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Address: Flat - 404, 80 Bashiruddin Road, (108 North Dhanmondi), kalabagan,, Dhaka-1205, New Market -1205
Dhaka-1205
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Papers by Mohammad Ali
Sustainable water resource planning is crucial for addressing the compounded challenges of water scarcity and quality in Rohingya refugee camps, particularly under the escalating pressures of climate change. As climate change alters precipitation patterns and increases the frequency of extreme weather events, the vulnerability of water systems in these densely populated settlements intensifies. Effective planning must integrate climate resilience, ensuring reliable access to safe water despite environmental uncertainties. This involves adopting adaptive management strategies, leveraging innovative technologies, and fostering community participation to enhance system robustness and flexibility. Sustainable planning not only addresses immediate water needs but also builds long-term resilience, reducing dependency on overstressed groundwater resources and mitigating the impacts of climate-induced disruptions. This paper underscores the importance of holistic and forward-thinking approaches in securing water resources for the Rohingya population in the face of a changing climate.
The study identifies critical gaps in current water resource management practices within Rohingya refugee camps and emphasizes the necessity for sustainable planning amidst climate change impacts. Key findings reveal that over-reliance on groundwater, coupled with inadequate infrastructure and seasonal variability, significantly undermines water security. The research recommends the implementation of integrated water resource management (IWRM) strategies, incorporating both traditional and innovative solutions such as rainwater harvesting, solar-powered water purification, and community-led water conservation practices. Enhancing policy frameworks to support sustainable water management and fostering collaborations among stakeholders are also crucial. Furthermore, climate resilience measures, including infrastructure fortification against extreme weather events, are imperative for long-term sustainability. These recommendations aim to establish a resilient water supply system that can adapt to future climate conditions while ensuring equitable access to safe water for the Rohingya population.
Findings show high sludge production rates require frequent desludging, with challenges in containment due to structural weaknesses and privacy concerns. Collection and emptying face logistical and health issues, while transport is hindered by difficult terrain and limited vehicle availability. Treatment facilities are often inadequate, leading to operational challenges and environmental risks. Despite these issues, disposal and reuse practices in agriculture show promise but need safety and community acceptance improvements.
The study recommends increasing desludging capacity, enhancing containment designs, improving transport infrastructure, expanding treatment facilities, and promoting safe disposal and reuse practices. Emphasizing community engagement, technological innovations, and coordinated efforts among stakeholders is crucial for sustainable FSM systems. Future research should focus on innovative technologies, long-term sustainability, and scalability of FSM strategies across contexts. This research provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for improving sanitation in similar emergency contexts worldwide.
where over one million refugees have sought shelter since 2017. This paper examines the environmental
footprint and social implications of this influx, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents. The
environmental analysis reveals significant deforestation, soil erosion, and strain on water resources due to the
establishment of refugee camps (UNDP, 2018; ReliefWeb, 2018). These changes have increased the risk of
natural disasters such as landslides and flooding, necessitating sustainable management strategies.
Socially, the influx has altered demographic dynamics, intensified competition for resources, and strained
relationships between refug ees and host communities (Frontiers, 2022; USIP, 2023). Economic impacts include
wage depression and market instability, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities in the host community
(Tandfonline, 2020). Educational challenges persist for both refugee and lo cal children due to limited access to
quality education (Human Rights Watch, 2019).
The study highlights the need for comprehensive policy responses that integrate environmental management
with social cohesion initiatives. Recommendations include enhancing international cooperation to support
Bangladesh's efforts in managing the crisis effectively. Future research should focus on long term
environmental monitoring, economic impact assessments, and strategies for improving health care and
education access fo r both populations. By addressing these areas, stakeholders can develop informed policies
that promote sustainable development and social stability in Cox's Bazar.
the Rohingya refugee settlements in Bangladesh. The study focuses on various strategies implemented to
improve hygiene practices and reduce the inci dence of waterborne diseases among the refugee population. Key
interventions include the distribution of hygiene kits, handwashing campaigns, construction and maintenance
of sanitation facilities, and educational programs tailored to the cultural context o f the Rohingya community.
Through a mixed methods approach in volving quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and observational
data, the study assesses changes in hygiene behaviors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), as well as
health outcomes. The findings indicate significant improvements in hygiene practice s, such as increased
handwashing with soap, greater use of latrines, and better water storage practices, alongside a notable
reduction in diarrheal disease incidence. The paper also highlights the critical role of community engagement,
cultural sensitivity , and continuous monitoring in enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of hygiene
interventions. These insights contribute to the broader understanding of public health strategies in
humanitarian settings and provide valuable recommendations for fut ure hygiene promotion efforts in similar
contexts.
This paper
also evaluates the impact of hygiene promotion interventions on public health within the Rohingya
refugee settlements in Bangladesh. Through a mixed methods approach, the study investigates the
effectiveness of various strategies, including the distribution of hygiene kits, handwashing campaigns,
construction of sanitation facilities, and culturally tailored educational programs. The key findings reveal
significant improvements in hygiene practic es, such as increased handwashing with soap from 40% to 75%,
greater use of latrines from 55% to 85%, and enhanced safe water storage practices from 50% to 80% (all p <
0.001). Additionally, the incidence of diarrheal diseases decreased from 35% to 15% (p < 0.001). The study
also highlights an improvement in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) scores from 60% to 85% (p <
0.001). Community engagement and culturally sensitive approaches were identified as critical factors
contributing to the success of these interventions. Continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies were essential
for sustaining the positive outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive, community
driven, and culturally tailored hygiene promotion interventions i n improving public health outcomes in refugee
settings
Sustainable water resource planning is crucial for addressing the compounded challenges of water scarcity and quality in Rohingya refugee camps, particularly under the escalating pressures of climate change. As climate change alters precipitation patterns and increases the frequency of extreme weather events, the vulnerability of water systems in these densely populated settlements intensifies. Effective planning must integrate climate resilience, ensuring reliable access to safe water despite environmental uncertainties. This involves adopting adaptive management strategies, leveraging innovative technologies, and fostering community participation to enhance system robustness and flexibility. Sustainable planning not only addresses immediate water needs but also builds long-term resilience, reducing dependency on overstressed groundwater resources and mitigating the impacts of climate-induced disruptions. This paper underscores the importance of holistic and forward-thinking approaches in securing water resources for the Rohingya population in the face of a changing climate.
The study identifies critical gaps in current water resource management practices within Rohingya refugee camps and emphasizes the necessity for sustainable planning amidst climate change impacts. Key findings reveal that over-reliance on groundwater, coupled with inadequate infrastructure and seasonal variability, significantly undermines water security. The research recommends the implementation of integrated water resource management (IWRM) strategies, incorporating both traditional and innovative solutions such as rainwater harvesting, solar-powered water purification, and community-led water conservation practices. Enhancing policy frameworks to support sustainable water management and fostering collaborations among stakeholders are also crucial. Furthermore, climate resilience measures, including infrastructure fortification against extreme weather events, are imperative for long-term sustainability. These recommendations aim to establish a resilient water supply system that can adapt to future climate conditions while ensuring equitable access to safe water for the Rohingya population.
Findings show high sludge production rates require frequent desludging, with challenges in containment due to structural weaknesses and privacy concerns. Collection and emptying face logistical and health issues, while transport is hindered by difficult terrain and limited vehicle availability. Treatment facilities are often inadequate, leading to operational challenges and environmental risks. Despite these issues, disposal and reuse practices in agriculture show promise but need safety and community acceptance improvements.
The study recommends increasing desludging capacity, enhancing containment designs, improving transport infrastructure, expanding treatment facilities, and promoting safe disposal and reuse practices. Emphasizing community engagement, technological innovations, and coordinated efforts among stakeholders is crucial for sustainable FSM systems. Future research should focus on innovative technologies, long-term sustainability, and scalability of FSM strategies across contexts. This research provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for improving sanitation in similar emergency contexts worldwide.
where over one million refugees have sought shelter since 2017. This paper examines the environmental
footprint and social implications of this influx, focusing on the challenges and opportunities it presents. The
environmental analysis reveals significant deforestation, soil erosion, and strain on water resources due to the
establishment of refugee camps (UNDP, 2018; ReliefWeb, 2018). These changes have increased the risk of
natural disasters such as landslides and flooding, necessitating sustainable management strategies.
Socially, the influx has altered demographic dynamics, intensified competition for resources, and strained
relationships between refug ees and host communities (Frontiers, 2022; USIP, 2023). Economic impacts include
wage depression and market instability, exacerbating existing vulnerabilities in the host community
(Tandfonline, 2020). Educational challenges persist for both refugee and lo cal children due to limited access to
quality education (Human Rights Watch, 2019).
The study highlights the need for comprehensive policy responses that integrate environmental management
with social cohesion initiatives. Recommendations include enhancing international cooperation to support
Bangladesh's efforts in managing the crisis effectively. Future research should focus on long term
environmental monitoring, economic impact assessments, and strategies for improving health care and
education access fo r both populations. By addressing these areas, stakeholders can develop informed policies
that promote sustainable development and social stability in Cox's Bazar.
the Rohingya refugee settlements in Bangladesh. The study focuses on various strategies implemented to
improve hygiene practices and reduce the inci dence of waterborne diseases among the refugee population. Key
interventions include the distribution of hygiene kits, handwashing campaigns, construction and maintenance
of sanitation facilities, and educational programs tailored to the cultural context o f the Rohingya community.
Through a mixed methods approach in volving quantitative surveys, qualitative interviews, and observational
data, the study assesses changes in hygiene behaviors, knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP), as well as
health outcomes. The findings indicate significant improvements in hygiene practice s, such as increased
handwashing with soap, greater use of latrines, and better water storage practices, alongside a notable
reduction in diarrheal disease incidence. The paper also highlights the critical role of community engagement,
cultural sensitivity , and continuous monitoring in enhancing the effectiveness and sustainability of hygiene
interventions. These insights contribute to the broader understanding of public health strategies in
humanitarian settings and provide valuable recommendations for fut ure hygiene promotion efforts in similar
contexts.
This paper
also evaluates the impact of hygiene promotion interventions on public health within the Rohingya
refugee settlements in Bangladesh. Through a mixed methods approach, the study investigates the
effectiveness of various strategies, including the distribution of hygiene kits, handwashing campaigns,
construction of sanitation facilities, and culturally tailored educational programs. The key findings reveal
significant improvements in hygiene practic es, such as increased handwashing with soap from 40% to 75%,
greater use of latrines from 55% to 85%, and enhanced safe water storage practices from 50% to 80% (all p <
0.001). Additionally, the incidence of diarrheal diseases decreased from 35% to 15% (p < 0.001). The study
also highlights an improvement in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) scores from 60% to 85% (p <
0.001). Community engagement and culturally sensitive approaches were identified as critical factors
contributing to the success of these interventions. Continuous monitoring and adaptive strategies were essential
for sustaining the positive outcomes. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive, community
driven, and culturally tailored hygiene promotion interventions i n improving public health outcomes in refugee
settings