Papers by Firas HAJ YHEIA
المؤسسة السورية للدراسات و أبحاث الرأي العام , 2024
🔸 ما هي التحديات القانونية المرتبطة بالصحة النفسية وعلاج الإدمان في سوريا؟
🔸ما هي أبرز الثغرات في... more 🔸 ما هي التحديات القانونية المرتبطة بالصحة النفسية وعلاج الإدمان في سوريا؟
🔸ما هي أبرز الثغرات في القانون السوري رقم 2 لعام 1993 المتعلقة بمكافحة المخدرات؟
🔸 ما أهمية حقوق المرضى ومقدمي الرعاية الصحية في سياق الصحة النفسية وعلاج الإدمان؟
🔸 ما هي التحديات التي يواجهها مقدمو الرعاية الصحية في سوريا؟
🔸 ما الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه منظمات المجتمع المدني في دعم النظام الصحي السوري في مواجهة تحديات الصحة النفسية والإدمان؟
المؤسسة السورية للدراسات وأبحاث الرأي العام , 2024
يناقش البحث النقاط التالية: 🔸 ما هي الآثار الاقتصادية التي تعاني منها سوريا نتيجةً لتهريب الأموا... more يناقش البحث النقاط التالية: 🔸 ما هي الآثار الاقتصادية التي تعاني منها سوريا نتيجةً لتهريب الأموال والأصول ونهبها؟ 🔸 ما هي الإجراءات التي يمكن اتخاذها لاسترداد الأموال والأصول المهربة والمنهوبة من سوريا؟ 🔸 كيف يمكن للتحول إلى نظام ديمقراطي في سوريا أن يؤثر على جهود استعادة الأموال المهربة والمنهوبة؟ 🔸 ما هي التحديات التي قد تواجهها سوريا في محاولة استعادة الأموال المهربة والأصول والمنهوبات؟ 🔸 ما هو تأثير العقوبات الدولية والتشريعات على جهود استعادة الأموال المهربة والمنهوبة في سوريا؟ 🔸 كيف يمكن للمجتمع المدني المساهمة في جهود استعادة الأموال المهربة والمنهوبة؟
المؤسسة السورية للدراسات وأبحاث الرأي العام, 2023
خلفت سنوات النزاع المسلح في سوريا كارثة بيئية حقيقية، و آثاراً ضارة و خطيرة بسبب كثرة استخدام الأ... more خلفت سنوات النزاع المسلح في سوريا كارثة بيئية حقيقية، و آثاراً ضارة و خطيرة بسبب كثرة استخدام الأسلحة المتفجرة، والأسلحة العنقودية والكيماوية، وما تحمله من مواد سامة ، انتشرت ولوثت التربة والماء والهواء، ٫ وكذلك أضرت بالنظم البيئية والتنوع البيولوجي، والبيئة الطبيعية بشكل عام ، هذا بالإضافة للأضرار التي لحقت بمصفاتي تكرير النفط في حمص وبانياس (وما ترتب على ذلك من تلوث التربة، وتلوث البيئة بصورة عامة، وما أعقب ذلك من الاعتماد على مصافي تكرير النفط المؤقتة التي تُسبب درجة عالية من التلوث)، و كذلك سوء إدارة النفايات والمياه، وخاصة في المناطق ذات الكثافة السكانية العالية بعد نزوح الملايين و سكنهم في مخيمات عشوائية متفرقة، وهذا ما يتحمله بالدرجة الأولى نظام بشار الأسد وحلفائه الروس والإيرانيين، الذين يمتلكون الترسانة الأكبر من هذه الأسلحة ، التي استخدموها خلال حربهم ضد المدنيين في سوريا، وبدرجة أقل باقي القوى المسلحة الأخرى الخارجية منها والداخلية.
Key Highlights of the Research Study:
1️⃣ Comprehensive Analysis: The study encompasses a compreh... more Key Highlights of the Research Study:
1️⃣ Comprehensive Analysis: The study encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various determinants that shape the Syrian social contract, taking into account cultural, religious, and socio-economic aspects.
2️⃣ World Council of Churches Indicators: By utilizing the indicators set forth by the World Council of Churches, we were able to assess the degree of inclusivity, equality, justice, and respect within the Syrian society, shedding light on areas for improvement.
3️⃣ Stakeholder Perspectives: The research study incorporates insights from a diverse range of stakeholders, including local communities, civil society organizations, religious leaders, and policymakers, providing a well-rounded view of the challenges and opportunities for social cohesion in Syria.
4️⃣ Practical Recommendations: The study concludes with practical recommendations aimed at fostering a stronger social contract in Syria, encouraging dialogue, and promoting mutual understanding among different societal groups.
المؤسسة السورية للدراسات و أبحاث الرأي العام٫, 2023
دراسة تحليلية في مؤشرات استبيان مجلس الكنائس العالمي٫ منشورة في المؤسسة السورية للدراسات و أبحاث ... more دراسة تحليلية في مؤشرات استبيان مجلس الكنائس العالمي٫ منشورة في المؤسسة السورية للدراسات و أبحاث الرأي العام٫ تجيب الدراسة على مجموعة من الاسئلة :
🔹 ما الهدف من استبيان مجلس الكنائس العالمي الذي شمّل عيّنة واسعة من السوريين؟
🔹 ما الذي يمكن قراءته في هذا الاستقصاء؟
🔹 ما أهمية موضوع العقد الاجتماعي السوري الذي تناوله الاستبيان؟
🔹 كيف يمكن أن تلعب نتائج الاستبيان دوراً مهماً في تشكيل مستقبل سوريا؟
🔹 ما مراحل عمل مجلس الكنائس في الملف السوري؟
🔹 ما أبرز التوصيات التي يمكننا تقديمها بناء على نتائج الاستبيان
الهوية الاجتماعية ودورها في اندماج السوريين في فرنسا, 2023
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف الهوية الاجتماعية لدى عينة من اللاجئين السوريين في فرنسا، ودورها ف... more تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف الهوية الاجتماعية لدى عينة من اللاجئين السوريين في فرنسا، ودورها في العملية الاندماجية في المجتمع المضيف الفرنسي من خلال الإجابة عن مجموعة من الأسئلة البحثية الآتية: 1. كيف يدرك اللاجئون السوريون في فرنسا هويتهم الاجتماعية؟ 2. ما المؤشرات التي تشير إلى اندماج اللاجئين السوريين في فرنسا؟ 3. ما تطلعات اللاجئين السوريين المستقبلية في فرنسا التي تشير إلى الرغبة في الاندماج؟.
دراسة الأضرار البيئية بعد الزلزال في سوريا
تركز هذه الورقة على الأثر البيئي للزلزال المدمر الذي ضرب سوريا وتركيا في 6 فبراير 2023 . تسبب الز... more تركز هذه الورقة على الأثر البيئي للزلزال المدمر الذي ضرب سوريا وتركيا في 6 فبراير 2023 . تسبب الزلزال في خسائر واسعة في الأرواح، مع ما يقرب من 5800 ، ومئات الجرحى والمفقودين ، والقتلى في سوريا ، وأضرار كبيرة في البيئة الطبيعية ، بما في ذلك الأراضي الزراعية والغابات ومصادر المياه.
ويشكل الصراع الدائر في المنطقة صعوبات في تقييم مدى الضرر وتنسيق الاستجابة٫ ومع ذلك تسلط الورقة الضوء على تجارب البلدان الأخرى التي واجهت تحديات مماثلة، مثل اليابان وهايتي، لتقديم حلول محتملة لسوريا لمعالجة قضاياها البيئية في أعقاب الزلزال.
كما يناقش أدوار ومسؤوليات الجهات الفاعلة، سواء كانت داخلية أو خارجية، تجاه هذه الكارثة.
Diving environmental damage after the earthquake in Syria, 2023
This paper focuses on the environmental impact of the devastating earthquake that hit Syria and T... more This paper focuses on the environmental impact of the devastating earthquake that hit Syria and Turkey on February 6, 2023 . The earthquake caused widespread loss of life, with almost 5,800 , and hundreds of wounded and missing, fatalities in Syria, and significant damage to the natural environment, including farmland, forests, and water sources.
The ongoing conflict in the region poses difficulties for assessing the extent of the damage and coordinating a response. However, this paper highlights the experiences of other countries that have faced similar challenges, such as Japan, Haiti, to offer potential solutions for Syria to address its environmental issues in the aftermath of the earthquake.
It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of actors, whether internal or external, towards this disaster.
On February 06, 2023, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck several governorates in Turkey and Syria,... more On February 06, 2023, a 7.8 magnitude earthquake struck several governorates in Turkey and Syria, including Aleppo, LaBakia, Hama, and Idlib. The earthquake caused widespread damage, including collapsed buildings and infrastructure, and resulted in many deaths and injuries. In response to the earthquake, the Syrian government issued Decision No. 244,on 10/02/2023 which declared the affected areas as stricken areas. However, the legal implicaOons of this decision are unclear, and there are concerns about the government's response and its impact on the humanitarian situaOon in affected areas.
في 06 فبراير 2023، ضرب زلزال بقوة 7.8 درجة عدة محافظات في تركيا وسوريا ، بما في ذلك حلب واللاذقية... more في 06 فبراير 2023، ضرب زلزال بقوة 7.8 درجة عدة محافظات في تركيا وسوريا ، بما في ذلك حلب واللاذقية وحماة وإدلب. تسبب الزلزال في أضرار واسعة النطاق، بما في ذلك انهيار المباني والبنية التحتية، وأسفر عن العديد من الوفيات والإصابات. وردا على الزلزال، أصدرت الحكومة السورية القرار رقم 244 بتاريخ 10/02/2023 الذي أعلنت المناطق المتضررة مناطق منكوبة. ومع ذلك، فإن الآثار القانونية لهذا القرار غير واضحة، وهناك مخاوف بشأن استجابة الحكومة وتأثيرها على الوضع الإنساني في المناطق المتضررة.
Arab Reform Initiative, Dec 5, 2018
This section will provide an in-depth examination of Syrian immigration to Egypt, Syrian organiza... more This section will provide an in-depth examination of Syrian immigration to Egypt, Syrian organizations, and Syrian investments. By the end of 2011, many Syrians had begun to travel to Egypt, for many reasons. Firstly, many Syrians felt connected to Egypt for historical reasons. A first wave of Syrian migration to Egypt began in the nineteenth century and a second in the early twentieth century. Additionally, the two countries were united under the United Arab Republic in 1958 which encouraged migration and intellectual 2 Syrians in Egypt: Major Financial Investments in a Volatile Context
Since the beginning of the Syrian revolution in Syria in mid-March 2011, and then the intensifica... more Since the beginning of the Syrian revolution in Syria in mid-March 2011, and then the intensification of the security and military situation after the ruling authority took the option of a military solution in the face of the legitimate demands of the Syrian people, the Syrians began the forced migration from their areas to safer and stable areas inside Syria, The Syrian territories to escape the scourge of war in their country, whether to Turkey or Jordan or Lebanon, which is the neighboring countries that received the largest number of Syrian refugees as well as Egypt, Iraq and other countries in Europe arrived from the availability of them as permitted by the conditions and numbers shy T those countries for hosting .
Violations against children in Syria constitute a major focus of the massive and massive violatio... more Violations against children in Syria constitute a major focus of the massive and massive violations witnessed by Syria since March 2011 . As is well known, the Syrian revolution began following the arrest of a number of children in the city of Daraa, on 26/2/2011, after writing slogans calling for the overthrow of the regime, where they were arrested by the branch of Political Security in Daraa, which was then headed by Atef Najib, son of the president's aunt, has cut off the nails of children, and when their parents reviewed the province, they told them to forget their children, and beget other children !. Which was a major congestion in the city of Daraa, and helped to launch large protests in the city . Since then, violations of the child rights have continued steadily, children have been arrested, tortured and forced to testify under torture their use as human shield, the practice of sexual abuse agains them, the denial of the right to education and the right to health to other violations . These violations, which will be presented in this report in detail, constitute part of the violations against children in Syria, as they suffer, more than others, from all other grave violations, such as the targeting of civilians by indiscriminate shelling of all types of weapons, Displacement, etc .
As for all the crises and wars that occur on large areas of any country, the weakest element is t... more As for all the crises and wars that occur on large areas of any country, the weakest element is the person who is unable to defend himself or is forced to take the decision. Which happens in Syria is outside the international conventions and outside any agreement that guarantees the most basic human rights. With the outbreak of the revolution in Syria in March 2011, all the social and sexual groups participated in the movement and women played an effective role in the demonstrations and coordination. They worked in the media offices and emerged as an important role in the operations of the ambulance during the bombing of Damascus countryside and other areas. Consequently, women were not released from punishment, Because of its integration with the revolution and its assistance to those who stand in the face of the regime. In some cases, their punishment was greater than the punishment of men for their vulnerability and lack of self- defense. Another reason, perhaps the most important one is the brutality and barbarism of the detainee and the lack of respect for human rights in Syria .
As a result of the military operations surrounding the area of the Euphrates Dam and the bombing ... more As a result of the military operations surrounding the area of the Euphrates Dam and the bombing of international coalition forces and Kurdish militias to sites calling the terrorist organization in the region without taking into account the risks and the extent of damage that may result from military operations in the area of the dam where photos were published for the chamber of operations and control has burned The entire facility in the room was the result of military actions directly above the Euphrates dam and as a result of the targeting of the operating room.
On 4 April 2017, at approximately 06:30, the Syrian Air Force launched several air strikes carrie... more On 4 April 2017, at approximately 06:30, the Syrian Air Force launched several air strikes carried out by Sukhoi 22 with missiles loaded with poison gas at the town of Khan Sheikhun in the village of Idlib (Attachment No. 1 contains a WHO statement on the incident). This led to, in large- scale, civilian casualties with symptoms including generalized convulsions in respiratory tract, paleness, and narrowing of sharp girths (Attachment No. 2 Document documenting the chemical bombardment by Dr. Mohamed Waleed Tamer). The casualties were transferred to all the medical centers in the near the area to provide first aid due to the exit of all the hospitals in the area of service because they were targeted by Assad warplanes this week, the most recent being the central hospital of Al- Maarah. The total number of martyrs was 89 civilians, including 33 children and 18 women and some 541 injuries including 54 injuries transported to Turkey three of them died there because they could not survive due to the serious injuries they suffered from. The massacre was documented by reports made by the Syrian Civil Defense and the Directorate of Health of Idlib.
Timeline of the recent displacement of civilians from the eastern neighborhoods of the city: The ... more Timeline of the recent displacement of civilians from the eastern neighborhoods of the city: The high frequency of attacks on the city of Aleppo began to escalate in early 2016, and the attacks were aimed at imposing a siege on the eastern neighborhoods of the city, accompanied by attacks launched by government forces with heavy and intensive raids by Russian warplanes. On 10 June 2016, Assad forces and their allies launched a large-scale attack on the Al-Maleh area and managed to take control of the area at the end of June 2016. With the beginning of August 2016, the Syrian government forces and their pro-government groups managed to control the vital path of the Castillo as well as the surrounding hills. The control of the eastern regions under the control of the armed opposition led to the control of the eastern areas under the control of the armed opposition. More than 300,000 Syrians were trapped in the eastern neighborhoods, according to cross estimates of national and international organizations operating in the area with the entry of the eastern areas under full siege.
In less than 40 days (from 1 July to 7 Aug. 2016), we managed, with many human rights organizatio... more In less than 40 days (from 1 July to 7 Aug. 2016), we managed, with many human rights organizations and medical staffs, to document the bombardment of more than 36 medical facilities as well as hospitals in Aleppo and Idlib by the rogue regime and Russian airstrikes. This bombardment is considered a systematic destruction of the medical sector and staffs working in it in the sense that these medical centers are targeted when workers and patients are inside them without any regard. to the criminality of such acts neither any fear of accountability in the light of the silence of the Free World, especially the Member States of the Security Council which gave a prior attention to their narrow interests at the expense of the Syrian people according to the International Law and the Charter of the UN.
In this report, we shed light on two attacks that represent war crimes that was committed against... more In this report, we shed light on two attacks that represent war crimes that was committed against Syrians and that were cpmmitted by Russian forces and the forces of Bashar Assad's. The first attack was air force bombing on a convoy of humanitarian aid in Orm al-Kubrah in Aleppo suburb. The second attack was bombing on the medical center in the area of Khan Tuman (also in Aleppo) and it caused the destruction of almost the entire medical aid and equipment with martyrdom crews of personnel that work in these medical organizations
In this report, we update the database that documents these abuses through a report published by ... more In this report, we update the database that documents these abuses through a report published by a group of Syrian activists called "Syrian Archive". The database of this group includes video clips demonstrating the violations against the Syrian people which are likely done by the Russian forces between 30 September 2015 and 30 March 2016. This database includes video clips filmed by journalists, field correspondents and activists to shed light on the daily violations against the civilians in Syria. The purpose of collecting, verifying and publishing these videos is to document the consequences of the Russian attacks against the Syrian people and its implications on them. Moreover, this database provides an opportunity for the journalists to set up investigations and reports depending on the material included in it. The Syrian Archive group verified the credibility of the Russian attacks videos through many variant resources including the Civilian Casualties Database that published 2068 martyrs' names at the website of abuses documentation.
Uploads
Papers by Firas HAJ YHEIA
🔸ما هي أبرز الثغرات في القانون السوري رقم 2 لعام 1993 المتعلقة بمكافحة المخدرات؟
🔸 ما أهمية حقوق المرضى ومقدمي الرعاية الصحية في سياق الصحة النفسية وعلاج الإدمان؟
🔸 ما هي التحديات التي يواجهها مقدمو الرعاية الصحية في سوريا؟
🔸 ما الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه منظمات المجتمع المدني في دعم النظام الصحي السوري في مواجهة تحديات الصحة النفسية والإدمان؟
1️⃣ Comprehensive Analysis: The study encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various determinants that shape the Syrian social contract, taking into account cultural, religious, and socio-economic aspects.
2️⃣ World Council of Churches Indicators: By utilizing the indicators set forth by the World Council of Churches, we were able to assess the degree of inclusivity, equality, justice, and respect within the Syrian society, shedding light on areas for improvement.
3️⃣ Stakeholder Perspectives: The research study incorporates insights from a diverse range of stakeholders, including local communities, civil society organizations, religious leaders, and policymakers, providing a well-rounded view of the challenges and opportunities for social cohesion in Syria.
4️⃣ Practical Recommendations: The study concludes with practical recommendations aimed at fostering a stronger social contract in Syria, encouraging dialogue, and promoting mutual understanding among different societal groups.
🔹 ما الهدف من استبيان مجلس الكنائس العالمي الذي شمّل عيّنة واسعة من السوريين؟
🔹 ما الذي يمكن قراءته في هذا الاستقصاء؟
🔹 ما أهمية موضوع العقد الاجتماعي السوري الذي تناوله الاستبيان؟
🔹 كيف يمكن أن تلعب نتائج الاستبيان دوراً مهماً في تشكيل مستقبل سوريا؟
🔹 ما مراحل عمل مجلس الكنائس في الملف السوري؟
🔹 ما أبرز التوصيات التي يمكننا تقديمها بناء على نتائج الاستبيان
ويشكل الصراع الدائر في المنطقة صعوبات في تقييم مدى الضرر وتنسيق الاستجابة٫ ومع ذلك تسلط الورقة الضوء على تجارب البلدان الأخرى التي واجهت تحديات مماثلة، مثل اليابان وهايتي، لتقديم حلول محتملة لسوريا لمعالجة قضاياها البيئية في أعقاب الزلزال.
كما يناقش أدوار ومسؤوليات الجهات الفاعلة، سواء كانت داخلية أو خارجية، تجاه هذه الكارثة.
The ongoing conflict in the region poses difficulties for assessing the extent of the damage and coordinating a response. However, this paper highlights the experiences of other countries that have faced similar challenges, such as Japan, Haiti, to offer potential solutions for Syria to address its environmental issues in the aftermath of the earthquake.
It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of actors, whether internal or external, towards this disaster.
🔸ما هي أبرز الثغرات في القانون السوري رقم 2 لعام 1993 المتعلقة بمكافحة المخدرات؟
🔸 ما أهمية حقوق المرضى ومقدمي الرعاية الصحية في سياق الصحة النفسية وعلاج الإدمان؟
🔸 ما هي التحديات التي يواجهها مقدمو الرعاية الصحية في سوريا؟
🔸 ما الدور الذي يمكن أن تلعبه منظمات المجتمع المدني في دعم النظام الصحي السوري في مواجهة تحديات الصحة النفسية والإدمان؟
1️⃣ Comprehensive Analysis: The study encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various determinants that shape the Syrian social contract, taking into account cultural, religious, and socio-economic aspects.
2️⃣ World Council of Churches Indicators: By utilizing the indicators set forth by the World Council of Churches, we were able to assess the degree of inclusivity, equality, justice, and respect within the Syrian society, shedding light on areas for improvement.
3️⃣ Stakeholder Perspectives: The research study incorporates insights from a diverse range of stakeholders, including local communities, civil society organizations, religious leaders, and policymakers, providing a well-rounded view of the challenges and opportunities for social cohesion in Syria.
4️⃣ Practical Recommendations: The study concludes with practical recommendations aimed at fostering a stronger social contract in Syria, encouraging dialogue, and promoting mutual understanding among different societal groups.
🔹 ما الهدف من استبيان مجلس الكنائس العالمي الذي شمّل عيّنة واسعة من السوريين؟
🔹 ما الذي يمكن قراءته في هذا الاستقصاء؟
🔹 ما أهمية موضوع العقد الاجتماعي السوري الذي تناوله الاستبيان؟
🔹 كيف يمكن أن تلعب نتائج الاستبيان دوراً مهماً في تشكيل مستقبل سوريا؟
🔹 ما مراحل عمل مجلس الكنائس في الملف السوري؟
🔹 ما أبرز التوصيات التي يمكننا تقديمها بناء على نتائج الاستبيان
ويشكل الصراع الدائر في المنطقة صعوبات في تقييم مدى الضرر وتنسيق الاستجابة٫ ومع ذلك تسلط الورقة الضوء على تجارب البلدان الأخرى التي واجهت تحديات مماثلة، مثل اليابان وهايتي، لتقديم حلول محتملة لسوريا لمعالجة قضاياها البيئية في أعقاب الزلزال.
كما يناقش أدوار ومسؤوليات الجهات الفاعلة، سواء كانت داخلية أو خارجية، تجاه هذه الكارثة.
The ongoing conflict in the region poses difficulties for assessing the extent of the damage and coordinating a response. However, this paper highlights the experiences of other countries that have faced similar challenges, such as Japan, Haiti, to offer potential solutions for Syria to address its environmental issues in the aftermath of the earthquake.
It also discusses the roles and responsibilities of actors, whether internal or external, towards this disaster.