Papers by dr. erzen koperaj
Although the problems are inherent, as for the functioning of the media market, as and to produce... more Although the problems are inherent, as for the functioning of the media market, as and to produce quality journalism, the fact is that local media is now an important actor in the country, which has its own importance and deserves a detailed study. Nowadays, local media is faced with a number of challenges, as the economic difficulties, facing the new technological developments, confronting local government or politics, lack of professionalism, and the resistance of media owners to journalists control. At first, small markets create significant difficulty in consolidating media businesses since the cost of the products of these businesses is almost the same as that produced in the media working for major markets, while gains are much smaller. Government intervention trends are somewhat obvious and direct, but the legal framework does not apply, as well as for copyright. These are the problems facing the local media administrator. We examine the relationships between administrator‘s ...
European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2015
In the I.E. languages are atested various kinds of participles having stem-building suffixes in r... more In the I.E. languages are atested various kinds of participles having stem-building suffixes in relation of the grammatical cathegory of tense and diatheses, but not all of them are attested in each I.E.language. In the course of the evolution, in Albanian verbal system, only the past passive participle, is inherited form the I.E. non-finite forms. The I.E. suffix -meno has reflected -m, the reflexes of -no, has yielded -n(e)/re, and I.E. suffix -to has reflected -te. In Albanian, the participal suffixes are added to the verbal stem, which are the same as that of the past. After the formal distinction of the participial adjectives from the mere participles through the pre-articulation and after the formation of the analytic perfect, the Albanian past participle has undergone to a restriction of its functions as a term of the sentence, and an extension of its use as an integral part of the analytic perfect forms on the other. As a result of this change, the participle suffixes have b...
European Scientific Journal, Apr 29, 2015
The work of scholar Kolë Ashta in the field of study on early Albanian literature remains a valua... more The work of scholar Kolë Ashta in the field of study on early Albanian literature remains a valuable contribution to this day. This article aims to review Ashta's studies, not only as his contribution to this field, but also to the method that he has followed in the critical editions of early written Albanian texts (the article focuses on Ashta's philological analysis of his work about Buzuku and Budi). As a criterion for the study and preparation of a critical edition, Ashta determines that the contraposition translation-original should not be prioritized, focusing only on the original, otherwise the range for study and presentation of the text would be greatly narrowed. It's crucial to highlight the original "passus" that our authors have added within the translated works. The treatment of these texts, though translations, should be seen above all as literary facts of the Albanian language of the XVI-XVII centuries. It seems as though Ashta's point of view on "Meshari" or even Budi's works is related not only to the translation itself as a work, but also to the process as the conception of linguistic tools and their literary side. Constructing the historical background that these texts require to be published, Ashta always builds an authorcontemporary reader relationship to better understand the linguistic style of these authors. Thus, Ashta observes that in the linguistic structure, the texts of Buzuku and Budi correspond to common speaking. Likewise, in the case of prose, dialogues are a kind of composition in popular discourse.
In the I.E. languages are atested various kinds of participles having stem-building suffixes in r... more In the I.E. languages are atested various kinds of participles having stem-building suffixes in relation of the grammatical cathegory of tense and diatheses, but not all of them are attested in each I.E.language. In the course of the evolution, in Albanian verbal system, only the past passive participle, is inherited form the I.E. non-finite forms. The I.E. suffix-meno has reflected-m, the reflexes of-no, has yielded-n(ë)/rë, and I.E. suffix-to has reflected-të. In Albanian, the participal suffixes are added to the verbal stem, which are the same as that of the past. After the formal distinction of the participial adjectives from the mere participles through the pre-articulation and after the formation of the analytic perfect, the Albanian past participle has undergone to a restriction of its functions as a term of the sentence, and an extension of its use as an integral part of the analytic perfect forms on the other. As a result of this change, the participle suffixes have been reorganised as well. The article aims to analyse the developement of these suffixes, in their form-building role, and in their grammatical functions. Introfuction In the I.E. Languages are atested various kinds of participles having the following stem-building suffixes but not all of them are attested in each I.E.language. The Albanian verbal system has been almost completely reorganized in the course of its evolution. Beside some inherited forms, of course evolved, a set of other verbal forms has been created as well. This evolution, in most of its cases, has been carried out since the preliterary period. As a result of the great changes produced in the verbal system of the non-finite forms, Albanian has developed a set of non-finite forms of the verb, of which one is synthetic, whereas the others are analytic. For such a reorganization Albanian has utilized various means inherited from ancient times. The Albanian participle, as most of the Albanian morphological categories, seems to have undergone a far going development from early Indo-European forms. It is clearly seen that the suffixes are attached relatively later considering the phonetic developments at the end of the theme. Regarding the participle suffixes, it is clear that simple components of the Albanian participle, which are also the oldest, have not been uninterrupted reflexes of the respective Indo-European suffixes-mo,-no,-to, (see E. Hamp, 2007: 348, V. Orel, 2000: 938, K.Topalli, 2010: 455). The non-finite forms of the Albanian The non-finite verbal forms of the Albanian verbal system appear at such a stage of development, so that only the participle has remained as the only non-finite synthetic form while other forms are only analytical. Non-finite analytical forms of the Albanian verbal system in the course of time have gained features that characterize mitigated forms. These include the diathetic difference in contraposition active-passive voice, while in other languages, in their responsible
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Papers by dr. erzen koperaj