Rice TPS 5, non-lodging short bold grain variety
Arumugam pillai2015, Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
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The culture, TP 08010 with higher yield, cooking quality characteristics was developed from Agricultural Research Station, Thirupathisaram of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University for cultivation during Kar/late Pishanam season. TP 08010 is a derivative of the cross between ASD16 and ADT37 with the duration of 118 days. This culture with erect medium tall stature, moderate productive tillering, long droopy panicles with complete fertility and long erect boot leaf possesses all the characters of the rice variety ASD 16. This culture recorded a mean grain yield of 6300 Kg/ha over 5 years of station trials with 14.7 per cent yield improvement over ASD16 besides exhibiting good record under different field trials inclusive of MLT's and ART's. The culture, TP 08010, is moderately resistant to stem borer, leaf folder, gall midge BPH and WBPH under field conditions. It produces short bold white rice with intermediate amylose, soft gel consistency and moderate gelatinization temperature. It produces good quality cooked rice.
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Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(4): 1027-1033 (Dec- 2015)
ISSN 0975-928X
Research Article
Rice TPS 5, non-lodging short bold grain variety
APM. Kirubakaran Soundararaj, M. Arumugam Pillai, C.Gailce Leo Justin, N. Senthil Kumar, K.
Eraivan Arutkani Aiyanathan, S. Saravanan* and G. Preetha
Agricultural Research Station, Thirupathisaram 629 901
*Email: [email protected]
(Received: 15th May 2015; Accepted: 2nd Jul 2015)
Abstract
The culture, TP 08010 with higher yield, cooking quality characteristics was developed from Agricultural Research Station,
Thirupathisaram of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University for cultivation during Kar/late Pishanam season. TP 08010 is a
derivative of the cross between ASD16 and ADT37 with the duration of 118 days. This culture with erect medium tall
stature, moderate productive tillering, long droopy panicles with complete fertility and long erect boot leaf possesses all the
characters of the rice variety ASD 16. This culture recorded a mean grain yield of 6300 Kg/ha over 5 years of station trials
with 14.7 per cent yield improvement over ASD16 besides exhibiting good record under different field trials inclusive of
MLT’s and ART’s. The culture, TP 08010, is moderately resistant to stem borer, leaf folder, gall midge BPH and WBPH
under field conditions. It produces short bold white rice with intermediate amylose, soft gel consistency and moderate
gelatinization temperature. It produces good quality cooked rice.
Key words
Rice, Thirupathisaram 5, Bold Grain, Short duration
Introduction
Global demand for food is rising because of
population growth, increasing affluence and
changing dietary habits. The UN/FAO forecasts
that global food production will need to increase
by over 40% by 2030 and 70% by 2050 (FAO,
2009). India’s rice production has improved with
the use of better rice varieties, more precise
nutrient management practices, and improved
irrigation infrastructure (CRRI Vision, 2030). In
Tamil Nadu, around 153 rice varieties have been
released and among them 86 are short duration
varieties. In Kar season short duration rice
varieties like ASD 16, ADT 43 and ADT 45 are
grown by the farmers in Tamil Nadu. The gross
cropped area in Tamil Nadu is around 58.43 lakh
hectares of which gross irrigated area is 33.09 lakh
hectares which is 57 per cent and the remaining 43
per cent of area are under rainfed cultivation
(Thiyagarajan and Kalaiyarasi, 2013).
Increasing the productivity of the crop with the inbuilt tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses
remains always a challenging task for plant
breeders. Plant breeders devote constant efforts for
development of better varieties in crops to face and
adopt the present crop situations. It is necessary to
enhance the yield strata and narrow the yield gap
for further increase in rice productivity. In Tamil
Nadu, bold rice segment is being subjugated by
ASD 16 in the short duration group which was
released in 1980’s that shows lesser buffering
capacity to the present climate change and
cropping situations. This necessitates identifying
suitable replacement for ASD 16 that circumvent
the stagnancy in productivity besides holding the
key traits of the old variety. Under this context,
efforts were made at Agricultural Research Station,
Thirupathisaram of Tamil Nadu Agricultural
University, to evolve high yielding, non-lodging
rice variety having non-shattering bold grain type
with resistance to major pests and diseases.
Materials and methods
Rice TPS 5, a non-lodging short bold grain variety,
was evolved at Agricultural Research Station,
Thirupathisaram. It is the cross between two
popular and versatile varieties, ASD 16 and ADT
37. Desirable plants bearing high yield and nonlodging traits were selected in F2 and advanced
further to F3. In F3 to F4, the progeny rows were
evaluated for their sustained performance,
homozygosity and the culture TP 08010 was
identified as the best. The culture, TP 08010 was
confirmed for its superiority after it was evaluated
under various yield trials viz., Multi location trial
(MLT), Adaptive research trial (ART) , AICRP
trials viz., Initial varietal trial (IVT), Advanced
varietal trial (AVT) (Figure 1) and On Farm Trials
(OFT’s) besides, the reaction of the culture against
major pests and diseases was also studied. The
milling and cooking qualities of this culture was
also assessed based on standard evaluation system
and consumer acceptability. Thus, the culture TP
08010 was finally selected and released as Rice
TPS 5 during 2014.
Results and discussion
Performance of Rice TPS 5 (TP 08010 culture)
over different trials : Rice TPS 5 (TP 08010
culture) recorded a mean grain yield of 6377 Kg/ha
over 4 years of station trials conducted during
2007 to 2011 with 14.7 per cent yield improvement
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Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(4): 1027-1033 (Dec- 2015)
ISSN 0975-928X
over ASD16 (Table 2). In Multi Location Trials
(MLT) conducted at 10 locations during 2009-10,
it ranked second with the mean grain yield of
6315 Kg/ha, which was 15 per cent higher than
ASD16 (5495 Kg/ha) and ADT 43 (5497 Kg/ha)
and 4 per cent increased over ADT 45 (6071
Kg/ha) (Table 3).
Based on its performance in MLT, TP 08010 was
promoted to evaluate in Adaptive Research Trials
(ART) during 2010-11 in 12 districts (33
locations), of which the culture out yielded the
check ASD 16 (4.74 per cent higher yield) in 7
districts. During 2011-12, the culture tested in 10
districts and it out yielded the check ASD 16
(5847vkg/ha) in 6 districts. It recorded a mean
grain yield of 5937 Kg/ha in 44 locations which
was on an average 11.4 per cent higher than
ASD16 (Tables 4 & 5). In AICRIP, the rice culture
TP 08010 ranked fifth among forty three entries
tested under AICRIP trials during Kharif 2011
(Table 6).
On Farm Trials (OFT’s) were conducted with TP
08010 during 2010-11 in 7 locations. It recorded a
mean grain yield of 5945 Kg/ha which was 17.3
per cent higher than ASD 16. During late Pisanum
season, OFT was conducted in three farmers
holdings and TP 08010 have shown superiority
over local check (ASD 16). Further, during
Kumbapoo 2011 in 52 farmers holdings
performance of this culture was assessed through
the OFT’s. Farmers were very much impressed on
the performance and harvested on an average of
six tonnes per ha.
Grain quality: The rice culture, TP 08010 has short
bold grain type with good milling percentage
(67.5%) and head rice recovery (58%). It has
intermediate
amylose
and
gelatinization
temperature and soft gel consistency which are the
desirable traits for good cooking quality (Table 8).
Reaction to pests and diseases: The culture, TP
08010 was evaluated at Coimbatore, Madurai and
Aduthurai against major pests and diseases of rice.
It was found to be resistant to BPH (Score-1),
WBPH (Score-1) and moderately resistant to
yellow stem borer (Score -3). It was also found to
be moderately resistant the Blast (Score-5), Sheath
rot (Score-5) sheath blast (Score-5) (Table 7).
Morphological features of Rice TPS 5 (TP 08010)
Characters
Early plant vigour
Coleoptile colour
Basal leaf sheath colour
Leaf sheath colour
Leaf blade colour
Leaf pubescence
Leaf length
Leaf width
Days to 50% flowering
Panicle exertion
Stigma colour
Apiculus colour
Number of effective
tillers
Plant height (cm)
Panicle length (cm)
No. of Grains/panicle
Panicle type
Awning
Days to maturity (days)
Seed coat (Kernel)
colour
Junction of auricle
1000 grain weight (g)
Hull (husk) colour
Thresh ability
Aroma
Grain yield per plant (g)
Grain
LxB
L / B ratio
Rice grade
Milled rice colour
Abdominal white
Specification of TPS 5
(TP 08010)
Good
Green
Green
Green
Green
Intermediate
45.0-48.0 cm
2.00 cm
85-90 days
Well-exerted panicle
White
Light Green
15-20
100 -110 cm
24-30 cm
250 - 300
Long, compact, droopy
absent
118 days
White
light green
22.7 g
Straw
Good
Absent
65-85 g
short bold
6.0 x 2.6 mm
2.3mm
Short bold
White
Occasionally present
Based on the improved performance over the
check variety ASD 16 and versatile features of this
new rice culture TP 08010, it was released by
Tamil Nadu Agricultural University as a new
variety TPS 5 for general cultivation in Tamil
Nadu during Kar and late Pishanam season except
Ramanathapuram,
Sivagangai
and
Nilgris
Districts.
References
Anonymous, 2012. Annual progress report, Crop
Improvement, AICRP on Rice. DRR, Hyderabad.
FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization]. 2009.
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook..2009-2018
Thiyagarajan, K and Kalaiyarasi, R. 2013. Status paper
on Rice in Tamil Nadu. Rice Knowledge
Management Portal (http://www.rkmp.co.in), DRR,
Hyderabad.
Vision 2030. 2011, Central Rice Research Institute
(ICAR), Cuttack.
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ISSN 0975-928X
Table 1. Performance of TP 08010 in different trials
Total
Trial
TP 08010
locations
Agricultural Research Station,
4
6377
Thirupathisaram (2007-2010)
Multi-location trials
10
6315
MLT II (2009-10)
OFT
69
6598
ASD 16
ADT 43
TPS 3
5559
-
-
5495
5497
-
5269
-
5153
ART
77
6038
5554
5839
-
Avg. performance
% Increase over
183
6301
5419
13.21
5592
10.14
5153
18.21
Table 2. Yield Performance of TP 08010 in Station Trials, at Agricultural Research Station,
Thirupathisaram (2007 to 2010)
S.NO
Name of the Trial
1
2
3
4
IYT (2007 Kharif)
PYT (2008 Kharif)
AYT (2009 Kharif)
AYT (2010 Kharif)
Mean
% increase over
Grain Yield (Kg/ha)
Check
TP 08010
ASD16
ADT 45
5980
5120
5228
6750
5995
5800
6970
6111
6161
5809
5010
5333
6377
5559
5630
14.7
13.2
Table 3. Performance of TP 08010 in MLT 2009-10
Grain Yield (Kg/ha of TP 08010 and Check)
Station
Aduthurai
Ambasamudram
Coimbatore
Madurai
Thanjavur
Trichy
Pondicherry
Tirur
Thirupathisaram
Mean
Per cent Increase
TP 08010
5973
7953
6899
4833
5600
8000
5404
5336
6838
6315
-
ASD16
5195
5719
NT
5139
6800
NT
5066
5052
NT
5495
15
ADT43
4565
6496
5499
4806
7800
6042
4876
4319
5075
5497
15
ADT45
5510
8023
6881
4889
7800
5000
4971
4752
6811
6071
4
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ISSN 0975-928X
Table 4. Abstract of the performance of TP 08010 in Adaptive Research Trial: Rice 03/10-11
S.No District
TP 08010
ASD 16
ADT 43
% Increase over
1
Thiruvallur (4)
5858
4823
4994
17.6 (ASD 16)
14.8(ADT 43)
2
Cuddalore(5)
7176
5560
5738
22.5 (ASD16)
20.2 (ADT 43)
3
Kanyakumari (2)
3.24(ASD 16)
7700
7450
7000
9.09 (ADT 43)
4
Madurai (2)
4441
4859
4930
5
Trichy (3)
6627
6373
8000
3.82 (ASD16)
6
Perambalur (2)
3.04 (ASD16)
4925
4775
4245
11.09 (ADT 43)
7
Theni (2)
10.71 (ASD 16)
7515
6710
7250
3.52 (ADT 43)
8
Thiruvarur (2)
6458
6142
6990
4.88(ASD16)
9
Karur (5)
5227
5115
5470
2.2 (ASD16)
10
Tirunelveli (3)
7140
7060
7200
1.12 (ASD16)
11
Nagapattinum (3)
4110
3933
4.30 (ASD16)
12
Pudukottai (1)
5980
5660
Mean over districts (33)
4.74(ASD16)
6138
5847
6070
1.11(ADT43)
Table 5. Abstract of performance of TP 08010 in Adaptive Research Trial: Rice 03/11-12
Sl.No.
District
TP 08010
ASD 16
ADT 43
% Increase over
1
Kanyakumari (5)
7.8 (ASD16)
7183
6618
5519
23.16 (ADT 43)
2
Trichy (3)
5545
5685
3
Thiruvarur (4)
15.2 (ASD16)
4755
4033
4308
9.4 (ADT43)
4
Karur (5)
5630
5485
5462
2.6 (ASD16)
3.0 (ADT 43)
5
Tirunelveli (5)
5465
5196
6486
5.2 (ASD16)
6
Pudukottai (2)
4525
5041
4441
1.9 (ADT 43)
7
Coimbatore (5)
6078
6155
5855
3.8 (ADT 43)
8
Dharamapuri (5)
6672
6273
6792
5.8 (ASD16)
9
Cuddalore (5)
4880
4947
5042
10
Namakkal (5)
8630
8854
6492
24.7 (ADT 43)
MEAN (44)
11.4 (ASD16)
5937
5260
5608
5.5 (ADT 43)
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Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(4): 1027-1033 (Dec- 2015)
ISSN 0975-928X
Table 6. Grain yield (Kg/ha) of entries in Initial Variety Trial - Early- DS(Normal rain), Kharif 2011-AICRIP trial (Anonymous, 2012)
Locations
Designation
IET No
CRRI
Pusa
Ranchi
Hazaribagh
Masodha
Raipur
Jagdalpur
Derol
Orissa
Bihar
Jharkhand
Jharkhand
UP
Chattisgarh
Chattisgarh
Gujarat
TP 08010
22808
1769
76672
951
1458
35006
41885
3627
26199
Local check
*
2609
4167
1427
1979
2555
2313
2331
2047
Regional check
**
2906
4000
18344
2049
3110
2375
2962
2606
National check Sahbhagidhan
2049
68333
17666
26394
2835
3125
55272
28584
Rank in the location given in superscript
*Local check: Sahabhagi dhan, saro, BVD109, Sadabahar, Narndra 97, Inirabarani Dhan1, JDP377, AAUDR1, MGD101
**Regional check : Govind - NW; NDR92- E; Tulasi- E&W)
Mugad
Karnataka
5521
6283
4985
5298
Mean
37945
3035
3124
38963
Table 7. Reaction of TP 08010 culture to major insect pest of rice under field condition
Station
Culture/Check
Varieties
Madurai
Aduthurai
TP 08010
Thirupathisaram
Coimbatore
Madurai
TP 08010
ASD 16
TP 08010
ASD 16
ADT 43
ADT 45
TP 08010
ASD 16
ADT 43
ADT 45
Gall Midge
% Silver
Grade
Shoot
0.6
1.0
-
Pests
Stem Borer
% dead
% White
Heart
ear
1.97
4.76
3.75
0.6
1.0
2.3
1.2
-
Diseases
BPH
No./Hill
2.83
5.0
Nil
Nil
-
Leaf folder
%
Leaf
damage
2.14
1.97
3.1
-
Blast
Sheath Rot
5
8
8
6
-
5
9
9
7
5
7
5
7
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ISSN 0975-928X
Table 8. Grain quality of TP 08010
a. Milling, Grain and Cooking quality traits
Trait
Hulling %
Milling
Milling %
quality traits
Head Rice Recovery %
Kernal Length (mm)
Physical
Kernal Breadth (mm)
grain
LB ratio
quality traits
Grain type
KLAC (mm)
KBAC (mm)
LER
BER
Cooking
VE(ml)
quality traits
GT
GC
Alkali Spreading Value
TP 08010
80.0
67.5
58.0
6.0
2.6
2.3
SB
8.9
3.2
1.46
1.18
4.0
Intermediate to
high
Soft
5
b) Biochemical properties of TP 08010
Traits
TP 08010
Amylose content (%)
24.00
(Mean of tests conducted at AC&RI, Killikulam)
c) Organo-leptic evaluation of cooked rice
Details
TP 08010
Colour and appearance
7
Flavour
8
Texture
7
Taste
8
Overall acceptability
8
(Maximum score = 10); Test Conducted at AC&RI, Killikulam
ADT(R)45
72.5
60.0
51.0
6.0
2.0
3.0
MS
8.9
2.9
1.48
1.45
4.0
Intermediate to high
Soft
4
ADT (R ) 45
24.16
ASD 16
74.5
59
50.2
5.4
2.4
2.2
SB
9.5
3.7
1.75
1.54
4.0
Intermediate to
high
Soft
5
ASD16
23.12
ADT (R ) 45
ASD16
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
http://ejplantbreeding.com
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Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 6(4): 1027-1033 (Dec- 2015)
ISSN 0975-928X
Figure 1. Pedigree Chart of TP 08010
http://ejplantbreeding.com
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