After powerful air and naval preparatory bombardments, XI Corps launched a coordinated airborne and amphibious invasion of the strategic rock fortress of Corregidor.
One battalion of the 503d Parachute Regimental Combat Team jumped in on the western portion of the island, followed by an amphibious assault by 3d Battalion of the 34th Regimental Combat Team (RCT), 24th Infantry Division, on San Jose beach southwest of Malinta Hill.
Another battalion of paratroopers dropped later that afternoon. The 503d PRCT and 3d Battalion, 34th RCT quickly joined forces to eliminate the main system of cave and tunnel defenses running through the Malinta Hill district.
The Japanese fought to the death, tenaciously defending each position. Rather than be dislodged by American infantry, tanks, bazookas, and flamethrowers, they blew up many of their tunnels preferring suicide to surrender.
During the night of 23 Feb, fire from an American tank detonated the vast ammo stores in Malinta Hill. By 27 Feb, the Americans had full control of all commanding ground on the island, and the next day Corregidor was pronounced secured, although mopping up operations continued.
The entire Japanese garrison of about 4,700 men was virtually annihilated - with only a few taken prisoner - in the vicious twelve-day battle. The 7,000-man American force suffered about 207 killed and 684 wounded. #Paratroopers#Airborne#WWIIPacific@USArmy@TRADOC@TradocCG
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Fort Henry on the Tennessee and Fort Donelson on the Cumberland Rivers protected the enemy's rail line of communication in northern Tennessee. Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote's gunboat flotilla transported Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant's U.S. Army troops up the Tennessee River.
The soldiers landed and marched overland to occupy Fort Henry after it surrendered following a heavy naval bombardment. Before he capitulated, the enemy commander sent most of the garrison to Fort Donelson, ten miles away, while the rest of their army retreated toward Nashville.
SOLDIER PROFILE – SERGEANT WILLIAM CARNEY, MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT
One of 18 Black Civil War soldiers to earn the Medal of Honor, SGT Carney was an ex-slave who fought for the cause of liberty as part of the famous 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment. #Armyhistory
Born a slave in Virginia, Carney liberated himself and settled in Massachusetts, where he joined the 54th in 1863. He earned the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Second Battle of Ft. Wagner, where the 54th heroically assaulted enemy fortifications against huge odds. @USArmy
As the 54th charged across open ground towards Ft. Wagner, several of the 54th’s color bearers fell in quick succession under withering fire. Despite having been wounded, Carney saw the flag begin to fall and threw away his rifle, seizing the colors and holding them aloft.
UNIT PROFILE – 1ST RHODE ISLAND REGIMENT (VARNUM’S REGIMENT/THE BLACK REGIMENT)
On 14 FEB 1778, Rhode Island’s General Assembly officially opened the ranks of the 1st Rhode Island Regiment of the Continental Army to Black, Native-American, and mixed residents of the colony.
When the Army reorganized in 1778, Rhode Island transferred enlisted men of the 1st to the 2d Rhode Island and sent veteran officers and NCOs home to reconstitute the 1st RI by recruiting free Black, Native-American, and mixed Rhode Islanders. #aRMYHISTORY#USArmy#TRADOC
Slaves who wished to fight in return for emancipation were also allowed to enlist; the regiment's 255 men included about 140 Black soldiers (88 of whom were slaves). Although it never achieved full strength, the 1st RI fought in 1778’s Battle of Rhode Island. #RevolutionaryWar
UNIT PROFILE – 54TH MASSACHUSETTS VOLUNTEER INFANTRY REGIMENT
The Emancipation Proclamation’s promulgation in 1863 opened the Union Army’s ranks to Black soldiers for the first time, allowing Black Americans to fight for the Union’s preservation and the end of slavery.
The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment was among the first all-Black units to be stood up. Led by COL Robert Gould Shaw (scion of a prominent abolitionist family) and promoted by prominent figures like Frederick Douglass, the 54th was flooded with recruits.
Despite Confederate promises to punish captured Black soldiers and their white officers with summary execution for promoting “servile insurrection,” the 54th marched to war in high spirits, leaving Boston on 28 MAY. #CivilWar#CivilWarHistory#ArmyHeritage#MilitaryHistory
As we commemorate the sinking of the USAT Dorchester this week and the Four Chaplains who helped save 250 lives let's take a look at the Army's Chaplain Museum at Fort Jackson, South Carolina.
THE ONLY MUSEUM IN THE WORLD DEDICATED TO PRESERVING AND SHARING THE HISTORY OF THE U.S. ARMY CHAPLAIN CORPS.
Always present with Soldiers in war and in peace, the Chaplain Corps provides religious support to America’s Army. That story is told at the U.S. Army Chaplain Corps Museum.
5 FEBRUARY 1945 - DRIVE ON THE ROER DAMS BEGINS #WWII
After winning the Battle of the Bulge, the U.S. Army began advancing towards Germany across several of region’s major rivers, most of which had dams that needed to be captured to prevent the enemy from causing major flooding.
LTG William Simpon’s 9th Army planned Operation GRENADE to cross the Roer River and link up with Allied forces advancing from Holland, while LTG Courtney Hodges’ 1st Army used the 78th ID to secure the Schwammenauel Dam, supported by elements of the 82d ABD and the 7th AD.
Jumping off early in the morning of 5 FEB, American soldiers attacked into the Hurtgen Forest for the first time since DEC 1944. Although its progress was hampered by rough terrain and dense forests, the 78th Division made steady, if slow, progress. #WorldWar2#WW2#WW2History