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ls long listing column "number of hard links": What does that mean? [duplicate]

Please shed some light on that erratic, second column of ls -l, that numeric column between the 1st one - the permission string - and the third one - the user ownership. I just can't pin it down, what ...
futurewave's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
70 views

creating hard links Linux question [duplicate]

From the book The Linux Command Line by William Shotts, page 33: So now we have four instances of the file fun. Let's take a look at our playground directory. [me@linuxbox playground]$ ls -1 total 16 ...
Guilherme Woolley's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
476 views

How does `ls` find hard links?

Setup The following sequence of commands is setup for my question. root@cd330f76096d:/# cd root@cd330f76096d:~# ls root@cd330f76096d:~# mkdir -p my_dir/my_subdir root@cd330f76096d:~# ls -...
Sweet Shell O'Mine's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why does this new directory have a link count of 3?

$ sudo su # dd if=/dev/zero of=./myext.img bs=1024 count=100 . . . # modprobe loop # losetup --find --show myext.img /dev/loop0 # mkfs -t myext /dev/loop0 . . . # mkdir mnt # mount /dev/loop0 ./mnt # ...
Shisui's user avatar
  • 173
0 votes
1 answer
265 views

How to find evey softlink to a directory?

Take /etc dir as example. On my system it has 144 links. And as dir's can't have hardlinks (this is my understanding), the number 144 should refer to softlinks (1 original + 143 softlinks). $ ll -i ...
samshers's user avatar
  • 718
6 votes
1 answer
436 views

The number of links for a folder doesn't reflect the real status?

A question for ls command. root@cqcloud script]# ls /var/www/html -la total 36 drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 Aug 31 01:12 . drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Aug 31 01:10 .. drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 ...
Weijing Lin's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
987 views

ls hard link question

I run ls -la on the Volumes directory. It shows the MM dir to have 9 hard links and the Media dir to have 12. If I then cd to the MM directory and run ls -la, it shows only 7 items whereas if I cd to ...
13uz's user avatar
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