A biogeografia da ilha de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis/SC) é rica em diversidade e está diretame... more A biogeografia da ilha de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis/SC) é rica em diversidade e está diretamente ligada à cultura local, representada na gastronomia, festas, artesanato e folclore. Dentre as riquezas de ecossistemas ali localizadas, pode-se citar restingas, dunas, manguezais, floresta de encosta e de planície, lagoas e baías, que proporcionam o habitat de uma variedade de mamíferos, aves, répteis, anfíbios dentre outras formas de vida. Alguns deles, já identificados como símbolos representativos do local, por meio de projetos de lei, evidenciam ainda mais a cultura local a níveis nacional e internacional. O reconhecimento destes exemplares se faz presente nesta pesquisa, direcionado a alunos do ensino fundamental, proporcionando o conhecimento da vasta biogeografia de Florianópolis, de forma interdisciplinar, com o uso de técnicas da prototipagem digital como ferramenta aliada da criatividade.
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os sistemas generativos de projeto, com a finalida... more Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os sistemas generativos de projeto, com a finalidade de estabelecer relações com os novos meios de produção pós-industrial do edifício. Esses sistemas constituem-se em um método indireto de projeto, em que não há preocupação apenas com uma situação específica, mas com a definição de uma lógica que permite solucionar o problema em diferentes contextos. São apresentados vários exemplos de mecanismos capazes de gerar composições visuais, agrupados segundo as categorias propostas por Knight (2011): sistemas baseados na lógica e sistemas com inspiração na biologia. Na parte final do artigo é feita uma correlação entre os sistemas generativos e as técnicas de fabricação digital, e uma descrição das técnicas de modelagem necessárias para essa nova dinâmica do processo de projeto, que exige o uso de novos modos de representação. Palavras-chave: sistema generativo; métodos de produção; prototipagem; projeto auxiliado por computador; método de projeto. Abstract: This paper is presents generative design systems, with the aim of establishing relationships between these systems and the new post-industrial building production methods. Generative systems are indirect design methods, in which the designer does not focus on just one specific situation, but rather on defining a logic that allows solving a problem in different contexts. Many examples of systems that can generate visual compositions are presented, grouped according to Knight's categories: systems based on logic and inspired by biology. In the final part of the paper a correlation between generative systems and digital fabrication techniques is established, followed by a description of the modeling techniques that are needed for this new design dynamics, which requires the use of new types of representation.
À orientação da professora Gabriela Celani pela amizade, incentivo, apoio, dedicação e eterna von... more À orientação da professora Gabriela Celani pela amizade, incentivo, apoio, dedicação e eterna vontade de aprender mais. Aos professores da Pós-Graduação da FEC pela confiança e ensinamentos repassados. Ao professor José Pinto Duarte do Instituto Superior Técnico de Lisboa. À FAPESP pelo apoio e pela concessão de bolsa de estudos no exterior para a continuidade deste doutorado. vi RESUMO PUPO, Regiane Trevisan. A inserção da PROTOTIPAGEM E FABRICAÇÃO DIGITAIS no processo de projeto: um novo desafio para o ensino de arquitetura.
Este projeto de conclusão de curso desenvolveu um kit de bijuterias formado por uma pulseira, um ... more Este projeto de conclusão de curso desenvolveu um kit de bijuterias formado por uma pulseira, um par de brincos, um colar e dois anéis. Nestes produtos, são utilizados resíduos provenientes da fabricação digital. Para isto, foi necessário elucidar os processos de Fabricação Digital e levantar dados sobre os resíduos gerados dentro dos FABLABS, ampliar o conhecimento sobre a relação entre Designer, Artesão e Maker e, investigar tendências no ramo de artesanato e bijuterias. A metodologia Pesquisa-Ação (TRIPP, 2005) foi utilizada para planejar, implementar, observar, refletir e registrar e então, elaborar novos planos de ação, atuando de maneira cíclica. Devido à pandemia, algumas pesquisas foram realizadas por meio de formulário online. Realizou-se um workshop na empresa “Due Laser”, a fim de validar os conceitos e a viabilidade da solução apresentada. Obtidos os resultados, realizaram-se análises e os produtos finais foram desenvolvidos. Os resultados obtidos foram considerados e co...
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe)
Applications of information technology (IT) in the architectural profession have greatly increase... more Applications of information technology (IT) in the architectural profession have greatly increased in the past decades, ranging nowadays from concept design to automated construction. There are countless applications in the architecture practice that go well beyond representation, such as BIM software, generative design systems, and rapid prototyping and fabrication. For this reason, IT has been a frequent graduate research topic. In the present research academic graduate theses that dealt with IT in architecture since 1999 were surveyed and categorized, with the purpose of comparing the topics, applications and methods that are studied in Brazil and abroad. We hope that the differences found will help Brazilian architecture schools to update their IT curriculum, overcoming old prejudices against the use of computers in the creative phases of design.
The maker movement, which is based on experimentation, can be used as a teaching approach in univ... more The maker movement, which is based on experimentation, can be used as a teaching approach in universities and in society. This work presents the results of teaching-learning experiments of robotics projects using maker education approach in learning by doing and project-based learning methods. The research had two moments, in the first, two short-term workshops were held using prototyped cardboard parts and discarded electronic components. In the second moment, a long-term workshop was held with robotic kits. The data gathered through unsystematic observations was analyzed in order to understand the benefits of introducing maker education in different contexts and to present the limitations of each group. The experiments provided a collaborative experience, encouraging the development of initiative, autonomy, and critical and investigative sense of students in relation to the proposed problem.
The aim of this research project is to build and evaluate a model supported by digital technologi... more The aim of this research project is to build and evaluate a model supported by digital technologies to help spatial orientation in the Federal University of Santa Catarina campus. The process explored a people-centered solution, based on Design Thinking, to answer the outlined research question regarding if a scale model supported by digital tools could help users in their wayfinding process in the campus. The methodology is defined as a non-linear process that analyzes user's needs. Through its three main phases: immersion (problems identification), ideation (solution findings) and prototyping (desired solution materialization) the research explores digital fabrication tools as a design support. At the same time, results showed that a model supported by digital technologies and other tools such as QR Code solutions to point directions would help campus users to easily find their destination during wayfinding process.
The introduction of digital technologies for making models, prototypes, and buildings or building... more The introduction of digital technologies for making models, prototypes, and buildings or building parts in the architectural research, teaching, and practice is a reality today. However, the process is sometimes jeopardized by the lack of clarity regarding the use of certain terms still found in the literature. The goal of this paper is to contribute for overcoming this flaw by providing such a clarification and a possible categorization of the available technologies. The term digital materialization is proposed as a general term to designate all the production technologies available for making physical artifacts.
The current research explores the experience of introduction of algorithmic design associated wit... more The current research explores the experience of introduction of algorithmic design associated with digital fabrication, for an audience of architecture and design students without any previous knwoledge in the field. Aiming the discussion and aplicabillity of the algoritghmic design it was created a workshop titled “Introduction to parametric design”, for graduate and pos graduate students at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. In this workshop was explored the aplicabilities of the parametric design in the field of academic research, ending with the use of digital fabrication methods.
Este trabalho apresenta conceitos e definições dos principais termos relacionados a dois distinto... more Este trabalho apresenta conceitos e definições dos principais termos relacionados a dois distintos e promissores processos de concepção projetual – Design Paramétrico e Modelagem Algorítmica – e sua aplicação em forma de oficina para estudantes de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Frente ao modelo projetivo já vigente, neste trabalho denominado de “processo tradicional de projeto”, a aplicação visa exercícios orientados com os novos processos e sua execução em duas realidades distintas, uma universidade pública e uma privada. Ao final são apresentados os resultados obtidos referente ao parecer e aproveitamentos dos participantes e as considerações finais referentes a ação realizada na prática.
This paper shows an experience where digital technologies are used in architecture and product de... more This paper shows an experience where digital technologies are used in architecture and product design processes aiming collaboration, manufacturing and construction of urban equipments for a group of 210 households. The project is covered by a Federal Government Program called “My home My Life – Entities” which provides the community resources through a Neighborhood Association that will manage the projects. This article proposes a link that points out to the concept of Triple Helix, which involves the participation of a private enterprise and university in the process of promoting social-economic development. The project included a group of architects working with digital fabrication, design, design process and validation of an urban equipment that will be proposed to be inserted in this new community.
This paper presents the results of a systematic review of 13 databases that aimed to identify whi... more This paper presents the results of a systematic review of 13 databases that aimed to identify which rapid prototyping techniques (RP) have been applied to development of tactile maps and tactile models. For this purpose were adopted the key words tactile map; tactile model; tactile scale model; additive manufacturing; digital fabrication; and rapid prototyping. Only 11 results deal with the PR in the manufacture of the devices. As a result of four cases reviewed, there are benefits from psychological and learning fields and also technical such as the resolution of the elements, its legibility and quality control in manufacturing.
ABSTRACT This article describes a design teaching experience conducted by graduate students of th... more ABSTRACT This article describes a design teaching experience conducted by graduate students of the Post Graduate Program in Civil Engineering and applied to a group of six undergraduate students of the Architecture Course of the School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Design, at UNICAMP–State University of Campinas. The teaching proposal was part of a graduate course in design methods and its goal was to develop and test an innovative design teaching proposal whose emphasis was given to the ...
The current pandemic situation, in which Brazil and the world are going through, has had devastat... more The current pandemic situation, in which Brazil and the world are going through, has had devastating effects, as well as actions of adaptation, adequacy and solidarity among the world population. The latest ways of automated form materialization using digital fabrication equipment, aided by the creativity of students, teachers, and researchers, have collaborated in the creation of several artifacts around COVID-19. This article reports an experience, right at the beginning of the pandemic in Brazil, of a collaboration design process in the creation and production of an emergency equipment, from the idea to its distribution to society, in record time, preserving quality and efficiency of the proposed product.
Resumo: A implementação de laboratórios de fabricação digital hoje, no Brasil, vem se tornando mu... more Resumo: A implementação de laboratórios de fabricação digital hoje, no Brasil, vem se tornando muito comum em espaços de universidades, institutos federais, órgãos diversos e escolas. Os chamados FabLab's, Espaços Maker, Hacker Spaces, ou qualquer ambiente no qual se considera a tecnologia e a experiência nela aplicada, atendem a diversos setores. O objetivo deste capítulo é mostrar os benefícios das atividades cotidianas de um laboratório de fabricação digital, com suas metodologias práticas e interações, de maneira a ter o usuário comprometido, consciente e criativo frente aos desafios. Neles, as metodologias hands-on, ou o aprender fazendo, e STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Matemática), preparam o aluno para situações de vida significativas e socialmente relevantes. A tríade pensar, projetar e fabricar se torna uma só célula, na qual o profissional, estudante ou pesquisador, se mantém comprometido de maneira absoluta, durante todo o processo projetual. A busca por soluções inovadoras e resultados competitivos no mercado tem na prática sua essência e grande aliada do processo como um todo.
Proceedings of the 23th International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe)
The present paper describes an undergoing research that aims at developing a generative design co... more The present paper describes an undergoing research that aims at developing a generative design computer implementation with an outside-in approach, OIDS. The system will allow developing and visualizing context-based housing development designs. This approach will include both natural characteristics of the site and the existing neighboring buildings. It is argued that certain common urban design practices are the result of a simplifi cation due to diffi culties in dealing with the irregularities of the natural environment, which often requires the use of time-consuming methods. The computer-based application will provide tools for dealing with such diffi culties, allowing designers to describe their own design rules. In an initial phase of the project, a tool that can subdivide irregular land parcels into equally sized areas has been developed. In further stages, other environmental variables will be addressed, such as solar aspect and prevalent wind directions. Eventually, even the designs of interior layouts should result from exterior forces. The resulting generative system is expected to facilitate and encourage the use of a more organic approach to building siting and design, bringing about the important discussion about which should be the main forces in the generation of the built environment
A biogeografia da ilha de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis/SC) é rica em diversidade e está diretame... more A biogeografia da ilha de Santa Catarina (Florianópolis/SC) é rica em diversidade e está diretamente ligada à cultura local, representada na gastronomia, festas, artesanato e folclore. Dentre as riquezas de ecossistemas ali localizadas, pode-se citar restingas, dunas, manguezais, floresta de encosta e de planície, lagoas e baías, que proporcionam o habitat de uma variedade de mamíferos, aves, répteis, anfíbios dentre outras formas de vida. Alguns deles, já identificados como símbolos representativos do local, por meio de projetos de lei, evidenciam ainda mais a cultura local a níveis nacional e internacional. O reconhecimento destes exemplares se faz presente nesta pesquisa, direcionado a alunos do ensino fundamental, proporcionando o conhecimento da vasta biogeografia de Florianópolis, de forma interdisciplinar, com o uso de técnicas da prototipagem digital como ferramenta aliada da criatividade.
Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os sistemas generativos de projeto, com a finalida... more Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os sistemas generativos de projeto, com a finalidade de estabelecer relações com os novos meios de produção pós-industrial do edifício. Esses sistemas constituem-se em um método indireto de projeto, em que não há preocupação apenas com uma situação específica, mas com a definição de uma lógica que permite solucionar o problema em diferentes contextos. São apresentados vários exemplos de mecanismos capazes de gerar composições visuais, agrupados segundo as categorias propostas por Knight (2011): sistemas baseados na lógica e sistemas com inspiração na biologia. Na parte final do artigo é feita uma correlação entre os sistemas generativos e as técnicas de fabricação digital, e uma descrição das técnicas de modelagem necessárias para essa nova dinâmica do processo de projeto, que exige o uso de novos modos de representação. Palavras-chave: sistema generativo; métodos de produção; prototipagem; projeto auxiliado por computador; método de projeto. Abstract: This paper is presents generative design systems, with the aim of establishing relationships between these systems and the new post-industrial building production methods. Generative systems are indirect design methods, in which the designer does not focus on just one specific situation, but rather on defining a logic that allows solving a problem in different contexts. Many examples of systems that can generate visual compositions are presented, grouped according to Knight's categories: systems based on logic and inspired by biology. In the final part of the paper a correlation between generative systems and digital fabrication techniques is established, followed by a description of the modeling techniques that are needed for this new design dynamics, which requires the use of new types of representation.
À orientação da professora Gabriela Celani pela amizade, incentivo, apoio, dedicação e eterna von... more À orientação da professora Gabriela Celani pela amizade, incentivo, apoio, dedicação e eterna vontade de aprender mais. Aos professores da Pós-Graduação da FEC pela confiança e ensinamentos repassados. Ao professor José Pinto Duarte do Instituto Superior Técnico de Lisboa. À FAPESP pelo apoio e pela concessão de bolsa de estudos no exterior para a continuidade deste doutorado. vi RESUMO PUPO, Regiane Trevisan. A inserção da PROTOTIPAGEM E FABRICAÇÃO DIGITAIS no processo de projeto: um novo desafio para o ensino de arquitetura.
Este projeto de conclusão de curso desenvolveu um kit de bijuterias formado por uma pulseira, um ... more Este projeto de conclusão de curso desenvolveu um kit de bijuterias formado por uma pulseira, um par de brincos, um colar e dois anéis. Nestes produtos, são utilizados resíduos provenientes da fabricação digital. Para isto, foi necessário elucidar os processos de Fabricação Digital e levantar dados sobre os resíduos gerados dentro dos FABLABS, ampliar o conhecimento sobre a relação entre Designer, Artesão e Maker e, investigar tendências no ramo de artesanato e bijuterias. A metodologia Pesquisa-Ação (TRIPP, 2005) foi utilizada para planejar, implementar, observar, refletir e registrar e então, elaborar novos planos de ação, atuando de maneira cíclica. Devido à pandemia, algumas pesquisas foram realizadas por meio de formulário online. Realizou-se um workshop na empresa “Due Laser”, a fim de validar os conceitos e a viabilidade da solução apresentada. Obtidos os resultados, realizaram-se análises e os produtos finais foram desenvolvidos. Os resultados obtidos foram considerados e co...
Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe)
Applications of information technology (IT) in the architectural profession have greatly increase... more Applications of information technology (IT) in the architectural profession have greatly increased in the past decades, ranging nowadays from concept design to automated construction. There are countless applications in the architecture practice that go well beyond representation, such as BIM software, generative design systems, and rapid prototyping and fabrication. For this reason, IT has been a frequent graduate research topic. In the present research academic graduate theses that dealt with IT in architecture since 1999 were surveyed and categorized, with the purpose of comparing the topics, applications and methods that are studied in Brazil and abroad. We hope that the differences found will help Brazilian architecture schools to update their IT curriculum, overcoming old prejudices against the use of computers in the creative phases of design.
The maker movement, which is based on experimentation, can be used as a teaching approach in univ... more The maker movement, which is based on experimentation, can be used as a teaching approach in universities and in society. This work presents the results of teaching-learning experiments of robotics projects using maker education approach in learning by doing and project-based learning methods. The research had two moments, in the first, two short-term workshops were held using prototyped cardboard parts and discarded electronic components. In the second moment, a long-term workshop was held with robotic kits. The data gathered through unsystematic observations was analyzed in order to understand the benefits of introducing maker education in different contexts and to present the limitations of each group. The experiments provided a collaborative experience, encouraging the development of initiative, autonomy, and critical and investigative sense of students in relation to the proposed problem.
The aim of this research project is to build and evaluate a model supported by digital technologi... more The aim of this research project is to build and evaluate a model supported by digital technologies to help spatial orientation in the Federal University of Santa Catarina campus. The process explored a people-centered solution, based on Design Thinking, to answer the outlined research question regarding if a scale model supported by digital tools could help users in their wayfinding process in the campus. The methodology is defined as a non-linear process that analyzes user's needs. Through its three main phases: immersion (problems identification), ideation (solution findings) and prototyping (desired solution materialization) the research explores digital fabrication tools as a design support. At the same time, results showed that a model supported by digital technologies and other tools such as QR Code solutions to point directions would help campus users to easily find their destination during wayfinding process.
The introduction of digital technologies for making models, prototypes, and buildings or building... more The introduction of digital technologies for making models, prototypes, and buildings or building parts in the architectural research, teaching, and practice is a reality today. However, the process is sometimes jeopardized by the lack of clarity regarding the use of certain terms still found in the literature. The goal of this paper is to contribute for overcoming this flaw by providing such a clarification and a possible categorization of the available technologies. The term digital materialization is proposed as a general term to designate all the production technologies available for making physical artifacts.
The current research explores the experience of introduction of algorithmic design associated wit... more The current research explores the experience of introduction of algorithmic design associated with digital fabrication, for an audience of architecture and design students without any previous knwoledge in the field. Aiming the discussion and aplicabillity of the algoritghmic design it was created a workshop titled “Introduction to parametric design”, for graduate and pos graduate students at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. In this workshop was explored the aplicabilities of the parametric design in the field of academic research, ending with the use of digital fabrication methods.
Este trabalho apresenta conceitos e definições dos principais termos relacionados a dois distinto... more Este trabalho apresenta conceitos e definições dos principais termos relacionados a dois distintos e promissores processos de concepção projetual – Design Paramétrico e Modelagem Algorítmica – e sua aplicação em forma de oficina para estudantes de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Frente ao modelo projetivo já vigente, neste trabalho denominado de “processo tradicional de projeto”, a aplicação visa exercícios orientados com os novos processos e sua execução em duas realidades distintas, uma universidade pública e uma privada. Ao final são apresentados os resultados obtidos referente ao parecer e aproveitamentos dos participantes e as considerações finais referentes a ação realizada na prática.
This paper shows an experience where digital technologies are used in architecture and product de... more This paper shows an experience where digital technologies are used in architecture and product design processes aiming collaboration, manufacturing and construction of urban equipments for a group of 210 households. The project is covered by a Federal Government Program called “My home My Life – Entities” which provides the community resources through a Neighborhood Association that will manage the projects. This article proposes a link that points out to the concept of Triple Helix, which involves the participation of a private enterprise and university in the process of promoting social-economic development. The project included a group of architects working with digital fabrication, design, design process and validation of an urban equipment that will be proposed to be inserted in this new community.
This paper presents the results of a systematic review of 13 databases that aimed to identify whi... more This paper presents the results of a systematic review of 13 databases that aimed to identify which rapid prototyping techniques (RP) have been applied to development of tactile maps and tactile models. For this purpose were adopted the key words tactile map; tactile model; tactile scale model; additive manufacturing; digital fabrication; and rapid prototyping. Only 11 results deal with the PR in the manufacture of the devices. As a result of four cases reviewed, there are benefits from psychological and learning fields and also technical such as the resolution of the elements, its legibility and quality control in manufacturing.
ABSTRACT This article describes a design teaching experience conducted by graduate students of th... more ABSTRACT This article describes a design teaching experience conducted by graduate students of the Post Graduate Program in Civil Engineering and applied to a group of six undergraduate students of the Architecture Course of the School of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Design, at UNICAMP–State University of Campinas. The teaching proposal was part of a graduate course in design methods and its goal was to develop and test an innovative design teaching proposal whose emphasis was given to the ...
The current pandemic situation, in which Brazil and the world are going through, has had devastat... more The current pandemic situation, in which Brazil and the world are going through, has had devastating effects, as well as actions of adaptation, adequacy and solidarity among the world population. The latest ways of automated form materialization using digital fabrication equipment, aided by the creativity of students, teachers, and researchers, have collaborated in the creation of several artifacts around COVID-19. This article reports an experience, right at the beginning of the pandemic in Brazil, of a collaboration design process in the creation and production of an emergency equipment, from the idea to its distribution to society, in record time, preserving quality and efficiency of the proposed product.
Resumo: A implementação de laboratórios de fabricação digital hoje, no Brasil, vem se tornando mu... more Resumo: A implementação de laboratórios de fabricação digital hoje, no Brasil, vem se tornando muito comum em espaços de universidades, institutos federais, órgãos diversos e escolas. Os chamados FabLab's, Espaços Maker, Hacker Spaces, ou qualquer ambiente no qual se considera a tecnologia e a experiência nela aplicada, atendem a diversos setores. O objetivo deste capítulo é mostrar os benefícios das atividades cotidianas de um laboratório de fabricação digital, com suas metodologias práticas e interações, de maneira a ter o usuário comprometido, consciente e criativo frente aos desafios. Neles, as metodologias hands-on, ou o aprender fazendo, e STEM-Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia, Matemática), preparam o aluno para situações de vida significativas e socialmente relevantes. A tríade pensar, projetar e fabricar se torna uma só célula, na qual o profissional, estudante ou pesquisador, se mantém comprometido de maneira absoluta, durante todo o processo projetual. A busca por soluções inovadoras e resultados competitivos no mercado tem na prática sua essência e grande aliada do processo como um todo.
Proceedings of the 23th International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe (eCAADe)
The present paper describes an undergoing research that aims at developing a generative design co... more The present paper describes an undergoing research that aims at developing a generative design computer implementation with an outside-in approach, OIDS. The system will allow developing and visualizing context-based housing development designs. This approach will include both natural characteristics of the site and the existing neighboring buildings. It is argued that certain common urban design practices are the result of a simplifi cation due to diffi culties in dealing with the irregularities of the natural environment, which often requires the use of time-consuming methods. The computer-based application will provide tools for dealing with such diffi culties, allowing designers to describe their own design rules. In an initial phase of the project, a tool that can subdivide irregular land parcels into equally sized areas has been developed. In further stages, other environmental variables will be addressed, such as solar aspect and prevalent wind directions. Eventually, even the designs of interior layouts should result from exterior forces. The resulting generative system is expected to facilitate and encourage the use of a more organic approach to building siting and design, bringing about the important discussion about which should be the main forces in the generation of the built environment
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