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2018, Educational Philosophy and Theory
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3 pages
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Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2019
Educational Theory, 1990
Jean-Francois Lyotard describes the postmodern condition as "the state of our culture following the transformations which, since the end of the nineteenth century, have altered the game rules for science, literature, and the arts."' This general statement captures the variegated phenomena of "the postmodern" and alludes to the end of a modern era epitomized in the disintegration of what Lyotard calls the "metanarratives" of modernitythose overarching discourses that helped propel the development of, and provided the legitimation for, modern society and scientific knowledge. This "end of modernhy" has been conceptualized in different ways by different critics and/or for enthusiasts. I Consequently, a multitude of positions with regard to the ethical, political, and theoretical merits of the postmodern condition have been developed. It is fair to say that the result has been a proliferation of factions, postmodernisms, modernisms, and antimodernisms, each proffering a defense of a particular attitude toward the present, the social/natural world, and the self.2 What unites these commentators in their reflections on the postmodern condition, however, is a shared sense that Western societies are in the midst of some dramatic and perhaps disquieting alterations. Jane Flax writes: * It seems increasingly probable that Western culture is in the middle of a fundamental transformation: a "shape of life" is growing old. In retrospect, this transformation may be as radical (but as gradual) as the shift from a medieval to a modern society. Accordingly, this moment in the history of the West is pervaded by profound yet little-comprehended change, and uncertainty, and ambi~alence.~ When conceived from this particular perspective, the postmodern stands for a variety of transformations stretching throughout the realm of everyday practices and the domains of reflective thought such as aesthetics, ethics, and philosophy. Inopportunely, however, as a periodizing tag4 and an extensive and expanding concept, the postmodern
Encyclopedia of Postmodernism, 2001
Routledge eBooks, 2020
Revue Française de Sociologie, 1996
The Passing Of Postmodernism: A Spectroanalysis of the Contemporary, 2010
The Passing of Postmodernism addresses the increasingly prevalent assumption that a period marked by poststructuralism and metafiction has passed and that literature and film are once again engaging sincerely with issues of ethics and politics. In discussions of various twentieth- and twenty-first-century writers, directors, and theorists—from Michel Foucault and Slavoj Žižek to Thomas Pynchon and David Lynch—Josh Toth demonstrates that a certain utopian spirit persisted within, and actually defined, the postmodern project. Just as modernism was animated by an idealistic belief that it could finally realize the utopia beckoning on the horizon, postmodernism was compelled by an equally utopian belief that it could finally reject the possibility of all such illusory ideals. Toth argues that this specter of an impossible future is and must remain both possible and impossible, a ghostly promise of what is always still to come.
Postmodernism and Society, 1990
Many sociologists, cultural commentators, literary theorists and philosophers have been intrigued by the idea of postmodernity for some time now, and this interest is reflected in the considerable outpouring of writing on the topic which has appeared over the last year or two. There seems, however, to be scant agreement on how the crucial terms in these discussions are to be understood. 'Modernity' and 'postmodernity', 'modernism' and 'postmodernism' appear and reappear in philosophical, literary and other texts in what is at first sight a bewildering array of guises. Combined, especially in Britain, with a scepticism towards fashionableespecially French-debates as well as resistance to what are seen as trendy neologisms, particularly in the realm of culture and aesthetics, there is a danger that much of the debate about postmodernism will remain on the academic and cultural margins, the property of an avant-garde but held generally in deep suspicion and even derision by the rest. This collection is offered in the belief that the debate about postmodernism addresses issues that are actually of crucial significance to the humanities and the social sciences and, more
Richard Devetak, Anthony Burke, Jim George (eds), An Introduction to International Relations (Cambridge University Press), 2012
British Journal of Educational Studies, Vol.45 No.2, pp.187-200, 1997
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