Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest
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Template:Infobox song contest country
Portugal has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 53 times since its debut at the 1964 contest. Since then it has missed five contests (1970, 2000, 2002, 2013 and 2016). The contest is broadcast in Portugal by Rádio e Televisão de Portugal (RTP). Portugal won the contest for the first time in 2017 and hosted the 2018 contest in Lisbon.
Portugal finished last on its debut in 1964 and again in 1974, before achieving its best result of the 20th century in 1996, with Lúcia Moniz finishing sixth. The country then finished last for the third time in 1997. Having not appeared in the final since 2010 and as holders of the record for most appearances in the contest without a win, Portugal won at the 49th attempt, when Salvador Sobral won the 2017 contest with the song "Amar pelos dois", Portugal's first top-five result in the contest. As hosts in 2018, the country finished last in the contest for a fourth time.
History
[edit]
Portugal's debut entry was António Calvário with "Oração". It was not a successful debut for the country, with Calvário coming last in the contest. Since then, Portugal has come last on three further occasions, in 1974, when Paulo de Carvalho sang "E depois do adeus", in 1997, when Célia Lawson performed "Antes do adeus" and in 2018 as a host country. Despite its last-place finish in the contest, "E depois do adeus" gained notability for being used as the radio musical signal to begin the Carnation Revolution against the Estado Novo regime, being played at 22:55 on 24 April 1974.[1] Prior to their sixth-place finish for Lúcia Moniz, with the song "O meu coração não tem cor" in 1996, Portugal's best result in the contest was two seventh-place finishes, for Carlos Mendes in 1972 and José Cid in 1980. Despite having some really weak results, the 90s were the most successful decade for the country, reaching the top 10 four times. Portugal had admission to take part in the 2000 and 2002 contest but refused. Its place was taken by Latvia both times, which ended up winning the contest in the latter year.
Since semi-finals were introduced in 2004, Portugal has failed to reach the final eight times, including from 2004 to 2007. In 2008, Vânia Fernandes finished 13th with the song "Senhora do mar", Portugal's best result since 1996. The country continued to be present in the final until 2010. In 2017, Portugal reached the finals with Salvador Sobral's entry, "Amar pelos dois", ending a 6-year non-appearance in the finals, as it did not participate in the contest in 2013 and 2016 and did not qualify for the finals in 2011, 2012, 2014 and 2015, finally winning the contest for the first time ever, earning 758 points, setting the record for the highest number of points in the history of the competition, topping both the televoting and jury voting for the first time since Template:Esccnty's "Rise Like a Phoenix" in 2014. It was the first winning song entirely performed in a country's native language since Template:Esccnty's "Molitva" in 2007. As the host country in 2018, Portugal came last for the fourth time in the contest, and for the first time in a non-joint last position. This was the third instance of a host country placing in the bottom five since 2015. Following a non-qualification in 2019, Portugal recorded a 12th-place finish in 2021 and a ninth-place finish in 2022.
Absences
[edit]Portugal has been absent from five contests since their first participation. The country's first absence was in 1970, where Portugal, along with four other countries, boycotted the contest due to the result of the previous year, when four countries were announced the winner.[2]
Portugal missed the 2000 contest due to their poor average results over the past five years. Despite being eligible to enter the 2002 contest, RTP declined to enter, and was replaced by eventual winner Latvia.[3]
The fourth absence was in 2013, when Portugal didn't participate for financial reasons.[4]
The fifth absence was in 2016.[5] RTP stated that this break was needed in order to facilitate a content renewal for its national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest, Festival da Canção.[6]
Festival da Canção
[edit]Festival da Canção (sometimes referred to as "Festival RTP da Canção") is the Portuguese national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest, organized by RTP, and is normally held between February and March of the year of the contest. It is one of the longest-running Eurovision selection methods. Previously a number of regional juries selected the winner, however, the winner has been selected through televoting in recent years. In 2009, 2010 and since 2017, a 50/50 system between regional juries and televoting has been used.
In the years when Portugal does not participate in the contest, Festival da Canção was not held, except in two occasions: in 1970, when Portugal boycotted the contest, and in 2000, when the country was relegated.
Participation overview
[edit]1
|
Winner |
2
|
Second place |
◁
|
Last place |
X
|
Entry selected but did not compete |
†
|
Upcoming |
Hostings
[edit]| Year | Location | Venue | Presenters | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Lisbon | Altice Arena | Catarina Furtado, Daniela Ruah, Filomena Cautela and Sílvia Alberto | 
|
Awards
[edit]Marcel Bezençon Awards
[edit]| Year | Category | Song | Composer | Performer | Final | Points | Host city | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Press Award | "Senhora do mar (negras águas)" | Andrej Babić, Carlos Coelho | Vânia Fernandes | 13 | 69 | Template:Country data Serbia Belgrade | |
| 2017 | Artistic Award[lower-alpha 5] | "Amar pelos dois" | Luísa Sobral | Salvador Sobral | 1 | 758 |  Kyiv
|
|
| Composer Award |
Barbara Dex Award
[edit]| Year | Performer | Host city | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006 | Nonstop | Template:Country data Greece Athens | |
| 2019 | Conan Osiris | Template:Country data Israel Tel Aviv |
Related involvement
[edit]Conductors
[edit]| Year | Conductor[lower-alpha 6] | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Template:Country data Denmark Kai Mortensen | [11] | |
| 1965 | Fernando de Carvalho | ||
| 1966 | Jorge Costa Pinto | ||
| 1967 | Armando Tavares Belo | ||
| 1968 | Joaquim Luis Gomes | ||
| 1969 | Ferrer Trindade | ||
| 1971 | Jorge Costa Pinto | [12] | |
| 1972 | Template:Country data UK Richard Hill | ||
| 1973 | Jorge Costa Pinto | ||
| 1974 | Jose Calvario | ||
| 1975 | Pedro Osorio | ||
| 1976 | Template:Country data Germany Thilo Krasmann | ||
| 1977 | Jose Calvario | ||
| 1978 | Template:Country data Germany Thilo Krasmann | ||
| 1979 | |||
| 1980 | Jorge Machado | [13] | |
| 1981 | Shegundo Galarza | ||
| 1982 | Luis Duarte | ||
| 1983 | Template:Country data UK Mike Sergeant | ||
| 1984 | Pedro Osorio | ||
| 1985 | Jose Calvario | ||
| 1986 | Template:Country data UK Colin Frechter | ||
| 1987 | Jaime Oliveira | ||
| 1988 | Jose Calvario | ||
| 1989 | Luis Duarte | ||
| 1990 | Carlos Alberto Moniz | ||
| 1991 | Fernando Correia Martins | ||
| 1992 | Carlos Alberto Moniz | ||
| 1993 | Armindo Neves | ||
| 1994 | Template:Country data Germany Thilo Krasmann | ||
| 1995 | |||
| 1996 | Pedro Osorio | ||
| 1997 | Template:Country data Germany Thilo Krasmann | ||
| 1998 | Template:Country data UK Mike Sergeant |
Additionally, there was an orchestra present at the Portuguese national final in 1999 and 2001, where the winning entries were conducted by José Marinho and Rui Filipe Reis, respectively.
Commentators and spokespersons
[edit]Template:More citations needed section
| Year | Television commentator | Radio commentator | Spokesperson | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Unknown | Unknown | Did not participate | |
| 1964 | Gomes Ferreira | Maria Manuela Furtado | ||
| 1965 | ||||
| 1966 | Fialho Gouveia | |||
| 1967 | ||||
| 1968 | Fialho Gouveia | |||
| 1969 | Henrique Mendes | |||
| 1970 | Did not participate | |||
| 1971 | No spokesperson | |||
| 1972 | Amadeu Meireles | |||
| 1973 | Artur Agostinho | |||
| 1974 | Unknown | Henrique Mendes | ||
| 1975 | Júlio Isidro | Amadeu Meireles | Ana Zanatti | |
| 1976 | Unknown | |||
| 1977 | José Côrte-Real | |||
| 1978 | Eládio Clímaco | Isabel Wolmar | ||
| 1979 | Fialho Gouveia | Unknown | João Abel da Fonseca | |
| 1980 | Isabel Wolmar | Teresa Cruz | ||
| 1981 | Eládio Clímaco | Margarida Andrade | ||
| 1982 | Fialho Gouveia | |||
| 1983 | Eládio Clímaco | João Abel Fonseca | ||
| 1984 | Fialho Gouveia | Eládio Clímaco | ||
| 1985 | Eládio Clímaco | Maria Margarida Gaspar | ||
| 1986 | Fialho Gouveia | Fialho Gouveia | Margarida Andrade | |
| 1987 | Maria Margarida Gaspar | Unknown | Ana Zanatti | |
| 1988 | Margarida Andrade | Maria Margarida Gaspar | ||
| 1989 | Ana Zanatti | Margarida Andrade | ||
| 1990 | Ana do Carmo | João Abel Fonseca | ||
| 1991 | Maria Margarida Gaspar | |||
| 1992 | Eládio Clímaco | Ana Zanatti | ||
| 1993 | Isabel Bahia | Margarida Mercês de Mello | ||
| 1994 | Eládio Clímaco | Isabel Bahia | ||
| 1995 | Ana do Carmo | Serenella Andrade | ||
| 1996 | Maria Margarida Gaspar | Cristina Rocha | ||
| 1997 | Carlos Ribeiro | |||
| 1998 | Rui Unas | Lúcia Moniz | ||
| 1999 | João David Nunes | Manuel Luís Goucha | ||
| 2000 | Eládio Clímaco | Unknown | Did not participate | |
| 2001 | Margarida Mercês de Mello | |||
| 2002 | Did not participate | |||
| 2003 | Margarida Mercês de Mello | Helena Ramos | ||
| 2004 | Eládio Clímaco | Isabel Angelino | ||
| 2005 | ||||
| 2006 | Cristina Alves | |||
| 2007 | Isabel Angelino, Jorge Gabriel | Francisco Mendes | ||
| 2008 | Teresa Villa-Lobos | |||
| 2009 | Hélder Reis | No radio broadcast | Helena Coelho | |
| 2010 | Sérgio Mateus | Ana Galvão | ||
| 2011 | Sílvia Alberto | Joana Teles | ||
| 2012 | Pedro Granger | |||
| 2013 | Sílvia Alberto | Did not participate | ||
| 2014 | Joana Teles | |||
| 2015 | Hélder Reis, Ramon Galarza | Suzy | ||
| 2016 | Hélder Reis, Nuno Galopim (final) | Did not participate | ||
| 2017 | José Carlos Malato, Nuno Galopim | Filomena Cautela | ||
| 2018 | Hélder Reis, Nuno Galopim | Noémia Gonçalves, António Macedo, Tozé Brito | Pedro Fernandes | |
| 2019 | José Carlos Malato, Nuno Galopim | Unknown | Inês Lopes Gonçalves | |
| 2021 | Elisa Silva | |||
| 2022 | Nuno Galopim | Pedro Tatanka | ||
| 2023 | José Carlos Malato, Nuno Galopim | To Be Announced | [17] |
Comedy
[edit]In the late 1990s the English actor and comedian Steve Coogan created the character "Tony Ferrino" for his television comedy series. "Tony Ferrino" is supposedly a Portuguese singer and winner of the Eurovision Song Contest; he is a stereotype based on singers and entertainers often seen on European television programmes in the 1970s and 1980s. The BBC produced a one-off programme The Tony Ferrino Phenomenon in 1997.
Gallery
[edit]-
Simone de Oliveira in Naples (1965) -
-
Sofia Vitória in Istanbul (2004) -
-
Vânia Fernandes in Belgrade (2008) -
Flor-de-Lis in Moscow (2009) -
Filipa Azevedo in Oslo (2010) -
-
Leonor Andrade in Vienna (2015) -
Salvador Sobral in Kyiv (2017) -
Cláudia Pascoal in Lisbon (2018) -
Conan Osíris in Tel Aviv (2019) -
See also
[edit]- Portugal in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Portugal in the Eurovision Dance Contest – Dance version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
- Portugal in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
- Portugal in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Eurovision song that made Portuguese history - second Semi-Final - Eurovision 2018, Official Youtube Eurovision Channel, 10.05.2018
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
- ^ Bakker, Sietse (29 November 2002). EBU confirmed: Portugal resigns, Latvia is in. ESCToday.
- ^ Jiandani, Sanjay (22 November 2012). Portugal will not participate in Eurovision 2013. ESCToday.
- ^ Portugal: RTP will not participate in Eurovision 2016. ESCToday (7 October 2015).
- ^ Portugal: Preparem o MEO Arena. E 30 milhões. Vem aí a Eurovisão. Observador (15 May 2017).
- ^ Floras, Stella (27 May 2008). The 2008 Bezençon Awards winners.
- ^ a b Winners of the Marcel Bezençon Awards 2017 (14 May 2017).
- ^ Adams, William Lee (9 July 2015). Poll: Who was the worst dressed Barbara Dex Award winner?. Wiwibloggs.
- ^ van Lith, Nick (26 May 2019). Conan Osiris wins the Barbara Dex Award 2019.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
- ^ Nuno Galopim também será comentador da Eurovisão (2017-04-14).
- ^ Filomena Cautela é a porta-voz de Portugal na Grande Final do Festival Eurovisão 2017.
- ^ ESC2019: José Carlos Malato e Nuno Galopim são os comentadores da transmissão da RTP (pt) (4 May 2019).
- ^ Diogo, João (26 April 2023). Portugal: Nuno Galopim e José Carlos Malato comentam a Eurovisão 2023 na RTP1 (pt). ESC Portugal.
References
[edit]Template:Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest Template:Eurovision Song Contest
- ^ During the voting announcement, due to a misunderstanding by the presenter Yardena Arazi, Spain appeared to award 10 points to both Portugal and Israel and these scores were added to the scoreboard. After the programme, verification confirmed that Portugal should only have received six points, leaving the total Portuguese score reduced by four points to 64.
- ^ Also contains phrases in English, French and Spanish.
- ^ If a country had won the previous year, they did not have to compete in the semi-finals the following year.
- ^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- ^ Voted by commentators.
- ^ All conductors are of Portuguese nationality unless otherwise noted.