed to exist. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 873 “The Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons not the Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent That is why: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent The Higgs boson does not technically give other particles mass. Once a tachyonic field such as the Higgs field reaches the minimum of the potential, its quanta are not tachyons any more but rather are ordinary particles such as the Higgs boson. “Because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist” Adrian Ferent The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is: LFermion ( , A, ) =    D + G  where the gauge field A only enters via the gauge covariant derivative operator Dμ. The quantities γμ are the Dirac matrices and Gψ is the Yukawa coupling parameter. The mass-generation follows the same principle, from the existence of a finite expectation value  . The partial derivatives in this equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time. “The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “All these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent 874 This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) based on Gravitons is right and all other Quantum gravity theories are wrong! Money: Big but wrong projects with wrong theories, like LIGO, CERN and Higgs boson, bring the Nobel Prize. ”After you paid the university professors to teach you the wrong theories like Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…in physics and math, you have to find jobs working on these wrong theories. The good thing for you is that those who give the money politicians, companies, media…do not understand that these are wrong theories.” Adrian Ferent Stealing Because Ferent Quantum Gravity explains Gravity and Dark Matter scientists start stealing from my theory. Like politicians, to keep their jobs scientists, professors…jump from one theory to another. Conclusion “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent 351. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist 352. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter 353. I am the first who discovered that the Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter 354. I am the first who discovered that because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist 355. I am the first who discovered that the Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 356. I am the first who discovered that all these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are 875 wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “A gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron” Adrian Ferent 876 “The positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent Antimatter is defined as matter which is composed of antiparticles. An antiparticle has the same mass but with opposite electric charge. The antiparticle of the electron is the positron. The positron is the antimatter equivalent of the electron. Photons are their own antiparticle. Antimatter and matter will annihilate both leaving behind pure energy. Particle–antiparticle pairs will annihilate each other, producing gamma rays. Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. I discovered that during the Big Bang: “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i 877 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent Pair production: a gamma ray near a nucleus is creating an electron–positron pair. The incoming energy of the photon must be above the total rest mass energy of the two particles. Ep = 2m0c2 + 2KE . The photon energy must be higher than 2 × 511 keV = 1.022 MeV “A gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent 878 DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~ 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron” Adrian Ferent The Standard model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle. I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the positron is” Adrian Ferent 879 “I discovered what Matter is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what Antimatter is” Adrian Ferent Proof for my theory: “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned it, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent 880 “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. In the same way: “The positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent 881 “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but Not beyond the Planck Wall. Now they Stole my theory and they went beyond the Planck wall! They Stole how I predicted my theory: How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… Theft from Ferent Quantum Gravity by scientists, professors, researchers…is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right! “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 882 “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is and what Antimatter is. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 357. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 358. I am the first who discovered that the positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 359. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge 360. I am the first who discovered that a gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron 361. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron 362. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 363. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 364. I am the first who discovered that the positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy 365. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter 366. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons 367. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron 368. I am the first who discovered the positron equation: 883  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 369. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “In electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Mass-energy equivalence E = mc2 states that the equivalent energy E is the mass multiplied by the square of the speed of light. This is the most famous equation in the world, the one defining the relation between mass and energy. In 1704 Newton wrote in his book “Opticks”: "Gross bodies and light are convertible into one another..." With this words Newton created the mass-energy equivalence principle, which urged later scientists to find mathematical solutions for his logical hypothesis. In 1873 Nikolay Umov created an equation for mass energy transformation: E=kmc2 where 0,5 ≤ k ≤ 1 884 In 1900 H. Poincare and in 1903 Olinto de Pretto concluded too, that the relation between energy and mass is E = mc2. In 1905 Albert Einstein did not formulate exactly the equation E=mc2 but he said: ’if a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c2’. Thus means for Einstein the inertial mass of an object changes if the object absorbs or emits energy. “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent Adrian Ferent discovered that: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “In electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why the Standard model is wrong. 885 “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent If the object is massless, in the case for a single photon, then the equation is: E=pc. “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent Proofs for my theory: 886 1. “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent 2. “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent 3. “Ferent’s E= mc2 + md × vp2 is not mass–energy equivalence equation, is the proofs that Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Einstein described the equivalence of mass and energy as “the most important upshot of the special theory of relativity” (Einstein 1919), for this result lies at the core of modern physics. “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the concept, the idea mass–energy equivalence is wrong, is incorrect, because it is not ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because mass is made of light, Gamma rays! 370. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays 371. In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 372. I am the first who discovered that in electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays 373. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 374. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 887 The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right “The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 888 The charged W boson is a fundamental particle that is responsible for the weak force, one of four fundamental forces. In 1983 the W boson was discovered at CERN. In 2019 I discovered that “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” and I published this article in 04/2019: “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” https://vixra.org/abs/1904.0574 Symmetry magazine: “Last year, the ATLAS experiment at the LHC observed two photons, particles of light, ricocheting off one another and producing two new photons. This year, (this means 2020) they’ve taken that research a step further and discovered photons merging and transforming into something even more interesting: W bosons, particles that carry the weak force, which governs nuclear decay.” https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/lhc-creates-matter-fromlight?fbclid=IwAR1JuAUi7t3sDqaUCQ9gTi4HHLKlJBvTUWlSCZu0Me3hs5Qp9eWsy sVZtJU Since 1983 to 2020 no one believed in CERN that matter is made of photons. In 2019 ATLAS observes light scattering off light! How CERN Stole my theory: After I discovered that “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” CERN stole this extraordinary discovery from me and they tried to find particles created from photons. They discovered this year the W boson: 29 July 2020: observation of photon-induced W+W− production in pp collisions using the ATLAS detector. “The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent These photons transforming into W bosons are Gamma rays like in the case of the electron–positron pair production in Ferent Quantum Gravity. At CERN they did not detect Dark Matter, they do not understand what Dark Matter is. “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” 2 i 889 Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent In 2019 I explained that: 2013 Nobel Prize in physics was a fraud because: François Englert and Peter Higgs did not discover a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles! “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent After I proved that Higgs mechanism is wrong, people from CERN tried to take something from Ferent Quantum Gravity and they looked for other particles produced by photons and they found the W boson. “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? 890 When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent That is why: “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent They started Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, How Stars and Planets were formed around Dark Matter… https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.141301 “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent Symmetry magazine: “If you read the equation E=mc² from right to left, you’ll see that a small amount of mass produces a huge amount of energy because of the c² constant, which is the speed of light squared,” says Alessandro Tricoli, a researcher at Brookhaven National Laboratory—the US headquarters for the ATLAS experiment, which receives funding from DOE’s Office 891 of Science. “But if you look at the formula the other way around, you’ll see that you need to start with a huge amount of energy to produce even a tiny amount of mass.” My question: Since 1983 when CERN discovered the W boson to 2020 no one at CERN was Capable to look at the formula E=mc² the other way around, to see that you need to start with a huge amount of energy to produce even a tiny amount of mass. Because in 2019 at CERN they were not Capable, in 2019 ATLAS observes ONLY light scattering off light! This is the Proof that they stole my theory! After the students memorize a lot of wrong books and spend a lot of money in universities for degrees, the majority can not discover anything and they try to Steal something from internet, books, journals… “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: After I discovered that “The Electron is a Photon Around Dark Matter” CERN Stole this extraordinary discovery from me and they tried to find other particles produced from photons and they found the W bosons this year! “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 375. I am the first who discovered that the discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 376. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 377. I am the first who discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity 378. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles 892 379. I am the first who discovered that From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W380. I am the first who discovered that when you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result 381. I am the first who discovered that no matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity 382. I am the first who discovered that at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” 893 Adrian Ferent According to Special relativity, c, is the upper limit for the speed at which matter and information can travel. Particles with nonzero rest mass can approach c, but can never reach it, regardless of the frame of reference in which their speed is measured. You learned that the speed of light is the upper limit for the speeds of objects with positive rest mass. No one was able to explain how particles with positive rest mass can travel faster than light. “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles: 894  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 895 “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length. Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time. We have: Δx ≥ lp Δt ≥ tp “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001 × 1017 m/s. 896 The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.997 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent This means: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons is Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent The general relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall. Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck volume Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 ” Dark photon speed  = v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 897 “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in Special Relativity, m is: m= m0 1− v2 c2 “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. 898 “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 1096 kg/m3 I consider the Dark Matter density for Dark Matter electron 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3, much smaller than Ferent density. Electron mass: M = 9×10-31 kg Dark matter electron mass: m = 9×10-34 kg Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 9×10-34 kg / 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3 Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 1.7 × 10-133 m3 Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 This means: “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 899 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent 383. I am the first who discovered that Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles 384. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 385. I am the first who discovered that near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light 386. I am the first who discovered that the density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density 387. I am the first who discovered that the volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume 388. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light 389. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object” 900 Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent The theory of relativity contains two interrelated theories by Einstein: Special theory of relativity and General relativity. Special relativity applies to all physical phenomena in the absence of gravity. General relativity explains the law of gravitation. Einstein's view was further elaborated by Hermann Minkowski, who demonstrated the geometrical interpretation of all relativistic effects with his concept of fourdimensional spacetime. Here is what you learned from Einstein, the Nobel Laureates, your professors, your books… about length contraction and the twin paradox: Length contraction: a body moving relative to an observer will appear shorter in the direction the body’s traveling. Einstein presented the following thought experiment for Length contraction: Let A'B' and A"B" be the endpoints of two rods of the same proper length L0, as measured on x' and x" respectively. Let them move in opposite directions along the x* axis, considered at rest, at the same speed with respect to it. Endpoints A'A" then meet at point A* and B'B" meet at point B*. Einstein pointed out that length A*B* is shorter than A'B' or A"B", which can also be demonstrated by bringing one of the rods to rest with respect to that axis. 901 This means: “Einstein did not explain the length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox: Is a thought experiment in Special relativity with twins, one of whom makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket and returns home to find that the twin who remained on Earth has aged more. It is considered a paradox because being that at constant velocity we are unable to discern which twin is non-traveling and which twin travels. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. Length contraction in Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent The Lorentz factor: 902 1  = 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion. A ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction is needed. Einstein did not give any explanation. Length contraction: the length ∆x′ of an object as measured in the frame in which it is moving, is shorter than its length ∆x in its own rest frame ∆x′ = ∆x / γ Relativistic mass: m = γm0 Time dilation: ∆t′ = γ∆t Relativistic momentum p = vγm0 The de Broglie wavelength: ʎ = h/p The de Broglie wavelength for the relativistic mass-energy: ʎ = h/vγm0 At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the object is high and the wavelength is very small. Ferent ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction: The same thing for the molecules inside the object: At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecules is high and the wavelength is very small. At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecule is high because the relativistic mass of the molecule is high and the speed of the molecule is high: p = vγm0 This means: 903 “At high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox in Ferent Quantum Gravity: Only the twin that accelerates to a speed close to the speed of light will feel the effects. “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the twin will die” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity: “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent Ferent wave equation of the graviton: ia   =E t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton 904 General relativity generalizes special relativity providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General theory of relativity is the geometric theory of Gravitation published by Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of Gravitation in modern physics. “Gravitation for Einstein is a Geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong. “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent 390. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) 391. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 392. I am the first who discovered that at high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object 393. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 394. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die 395. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 396. I am the first who discovered that Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible 397. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong 905 398. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity Einstein did not explain Time dilation. In FQG Time dilation starts from the inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body. Colliders explained. “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” Adrian Ferent “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” Adrian Ferent “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” 906 Adrian Ferent “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” Adrian Ferent “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Time dilation, in special relativity: the ‘slowing down’ of a clock as determined by an observer who is in relative motion with respect to that clock. Simultaneity is required to make a comparison of the rates of clocks carried by the two observers. A clock moving with respect to an observer appears to run slower than an identical clock at rest with respect to the observer. Theory of relativity predicts a time dilatation in a gravitational field, so that, relative to someone outside of the field, clocks (or atomic processes) go slowly. This retardation is a consequence of the curvature of space-time with which the theory identifies the gravitational field. The Twin paradox: Is a thought experiment in Special relativity with twins, one of whom makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket and returns home to find that the twin who remained on Earth has aged more. One of two twins carrying a clock departs on a rocket ship from the other twin, an inertial observer, (nonaccelerating motion), at a certain time, and they rejoin at a later time. In accordance with the time dilation effect, the elapsed time on the clock of the twin on the rocket ship will be smaller than that of the inertial observer twin, the non-inertial twin will have aged less than the inertial observer twin when they rejoin. 907 Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. It is considered a paradox because being that at constant velocity we are unable to discern which twin is non-traveling and which twin travels. Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. The difference between Special Relativity and general relativity General Relativity is that in General Relativity you can use any metric which is a solution of the Einstein field equations, not just the Minkowski metric. “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent How big are Time dilation effects? The Lorentz factor:  = 1 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 How you can see γ only starts to become large at speeds close to c. In an electron accelerator used to treat cancers, the electrons have an energy of 20 MeV. The speed of such electrons is 0.9997c and γ is 40. 908 An electron cannot go much faster than this, but it can have a lot more energy. At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. Nature can produce even larger particle energies. Some particles striking the Earth's upper atmosphere have energies that exceed 2×1020 eV. If such particles are protons (with mass of about 1 GeV), their speeds would be 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 999 995 c and γ is 1011. Electron to a velocity v=106 m/s. From the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength λ≈10−10 m, which is about the size of an atom. This is why we can use electron microscopes to directly probe the structure of atoms in a crystal. For v=3×107m/s , the de Broglie wavelength λ≈2.4×10−11m The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion. A ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction, Time dilation is needed. Einstein did not give any explanation. Length contraction: the length ∆x′ of an object as measured in the frame in which it is moving, is shorter than its length ∆x in its own rest frame ∆x′ = ∆x / γ Relativistic mass: m = γm0 Time dilation: ∆t′ = γ∆t Relativistic momentum p = vγm0 The de Broglie wavelength: ʎ = h/p The de Broglie wavelength for the relativistic mass-energy: ʎ = h/vγm0 At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the object is high and the wavelength is very small. Ferent ‘molecular’ explanation of the Length contraction, Time dilation: The same thing for the molecules inside the object: 909 At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecules is high and the wavelength is very small. At high speed the momentum ‘p’ of the molecule is high because the relativistic mass of the molecule is high and the speed of the molecule is high: p = vγm0 This means: “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” Adrian Ferent “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” Adrian Ferent What means Freeze from Inside: “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent I use body to explain the Twin paradox. This is a Quantum explanation of Time dilation. Colliders: In the case of the electron: “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside, when the electron has the de Broglie wavelength smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent Electron to a velocity v=106 m/s From the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength λ≈10−10 m, which is about the size of an atom. 910 At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. From the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength smaller than 2.4×10-15 m the electron diameter. At CERN when they collide protons, γ is 7000, this means from the de Broglie relation we get a wavelength smaller than1.6×10-15 m the proton diameter. “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent “Colliders collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox in Ferent Quantum Gravity: Only the twin that accelerates to a speed close to the speed of light will feel the effects. “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “The Twin will die because will Freeze from the Inside” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent The Twin paradox! Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… they said that the Twin is Younger! Ferent said that the Twin is Dead! Who is right? “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” 911 Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “In the past, scientists were considered those few who discovered something. Today scientists are those with university degrees” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about length contraction, time dilation, Gravitation is wrong. “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, time dilation, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 912 399. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 400. I am the first who discovered that Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 401. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation 402. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower 403. I am the first who discovered that Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger 404. I am the first who discovered that Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body 405. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body 406. I am the first who discovered that from Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter 407. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die 408. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 409. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 410. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. 913 What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 411. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation “Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “If the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist” Adrian Ferent “The graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes will not evaporate” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent Hawking radiation does not exist! Hawking, Penrose, Einstein…did not understand Black Holes! 914 Hawking radiation is the thermal radiation predicted to be spontaneously emitted by Black holes. Hawking's discovery followed a visit to Moscow in 1973 where the Soviet scientists convinced him that rotating black holes have to create and emit particles. When Hawking did the calculation, he found that even non-rotating black holes produce radiation. Because of angular momentum conservation for a Black Hole, the Black Hole spins very fast; the matter around the Black Holes spins at 84% of the speed of light. “Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent Ferent Equation for Photon – Graviton, after n interactions, gravitational redshift: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 Ferent Quantum Gravity is the most important theory! The Hawking radiation temperature formula is the picture on Hawking’s grave: c 3 T= 8GMk Hawking radiation is blackbody radiation that is predicted to be released by Black holes, due to quantum effects near the event horizon. Temperature of a Black hole is inversely proportional to its mass, such that: Hawking radiation temperature: T = k / M The power of the Hawking radiation from a solar mass Black hole turns out to be minuscule: 9 x 10-29 W. For a Black hole of one solar mass, we get an evaporation time of 2×1067 years, much longer than the age of the Universe. Hawking and all the scientists did not understand Gravitation and Black holes. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter, ‘heat’ in Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 915 Hawking Radiation: black holes will generate virtual particles right at the edge of their event horizons. “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is much higher than 1 GeV. This is another proof that Hawking radiation does not exist: “The graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “If gravitons have only the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together“ Adrian Ferent A graviton needs less then one second to travel between stars located within 10 lightyears. A light year value is ly = 9.460536207×1015 m, the speed of the graviton va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s and t = 10 × ly / va , this means t < 1s. “If the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black hole and the Hawking radiation would exist” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity gravitons have a much higher speed than the speed of light 916 and the photons from Hawking radiation cannot escape the Black Hole. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that nothing can travel faster than light; I explained that the Gravitons are faster than light. This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right and Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. This is another proof that LIGO is a fraud, because gravitational waves are faster than light. “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes will not evaporate” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 412. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light 413. I am the first who discovered that if the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist 414. I am the first who discovered that the graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist 415. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory 416. I am the first who discovered that the 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes 917 417. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation 418. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes will not evaporate 419. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent 918 “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent A particle accelerator uses electromagnetic fields to force charged particles to very high speeds, energies and to contain them in well-defined beams. There are more than 30000 accelerators in operation around the world but only about 1% have energies above 1 GeV. In the case of a collider where the collision point is at rest in the laboratory frame, p as vectors: p1 = -p2 The center of mass energy Ec, the sum of the total energy of a particle from each beam: Ec = E1 + E2 When LEP started up, they collide electrons and positrons at total energies of about 90 GeV, producing many numbers of Z particles. The Z particle has a mass of 91.19 GeV, nearly 100 times that of the proton. The W is slightly lighter, with a mass of 80.4 GeV. At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide At low energy two photons are created, each with energy equal to the rest energy of the electron or positron (0.511 MeV). At energies beyond the mass of the carriers of the weak force, the W and Z bosons are produced. The heaviest particle pairs yet produced by electron–positron annihilation in particle accelerators are W+ and W- pairs. On 9 July 1996, shortly after LEP's energy had been increased to 161 GeV per beam, just enough to make the mass of the pair of W particles. How all the scientists around the world do understand particle collision? Or how they do NOT understand? Here is an example: James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher with The Ohio State University, based full-time at CERN, where he is a member of the ATLAS Experiment collaboration, one of the two teams that discovered the Higgs boson in 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw James Beacham said that Higgs boson is not inside the proton, Dark Matter is not inside the proton, the protons come close enough and “feel each other”, it is not like car collision, from 2 bicycles come 2 skateboards!!! Ferent said exactly opposite of what Beacham said in protons collisions: 919 Higgs boson is inside the proton Dark Matter is inside the proton This is wrong: the protons come close enough and “feel each other”, because Ferent said you collide photons From 2 bicycles come 2 skateboards, he does not understand because Ferent said that you collide photons James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collision. “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Einstein did not explain Time dilation. In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from the inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, electrons to molecules, to the body. “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 920 “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles like electrons inside molecules, inside the body have length contraction and time dilation” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons” Adrian Ferent I will answer to this question: it is from the kinetic energy like you learned from your professors, or it is from the inside the electron, because the speed of the electron changes the electron? “For Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent This means: λ = 2πr, r = λ / 2π The electron diameter d = λ / π Because λ = c / f, the diameter d = c / f π An example: Electron energy ~ 0.5 MeV When f = 1020 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-12 m Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50GeV the electron diameter is contracted 100000 times, than at low energy at 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent This is the answer: 921 “At 50GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent No one understood the particle collision: “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent What nobody understand: “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent They did not understand particle accelerators! For Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists…they collide particles and out of Nowhere photons appear in collision! “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent This is possible because the accelerated Dark Matter electron it increases its energy! “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent All scientists do not understand particle physics, the Standard Model is wrong because elementary particles like the electron is composed of a photon around Dark Matter electron. Conclusion: “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains particle collisions” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent 922 420. I am the first who discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity 421. I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators 422. I am the first who discovered that at 50GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began 423. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons 424. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside 425. I am the first who discovered that all the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision 426. I am the first who discovered that I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is 427. I am the first who discovered that they collide photons, not electrons in particle collider 428. I am the first who discovered that it is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron 429. I am the first who discovered that inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent “Because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon inside the electron is λf” Adrian Ferent 923 “Because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “You learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The elementary charge is the electric charge carried by a single electron. This elementary charge is a fundamental physical constant. The electron stored energy as a result of the photon as standing wave within the electorn and the kinetic energy as a traveling wave beyond the electron radius. Charge invariance refers to the fixed value of the electric charge of a particle regardless of its motion. At any speed the charge of the electron is the same. The charge of an electron remains the same even it is moving close to the speed of light. The actual origin of the relativistic invariance of charge is unknown. “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent This means: λ/2 = 2πr, r = λ / 4π “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge” Adrian Ferent The electron charge Q: Q = 0S 2 0 hf 3 0hrf 2U =S = = K rf 2 V  0V 924 Where K is a constant and f = 1020 Hz, h = 6.6 × 10-34 Js, r = 10-14 m This means: Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge! “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent Conservation of electric charge, another proof for FQG theory! “Because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon inside the electron is λf” Adrian Ferent If v is the photon speed inside the electron and because: r = λ / 4π This means: rf = v / 4π “Because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant” Adrian Ferent This means the photon speed: v = 4πrf Because rf = 106 m/s, v= 1.2× 107 m/s “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s” Adrian Ferent Because c = 3× 108 m/s, v/c = 0.04 “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c” Adrian Ferent “You learned from all physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates… that the actual origin of the relativistic invariance of charge is unknown” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “You learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your teachers, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 925 430. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c 431. I am the first who discovered that the photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius 432. I am the first who discovered that because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant 433. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon inside the electron is λf 434. I am the first who discovered that because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant 435. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s 436. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron 437. I am the first who discovered that you learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller” Adrian Ferent “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “I do not use references because I discovered these theories” Adrian Ferent “How Plagiarism begins: 926 Many students want to become great scientists, but after memorizing many books, after obtaining many diplomas, the vast majority of them realize that they cannot discover anything” Adrian Ferent All scientists did not discover what happens to particles in particle accelerators. How scientists do explain particle collision? They explain the same, plagiarizing each other: “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent Some examples: “As the nuclei travel faster and faster, their surrounding fields are squished into disks, making them much more concentrated. When two lead ions pass closely enough that their electromagnetic fields swoosh through one another, the high-energy photons which ultimately make up these fields can interact.” https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/a-collision-of-light Here is another example: James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw James Beacham said that Higgs boson is not inside the proton, Dark Matter is not inside the proton, the protons come close enough and “feel each other”… Ferent said exactly opposite of what Beacham said in protons collisions: Higgs boson is inside the proton. Dark Matter is inside the proton. This is wrong: the protons come close enough and “feel each other”. Ferent said you collide photons. James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collision. Another funny explanation: “When two protons graze each other, their squished electromagnetic fields intersect. These fields skip the classical “amplify” etiquette that applies at low energies and instead follow the rules outlined by quantum electrodynamics. Through these new laws, the two fields can merge and become the “E” in E=mc².” Another example: 927 “In particle physics, the term “collide” can mean that two protons glide through each other, and their fundamental components pass so close together that they can talk to each other. If their voices are loud enough and resonate in just the right way, they can pluck deep hidden fields that will sing their own tune in response—by producing new particles.” Another example: “We're focusing on an electron and a positron interacting with one another at high energies. One thing that can result from such an interaction is the production of a pair of W bosons. There's the conventional way you would think about this as a sequence of images – the electron-positron pair getting closer and closer until, ultimately, something happens, the electron-positron pair vanishes, and the W bosons simply materialize” The photons can collide and produce W bosons is that at the highest energies, those forces combine to make the electroweak force. At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? The answer is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG). In modern physics a charged particle emits and absorbs energy, but its mechanism was not discovered. This means: All the Nobel Laureates, all the scientists, your professors…were not able to answer to this question: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? If you want to have fun, just ask your professors these questions: At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Does have photon an acceleration time? The internet is like a ‘comedy book’ with answers to these questions: Feynman's answer to the question: “An electron emits an ordinary photon in response to being struck by a reverse-time ("advanced") photon that has traveled backward in time from some point in the future.” Some point in the future" could range from femtoseconds (or less) away up to billions of years in the future. The real photon that is emitted in response to the recoil-inducing, 928 backwards-in-time photon travels along the classical time path as a normal or "retarded" photon (no I did not make that up), and eventually strikes the very same target that emitted the advanced photon sometime in the future.” Another scientist said: “The opposite happens when an electron emits a photon. The photon is not selected from a "well" of photons living in the atom; it is created instantaneously out of the vacuum. The electron in the high energy level is instantly converted into a lower energy-level electron and a photon. There is no in-between state where the photon is being constructed. It instantly pops into existence.” “I do not use references because I discovered these theories” Adrian Ferent How I explained the light in particle colliders: “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller” Adrian Ferent Because: “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent From where does the light come inside the particle collider? “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right! “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 929 This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. What scientists did not understand? “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “There is no plagiarism in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I use quotation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, to protect my theory from plagiarism” Adrian Ferent The majority scientists, physicists, professors… did not discover anything, that is why they look to stole from others. I think this is a very important problem today in Science. “How Plagiarism begins: 930 Many students want to become great scientists, but after memorizing many books, after obtaining many diplomas, the vast majority of them realize that they cannot discover anything” Adrian Ferent “What is the difference between Politics and Science? Everyone writes books about politics. About Science, Scientific Discoveries no one writes one row" Adrian Ferent 438. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller 439. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger 440. I am the first who discovered that the light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders 441. I am the first who discovered that because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave “Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together.” Adrian Ferent “The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behaves as a wave.” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent 931 “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did Not explain the wave-particle duality.” Adrian Ferent Wave–particle duality is the concept in quantum mechanics that every particle can be described as either a particle or a wave, depending upon the circumstances of the experiment. Wave-particle duality is the possession by light and electrons of both wavelike and particle-like characteristics. Wave-particle duality refers to the fundamental property of matter where at one moment it appears like a wave and at another moment it acts like a particle. The description of light as waves was well well-known, but the photoelectric effect introduced firm evidence of a particle nature as well. The particle properties of electrons were well known when the DeBroglie hypothesis and the subsequent experiments by Davisson and Germer established the wave nature of the electron. Albert Einstein wrote: ‘We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do.’ De Broglie had proposed a pilot wave construct to explain the observed wave-particle duality. Each particle has a well-defined position and momentum, but is guided by a wave function derived from Schrödinger's equation. Double-slit experiment In 1807 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear. This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave. The double-slit experiment with electrons. The pictures show the pattern you get on the second wall as more and more electrons are fired. The result is a stripy interference pattern. The spots where electrons hit, build up to replicate the interference pattern from a wave. Particles such as electrons combine characteristics of particles and characteristics of waves. That's the famous wave particle duality of quantum mechanics. 932 The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon where photons (light quanta) have the properties not only of a wave but also of a particle. To explain what the wave-particle duality means is a key point of debate in quantum physics. There are many interpretations but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations and must explain the same experimental observations. This ability to describe reality in the form of a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrodinger equation is at the heart of quantum mechanics. There is no consensus on the genuine meaning of wave-particle duality and the interpretation of quantum theory. The wave-particle duality is a fundamental property of the nature. At the same time, it is one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics. Sometimes electrons behave as particles in beta radiation and sometimes as waves in electron diffraction, in the double-slit experiment. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” 933 Adrian Ferent “The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means the electron in some experiments behave as a wave.” Adrian Ferent Bohr’s solution was the principle of Complementarity. The Complementarity Principle says that sometimes electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves, but never both together. This means: “Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together.” Adrian Ferent “The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong.” Adrian Ferent Plagiarism: to write a book about Einstein Gravitation theory, to explain Einstein GTR in your own words. It's Einstein's discovery, not yours. That is why all physics books are Plagiarism, because the author explains a physicist theory using his own words. That is why I discovered a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity. “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did Not explain the wave-particle duality.” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. 934 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent Einstein was right saying: “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent 442. I am the first who discovered that the Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together 443. I am the first who discovered that The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong 444. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 445. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity 446. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave 447. I am the first who discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect “Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light” Adrian Ferent “Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 935 “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent Is light fundamentally a wave or a particle? Ferent Quantum Gravity explains the Universe, Gravity and Particle Physics. Wave-particle duality is the most fundamental description of the nature of a quantum object. Wave–particle duality is the current mystery in modern physics. The physicists admit wave-particle duality as the finest explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena. Double-slit experiment In 1807 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear. This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave. The electron is described by what is called a wavefunction. The square of the wavefunction's amplitude at a point describes the probability of an electron being at that point. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 936 “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent The photoelectric effect was first observed in 1887 by Heinrich Hertz. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for ‘his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect’. He explained the photoelectric effect which had been unexplainable if one only considers light as a wave. He asserted that light is a particle containing energy corresponding to their wavelength. The photoelectric effect led to significant steps in understanding the quantum nature of light and electrons and influenced the formation of the notion of wave–particle duality. “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent Einstein and your professors did not understand how photons interact with the electrons, because they did not understand Quantum mechanics. “Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent That is why the electron behaves as a wave. 937 Light as a Particle in the photoelectric effect from Einstein, your professors, Nobel Laureates… Matter as wave: E = hf where f- wave property p = h/ λ where λ - wave property All the students at universities learn that the photon act as a particle in the photoelectric effect. The conclusion from the Planck, Einstein and Compton analyses was that light, which was thought to be a wave, could also behave like a particle at the quantum level. “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity answered to this question: Is light fundamentally a wave or a particle? “In Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong” Adrian Ferent In all my articles, my posts, my videos I present my discoveries, I do not present, I do not explain the discoveries of others. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron contains a Photon, my Discovery. For all Nobel Laureates, for the greatest scientists, in your books… the electron is an elementary particle that means they don't know, they don't understand what the electron is. “All Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent 938 448. I am the first who discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect 449. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light 450. I am the first who discovered that Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron 451. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect 452. I am the first who discovered that Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect 453. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong 454. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect Penrose vs Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward”. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong.” Adrian Ferent This article presents the scientific discoveries of Penrose and Ferent. In this way you can compare and evaluate their scientific discoveries. PENROSE vs FERENT ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ List of Roger Penrose's contribution to Science: -Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse -Twistor theory 939 -Spin network -Abstract index notation -Black hole bomb -Geometry of spacetime -Cosmic censorship -Weyl curvature hypothesis -Penrose inequalities -Penrose interpretation of quantum mechanics -Diósi–Penrose model -Newman–Penrose formalism -Penrose diagram -Penrose inequality -Penrose process -Penrose tiling -Penrose stairs -Penrose graphical notation -Penrose transform -Penrose-Terrell effect -pp-wave spacetime -Schrödinger–Newton equations -Orch-OR/Penrose–Lucas argument -FELIX experiment -Trapped surface -Andromeda paradox -Conformal cyclic cosmology ( CCC) ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ List of Adrian Ferent's contribution to Science: I discovered a new Quantum gravity theory which breaks the wall of Planck I explained that Einstein general theory of relativity is wrong because the Equivalence principle is wrong and I explained that Einstein gravitational waves do not exist I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) I explained that Einstein STR is wrong and Spacetime does not exist, this means Mtheory and LQG are wrong theories I discovered Ferent Quantum STR I explained that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution like Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered Ferent Gravitational Force Function 940 I discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall I discovered that the Dark Photons are much faster than light I discovered that the Gravitons are much faster than light, with negative momentum I discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons I discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons I explained what Black Holes are, Black Holes are Dark Matter I discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in supermassive Black Holes I explained because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature I discovered that the Graviton energy, is proportional to the particle energy I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is much higher than 1 GeV I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg I discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* Black Hole I discovered that Gravitons from Black Holes transform Matter in Dark Matter I discovered how Stars were formed around Dark Matter I discovered the Ferent mass-energy equivalence Equation I discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist, because the Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation I explained that Higgs boson is the most Unimportant and Useless boson I discovered the Ferent Equation for Elementary Particles I explained that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle I discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller, because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger 941 I explained electron – positron collision I discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electronpositron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the electron is, a photon around Dark Matter electron I discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV; that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron I discovered the Dark Matter electron I discovered a new Evolution theory, Ferent Evolution Theory I discovered Transdisciplinarity equation: the Mind Equation, the Aura equation, the Consciousness equation I discovered that God did not create the Universe, because first time the Dark Matter Universe was created, and then it was created the Matter Universe and after that was the Spiritual Universe created with God, because: a<h<s I discovered the equation of the Universe with the Dark Matter Universe, the Matter Universe and the Spiritual Universe I discovered that Dark Matter Universe began at Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall I discovered that at Planck wall Matter Universe began from Dark Matter I discovered that Gravitons from Black holes destroy the Universe I discovered that Ferent Mechanism not the Higgs Mechanism gives Mass to particles I explained because the light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon I explained wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave I calculated the Photon speed inside the electron I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge I discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron 942 I discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron I discovered that all 3 Einstein's theories are wrong GTR, STR, Photoelectric effect and I replaced them with new theories in 800 pages I discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's equivalence principle: “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” Adrian Ferent “Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong.” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong, a lot of Penrose's work is wrong! 2020 Nobel Prize, Penrose was wrong! A black hole hides a singularity, a boundary where time and space end. Its density is infinite and, as yet, there is no theory for how to approach this strangest phenomenon in physics. Trapped surfaces became a central concept in the completion of Penrose’s proof of the singularity theorem. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong, because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. A black hole do not hides a singularity, a boundary where time and space end, because each black hole has a volume. Its density is not infinite and as yet, there is a theory for how to approach this strangest phenomenon in physics Ferent Quantum Gravity. 455. I am the first who discovered that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward. 943 The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought. Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model is a set of mathematical formulas and measurements describing elementary particles and their interactions. The Standard Model has become recognized as a well-tested physics theory. The theory incorporates only three out of the four fundamental forces. The Standard Model leaves out Gravity, Dark Matter and Dark Energy. In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle with no substructure; it is not composed of other particles. Particles currently thought to be elementary include fermions and bosons. Fundamental particles are either the building blocks of matter, called fermions or the mediators of interactions, called bosons. Fermions are ‘matter particles’ and ‘antimatter particles’. Bosons are ‘force particles’ that mediate interactions among fermions. I discovered the Ferent Equation for Elementary Particles I explained that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle I discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller, because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger I explained electron – positron collision 944 I discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electronpositron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the electron is, a photon around Dark Matter electron I discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV; that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron I discovered the Dark Matter electron I discovered that Ferent Mechanism not the Higgs Mechanism gives Mass to particles I explained because the light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon I explained wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave I calculated the Photon speed inside the electron I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge I discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron I discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” 945 Adrian Ferent “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent 946 “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent 456. I am the first who discovered that the electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 457. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are not Elementary particles 458. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles 947 459. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter 460. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong 461. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong Ferent’s Golden equation unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 2 v 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent I wrote this article today in my mother's memory! Particle accelerator produces a beam of fast-moving, electrically charged atomic or subatomic particles. In particle accelerators charged particles, like electrons are accelerated with electromagnetic fields to high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. Colliders are accelerators that create head-on collisions between particles. You learned from your professors that the electron is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative, one elementary charge. Electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. 948 When the electrons are sufficiently energetic the energy of the collision is transformed into matter in the form of new particles. This phenomenon is described by Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” 949 Adrian Ferent The energy of a particle is measured in electronvolts. One electronvolt is the energy an electron gains in traveling through a potential difference of 1 volt. Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator and accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. At full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can attain 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent 950 “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The mass of the Dark Matter electron is much smaller than the electron mass. That is why: The Lorentz factor:  = 1 v2 1− 2 c Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The relativistic mass m of the electron with the speed v is: m0 m= v2 1− 2 c The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator. “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity this equation unifies Special theory of Relativity with Quantum mechanics. “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: 951 m0 v 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 ” Adrian Ferent I wrote this article today in my mother's memory! 462. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared 463. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 464. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 465. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 I discovered that Dark Matter has density higher than Planck density “Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent 952 “I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.997 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent This means: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons is Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent Ferent density Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 va5 F = 2 aG The volume of the universe: Mass of the universe: M = 3 × 1052 kg The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = m × c2 / vp2 953 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent The mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the Moon mass. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “Ferent matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Ferent matter is Dark matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive Black holes” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the gravitons inside a Black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent 954 The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with Matter” Adrian Ferent “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “Information is lost in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent 955 “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent When you look at the sky and you do not see Dark Matter, this means it is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’! Here are 2 examples, Lisa Randall professor from Harvard University and Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, of what the professors, the scientists think about Dark Matter: they think that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter! Lisa Randall professor from Harvard university, on New Ideas About Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdaQWj5ykso Dan Bauer physicist from Fermilab, on what is Dark Matter: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o79szJBtQ5E “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity about Dark Matter, Black Holes…it is the way of the scientists. The huge majority of scientists are not capable to discover anything. Corruption in Science: not scientific Discoveries but university degrees make you a Scientist today. The money goes to Corrupt scientists teams who did not discover anything. “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark 956 Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Spersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume” Adrian Ferent French twins Igor and Grichka Bogdanov published in reputable scientific journals, and were alleged by their authors to culminate in a proposed theory for describing what occurred at and before the Big Bang. Igor and Grichka Bogdanov tried without success to explain what is beyond the Planck Wall. “I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent 466. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume 467. I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall 468. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density higher than Planck density 469. I am the first who discovered that Ferent matter is Dark matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity 470. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall 471. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density Human can not travel through a wormhole. Black holes have very small volume “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3” 957 Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have very small volume, smaller than an atom” Adrian Ferent Can a human travel through a wormhole? Such a voyage might be possible according to the theories explored in a new paper by Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin. APS Physics “A wormhole is a hypothetical shortcut that could connect one side of a galaxy to another. Two separate groups present models that make wormholes seem less exotic and more credible for human use. First group: Jose Luis Blázquez-Salcedo, Christian Knoll and Eugen Radu We construct a specific example of a class of traversable wormholes in Einstein-DiracMaxwell theory in four spacetime dimensions, without needing any form of exotic matter. These solutions satisfy a generalized Smarr relation, being connected with the extremal Reissner-Nordström black holes. Second group: Juan Maldacena and Alexey Milekhin We point out that there can be humanly traversable wormhole solutions in some previously considered theories for physics beyond the Standard Model, namely the Randall-Sundrum model.” J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo et al., “Traversable wormholes in Einstein-Dirac-Maxwell theory,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 101102 (2021) J. Maldacena and A. Milekhin, “Humanly traversable wormholes,” Phys. Rev. D 103, 066007 (2021) In Ferent Quantum Gravity human can NOT travel through a wormhole, because Black Holes have a much higher density than Planck density. 958 “All theories based on ‘Einstein gravitation theory’ are wrong, like String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong, because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive Black holes” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the gravitons inside a Black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has a density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 va5 F = 2 aG The volume of the universe: Mass of the universe: M = 3 × 1052 kg The volume of the universe at Planck wall: VP = M / ρP = 3 × 1052 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 = 5.819 × 10-45 m3 The volume of the universe at Ferent wall: 959 VF = M / ρF = 3 × 1052 kg / 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 = 3.355 × 10-130 m3 You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. The volume of the Black Hole: The density ρ = 8.2 × 10116 kg/m3, smaller than Ferent density ρF V = M / ρ = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 8.2 × 10116 kg/m3 = 10-80 m3 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent This means the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories. “Because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have very small volume, smaller than an atom” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from peer-reviewed journals, from universities… about Gravitation, Black Holes, Dark Matter… is wrong” Adrian Ferent The proof that I am right: Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have very small volume, smaller than an atom. There are civilizations billions of years more advanced than we are and they are not here. 472. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3 960 473. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy 474. I am the first who discovered that because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. BlázquezSalcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories 475. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole 476. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong “Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2 ) dt ”  (t − r (t ) v(t ) − Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area ” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent In the last 300 years students have learned from professors, from books, from the greatest scientists…that Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are right. Newton's third law: for every action (force) there is an equal and opposite reaction (force). Newton's law of universal gravitation: every particle attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. 961 If the bodies have volume, have spatial extent (as opposed to being point masses), then the gravitational force is calculated by summing the contributions of the point masses that constitute the bodies. Newton's law of universal gravitation, as a vector equation: F12 = −G  m1 m2 r12 r12 2 By Newton's third law: F12 = −F21. “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent 1. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong. The interaction between a Black hole and a planet or a star: “The gravitational force exerted by the Black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the Black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 2. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong. Because the reaction is not simultaneously, because the gravitons which mediate the gravitational force, have a finite speed, not an infinite speed. “Ferent's gravitational force function:  r (t ) m (t ) m (t )  (t − F = G 1 2 2 ) dt ” v t r t ( ) ( ) − Adrian Ferent Where: F - the force between the masses 962 G - the gravitational constant m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined either as a distribution or as a measure. and which is also constrained to satisfy the identity    (x )dx = 1 − This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right. 3. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong. “The graviton flux emitted by Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by Moon.” Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area ” Adrian Ferent This means more gravitons will arrive and interact from the Earth to the Moon than from the Moon to the Earth. “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent 4. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are right. Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are right for identical objects, this means: m1 = m2 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 963 “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent 477. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong 478. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong 479. I am the first who discovered Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2  (t − ) dt r (t ) v(t ) − 480. I am the first who discovered that the graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area 481. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong The electron emits photons. I quantized the Electric field with photons. CMBR “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent 964 “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about the electric field? The electric field or the E-field is a physical field that surrounds every electric charge and exerts force on all other charges in the field, either attracting or repelling them. The electric field acts between two charges like the gravitational field acts between two masses, as they both obey an inverse-square law with distance. The Coulomb law states that, for stationary charges, the electric field varies with the source charge and varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source. The study of electric fields created by stationary charges is named electrostatics. Electrostatic fields are electric fields which do not change with time, which happens when charges and currents are stationary and in that case the Coulomb law fully describes the field. The electric field can be visualized with a set of lines, a concept introduced by Michael Faraday. The field's strength is proportional to the density of the lines. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would follow as it is forced to move within the field, similar to trajectories that masses follow within a gravitational field. The electric field is defined mathematically as a vector field. The Coulomb force on a charge of magnitude q at any point in space is equal to F=qE, the product of the charge and the electric field at that point. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, electric fields satisfy the superposition principle: E(x) = E1(x)+E2(x) This means the total electric field, at x, is equal to the vector sum of the electric fields at that point due to the individual charges. 965 The total field is then found by integrating over the volume of the charge distribution. Φ the electric potential, E = - Φ is analogous to the gravitational potential. Mass is sometimes called ‘gravitational charge’. This implies similarities between the electric field E and the gravitational field g or their associated potentials. A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge. The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n, which has a neutral (not positive or negative) charge. The neutron is not affected by electric fields. The protons within the nucleus are repelled by the long-range electromagnetic force, but short-range, nuclear force binds the nucleons closely together. A free neutron is unstable, decaying to a proton, electron and antineutrino with a mean lifetime close to 15 minutes. The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. The positron has an electric charge of +1 e. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs. If this collision occurs at low energies, it results in the production of two photons. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain this thing: rub a comb through your hair and use it to lift pieces of paper. The electrons do repel each other. An electron has the opposite charge properties to a positive charge. So an electron will move away from another negative charge, and towards a positive charge. The force experienced by a charge is F=E⋅q In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent 966 “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent That is why electrons do repel each other. “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent CMBR: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent 482. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits electromagnetic waves 483. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits electromagnetic waves 484. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 967 485. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 486. I am the first who quantized the Electric field with photons 487. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field is photons 488. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 489. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 490. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles 491. I am the first who discovered that all charged particles emit photons The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles. CMBR “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent 968 The angular momentum J of the electron, positron: the sum of an orbital angular momentum L and a spin S. The relationship between orbital angular momentum L, the position operator r and the linear momentum (orbit part) p is: L= r × p This means the L's component in the direction of p is zero. What is Helicity? Helicity is just the projection of the spin onto the direction of linear momentum. Right-handed and left-handed helicity: The helicity of a particle is right-handed if the direction of its spin is the same as the direction of its motion and left-handed if opposite. The helicity of the electron and positron from muon decay has been measured by determining the sense of circular polarization of their bremsstrahlung by the method of absorption in iron magnetized against or along the direction of motion of the particles. The positron is found to be right-handed and the electron left-handed. “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How I calculated the Spin of the electron? The Orbital angular momentum of the photon in an electron: L=r×p Where: r = (λ / 2) / 2π p=h/λ This means: 969 L=  h  4  L=ħ/2 This means: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent The electric charge of the electron is negative, one elementary charge. The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. The positron has an electric charge of +1 e. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs. If this collision occurs at low energies, it results in the production of two photons. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain this thing: rub a comb through your hair and use it to lift pieces of paper. The electrons do repel each other. An electron has the opposite charge properties to a positive charge. So an electron will move away from another negative charge, and towards a positive charge. The force experienced by a charge is F=E⋅q In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent That is why electrons do repel each other. “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent 970 “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent This means: “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent CMBR: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent 971 I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent 492. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 493. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 494. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles 495. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles 496. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles 497. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles I quantized the Magnetic field with photons. The Magnetic field is photons “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent The electron has an electric charge and a magnetic moment more specifically the electron magnetic dipole moment. A magnetic pole, a monopole a single point containing magnetic "charge" from which magnetic flux lines emanate; in the currently accepted model for electromagnetism which is based on Maxwell's equations, these do not exist. The electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of an electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. 972 The strength of the magnetic dipole moment, may be thought of as a measure of a dipole’s ability to turn itself into alignment with a given external magnetic field. “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent The magnetic moment µ, is used to measure the tendency of an object to interact with an external magnetic field. The electron magnetic moment or the electron magnetic dipole moment is the magnetic moment of the electron caused by its intrinsic properties of spin and electric charge. The electromagnetic waves are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the spin and the electric charge are not intrinsic properties: “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 973 I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. “Inside the electron, the rotating electrically charged has the speed of light” Adrian Ferent For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  974 Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent 498. I am the first who quantized the Magnetic field with photons 499. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is photons 500. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon “The electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent 975 “The proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron is. I discovered what the photon is. What is the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent At what velocity does an electron emits a photon? Feynman's wrong answer to the question: “An electron emits an ordinary photon in response to being struck by a reverse-time ("advanced") photon that has traveled backward in time from some point in the future.”Some point in the future" could range from femtoseconds (or less) away up to billions of years in the future. The real photon that is emitted in response to the recoilinducing, backwards-in-time photon travels along the classical time path as a normal or "retarded" photon (no I did not make that up), and eventually strikes the very same target that emitted the advanced photon sometime in the future.” 976 “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent All the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand what the electron is, what the photon is! “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent 977 I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent You learned that the photon seems to be a point-like particle since it is absorbed or emitted as a whole by arbitrarily small systems, including systems much smaller than its wavelength, such as an atomic nucleus (≈10−15 m across) or even the point-like electron. A hydrogen atom is an electrically neutral atom and contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the baryonic mass of the universe. Electrons have a negative electric charge of −1.602176634×10−19 coulombs. Electrons have a negative magnetic moment -1.0011B Protons have a positive electric charge of 1.602176634×10−19 coulombs. The magnetic moment of the proton is parallel to its spin. When a proton is put into a magnetic field, it is subject to a torque tending to orient its magnetic moment parallel to the field The positron has the same properties as the electron but with a positive rather than negative charge. Electromagnetic waves are emitted by electrically charged particles undergoing acceleration, The interaction between two photons. An electromagnetic wave consists of a coupled oscillating electric field and magnetic field which are always perpendicular to each other. Electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, meaning that a plane wave's electric field vector E and magnetic field vector H are in directions perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. The electric field vector E and magnetic field vector H are also perpendicular to each other. According to quantum mechanics, electromagnetic waves can also be viewed as streams of particles called photons. 978 Electric and magnetic fields obey the properties of superposition. What is the photon emitted by the hydrogen atom? “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent Proof for my theory: Electron–positron pair production: the photon's energy is converted to particle mass. The photon must have higher energy than the sum of the rest mass energies of an electron and positron for the electron–positron pair production to occur. The rest mass energies of an electron and positron is 2 ⋅ 511 keV = 1.022 MeV. The photon must be near a nucleus in order to satisfy conservation of momentum, as an electron–positron pair produced. Electron–positron pair production in Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent I explained the reverse of this process, electron–positron annihilation. 501. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron 979 502. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton 503. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton 504. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 505. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field 506. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field 507. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron 508. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton 509. I am the first who discovered that the photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons “Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent 980 “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles wave/particle duality: All elementary particles are localized vibrations in their respective quantum fields, which propagate as waves. “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons, because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent The conservation law states that particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system like energy and momentum do not change as the system evolves in time. “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” Adrian Ferent Conservation of energy and momentum when Elementary particles emit a graviton, “a” is Ferent constant: “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. af – af = 0 The conservation law of momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lp, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” 981 Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent Mass and Energy are different manifestations of basically the same thing. “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent That is why: All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, they did not understand Quantum Gravity. I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parametrization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor 982 A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent Gravity provides the centripetal force causing astronomical orbits. “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent A hydrogen atom is an electrically neutral atom and contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent Proof for my theory: All bodies emit electromagnetic radiation over a range of wavelengths. As its temperature rises, the body glows with the colors corresponding to smaller wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. CMB: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles” Adrian Ferent 983 510. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 511. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons 512. I am the first who discovered that for the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 513. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 514. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons 515. I am the first who discovered that when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 516. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles Gravitation is Ferent radiation “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “For the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor” Adrian Ferent 984 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles, Dark Matter particles emit photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles wave/particle duality: All elementary particles are localized vibrations in their respective quantum fields, which propagate as waves. “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons, because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent The conservation law states that particular measurable properties of an isolated physical system like energy and momentum do not change as the system evolves in time. “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” Adrian Ferent Conservation of energy and momentum when Elementary particles emit a graviton, “a” is Ferent constant: “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. af – af = 0 The conservation law of momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent 985 “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lp, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent Mass and Energy are different manifestations of basically the same thing. That is why: All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation; they did not understand Quantum Gravity. I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: 986 a =a The centripetal force: F=ma “For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor” Adrian Ferent ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed” Adrian Ferent A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent Gravity provides the centripetal force causing astronomical orbits. “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles, Dark Matter particles emit photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent 987 “Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a ν” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t I am the first who explained Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics. The gravitational attraction between two objects is accompanied by a negative amount of gravitational potential energy in the field which attracts them. “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “For the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 988 517. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons 518. I am the first who discovered that for the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 519. I am the first who discovered that for high speed particles, Dark Matter particles the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor 520. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light 521. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is Ferent radiation 522. I am the first who discovered that for the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force Electric field is Ferent radiation “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent 989 “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the electric field acts between two charges.” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about the electric field? The electric field or the E-field is a physical field that surrounds every electric charge and exerts force on all other charges in the field, either attracting or repelling them. The Coulomb law states that, for stationary charges, the electric field varies with the source charge and varies inversely with the square of the distance from the source. You learned that electric field is an electric property associated with each point in space when charge is present in any form. The electric field can be visualized with a set of lines, a concept introduced by Michael Faraday. The field's strength is proportional to the density of the lines. The field lines are the paths that a point positive charge would follow as it is forced to move within the field, similar to trajectories that masses follow within a gravitational field. The electric field is defined mathematically as a vector field. The Coulomb force on a charge of magnitude q at any point in space is equal to F=qE, the product of the charge and the electric field at that point. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, electric fields satisfy the superposition principle: E(x) = E1(x) + E2(x) This means the total electric field, at x, is equal to the vector sum of the electric fields at that point due to the individual charges. The total field is then found by integrating over the volume of the charge distribution. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the electric field acts between two charges.” Adrian Ferent Φ the electric potential, E = - Φ is analogous to the gravitational potential. Mass is sometimes called ‘gravitational charge’. This implies similarities between the electric field E and the gravitational field g or their associated potentials. 990 The positron is the antiparticle of the electron. The positron has an electric charge of +1 e. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs. If this collision occurs at low energies, it results in the production of two photons. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain this thing: rub a comb through your hair and use it to lift pieces of paper. An electron will move away from another negative charge, and towards a positive charge. The force experienced by a charge is F = E⋅q In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why: “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent That is why electrons do repel each other. “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” 991 Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: 992 a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent CMBR: The CMB is cosmic background radiation filling all space. The cosmic microwave background is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang In Ferent Quantum Gravity the CMB is not the leftover radiation from the Big Bang! “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent I discovered what the electron and the positron are. “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent 523. I am the first who discovered that Electric field is Ferent radiation 524. I am the first who discovered that electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron Magnetic field is Ferent radiation “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” 993 Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about the magnetic field? A magnet is any material capable of producing a magnetic field. The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way. The electrons spin around its own axis. The spinning of electron produces a magnetic dipole. You can think of a magnetic domain as a tiny magnet with a north pole and south pole. The properties of these magnets are due to the action of the spinning electrons in atoms. Groups of atoms join in such a way that their magnetic fields are all arranged in the same direction. In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle: H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) You learned that the magnetic field is invisible, but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” 994 Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. 995 S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization: 996  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent 525. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is Ferent radiation 997 526. I am the first who discovered that the electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way 527. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about magnets and magnetic field? A magnet is any material capable of producing a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the properties of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials and attracts or repels other magnets. The earliest known descriptions of magnets and their properties are from Greece and China 2500 years ago and nobody was able to explain the magnetic field around magnets. Materials that can be magnetized are called ferromagnetic. Permanent magnets are subjected to special processing in a strong magnetic field during manufacture to align their internal microcrystalline structure. The overall strength of a magnet is measured by total magnetic flux it produces. 998 Unpaired electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way. The nucleus of an atom does not have an important effect as a whole. Unpaired electron has a magnetic dipole moment, while an electron pair has no dipole moment because the two electrons have opposite spins so their magnetic dipole fields are in opposite directions and cancel. The atom with unpaired electrons acts as a magnetic dipole and interacts with a magnetic field. The electrons spin around its own axis. The spinning electron produces a magnetic dipole. You can think of a magnetic domain as a tiny magnet with a north pole and south pole. The properties of these magnets are due to the action of the spinning electrons in atoms. Groups of atoms join in such a way that their magnetic fields are all arranged in the same direction. An electromagnet is made from a coil wrapped around a core of ferromagnetic material that acts as a magnet when an electric current passes through it and stops being a magnet when the current stops. In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle: H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) You learned that the magnetic field is invisible, but is responsible for the most notable property of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent 999 For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  1000 This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt 1001 Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent 1002 “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent 528. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation 529. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet The Stars formed around Dark Matter “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 1983 Nobel Prize: “The common theme of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics is stellar evolution. A star is formed from the gas and dust clouds which exist in the galaxies. Under the influence of gravity, there is a condensation which slowly contracts to form a star. In this process, energy is released which leads to the heating of the newly-formed star. Finally the temperature is high enough to set off nuclear reactions in the interior of the star. As a result, the hydrogen, forming the major part, is burnt to helium. This creates a pressure which stops the contraction and stabilizes the star so that it can exist for millions of years. When the hydrogen has been consumed, other nuclear reactions take over, particularly in the more massive stars, and increasingly heavy elements, up to iron, are formed. When the evolution has reached this stage, the star can no longer resist gravity, and it undergoes some form of collapse, the exact nature of which depends on the mass of the star. In some instances the collapse takes the form of an explosion whose visible result is the creation of a supernova. This brings about a brief but extremely intense flow of neutrons, which leads to the formation of the very heaviest elements. For less heavy stars having a mass of the order of our Sun, the collapse gives rise to a so-called white dwarf. The matter has here been compressed so that one cubic centimetre weighs around 1 kilogramme. The electron shells of the atoms have been crushed and the star consists of atomic nuclei and electron gas. For slightly heavier stars, the final stage is an even more compressed state in 1003 which electrons and nuclei unite to form neutrons. For the heaviest stars having a mass in excess of 2-3 Solar masses, the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a so-called black hole.” 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics is another fraud! They were wrong: Stars in the universe form clouds of gas and dust. When these clouds are pulled together by gravitational force, energy is released in the form of heat! “Dark Matter is in the core of stars” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The proof: “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, will collapse in a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent You learned that the Sun was formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of gas and dust within a region. The central mass became hot and dense, that it eventually started nuclear fusion in its core. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! How much Dark Matter do stars contain? “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent 1004 Larger stars contain more Dark Matter. More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force exerted by the Black Hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black Hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 530. I am the first who discovered that the Stars formed around Dark Matter 531. I am the first who discovered that Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 532. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 1005 533. I am the first who discovered the Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 1983 Nobel Prize: “The common theme of this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics is stellar evolution. A star is formed from the gas and dust clouds which exist in the galaxies. Under the influence of gravity, there is a condensation which slowly contracts to form a star. In this process, energy is released which leads to the heating of the newly-formed star. Finally the temperature is high enough to set off nuclear reactions in the interior of the star. As a result, the hydrogen, forming the major part, is burnt to helium. This creates a pressure which stops the contraction and stabilizes the star so that it can exist for millions of years. When the hydrogen has been consumed, other nuclear reactions take over, particularly in the more massive stars, and increasingly heavy elements, up to iron, are formed. When the evolution has reached this stage, the star can no longer resist gravity, and it undergoes some form of collapse, the exact nature of which depends on the mass of the star. In some instances the collapse takes the form of an explosion whose visible result is the creation of a supernova. This brings about a brief but extremely intense flow of neutrons, which leads to the formation of the very heaviest elements. For less heavy stars having a mass of the order of our Sun, the collapse gives rise to a so-called white dwarf. The matter has here been compressed so that one cubic centimeter weighs around 1 kilogram. The electron shells of the atoms have been crushed and the star consists of atomic nuclei and 1006 electron gas. For slightly heavier stars, the final stage is an even more compressed state in which electrons and nuclei unite to form neutrons. For the heaviest stars having a mass in excess of 2-3 Solar masses, the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a so-called black hole.” 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics is another fraud! They were wrong: Stars in the universe form clouds of gas and dust. When these clouds are pulled together by gravitational force, energy is released in the form of heat! Another example of Wrong science: Black Hole's jets can ignite star formation: Wil van Breugel and Steve Croft of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory studied one of these jets (super-massive black holes in the centers of some galaxies create powerful jets of radiation and particles traveling close to the speed of light) slicing through a region of intense star formation known as Minkowski's Object. The jet, they say caused a dense gas cloud to collapse and trigger the star birth. “Dark Matter is in the core of stars” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The proof: “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, will collapse in a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent You learned that the Sun was formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of gas and dust within a region. The central mass became hot and dense, that it eventually started nuclear fusion in its core. 1007 You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! The primary source of solar energy is the fusion of hydrogen to form helium (the proton– proton chain reaction), which occurs at a solar-core temperature of 14 million kelvin. How much Dark Matter do stars contain? “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent Larger stars contain more Dark Matter. More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star. For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a Black Hole. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force exerted by the Black Hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black Hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent 1008 “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The size of a star is determined by a balance between the pressure exerted by the hot plasma and the gravitational force of the star’s mass. “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent The more massive the star, the greater it’s gravitational pull inwards. These in turn compress the hydrogen. Once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs, releasing energy. “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent The nuclear reactions in the interior of the star stop the contraction and stabilize the star. “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How is Black Hole formed? “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent 1009 Conclusion: “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star” Adrian Ferent 534. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star 535. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed 536. I am the first who discovered that when I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed 537. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs 538. I am the first who discovered that for a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because E and B are discrete functions “Maxwell’s equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent “The Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions” Adrian Ferent Faraday predicted a mysterious, invisible “electrotonic state” surrounding the magnet, what we would today call a field and changes in this electrotonic state are what cause electromagnetic phenomena. Maxwell's original formulation of his electromagnetic theory contained 20 equations. When Maxwell’s theory made its first appearance, almost nobody was paying attention. Maxwell's equations marked the unification of a theory for previously separately described phenomena magnetism and electricity, are a set of coupled partial differential 1010 equations that, together with the Lorentz force law form the foundation of classical electromagnetism. They describe how electric and magnetic fields are generated by charges, currents and changes of the fields. The partial derivative is: (x, t ) ((x, t + b) − ( x, t )) = lim t b b→0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck time, but ‘b’ cannot be less than Planck time. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘b’ can not be smaller than Planck time, Planck time 5.3 × 10-44 s. In the case of this limit, ‘b’ must be much smaller than Planck time. This means: “Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent In the same way for the kinetic energy, the partial derivative is wrong: ((x + a, t ) − ( x, t )) (x, t ) = lim x a a →0 Multiplying by ħ implies Planck units, in this case Planck length, but ‘a’ can not be less than Planck length. The partial derivative is wrong because ‘a’ can not be smaller than Planck length, Planck length 1.6 × 10-35 m. “Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” Adrian Ferent “Schrödinger equation and Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent The same thing in the case of Dirac equation: Dirac equation i     − mc = 0 1011 The partial derivatives are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time. “Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent In the same way: “Maxwell’s equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent A differentiable function of one real variable is a function whose derivative exists at each point in its domain. The graph of a differentiable function has a non-vertical tangent line at each interior point in its domain. A differentiable function is necessarily continuous. A continuous function need not be differentiable. A discrete function is a function in which the domain and range are each a discrete set of values, rather than an interval in R. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions. A discrete function: any change is countable and quantifiable. “The Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions” Adrian Ferent You learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books… that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are continuous functions! This means: “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field! “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent 1012 “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent 539. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 540. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions 541. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. At low energies, the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and positron, and the creation of two energetic photons. At high energies other particles, such as B mesons or the W and Z bosons, can be created. 1013 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent 1014 The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: 1015 m0 v 2 1− 2 v c2 = hf ” Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, Elementary particles, Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent What no one understands: “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent When LEP started up, they collide electrons and positrons at total energies of about 90 GeV, producing many numbers of Z particles. The Z particle has a mass of 91.19 GeV, nearly 100 times that of the proton. The W is slightly lighter, with a mass of 80.4 GeV. 1016 At CERN, electrons and positrons were accelerated to energies of 100 GeV. For such particles, v = 0.999 999 999 95c and γ is 200,000. Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent That is why: “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent Electron–positron annihilation at low energies, the result of the collision, two photons are created, each with energy equal to the rest energy of the electron or positron, 0.511 MeV. This is a proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is correct: “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent At high energies other particles, can be created B mesons or the W and Z bosons, since there is enough kinetic energy. 1017 “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 v c2 = hf ” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent 542. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 543. I am the first who discovered that the positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 544. I am the first who discovered because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative “The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative” Adrian Ferent “The electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent A photon is massless, has no electric charge and is a stable particle. “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do not understand what the photon is” Adrian Ferent 1018 The electric field is the physical field that surrounds charged particles and exerts force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them. Electric fields originate from electric charges, or from time-varying magnetic fields. Electric fields and magnetic fields are both manifestations of the electromagnetic force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature. The electric field is defined as a vector field that associates to each point in space the force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal positive test charge at rest at that point. The strength of an electric field E at any point may be defined as the electric force F exerted per unit positive electric charge q at that point, E = F/q. The direction of the force that is exerted on a negative charge is opposite that which is exerted on a positive charge. The electric field is directly proportional to the amount of charge and it is inversely proportional to the square of the distance radially away from the centre of the source charge. The electric field at point x2 due to the point charge q located at x1.  E (x2 ) = 1 q  r 2 1, 2 40 (x1 − x2 ) Or easier to understand, the electric field strength: q E = ke 2 r Electron–positron annihilation at low energies, the result of the collision, two photons are created, each with energy equal to the rest energy of the electron or positron, 0.511 MeV. This is a proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is correct: “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 1019 I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the positron and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent I quantized the electric field: “Electric field is photons” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent From the electric field strength: q E = ke 2 r If q is the charge of an electron, E is negative: The electrons emit photons, Ferent radiation, with negative electric field, because the electric field around the electrons is negative. 1020 I discovered what the photon is: “The electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has negative electric field” Adrian Ferent This means: “The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative” Adrian Ferent 545. I am the first who discovered that the electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative 546. I am the first who discovered that the electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field The Wise Thought created by my Mind “For decades I educated my mind to create the Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds” Adrian Ferent “What did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought created by my mind is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent The most important question: WHO AM I? “I am a wave and the wave function is: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  there are 7 states | i because there are 7 main energy centers.” Adrian Ferent The mind is a set of faculties for processing information that makes possible consciousness, judgments, memory and perceptions. The thought is the carrier of information, the mind processes the information. 1021 The human species developed a much larger brain than that of other primates, 1330 cm3 in modern humans. Tools use may have stimulated certain aspects of human evolution, particularly the continued expansion of the human brain. The religious mind is one result of a brain that is large enough to formulate religious and philosophical ideas. In philosophy the mind–body problem examines the relationship between mind and matter and in particular the relationship between consciousness and the brain. “All my life I educated my brain, my mind in the hope that it would create a Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds” Adrian Ferent “The mind emits thoughts with different probabilities:  ( x, t ) = c1 2   A ( k )e i ( kx −1 ( k ) t ) 1 − + c2 2   A ( k )e 2 − i ( kx −2 ( k ) t ) + ... + cn 2   A ( k )e i ( kx −n ( k ) t ) n − where |c1|2+|c2|2+…+ |cn|2=1” Adrian Ferent A single non-repeating wave packet of duration Δt is created by the superposition of many waves that span a range of frequencies Δf. A wave packet solution to the wave equation must contain a range of frequencies. The shorter the pulse in time implies a greater frequency range of the components. We now consider the formation of a composite wave as the superposition of a continuous spectrum of plane waves with wave numbers k confined to a narrow band of values. Such a composite wave is known as a wave packet. The weighting factor A(k) for each wave of wave number k is negligible except when k lies within a small interval Δk. We can see that the wave packet is the inverse Fourier transform of A(k). Because of the Fourier relationships between Ψ(x, t) and A(k) the factor (2π)-1/2 is included in equation. The angular frequency ω(k) is a function of k, so that the angular frequencies in the composite wave Ψ(x, t) as well as the wave numbers, vary from one wave to another. A wave packet is a localized disturbance that results from the superposition of many different wave forms. If the packet is strongly localized, more frequencies are needed to allow the constructive superposition in the region of localization and destructive superposition outside this region. The thought is a single act or product of thinking, the product of mental activity. 1022 We follow the path of information. “The Thought equation: 1  ( x, t ) = 2  i ( kx − ( k ) t ) A k e ( ) dk  − where the angular frequency ω(k) is a function of k” Adrian Ferent We go to school to educate our brain, our mind. “For decades I educated my mind to create the Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent The 11 organ systems include the integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, lymphatic system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, endocrine system, cardiovascular system, urinary system and reproductive systems help the brain, mind to function and be educated. Evolution is a change in the gene pool of a population over time because of mind activity, radiation, chemicals or a chance event. These changes accumulate in the population and another species evolves, which is completely different from its ancestors; a movement toward increasing complexity. “What did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind” Adrian Ferent “Evolution: each time we are born, we are born with higher Consciousness, because Consciousness is a function of time” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Consciousness function: C = N0 −1 + 2 t log2 ( N +1− N 0 ) T ” Adrian Ferent “Evolution: in time the Consciousness has a higher number of Quantum Consciousness states” Adrian Ferent 1023 “The wave function of each man is unique and he can always be found by it” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Human body equation:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Here are some of my Wise Thoughts: List of Adrian Ferent’s contribution to Science: I discovered a new Quantum gravity theory which breaks the wall of Planck I explained that Einstein general theory of relativity is wrong because the Equivalence principle is wrong and I explained that Einstein gravitational waves do not exist I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) I explained that Einstein STR is wrong and Spacetime does not exist, this means Mtheory and LQG are wrong theories I discovered Ferent Quantum STR I explained that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution like Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered Ferent Gravitational Force Function I discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall I discovered that the Dark Photons are much faster than light I discovered that the Gravitons are much faster than light, with negative momentum I discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons I discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons I explained what Black Holes are, Black Holes are Dark Matter I discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in supermassive Black Holes 1024 I explained because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature I discovered that the Graviton energy, is proportional to the particle energy I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is much higher than 1 GeV I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg I discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* Black Hole I discovered that Gravitons from Black Holes transform Matter in Dark Matter I discovered how Stars were formed around Dark Matter I discovered the Ferent mass-energy equivalence Equation I discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist, because the Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation I explained that Higgs boson is the most Unimportant and Useless boson I discovered the Ferent Equation for Elementary Particles I explained that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle I discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller, because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger I explained electron – positron collision I discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electronpositron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the electron is, a photon around Dark Matter electron I discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV; that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron I discovered the Dark Matter electron I discovered a new Evolution theory, Ferent Evolution Theory 1025 I discovered Transdisciplinarity equation: the Mind Equation, the Aura equation, the Consciousness equation I discovered that God did not create the Universe, because first time the Dark Matter Universe was created, and then it was created the Matter Universe and after that was the Spiritual Universe created with God, because: a<h<s I discovered the equation of the Universe with the Dark Matter Universe, the Matter Universe and the Spiritual Universe I discovered that Dark Matter Universe began at Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall I discovered that at Planck wall Matter Universe began from Dark Matter I discovered that Gravitons from Black holes destroy the Universe I discovered that Ferent Mechanism not the Higgs Mechanism gives Mass to particles I explained because the light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon I explained wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave I calculated the Photon speed inside the electron I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge I discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron I discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron I discovered that all 3 Einstein's theories are wrong GTR, STR, Photoelectric effect and I replaced them with new theories in 800 pages I discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity I discovered what the photon is I explained the Electric field 1026 I explained the Magnetic field ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ “The computer can not create a Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent I wrote this article on my birthday. I thank my parents for finding the way to educate me. “The Wise Thought created by my mind is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent 547. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds 548. I am the first who discovered what did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind 549. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery Gravitons will collapse the Universe “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Big Crunch theorized that the density of matter throughout the universe is sufficiently high that gravitational attraction will overcome the expansion which began with the Big Bang. Experimental evidence led to the conclusion that the expansion of the universe is not being slowed by gravity but is instead accelerating. 1027 Physicist Roger Penrose advanced a general relativity based theory called the conformal cyclic cosmology in which the universe expands until all the matter decays and is turned to light. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Crunch is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matte, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force exerted by the Black Hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the Black Hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the Black Hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent 1028 This means Newton’s third law is wrong and Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent The nuclear reactions in the interior of the star stop the contraction and stabilize the star. “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent How is Black Hole formed? “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. 1029 A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Ferent factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! At the time of the Big Crunch, all the matter in the universe would be crushed into an infinitely hot, infinitely dense singularity similar to the Big Bang. The Big Crunch may be followed by another Big Bang, creating a new universe. “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent 1030 “The photons can not escape from a Black Hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the Black Hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum I considered gamma rays with the frequency: f = 300 EHz = 3×1020 Hz This means, the gravitons frequency emitted by Black Holes must be: ν > 4.176 ×1071 Hz The graviton energy: E = aν E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV The energy of the gravitons inside a Black Hole is higher than: 4.14559 × 105 GeV This means, this is the proof that: “Inside the Black Holes, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “Gravitons have negative momentum and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes” Adrian Ferent The Big Crunch is the ultimate fate of the universe in which the expansion of the universe reverses and the universe recollapses, an event potentially followed by a reformation of the universe starting with another Big Bang. Star formation would cease with the consumption of interstellar gas in each galaxy; stars would burn out, leaving neutron stars and Black Holes. Collisions between these would result in mass accumulating into larger and larger Black Holes. Black Holes would eventually become so close together that they begin to collide with each other. When the expansion of the universe reverses? What do not all scientists understand? 1031 “The gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent 550. I am the first who discovered that the gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe 551. I am the first who discovered that larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy 552. I am the first who discovered that during the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy 553. I am the first who discovered that at the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe 554. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons will collapse the Universe Big Bang from Ferent Wall “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent 1032 “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Big Bang theory is the main cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. In addition to these primordial building materials, scientists observe the gravitational effects of unknown Dark Matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by atoms. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model does not describe how energy, time, and space were caused, but rather it describes the emergence of the present universe from an ultra-dense and high-temperature initial state. According to the theory of inflation, the expansion rate of the universe exploded in its earliest moments and then slowed. The first part, the rapid expansion, would have diluted any matter and energy already present when inflation started. The second part would have released a new batch. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1033 “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent 1034 “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “Inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from Ferent wall to Planck wall. I discovered that Black Holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the Holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1 2j  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 1035 Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the universe beyond the Planck Wall. The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter. From the Planck Wall you know how it evolved the Universe. “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” 1036 Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 555. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started 556. I am the first who discovered that when Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch 557. I am the first who discovered Big Bang from Ferent Wall 558. I am the first who discovered that Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall 559. I am the first who discovered that before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities 560. I am the first who discovered that at Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons… 561. I am the first who discovered that from the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” 1037 Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. 1038 “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent From the Planck Wall you know how it evolved the Universe. “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1039 “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent "Ptolemy made a universe which lasted 1,400 years. Newton also made a universe, which has lasted 300 years. Einstein has made a universe and I can’t tell you how long that will last.” Literature laureate George Bernard Shaw pays tribute to physics laureate Albert Einstein at a speech in London, England on 27 October 1930. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4zjP3gzMnI Einstein's universe lasted 100 years. “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever!” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “Inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent All Noble Laureates, the greatest scientists did not understand how the universe evolved from Ferent wall to Planck wall. 1040 I discovered that Black Holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the Holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe:   2 i  + i a  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the universe beyond the Planck Wall. The Ferent wall: here at Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent Not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter. “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 1041 562. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Universe, Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall 563. I am the first who discovered that Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever 564. I am the first who discovered that a Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent Nobody was able to explain Dark Matter! Dark Matter has not yet been identified. Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter to account for approximately 85% of the matter in the universe. Lord Kelvin concluded "many of our stars, perhaps a great majority of them, may be dark bodies". In 1906 Henri Poincaré in "The Milky Way and Theory of Gases" used the term ‘matière obscure’ in discussing Kelvin's work. The photons mediate electromagnetic interactions between particles in the Standard Model (baryonic matter); in the same way dark radiation, Dark Photons mediate interactions between Dark Matter particles. Dark Photons have zero rest mass. 1042 “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. “The primordial Black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1043 This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent Conservation of Energy The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system cannot change in time. Planck energy is nature’s maximum allowed matter energy for point-energy (quanta). During the Big Bang this means: I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s 1044 av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. My Gravitation theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent My quantum gravity theory shows that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. In my Gravitation theory Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist. “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent The scientists thought because there is 5 times more Dark Matter than Matter, because they did not detect Dark Matter which does not interact with light, the scientists have come to the conclusion that Dark Matter is ‘invisible’, is ‘transparent’ Matter. “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Universe, made of Matter and Dark Matter:   2 i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent 1045 Gerard 't Hooft, Leonard Susskind, Stephen Hawking, Jacob Bekenstein… are wrong regarding Black Holes. “Information is lost in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent I discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter, I discovered that the Information is lost in Black Holes, I discovered what the Event Horizon is, I explained that the holographic principle is wrong and I discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever” Adrian Ferent 1046 “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent From Lord Kelvin, Henri Poincaré…to Roger Penrose, all the scientists weren't able to explain Dark Matter. 565. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density 566. I am the first who discovered that the properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter 567. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is Ferent Matter 568. I am the first who after I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is … 569. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe 570. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall I explained the double-slit experiment “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” 1047 Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” Adrian Ferent “The splitter split the photon into two photons” Adrian Ferent “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent Stolen from Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Nearly a century after Italian physicist Ettore Majorana laid the groundwork for the discovery that electrons could be divided into halves, researchers predict that split photons may also exist, according to a study from Dartmouth and SUNY Polytechnic Institute researchers.” Discovery of 'split' photon provides a new way to see light https://phys.org/news/2021-12-discoveryphoton.html?fbclid=IwAR07WqZiesCm3tIgIDaFIjGm_V1Nbfn6B8e1JeeeKN50Qu2gpbSOtCjhns My theory is where they stole it from: “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the positron and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent https://www.researchgate.net/publication/351477083_The_photon_is_the_superposition_ of_a_negative_photon_and_a_positive_photon?fbclid=IwAR0tCuq8i_e7VwtqsGfcWN2 LgT7OTlGbkivW4eOejU9XqwxvjI_Yx7ikhqg Ettore Majorana was wrong: Majorana suggested that electrons could be split into halves! 1048 In Ferent Quantum Gravity: the electrons cannot be split into halves! I discovered what the electron is and what the photon is: “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates do not know what the electron is: In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent Double-slit experiment Since 1801 nobody was capable to explain the double-slit experiment. A wave is split into two separate waves that later combine into a single wave. In 1801 Thomas Young asserted that light has the properties of a wave in an experiment called Young’s Interference Experiment, showed that lights (waves) passing through two slits (double-slit) add together or cancel each other and then interference fringes appear. The distance between the slits is roughly the same as the light's wavelength. This phenomenon cannot be explained unless light is considered as a wave. The interference of light is the redistribution of light energy due to superposition of light waves from the two coherent sources. Changes in the path-lengths of both waves result in a phase shift, creating an interference pattern. The double-slit experiment with electrons. The pictures show the pattern you get on the second wall as more and more electrons are fired. The result is a stripy interference 1049 pattern. The spots where electrons hit, build up to replicate the interference pattern from a wave. Particles such as electrons combine characteristics of particles and characteristics of waves. That's the famous wave particle duality of quantum mechanics. Interference and diffraction is related to coherence of the waves produced at both slits. The association of an electron with a wave is unique to quantum theory. The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon where photons (light quanta) have the properties not only of a wave but also of a particle. To explain what the wave-particle duality means is a key point of debate in quantum physics. There are many interpretations but they are all bound by the same set of wave equations and must explain the same experimental observations. This ability to describe reality in the form of a wave function, generally in the form of the Schrödinger equation is at the heart of quantum mechanics. In the double-slit experiment a photon appear to have passed through both slits simultaneously, before interfering with itself, acting as a wave. There is no consensus on the genuine meaning of wave-particle duality and the interpretation of quantum theory. The wave-particle duality is a fundamental property of the nature. At the same time, it is one of the greatest mysteries of modern physics. Sometimes electrons behave as particles in beta radiation and sometimes as waves in electron diffraction, in the double-slit experiment. Conservation of energy in the double-slit experiment: Thomas Young showed that how a ray of light split into two pieces and how it produces a pattern of light and dark bands, which laid the foundations for the understanding of dual nature of the light. The double-slit experiment replaces one photon with two new photons, a wave is split into two separate waves. A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm. hf = hf1 + hf2 where f1 = f2 “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 1050 That is why: “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. Pure state and mixed state If the incident beam is represented by a quantum pure state, the split beams of the two slits are represented as a superposition of the pure states representing each split beam. The quantum description of imperfectly coherent paths is called a mixed state. You learned that: single photons travel as though they are interfering with other photons, but is itself indivisible. Matter also has this dual character; interference of electrons and atoms has been observed experimentally. All of this is backed up by years of work. Richard Feynman described the double-slit experiment as one “which is impossible, absolutely impossible, to explain in any classical way, and which has in it the heart of quantum mechanics. In reality, it contains the only mystery” In Ferent Quantum Gravity: A coherent light source illuminates a plate pierced by two parallel slits, and the light passing through the slits is observed on a screen behind the plate. In the single-slit experiment, the pattern on the screen is a diffraction pattern in which the light is spread out. Double-slit diffraction illustrates key features of quantum mechanics: interference and the particle-wave duality of matter. If only one photon was sent through the double-slit at a time? Scientists answer: is that each individual photon must in order to have produced an interference pattern, have gone through both slits! This simplest of quantum experiments, has been the basis of many of the unintuitive interpretations of quantum physics. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates…can not explain how the photon will appear to have passed through both slits simultaneously before interfering with itself, acting like a wave. Can a single photon split in half, pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere with itself? Two-photon interference of a quantum entangled source. “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” 1051 Adrian Ferent That is why: The photon is split in half, pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere “The splitter split the photon into two photons” Adrian Ferent Because the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon: The photon is split into two halves, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere. “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 571. I am the first who explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 572. I am the first who discovered that inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency 573. I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment 574. I am the first who discovered that the splitter split the photon into two photons 575. I am the first who discovered that in the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons “Cell phones emit Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons” 1052 Adrian Ferent “Because cell phones emit and receive negative photons, you emit and receive so many negative thoughts” Adrian Ferent Cell phone can make and receive calls over a radio frequency, while the user is moving within a telephone service area. Today's mobile phones are more commonly called “smartphones” because of all of the extra voice and data services that they offer. A cellular network is a communication network where the link to and from end nodes is wireless. Major telecommunications providers have deployed voice and data cellular networks over most of the inhabited land area of Earth. Because I Discovered what Dark Matter is, I discovered what the electron is: “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent 1053 “I am the first who explained what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent All scientists, all Nobel Laureates…can not explain how the cell phones receive and transmit signals. Stolen from Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Nearly a century after Italian physicist Ettore Majorana laid the groundwork for the discovery that electrons could be divided into halves, researchers predict that split photons may also exist, according to a study from Dartmouth and SUNY Polytechnic Institute researchers.” Discovery of 'split' photon provides a new way to see light https://phys.org/news/2021-12-discoveryphoton.html?fbclid=IwAR07WqZiesCm3tIgIDaFIjGm_V1Nbfn6B8e1JeeeKN50Qu2gpbSOtCjhns Cell phone contains at least one antenna to transmit or receive radio signals. A cell phone typically transmits and receives signals in the frequency range of 0.9 to 3 GHz. Antenna acts as a transducer. It converts the incoming electromagnetic wave into an electrical signal on the receiver side and the outgoing electrical signal into an electromagnetic wave on the transmitter side. Commonly used antennas in the mobile phone are of various types such as helix type, planar inverted F type, whip or patch type. RF communications incorporate a transmitter and a receiver. RF modules are typically fabricated using CMOS technology. RX filter is the part of a cell phone which filters the frequency of mobile phones during incoming calls. 1054 RF transmitter module is capable of transmitting a radio wave and modulating that wave to carry data. The RF amplifiers handle signals traveling to and from the antenna. The Power amplifier is used to amplify, boost up the radio frequency signal before it feeds to the antenna during transmission. The antenna switch, it switches the RX frequency signal and TX frequency signal during transmission process. The analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversion chips translate the outgoing audio signal from analog to digital and the incoming signal from digital back to analog. When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves. This is how electromagnetic waves are produced. Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons. In transmission, the transmitter supplies an electric current to the antenna's terminals, and the antenna radiates the energy from the current as electromagnetic waves. In reception, an antenna intercepts electromagnetic waves in order to produce an electric current at its terminals, that is applied to a receiver to be amplified. In transmission electrons move in the antenna to radiate photons. In reception, photons move electrons in the antenna. “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent In transmission electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons. “Cell phones emit Negative photons” Adrian Ferent This means: In reception negative photons move electrons in the antenna. “Cell phones receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Because cell phones emit and receive negative photons, you emit and receive so many negative thoughts” Adrian Ferent 1055 576. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit Negative photons 577. I am the first who discovered that cell phones receive Negative photons 578. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit and receive Negative photons The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon “Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent” Adrian Ferent “The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent “When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.” Adrian Ferent “In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.” Adrian Ferent 1056 An atom is the smallest unit of matter that forms a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. More than 99.9% of an atom's mass is in the nucleus. Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron The charge of the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. If the number of protons and electrons are equal, then the atom is electrically neutral. The electrons of an atom are attracted to the protons in an atomic nucleus by the electromagnetic force. Electrons have properties of both a particle and a wave. An atomic orbital, a mathematical function that characterizes the probability that an electron appears to be at a particular location. Each atomic orbital corresponds to an energy level of the electron. Spontaneous emission, an electron in a higher energy state can drop to a lower energy state while radiating the excess energy as a photon. The electron can change its state to a higher energy level by absorbing a photon with sufficient energy to boost it into the new quantum state. These characteristic energy values, defined by the differences in the energies of the quantum states, are responsible for atomic spectral lines. The electrically neutral hydrogen atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic electron transition is a jump of an electron from one energy level to another within an atom. Quantum jump: it appears discontinuous as the electron ‘jumps’ from one quantized energy level to another in a few nanoseconds. For an electron to transition between two different states, it must absorb or emit a photon at an energy matching the difference in the potential energy of those levels, according to the Niels Bohr model, what can be calculated by the Schrödinger equation. The key components of Feynman's presentation of QED are three basic actions: A photon goes from one place and time to another place and time. An electron goes from one place and time to another place and time. An electron emits or absorbs a photon at a certain place and time. Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon. The atom is in an excited state with energy E2, it may spontaneously decay to a lower energy state E1, releasing the difference in energy between the two states as a photon, with the energy hf. 1057 E2 - E1 = hf The electromagnetic field has infinitely degrees of freedom, corresponding to the different directions in which the photon can be emitted. The emitted photon has a chance to be emitted with different wavenumbers and polarizations and the resulting wavefunction is a superposition of these possibilities. Two point charges, one with charge +q and the other one with charge −q separated by a distance d, constitute an electric dipole. Spontaneous emission explained in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm. hf = hf1 + hf2 where f1 = f2 “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” 1058 Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in the atom. When the electron changes levels, it decreases energy and the atom emits photons. The photon is emitted with the electron moving from a higher energy level to a lower energy level. The energy of the photon E is the energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level. We can find the wavelength of photon: E = hc/ʎ All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom emits a photon. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves. This is how electromagnetic waves are produced. Electrons move within an antenna to radiate photons. “In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.” Adrian Ferent “In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.” Adrian Ferent Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, and emits a quantized amount of energy in the form of a photon. 1059 In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent” Adrian Ferent This means: “The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent I discovered: “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent This means: “The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent “When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent 1060 “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent 579. I am the first who discovered Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon 580. I am the first who discovered the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d 581. I am the first who discovered that the atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon 582. I am the first who discovered that spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon 583. I am the first who discovered that two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent 584. I am the first who discovered that the photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 585. I am the first who discovered that protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole 586. I am the first who discovered that when the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy 587. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field 588. I am the first who discovered that in transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons 589. I am the first who discovered that in reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna The atom absorbs a negative photon and a positive photon “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent 1061 “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent Photons carry discrete amounts of energy called quanta which can be transferred to atoms and molecules when photons are absorbed. When all of the electrons are in the lowest state possible, the atom is in its ground state. When they are not in the lowest possible energy level, the atom is in an excited state. Photons can be absorbed by nuclei, atoms provoking transitions between their energy levels. An atom can absorb or emit one photon when an electron makes a transition from one stationary state; conservation of energy determines the energy of the emitted photon. Absorption of electromagnetic radiation is how electrons bound in atoms takes up a photon’s energy and so transforms electromagnetic energy into internal energy. When an electron is hit by a photon, it absorbs the quanta of energy the photon was carrying and moves to a higher energy state. One way of thinking about this higher energy state, is that the electron is now moving faster. Electrons have to jump around within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy. An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state. When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron; the photon's energy is now the electron's energy. When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level. Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels. By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): 1062 “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent A single photon with wavelength 350 nm can be absorbed and re-emitted as a pair of quantum mechanically entangled photons each with wavelength 700 nm. hf = hf1 + hf2 where f1 = f2 “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom can absorb a photon. 1063 The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. When electron accelerates, energy is radiated away in the form of electromagnetic waves. This is how electromagnetic waves are produced. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent 590. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton 1064 591. I am the first who discovered that when the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy 592. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field 593. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity when I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. I discovered Ferent Quantum Evolution when I realized that Darwin Evolution theory is wrong. I discovered what the electron is, what the photon is…and I explained their interaction You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy. Why is this a wrong theory? The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron. An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state. 1065 When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron; the photon's energy is now the electron's energy. When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level. Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels. By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 1066 Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom can absorb a photon. The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent The question: 1067 How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small? You learned from your professors: Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is not absorbed by the electron! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent 594. I am the first who discovered that the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron 595. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon 596. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole 597. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron 598. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon How the atom absorbs a photon 1068 “The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume” Adrian Ferent “The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron” Adrian Ferent “The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon” Adrian Ferent What you learned from all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors, your books…how the atom absorbs a photon is wrong. You learned that the electrons have to jump within the atom, quantum jump, so the electron moves to a different orbital as they either gain or lose energy. Why is this wrong theory? The electron is very small and it is not easy for a photon to ‘hit’ an electron. An atom changes from a ground state to an excited state by taking on energy from its surroundings in a process called absorption. The excited state atom eventually returns to the ground state. When a photon is absorbed by an electron, its energy, momentum and angular momentum are transferred to the electron. When an atom absorbs a photon, the energy of that photon can excite one of that atom’s electrons to a higher energy level. Once the electron is in higher energy level, it is in a more unstable position than it was when it was in its ground state. The electron will quickly fall back down to the lower energy level and emits a photon with an energy equal to the difference in energy levels. By examining the colors of light emitted by a particular atom, we can identify that element based upon its emission spectrum. Absorption of a photon by hydrogen atom, explained by Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent 1069 I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent 1070 “The negative photon is emitted by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent Giving the electron energy will increase the amount of energy in atom. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain how the atom absorbs a photon. The study of the emission and absorption spectra of atoms was essential to the development of a successful theory of atomic structure. Coherence Two wave sources are coherent if their frequency and their waveform are identical. Two waves are said to be coherent if they have a constant relative phase. . Coherence enables interference of the stationary waves. The hydrogen atom has a single electron and a single proton. An electric dipole system is a pair of electric charges of equal magnitude but opposite sign separated by some typically small distance. In Ferent Quantum Gravity I consider the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent 1071 “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent What scientists did not understand? “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent The question: How the photon will interact with the electron, because the electron is very small? You learned from your professors: Each orbital has a specific energy associated with it and for an electron to be boosted to an orbital with a higher energy, it must overcome the difference in energy between the orbital it is in, and the orbital to which it is going. This means the electron must absorb a photon that contains precisely that amount of energy. “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent Physicists do not understand the atom as dipole, and they say: ‘This is a wavelength problem. Atoms are too small for being L/4 dipoles for i.e. 500 nm waves.’ The electric field of the incoming wave pushes the electrons in the rods back and forth, charging the ends alternately positive and negative. My answer: In a dipole antenna free electrons move, in a dipole atom photons move! What is the dipole inside the atom? 1072 “The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume” Adrian Ferent “The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron” Adrian Ferent How the atom absorbs a photon: “The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent 599. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume 600. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron 601. I am the first who discovered that the absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon 602. I am the first who discovered that the flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned wrong things about Black Holes, based on Einstein’s general relativity, a wrong Gravitation theory: 1073 A Black Hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Another wrong theory: quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation. All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Black Holes. In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1074 “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe:   2 i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” 1075 Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent 1076 This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. “Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “The momentum of a Graviton is negative” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1077 603. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum 604. I am the first who discovered that Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter Ferent is the father of Dark Matter Ferent is the father of Dark Matter “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Planck the father of Quantum Physics: Photon energy = hν Ferent the father of Dark Matter: E = af E – energy of a dark photon a - Ferent’s constant f - dark photon frequency Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s “8 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent 1078 “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1 2j  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe 1079 m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 1080 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 va5 F = 2 aG Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G 1081 From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. “Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “The momentum of a Graviton is negative” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity, Stolen! I saw on TV, SCI – Discovery Science, How the Universe Works, my theory of gravity Stolen! I use quotes but they Steal anyway. They do not Steal from Nobel Laureates who do not understand Dark Matter: “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are Frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent I discovered Dark Matter before scientists were talking that Dark Matter is TRANSPARENT matter. 1. Stolen: I discovered how the Stars were formed around Dark Matter, these scientists say the same thing: “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1082 “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent 2. Stolen: In the early Universe Dark Matter dominated everything: 3. Stolen: Matter was created from Dark Matter (in another video) 4.Stolen: the Dark Universe https://www.academia.edu/68075466/I_discovered_Dark_Matter_between_the_Ferent _Wall_and_the_Planck_Wall Some scientists have begun to steal from Ferent Quantum Gravity: How Dark Matter was created before the Planck wall, https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.061302 Lord Kelvin concluded "many of our stars, perhaps a great majority of them, may be dark bodies". In 1906 Henri Poincaré in "The Milky Way and Theory of Gases" used the term ‘matière obscure’ in discussing Kelvin's work. Jacobus Kapteyn in 1922 was the first who suggest the existence of Dark Matter using stellar velocities. Knut Lundmark was the first to realize that the universe must contain much more mass than we can observe. Jan Oort and Fritz Zwicky also hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter. “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors… did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 605. I am the first who discovered that all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created 606. I am the first who discovered that Ferent is the father of Dark Matter Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density 1083 “Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent You learned wrong things about Black Holes, based on Einstein’s general relativity, a wrong Gravitation theory: A Black Hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing can escape from it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The boundary of no escape is called the event horizon. Another wrong theory: quantum field theory in curved spacetime predicts that event horizons emit Hawking radiation. “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): 1084 “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” 1085 Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. What is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity? At Ferent wall were created Dark Matter and Gravitons. “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent What is Ferent Matter? Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 ≥ Dark Matter density > 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 F = va5 aG 2 Planck density ρF = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent 1086 The majority of Ferent Matter is the core of the supermassive Black hole, in the center of each galaxy. Ferent Matter plays a central role in galaxy formation and evolution. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I calculated the speed of Ferent Particles created at Ferent Wall! The speed of the Ferent Particles: The speed of Ferent Particles vp , where a=a/2π Gravitational constant G = 6.67384×10−11 m3 ·kg−1 ·s−2 Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s av 5p G = c 5 G From this equation the speed of Ferent Particles is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s much faster than the speed of light! “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books that nothing can travel faster than light. “Gravitons and Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent 1087 Einstein: Gravitation is acceleration and geometry, without gravitons. Ferent: Gravitation is a force mediated by gravitons. “The momentum of a Graviton is negative” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Fp – Ferent point “Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent Ferent density > Fp > Planck density “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent Ferent density ≥ Black Holes density ≥ Fp 607. I am the first who discovered that Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density 608. I am the first who discovered that from Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes 609. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density ‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson “‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson” Adrian Ferent “‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent 1088 The global research team called the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) wants a Nobel Prize for a wrong picture! Another Fraud like LIGO and Higgs boson and a lot of money spent. “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The first Black Hole image of the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) is wrong, it is a Fraud. The image of the supermassive Black Hole that lies at the centre of the huge Messier 87 galaxy is Einstein Black Hole image; it is Einstein description of gravity! This is not a picture of a Black Hole. EHT image is Einstein Black Hole image: Galaxy image and Ferent Black Hole image: 1089 “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 85% of the matter in the universe is Dark Matter. The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N 1090 r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent Sagittarius A* is the location of the supermassive Black Hole in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. The Planck density = 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 At Planck wall the volume of the Black Hole: V = 8.2 × 1036 kg / 5.155 × 1096 kg/m3 V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3 “The volume of this supermassive Black Hole is much smaller than V = 1.59 × 10-60 m3” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black! Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White! “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” 1091 Adrian Ferent But you see on TV, YouTube wrong things about Wormholes, how scientists … can travel trough a Black Hole! “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent LIGO: “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent ‘The reaction of the Swedish Academy to Higgs boson discovery appears to be a result of being beguiled by CERN’s attempts to justify the billions of dollars of public money being spent.’ This is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right and Einstein Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “The EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers” Adrian Ferent I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark matter is in the supermassive Black holes I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent 1092 What is a Black Hole? “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent LIGO another expensive Fraud, like the Higgs boson at CERN and the EHT picture of the Black Hole! 610. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson 611. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent 1093 “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent What did you learn about magnets and magnetic field? A magnet is any material capable of producing a magnetic field. This magnetic field is invisible but is responsible for the properties of a magnet: a force that pulls on other ferromagnetic materials and attracts or repels other magnets. “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. 1094 A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  1095 μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent Feynman did not understand Magnetism! Feynman's point was that we don't know what the mechanism is that creates the actual attract / repel force. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc That is why: “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma 1096 For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle; the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent The magnetic field of a point charge q moving uniformly on a straight line with velocity υ:  0 q v sin  4r 2 B is the inverse of r squared B= The magnetic field is at a maximum at locations directly perpendicular to the path, The magnetic field is curling around moving charge’s path. Ampère's circuital law 1097 The thumb points in the direction of the conventional current (from positive to negative), and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic lines of flux The field is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees. “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” Adrian Ferent Scientists explain magnetism using special relativity, but when you look at it closely, it’s just a redescription of the same exact thing. Physicists say that magnets work the way they do because they are unified under the Lorentz Force. For physicists magnetism is nothing more than electrostatics combined with special relativity. Einstein in his 1905 paper “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”: “The force acting on a body in a magnetic field is nothing else but an electric field.” “All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field!” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains the magnetic field of a moving electron: “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “The electron moves in an electric field or in a magnetic field, this means the electron magnetic dipole stay in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent Ampère's circuital law “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent 1098 “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent This means: “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent 612. I am the first who discovered that moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction 613. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees 614. I am the first who discovered that the flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared 615. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision 616. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge 617. I am the first who discovered that all physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current” Adrian Ferent “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity” Adrian Ferent 1099 In 1820, Oersted published his discovery that a compass needle was deflected by a nearby electric current, confirming a direct relationship between electricity and magnetism. An electric current produces a circular magnetic field as it flows through a wire. “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent The electric field and magnetic field are two interrelated aspects of a single object, called the electromagnetic field. The entire electromagnetic field can be represented in a single rank-2 tensor called the electromagnetic tensor. You learned wrong things about: Why does an electric current produces a magnetic field? It is due to relativistic effect, magnetic field is simply electric field viewed from a different frame of reference! Magnetism is nothing more than electrostatics combined with special relativity. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1TKSfAkWWN0 They do not understand Special relativity, the electric field, the magnetic field… None of that stuff explains anything! “The Aliens do not want to talk to a world that cannot explain why does an electric current produce a magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent For free electrons in the wire, the external electric field aligns the electrons magnetic dipoles all in the same direction. For bounded in atoms electrons the possible alignment depends from the strength of the bounding between the electrons and the nucleus. It is the electric field that drives the motion of the electrons/charge. For a current flowing along a straight wire segment, so you line your thumb along it and the curl of your fingers shows the direction of the magnetic field. For a loop of wire, you curl your fingers in the direction of the current flow in the loop of wire and your thumb shows the direction of the magnetic field. Electric currents create magnetic fields, which are used in motors, generators, inductors, and transformers. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent 1100 “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m 1101 where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent Feynman did not understand Magnetism! 1102 Feynman's point was that we don't know what the mechanism is that creates the actual attract / repel force. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” 1103 Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent This means: “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle; the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent The magnetic field of a point charge q moving uniformly on a straight line with velocity υ:  0 q v sin  4r 2 B is the inverse of r squared B= The magnetic field is at a maximum at locations directly perpendicular to the path, The magnetic field is curling around moving charge’s path. Ampère's circuital law The thumb points in the direction of the conventional current (from positive to negative), and the fingers point in the direction of the magnetic lines of flux The field is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees. Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains the magnetic field around the electric current: “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “The electron moves in an electric field or in a magnetic field, this means the electron magnetic dipole stay in the same direction” Adrian Ferent 1104 “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent Ampère's circuital law “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent This means: “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle; the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) For free electrons in the wire, the external electric field aligns the electrons magnetic dipoles all in the same direction. This means: The magnetic field around the wire is the superposition of the magnetic field of electrons moving in the same direction. “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current” Adrian Ferent “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” 1105 Adrian Ferent For physicists magnetism is nothing more than electrostatics combined with special relativity. Einstein in his 1905 paper “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies”: “The force acting on a body in a magnetic field is nothing else but an electric field.” “All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field!” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity” Adrian Ferent 618. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current 619. I am the first who discovered that in the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field? 620. I am the first who discovered that inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current 621. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent 1106 The energy–momentum relation, or relativistic energy in terms of momentum is the relativistic equation relating total energy, relativistic energy to invariant mass, the rest mass and momentum. The energy–momentum relation is the extension of mass–energy equivalence for bodies or systems with non-zero momentum. It can be written as the following equation: ( E 2 = ( pc ) + m0 c 2 2 ) 2 Einstein mass-energy equivalence equation E=mc2 is wrong because does not contains Dark Matter ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = mdvp2” Adrian Ferent Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter: “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Ed” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles: 1107  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In the case of Dark Matter, the Lorentz factor is replaced by the Ferent factor: 1108 1  = 1− v2 v 2p The relativistic momentum is the definition of momentum with the mass replaced by the relativistic mass. The combination pdvp, the relativistic momentum for Dark Matter and Dark photon speed: m02d p d2 v 2p = v2 4 vp v 2p v2 v 2p 1−  v2  m v  2 − 1 v  m2 v4 p   + 0d p 2 2 pd v p = 2 v v2 1− 2 1− 2 vp vp 2 0d 4 p ( ) 2 pd2 v 2p = −m02d v 4p + md v 2p This means: The energy–momentum relation for Dark Matter particle: ( Ed = ( pd v p ) + m0 d v p 2 2 ) 2 2 Total energy is the sum of rest energy and kinetic energy, while invariant mass is mass measured in a center-of-momentum frame. Using the energy–momentum relation for each particle: The energy–momentum relation for Matter particle: ( E m = ( p m c ) + m0 m c 2 2 2 ) 2 The energy–momentum relation for Dark Matter particle: ( Ed = ( pd v p ) + m0 d v p 2 2 ) 2 2 1109 This means: “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent 622. I am the first who discovered Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d v 2p ) 2 The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Every atom is composed of a central nucleus that is surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. The protons have a positive electric charge, the electrons have a negative electric charge, and the neutrons have no electric charge. A proton not bound to nucleons or electrons, is a stable subatomic particle with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge. The protons were originally considered elementary particles. In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles. 1110 Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass. There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. There are six quarks and six leptons. Because protons are not fundamental particles, they possess a measurable size; the radius of the proton to be 0.8 fm. The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/c2. The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account. The down quark is the second-lightest of all quarks, and together with the up quark, it forms the neutrons (one up quark, two down quarks) and protons (two up quarks, one down quark) of atomic nuclei. The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/c2. The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/c2. The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½. “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” 1111 Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent This means: “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle” Adrian Ferent “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent 623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure. 624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter 625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter 626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark 627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent 1112 The up quark and down quark make up protons and neutrons and are thus the ones observed in ordinary matter. Strange quarks of various other extremely short-lived subatomic particles that were first observed in cosmic rays, but that play no part in ordinary matter. “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence is the relationship between mass and energy in a system's rest frame. “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 1113 “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” 1114 Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent The down quark with the electric charge -e/3, has a bare mass 4.7 MeV/ c2. The down quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2.2 MeV/ c2. The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. The invariant mass of an electron is approximately 0.51 MeV/ c2. The electron is an elementary fermion with spin ½. Mass-energy equivalence equation says that energy and mass (matter) are interchangeable; they are different forms of the same thing. Mass–energy equivalence equation E=mc2: anything having Mass has an equivalent amount of Energy and vice versa. “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: mc2 = hf m – up quark mass f – photon frequency, inside the up quark “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent This means: mc2 = hf m – down quark mass f – photon frequency, inside the down quark “The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent 1115 628. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark 629. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Standard Model is a theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces, but not the gravitational force, and classifies all known elementary particles. The electrons, the quarks are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation: 1116  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 Adrian Ferent Where Ψ is the wave function of the electron. “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model does not include particles beyond the Planck wall, like Dark Matter particles Dark Photons, Dark Electrons, Dark Quarks, Gravitons… “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Matter, Dark Photons and Gravitons. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons” Adrian Ferent All the scientists did not understand what the quark is, they did not understand what they did collide in particle accelerators. What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron, the quark… The problem is that the Universities do not payback the money to students for wrong theories like Einstein Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, Cold Dark Matter theory, String theory, Loop Quantum Gravity theory… “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the quark are not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent 1117 “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent 630. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 631. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 632. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark 633. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is The up quark cannot emit a gluon “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent A proton contains two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks give only about 1% of a proton's mass. This means the proton's mass is due to quantum chromodynamics binding energy, which includes the kinetic energy of the quarks and the energy of the gluon fields that bind the quarks together. 1118 A gluon is an elementary particle that acts as the exchange particle for the strong force between quarks. It is analogous to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force between two charged particles. The gluons have zero rest mass. Gluons are vector gauge bosons that mediate strong interactions of quarks in quantum chromodynamics. Gluons participate in the strong interaction in addition to mediating it, making quantum chromodynamics harder to analyze than quantum electrodynamics. The gluon is a vector boson, which means, like the photon, it has a spin of 1. There are eight independent types of gluon in quantum chromodynamics. Gluons may be thought of as carrying both color and anticolor. Gluon is a hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron. Quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons, just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons. “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” 1119 Adrian Ferent 634. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon 635. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon 636. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot emit a gluon 637. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot receive a gluon Gluons do not exist “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud because the Higgs boson does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent The Standard Model of particle physics: is the theory describing three fundamental forces excluding gravity and classifying all known elementary particles. The Standard Model includes 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. The Standard Model does not contain any viable dark matter particle. The eight gluons mediate the strong interactions between quarks. The theory of quantum chromodynamics describes gluons and their interactions. The Standard Model also predicted the existence of the Higgs boson, found in 2012 at the Large Hadron Collider. 1120 The Higgs boson explains why the other elementary particles, except the photon and gluon, are massive. The Higgs mechanism is believed to give rise to the masses of the elementary particles in the Standard Model. Self-consistency of the Standard Model has not been mathematically proven. “The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud, because the Higgs boson does not exist” Adrian Ferent LIGO is a Fraud because Einstein’s general theory of relativity is wrong. “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prizes in Physics were frauds, because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Gluon is a hypothetical massless subatomic particle believed to transmit the force binding quarks together in a hadron. Quarks interact by emitting and absorbing gluons, just as electrically charged particles interact through the emission and absorption of photons. “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent 1121 “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent 638. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 639. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 640. I am the first who discovered that gluons do not exist 641. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles 642. I am the first who discovered that most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” 1122 Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent The strong nuclear force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton and neutron. The strong nuclear force or the strong interaction also binds neutrons and protons to create atomic nuclei, where it is called the nuclear force. What did you learn? The strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons that act between quarks. Bosons like gluons act as force carriers. At the range of 10−15 m, more than the radius of a nucleon, the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetic force, 106 times as strong as the weak interaction and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The strong interaction is observable at two ranges and mediated by two force carriers: On a larger scale, 1 to 3 fm, it is the force carried by mesons that binds protons and neutrons together to form the nucleus of an atom. On the smaller scale, less than 0.8 fm, it is the force carried by gluons that holds quarks together to form protons, neutrons. The radius of a nucleon is 0.8 fm. The strong force is described by quantum chromodynamics, a part of the Standard Model of particle physics. The force carrier particle of the strong interaction is the gluon, a massless gauge boson. Unlike the photon in electromagnetism, which is neutral, the gluon carries a color charge. The quarks and gluons in quantum chromodynamics interact with each other through the strong force. The strength of interaction is parameterized by the strong coupling constant. The elementary quark and gluon particles involved in a high energy collision are not directly observable. The interaction produces jets of newly created hadrons that are observable. “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” 1123 Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent 1124 In Ferent Quantum Gravity gluons do not exist! What is strong nuclear force? “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent 643. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 644. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light “All scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent No one was able to explain how particles with positive rest mass can travel faster than light, FTL. “Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 1125 “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + mdvp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory, it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1126 I discovered that: “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck length. Any measurement in quantum mechanics can not be smaller than Planck time. We have: Δx ≥ lp Δt ≥ tp “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” 1127 Adrian Ferent Today we know that the space is not an infinitely divisible continuum, it is not smooth but granular and Planck length and Planck volume gives the size of its smallest possible grains. Planck volume Planck length, lP = 1.616199×10-35 m Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 Ferent volume Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m Ferent volume lF3 = 2.18 × 10-207 m3 ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 ” Dark photon speed  = v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter electron can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent In general: “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The electron – positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction. 1128 This means: “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent How to accelerate electrons to the speed of light? Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron, acting on a photon how I explained it is not possible in particle accelerators. “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Gravitons” Adrian Ferent What will happen with the electron at the speed of light? Not the infinite mass and energy how you learned from your professors! “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent The density of Dark Matter is higher than Planck density = 5.2 × 1096 kg/m3 I consider the Dark Matter density for Dark Matter electron 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3, much smaller than Ferent density. Electron mass: M = 9×10-31 kg Dark matter electron mass: m = 9×10-34 kg Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 9×10-34 kg / 5.2 × 1099 kg/m3 Volume of Dark matter electron: V = 1.7 × 10-133 m3 1129 Planck volume, lP3 = 4.22419×10-105 m3 This means: “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron rest mass is close to Dark Matter quark rest mass” Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent 645. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons 646. I am the first who discovered that particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light 1130 647. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 648. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light 649. I am the first who discovered that General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons “Up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” 1131 Adrian Ferent “Electrons contain Dark Matter electron with the mass much smaller than electron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter quark, Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent This means in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): 1132 “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent This means: “Up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent This means: “Down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent 1133 In Ferent Quantum Gravity gluons do not exist! What is strong nuclear force? “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent 650. I am the first who discovered that up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 651. I am the first who discovered that up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 652. I am the first who discovered that down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 653. I am the first who discovered that down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 654. I am the first who discovered that quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation “The photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher” Adrian Ferent 1134 “Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Particle accelerator produces a beam of fast-moving, electrically charged atomic or subatomic particles. In particle accelerators scientists try to accelerate electrons to the speed of light. Because the scientists do not understand what the electron is, they do not understand what they’re doing there. “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent A photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. The photon must have higher energy than the sum of the rest mass energies of an electron and positron 1.022 MeV. “Einstein did not explain the length contraction and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent Length contraction in Ferent Quantum Gravity: “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i 1135 This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. The Lorentz factor: 1  = v2 1− 2 c Length contraction: the length ∆x′ of an object as measured in the frame in which it is moving, is shorter than its length ∆x in its own rest frame ∆x′ = ∆x / γ Ferent Quantum Gravity: “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains energy and when the electron – positron collide the energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” 1136 Adrian Ferent The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator and accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. At full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can attain 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area” Adrian Ferent The gravitational flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:  G =  gdS S “Gravitational field strength is smaller at higher altitude, because the flux of gravitons to the same surface is smaller at higher altitude, this means fewer interactions.” Adrian Ferent E = hf “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent E = const / λ “The photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ” Adrian Ferent This means: “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent 1137 “Inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent That is why: “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate” Adrian Ferent Special relativity explained: “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation for Einstein is a Geometric theory; Ferent Quantum Gravity is a Quantum theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are Frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong. “Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 655. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ 656. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron 1138 657. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate 658. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons “The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions” Adrian Ferent You learned that the Big Bang theory is the main cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. In addition to these primordial building materials, scientists observe the gravitational effects of unknown Dark Matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by atoms. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model does not describe how energy, time and space were caused, but rather it describes the emergence of the present universe from an ultra-dense and high-temperature initial state. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent 1139 “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 1140 “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “Inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as a quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, and Dark Matter, M elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the Universe:   2 i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M “I am the first who discovered how the Universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent Jim Peebles was awarded in 2019 with the Nobel Prize in Physics for his ‘theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology’ and in his award presentation said about the Big Bang theory: "It's very unfortunate that one thinks of the beginning whereas in fact, we have no good theory of such a thing as the beginning." Ferent Quantum Gravity is the first Gravitation theory which explains the Universe beyond the Planck Wall. 1141 “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions” Adrian Ferent 659. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons 660. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions Particle collisions are photon collisions ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent At CERN from 1959 to 2023, all the scientists, all Nobel Laureates did not understand particle collisions, they did not understand what they collide! They did not understand what the electron is; they did not understand what the proton is. CERN’s first synchrotron accelerated protons in 1959, becoming for a short period the world’s highest energy particle accelerator. The Proton Synchrotron with a circumference of 628 meters has 277 conventional electromagnets. The Proton Synchrotron operates at up to 26 GeV, it has accelerated alpha particles, oxygen, sulphur, argon, xenon, lead nuclei, electrons, positrons. I Discovered what the electron is! “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” 1142 Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent DMe is the Dark Matter inside the electron DMp is the Dark Matter inside the positron This means: I Discovered what particle collisions is, when I discovered what the electron is! ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! “The photon confined inside the electron has energy and electric charge” Adrian Ferent Because the electron has energy: “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent Because elementary particles contain Dark Matter: “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. 1143 ”Ferent mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent I Discover what the quark is! “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent This is another proof what particle collisions are! ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent All scientists did not understand what happens to particles, in particle accelerators. How scientists do explain particle collision? They explain the same, plagiarizing each other: “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collisions. James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw About Proton Synchrotron electromagnets; Feynman and all the scientists were not able to explain magnetism! Feynman and all scientists did not understand Magnetism! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. 1144 “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 661. I am the first who discovered that particle collisions are photon collisions Dark Matter mass “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected” .Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. Because 26 percent is constituted of Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, why we were not able to detect Dark Matter? The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04 × 1012 solar masses. It is very suspicious that we don’t see any evidence of Dark Matter here in our own solar system. No one has ever reported any anomaly in the orbits of the planets, the effects should be locally measurable. 1145 Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains why we were not able to detect Dark Matter in the Milky Way galaxy, in our own Solar system. The Earth mass is 6 × 1024 kg, the Sun mass is 2 × 1030 kg. The picture: Matter that makes up galaxies contributes only 4.9 percent of the universe's mass. Dark matter which is invisible but detected indirectly through its gravitational influence on matter, accounts for 26.8 percent of the universe's mass. This picture is wrong because: “Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected” .Adrian Ferent You learned that 85% of the matter as mass in the universe is Dark Matter. “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark matter and Dark photons, with the speed of the Dark photons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the Photons c = 2.99792 × 108 m/s” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence for matter: E = mc2 I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent Where md is the Dark Matter mass and vp is the Dark Photons speed. Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains: “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” 1146 Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter mass: How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = mc2 / vp2 md = 8.2 × 1036 × (3× 108)2 / (1.001762 × 1017)2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg 1147 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent Because the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…do not understand Dark Matter! The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the mass of the Moon. The mass of the Moon is 7.35 × 1022 kg. “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent 662. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2 663. I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter 664. I am the first who discovered that the mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon 665. I am the first who discovered that for the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 666. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected 667. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories In FQG Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent 1148 In Einstein's theory of gravity (GTR), Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 1036 kg It is a big difference between 7.3 × 1019 kg and 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity! “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in the supermassive Black holes. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. Sagittarius A* is the supermassive Black Hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. On May 12, 2022, the first image of Sagittarius A* was released by the EHT. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the image of Sagittarius A* is wrong. Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black! Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White! The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a Black Hole I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent You learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…that Supermassive Black Holes have very big mass! “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter mass: How I calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent 1149 This means: “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors about monstrously-large Black Holes. In Ferent Quantum Gravity these monstrously-large Black Holes have small mass and very small size. “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent This is impossible in Einstein Gravitation theory, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong. “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent You learned that Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive Black Hole, 4.1 million solar masses, 8.2 × 1036 kg, at its center, 26000 light-years from the Solar System. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of this supermassive Black Hole is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is: md = mc2 / vp2 md = 8.2 × 1036 × (3× 108)2 / (1.001762 × 1017)2 md = 7.3 × 1019 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent Because the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…do not understand Dark Matter! The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is 7.3 × 1019 kg, much smaller than the mass of the Moon. 1150 The mass of the Moon is 7.35 × 1022 kg. “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent In Einstein's theory of gravity, Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 1036 kg. “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent It is a big difference between 7.3 × 1019 kg and 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity! 668. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy “The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy” Adrian Ferent “The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today ordinary Matter, which includes atoms, stars, galaxies… accounts for only 5% of the contents of the Universe and 26% is Dark Matter. This means Dark Matter accounts for most of the matter in the Universe. Dark Matter neither emits nor absorbs electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary Matter is composed of elementary particles. 1151 “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent The way astronomers study Dark Matter is by its gravitational influence on ordinary matter. The mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 1.04× 1012 solar masses. It is estimated to contain 200–400 billion stars and at least that number of planets. I am the first who discovered that the majority of Dark Matter is in the supermassive Black holes. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall. How much Dark Matter do stars and planets contain? “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent Sagittarius A* is the supermassive Black Hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent In Einstein's theory of gravity (GTR), Sagittarius A* has 8.2 × 1036 kg 1152 It is a big difference between 7.3 × 1019 kg and 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is a big difference between Ferent Quantum Gravity and Einstein's theory of gravity! “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is, I discovered what the Quarks are …” Adrian Ferent You learned that Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is 5 times higher than Milky Way mass. In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the Dark Matter mass of the Milky Way galaxy is: md = mc2 / vp2 md = 9.4 × 1025 kg “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent The Milky Way began as one or several small overdensities in the Dark Matter mass distribution in the Universe, shortly after the Big Bang 13.6 billion years ago. “The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Mass–energy equivalence for Matter: E = mc2 I am the first who calculated the Dark Matter energy of the Dark Matter mass md: “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy” Adrian Ferent 1153 669. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter 670. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent The strong interaction or strong force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into proton, neutron and other hadron particles. At the range of 10−15 m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The strong interaction is mediated by the exchange of massless particles called gluons that act between quarks, antiquarks and other gluons. All quarks and gluons in QCD interact with each other through the strong force. The so-called Grand Unified Theories try to describe the strong interaction and the electroweak interaction as aspects of a single force, in the same way how the electromagnetic and weak interactions were unified by the Glashow–Weinberg–Salam model into electroweak interaction. There is currently no hard evidence that nature is described by a Grand Unified Theory. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1154 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about elementary particles is wrong; because you learned about elementary particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation: F =G m1m2 r2 where: F - the force between the masses G - the gravitational constant m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses 1155 The Gravitational force is the weakest force. F =G md 1 md 2 r2 Where md1 is the Dark Matter mass of the quark1. Where m1 is the Matter mass of the quark1. The strong nuclear force: FS = G m1m2 r2 In FQG the mass of the Dark Matter quark: m = md vp2 / c2  v 2p  v 2p  md 1  2  md 2  2 c c     FS = G 2 r     This means:  v 2p md 1 md 2  2 c  FS = G 2 r     2 The strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by (vp2 / c2)2 :  v 2p  FS = F  2  c    2 For c = 2.99 × 108 m/s and vp = 9.46 × 1017 m/s FS = F  10 38 The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 1038. “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent 1156 “Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent This in another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories. This in another proof that quarks are not elementary particles, gluons do not exist and the Standard Model is wrong. 671. I am the first who discovered that the Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass “Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent Protons were originally considered elementary particles. In the modern Standard Model protons are now known to be composite particles. Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass. There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. There are six quarks and six leptons. The up quark with the electric charge 2e/3, is the lightest of all quarks, with a bare mass 2 MeV/c2. The up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ½. Because the bare mass of up quarks is so light, it cannot be straightforwardly calculated because relativistic effects have to be taken into account. “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent 1157 “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent What scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? They do not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, the electron, the quark… Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold a satellite in orbit around the earth. “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent If Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory, Dark Matter quark mass must be much smaller than up quark mass. Mass of up quark 2 MeV/c2 m = 3.56 × 10-30 kg 1 eV/c²≈1,783×10−36 kg Light speed: c= 2.99 × 108 m/s Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10−34 Js Up quark energy: E = mc2 E = 3.18 × 10-13 J Photon frequency inside the up quark: E = hf f = 4.8 × 1020 Hz Up quark radius: r = 0.43 × 10−18 m Photon speed inside the up quark: v = 4πrf v = 2.6 × 103 m/s At the range of 10−15 m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 1038. 1158 “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent m1v 2 m1md = 2 G1038 r r Where m1 is the relativistic mass of the photon, md is the Dark Matter quark mass. rv 2 md = G1038 Gravitational constant: G = 6.67 × 10-11 N kg-2 m2. md = 0.43 × 10−18 × 6.76 × 106 / 6.67 × 1027 = 4.35 × 10-40 kg md = 4.35 × 10-40 kg This means: md << m 4.35 × 10-40 kg << 3.56 × 10-30 kg “Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass” Adrian Ferent This in another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories. 672. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass 673. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark 674. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” 1159 Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent Einstein said; “You know, it would be sufficient to understand the electron” which is still true today. “Conclusion: No Conclusion. So, what is an electron? An electron is a particle, and a wave; it is ideally simple, and unimaginably complex; it is precisely understood, and utterly mysterious; it is rigid, and subject to creative disassembly. No single answer does justice to reality. ” – Frank Wilczek Electron–positron annihilation occurs when an electron and a positron collide. At low energies, the result of the collision is the annihilation of the electron and positron, and the creation of two energetic photons. At high energies other particles, such as B mesons or the W and Z bosons, can be created. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent 1160 “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The equation for an elementary particle made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Ferent equation for elementary particle as a quantum system: “Ferent equation for elementary particles: 1161  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” Adrian Ferent 2 i This is a linear partial differential equation that describes the wave function of a quantum-mechanical system made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle. “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent If Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory, Dark Matter electron mass must be much smaller than electron mass. The mass of the electron: 0.51 MeV/c2 m = 9.1 × 10-31 kg Light speed: c= 2.99 × 108 m/s Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10−34 Js The energy of the electron: E = mc2 E = 8.13 × 10-14 J Photon frequency inside the electron: 1162 E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz A proton has about 1,836 times the mass of an electron. The radius of a proton is about 8×10-16 m and the radius of an electron is about 10−16 m Electron radius: r = 10−16 m Photon speed inside the up quark: v = 4πrf v = 1.5 × 105 m/s At the range of 10−15 m the strong force is approximately 100 times as strong as electromagnetism and 1038 times as strong as gravitation. The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force multiply by 1038. “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent m1v 2 m1md = 2 G1038 r r Where m1 is the relativistic mass of the photon, md is the Dark Matter electron mass. rv 2 md = G1038 Gravitational constant: G = 6.67 × 10-11 N⋅kg-2⋅m2. md = 10−16 × 2.25 × 1010 / 6.67 × 1027 = 3.37 × 10-34 kg md = 3.37 × 10-34 kg This means: md << m 3.37 × 10-34 kg << 9.1 × 10-31 kg “Dark Matter electron mass is much smaller than electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” 1163 Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent 675. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass 676. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron 677. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron 678. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did not understand that the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particle” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that a muon is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with the same electric charge and spin, but with a much greater mass. As with other leptons, the muon is not thought to be composed of any simpler particles, it is a fundamental particle. The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 μs. 1164 Muon decay almost always produces at least three particles, which must include an electron of the same charge as the muon and two types of neutrinos. Muons have a mass of 1.88 × 10−28 kg, which is approximately 206 times that of the electron. Muons were discovered studying cosmic radiation. About 10000 muons reach every square meter of the earth's surface a minute. In Ferent Quantum Gravity the muon is not an elementary particle. The mass of the electron: 0.51 MeV/c2 m = 9.1 × 10-31 kg “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent For the electron: mc2 = hf m – electron mass f – photon frequency, inside the electron Light speed: c= 2.99 × 108 m/s Planck constant h = 6.62 × 10−34 Js The energy of the electron: E = mc2 E = 8.13 × 10-14 J The frequency of the photon inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz Like the electron: 1165 “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent For the muon: (206⋅m)c2 = h(206⋅f) The frequency of the photon inside the muon: fm = 206⋅f fm = 251.32 × 1020 Hz “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did not understand that the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent 679. I am the first who discovered that the muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 680. I am the first who discovered that the frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz 681. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon 682. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors that a muon is an elementary particle similar to the electron, with the same electric charge and spin, but with a much greater mass The muon is an unstable subatomic particle with a mean lifetime of 2.2 μs. 1166 Muon decay almost always produces at least three particles, which must include an electron of the same charge as the muon and two types of neutrinos. Muons have a mass of 1.88 × 10−28 kg, which is approximately 206 times that of the electron. Muons were discovered studying cosmic radiation. About 10000 muons reach every square meter of the earth's surface a minute. Muons are created as decay products of collisions of cosmic rays with particles of the Earth's atmosphere. Traveling near the speed of light, muons can penetrate tens of meters into matter before attenuating as a result of absorption or deflection by other atoms. Traveling near the speed of light, the muons experience time dilation. This time dilation allows muons to reach the Earth's surface before they decay. When a cosmic ray proton impacts atomic nuclei in the upper atmosphere, pions are created, they decay with high probability into muons and muon neutrinos. “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…did not understand that the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent The relativistic mass in the special theory of relativity, m is: m= m0 1− v2 c2 1167 the rest mass m0 x = v/c m0 206m0 = 1− x2 ( ) 42436m02 1 − x 2 = m02 42435 = 42436 x 2 x= 42435 42436 This means: x = 0.999988 v = 0.999988⋅c This means: “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent 683. I am the first who discovered that the muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter “I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a ball of hot plasma heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion. You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! 1168 The Sun radiates this energy mainly as light and is the most important source of energy for life on Earth. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent How many people have ever lived on Earth? Homo sapiens evolved from their early hominid predecessors between 200000 and 300000 years ago. Solar deities play a main role in many world religions and mythologies. Worship of the Sun was important to civilizations such as the ancient Egyptians, the Inca of South America and the Aztecs of what is now Mexico. But it took just 200 years to go from 1 to 7 billion people. Going from 7 to 10 billion is expected to take another 45 years. 110 billion people have lived on Earth and seen the Sun. “Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent The proof: “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, will collapse in a Black Hole” 1169 Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent How much Dark Matter do stars contain? “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent Larger stars contain more Dark Matter. More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star. For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that the matter simply disappears in the form of a Black Hole. Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 684. I am the first who discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 685. Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” 1170 Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books: Special Theory of Relativity (STR) implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, mass–energy equivalence, a universal speed limit the speed of light. Time dilation, in special relativity: the ‘slowing down’ of a clock as determined by an observer who is in relative motion with respect to that clock. Simultaneity is required to make a comparison of the rates of clocks carried by the two observers. A clock moving with respect to an observer appears to run slower than an identical clock at rest with respect to the observer. This theory of time dilation was proved with two very accurate atomic clocks. The atomic clocks were synchronized and one was taken on a high-speed trip on an airplane. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. Time dilation effects: The Lorentz factor  = 1 1− v2 c2 1171 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 How you can see γ only starts to become large at speeds close to c. In an electron accelerator used to treat cancers, the electrons have an energy of 20 MeV. The speed of such electrons is 0.9997c and γ is 40. The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion, length contraction. At CERN from 1959 to 2023, all the scientists, all Nobel Laureates did not understand particle collisions, they did not understand what they collide! They did not understand what the electron is; they did not understand what the proton is. “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity); they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent I Discovered what the electron is! “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! All scientists did not understand what happens to particles in particle accelerators. “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” 1172 Adrian Ferent “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent The frequency of the photon inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz The period T: T =1/f T = 8.19 × 10-21 s The frequency of the photon inside the electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c is: f = 251.32 × 1020 Hz. The period T1: T1 =1/f T1 = 3.97 × 10-23 s This means: T > T1, time contraction not time dilation The Muon's ‘internal clock’ runs faster, higher frequency! This means: “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent 1173 “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 686. I am the first who discovered that Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level 687. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not understand Special Relativity 688. I am the first who discovered that because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory 689. I am the first who discovered that Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories 690. I am the first who discovered that the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation Ferent’s Golden equation, the energy inside the electron in a particle accelerator “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: 1174 m0c 2 2 v 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent In particle accelerators charged particles, like electrons are accelerated with electromagnetic fields to high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. Colliders are accelerators that create head-on collisions between particles. You learned from your professors that the electron is a subatomic particle whose electric charge is negative, one elementary charge. Electrons are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. When the electrons are sufficiently energetic, the energy of the collision is transformed into matter in the form of new particles. This phenomenon is described by Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md⋅vp2 What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” 1175 Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collisions. James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center has a 2 mile linear accelerator and accelerates electrons to 25 GeV. At full acceleration for electrons and positrons in opposite directions, it can attain 50 GeV of energy for colliding beam experiments. “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md⋅vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md⋅vp2 “ 1176 Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The mass of the Dark Matter electron is much smaller than the electron mass. That is why: The Lorentz factor: 1  = v2 1− 2 c Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The relativistic mass m of the electron with the speed v is: m0 m= v2 1− 2 c The photon energy inside the electron, in a particle accelerator. “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Golden equation: 1177 “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Ferent’s Golden equation unifies Special theory of Relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 2 = hf v 1− 2 c ” Adrian Ferent 691. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared 692. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 693. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 694. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 Einstein’s STR is wrong, Ferent’s Golden equation “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” 1178 Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory” Adrian Ferent Time dilation in Special relativity: the difference in elapsed time as measured by two clocks, due to a relative velocity between them. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. The Lorentz factor  = 1 1− v2 c2 Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 Time dilation: t= t0 v2 1− 2 c 1179 More time is measured on the clock at rest than a moving clock. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent 1180 “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Golden equation, the energy inside the electron in a particle accelerator “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 ” Adrian Ferent The period of a wave, T, is the time for a particle on a medium to make one complete vibrational cycle. The frequency, f, is defined as the number of cycles per unit of time. The frequency is inversely proportional to the period. f = 1/T “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent 1181 m0c 2 m0 c 2 h = v12 T1 1− 2 c and v22 1− 2 c = h T2 If v2 > v1 then T2 < T1 “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory” Adrian Ferent 695. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction 696. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period 697. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory 698. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation 1182 m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T The relativistic mass of the electron, explained “The relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc “ Adrian Ferent “All Nobel laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the relativistic mass of the electron, in a particle accelerator” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c ” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent The invariant mass is another name for the rest mass of single particles. The relativistic mass is dependent on the velocity of the observer. The relativistic mass, m, is the sum total quantity of energy in a system divided by c2. The relativistic mass, m, in the energy formula: E= mc2 For a particle of finite rest mass m0, moving at a speed v, relative to the observer, the relativistic mass formula, m: m= m0 v2 1− 2 c 1183 The faster the particle moves, the more the weight increases. If an electron in a cyclotron is moving with a relativistic velocity, the mass of the cyclotron+electron system is increased by the relativistic mass of the electron, not by the electron's rest mass. What is the electron in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “Light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that the electron is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent 1184 “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Golden equation, the energy inside the electron in a particle accelerator “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 2 = hf v 1− 2 c ” Adrian Ferent Dividing the members of the equation by c2: m0 v2 1− 2 c = hf c2 Because c/f = λ “The relativistic mass of the electron is m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c ” Adrian Ferent This means: 1185 “The relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc “ Adrian Ferent “All Nobel laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the relativistic mass of the electron, in a particle accelerator” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent 699. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc 700. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron, is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron 701. I discovered the relativistic mass of the electron: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent “When f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light.” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books: Special Theory of Relativity (STR) implies a wide range of consequences, which have been experimentally verified including length contraction, time dilation, relativistic mass, mass–energy equivalence, a universal speed limit the speed of light. Einstein in his well-known paper on Special relativity in 1905, he considered that when two clocks were brought together and synchronized and then one was moved away and brought back, the clock which had undergone the traveling would be found to be lagging behind the clock which had stayed put. Einstein considered this to be a consequence of time dilation Special relativity, not a paradox. 1186 Einstein discovered special relativity in 1905 with Minkowski providing his graphical representation in 1908. The first diagram used a branch of the unit hyperbola t2-x2=1, thus illustrating time dilation. Max Born in 1920 drew Minkowski diagrams by placing the ct′-axis almost perpendicular to the x-axis, as well as the ct-axis to the x′-axis, to demonstrate length contraction and time dilation in the symmetric case of two rods and two clocks moving in opposite direction. Time dilation effects: The Lorentz factor  = 1 v2 1− 2 c Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 How you can see γ only starts to become large at speeds close to c. In an electron accelerator used to treat cancers, the electrons have an energy of 20 MeV. The speed of such electrons is 0.9997c and γ is 40. The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion, length contraction. At CERN from 1959 to 2023, all the scientists, all Nobel Laureates did not understand particle collisions, they did not understand what they collide! They did not understand what the electron is; they did not understand what the proton is. “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity); they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent I Discovered what the electron is! 1187 “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent That is why at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what the electron is! All scientists did not understand what happens to particles in particle accelerators. “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent The frequency of the photon inside the electron: E = hf f = 1.22 × 1020 Hz The period T: T =1/f T = 8.19 × 10-21 s The frequency of the photon inside the electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c is: f = 251.32 × 1020 Hz. The period T1: T1 =1/f T1 = 3.97 × 10-23 s This means: 1188 T > T1, time contraction not time dilation The Muon's ‘internal clock’ runs faster, higher frequency! “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that: “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent m0 c 2 h = v12 T1 1− 2 c m0c 2 and v22 1− 2 c = h T2 If v2 > v1 then T2 < T1 “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent 1189 “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent Electron energy ~ 50 GeV When f = 1025 Hz, the electron diameter: d= 10-17 m “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent T = 1/f “When f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light.” Adrian Ferent Conclusion: “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent 702. I am the first who discovered that when f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000 703. I am the first who discovered that at 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light 704. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction Ferent’s Golden equation, the energy inside the up quark in a particle accelerator “The up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy” Adrian Ferent “The up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent 1190 “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent In particle accelerators charged particles, like electrons, protons are accelerated with electromagnetic fields to high speeds, close to the speed of light. They are then smashed either onto a target or against other particles circulating in the opposite direction. Colliders are accelerators that create head-on collisions between particles. In the Standard Model electrons, up quarks are elementary particles because they have no known components or substructure. Protons are composed of two up quarks and one down quark. The rest masses of quarks contribute only about 1% of a proton's mass. There are 12 elementary particles of spin 1⁄2, known as fermions. There are six quarks and six leptons. When the electrons, the protons are sufficiently energetic, the energy of the collision is transformed into matter in the form of new particles. This phenomenon is described by Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 + md⋅vp2 What is the up quark in Ferent Quantum Gravity? “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent 1191 This is another proof that the up quark is not an elementary particle and the Standard Model is wrong. “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates…do Not understand particle collisions” Adrian Ferent James Beacham like all the physicists, the greatest scientists, all Nobel Laureates… do Not understand anything about particle collisions. James Beacham is a post-doctoral researcher at CERN with the Ohio State University: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lcjKY5EBrCw “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md⋅vp2” Adrian Ferent “The up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md⋅vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent From these equations and these discoveries: 1192 “The up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent The mass of the Dark Matter quark is much smaller than the up quark mass. That is why: The Lorentz factor: 1  = v2 1− 2 c Values for Lorentz factor γ: For v/c = 0.1, γ = 1.005 For v/c = 0.5, γ = 1.155 For v/c = 0.9, γ = 2.294 The relativistic mass m of the up quark with the speed v is: m0 m= v2 1− 2 c The photon energy inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator: “The energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 2 v 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” 1193 Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Ferent’s Golden equation unifies Special theory of Relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent 705. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared 706. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 707. I am the first who discovered that the up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 708. I am the first who discovered that the up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy 709. I am the first who explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation “Newton did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Newton formulation of a gravitational force law requires that each particle with mass respond instantaneously to every other particle with mass irrespective of the distance between them; Newton’s theory assumes the speed of gravity to be infinite. Einstein applied his field equations to cosmology. He liked the idea of a static universe (one that neither expands nor contracts) but he found that his equations would not produce one. That is why he added a term to the curvature side of the equation called the cosmological constant, keeping the model static. This shows that Einstein like Newton did not understand the dynamical universe. In 1922 Friedmann published a paper where he used Einstein’s original equations without the cosmological constant term to show that the universe must be dynamical. 1194 The gravitational force on a particle at a given location d, and time t, depends on the position of the source particles at an earlier time due to the finite speed of the gravitons. Ferent gravitational force function is a convolution of two functions, the Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation function and Dirac delta function. Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation: F =G m1m2 r2 where: F - the force between the masses G - the gravitational constant m1 - the first mass; m2 - the second mass; r - the distance between the centers of the masses Dirac delta function can be thought of as a function on the real line which is zero everywhere except at the origin, where it is infinite. The Dirac delta function can be rigorously defined either as a distribution or as a measure. and which is also constrained to satisfy the identity    (x )dx = 1 − Because Newton formulation of a gravitational force law is not right and Einstein, Hilbert General Relativity theory is limited to the speed of light, here is how I calculated the gravitational force: Ferent gravitational force function:  F= G − r (t ) m1 (t ) m2 (t ) −  t ) dt ( 2 v(t ) r (t ) where: m(t) – I considered the mass a function of time 1195 r(t) – the distance between the centers of the masses v(t) – the speed of the gravitons Newton’s theory assumes that the speed of gravitons to be infinite, this implies a static model for the universe; this static model is presented today to the students. “Newton did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein field equations are wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Mass does not bend space. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Gravitational waves are not ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because Einstein equivalence principle is wrong. Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong because is limited to the speed of light. All physicists did not understand Gravitation; they followed Einstein Gravitation theory in the last 100 years. Physicists discovered wrong theories like String theory, LQG…they tried to unify the forces of nature with Einstein Gravitation theory, a wrong theory. General relativity is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Einstein and the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time. General relativity is a metric theory of gravitation. Einstein's field equations: R − 1 8G Rg  = 4 T 2 c The right-hand side of the field equations describes matter sources, the behavior of which is governed by quantum theory. The left-hand side of the field equations describes gravitation as a classical field. If the right-hand side represents quantized matter then the field equations as they stand are inconsistent. On the right-hand side, is the energy–momentum tensor and contains the speed of light. The Einstein (Hilbert) field equations can be interpreted as a set of equations dictating how matter/energy determines the curvature of spacetime. Einstein reinterpreted the gravity not as a force pulling on objects, but as a curvature of spacetime. For Einstein objects falling in a gravitational field like around the Earth aren't being pulled, but are simply moving along geodesics in the warped spacetime surrounding the Earth. 1196 For Einstein, the ball falls because spacetime is curving, not because there is a force pulling it back to Earth! In Einstein's field equations gravitation is caused by a positive energy. Einstein was erroneous, because in my view, the gravitons with negative energy, with high speed moving in the gravitational field are the force carriers! “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent Einstein general relativity theory does not work at quantum level and at galaxy level. That is why there are wrong projects like LIGO, LISA LISA is a proposed European Space Agency mission designed to detect and accurately measure gravitational waves the small ripples of spacetime from astronomical sources. Gravitational wave astronomy seeks to use direct measurements of gravitational waves to study astrophysical systems and to test Einstein's theory of gravity. In my view LIGO, LISA measures only a perturbation in the gravitational field, not the flux of gravitons (with a speed much bigger than the speed of light), the real gravitational wave, the interaction force. Einstein’s General Relativity theory is only the geometric theory of gravitation. “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent 1197 “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent I discovered a new Gravitation theory after I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is a wrong theory! “Einstein did not explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 710. I am the first who discovered that Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism “Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent 1198 In a magnet all the domains are oriented in the same direction. Because of the linearity of Maxwell's equations, magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle: H(x) = H1(x) + H2(x) “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent For you the spin is an intrinsic property, because all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the "spin ħ/2" of the electron. I calculated the spin of the electron, the spin ħ/2: “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent I calculated the charge created by the photon inside the electron, e, is the unit of elementary charge. A rotating electrically charged creates a magnetic dipole. For the electron as a charged particle with the angular momentum L, the magnetic dipole moment μ: The electron magnetic moment is created by a tiny current I traveling around the area A μ = IA = (qv/2πr)πr2 1199 μ = qvr/2 = qL/2m where: q = - e m = me The classical result is corrected by multiplying it with a dimensionless correction factor g. The electron magnetic moment: −e =g L 2me The electron magnetic moment in terms of the Bohr magneton μB: L  = − g B  Spin electron magnetic moment In quantum mechanics is another kind of angular momentum L, the spin angular momentum, represented by the spin operator S. The spin of the electron is ħ/2. S = −gS B S  This means: μS = - 9.2 × 10-24 J/T The z component of the electron magnetic moment ( S )z = − g S  B mS Where mS is the spin quantum number. Orbital magnetic dipole moment L L = −g L B  Total magnetic dipole moment J  = −g J B  μ is the total magnetic moment, from both orbital angular momentum and spin of an electron; J = L + S is its total angular momentum. All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field. I consider a particle with a circular helix trajectory. 1200 “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent A helix is a curve in 3-dimensional space. A circular helix of radius ‘a’ and pitch 2πb is described by the following parameterization:  r (t ) = a cos(t ), a sin (t ), bt Velocity:  r (t ) = − a sin (t ), a cos(t ), b v = a2 + b2 The centripetal acceleration: a =a The centripetal force: F=ma For high speed particle, in particle accelerators: F=ma  is the Lorentz factor A centripetal force is a force that makes a body to follow a curved path. “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent Feynman did not understand Magnetism! 1201 Feynman's point was that we don't know what the mechanism is that creates the actual attract / repel force. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luHDCsYtkTc “Feynman did not explain Magnetism, he calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field! “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent Faraday predicted a mysterious, invisible “electrotonic state” surrounding the magnet, what we would today call a field and changes in this electrotonic state are what cause electromagnetic phenomena. Maxwell's original formulation of his electromagnetic theory contained 20 equations. When Maxwell’s theory made its first appearance, almost nobody was paying attention. You learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books… that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are continuous functions! “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent All Nobel Laureates, the scientists, your professors…did not understand the Electric field and the Magnetic field! “Maxwell did not explain Magnetism, he calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent I discovered a new Gravitation theory after I realized that Einstein Gravitation theory is a wrong theory! 1202 “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 711. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism God did not create the Universe, my equations explain “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent “If you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “If you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “I do not believe in God, I understand God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent “We are different because of Aura Evolution” Adrian Ferent “The Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent From King James Bible: [1] In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. [2] And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. [3] And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. From Weiner Heisenberg: "God created the world. God used mathematics to do so. Mathematics can be understood by us because we are made in God’s image. Physics is the service of God because it explores his creation. Physics is reflection on the divine Ideas of Creation, therefore physics is divine service.” From Albert Einstein: “I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” 1203 From Michael Faraday: “The book of nature which we have to read is written by the finger of God.” Schrödinger studied the Hindu mysticism. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. From Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe “Ferent’s equation of the Universe, the Superposition of 3 Universes: the Matter Universe, the Dark matter Universe and the Spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent This means: “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from Bible, from Koran…” Adrian Ferent 1204 “God, Allah did not create the Universe in 6 days” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent Ferent Energy Centers Equation I discovered Aura equations; Aura is made of Spiritual matter. “We are different because of Aura Evolution” Adrian Ferent I am the first in the world who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation! Who am I? What is the most important quote? This equation must be in every church, university... "I am a wave and the wave function is: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7> are 7 states |Φi > because there are 7 main energy centers.“ Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! This idea of probability is the key to understanding superposition as it relates to quantum mechanics. Essentially the particular state of any quantum particle (solution to its wave function) has no real physical interpretation except through probability. The wave function represents the probability amplitude of finding the system in that state. When a system is prepared in a state |   and it is probed to find out if it is in a state | i after the measurement of |   collapses to the state | i . And ci are complex numbers such that |ci|2 is the probability of measuring the state | i A quantum state is a set of mathematical variables that fully describes a quantum system; a quantum state of a system is characterized by a set of quantum numbers and represented by an eigenfunction. Ferent Frequencies of Energy Centers Equation The petals on the chakras represent energetic paths and channels through which the energy reaches the chakras, from where it goes to the subtle bodies. The number of petals changes from four on the Muladhara, to close to a thousand on the Sahasrara or Crown chakra. That is why they are called "chakras" which in Sanskrit means "wheel". 1205 A chakra is a center that receives, assimilates and expresses life force energy. The chakras serve as a bridging mechanism between physical matter and subtle matter. I considered the frequency of each chakra proportional with the number of petals. This means: Muladhara has the frequency: f1 = 4f Svadisthana has the frequency: f2 = 6f Sahasrara has the frequency: f7 = 1000f The higher frequency allows the signal to carry more information. The Schrödinger equation describes the wave function of the system, also called the quantum state or state vector; describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes with time. A wave function is a mathematical function that describes a physical system in quantum mechanics. The time-dependent one-dimensional Schrödinger equation: −   2  2 + V ( x )  ( x , t ) = i 2 2m x t where i is the imaginary unit, Ψ is the time-dependent wave function, V(x) is the potential. The equation can be separated into temporal and spatial parts using separation variables: Ψ(x,t) = ψ(x)T(t) This equation is called the Time Independent Schrödinger Equation: −  2  2 ( x) + V ( x) ( x) = E ( x) 2m x 2 The full time dependent solution And this equation: i has the solution: T (t ) = ET (t ) t T (t) = C e–iEt / ħ The full time dependent solution: ( x, t ) =  ( x)e −iEt /  In the full time dependent solution: = E  Angular frequency ω is a scalar measure of rotation rate. This means: ( x, t ) =  ( x)e −it where: ω = 2πf, f is the frequency. 1206 The superposition of these 7 wave functions of the chakras: The most important question: WHO AM I? “I am a wave and the wave function is:  ( x, t ) = c1 1 ( x)e −i 4t + ... + c6 6 ( x)e −i100t + c7 7 ( x)e −i1000t because there are 7 main energy centers.” Adrian Ferent “Consciousness frequency is 1000” Adrian Ferent “God, Saints and Heaven are made of Spiritual Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity va > c > vs “ Adrian Ferent “In FQG our God can not communicate with another God from another solar system” Adrian Ferent “There is a local God, there are local Saints and there is a local Heaven in each solar system with intelligent civilizations, because s > h” Adrian Ferent Scientists work on theories like Quantum mechanics (QM), Quantum field theory (QFT), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), String theory, LQG, but they did not understand what the electron is, what the quark is, what Gravity is, what Dark matter is, what Black Hole is, what Magnetism is…! I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) and Black Holes, I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, I explained Gravity with Ferent Quantum Gravity, I explained the relativistic mass, time contraction, how the stars formed, I explained magnetism... “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent Conclusions: “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent 1207 “If you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “If you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “I do not believe in God, I understand God” Adrian Ferent 712. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe, my equations explain 713. I am the first who discovered that if you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God 714. I am the first who discovered that if you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God 715. I am the first who discovered that I do not believe in God, I understand God 716. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe 717. I am the first who discovered that we are different because of Aura Evolution 718. I am the first who discovered that the Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes “Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes” Adrian Ferent “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” 1208 Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent Planck constant ‘h’ Every physical body emits electromagnetic radiation. Planck's law describes the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium, at a definite temperature. Photons are viewed as the carriers of the electromagnetic interaction between electrically charged elementary particles. Planck was able to calculate the value of h from experimental data on black-body radiation: his result, 6.55×10−34 J⋅s, very close of the currently defined value. The Planck relation connects the photon energy E, with its associated wave frequency f: E = hf The Planck constant is expressed in SI units, it has the exact value: h = 6.62607015×10−34 J⋅s Planck constant, is a fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics. In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, close to 10−43 seconds, when physicists believe that the four basic forces of nature, gravity, nuclear strong force, nuclear weak force, and electromagnetic force were combined into a single ‘super’ force... Planck time = 5.391247×10−44 s Planck's constant ‘h’ is considered a fundamental parameter of the universe. “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent Ferent constant ‘a’ The value of ‘a’ We have s = h / a Ferent constant a = h / s 1209 Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s This means Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m lF = aG va3 Planck length: lP = 1.616 × 10-35 m “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” 1210 Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Spiritual constant ‘s’ In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe, there are 3 choices: 7. s < a < h 8. a < s < h 9. a < h < s 1. The Bible says that God created the heavens and the Earth in six days, Spiritual Matter was before Matter. Heaven, Saints were first, before Dark Matter. This means the Saints must have density as Black Holes, how I calculated and this is wrong. The saints from Heaven in visions look very beautiful, luminous visions… They are very soft. This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Third choice is right, this means a < h < s and the Bible and the Koran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” 1211 Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L 1212 “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent 719. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes 720. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’ 721. I am the first who discovered that Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’ 722. I am the first who discovered that there are two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent 1213 Antimatter is defined as matter composed of the antiparticles of the corresponding particles in common matter and can be thought of as matter with reversed charge, parity, and time, known as CPT reversal. A collision between any particle and its anti-particle partner leads to their mutual annihilation, giving rise to various proportions of gamma rays, neutrinos and sometimes lighter particle–antiparticle pairs. The interpretation of the positron: Dirac wrote a follow-up paper in December 1929 that attempted to explain the unavoidable negative-energy solution for the relativistic electron. He argued that "... an electron with negative energy moves in an external [electromagnetic] field as though it carries a positive charge." Richard Feynman and Ernst Stueckelberg proposed an interpretation of the positron as an electron moving backward in time, reinterpreting the negative-energy solutions of the Dirac equation. Electrons moving backward in time would have a positive electric charge. John Archibald Wheeler invoked this concept to explain the identical properties shared by all electrons, suggesting that "they are all the same electron" with a complex, selfintersecting worldline. Yoichiro Nambu said: "the eventual creation and annihilation of pairs that may occur now and then is no creation or annihilation, but only a change of direction of moving particles, from the past to the future, or from the future to the past.” Positrons are produced in β+ decays of naturally occurring radioactive isotopes and in interactions of gamma rays with matter. Satellite experiments have found evidence of positrons in primary cosmic rays. Physicists have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimeter-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons. Pair production Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson. For example: creating an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton. After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle. J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron on the basis of his experiments with cathode rays in 1897, various physicists, including William Crookes, Arthur 1214 Schuster, Philipp Lenard, and others who had also conducted cathode ray experiments claimed that they deserved the credit. Today the electron is considered an elementary particle. Ferent discovered what the electron is: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” A high energy photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. The energy of the photon is at least the total rest mass energy of the two particles created. Conservation of energy and momentum are the principal constraints on the process. All other conserved quantum numbers (angular momentum, electric charge, lepton number) of the produced particles must sum to zero, the created particles shall have opposite values of each other. For example if one particle has electric charge of +1, the positron, the other must have electric charge of −1, the electron. Photon energy: E = hf Photon energy required to make an electron-positron pair: E = mc2 E = 2(9.11×10-31 kg)(3×108 m/s)2 = 16.4 × 10-14 J E = 1.02 MeV The wavelength of the photon: λ = hc / E It is a gamma ray: λ = 1.21 ×10-12 m Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent All the scientists said Transparent Matter because they plagiarize each other! “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” 1215 Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the positrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent 1216 “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent 723. Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is 724. I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter! 725. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron 726. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass 727. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 728. I am the first who discovered that the positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” 1217 Adrian Ferent The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region, composed of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. The nucleus was discovered in 1911. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models for a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were developed by Dmitri Ivanenko and Werner Heisenberg. The main role of neutrons is to reduce electrostatic repulsion inside the nucleus. An atom is composed of a positively charged nucleus, with a cloud of negatively charged electrons surrounding it, bound together by electrostatic force. Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud. The electron had already been discovered by J. J. Thomson. Knowing that atoms are electrically neutral, J. J. Thomson postulated that there must be a positive charge as well. After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle. J.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron on the basis of his experiments with cathode rays in 1897, various physicists, including William Crookes, Arthur Schuster, Philipp Lenard, and others who had also conducted cathode ray experiments claimed that they deserved the credit. Today the electron is considered an elementary particle. Individual chemical elements can create more stable electron configurations by combining to share their electrons. Ferent discovered what the electron is: “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, which in turn are the manifestation of more elementary particles, called quarks. Protons define the entire charge of a nucleus and hence its chemical identity. Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons. In the early 20th century, after numerous experiments, physicists were just beginning to put together a coherent picture of the atom. Electrons move around the nucleus. An atom is best visualized as a dense nucleus surrounded by buzzing, orbiting electrons. 1218 Bohr model of the atom Electrons orbit the nucleus. Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could only do so in a finite set of orbits and could jump between these orbits only in discrete changes of energy corresponding to absorption or radiation of a photon. The electron is held in a circular orbit by electrostatic attraction. The centripetal force is equal to the Coulomb force. Erwin Schrödinger model of the atom Electrons can act like particles and waves (just like light). Electrons do not follow sharply defined orbits (like in Bohr's model), but rather are found in orbitals. Orbitals are nothing like orbits. They are areas of probability. Schrödinger's atomic model is based on the quantum mechanical and wave nature of electrons, both of which are described in equations called wave functions. Waves in a confined space have to follow special rules. They can't just have any wavelength; they must be made out of ‘standing waves’ that fit inside the space. You have to add energy to the atom if you want to remove the electron. It is the same situation with the planets in orbit around the sun: To remove a planet from the solar system, you'd have to add energy to the system. Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent 1219 “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 1220 “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent In the Universe there are a lot of Dark Matter particles, like Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks. Where are these Dark Matter particles? “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks.” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Model of the atom: “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent 729. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus 730. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom 731. I am the first who discovered that heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles 732. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction 1221 733. I am the first who discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks 734. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks 735. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom” Adrian Ferent “The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region, composed of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom. After Rutherford published his results proving the existence of the proton, for decades, the proton was considered an elementary particle. Today the electron is considered an elementary particle. The nucleus of an atom consists of neutrons and protons, which in turn are the manifestation of more elementary particles, called quarks. Protons define the entire charge of a nucleus and hence its chemical identity. Neutrons are electrically neutral, but contribute to the mass of a nucleus to nearly the same extent as the protons. 1222 In the early 20th century, after numerous experiments, physicists were just beginning to put together a coherent picture of the atom. Bohr model of the atom Electrons orbit the nucleus. Niels Bohr proposed a model in which the electrons of an atom were assumed to orbit the nucleus but could only do so in a finite set of orbits and could jump between these orbits only in discrete changes of energy corresponding to absorption or radiation of a photon. The electron is held in a circular orbit by electrostatic attraction. The centripetal force is equal to the Coulomb force. Pair production Pair production is the creation of a subatomic particle and its antiparticle from a neutral boson. For example: creating an electron and a positron, a muon and an antimuon, or a proton and an antiproton. Physicists have used a short, ultra-intense laser to irradiate a millimeter-thick gold target and produce more than 100 billion positrons. The photon must be near a nucleus in order to satisfy conservation of momentum. If an electron–positron pair is produced in free space, cannot satisfy conservation of both energy and momentum. Because of this, when pair production occurs, the atomic nucleus receives some recoil. Therefore, this approximation can only be satisfied if the electron and positron are emitted in very nearly the same direction. A high energy photon creates an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. The energy of the photon is at least the total rest mass energy of the two particles created. Photon energy: E = hf Photon energy required to make an electron-positron pair: E = mc2 E = 2(9.11×10-31 kg)(3×108 m/s)2 = 16.4 × 10-14 J E = 1.02 MeV The wavelength of the photon: λ = hc / E It is a gamma ray: λ = 1.21 ×10-12 m 1223 The reverse of this process is electron–positron annihilation. Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG): “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with energy of 0.51 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the positrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter. This is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” 1224 Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent Pair production often refers explicitly to a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus. For photons with high photon energy, pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair. This means: “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus” Adrian Ferent “The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent Ferent’s Model of the atom: “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” 1225 Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent In 2008 the Titan laser, aimed at a 1 millimeter-thick gold\ target, was used to generate positron–electron pairs in large numbers. This means: “Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent “Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent 736. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus 737. I am the first who discovered that gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons 738. I am the first who discovered that the creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus 739. I am the first who discovered that pair production, a photon creating an electron– positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom 740. I am the first who discovered that the photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 741. I am the first who discovered that pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom 1226 Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent From Albert Einstein: “I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” From Michael Faraday: “The book of nature which we have to read is written by the finger of God.” Schrödinger studied the Hindu mysticism. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. 1227 Planck constant ‘h’ Every physical body emits electromagnetic radiation. Photons are viewed as the carriers of the electromagnetic interaction between electrically charged elementary particles. The Planck relation connects the photon energy E, with its associated wave frequency f: E = hf Planck constant, is a fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics. In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, close to 10−43 seconds, when physicists believe that the four basic forces of nature, gravity, nuclear strong force, nuclear weak force, and electromagnetic force were combined into a single ‘super’ force... Planck time = 5.391247×10−44 s Planck's constant ‘h’ is considered a fundamental parameter of the universe. “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent Ferent constant ‘a’ The value of ‘a’ We have s = h / a Ferent constant a = h / s This means Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 Ferent length: lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m lF = aG va3 1228 Planck length: lP = 1.616 × 10-35 m “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Spiritual constant ‘s’ In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe, there are 3 choices: s<a<h a<s<h a<h<s The Bible says that God created the heavens and the Earth in six days, Spiritual Matter was before Matter. Heaven, Saints were first, before Dark Matter. 1229 This means the Saints must have density as Black Holes, how I calculated and this is wrong. The saints from Heaven in visions look very beautiful, luminous visions… They are very soft. This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Third choice is right, this means a < h < s and the Bible and the Koran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! 1230 “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent This is the proof that Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force. This means Dark Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light, making it extremely hard to spot. 1231 We see only the gravitational effects on visible matter. “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” Adrian Ferent This means: Spiritual Matter does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation. “Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent “There is a local God, there are local Saints and there is a local Heaven in each solar system with intelligent civilizations, because s > h” Adrian Ferent Scientists work on theories like Quantum mechanics (QM), Quantum field theory (QFT), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), String theory, LQG, but they did not understand what the electron is, what the quark is, what Gravity is, what Dark matter is, what Black Hole is, what Magnetism is…! I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) and Black Holes, I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, I explained Gravity with Ferent Quantum Gravity, I explained the relativistic mass, time contraction, how the stars formed around Dark Matter, I explained magnetism... “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent In the Bible, Heaven is where God resides, rather than a place of eternal life. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: 1232 “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent Because Heaven is around the Earth, how cold is there? Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light. “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent 742. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 743. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is around the Earth 744. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 745. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 746. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light 747. I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall 748. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter 749. I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light ‘We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent 1233 “Because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7” Adrian Ferent The subject of this study was kept secret for many centuries. Knowledge about the aura and the chakras was passed from master to student as part of an oral spiritual tradition. In this way knowledge was preserved. The aura is the energetic field that surrounds the human body as well as every organism and object in the universe. The more a person focuses on one aspect of life and awareness, such as creativity, materialism, mental development, spiritual development, and so on, the more this will be expressed in the activity of the chakra that is responsible for this field. This affects the state of the other chakras too, because of their interrelationship, as well as all the person’s fields of awareness and existence, and his conscious bodies. When a strong frequency of a certain color is seen in the aura, yellow, for instance it shows that most of the person’s consciousness is focused on the solar plexus chakra. It may also indicate much greater concentration on the activities of the third chakra for example, the desire for physical activities. These attempts, which focus on the action of the third chakra, are projected onto the entire aura and make the yellow into the dominant color at that time. We see paintings of saints with a circle of white or yellow light around their heads, or angels with their halos, we can see how people imagined the energetic field looked. This is not just the imagination of the painters and artists, however, and these auras do not only surround saints or angels. The aura itself frequently resembles those in these paintings. There have been numerous attempts to capture an energy field around the human body In Spiritual alternative medicine, the human being aura is seen as part of a hidden anatomy that reflects the state of being and the health, often understood to even comprise centers of vital force called chakras. Such claims are not supported by scientific 1234 evidence and are thus pseudoscience. When tested under scientific controlled experiments, the ability to see auras has not been proven to exist. Psychologists say that there is no good evidence to support the notion that auras are in any way, psychic in origin. Studies in laboratory conditions have demonstrated that auras are instead best explained as visual illusions known as afterimages. The book ‘The Third Eye’, written by Lobsang Rampa, claims that Tibetan monks opened the Spiritual third eye using trepanation in order to accelerate the development of clairvoyance and allow them to see the aura. From Albert Einstein: “I want to know how God created this world, I am not interested in this or that phenomenon, in the spectrum of this or that element. I want to know His thoughts, the rest are details.” From Michael Faraday: “The book of nature which we have to read is written by the finger of God.” Schrödinger studied the Hindu mysticism. Stephen Hawking wrote: ‘God does not exist’. Planck constant ‘h’ Every physical body emits electromagnetic radiation. Photons are viewed as the carriers of the electromagnetic interaction between electrically charged elementary particles. The Planck equation E = hf for Matter, relates the energy of a photon E to its frequency f Planck constant, is a fundamental physical constant characteristic of the mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics. In Big Bang cosmology, the Planck era is the earliest stage of the Big Bang, before the time passed was equal to the Planck time, tP, close to 10−43 seconds, when physicists believe that the four basic forces of nature, gravity, nuclear strong force, nuclear weak force, and electromagnetic force were combined into a single ‘super’ force... Planck time = 5.391247×10−44 s Planck's constant ‘h’ is considered a fundamental parameter of the universe. 1235 “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent Ferent constant ‘a’ The value of ‘a’ This means Ferent constant: a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s “The Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent Ferent time Ferent time tF = lF / va = 1.294 × 10−86 s tF = aG va5 “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent 1236 “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Spiritual constant ‘s’ “The Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent In Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: a<h<s This means the Saints are made of Spiritual Matter and have a density much smaller than human body. Because a < h < s and the Bible and the Koran are wrong. “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent This means: “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent The greatest scientists tried to unify Science and Spirituality and to write a Transdisciplinarity equation without success. 1237 I am the first who discovered a Transdisciplinarity equation; the Ferent equation of the Aura, the Soul. “Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7” Adrian Ferent The superposition of 7 quantum states multiply by the probability of each state, gives your wave function! There are 7 states |Φi > because there are 7 main energy centers, chakras. “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Aura equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent The Universe as a quantum system! The time-dependent Ferent equation of the Universe, which gives a description of the Universe as quantum system, made of Matter, N elementary particles, Dark Matter, M elementary particles, and Spiritual Matter, L elementary particles, evolving in time. “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent Where: Ψ – the wave function of the Universe, material and spiritual m1i – the mass of Matter elementary particle i m2j – the mass of Dark Matter elementary particle j m3k – the mass of Spiritual Matter elementary particle k r1N – the position of Matter elementary particle N r2M – the position of Dark Matter elementary particle M r3L – the position of Spiritual Matter elementary particle L “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent 1238 “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent Because: a < h For the same energy E we have: For Matter: E = hf For Dark Matter: E = af1 From hf = af1 This means, Dark Matter has a different structure than Matter: f1 ˃ f The conclusion is: “Because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent This is the proof that Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force. This means Dark Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light, making it extremely hard to spot. We see only the gravitational effects on visible matter. “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” Adrian Ferent Because: h < s For the same energy E we have: For Matter: E = hf For Spiritual Matter: E = sf1 From hf = sf1 1239 This means, Spiritual Matter has a different structure than Matter: f ˃ f1 The conclusion is: “Because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent Spiritual Matter does not interact with light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation. “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent “There is a local God, there are local Saints and there is a local Heaven in each solar system with intelligent civilizations, because s > h” Adrian Ferent Scientists work on theories like Quantum mechanics (QM), Quantum field theory (QFT), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), String theory, LQG, but they did not understand what the electron is, what the quark is, what Gravity is, what Dark matter is, what Black Hole is, what Magnetism is…! I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) and Black Holes, I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, I explained Gravity with Ferent Quantum Gravity, I explained the relativistic mass, time contraction, how the stars formed around Dark Matter, I explained magnetism... “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent In the Bible, Heaven is where God resides, rather than a place of eternal life. In Ferent Quantum Gravity: “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent Because Heaven is around the Earth, how cold is there? “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent 1240 ‘We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “Because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists” Adrian Ferent 750. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 751. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f 752. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f 753. I am the first who discovered that because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 754. I am the first who discovered that because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 755. I discovered that because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists 756. I discovered Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7 The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light “The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 1241 The four fundamental forces are the interactions that do not appear to be reducible to more basic interactions: the gravitational force, the electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force and the strong nuclear force. All other forces are derived from these four fundamental forces and they are known as non-fundamental forces. The gravitational force is attributed to the curvature of spacetime, described by Einstein's general theory of relativity. The electromagnetic force is the second strongest of the four fundamental forces. It operates with infinite range. Electromagnetism is the force that acts between electrically charged particles. The weak nuclear force is responsible for some nuclear phenomena such as beta decay. The strong nuclear force is a fundamental interaction that confines quarks into hadron particles. The strong nuclear force is mediated by gluons. You learned that the Big Bang theory is the main cosmological model explaining the existence of the observable universe. The model describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. In addition to these primordial building materials, scientists observe the gravitational effects of unknown Dark Matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form and the Big Bang theory and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by atoms. One of the common misconceptions about the Big Bang model is that it fully explains the origin of the universe. The Big Bang model does not describe how energy, time and space were caused, but rather it describes the emergence of the present universe from an ultra-dense and high-temperature initial state. “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Big Bang is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” Adrian Ferent 1242 “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Only with Ferent Matter is possible the oscillation Big Bang and Big Crunch” Adrian Ferent “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter. “Black holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent Today all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain Dark Matter, they talk about Transparent matter because they can not see Dark Matter, they talk about Baryonic matter, Non-baryonic matter like axions, they talk about cold, warm or hot Dark Matter, about Supersymmetric Particles as Dark Matter…but not beyond the Planck Wall. “The 2013, 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Dark Photons and Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Photons and Matter” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent 1243 “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons were created at Ferent Wall and are much faster than the speed of light! I calculated the speed of Dark Photons: “The speed of Dark Photon is v = 9.46 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent Matter is made of particles. These particles are either individual atoms, or groups of atoms called molecules. “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” Adrian Ferent 757. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light 758. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles 759. I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks 760. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles Proofs for my theory 1244 We can say that practically the whole of information and knowledge which has been built up of the outside Universe has been acquired in this way, by the analysis of the energy which arrives constantly from space. When people saw the same constellations for years, they were supposed to understand that the gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep those stars together. That is why Einstein-Hilbert field equations, String theory, LQG… are limited, because are limited to the speed of light. A graviton or a virtual graviton needs less then one second to travel between stars located within 10 light-years. A light year value is ly = 9.460536207×1015 m, the speed of the graviton va = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s and t = 10 × ly / va , this means t < 1s. Another proof for my theory The incoming radiation is accurately measured in terms of its direction of arrival, its intensity, its polarization and their changes with time by appending analyzing equipment to the radiation collector and recording the information with appropriate devices. The developments of astronomical theories regularly engage long and complicated mathematics, in areas such as celestial mechanics for the theory of orbits, stellar atmospheres and cosmology. The greater part of our knowledge of astronomical objects is based on the observation of electromagnetic energy which is collected by satellite instrumentation or transmitted directly through the atmosphere and collected by telescope. There are galaxies 11 billion light years away, which are receding from us. Why? Because in my view the speed of the graviton va is too small to keep the galaxies together. Dark energy does not exist. Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation The expansion of the Universe is speeding up and not slowing down. Dark energy does not exist. During the Big Bang the Planck universe started at Planck wall inside the Ferent universe. The expansion of our universe, the Planck universe is speeding up because of attraction from Ferent universe that contains dark matter. The majority of dark matter from Ferent universe is in the core of supermassive black holes. This means, our universe, the Planck universe is surrounded by supermassive black holes from Ferent universe. Ferent universe with supermassive black holes is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe, not the dark energy. My gravitation theory shows that dark energy does not exist! 1245 These supermassive black holes from Ferent universe absorb, take in, the galaxies from Planck universe. “Our Milky Way galaxy will be absorbed by a supermassive black hole from Ferent universe” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational force between Ferent universe and Planck universe is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe and will collapse Ferent universe” Adrian Ferent The Ferent universe will collapse to the state where it began and the Big Bang will start again from Ferent wall, the Ferent density ρF = mF / lF3 = 8.94 × 10181 kg/m3 Quantum gravitational effects prevent the universe from collapsing to infinite density. Instead, the universe “bounces” when the energy density of matter reaches the Ferent scale. That is why: “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark energy does not exist” Adrian Ferent Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves. Dark Energy is Gravitons. At Ferent wall started our Universe: matter has positive energy and the gravitational field has negative energy. The gravitons give a negative momentum to mass-carrying particles to attract them! This means: “The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v ” Adrian Ferent “Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass -m of the graviton is negative!” Adrian Ferent If the relativistic mass m of the graviton is negative, this implies that the kinetic energy of the graviton is negative. My Gravitation theory explains that the gravitons traveling between planets, stars, galaxies are the negative energy in the Universe. These gravitons repel each other because they have negative relativistic mass and negative energy. Two objects with negative mass would accelerate away from each other, they repel each other. 1246 Dark energy does not exist; the only negative energy in the Universe is the negative kinetic energy of the gravitons. “Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves” Adrian Ferent This negative energy in the Universe has a negative pressure. Negative pressure contributes to repulsive gravity in the universe causing the universe to expand faster over time. The negative relativistic mass of gravitons is associated with negative momentum, negative pressure, negative energy and faster-than-light speed for gravitons. “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent This means the causes of Planck universe to expand faster: - The Ferent universe with supermassive black holes is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe. - The negative pressure created by gravitons inside the Planck universe, is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe. - Not the Dark energy is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe, because Dark energy does not exist. “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent The title is ‘Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves. Dark Energy is Gravitons’, because my Gravitation theory is completely different than Einstein’s Gravitation theory where Gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of spacetime that propagate as waves with the speed of light. Black holes and gravitons Perhaps no other object from physics has had as much influence on public consciousness in recent times as the black hole has. General relativity predicts that black holes will be formed whenever sufficient mass is reduced into a small enough volume. The gravitational force at surface becomes so large that nothing can escape, no matter how fast it accelerates. Not even a beam of light can escape, hence the name black hole. Black holes are typical strong gravity phenomena. Black holes are very massive, but occupy only a small region. Once they have formed, black holes can easily gather mass from the dust and gas around them. 1247 Because of the relationship between mass and gravity, this means they have a very powerful gravitational force. Planets, stars and other matter must pass close to a black hole in order to be pulled into its grasp. When they reach a point of no return they are said to have entered the event horizon, the point from which any escape is impossible for the reason that it requires moving faster than speed of light. Once a Supermassive black hole has formed, it can continue to grow by absorbing additional matter like planets, stars… Black holes can accrue unlimited amounts of matter; they simply become even denser as their mass increases. It is okay to observe a black hole if you stay away from its event horizon, this zone is the point of no return, think of it like the gravitational field of a planet. Shortly after the formulation by Einstein of the theory of general relativity in 1915, Karl Schwarzschild discovered the exact solution of the gravitational field equations outside a spherically symmetric body, for example a star. At the event horizon of the black hole from our galaxy the Gravity = 0, because the escape velocity is greater than c - speed of light and by Einstein gravitation theory, String theory, LQG...the gravitons have the speed of light. This means the black hole do not attract anything. I am the first in the world who realized that the gravitons with the speed of light will not escape a black hole and find a solution. This means if the (gravitation) gravitons have the speed of light like Einstein field equations confirm, the black holes will not attract anything. For a non-rotating spherically symmetric massive body such as a star or a planet the escape velocity at a given distance r, is calculated by the formula: v= 2GM r where: G is the universal gravitational constant M is the mass of the object r is the distance from the point in space to its center mass The Schwarzschild radius: rS = 2GM c2 where: rS is the Schwarzschild radius M is the mass of the object 1248 c is the speed of light If I will replace r with rS in the escape velocity formula, I will obtain: v=c This means the escape velocity for a black hole is greater than c - the speed of light and this shows that my gravitation theory is right and Einstein gravitation theory is incorrect. The black holes will attract stars and planets only if the (gravitation) gravitons have a speed much higher than the speed of light. I calculated the speed of the (gravitation) gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. “I am the first who understood and explained the Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” Adrian Ferent Each of my theory, Evolution theory and Science and Spirituality theory contains couple of my quotations. Here there are few of my quotations related to my Gravitation theory: Ferent Quotations “My Nobel Prize - Discovery: the Photon – Graviton pair (coupled) has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force” “I discovered how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics!” “Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f ” “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” “Gravitational field lines are gravitons” “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area” “The power density is the graviton flux multiplied by the energy of a single graviton” “Each graviton in the gravitational field has a speed v and a negative momentum p = mv” “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” “In my Gravitation theory the density of flux lines is replaced by graviton flux” 1249 “Black holes are Dark Matter” “In my Gravitation theory, the gravitational field is not a vector at each point of space and time, where there are not gravitons there is not gravitational field” “In Ferent electromagnetic theory, gravity does collapse quantum superpositions, gravity bends light because light has 3 sinusoids, has a gravitational sinusoid! “In Maxwell electromagnetic theory, gravity does not collapse quantum superpositions, gravity does not bend light, because light has only 2 sinusoids!” “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s were created Ferent matter and Gravitons, with the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s. The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created Matter and Photons, with the speed of the photons c = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s” “Ferent matter is matter with the density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” “In the beginning was the qubit” “Gravitational field is Gravitons” “Gravitational field is a discrete function” “I am the first in the world who Understood and Explained the Gravitation with high speed gravitons, v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” “Lorentz, Poincaré, Einstein’s Special relativity is limited to the speed of light and to the photon energy” “Special relativity can not be applied to the Graviton with energy much smaller than the photon energy” “During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: v = 1.001762 × 1017 m / s” “Gravitons with speed of light, c = 2.9979 × 108 m/s, are too Slow to keep the galaxy together” “The gravitons emitted by a black hole do not follow the curvature created by the black hole, because Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong” “The majority of Ferent matter is the core of the supermassive black hole, in the center of each galaxy” 1250 “The properties of Ferent matter are the properties of dark matter” “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” “Einstein, Hilbert General Relativity theory, String theory, LQG, all Quantum gravity theories are incorrect because are limited to the speed of light” “Science will begin only when the scientists will understand the Gravitation” “Information is lost in black holes” “When we fall in a Black Hole, the Gravitons will break our atoms before we get to the event horizon” “When the electron is jiggled it is a change in the gravitational field and the gravitons with a speed faster than the speed of light, v = 1.001762 × 1017 m / s will change the state of the entangled electron” “It is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck scale” “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, in Black Holes” “The energy E contained in a graviton, which represents the smallest possible 'packet' of energy in an gravitational wave is ‘a’ the Ferent constant times frequency E = a × f ” "In the beginning was the gravitation" “The gravitons give a negative momentum to mass-carrying particles to attract them.” “The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v ” “Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass -m of the graviton is negative!” “The relativistic mass m of the graviton is negative, this implies that the energy of the graviton is negative, E = - m × va2.” “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Mass and Negative Energy” “First try to understand gravitation and after do the calculations. If not you will follow Einstein and Hilbert who explained gravitation with geometry” “The Photon – Graviton pair (coupled) has the same speed and frequency and this means the light has gravitation” 1251 “Decoherence explained: the electromagnetic wave is the superposition of 3 sinusoids; this means the electromagnetic wave will be collapsed by the presence of an electric field, of a magnetic field, of a gravitational field, another electromagnetic wave…” “When people saw the same constellations for years, they were supposed to understand that the gravitons with the speed of light are to slow to keep those stars together. That is why Einstein-Hilbert gravitational field equations are wrong, because are limited to speed of light” “All scientists followed Einstein equations looking for big gravitational waves created by binary star systems and they built very expensive gravitational waves detectors. I was looking for a wave created by a single graviton” “There are galaxies 11 billion light years away, which are receding from us, because the speed of the graviton v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s is too small to keep the galaxies together” “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive black holes” “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall” “Our Milky Way galaxy will be absorbed by a supermassive black hole from Ferent universe” “The gravitational force between Ferent universe and Planck universe is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe and will collapse Ferent universe” “Dark energy does not exist” “God is eternal, because is beyond the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation between Ferent universe and Planck universe.” “Gravitation is caused by negative energy” “Special theory of relativity is caused by positive energy” “Gravitational time dilation is caused by negative momentum, negative energy” “Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong because the equivalence principle is wrong” “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” “Mass does not bend space” “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” 1252 “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” “The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” “The holographic principle is wrong” “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can not escape from a black hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the black hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” “Black holes are Ferent matter” “A black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole” “The energy of the gravitons inside a black hole, is much higher than the energy of the gluons” “My Quantum Gravity theory explains that the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons” “Inside the black holes, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can escape from a planet, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by a planet is smaller than the momentum of the photons” “Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E = h × f + a × f - a × ν “ “Elementary particles emit and receive Gravitons!” “All the physicists, mathematicians, engineers…where not capable to explain the gravitational redshift” “Because the energy of the gravitons Ek is negative, the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons it is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei” “To understand physics, the Universe, we must understand Gravitation” “Dark Energy is Gravitons” 1253 “Because the momentum of each graviton pk is negative, the final momentum of a photon p is smaller than the initial momentum pi and the photon will move towards the source of gravitons for example a galaxy.” “I am the first who explained the gravitational redshift” “The Gravitons are faster than light” “The gravitational redshift is the proof that the gravitons are faster than light” “The gravitons emitted after the photons are emitted, will not interact with the photons if they have only the speed of light” “If gravitons have only the speed of light will not be able to keep constellations together.“ “Ferent Gravitation theory explains the Universe at Galaxies level and at the Quantum level, explains black holes” “All Nobel Prize winners did not understand Gravitation, Evolution, Transdisciplinarity” “To oscillate photons need energy, that is why they emit Gravitons with negative energy and negative impulse” “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” “When a graviton is generated, it is generated the same energy and momentum, but with opposite sign which is received by the elementary particle” “The conservation law of energy states that the total energy of an elementary particle remains constant. a×f–a×f=0 The conservation law of momentum states that the total momentum of an elementary particle remains constant. a/λ-a/λ=0 This means the total energy and the total momentum are constant.” “Gravitational flux is proportional to the number of gravitons going through a normally perpendicular surface.” “Gravitational field strength is smaller at higher altitude, because the flux of gravitons to the same surface is smaller at higher altitude, this means fewer interactions.” “Interactions in my Gravitation theory, curvature in Einstein Gravitation theory” “Scientists are more rigorous to indoctrinate people, than clerics. 1254 Clerics need a thousand years to indoctrinate population with a new religion, scientists needed one hundred years to indoctrinate the whole world with Einstein's Gravitation theory, a wrong theory.” “The photon has Electric field, Magnetic field and Gravitational field components. Similarly Elementary particles have Gravitational field component.” “Newton's third law is wrong” “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” “Think more and Study less” “In the last 100 years nobody discovered 1 meter of curved space” “Gravitational flux density is the amount of flux passing through a defined area that is perpendicular to the direction of the flux.” “The flux density of gravitons emitted by the Earth is bigger than the flux density of gravitons emitted by the Moon.” “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” “Gravitational waves carry negative energy” “LIGO is the biggest fraud in science” “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” “Gravitons kill people” “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” “Gravitational radiation is gravitons” “Gravitons emitted by Black holes are harmful” 1255 “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by black holes” “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, anyone can get cancer at any age, but the risk goes up with age” “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body” “The source for Gravitational radiation: from 100 million black holes from our galaxy and from black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy” “Gravitational waves are gravitons” “Gravitational radiation is the most penetrating type of radiation” “Gravitons from Earth are harmless” “Gravitons kill Aliens” “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” “Scientists are looking for extraterrestrial civilizations, where is a high density of stars and planets, around Black Holes, like in the center of our galaxy. It is the same thing like looking for forests in the Sahara desert because is big” “Looking at stars I realized how powerful is the Mind, to know where the extraterrestrial civilizations in our Milky Way galaxy are” Where to look for extraterrestrial civilizations? “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” “There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy” “Around each Black hole there is a volume where can not exist civilizations, because of deadly gravitons emitted by Black hole” “Why there is no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations? Because gravitons emitted by black holes kill Aliens” 1256 “I found the answer to this question: why the Universe is so quiet and why we do not see UFOs? “There are only a small number of extraterrestrial civilizations in a galaxy; there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of the galaxy where is the highest density of stars, there are not extraterrestrial civilizations around Black Holes” “Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!” “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” “Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong because m0c2 do not exists, because this energy is not unleashed, the energy is not released, the energy is confined, we do not have access to this energy” “You can not add the kinetic energy and the rest mass energy, like to add kinetic energy and the potential energy in classical mechanics, because the result is a quantum energy E = m0c2” “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand that you can not combine classical mechanics with quantum mechanics in Special Relativity” “Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity” “Because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements” “I calculated that all particles reach the rest energy at the same speed v = 0.786·c “ “Protons, electrons… accumulate energy, released as particles E = mc2 during the collisions; that is why there are a lot of accelerators but with the same results” “Particles created at CERN, which do not have anything with the rest mass m0. For example black holes, particle in extra-dimensions, gravitons… but they would rapidly disappear into extra dimensions. That is why the kinetic energy and the Lorentz factor are wrong” “Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory” “Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR” “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation” 1257 “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” “Dark Photons are Ferent Particles” “The primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter” “Because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe” “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t “Ferent Particles are Faster Than Light” “The Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy” “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” “Gravitons mediate the Gravitational force between planets, between stars, between galaxies…” “Because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” 1258 “Because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong” “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f” “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” “The diameter of the universe D: D = 2 × 13.8 × v where v is the Gravitons speed” “The diameter of the universe D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years, much bigger than 93 billion light-years how you learned from your professors, from your books” “The universe is a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years” “Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter” “Earth’s core is Ferent Matter” “Moon’s core is Ferent Matter” “The Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” “The Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” “The Moon is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” “High density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” 1259 “Matter was created from Dark Matter” “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” “The photons contain Dark Matter” “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  + ia  =H t t “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success!” “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” 1260 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy” “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” “Matter does not have Gravitation” “Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes” “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter” 1261 “Because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong” “Dark Matter does not emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons” “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory” “Riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong” “At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter” “Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t “In the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length” “In photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length” “The photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a light beam you will see the Planck length” “There are not Black Holes at Planck wall” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length” 1262 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a graviton you will see the Ferent length” “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter” “Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 ” “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” 2 i “Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) ” t 2m 2 2 ia “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: i 2    + ia  = − t t 2 2 N a 1 2  1n  −  2 m n =1 1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) + i a  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) = H t t t 1263 “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   2j 1i 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” “Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) = H H  (r , t ”  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t “Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 a R 1 2 s 2 P 1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) ” 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” “Because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected” “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” “Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy” “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” 1264 “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” “Hawking radiation doesn’t exist” “Dark Matter does not have temperature” “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran…” “Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days” “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; 1265 I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” “The Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists” “For me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism” “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe.” “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” “I discovered that: a < h < s” “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe.” “The Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe.” “We live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe” “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” 1266 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” “Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy” “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” “Photon momentum after n interactions: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin” “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron”” “Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron” “Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons” “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron” “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” “I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion” “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz” “Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” “Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity” 1267 “Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself” “Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf” “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” “Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right” “If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy” “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” 1268 “I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron” “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron” “Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron” “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV” “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” “To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me” “At first the scientists ignore your discovery, and then they say it's wrong and then they steal it” “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” 1269 “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” “You do not need a telescope to see a Black Hole, you need only an amazing brain to see it and a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? 1270 When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” 1271 “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 ” Dark photon speed  = v2 1− 2 vp “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” “I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references” “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” 1272 “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” “The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length” “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” “6 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe” “Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” “The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons” “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” 1273 “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” “The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave” “Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg” “I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” “Because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon, E” “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy” “Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E ” Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν” “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” 1274 “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” “The number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP “ “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” “Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 “ “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” “Because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited” “The asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate” “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” “To quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” 1275 “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” “The Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” “Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” “Nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units” “The Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” “The Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time” “Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp ” “Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp ” “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams…” “Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” “The scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall.” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter” “The Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field does not exist” “Because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist” 1276 “The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” “All these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” “The photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge” “A gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron” “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron” “Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” “Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” “The positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy” “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons” “The Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron” “The positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays” 1277 “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” “In electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays” “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “ “The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” 1278 “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” “Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “At high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object” “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die” “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” 1279 “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” “Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. 1280 What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light” “If the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist” “The graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory” “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” “Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation” “Black Holes will not evaporate” “Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall” “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” “In Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons” 1281 “For Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside” “All the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision” “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c” “The photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius” “Because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant” “The speed of the photon inside the electron is λf” “Because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant” “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron” “You learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron” “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller” “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” 1282 “Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together.” “The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong.” “The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behaves as a wave.” “For Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” “Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light” “Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron” “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect” “Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect” “What you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong” “All Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect” “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward”. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” 1283 “Fermions are not Elementary particles” “The Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles” “Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter” “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” “Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong.” “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 v c2 = hf ” “Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume” “Dark Matter has density higher than Planck density” “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity” “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” “Dark Matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” “I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3” “Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy” 1284 “Because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories” “Human can Not travel through a wormhole” “Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom” “Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong” “I discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong” “Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2  (t − ) dt ” r (t ) v(t ) − “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area ” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong” “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” “The positron emits electromagnetic waves” “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” “I quantized the Electric field with photons” “Electric field is photons” “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” 1285 “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” “All charged particles emit photons” “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles” “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles” “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles” “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles” “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” “Magnetic field is photons” “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” “The electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron” “The proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton” “The proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton” “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” 1286 “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” “Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” “To oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons” “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles” “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” “For the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” “For the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits Dark photons and gravitons” “For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor” “Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” “To oscillate particles, Dark Matter particles emit photons, Dark photons and gravitons” “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” “Electric field is Ferent radiation” 1287 “Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field” “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star” “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” 1288 “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” “Maxwell’s equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” “The Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions” “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ “The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative” “The electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field” “For decades I educated my mind to create the Wise Thought” “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds” “What did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind” “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery” “The Wise Thought created by my mind is a new scientific Discovery” “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” “The gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe” “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” 1289 “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever” “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” 1290 “The splitter split the photon into two photons” “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” “Cell phones emit Negative photons” “Cell phones receive Negative photons” “Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons” “Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon” “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” “The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon” “Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon” “Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent” “The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” “When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy” “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field” “In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.” “In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.” “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” 1291 “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” “The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume” “The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron” “The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon” “The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon” “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” “Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density” “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” “‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson” “‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole” 1292 “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current” “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current” “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity” “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” 1293 “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” “The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark” “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” “Gluons do not exist” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” “The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud because the Higgs boson does not exist” “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” 1294 “All scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons” “Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light” “Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” “Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light” “General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” “Up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” “Up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” “Down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” “Down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” “The photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ” “Inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron” “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate” “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher” “Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” “The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons” “The Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions” ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” 1295 “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ “Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected” “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” “The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy” “The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter” “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” “Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories” “Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark” “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark” “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” 1296 “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” “I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” “Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = hf ” “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” “Ferent’s Golden equation: 1297 m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory” “The relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc “ “All Nobel laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the relativistic mass of the electron, in a particle accelerator” “The relativistic mass of the electron is: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c ” “The relativistic mass of the electron is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron” “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” “When f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000” “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light.” “The up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy” “The up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” “The energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared” “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” 1298 “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is” “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” “Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism” “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” “If you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God” “If you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God” “I do not believe in God, I understand God” “God did not create the Universe” “We are different because of Aura Evolution” “The Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe” “Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes” “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” 1299 “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks” “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus” “Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons” “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus” “Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom” “The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ “Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” “Heaven is around the Earth” “Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” “I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall” “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” 1300 “Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” ‘We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” “The Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f” “The Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f” “Because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” “Because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” “Because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists” “Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7” “The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” My Discoveries "The value of your brain is given by your discoveries" Adrian Ferent Couple of my discoveries: 1. I am the first who discovered a new quantum theory which breaks the wall of Planck 2. I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field 3. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: Black holes are Ferent matter 1301 4. I am the first who discovered that the majority of dark matter is in the core of the supermassive black holes 5. I am the first who discovered another wall, the Ferent wall, beyond the Planck wall 6. I am the first who discovered Graviton energy: E = aν 7. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons are faster than light 8. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational waves are Gravitons 9. I am the first who explained that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong 10. I am the first who explained in the last 100 years that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity is wrong, because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong 11. I am the first who explained that Gravitational field lines are gravitons 12. I am the first who replaced Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle with Ferent Uncertainty Principle 13. I am the first who discovered that String theory, LQG… are wrong theories, because it is wrong to Unify Einstein's Gravitation theory with Quantum Mechanics when Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong 14. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational field is not continuous and differentiable function, how you learned from your professors in the last 200 years 15. I am the first who discovered that Dark Energy is Gravitons 16. I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation 17. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black holes 18. I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations 19. I am the first who calculated the Gravitons frequency emitted by a planet, by Earth: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz 20. I am the first who calculated the Gravitons energy emitted by a Black hole: E > 4.14559 × 105 GeV 21. I am the first who discovered that there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy 1302 22. I am the first who explained that the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 23. I am the first who explained how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics 24. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons kill people 25. I am the first who explained the Gravitational redshift with Gravitons 26. I am the first who explained the Gravitational lensing with Gravitons 27. I am the first who discovered the equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν 28. I am the first who explained that the momentum of the graviton is negative: p=-m×v 29. I am the first who explained that Mass does not bend space 30. I am the first who explained that Mass does not bend time 31. I am the first who explained that Gravitational time dilation is caused by negative momentum, negative energy 32. I am the first who calculated the speed of the Gravitons: va = 1.001762 ×1017 m/s 33. I am the first who discovered that it is not possible to have a Big Bounce from the Planck scale 34. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons kill aliens 35. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational field is Gravitons 36. I am the first who discovered that Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum 37. I am the first in the last 100 years who explained that Einstein's Gravitation theory is wrong and Einstein's Gravitational waves do not exist 38. I am the first who explained the power density and the graviton flux 1303 39. I am the first who discovered the force function for finite speed of the gravitons, the Ferent gravitational force function 40. I am the first who discovered that a black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole 41. I am the first who explained that Newton's third law is wrong 42. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons 43. I am the first who explained Gravitation with high speed gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s, with Negative Momentum, Negative Relativistic Mass and Negative Energy 44. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons must be Faster than Light (FTL) 45. I am the first who discovered the Ferent length, much smaller than the Planck length 46. I am the first who discovered the Ferent frequency much higher than the Planck frequency 47. I am the first who discovered because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body 48. I am the first who discovered the equation for an elementary particle which emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E 49. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the graviton: ia   = Hˆ  t 50. I am the first who discovered: Quantum Gravity Theory (QGT) 51. I am the first who explained Gravitation 52. I am the first who discovered what happens when we fall in a Black Hole: the Gravitons will break our atoms before we get to the event horizon 53. I am the first who explained that the holographic principle is wrong 54. I am the first who discovered that Black holes are Dark Matter 1304 55. I am the first who explained that Information is lost in black holes 56. I am the first who explained what the event horizon is: the Event Horizon is made of Gravitons 57. I am the first who explained that our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, inside the Black Holes 58. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole 59. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes do not have temperature, because Black Holes are Dark Matter 60. I am the first who explained that Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong because m0c2 do not exists, because this energy is not unleashed, the energy is not released, the energy is confined, we do not have access to this energy 61. I am the first who explained that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand that you can not combine classical mechanics with quantum mechanics in Special Relativity 62. I am the first who explained that you can not add the kinetic energy and the rest mass energy, like to add kinetic energy and the potential energy in classical mechanics, because the result is a quantum energy E = m0c2 63. I am the first who explained that Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity 64. I am the first who explained that because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements, they obtain Higgs bosons, black holes… 65. I am the first who explained that if the kinetic energy Ek calculated at CERN is 7452 times the rest energy of a proton, they obtain particles that do not have anything with the rest mass m0 66. I am the first who explained that Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory, the General Theory of Relativity 67. I am the first who explained Einstein’s wrong way: from STR to GTR 68. I am the first who explained that Einstein starting from STR was not able to find a Quantum Gravity theory 69. I am the first who explained that starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation 1305 70. I am the first who discovered Dark Photon energy: E = a × f 71. I am the first who discovered the momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x 72. I am the first who discovered the total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  Eˆ = i a t ” 73. I am the first who discovered the Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter Particles: ia   = Hˆ  t 74. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light. 75. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… 76. I am the first who explained that the primordial black holes in the early universe are Ferent matter 77. I am the first who explained that the Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy 78. I am the first who calculated the speed of Dark Photons: vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s 79. I am the first who explained that because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe 80. I am the first who explained Moon and Earth gravitational interaction with Gravitons 81. I am the first who explained because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth 82. I am the first who explained because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong 83. I am the first who unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f 1306 84. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton 85. I am the first who explained that Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity 86. I am the first who discovered that the Photon – Graviton pair has the same speed and frequency, and the photon energy divided by the graviton energy is the electromagnetic energy divided by the gravitational energy, the electromagnetic force divided by the gravitational force 87. I am the first who discovered that the perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton 88. I am the first who discovered that the graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency 89. I am the first who calculated the size of the universe, a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years 90. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter 91. I am the first who discovered that Moon’s core is high density Dark Matter 92. I am the first who discovered that Earth’s core is Ferent Matter 93. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 94. I am the first who discovered that the Moon is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 95. I am the first who discovered that the Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter 96. I am the first who discovered that high density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe 97. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe 98. I am the first who discovered that Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 99. I am the first who discovered that the Sun’s core is Ferent Matter 1307 100. I am the first who discovered that Matter was created from Dark Matter 101. I am the first who discovered that all the elementary particles contain Dark Matter 102. I am the first who unified Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t 103. I am the first who discovered that without Ferent Matter (high density Dark Matter), there is no Gravitation 104. I am the first who explained that the most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success 105. I am the first who explained that because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation 106. I am the first who explained that Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density 107. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter 108. I am the first who discovered that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass 109. I am the first who discovered the Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 110. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2 111. I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole 112. I am the first who explained that everything you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong 113. I am the first who calculated that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy 114. I am the first who discovered that Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons 115. I am the first who calculated that the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg 1308 116. I am the first who discovered that Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy 117. I am the first who discovered that the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy 118. I am the first who explained that the electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy 119. I am the first who explained because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN 120. I am the first who explained that Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter 121. I am the first who discovered the Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles 122. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles 123. I am the first who explained how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter 124. I am the first who explained that Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation 125. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter 126. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter 127. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field 128. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong 129. I am the first who discovered that Matter does not have Gravitation 130. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall was created Dark Matter 1309 131. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length 132. I am the first who discovered that riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter 133. I am the first who discovered that moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes 134. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter 135. I am the first who discovered because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation 136. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong 137. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong 138. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter doesn’t emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons 139. I am the first who explained that Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory 140. I am the first who explained that the apple did fall on Newton's head not because the apple has Mass and Gravitation, but because the Dark Matter inside the apple has Gravitation 141. I am the first who explained how Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ   =H  + ia t t 142. I am the first who discovered that in the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length 143. I am the first who discovered that in photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length 144. I am the first who discovered that the photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length 145. I am the first who discovered that there are not Black Holes at Planck wall 1310 146. I am the first who explained that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong 147. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length 148. I am the first who explained that in Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length 149. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a Graviton you will see the Ferent length 150. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter 151. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes 152. I am the first who explained what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong 153. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 2 154. I am the first who explained that Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter! 155. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a i a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) t 2m 2 2 156. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − t t 2 N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 2n  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) 157. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Universe: 1311 i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t 2 N a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 158. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  159. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t 160. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 161. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) + i a  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) = H H  (r , t t t t 162. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =−   −   −   1i 2j 2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 163. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass 164. I am the first who discovered that because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected 1312 165. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy 166. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy 167. I am the first who discovered how the Sun was formed: In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 168. I am the first who discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL) 169. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how the Stars and Planets were formed is wrong 170. I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass with the volume V 171. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter 172. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter 173. I am the first who discovered that light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density 174. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation doesn’t exist 175. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter does not have temperature 176. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter 177. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature 178. I am the first who discovered that event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation 179. I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 180. I am the first who discovered that God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter 1313 181. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF 182. I am the first who discovered that because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS 183. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God 184. I am the first who discovered that God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran… 185. I am the first who discovered that Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days 186. I am the first who discovered that there are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’ 187. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter 188. I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God 189. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong 190. I am the first who explained that for me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism 191. I am the first who discovered the Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists 192. I am the first who discovered that because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe 193. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe 194. I am the first who discovered that: a < h < s 1314 195. I am the first who discovered that in our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe 196. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe 197. I am the first who discovered that we live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe 198. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White 199. I am the first who explained why Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume 200. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons 201. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 202. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius 203. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron 204. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass 205. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy 206. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp 207. I am the first who discovered photon momentum after n interactions with gravitons: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ 208. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin 1315 209. I am the first who discovered that the way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron 210. I am the first who discovered because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron 211. I am the first who discovered that gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons 212. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron 213. I am the first who calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge 214. I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge 215. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion 216. I am the first who discovered that the electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz 217. I am the first who discovered the Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 218. I am the first who discovered that Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity 219. I am the first who discovered the Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself 220. I am the first who discovered that the Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf 221. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle 1316 222. I am the first who discovered the Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q 223. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge 224. I am the first who discovered that an electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. 225. I am the first who discovered that the Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron 226. I am the first who discovered that the Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right 227. I am the first who discovered that if an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy 228. I am the first who discovered that the electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron 229. I am the first who discovered that due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field 230. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron 231. I am the first who discovered that the circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength 232. I am the first who discovered that the angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of Dark Matter is very small and the mass of Dark Matter is very small 233. I am the first who explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron 234. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV 1317 235. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron 236. I am the first who explained that Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron 237. I am the first who explained that the electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles 238. I am the first who discovered that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV 239. I am the first who explained that the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 240. I am the first who discovered a new Gravitation theory ‘Beyond the Planck Wall’, started with Dark Matter at Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me 241. I am the first who discovered a Dark Matter particle, the Dark Matter electron 242. I am the first who discovered the Dark Matter electron. The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron 243. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons 244. I am the first who discovered that between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons 245. I am the first who discovered that nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter 246. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m 247. I am the first who discovered that Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter 1318 248. I am the first who discovered that there is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 249. I am the first who discovered that all the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole 250. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture 251. I am the first who discovered that Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White 252. I am the first who discovered that Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist 253. I am the first who discovered that the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong; this shows how Low is the level of knowledge of the Black Holes and Dark Matter in universities, research centers 254. I am the first who discovered that at this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth 255. I am the first who discovered that there are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A* 256. I am the first who discovered that Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 257. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite 258. I am the first who explained that in Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation 259. I am the first who discovered that the electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 1319 260. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c 261. I am the first who discovered what the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons 262. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron 263. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light 264. I am the first who discovered that to accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons 265. I am the first who discovered that the electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron 266. I am the first who discovered that near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons 267. I am the first who discovered that the electron is not an elementary particle because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron 268. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 269. I am the first who explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity 270. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 271. I am the first who discovered the electron equation:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 272. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism 273. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass 1320 274. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge 275. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles and the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle 276. I am the first who discovered that the Dark electron gives mass to the electron 277. I am the first who discovered at what velocity an electron emits a photon 278. I am the first who discovered because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light 279. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light 280. I am the first who discovered that the gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light 281. I am the first who discovered because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong 282. I am the first who discovered because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong 283. I am the first who discovered that in electron – positron collision, gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong 284. I am the first who discovered that the electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 285. I am the first who discovered that the electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 286. I am the first who discovered that the electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron 287. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released 1321 288. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the 1 speed of the photon is replaced by the Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp 289. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2 290. I am the first who discovered that the electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 291. I am the first who discovered that the particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm 292. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 293. I am the first who discovered that Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity 294. I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references 295. I am the first who discovered that we do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released 296. I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall 297. I am the first who discovered between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s 298. I am the first who discovered that the inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall 299. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 300. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume 301. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length 1322 302. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter 303. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory 304. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe 305. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 306. I am the first who discovered that the Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter 307. I am the first 6 years ago who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter 308. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe 309. I am the first who discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall 310. I am the first who discovered that the Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons 311. I am the first who discovered how the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created 312. I am the first who discovered the increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter 313. I am the first who discovered that the result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave 314. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg 315. I am the first who discovered Dark photon momentum: p=a/λ 1323 316. I am the first who discovered because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon E 317. I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy 318. I am the first who discovered Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E 319. I am the first who discovered the Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: E= a × ν 320. I am the first who discovered the Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon:   = Hˆ  ia t 321. I am the first who discovered that the particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons 322. I am the first who discovered what the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave 323. I am the first who discovered that the particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons 324. I am the first who discovered that the Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave 325. I am the first who discovered that the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP 326. I am the first who discovered because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy 327. I am the first who discovered that the Graviton energy, E, is proportional to the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep 328. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons 1324 329. I am the first who discovered Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 330. I am the first who discovered when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed 331. I am the first who discovered that because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited 332. I am the first who discovered that the asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate 333. I am the first who discovered that the flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: 334. I am the first who discovered that inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep 335. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 336. I am the first who discovered that to quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t 337. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time 338. I am the first who discovered that the Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length 339. I am the first who discovered that the Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 340. I am the first who discovered that Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units 1325 341. I am the first who discovered that nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units 342. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’ 343. I am the first who discovered that the Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time 344. I am the first who discovered that Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp 345. I am the first who discovered that Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp 346. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams… 347. I am the first who discovered that Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 348. I am the first who discovered that beyond Planck units are Ferent units 349. I am the first who discovered that beyond Matter is Dark Matter 350. I am the first who discovered that the scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall 351. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist 352. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter 353. I am the first who discovered that the Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter 354. I am the first who discovered that because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist 355. I am the first who discovered that the Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 1326 356. I am the first who discovered that all these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 357. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 358. I am the first who discovered that the positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 359. I am the first who discovered that the photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge 360. I am the first who discovered that a gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron 361. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron 362. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 363. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter 364. I am the first who discovered that the positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy 365. I am the first who discovered that Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter 366. I am the first who discovered that when the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons 367. I am the first who discovered that the Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron 368. I am the first who discovered the positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i 369. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 1327 370. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays 371. In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 372. I am the first who discovered that in electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays 373. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 374. I am the first who discovered that because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 375. I am the first who discovered that the discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right 376. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 377. I am the first who discovered that the only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity 378. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles 379. I am the first who discovered that From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W380. I am the first who discovered that when you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result 381. I am the first who discovered that no matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity 1328 382. I am the first who discovered that at particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is 383. I am the first who discovered that Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles 384. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 385. I am the first who discovered that near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light 386. I am the first who discovered that the density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density 387. I am the first who discovered that the volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume 388. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light 389. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light 390. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) 391. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 392. I am the first who discovered that at high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object 393. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 394. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die 1329 395. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 396. I am the first who discovered that Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible 397. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong 398. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity 399. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 400. I am the first who discovered that Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 401. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation 402. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower 403. I am the first who discovered that Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger 404. I am the first who discovered that Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body 405. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body 406. I am the first who discovered that from Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter 407. I am the first who discovered that at high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die 1330 408. I am the first who discovered that at high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die 409. I am the first who discovered that the interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong 410. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity 411. I am the first who discovered that Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity 412. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light 413. I am the first who discovered that if the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist 414. I am the first who discovered that the graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist 415. I am the first who discovered that Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory 416. I am the first who discovered that the 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes 417. I am the first who discovered that Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation 418. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes will not evaporate 419. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall 1331 420. I am the first who discovered that high energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity 421. I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators 422. I am the first who discovered that at 50GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began 423. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons 424. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside 425. I am the first who discovered that all the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision 426. I am the first who discovered that I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is 427. I am the first who discovered that they collide photons, not electrons in particle collider 428. I am the first who discovered that it is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron 429. I am the first who discovered that inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy 430. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c 431. I am the first who discovered that the photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius 432. I am the first who discovered that because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant 433. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon inside the electron is λf 434. I am the first who discovered that because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant 1332 435. I am the first who discovered that the speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s 436. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron 437. I am the first who discovered that you learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron 438. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller 439. I am the first who discovered that in the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger 440. I am the first who discovered that the light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders 441. I am the first who discovered that because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon 442. I am the first who discovered that the Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together 443. I am the first who discovered that The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong 444. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter 445. I am the first who discovered that for Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity 446. I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behave as a wave 447. I am the first who discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity 448. I am the first who discovered that Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect 1333 449. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light 450. I am the first who discovered that Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron 451. I am the first who discovered that Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect 452. I am the first who discovered that Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect 453. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong 454. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect 455. I am the first who discovered that Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought. 456. I am the first who discovered that the electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 457. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are not Elementary particles 458. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles 459. I am the first who discovered that Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter 460. I am the first who discovered that what you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong 461. I am the first who discovered that Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong 462. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared 1334 463. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 464. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 465. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 466. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume 467. I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall 468. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density higher than Planck density 469. I am the first who discovered that Ferent matter is Dark matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity 470. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall 471. I am the first who discovered that Dark matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density 472. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3 473. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy 474. I am the first who discovered that because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. BlázquezSalcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories 475. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole 476. I am the first who discovered that Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom 1335 477. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong 478. I am the first who discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong 479. I am the first who discovered Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2  (t − ) dt r (t ) v(t ) − 480. I am the first who discovered that the graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area 481. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong 482. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits electromagnetic waves 483. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits electromagnetic waves 484. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 485. I am the first who discovered that the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 486. I am the first who quantized the Electric field with photons 487. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field is photons 488. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 489. I am the first who discovered that the photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 490. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles 491. I am the first who discovered that all charged particles emit photons 1336 492. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons 493. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons 494. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles 495. I am the first who discovered that the electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles 496. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles 497. I am the first who discovered that the positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles 498. I am the first who quantized the Magnetic field with photons 499. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is photons 500. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron 501. I am the first who discovered that the electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron 502. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton 503. I am the first who discovered that the proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton 504. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 505. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field 506. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field 507. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron 1337 508. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton 509. I am the first who discovered that the photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon 510. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 511. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons 512. I am the first who discovered that for the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 513. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles 514. I am the first who discovered that to oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons 515. I am the first who discovered that when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons 516. I am the first who discovered that the cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles 517. I am the first who discovered Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons 518. I am the first who discovered that for the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 519. I am the first who discovered that for high speed particles, Dark Matter particles the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor 520. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light 521. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is Ferent radiation 1338 522. I am the first who discovered that for the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force 523. I am the first who discovered that Electric field is Ferent radiation 524. I am the first who discovered that electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron 525. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic field is Ferent radiation 526. I am the first who discovered that the electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way 527. I am the first who discovered that the Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation 528. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation 529. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet 530. I am the first who discovered that the Stars formed around Dark Matter 531. I am the first who discovered that Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass 532. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed 533. I am the first who discovered the Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va 534. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star 535. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed 536. I am the first who discovered that when I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed 1339 537. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs 538. I am the first who discovered that for a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole 539. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time 540. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions 541. I am the first who discovered that the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions 542. I am the first who discovered that the electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 543. I am the first who discovered that the positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter 544. I am the first who discovered because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 545. I am the first who discovered that the electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative 546. I am the first who discovered that the electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field 547. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds 548. I am the first who discovered what did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind 549. I am the first who discovered that the Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery 550. I am the first who discovered that the gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe 1340 551. I am the first who discovered that larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy 552. I am the first who discovered that during the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy 553. I am the first who discovered that at the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe 554. I am the first who discovered that Gravitons will collapse the Universe 555. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started 556. I am the first who discovered that when Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch 557. I am the first who discovered Big Bang from Ferent Wall 558. I am the first who discovered that Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall 559. I am the first who discovered that before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities 560. I am the first who discovered that at Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons… 561. I am the first who discovered that from the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter 562. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Universe, Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall 563. I am the first who discovered that Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever 564. I am the first who discovered that a Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch 565. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density 1341 566. I am the first who discovered that the properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter 567. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is Ferent Matter 568. I am the first who after I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is … 569. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe 570. I am the first who discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall 571. I am the first who explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 572. I am the first who discovered that inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency 573. I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment 574. I am the first who discovered that the splitter split the photon into two photons 575. I am the first who discovered that in the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere 576. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit Negative photons 577. I am the first who discovered that cell phones receive Negative photons 578. I am the first who discovered that cell phones emit and receive Negative photons 579. I am the first who discovered spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon 580. I am the first who discovered the hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d 581. I am the first who discovered that the atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon 582. I am the first who discovered that spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon 1342 583. I am the first who discovered that two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent 584. I am the first who discovered that the photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon 585. I am the first who discovered that protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole 586. I am the first who discovered that when the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy 587. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field 588. I am the first who discovered that in transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons 589. I am the first who discovered that in reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna 590. I am the first who discovered that the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton 591. I am the first who discovered that when the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy 592. I am the first who discovered that the positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field 593. I am the first who discovered that the negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field 594. I am the first who discovered that the photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron 595. I am the first who discovered that all Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon 596. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole 597. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron 1343 598. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon 599. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume 600. I am the first who discovered that the dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron 601. I am the first who discovered that the absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon 602. I am the first who discovered that the flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon 603. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum 604. I am the first who discovered that Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter 605. I am the first who discovered that all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created 606. I am the first who discovered that Ferent is the father of Dark Matter 607. I am the first who discovered that Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density 608. I am the first who discovered that from Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes 609. I am the first who discovered that Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density 610. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson 611. I am the first who discovered that the ‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole 1344 612. I am the first who discovered that moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction 613. I am the first who discovered that the magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees 614. I am the first who discovered that the flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared 615. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision 616. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge 617. I am the first who discovered that all physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field 618. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current 619. I am the first who discovered that in the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field? 620. I am the first who discovered that inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current 621. I am the first who discovered that Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity 622. I am the first who discovered Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d v 2p ) 2 623. I am the first who discovered that the electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure. 624. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is a photon around Dark Matter 625. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is a photon around Dark Matter 626. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark 1345 627. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark 628. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark 629. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark 630. I am the first who discovered that the up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 631. I am the first who discovered that the down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark 632. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark 633. I am the first who discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is 634. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon 635. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon 636. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot emit a gluon 637. I am the first who discovered that the down quark cannot receive a gluon 638. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 639. I am the first who discovered that the up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist 640. I am the first who discovered that gluons do not exist 641. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles 642. I am the first who discovered that most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds 1346 643. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is, mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 644. I am the first who discovered that the strong nuclear force is, mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist 645. I am the first who discovered that all scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons 646. I am the first who discovered that particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light 647. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light 648. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light 649. I am the first who discovered that General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall 650. I am the first who discovered that up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 651. I am the first who discovered that up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 652. I am the first who discovered that down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 653. I am the first who discovered that down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 654. I am the first who discovered that quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons 655. I am the first who discovered that the photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ 656. I am the first who discovered that inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron 657. I am the first who discovered that Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate 658. I am the first who discovered that in particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher 1347 659. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons 660. I am the first who discovered that the Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions 661. I am the first who discovered that particle collisions are photon collisions 662. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2 663. I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter 664. I am the first who discovered that the mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon 665. I am the first who discovered that for the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 666. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected 667. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories 668. I am the first who discovered that in Ferent Quantum Gravity, Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg 669. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter 670. I am the first who discovered that the Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy 671. I am the first who discovered that the Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks 672. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass 673. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark 674. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark 675. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass 1348 676. I am the first who discovered that Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron 677. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron 678. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories 679. I am the first who discovered that the muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron 680. I am the first who discovered that the frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz 681. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon 682. I am the first who discovered that the Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles 683. I am the first who discovered that the muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c 684. I am the first who discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 685. Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter 686. I am the first who discovered that Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level 687. I am the first who discovered that Einstein did not understand Special Relativity 688. I am the first who discovered that because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory 689. I am the first who discovered that Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories 690. I am the first who discovered that the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation 1349 691. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared 692. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 693. I am the first who discovered that Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics 694. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 1− 2 = hf v c2 695. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction 696. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period 697. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory 698. I discovered Ferent’s Golden equation m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T 699. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc 700. I am the first who discovered that the relativistic mass of the electron, is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron 701. I discovered the relativistic mass of the electron: 1350 m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c 702. I am the first who discovered that when f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000 703. I am the first who discovered that at 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light 704. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction 705. I am the first who discovered that the energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared 706. I am the first who discovered that in a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant 707. I am the first who discovered that the up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 708. I am the first who discovered that the up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy 709. I am the first who explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is 710. I am the first who discovered that Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation 711. I am the first who discovered that Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism 712. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe, my equations explain 713. I am the first who discovered that if you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God 714. I am the first who discovered that if you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God 1351 715. I am the first who discovered that I do not believe in God, I understand God 716. I am the first who discovered that God did not create the Universe 717. I am the first who discovered that we are different because of Aura Evolution 718. I am the first who discovered that the Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe 719. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes 720. I am the first who discovered that Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’ 721. I am the first who discovered that Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’ 722. I am the first who discovered that there are two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter 723. Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is 724. I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter! 725. I am the first who discovered that the high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron 726. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass 727. I am the first who discovered that the positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy 728. I am the first who discovered that the positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong 729. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus 730. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom 1352 731. I am the first who discovered that heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles 732. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction 733. I am the first who discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks 734. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks 735. I am the first who discovered that when the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started 736. I am the first who discovered Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus 737. I am the first who discovered that gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons 738. I am the first who discovered that the creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus 739. I am the first who discovered that pair production, a photon creating an electron– positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom 740. I am the first who discovered that the photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 741. I am the first who discovered that pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom 742. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 743. I am the first who discovered that Heaven is around the Earth 744. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 745. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 746. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light 1353 747. I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall 748. I am the first who discovered that Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter 749. I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall 750. I am the first who discovered that we do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light 751. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f 752. I am the first who discovered that the Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f 753. I am the first who discovered that because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 754. I am the first who discovered that because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force 755. I discovered that because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists 756. I discovered Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7 757. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light 758. I am the first who discovered that Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles 759. I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks 760. I am the first who discovered that the Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles “Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!” Adrian Ferent “Your quotations are the CV of your wisdom” Adrian Ferent 1354 “I discovered a new Gravitation theory, a new Evolution theory and Transdisciplinarity equations!” Adrian Ferent 7. Conclusions I consider the theory of gravity the most important theory because since ancient times brightest people tried to explain the most common force in nature and how the universe began. “To understand physics, the Universe, we must understand Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “I discovered how to understand Gravity in the frame of quantum mechanics!” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent I discovered the graviton: the momentum of the graviton, the energy of the graviton, the speed of the graviton, the frequency of the graviton and the mass of the graviton. I found another wall the Ferent wall beyond the Planck wall, where the Planck constant h=6.62606957×10−34 J·s is replaced by Ferent constant a = 1.590511178×10-76 J·s. I replaced Max Planck equation E = h × f with the Ferent equation for the energy of a photon: E=h×f+a×f I discovered the momentum of the graviton: p=a/λ I replaced Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Δp × Δx ≥ h / 4π with Ferent Uncertainty Principle: Δp × Δx ≥ a I discovered a new gravitation theory and I found how the gravitation and the gravitons emerged at first Ferent wall. Why gravitons faster than the speed of light? I am the first in the world who understood and explained that the gravitons with the speed of light are too slow to keep the constellations together. “I quantized the gravitational field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent The momentum operator:   p x = −i a x 1355  p = −i a Where: a – Ferent constant a a= 2 “Ferent wave equation of the graviton:  ia  = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the graviton” Adrian Ferent Time-independent Ferent equation:  H  =E “Elementary particles emit and receive Gravitons!” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons give a negative momentum to mass-carrying particles to attract them.” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational force is mediated by gravitons faster than the speed of light, with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves carry negative energy” Adrian Ferent “In my Gravitation theory the density of flux lines is replaced by graviton flux” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field lines are gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Each graviton in the gravitational field has a speed v and a negative momentum p = mv” Adrian Ferent “Newton's third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent 1356 Before you begin to study wrong theories in physics and mathematics like Newton’s gravitation theory, Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…: “Think more and Study less” Adrian Ferent During the Big Bang first emerged the gravitational force with the speed of the gravitons: va = 1.0017620 ×1017 m/s These gravitons with the speed much bigger than the speed of light at the second Ferent wall have negative momentum, negative mass and negative energy. “Gravitational field is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational field is a discrete function” Adrian Ferent The others gravity theories do not explain why the universe expansion is speeding up. I discovered a new electromagnetic theory. When people saw the same constellations for years, they were supposed to understand that gravitons with the speed of light are to slow to keep those stars together. That is why Einstein-Hilbert gravitational field equations, String theory, LQG… are limited, because are limited to speed of light. Particle and graviton interaction as tensor product: N M  P  G =  ai b j i, j i =1 j =1 My gravitation theory explains dark matter and explains that dark energy doesn’t exist. Ferent gravitational force function is a convolution of two functions, the Newton (Hooke) law of universal gravitation function and Dirac delta function. Ferent gravitational force function:  F= G − m1 (t ) m2 (t ) r (t )  ( t − ) dt 2 r (t ) v(t ) I explained quantum entanglement and decoherence. The perturbation of a photon in the gravitational field is a graviton with the same frequency and speed as the photon has; but the gravitons in my theory that mediates the 1357 gravitational force, the gravitons which mediates the interaction force have different frequencies when the photon travels near an asteroid, near the Earth or near the Sun. “I am the first who explained the gravitational redshift” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass m of the graviton is negative, this implies that the energy of the graviton is negative, E = - m × va2.” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “The gravitational redshift is the proof that the gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons emitted after the photons are emitted, will not interact with the photons if they have only the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate photons need energy, that is why they emit Gravitons with negative energy and negative impulse.” Adrian Ferent Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction: E=h×f+a×f-a×ν After n interactions the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k −  k ) k =1 A lot of gravity theories explain that the universe was very hot this means electromagnetic radiation, beyond the Planck wall. My theory explains that beyond the Planck wall were only Ferent matter and gravitons. “The majority of Dark matter is the core of the supermassive black holes” Adrian Ferent “Special theory of relativity is caused by positive energy” Adrian Ferent What is the difference between time dilation in Special theory of relativity and Gravitational time dilation? Time dilation in Special theory of relativity is caused by positive energy. 1358 “Gravitational time dilation is caused by negative momentum, negative energy” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force experienced locally is caused by a negative energy, gravitons energy and the force experienced by an observer in a non-inertial (accelerated) frame of reference is caused by a positive energy” Adrian Ferent Because Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong, Einstein’s gravitation theory is wrong. “Mass does not bend space” Adrian Ferent “Einstein bent the space, Ferent unbent the space” Adrian Ferent All the physicists, mathematicians, engineers…where not capable to explain the gravitational redshift. Only my Gravitation theory explains the gravitational redshift. In my view the most important properties of the Gravitons: Gravitons help photons (and all the particles) to oscillate. Gravitons collapse matter, bring everything together. Gravitons transfer energy, transfer mass. The Higgs boson is not involved. Until now we know that the graviton is massless, because the gravitational force have unlimited range, has only relativistic mass and must be spin s = 2. The spin angular momentum of the graviton S: a s ( s + 1) S= 2 “Dark Energy is Gravitational Waves” Adrian Ferent “The momentum of the graviton is negative p = - m × v ” Adrian Ferent “Because the momentum is negative, the relativistic mass -m of the graviton is negative!” Adrian Ferent The causes of Planck universe to expand faster: - The Ferent universe with supermassive black holes is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe. - The negative pressure created by gravitons inside the Planck universe, is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe. 1359 - Not the Dark energy is speeding up the expansion of Planck universe, because Dark energy does not exist. “Dark Energy is Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with the density greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent I explained Gravitational lensing and Gravitational redshift during Gravitational lensing. “Because the momentum of each graviton pk is negative, the final momentum of a photon p is smaller than the initial momentum pi and the photon will move towards the source of gravitons for example a galaxy.” Adrian Ferent n p = pi +  p k k =1 n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “Because the energy of the gravitons Ek is negative, the energy of the photon E after n interactions with gravitons it is smaller than the initial energy of the photon Ei.” Adrian Ferent n E = Ei +  E k k =1 n n k =1 e =1 E = Ei +  E k −  E e Einstein theory of gravitation is wrong because fails to explain Gravitational lensing and Gravitational redshift. I explained why Newton’s third law is wrong! “Newton and Einstein did not understand Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent In the last 300 years you learned from your professors that Newton’s third law is right. Why Newton’s third law is wrong? For example the interaction between a black hole and a planet, or a star: “The gravitational force exerted by the black hole on the planet is much higher than the gravitational force exerted by the planet on the black hole. Because the energy of the gravitons emitted by the black hole is much higher than the energy of the gravitons emitted by the planet” Adrian Ferent 1360 F12 = −G  m1 m2 r12 r12 2 This means Newton’s third law is wrong: F12 ≠ −F21 Why Newton’s third law is wrong? Because the reaction is not simultaneously, because the gravitons which mediate the gravitational force, have a finite speed, not an infinite speed. “Ferent matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Because the electromagnetic waves, the photons, can not escape from a black hole, this means the gravitons momentum emitted by the black hole is higher than the momentum of the photons” Adrian Ferent Elementary particles emit a graviton: (H + H )  g =E Elementary particles receive a graviton: (H − H )  g =E “Elementary particles emit and receive gravitons because Gravity emerged at Ferent wall before the Planck wall; because elementary particles interact via the force of gravity.” Adrian Ferent “The photon has Electric field, Magnetic field and Gravitational field components. Similarly Elementary particles have Gravitational field component.” Adrian Ferent “A black hole attracts with greater force a planet, than the planet attracts the black hole” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent “Inside the black holes, Gravitation is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right. 1361 “Ferent Gravitation theory explains the Universe at Galaxies level and at the Quantum level, explains black holes” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational flux density is the amount of flux passing through a defined area that is perpendicular to the direction of the flux.” Adrian Ferent “The flux density of gravitons emitted by the Earth is bigger than the flux density of gravitons emitted by the Moon.” Adrian Ferent This means more gravitons will arrive from the Earth to the Moon than to the Moon to the Earth. This means Newton's third law is wrong and: “The Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational flux is proportional to the number of gravitons going through a normally perpendicular surface.” Adrian Ferent The gravitational flux over a surface S is therefore given by the surface integral:  G =  gdS S “Gravitational field strength is smaller at higher altitude, because the flux of gravitons to the same surface is smaller at higher altitude, this means fewer interactions.” Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area” Adrian Ferent “The power density is the graviton flux multiplied by the energy of a single graviton” Adrian Ferent H =  av  “Interactions in my Gravitation theory, curvature in Einstein Gravitation theory” 1362 Adrian Ferent “Gravitational waves are carried by gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitational waves have their energy contained in gravitons” . Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative energy E = a × f and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent You learned about gravitational fields, using PDEs (conditions of continuity and differentiability). More complicated are the equations, more impressive is the theory for those who do not understand gravitations. Writing wrong and useless equations related to Einstein’s wrong gravitation theory was the job for the scientists in the last 100 years. “Einstein bent the time, Ferent unbent the time” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Prize winners did not understand Gravitation, Evolution, Transdisciplinarity” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Information is lost in black holes” Adrian Ferent “Our universe will die; Gravitons will change Matter in Dark Matter, in Black Holes” Adrian Ferent Inside a Black Hole, this equation: i  ˆ   =H t Is replaced by this equation: ia  ˆ   =H t How Matter is change in Dark Matter by Gravitons: Ferent equation for photon – graviton interaction, photon attracted by a Black Hole: E=h×f+a×f+a×ν 1363 where a × ν is the negative energy of the graviton ν is the frequency of the interaction graviton. I calculated: the graviton’s energy emitted by black holes is higher than: E = 4.14559 × 105 GeV After n interactions the energy of the photon is: n E = h  f +  a( f k +  k ) k =1 where f is the initial frequency of the photon. Because graviton’s frequency νk > fk the energy E of the photon is higher after each photon-graviton interaction, this means photon’s frequency is higher and this is the process how Matter is change in Dark Matter inside a Black Hole. “Gravitons change Matter in Dark Matter, inside a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons kill people” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill people” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained Gravitational Radiation” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black holes are harmful” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by black holes” Adrian Ferent “Gravitational Radiation is the most dangerous because it travels the farthest and is the most penetrating” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, anyone can get cancer at any age, but the risk goes up with age” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitational Radiation is the most penetrating radiation, cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body” Adrian Ferent 1364 “The source for Gravitational radiation: from 100 million black holes from our galaxy and from black holes outside the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books about the temperature of Black Holes! “Because Black Holes are Dark Matter, Black Holes do not have temperature” Adrian Ferent Gravitational radiation is gravitational waves. “Gravitational waves are gravitons” Adrian Ferent Anyway today at least 1300 diseases are known to be caused by a mutation. This means Gravitational Radiation can cause a lot of diseases not only cancer. “Graviton energy emitted by Earth is much smaller than 1 eV” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Earth are harmless” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Black Holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the lack of extraterrestrial civilizations” Adrian Ferent “There are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent Where are extraterrestrial civilizations? “The volume in Milky Way galaxy where life is possible: n Vl = VM −  Vi i =1 Vl – volume in Milky Way galaxy where life is possible VM – volume of the Milky Way galaxy 1365 Vi – the volume around each black hole where intelligent life can not exist n – the number of black holes in Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Around each Black hole there is a volume where can not exist civilizations, because of deadly gravitons emitted by Black hole” Adrian Ferent “Why there is no evidence of extraterrestrial civilizations? Because gravitons emitted by black holes kill Aliens” Adrian Ferent Where to look for extraterrestrial civilizations? “Extraterrestrial civilizations are on planets moving around stars far away from Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Scientists are looking for extraterrestrial civilizations, where is a high density of stars and planets, around Black Holes, like in the center of our galaxy. It is the same thing like looking for forests in the Sahara desert because is big” Adrian Ferent “I found the answer to this question: why the Universe is so quiet and why we do not see UFOs? There are only a small number of extraterrestrial civilizations in a galaxy; there are not extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of the galaxy where is the highest density of stars, there are not extraterrestrial civilizations around Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Looking at stars I realized how powerful is the Mind, to know where the extraterrestrial civilizations in our Milky Way galaxy are” Adrian Ferent “Increasing the kinetic energy of a particle, the particle can be converted in energy; another way to convert matter in light is the Accretion process” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s equation of the kinetic energy of a moving body, is wrong because m0c2 do not exists, because this energy is not unleashed, the energy is not released, the energy is confined, we do not have access to this energy” Adrian Ferent “You can not add the kinetic energy and the rest mass energy, like to add kinetic energy and the potential energy in classical mechanics, because the result is a quantum energy E = m0c2” Adrian Ferent 1366 “Because Einstein’s STR is wrong, the scientists at CERN get wrong measurements” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, it is not possible to find a Quantum Gravity theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was on the wrong way: from STR to GTR” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Starting from STR, Einstein was not able to explain Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Einstein started from Special Theory of Relativity to explain Gravitation and he discovered a wrong gravitation theory the General Theory of Relativity.” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark Photons energy: E = a × f ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons are Dark Matter particles. “Dark Photons are Ferent Particles” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is in my Gravitation theory, not in Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG…” Adrian Ferent This is another proof that my Gravitation theory is right and Einstein’s gravitation theory, String theory, LQG… are wrong theories. I am the first who explained what Black holes are: “Black Holes are Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1367 Multiple universes: Subuniverses in my Gravitation theory: “Because there are 2 walls, there are 2 subuniverses: Ferent universe and Planck universe” Adrian Ferent Here is the proof that I was the first who explained that Black Holes are Dark Matter: Ferent Matter is Dark Matter https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=taXMgfqKgFQ&t=3s “The momentum operator for Dark Matter particles:   p x = −i a x ” Adrian Ferent “Total energy operator for Dark Matter particles:  ˆ E = ia t ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent time-dependent equation for Dark Matter particles: ia  ˆ  ”  =H t Adrian Ferent “Ferent Particles are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent energy at Ferent wall, is equal with the Planck energy.” Adrian Ferent “The speed of Dark Photons is vp = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons and the Dark Photons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “I explained the Gravitational force between Earth and Moon, mediated by Gravitons” 1368 Adrian Ferent The frequency of the Gravitons emitted by the Moon: 5.9 × 1051 Hz I calculated before that the frequency of the Gravitons emitted by Earth, Moon must be smaller than: ν < 4.176×1056 Hz This is another proof that Ferent Gravitation theory is right! “Because the graviton flux emitted by the Earth is bigger than the graviton flux emitted by the Moon, the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Because the Earth attracts with greater force the Moon, than the Moon attracts the Earth, Newton’s third law is wrong” Adrian Ferent “I unified Electromagnetism and Gravity with Ferent equation for the energy of a photon E = h × f + a × f” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in a gravitational field is equal with one graviton” Adrian Ferent “Photon emits a graviton: (H + H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent “Einstein in his theory of general relativity did not explain gravity, he calculated gravity” Adrian Ferent “The perturbation done by a photon in the gravitational field in Ferent quantum gravity theory means: the photon emits a graviton” Adrian Ferent “The graviton frequency emitted by a photon is f, the photon frequency” Adrian Ferent “The diameter of the universe D: D = 2 × 13.8 × v where v is the Gravitons speed” Adrian Ferent 1369 “The diameter of the universe D = 9.2 × 109 billion light-years, much bigger than 93 billion light-years how you learned from your professors, from your books” Adrian Ferent “The universe is a sphere with a diameter of 9.2 × 109 billion light-years” Adrian Ferent “Earth’s core is high density Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Earth’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is high density Dark Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Earth is Ferent Matter, surrounded by bubbles of Matter” Adrian Ferent “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that formation of the Sun was triggered by shockwaves from one or more nearby supernovae, or by waves of energy traveling through space pressed clouds of such particles closer together! In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed. Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter that is why: “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Black holes are Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent More Dark Matter will attract more matter and will result a bigger Star or a bigger Planet. 1370 “Dark Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent This means: “High density Dark Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The photons contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t Adrian Ferent “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success!” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass” Adrian Ferent “Mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter: E = md × vp2 “ 1371 Adrian Ferent “Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass: md = m × c2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and the energy of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Everything what you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Dark Matter and Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory explains that Supermassive Black Holes have very small mass, because the Gravitons inside the Supermassive Black Holes have high energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Photons are faster than light, have higher frequencies than photons” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass of supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is not 8.2 × 1036 kg, it is 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter with the mass much smaller than the Sun’s mass, but with much higher energy than Sun’s energy” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The electrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than electrons mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent “Physics is much more complicated than you learned, with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Gravitation gives mass to the elementary particles” 1372 Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity explains how mass mediates gravitational interaction between bodies, with Matter and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Gravitation, he calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…about Particles is wrong; because you learned about Particles without Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory heavier elementary particles have more Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the mass generation mechanism is caused by an internal field the Gravitational field; in Higgs mechanism, there is an external field, the Higgs field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is right, because where only few Higgs boson detected, with very short life, that is why the Higgs field is not like syrup or honey and that is why the Higgs mechanism is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Moving Faster Than Light you will see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons do not see Matter, this means Matter does not have Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Gravitation is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not emit light, Matter does not emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 1373 “Ferent Quantum Gravity theory is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent “Riding on a beam of light you will see Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 from Special theory of relativity, means l ≤ Planck length” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Special theory of relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “At Ferent wall was created Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's equation unifies Matter with Dark Matter: i   ˆ  ”  =H  + ia t t “In the photoelectric effect the photons interact with the electrons at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In photon-photon collisions, the photons interact at Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The photons see the Electron’s size as Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of light from Special theory of relativity, means l = Planck length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a light beam you will see the Planck length” Adrian Ferent “There are not Black Holes at Planck wall” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Black Holes is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed Faster Than Light from Special theory of relativity, means l < Planck length” 1374 Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity l = 0 at the speed of the gravitons v = 1.001762 × 1017 m/s from Special theory of relativity, means l = Ferent length” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity riding alongside a graviton you will see the Ferent length” Adrian Ferent “Because Gravitons travel Faster Than Light, they do not see Matter, they see only Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons moving Faster Than Light, they see Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for elementary particles:  2 2  a i  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m 2 2m1 ” Adrian Ferent 2 “Ferent equation for elementary particle, made of 2 particles, a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle, is the Unification between Matter and Dark Matter!” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for Dark Matter particle of the elementary particle:  a  (r2 , t ) = −  22  (r2 , t ) + V2 (r2 , t ) (r2 , t ) ” t 2m 2 Adrian Ferent 2 ia “Ferent equation for N elementary particles: 2   i  + i a  = − 2 t t N 2 a 1 2  1n  −  2 n =1 m1n N 1 m n =1 2n  22 n  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 N , t ) Adrian Ferent 1375 “Ferent equation of the Universe: i   2  + ia  = − 2 t t 2 N a 1 2 1i  −  2 i =1 m1i M 1 m j =1  22 j  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) 2j ”  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , t ) Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe: i    ˆ  (r , t ”  (r , t ) = H  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) + i a t t t Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Soul: |  = c1 | 1  + c2 |  2  + c3 | 3  + c4 |  4  + c5 | 5  + c6 |  6  + c7 |  7  ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the material and spiritual Universe:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 N a M 1 2 s  1 2 =− 2 j  −  1i  − 2  2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m 2 j i L 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1N , r21 ,..., r2 M , r31 ,..., r3 L , t ) ” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Human body: i      (r , t ) + i a  (r , t ) + i s  (r , t ) = H H  (r , t ” t t t Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Human body:     + ia  + i s  t t t 2 2 2 P a R 1 2 s  1 2 =−  1i  − 2 j  −   2 i =1 m1i 2 j =1 m2 j 2 i S 1 m k =1  32k  + V (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) ” 3k  =  (r11 ,..., r1P , r21 ,..., r2 R , r31 ,..., r3S , t ) 1376 Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass.” Adrian Ferent “Because Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy is less than planet Neptune mass, Dark Matter was not detected” Adrian Ferent “Your professors, the researchers, the greatest scientists…did not understand Gravitation and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed.” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about how Stars and Planets were formed is wrong” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated Dark Matter mass of Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter with the mass of planet Neptune, has a stronger Gravitational field than the Milky Way galaxy” Adrian Ferent “I discovered the Dark Photons much Faster Than Light (FTL)” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter in Milky Way galaxy has very small mass, less than the mass of planet Neptune, not five times the Milky Way galaxy mass, how you learned from your professors.” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is not ‘invisible’, is not ‘transparent’ Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because the Gravitons from Dark Matter will transform light in Dark Matter.” 1377 Adrian Ferent “Light will not cross Dark Matter because Dark Matter density is higher than Planck density.” Adrian Ferent “Hawking radiation doesn’t exist” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter does not have temperature” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes transform Matter and ‘heat’ in Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) Black holes are not cold or hot, Black holes are Dark Matter and do not have Temperature” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory.” Adrian Ferent “Event horizons do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity, event horizons exist in Einstein General Theory of Relativity. At Event horizons there are only Gravitons without Hawking radiation.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered that at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, after that at Planck wall emerged Matter and after that at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “God like Consciousness is Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Spiritual density ρS < Planck density ρP < Ferent density ρF “ Adrian Ferent “Because a < h < s, Ferent time tF < Planck time tP < Spiritual time tS “ Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Matter were first, not God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create Dark Matter and Matter how you learned from the Bible, from the Quran…” 1378 Adrian Ferent “Allah, God did not create the Universe in 6 days” Adrian Ferent “There are 3 walls in our Universe: the Ferent wall with the constant ‘a’, the Planck wall with the constant ‘h’ and the Spiritual wall with the constant ‘s’.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged Dark Matter, at Planck wall emerged Matter and at Spiritual wall emerged Spiritual Matter.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Ferent Evolution Theory (FET) based on Consciousness Evolution; I am the first who discovered the Soul equation; I am the first who discovered that Matter was first, not God” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists, from clerics… about Dark Matter, Matter and God is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The Future of Science: the Ignorant scientists must be replaced by new Wise Scientists” Adrian Ferent “For me Religion is Science, for the rest of the scientists Religion is Occultism” Adrian Ferent “Because there are 3 walls, there are 3 Universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that: a < h < s” Adrian Ferent “In our Universe at Ferent wall emerged the Dark Matter universe, at Planck wall inside the Dark Matter universe emerged the Matter universe and at Spiritual wall inside the Matter universe emerged the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent 1379 “The Dark Matter universe is much bigger than the Matter universe and the Matter universe is much bigger than the Spiritual universe.” Adrian Ferent “We live in 3 universes: the Dark Matter universe, the Matter universe and the Spiritual universe” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole image is Black; Ferent supermassive Black Hole image is White” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the supermassive Black Hole image is white because around it there are a lot of collisions between stars and planets. The large luminosity is the result of gas and matter being accreted by the supermassive Black Hole.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole is a Singularity; Ferent supermassive Black Hole has very small volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Event Horizon doesn’t exist, at the Event Horizon there are Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is 2πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity is important the energies of the Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter, not the Dark Matter mass” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron, Dark Matter mass is much smaller than electron mass, but has much bigger energy” Adrian Ferent “Ferent electron and positron collision: e − + e + →  +  + DMe + DMp ” Adrian Ferent 1380 “Photon momentum after n interactions: n n k =1 e =1 p = pi +  p k +  pe “ Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron spin” Adrian Ferent “The way how the photon ‘oscillates’ inside the electron will give the electron charge, negative charge – electron, positive charge – positron”” Adrian Ferent “Because electron–positron pair is produced by a photon – photon interaction and two gamma rays of 0.5 MeV each will be created in electron and positron collision, I considered only one photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Gamma ray is inside the electron because of electron’s electromagnetic properties and electrons interactions with photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron, inside the volume, gives the electric charge to electron” Adrian Ferent “I calculated the charge created by the photon with f = 1020 Hz inside the electron Q = 1.6 × 10-19 C, the electron charge” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered what is inside the Electron and what is the Electron Charge” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) the electric Charge is not the fundamental property of forms of matter that reveal electrostatic attraction or repulsion” Adrian Ferent “The electrons have the same charge because the photon inside the electron has the energy ~ 0.5 MeV and frequency ~1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “Wave–particle duality of electrons, because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1381 “Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) explains Gravitation and Electricity” Adrian Ferent “Conservation of electric charge - the electron is a photon around Dark Matter that is why the total electric charge of an isolated system remains constant regardless of changes within the system itself” Adrian Ferent “Electrons should take on a continuous range of energies, but because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the photon has discrete energies hf” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon around Dark Matter and interacts with photons, because the electric fields satisfy the superposition principle” Adrian Ferent “Relativistic invariance - because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter and the speed of light is the same for all inertial frames, any particle that has charge Q, no matter how fast it goes, always has charge Q” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron is the charge, is the electric field inside a volume equivalent with the electric field created by an electric charge. An electric field surrounds an electric charge; the same thing inside the electron, the electric field of the photon surrounds the center of the electron. Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “Virtual photons do not exist, that is why Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG) is right” Adrian Ferent “If an electron emits a photon, does not loose the electric charge because the energy of the emitted photon is much smaller than gamma ray energy” Adrian Ferent “The electron has an electric field due to the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Due to the photon inside the electron, the electron interacts with the electromagnetic field” Adrian Ferent 1382 “I discovered Dark Matter in electron and positron collision” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the electron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the electron” Adrian Ferent L=  h  4  “The circumference of the electron is λ / 2, half of photon wavelength” Adrian Ferent “The angular momentum of Dark Matter inside the electron is very small, because the volume of the Dark Matter is very small and the mass of the Dark Matter is very small” Adrian Ferent “I explained the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect with the interaction of two photons, the incident photon and the photon which is inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron is around 0.5 MeV, that is why in Compton scattering the energy of the incident photon is scattered by the electron” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Compton and all the Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors… were not capable to explain the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect because they did not understand the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not a dot, has a volume that is why the incident photon interacts with the electron at different angles and it is scattered at different angles” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are examples of the conservation law of energy and of total momentum that is why the energy of the photon inside the electron will be around 0.5 MeV” Adrian Ferent “The Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect are Proofs for my theory that the electron is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1383 “To explain Gravity I went beyond the Planck Wall, to Ferent Wall and this extraordinary discovery was Stolen from me” Adrian Ferent “At first the scientists ignore your discovery, and then they say it's wrong and then they steal it” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates were ignorant, thinking inside the Planck Universe; nobody was able before me to go beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is a new theory, I did not use References” Adrian Ferent “Scientists use References in their articles because they are not capable to discover New Theories” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron is the Dark Matter inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Between the Ferent time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s and the Planck time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s were created the Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the electrons” Adrian Ferent “Nobody understands Gravitation, because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has another Structure, based on Ferent length lF = 1.296 × 10-69 m much smaller than Planck length lP = 1.616199×10-35 m” Adrian Ferent “Quantum Mechanics can't explain Gravity because nobody understands Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “There is no Gravitational redshift around the Black Hole, around the Event horizon of the Black Hole in Ferent Quantum Gravity, like the red color in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent 1384 “All the photons interacting with Gravitons will fall inside the Black Hole. We will see only the photons which do not interact with Gravitons that is why we see the White light around the Black Hole, not the read light like in the EHT picture of the Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “We do not see the black Event horizon, like in the EHT picture” Adrian Ferent “Einstein supermassive Black Hole picture from EHT is Black and Red; Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White” Adrian Ferent “Ferent supermassive Black Hole picture is White; the EHT picture of the Black Hole is wrong, we do not see the black Event horizon because of the large luminosity as the result of gas and matter being accreted and we do not see the read light in the EHT picture around the Event horizon because at 3rs the Gravitational redshift does not exist” Adrian Ferent “You do not need a telescope to see a Black Hole, you need only an amazing brain to see it and a new Gravitation theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At this distance, 26,000 light-years from Sgr A* the Gravitational flux on Earth is very small, but the Gravitons from Sgr A* destroy cells on Earth” Adrian Ferent “There are no Extraterrestrial civilizations in the center of our galaxy, because of Sgr A*” Adrian Ferent “Einstein gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, your professors did not understand STR because the photon has the rest mass m0 = 0, and all the particles have m0 > 0, this means the maximum speed for these particles v < c and their m and E will not be infinite” Adrian Ferent “In Einstein equations and theories are singularities, infinite mass and energy, gravitational singularity, because Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The electron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent 1385 “In particle accelerators they accelerate the electric charge, the photon inside the electron with m0 > 0, this means all the time the speed of the electron v < c” Adrian Ferent “What the scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors… do not understand? When the electron is accelerated gains kinetic energy and when the electron – positron collide the kinetic energy is transferred to the photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent ”In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Photons and Gravitons are faster than light” Adrian Ferent “To accelerate the electron to the speed of light must be acted upon Dark Matter electron with Dark Photons or Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The electron at the speed of light it will be broken down into high energy photon and Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Near the Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in high energy photons and Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron is not an elementary particle, because it is composed of a Photon and a Dark electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron is not an elementary particle, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “I explained Particle physics with Dark Matter from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “The electron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent 1386 “The Ferent mechanism gives the electron Mass, not the wrong Higgs mechanism” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the electron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “The Dark electron gives mass to the electron” Adrian Ferent “Because the Ferent mechanism gives Mass to elementary particles, the Higgs mechanism is wrong and the Higgs boson is an unimportant particle” Adrian Ferent “Because the electron is a photon around Dark Matter, the electron receives and emits photons with the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles can travel at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “The gamma ray and the Dark Matter electron travel together at the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “Because the Dark Matter electron travels at the sped of light, Special Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong, General Relativity is wrong” Adrian Ferent “In electron – positron collision gamma ray and Dark Matter electrons are created and Special Relativity and General Relativity are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron – positron collision is another proof that Einstein Gravitation theory is wrong and Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “The electron magnetic moment is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “The electron has a magnetic field due to the photon inside the electron” 1387 Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter electron energy is not released” Adrian Ferent ‘The Ferent factor is the Lorentz factor where the speed of the photon is replaced by the 1 Dark photon speed  = ” v2 1− 2 vp Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Dark Matter mass-energy equivalence equation: E = md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The electron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The particle energy E, is the sum of Matter energy and Dark Matter energy: E = Em + Edm” Adrian Ferent ”Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + md × vp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent mass–energy equivalence principle is another proof for Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Ferent Quantum Gravity that is why I do not have references” Adrian Ferent “We do not see Dark Matter energy because at light speed the Dark Matter energy is not released” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 1085 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10-44 s” Adrian Ferent “The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall” 1388 Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter” Adrian Ferent “Einstein general relativity is a wrong Gravitation theory because does not explain what was at Planck Wall and beyond” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe; Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Universe began at Planck wall from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “6 years ago I was the first who went beyond the Planck wall and I discovered the Ferent wall and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Ferent wall Created the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons from Black holes Destroy the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, from Ferent wall not from Planck wall” Adrian Ferent 1389 “The Universe was created at Planck wall by Gravitons which changed Dark photons in Photons” Adrian Ferent “How the Photon was created in Ferent Quantum Gravity: The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton, is the increase in amplitude and the decrease in speed for Dark photon, and the Photon was created” Adrian Ferent “The increase in amplitude from Ferent length to Planck length, from Dark matter to Matter” Adrian Ferent “The result of the interaction between Dark photon and Graviton was like a ‘Compression’ of Dark photon wave” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation for photon energy, after Dark photon and Graviton interaction: E=a×f E = a × ν - Eg” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark photon momentum: p = a / λ” Adrian Ferent “Because the energy of the gravitons Eg is negative, the energy of the Dark photon E after the interaction with a high energy graviton it is much smaller than the initial energy of the Dark photon, E” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who understood and explained Gravitation with faster than light gravitons, with negative Momentum, negative relativistic Mass and negative Energy” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon and Graviton interaction: (H − H )  g =E ” Adrian Ferent Dark Photons have zero rest mass. “Ferent equation for Dark photon energy: 1390 E= a × ν” Adrian Ferent “Ferent wave equation of the Dark photon: ia   = Hˆ  t Ψ – the wave function of the Dark photon” Adrian Ferent “The particles oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “What the Gravitons are: Gravitons are emitted by particle that oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The particle which oscillate along the direction of motion of the wave with the wavelength λ, emits λ / lP Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The Gravitons are emitted perpendicular to the direction of motion of the wave” Adrian Ferent “The number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave: n = λ / lP “ Adrian Ferent “Because the number n of Gravitons emitted by a wave is n = λ / lP, this means particles with higher energy will emit Gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “The Graviton energy, E, is proportional with the particle energy Ep: E = k × Ep “ Adrian Ferent “Ferent Quantum Gravity: particles, energy have Gravity because they emit Gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Conservation of momentum - when a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted by the particle, another particle with the same momentum p but in opposite direction is emitted: P = p + pg = 0 “ Adrian Ferent 1391 “When a Graviton with negative momentum pg is emitted, the direction of the velocity vector of the particle is changed” Adrian Ferent “Because the particles emit Gravitons, the amplitude of their oscillation is limited” Adrian Ferent “The asymmetrical distributions of the elementary particles inside the objects make them oscillate” Adrian Ferent “The flux of Gravitons around the object is not the same, that is why the object starts to oscillate: ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the Black Holes the particles have the highest energy that is why Gravitons with highest energy are emitted by Black Holes: E = k × Ep” Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation and the Dirac equation are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “To quantize the energy operator, the wave function must be multiplied by ħ:   E =i ” t Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “The Schrödinger equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length” Adrian Ferent “The Dirac equation is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “Heisenberg Uncertainty principle is wrong. Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent 1392 “Nobody understood Quantum Mechanics because nobody understood physics at Planck units” Adrian Ferent “The Uncertainty principle is wrong, because h/4π does not exist, because nothing is smaller than ‘h’” Adrian Ferent “The Uncertainty principle is about measurement, the smallest length, the smallest time” Adrian Ferent “Planck length is the smallest wavelength of a wave function, Δx ≥ lp ” Adrian Ferent “Planck time is the smallest period of a wave function, Δt ≥ tp ” Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; Virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory, in Feynman diagrams…” Adrian Ferent “Vacuum energy does not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Planck units are Ferent units” Adrian Ferent “Beyond Matter is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The scientists try to detect Dark Matter as Matter, because they do not understand Dark Matter, they do not understand what is beyond the Planck Wall.” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, Dark Matter gives mass to electrons and the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent mechanism: the interaction energy of gravitons emitted by Dark Matter gives mass to the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Because the elementary particles contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than particles mass, Dark Matter is not detected at CERN” Adrian Ferent 1393 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field has nothing to do with Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Higgs mechanism does not give mass to Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the Higgs field does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Because the Higgs field does not exist, the Higgs boson as a ‘God particle’ does not exist” Adrian Ferent “The Lagrange density for the Yukawa interaction of a fermion field ψ and the Higgs field  is wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time.” Adrian Ferent “All these equations from Quantum mechanics, Quantum field theory, Einstein General Theory of Relativity, String theory, LQG…are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons, the positrons, Matter and Antimatter are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The photon confined inside the positron has mass and electric charge” Adrian Ferent “A gamma ray comes into the near vicinity of the nucleus of an atom and interacts with 2 Dark Matter electrons and 2 particles are created, an electron and a positron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron gives mass to the positron” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter is made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1394 “The positrons contain Dark Matter with the mass much smaller than positron mass, but with much higher energy” Adrian Ferent “Antimatter and Matter will annihilate both, leaving behind pure energy, Gamma rays and Dark Matter”. Adrian Ferent “When the photons were created, the photons with the energy 0.5 MeV and the Dark Matter electrons created the positrons” Adrian Ferent “The Spin of the positron is the Orbital angular momentum of the photon within the positron” Adrian Ferent “The positron equation:  2 2  a  (r1 , r2 , t ) + i a  (r1 , r2 , t ) = − 1  (r1 , r2 , t ) −  22  (r1 , r2 , t ) + V (r1 , r2 , t ) (r1 , r2 , t ) t t 2m1 2m 2 2 i Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the mass–energy equivalence equation E = mc2, because it is Not an ‘equivalence’, it is a fact, because in Ferent Quantum Gravity mass is made of light, Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent “In 2018 Adrian Ferent discovered mass–energy equivalence for Dark Matter E = md × vp2, added it to E = mc2 and Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “In electron and positron collision Gamma rays are created because electrons and positrons are made of Gamma rays” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for the mass–energy equivalence equation: E = mc2 “ Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the first proofs for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2 “ 1395 Adrian Ferent “The discovery (theft) at CERN of photons merging and transforming into W bosons is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, the scientists, your professors did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics… because mass–energy equivalence equation is not E= mc2, it is Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E= mc2 + md × vp2” Adrian Ferent “The only theory that explains Gravitation, Dark Matter, Particle physics…is Ferent Quantum Gravity!” Adrian Ferent “CERN and the scientists around the world do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter not only photons” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter maintain the photons inside the elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity: From CERN: +→W++WFrom Ferent Quantum Gravity ++DM1+DM2→W++W- ” Adrian Ferent “Because Ferent Quantum Gravity is right scientists Stole my theory” Adrian Ferent “When you know the result of a theory it is easy to steal and build a new theory with the same result” Adrian Ferent “At particle accelerators the scientists do not understand what they collide, because they do not understand what Matter is, what Antimatter is and what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent “No matter how many quotes I use, I can not stop the scientists from stealing from Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Faster Than Light particles are Dark Matter particles” 1396 Adrian Ferent “My discovery of Faster Than Light particles is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is right” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron has positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Near Black Holes gravitons accelerate electrons to the speed of light and they break them in Gamma rays and Dark Matter electrons. After that the Dark Matter electrons are accelerated Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “The density of Dark Matter electron is greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The volume of Dark Matter electron is smaller than Planck volume” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles with density greater than Planck density and volume smaller than Planck volume travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons, Dark Photons, Gravitons…travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain the length contraction, the twin paradox and discovered a geometrical interpretation of Gravity not a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG)” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain the Length contraction; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed for the molecules inside the object the wavelength is very small, they need less space to oscillate and this explains the Length contraction of the object” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Length contraction you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent 1397 “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength is very small the body will contract, cool down and die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “Space travel at very high speeds close to the speed of light is impossible” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… about the Twin paradox is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation for Einstein is a geometric theory; Gravitation for Ferent is a Quantum theory, Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not explain Time dilation; he did not find a ‘molecular’ explanation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules (all the particles mass inside the molecules), will increase, they need more time to oscillate and this explains the Time dilation” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the molecules will increase, they need longer time to oscillate and the atomic clocks and the mechanical clocks will tick slower” Adrian Ferent “Time dilation or Freeze from the Inside when at high speed the smallest particles inside molecules, inside the body have the de Broglie wavelength smaller and their mass bigger” Adrian Ferent “Freeze from the Inside is from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Time dilation starts from inside, from the smallest particles, from atoms, to molecules, to the body” Adrian Ferent “From Ferent Quantum Gravity, Colliders are efficient because they collide Frozen particles, where the de Broglie wavelength of the particles is smaller than their diameter” Adrian Ferent 1398 “At high speed because for the molecules inside the body the wavelength are very small the body will contract, cool down, Freeze from the Inside and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “At high speed the mass of the atoms, molecules will increase, the mass of the internal organs will increase and the Twin will die” Adrian Ferent “The interpretation of Time dilation which you have learned from Einstein, from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists… is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Math is simple, understanding physics is difficult, because not any mathematical solution is right in physics” Adrian Ferent “Minkowski not Einstein, found a mathematical solution for Time dilation, but not a Quantum solution like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, Minkowski...found a mathematical solution for time dilation, length contraction, Gravity, not a Quantum solution because at that time no one knew about Quantum mechanics. What amazes me is that no one has tried for 100 years to explain with Quantum mechanics time dilation, length contraction, Gravity. What amazes me even more is that they received in 2017 the Nobel Prize for detecting of Einstein’s gravitational waves, which do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Einstein, all Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Special theory of relativity and General theory of relativity (Gravity), they did not find a Quantum interpretation like in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “Hawking radiation does not exist because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the Gravitons are Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “If the gravitons would have only the speed of light, how you learned from Einstein, the greatest scientists, the light, the photons would escape from a Black Hole and the Hawking radiation would exist” Adrian Ferent “The graviton’s energy emitted by Black Holes is much higher than photon’s energy in Hawking radiation. This means Hawking radiation does not exist” 1399 Adrian Ferent “Virtual particles do not exist in Ferent Quantum Gravity; virtual particles exist in Quantum Field theory and in Hawking radiation theory” Adrian Ferent “The 2017, 2019, 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics are frauds because like Hawking, they did not understand Gravitation, Dark Matter and Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Hawking radiation does Not exist, because Gravitons emitted by Black Holes have higher speed and higher energy than the photons in Hawking radiation” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes will not evaporate” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter and Black Holes will collapse the Universe, the Big Crunch to the Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “High energy particles, Z and W bosons are not created from electron-positron collisions, they are created from photons collisions in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the accelerated elementary particles: The elementary particles are not the same as when the acceleration began in particle accelerators” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, close to the speed of light. The electron is not the same as when the acceleration began” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Special relativity, the length contraction, time dilation start from the smallest particles, like electrons” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein, Minkowsky length contraction, time dilation is from Outside, not from the Inside” Adrian Ferent “All the physicists, the scientists, Nobel Laureates… do Not understand particle collision” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is” 1400 Adrian Ferent “They collide photons, not electrons in particle collider” Adrian Ferent “It is not from the kinetic energy, it is from the inside the electron, the speed of the electron change the electron” Adrian Ferent “Inside the accelerated electron the photon it increases its energy, because the Dark Matter electron insides the electron it increases its energy” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 0.04c” Adrian Ferent “The photon wavelength is λ = 4πr, r the electron radius” Adrian Ferent “Because of the charge invariance, the ‘rf’ is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon inside the electron is λf” Adrian Ferent “Because ‘rf’ is constant, the speed of the photon, ‘v’, inside the electron is constant” Adrian Ferent “The speed of the photon, inside the electron is constant, v = 1.2× 107 m/s” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the relativistic invariance of charge is caused by the constant speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “You learn that the electron is an elementary particle from your professors, from the greatest scientists, from your books, from the Standard Model... while I calculated the speed of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller” Adrian Ferent “In the particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller and smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes bigger and bigger” Adrian Ferent 1401 “The light comes from the photon inside the electron, in particle colliders” Adrian Ferent “Because light comes from the electron, in particle colliders, it is the proof that the electron contains a photon” Adrian Ferent “Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong because electrons have the properties of particles and sometimes the properties of waves together.” Adrian Ferent “The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics is wrong because Bohr’s Complementarity Principle is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The wave-particle duality explained: the electron contains a photon, this means in some experiments the electron behaves as a wave.” Adrian Ferent “For Einstein wave-particle duality was a new kind of difficulty, but was not a difficulty and was explained with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who explained the wave-particle duality for the electron: the electron is a photon around Dark Matter.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is and I explained the wave-particle duality with Ferent Quantum Gravity.” Adrian Ferent “Einstein was wrong, light is a wave in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity light is only a wave; no wave-particle duality for light” Adrian Ferent “Light is a wave in the photoelectric effect, because the incoming photon interacts with the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Einstein and all the scientists did not understand the electron that is why they considered light as a particle in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent 1402 “Einstein received his Nobel Prize, for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect; but Einstein and all Nobel Laureates did not understand the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the wave-particle duality is wrong” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates, all scientists, your professors…did not understand this interaction between the incoming photon with the photon inside the electron, in the photoelectric effect” Adrian Ferent “Einstein's equivalence principle is wrong because the gravitational force (negative) experienced locally is caused by gravitons and the force (positive) experienced by an observer in a non-inertial frame of reference accelerated upward”. The force is a vector not a scalar as Einstein thought” Adrian Ferent “The electron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the Fermions are not Elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “Matter is made of Bosons and Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “What you learned from all Nobel Laureates, from the greatest scientists, from your professors, from your books…about the Standard Model, the Elementary particles, the Fermions, Matter, Dark Matter is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Fermions are Bosons and Dark Matter particles. The Standard Model is wrong.” Adrian Ferent “The photon energy inside the electron, in particle accelerator, it is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of the electron squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” 1403 Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Special Relativity: m0 v 2 1− 2 v c2 = hf ” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes in Ferent Quantum Gravity have very small volume” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter in Ferent Quantum Gravity” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered Dark Matter beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has density less than or equal to Ferent density and greater than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who discovered what is beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity theory the volume of the supermassive Black Hole from the center of our galaxy is 10-80 m3” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through the Black Hole with the volume V = 10-80 m3 from the center of our galaxy” Adrian Ferent “Because the Black Hole from the center of our galaxy has the volume V = 10-80 m3, the theories of Juan Maldacena, J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo, Carl P. Feinberg and Alexey Milekhin are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent 1404 “Human can Not travel through a wormhole” Adrian Ferent “Human can Not travel through a wormhole because the Black Holes have a very small volume, smaller than an atom” Adrian Ferent “Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton's third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent “I discovered that Newton's law of universal gravitation is wrong. I discovered that Einstein's gravitation theory is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's gravitational force function:  m (t ) m (t ) r (t ) F = G 1 2 2  (t − ) dt ” r (t ) v(t ) − Adrian Ferent “The graviton flux is defined as the number of gravitons per second per unit area ” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity Newton's law of universal gravitation and Newton’s third law are wrong” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits electromagnetic waves” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Electric field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is photons” 1405 Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the electron emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The photon inside the positron emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by electrons, charged particles” Adrian Ferent “All charged particles emit photons” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positrons and repel electrons” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract electrons and repel positrons” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which attract positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The electron with negative charge and left-handed helicity emits photons which repel negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which attract negatively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “The positron with positive charge and right-handed helicity emits photons which repel positively charged particles” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Magnetic field with photons” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is photons” Adrian Ferent 1406 “The electron emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The electron emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The proton emits photons which carries the electric charge properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has the negative electric field perpendicular to the negative magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has the positive electric field perpendicular to the positive magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the electron” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon carries the electric charge properties and the magnetic moment properties of the proton” Adrian Ferent “The photon with the energy higher than 1.022 MeV near a nucleus is split in a negative photon and a positive photon. An electron is produced from the negative photon and a positron is produced from the positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate the hydrogen atom emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For the particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” 1407 Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the photon are not elementary particles, and it does not include Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles emit photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “When a particle changes direction emits photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “The cosmic microwave background radiation is photons emitted by particles” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “For the Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted Dark photon pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “For the particle, Dark Matter particle to follow its trajectory, the emitted photon, Dark photon, graviton pushes the particle with a force higher than the centripetal force” Adrian Ferent “When a Dark Matter particle changes direction emits Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “For high speed particles, Dark Matter particles, the centripetal force: F=ma  is the Ferent factor” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons have negative momentum, negative energy and the speed higher than the speed of light” Adrian Ferent “To oscillate particles, Dark Matter particles emit photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation: when a particle, Dark Matter particle changes direction emits photons, Dark photons and gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Electric field is Ferent radiation” 1408 Adrian Ferent “Electric charge doesn't exist, was invented by scientists, because they were not capable to explain the electric charge and what is inside the electron!” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic field is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The electrons in a magnet tend to be oriented the same way; the magnetic fields of the photons emitted by electrons are oriented in the same way” Adrian Ferent “Magnetic fields satisfy the superposition principle, the magnetic field is Ferent radiation.” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field around the magnet is Ferent radiation” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic fields of the photons emitted by unpaired electrons oriented in the same direction is the magnetic field of the magnet” Adrian Ferent “Since magnets were discovered 2500 years ago, no one has been able to explain the magnetic field around magnets” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the invisible magnetic field” Adrian Ferent “The Stars formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Stars contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the gravitational field created by Dark Matter collapsed the gas and dust within a region and the Sun was formed” Adrian Ferent “Dark photon momentum: p = a ν / va “ Adrian Ferent 1409 “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter form the star” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress hydrogen and star is formed” Adrian Ferent “When I look at the stars, I'm glad I explained how they formed” Adrian Ferent “Quand je regarde les étoiles, je suis content d'avoir expliqué comment elles se sont formées” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter compress the hydrogen, once the core temperature has reached about 14 million K, fusion of hydrogen occurs” Adrian Ferent “For a large star with a mass greater than 2 times the mass of the Sun, when collapse the force of gravity becomes so strong that Matter and Dark Matter disappears in the form of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell’s equations are wrong because length can not be smaller than Planck length and time can not be smaller than Planck time” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell’s equations are wrong, because the Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are not continuous functions” Adrian Ferent “The Electric field E and the Magnetic field B are discrete functions” Adrian Ferent “The electron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The positron is a photon with an energy of 0.511 MeV around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Because in Ferent Quantum Gravity the electrons are made of Gamma rays and Dark Matter, is the proof for Ferent’s mass–energy equivalence equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2“ Adrian Ferent “The electric field of the photon emitted by an electron is negative” Adrian Ferent 1410 “The electric field around the electron is negative because each negative photon emitted by the electron has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “For decades I educated my mind to create the Wise Thought” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the past thoughts of all brains, of all minds” Adrian Ferent “What did Darwin not understand? The evolution of the brain, of the mind” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought is wiser than all the thoughts of the past; it is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent “The Wise Thought created by my mind is a new scientific Discovery” Adrian Ferent “Gravitons will collapse the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The gravitons energy emitted by Black Holes will stop the expansion of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Larger Black Holes emit gravitons with higher energy” Adrian Ferent “During the Big Crunch the gravitons will have more and more energy” Adrian Ferent “At the end of Big Crunch all Black Holes will collapse into a primordial Black Hole. This will be the end of the Universe” Adrian Ferent “Big Bang from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density, Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons and then Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “When Dark Matter was changed to Dark photons, the Universe's expansion rate has exploded, the Inflationary epoch” 1411 Adrian Ferent “Photons were created by the interaction of Dark photons and Gravitons at Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Before the Planck Wall the Universe was not Hot as you learned at universities” Adrian Ferent “At Planck Wall there were Dark photons, Photons, Dark Matter particles, Gravitons…” Adrian Ferent “From the primordial Black Hole not all Dark Matter was changed in Matter at Planck time that is why in the Universe 85% is Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Universe is Big Crunch and Big Bang oscillation from Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Ferent's Universe that began at Ferent Wall will last forever” Adrian Ferent “A Big Crunch followed by a Big Bang is Big Bounce, from Ferent Wall. Ferent’s Universe follows an endless series of oscillations Big Bounce, each begins with a Big Bang and end with a Big Crunch.” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter between the Ferent Wall and the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “The properties of Ferent Matter are the properties of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has the density between Ferent density and Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “After I discovered Dark Matter, I discovered what Black Holes are, I discovered how the stars formed, I discovered the Big Bang and Big Crunch oscillation, I discovered what the Electron is …” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter universe is inside Ferent’s universe” Adrian Ferent 1412 “I explained the double-slit experiment because I discovered what the photon is: the photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Inside the photon, the negative photon and the positive photon have the same frequency” Adrian Ferent “I am the first in the last 221 years who explained Young’s double-slit experiment” Adrian Ferent “The splitter split the photon into two photons” Adrian Ferent “In the double-slit experiment the photon is split into two photons, which pass through both slits simultaneously and then interfere” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones emit Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Cell phones emit and receive Negative photons” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission: the accelerated electron emits a negative photon and the accelerated proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The hydrogen atom as an electric dipole: the electron with charge −e and the proton with charge +e separated by a distance d.” Adrian Ferent “The atom emits a negative photon and a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Spontaneous emission is the process in which an atom transits from an excited energy state to a lower energy state, ground state, the electron emits a negative photon and the proton emits a positive photon” Adrian Ferent “Two wave sources, the electron and the proton are coherent” Adrian Ferent “The photon emitted by the atom is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon” 1413 Adrian Ferent “Protons have a mass 1836 times that of the electron, that is why the scientists considered that only the electron transits between states and did not look at the atom as an Electric dipole” Adrian Ferent “When the atom emits a photon, the electron loses energy and the proton loses energy” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is emitted by the electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is emitted by the proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “In transmission, electrons move in the antenna to radiate negative photons.” Adrian Ferent “In reception, negative photons move electrons in the antenna.” Adrian Ferent “The photon is the superposition of a negative photon and a positive photon; the atom absorbs the photon as a dipole, the negative photon is absorbed by electron and the positive photon is absorbed by proton” Adrian Ferent “When the atom absorbs a photon, the electron gains energy and the proton gains energy” Adrian Ferent “The positive photon is absorbed by proton and has a positive electric field” Adrian Ferent “The negative photon is absorbed by electron and has a negative electric field” Adrian Ferent “All Nobel Laureates did not understand how the atom absorbs a photon” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the atom as a dipole” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron” Adrian Ferent 1414 “In Ferent Quantum Gravity the photon is absorbed by the dipole not by the electron, the interaction between atom and photon has greater probability than the interaction between electron and photon” Adrian Ferent “The photon is absorbed by the atom not by the electron” Adrian Ferent “The dipole atom is the volume inside the atom, between electron and proton with the largest number of photons per unit volume” Adrian Ferent “The dipole atom has the largest number of photons per unit volume, positive photons emitted by proton and negative photons emitted by electron” Adrian Ferent “The absorbed photon is split by the dipole atom in the negative photon and the positive photon” Adrian Ferent “The flux of photons inside the dipole atom split the absorbed photon” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes emit Gravitons with negative momentum” Adrian Ferent “Black Hole is Dark Matter that emits Gravitons that change Matter into Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “All scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…did not understand Dark Matter, they hypothesized the existence of Dark Matter, they did not explain what Dark Matter is, they did not discover how Dark Matter was created.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent is the father of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Fp – Ferent point is a value of the density of Dark Matter, between Planck density and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent “From Fp, Dark Matter forms Black Holes” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes density is between Fp and Ferent density” Adrian Ferent 1415 “‘EHT Black Hole image’ another expensive Fraud, like LIGO and Higgs boson” Adrian Ferent “‘EHT Black Hole image’ is not an image of a Black Hole” Adrian Ferent “Moving electron emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction” Adrian Ferent “The magnetic field of the emitted photons by a moving electron is pointing into the page and come out of page after 180 degrees.” Adrian Ferent “The flux of the photons emitted by electron decreases with r squared” Adrian Ferent “All scientists do not understand what they accelerate in particle accelerators; they do not understand particles collision” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field of a moving charge” Adrian Ferent “All physicists, all scientists, all Nobel Laureates, your professors…can not explain the magnetic field of a moving charge.” Adrian Ferent “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current” Adrian Ferent “In the last 200 years nobody was able to explain why does an electric current produce a circular magnetic field?” Adrian Ferent “Inside the wire, moving electrons emits photons (Ferent radiation) with the magnetic field oriented in the same direction, which is the magnetic field around the electric current” Adrian Ferent 1416 “Ferent radiation explains the magnetic field around an electric current, not Special relativity” Adrian Ferent “Ferent energy–momentum equation for a Matter particle and a Dark Matter particle: ( Em2 + Ed2 = ( pm c ) + ( pd v p ) + m0m c 2 2 2 ) + (m 2 0d ) 2 v 2p ” Adrian Ferent “The electron, the down quark and the up quark have close values in terms of charge, mass and have the same spin. This means they have the same internal structure.” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is a photon around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the up quark, is the energy of the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the down quark, is the energy of the photon inside the down quark” Adrian Ferent “The up quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The down quark is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter quark is the Dark Matter inside the quark” Adrian Ferent “I discovered what the electron is, what the quark is, because I discovered what Dark Matter is” Adrian Ferent 1417 “The up quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot emit a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The down quark cannot receive a gluon” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot emit a gluon and the down quark cannot emit a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “The up quark cannot receive a gluon and the down quark cannot receive a gluon, this means gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “Gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity, the Standard Model of particle physics is wrong, because Higgs boson and gluons do not exist and the electron, the quarks are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics was a fraud because the Higgs boson does not exist” Adrian Ferent “Most of the Nobel Prizes received for the Standard Model of particle physics were frauds” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The strong nuclear force is mediated by Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons, because gluons do not exist” Adrian Ferent “All scientists do not understand that elementary particles must contain Dark Matter, not only photons” Adrian Ferent 1418 “Particles with positive rest mass can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks have positive rest mass and can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quarks can travel Faster Than Light” Adrian Ferent “General relativity and Quantum mechanics are not applicable beyond the Planck Wall” Adrian Ferent “Up quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Up quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks emit Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Down quarks receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “Quarks emit and receive Gravitons, Dark Photons and Photons” Adrian Ferent “The photon energy inside the electron is E = const / λ” Adrian Ferent “Inside the electron the graviton flux is higher closer to the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “Gravitation is stronger closer to the Dark Matter electron; that is why at high speed the electron does not disintegrate” Adrian Ferent “In particle accelerator the electron becomes smaller because the frequency of the photon inside the electron becomes higher” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special relativity and Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The Universe is made of Dark photons and Gravitons” Adrian Ferent 1419 “The Universe is made of Dark photons, Gravitons and their interactions” Adrian Ferent ”Particle collisions are photon collisions” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has very small mass: md = mc2 / vp2” Adrian Ferent “I am the first who calculated the mass and energy of Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The mass of the supermassive Black Hole at the center of our galaxy is much smaller than the mass of the Moon” Adrian Ferent “For the same amount of energy: mc2 = mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter has very small mass and volume, that is why Dark Matter was not detected” .Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter mass is another proof that Einstein’s gravitation theory, the String theory, the LQG theory…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “In Ferent Quantum Gravity (FQG), Sagittarius A* has 7.3 × 1019 kg” Adrian Ferent “The Milky Way galaxy in a Matter state or in a Dark Matter state has the same Energy” Adrian Ferent “The Milky Way galaxy began as Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The Strong nuclear force is the Gravitational force between Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Grand Unified Theories are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter quark mass is much smaller than up quark mass” Adrian Ferent 1420 “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter quark” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter quark keep the photon inside the up quark” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the electron mass” Adrian Ferent “Gravity supplies the necessary centripetal force to hold the photon in orbit around the Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electron mass is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory and Einstein’s Gravitation theory, the Standard Model, String theory, LQG…are wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The muon is composed of a photon and a Dark Matter electron” Adrian Ferent “The Standard Model is wrong because the electron, the muon, the down quark and the up quark are not elementary particles” Adrian Ferent “The frequency of the photon inside the muon is 251.32 × 1020 Hz” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the muon” Adrian Ferent “The muon is an electron with a speed of 0.999988⋅c” Adrian Ferent “I discovered how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent 1421 “Of the 110 billion people who have lived and looked at the Sun, I am the first to discover how the Sun formed around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level” Adrian Ferent “Einstein did not understand Special Relativity” Adrian Ferent “Because Special Relativity is wrong at Quantum level, Einstein’s General Relativity is a wrong theory” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s Special Relativity and Einstein’s General Relativity are old and wrong theories” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the electron, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation in Ferent Quantum Gravity, unifies Special relativity with Quantum mechanics” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = hf ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the electron multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the Planck constant divided by photon period” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Golden equation: 1422 m0c 2 v2 1− 2 c = h T ” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator as the speed of the electron increases, its photon period decreases, time contraction not time dilation like in Einstein’s Special relativity theory” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is h/λc “ Adrian Ferent “All Nobel laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…were not able to explain the relativistic mass of the electron, in a particle accelerator” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is: m0 v2 1− 2 c = h c ” Adrian Ferent “The relativistic mass of the electron is the Planck constant divided by the speed of light multiplied by the wavelength of the photon inside the electron” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Special Relativity length contraction and time contraction” Adrian Ferent “When f = 1025 Hz, the photon period T is contracted to T / 100000” Adrian Ferent “At 50 GeV the electron is contracted to d / 100000, the period T is contracted to T / 100000, close to the speed of light.” Adrian Ferent “The up quark energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter quark energy” Adrian Ferent 1423 “The up quark (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter quark (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent “The energy of the photon inside the up quark, in a particle accelerator, is the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared” Adrian Ferent “In a particle accelerator the relativistic mass of the up quark multiplied by the speed of light squared, is equal to the photon frequency multiplied by Planck constant” Adrian Ferent “I explained particle collisions, because I discovered what the electron is, what the up quark is” Adrian Ferent “Newton and Einstein did not explain Gravitation, they calculated Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Maxwell and Feynman did not explain Magnetism, they calculated Magnetism” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe, my equations explain” Adrian Ferent “If you believe in science, you believe in God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “If you understand science, you understand God. Science explains God” Adrian Ferent “I do not believe in God, I understand God” Adrian Ferent “God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent “We are different because of Aura Evolution” Adrian Ferent “The Bible, Heisenberg, Schrödinger, the greatest scientists, the clerics…were wrong; God did not create the Universe” Adrian Ferent “The Nobel Laureates, the greatest scientists, your professors…did not understand Gravitation” 1424 Adrian Ferent “Planck gave the world one universe. Ferent gave the world two universes” Adrian Ferent “Planck gave the world one universe, with Planck’s constant ‘h’” Adrian Ferent “Ferent gave the world two universes: the Dark Matter universe with Ferent’s constant ‘a’ and the Spiritual universe with Spiritual constant’s’” Adrian Ferent “Two important walls: The Ferent wall: here at time t = 1.294 × 10-86 s was created Dark Matter (Ferent Matter). The Planck wall: here at time t = 5.391 × 10-44 s was created Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent discovered what Antimatter is, what the positron is” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Dark Matter (Ferent Matter) between the Planck Wall and the Ferent Wall, when all scientists were saying that Dark Matter is Transparent Matter!” Adrian Ferent “The high energy Gravitons emitted by Dark Matter electron keep the photon inside the positron” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Matter electron mass is 2700 times smaller than the positron mass” Adrian Ferent “The positron energy is the sum of the photon energy and the Dark Matter electron energy” Adrian Ferent “The positron (fermion) is a photon (boson) and a Dark Matter electron (Dark Matter). The Standard Model is wrong” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter particles orbit the nucleus of the atom” Adrian Ferent “Heavier atoms have more Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent 1425 “Dark Matter particle is held in an orbit around the nucleus by Gravitational attraction” Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons and Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter electrons are inside the electrons and positrons, Dark Matter quarks are inside the quarks and antiquarks” Adrian Ferent “When the primordial Black Hole reached Ferent Density Big Bang started” Adrian Ferent “Ferent’s Model of the atom, electrons and Dark Matter electrons orbit the nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Gold atoms have 79 electrons and more than two Dark Matter electrons” Adrian Ferent “The creation of an electron-positron pair near a nucleus means that there are more than two Dark Matter electrons near the atomic nucleus” Adrian Ferent “Pair production, a photon creating an electron–positron pair near a nucleus, is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the atom” Adrian Ferent “The photon's energy is converted to particle mass in accordance with Ferent’s equation: E=mc2 + mdvp2 “ Adrian Ferent “Pair production is the proof for Ferent’s Model of the Atom” Adrian Ferent “Heaven is not cold, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “Heaven is around the Earth” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not absorb, reflect or emit light” Adrian Ferent 1426 “I discovered Dark Matter between the Planck Wall and Ferent Wall” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter is not Transparent Matter” Adrian Ferent “I discovered Spiritual Matter beyond the Spiritual Wall” Adrian Ferent “Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “People look for Secrets in old and wrong books. The secrets are in Science, in Ferent Quantum Gravity, not in old and wrong books!” Adrian Ferent ‘We do not see the Aura, because Spiritual Matter does not interact with light” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent equation E = af for Dark Matter, relates the energy of a Dark photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent “The Ferent equation E = sf for Spiritual Matter, relates the energy of a Spiritual photon E to its frequency f” Adrian Ferent “Because h < s Spiritual Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Because a < h Dark Matter does not interact with the electromagnetic force” Adrian Ferent “Because we do not see the Aura, Spiritual Matter does not interact with light, the greatest scientists, the Nobel Laureates, your professors…said the Aura does not exists” Adrian Ferent “Ferent equation of the Aura: |ψ> = c1 |Φ1> + c2|Φ2> + c3|Φ3> + c4|Φ4> + c5|Φ5> + c6|Φ6> + c7|Φ7” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is mediated by Dark Photons faster than light” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter is made of Dark Matter particles” 1427 Adrian Ferent “I discovered these Dark Matter particles: Dark Matter electrons, Dark Matter quarks” Adrian Ferent “The Dark Force is the force that acts between Dark Matter particles” Adrian Ferent “Nobody in lectures say ‘I discovered these things’, that is why nobody understands what the contributions to the lecture by the speaker are!” Adrian Ferent My quantum gravity theory shows that the gravitons are too small to be detected by today’s technology. © 2014 Adrian Ferent [email protected] 1428