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JLR volume 19 issue 2 Cover and Front matter

2004, Journal of Law and Religion

of Law and Religion Volume XIX Articles Number 2 2003-2004 Internationalism and Divine Law: A Baha'i Perspective Roshan Danesh Juristic Authority vs. State Power: The Legal Crises of Modern Islam Wael B. Hallaq The Legitimacy of Medieval Proof Pausing Upon Portia H.L. Ho Trisha Olson The Religion Provisions of the Nebraska Constitution: An Analysis and Litigation History Jeremy Patrick The Market and Social Welfare in Australia: The Creation of an "Enterprise Theology" Malcolm Voyce Heretics in the Temple of Law: The Promise and Peril of the Religious Lawyering Movement Robert K. Vischer Book Review God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political nought, by Jeremy Waldron John E. Coons Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 Sponsored by: Hamline University School of Law Published by: Hamline University School of Law ISSN: 0748-0814 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 THE JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION V O L U M E XIX 2003-2004 NUMBER 2 EDITORIAL STAFF Editor MARIE A. FAILINGER, Hamline University School of Law Associate Editors PATRICK KEIFERT, Luther Theological Seminary H O W A R D J. VOGEL, Hamline University School of Law Book Review Editor STEVEN D. SMITH, San Diego School of Law Technical Editors M A R Y L. DUNNEWOLD, Hamline University School of Law STEPHEN LIEBO, Hamline University School of Law Production/Subscription Manager LINDA BERGLIN, Hamline University School of Law EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS ANDREA COBERY AMANDA DECKER MICHAEL HEISE JOHN KULESZ REBECCA PlNERO JOHN S A N D O W S K I SARA SMITH EDITORIAL BOARD ELIZABETH MENSCH, State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Law, Chair AZIZAH AL-HlBRI, T.C. Williams School ofLaw, University of Richmond STEPHEN L. CARTER, Yale Law School PAULA COOEY, Macalester College ANTHONYE. COOK, Georgetown University Law Center MARIE FAIUNGER, Hamline University School of Law Ex Officio JON M. CARON, Hamline University School of Law EMILY ALBR1NK HARTIGAN, Saint Mary's University of San Antonio School of Law AFRAJALABI, Islamic Scholar, lie Perrot, Quebec JOSE ROBERTO JUAREZ, Saint Mary's University of San Antonio School of Law PATRICK R. KEIFERT, Luther Theological Seminary HOWARD LESNICK, University of Pennsylvania Law School ROBIN LOVIN, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 NANCYMlLLER-HERRON, Attorney at Law, Dresden, Tennessee. Secretary THOMAS PORTER, JUSTPEACE Centerfor Mediation & Conflict Transformation RICHARD QUINNEY, Professor Emeritus, Northern Illinois University EARL SCHWARn, Hamline University STEVESD. SMITH, San Diego School of Law Ex Officio DARRYL TRIMIEW, Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School AMELIA UELMEN, Fordham University School of Law HOWARD J. VOCEL Hamline University School of Law, Treasurer Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 ADVISORY COMMITTEE TAHA JABER AL-ALWANI, Graduate School of Social and Islamic Sciences ZAFAR ISHAQ ANSARI. International Institute of Islamic Thought, Pakistan RICHARD BAEPLER, Professor Emeritus, Valparaiso University School of Law • MlLNER BALL. University of Georgia School of Law HAROLD BERMAN, Emory University School of Law GER.4RD BRADLEY, Notre Dame University Law School JAMES BRESNAHAS, SJ., Professor Emeritus. Northwestern University Medical School MICHAEL J. BROYDE, Emory- University School of Law LYNN BUZZARD. Campbell University School ofLOWFRED CARNEY, Professor Emeritus, Perkins School of Theology, Southern Methodist University MOHAMED S. EL-A WA. Islamic Scholar. Cairo, Egypt CARL ESBECK, University of Missouri-Columbia School of Law EDWARD MCGLYNN GAFFNEY, JR., Valparaiso University School of Law RICHARD HlERS, University of Florida CATHLEENKAVENY, Notre Dame University Law School DAMIES KEOWN, University of London. Goldsmiths SANFORD LEVINSON, University of Texas School of Law DAVID LITTLE, Harvard University Divinity School SEYYED HOSSEIN NASR, George Washington University Louis NEWMAN, Carleton College MICHAEL PERRY, Emory University School of Law KAYPRANIS, Saint Paul, Minnesota ELISABETH SCHUSSLER FIORENZA, Harvard University Divinity School THOMAS L. SHAFFER, Notre Dame University Law School DOUGLAS STURM, Professor Emeritus. Bucknell University PETER N. THOMPSON, Hamline University School of Law CHARLES VILLA-VICENC.IO, Institute for Justice and Reconciliation, South Africa ROSALIE WAHL, Associate Justice, Retired, Minnesota Supreme Court MICHAEL WELKER, University of Heidelberg, Germany JOHN WITTE, Jr., Emory University School of Law WILSON YATES, United Theological Seminary of the Twin Cities STEPHENB. YOUNG, Attorney at Law, Saint Paul. Minnesota Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 The Journal of Law and Religion is sponsored by the Hamline University School of Law and is a interdisciplinary, interfaith academic and professional publication devoted to investigating the interaction of religion and law. Subscriptions to The Journal of Law and Religion, which is published twice annually, are $25 per two-issue volume for individuals, $35 for institutions, and $12 for students. Add an additional $10 for foreign postage. Subscription requests, manuscripts, book reviews, books to be reviewed, and general correspondence should be addressed to: The Journal ofLaw and Religion 1536 Hewitt Avenue Saint Paul, Minnesota 55104 [email protected] Citations generally conform to the Association of Legal Writing Directors' ALWD Citation Manual. Citations to Jewish/Christian Biblical sources conform to the SBL Handbook of Style and the Jewish Law Annual. Unsolicited manuscripts will be returned only upon request. Individual and back issues and complete sets of The Journal of Law and Religion may be ordered directly from William S. Hein & Co., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14209. The views and opinions expressed in The Journal of Law and Religion are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the editorial staff, the editorial board, the advisory board, or the sponsors of The Journal of Law and Religion. Articles are indexed in the Index to Legal Periodicals published by The H.W. Wilson Co. (Bronx, New York), and in the Legal Resource Index available on-line on a variety of computer database services. Articles are also indexed in Religion Index One: Periodicals; book reviews are indexed in Index to Book Reviews in Religion. Both indexes are published by the American Theological Library Association, Chicago, and are available online through BRS Information Technologies (Latham, New York) and DIALOG Information Services (Palo Alto, California). Internet access to The Journal of Law and Religion, including an index to past issues, is available at http://www.hamline.edu/jlr All copyrights are reserved. Cite as: 19 J LAW & RELIG (2003-2004) Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION STA TEMENT OF PERSPECTI VE The Journal of La* and Religion was initiated in 1982 as a collaborative effort of the Council on Religion and Law and the Hamline University School of Law. It was born of a sense of historical malaise. The modem age with its strong propensity toward the secularization of all areas of life, while not without merit in its liberating effects, nonetheless has its dark side. We live, some say, in a time of profound historical crisis. Domestically and globally, we confront massive issues which force us lo reconsider, in fundamental ways, the shape and quality of our common life. Yet many of the disciplines of thought and practice that should be arichresource in such a time are found wanting—among them, law and religion. Law, a discipline presumably devoted to the ways of justice, has all too often become a set of complex, technical tools without concern for higher purpose. Religion, presumably given to the all-embracing promises and prescriptions implied in the sense of the sacred, has all too often become privatized and neglectful of our public life. The Journal of Lava and Religion is dedicated to a fundamental reappraisal of the disciplines of law and religion as they impinge on each other, might instruct each other, and taken in their conjunction, might offer a constructive response to the major issues of our times. As such its concerns are sixfold. Historical The Journal intends to encourage the examination of historical developments, movements, thinkers, and issues to enrich our understanding of how law and religion have, in various ways, been mutually influential. Theoretical The Journal intends to promote constructive work in religious and legal thought about fundamental theological and jurisprudential questions pertaining to professional practice and the structures of our public life. Ethical The Journal intends to support explorations into the foundations of ethical judgment and normative critiques of our social life, particularly as they draw upon resources from the life of law and religion. Global The Journal intends lo be encompassing in its reach, seeking out voices from all the religious and legal traditions throughout the world and bringing them inlo conversations with each other. Professional The Journal intends to stimulate collaboration between jurists and religious leaders given their respective commitments, as professionals, to the common good of all peoples. Spiritual The Journal recognizes that human existence is grounded in the spiritual, which is represented in many forms and expressions. The Journal is thus a forum within which the disciplines of law and religion might together consider with utmost seriousness their joint responsibility for the creation of a civilization of genuine peace and justice. Within the compass of that purpose, the Journal intends to be open-minded and non-prejudicial; it is receptive to submissions from all persuasions and perspectives. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 HAMLINE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW A subscription to the JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION Cost per volume (two issues): $25.00 individual $35.00 individual $35.00 institution $45.00 institution $12.00 student (U.S.A.) (foreign) (U.S.A.) (foreign) Circulation Manager Journal of Law and Religion Hamline University School of Law 1536 Hewitt Avenue Saint Paul, Minnesota 55104 • Payment Enclosed Name: Address: City: Phone: State: Fax: Zip: E-Mail: Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 Check out our website! Journal of Law & Religion http://www.hamline.edu/jlr/index.html Index of Issues u How to become a Subscriber u Soon To Be Added: u Table of U.S. Supreme Court Decisions Relating to Religious Liberty u Announcements of Coming Events Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 ANNOUNCEMENT We have acquired the entire back stock, reprint and microform rights to the JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION Complete sets to date are now available. We can also furnish single volumes and issues. WILLIAM S. HEIN & COMPANY, INC. 1285 Main Street Buffalo, New York 14209 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 THE JOURNAL OF LAW AND RELIGION VOLUME XIX 2003-2004 NUMBER 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor's Preface XI ARTICLES Roshan Danesh Wael B. Hallaq H.L. Ho Trisha Olson Internationalism and Divine Law: A Bahd'i Perspective 209 Juristic Authority vs. State Power: The Legal Crises of Modern Islam 243 The Legitimacy of Medieval Proof 259 Pausing Upon Portia 299 The Religion Provisions of the Nebraska Constitution: An Analysis and Litigation History The Market and Social Welfare in Australia: The Creation of an "Enterprise Theology" 331 Jeremy Patrick Malcolm Voyce Robert K. Vischer Heretics in the Temple of Law: The Promise and Peril of the Religious Lawyering Movement 397 427 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325 JOURNAL OF LAW & RELIGION BOOK REVIEW John E. Coons God, Locke, and Equality: Christian Foundations in Locke's Political Thought, by Jeremy Waldron 491 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 168.151.137.82, on 27 Sep 2017 at 22:49:12, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use , available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0748081400003325